The widespread use of tobacco products, including traditional smoking and vaping, continues to take a heavy toll on public health. Despite concerted efforts to raise awareness of the associated risks, smoking-related illnesses remain a leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Dr Alain Bouchard, MD discusses with Dr. Martha Gulati, Director of Prevention & Associate Director of the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, and the President-Elect of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology.