{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.439,"endTime":10.559,"body":"they're often referred to as Majestic"},{"startTime":4.88,"endTime":13.62,"body":"massive and even magnificent Peaks have"},{"startTime":10.559,"endTime":15.179,"body":"always piqued our interest since"},{"startTime":13.62,"endTime":19.14,"body":"Inception"},{"startTime":15.179,"endTime":22.92,"body":"who doesn't want a breathtaking bird's"},{"startTime":19.14,"endTime":27.0,"body":"eye view of the Earth from above but"},{"startTime":22.92,"endTime":30.38,"body":"make no mistake these Majestic massifs"},{"startTime":27.0,"endTime":32.279,"body":"are where many have met their maker"},{"startTime":30.38,"endTime":35.16,"body":"climb on"},{"startTime":32.279,"endTime":39.3,"body":"we'll take a peek at some of the most"},{"startTime":35.16,"endTime":43.62,"body":"popular Peaks as we demystify mountains"},{"startTime":39.3,"endTime":48.539,"body":"on this week's episode of f why I"},{"startTime":43.62,"endTime":50.57,"body":"welcome to for your info English you got"},{"startTime":48.539,"endTime":52.34,"body":"it"},{"startTime":50.57,"endTime":57.49,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":52.34,"endTime":59.96,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":57.49,"endTime":62.82,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":59.96,"endTime":65.659,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":62.82,"endTime":69.42,"body":"okay"},{"startTime":65.659,"endTime":71.96,"body":"hello hello hello Amigos welcome one"},{"startTime":69.42,"endTime":76.26,"body":"welcome all it's time for another"},{"startTime":71.96,"endTime":79.26,"body":"exciting edition of FYI and today we're"},{"startTime":76.26,"endTime":82.08,"body":"doing something that is near and dear to"},{"startTime":79.26,"endTime":83.84,"body":"my heart the mountains now first let's"},{"startTime":82.08,"endTime":87.36,"body":"start with the pronunciation"},{"startTime":83.84,"endTime":89.34,"body":"mountains now that's the a la Americana"},{"startTime":87.36,"endTime":93.38,"body":"pronunciation you know in the United"},{"startTime":89.34,"endTime":97.079,"body":"States we say mountains fountains"},{"startTime":93.38,"endTime":99.92,"body":"certain we have that glottal stop but"},{"startTime":97.079,"endTime":103.759,"body":"you can also say Mountain Fountain"},{"startTime":99.92,"endTime":106.46,"body":"certain practice but don't say Mountain"},{"startTime":103.759,"endTime":109.74,"body":"you don't know how many times I've heard"},{"startTime":106.46,"endTime":111.78,"body":"Mountain if I had a nickel for every"},{"startTime":109.74,"endTime":113.82,"body":"time I heard that and that's an"},{"startTime":111.78,"endTime":117.119,"body":"expression we use to say we've heard"},{"startTime":113.82,"endTime":119.64,"body":"something a million and one times and"},{"startTime":117.119,"endTime":123.119,"body":"mountains are very special to me because"},{"startTime":119.64,"endTime":126.42,"body":"I grew up in the mountains I come from"},{"startTime":123.119,"endTime":128.819,"body":"the mountains dare I say I'm a mountain"},{"startTime":126.42,"endTime":131.52,"body":"man all right well let's take a look at"},{"startTime":128.819,"endTime":135.12,"body":"our intro which is always chock full of"},{"startTime":131.52,"endTime":138.12,"body":"great adjectives and verbs and all kinds"},{"startTime":135.12,"endTime":140.28,"body":"of cool words I think you need to know I"},{"startTime":138.12,"endTime":143.52,"body":"started off by saying they're often"},{"startTime":140.28,"endTime":146.9,"body":"referred to as Majestic I think that's"},{"startTime":143.52,"endTime":152.3,"body":"an easy one to figure out you say"},{"startTime":146.9,"endTime":156.78,"body":"we say Majestic massive and even"},{"startTime":152.3,"endTime":158.94,"body":"magnificent Peaks have always peaked our"},{"startTime":156.78,"endTime":161.48,"body":"interest now did you see what I did"},{"startTime":158.94,"endTime":166.14,"body":"there I'm already playing with words"},{"startTime":161.48,"endTime":168.9,"body":"Peaks Los Picos have always peaked our"},{"startTime":166.14,"endTime":172.62,"body":"interest and to Peak somebody's interest"},{"startTime":168.9,"endTime":174.599,"body":"is obviously to make them interested and"},{"startTime":172.62,"endTime":177.959,"body":"it's interesting because it's spelled"},{"startTime":174.599,"endTime":180.12,"body":"exactly like the soccer player PK but we"},{"startTime":177.959,"endTime":182.4,"body":"pronounce it just like Peak like a"},{"startTime":180.12,"endTime":185.04,"body":"mountain peak also we use the word"},{"startTime":182.4,"endTime":187.319,"body":"summit for the top of the mountain and"},{"startTime":185.04,"endTime":189.239,"body":"that's even in a verb if you didn't know"},{"startTime":187.319,"endTime":192.959,"body":"that that means you haven't listened to"},{"startTime":189.239,"endTime":195.0,"body":"our episode on Mount Everest where we"},{"startTime":192.959,"endTime":197.34,"body":"talked about that Summit and we're going"},{"startTime":195.0,"endTime":200.099,"body":"to talk about all things mountain today"},{"startTime":197.34,"endTime":203.159,"body":"so I don't know if you got that pun but"},{"startTime":200.099,"endTime":205.5,"body":"if you did give yourself a pat on the"},{"startTime":203.159,"endTime":208.739,"body":"back Peaks have always peaked our"},{"startTime":205.5,"endTime":211.92,"body":"interest since Inception who doesn't"},{"startTime":208.739,"endTime":214.319,"body":"want a breathtaking and the best way to"},{"startTime":211.92,"endTime":218.599,"body":"describe this is when you see a certain"},{"startTime":214.319,"endTime":223.4,"body":"View and this happens"},{"startTime":218.599,"endTime":226.379,"body":"wow it takes your breath away"},{"startTime":223.4,"endTime":228.659,"body":"that's right it's breathtaking and then"},{"startTime":226.379,"endTime":231.84,"body":"I said a bird's eye view which I know"},{"startTime":228.659,"endTime":235.92,"body":"we've looked at on this podcast before a"},{"startTime":231.84,"endTime":237.659,"body":"bird's eye view is a view from above and"},{"startTime":235.92,"endTime":240.0,"body":"just be careful make sure you pronounce"},{"startTime":237.659,"endTime":243.0,"body":"the word Earth correctly I've heard a"},{"startTime":240.0,"endTime":246.62,"body":"lot of people say aarth it's Earth then"},{"startTime":243.0,"endTime":251.459,"body":"I said but make no mistake"},{"startTime":246.62,"endTime":253.86,"body":"make no mistake these Majestic massifs"},{"startTime":251.459,"endTime":256.699,"body":"and a Massif is a French word but that's"},{"startTime":253.86,"endTime":260.519,"body":"another word we use when we talk about"},{"startTime":256.699,"endTime":264.06,"body":"mountains I said these Majestic massifs"},{"startTime":260.519,"endTime":267.6,"body":"are where many have met their maker and"},{"startTime":264.06,"endTime":269.759,"body":"if you listen to our episode on death it"},{"startTime":267.6,"endTime":272.16,"body":"came out pretty recently that's one of"},{"startTime":269.759,"endTime":276.419,"body":"the ways I told you that we can say to"},{"startTime":272.16,"endTime":280.38,"body":"die to meet your maker it's poetic and"},{"startTime":276.419,"endTime":282.979,"body":"then I said climb on and I looked it up"},{"startTime":280.38,"endTime":286.02,"body":"this is a way people say sige"},{"startTime":282.979,"endTime":288.84,"body":"escalando climb on I just want to make"},{"startTime":286.02,"endTime":292.44,"body":"sure you guys don't say climb so let's"},{"startTime":288.84,"endTime":295.8,"body":"review those climb is the verb and"},{"startTime":292.44,"endTime":298.4,"body":"climber see no B I know it's in there"},{"startTime":295.8,"endTime":301.5,"body":"but we don't pronounce it climb on"},{"startTime":298.4,"endTime":305.04,"body":"climbers and then you heard an ice pick"},{"startTime":301.5,"endTime":309.18,"body":"I put in the sound effect of an ice pick"},{"startTime":305.04,"endTime":313.16,"body":"and then I played with words again yet"},{"startTime":309.18,"endTime":317.4,"body":"another pun I said we'll take a peek"},{"startTime":313.16,"endTime":320.4,"body":"at some of the most popular Peaks as we"},{"startTime":317.4,"endTime":321.44,"body":"demystify mountains and to take a peek"},{"startTime":320.4,"endTime":325.46,"body":"is"},{"startTime":321.44,"endTime":329.28,"body":"p-e-e-k and Peak mountain peak is"},{"startTime":325.46,"endTime":331.5,"body":"p-e-a-k but they're homophones now if"},{"startTime":329.28,"endTime":334.08,"body":"you are a patron you'll know that"},{"startTime":331.5,"endTime":337.32,"body":"because you can follow along with our"},{"startTime":334.08,"endTime":340.02,"body":"vocabulary sheets and worksheets which"},{"startTime":337.32,"endTime":342.479,"body":"are designed to to test your English and"},{"startTime":340.02,"endTime":344.4,"body":"make sure you remember as much as"},{"startTime":342.479,"endTime":346.74,"body":"possible now I don't expect you to"},{"startTime":344.4,"endTime":349.44,"body":"remember every single vocabulary word"},{"startTime":346.74,"endTime":352.38,"body":"there are tons of them I think in some"},{"startTime":349.44,"endTime":355.68,"body":"episodes we've had over 500 expressions"},{"startTime":352.38,"endTime":359.639,"body":"and words but the idea isn't to memorize"},{"startTime":355.68,"endTime":362.52,"body":"them it's to expose yourself to them to"},{"startTime":359.639,"endTime":365.039,"body":"get used to them to familiarize yourself"},{"startTime":362.52,"endTime":367.86,"body":"with them and this is a great visual"},{"startTime":365.039,"endTime":370.86,"body":"tool now if you want to get those PDFs"},{"startTime":367.86,"endTime":373.52,"body":"that you can get every week along with a"},{"startTime":370.86,"endTime":377.0,"body":"bonus episode you can join us over on"},{"startTime":373.52,"endTime":380.52,"body":"patreon.com it's patreon.com"},{"startTime":377.0,"endTime":383.94,"body":"Alberto Alonso we have an amazing"},{"startTime":380.52,"endTime":386.28,"body":"community over there I am so proud of"},{"startTime":383.94,"endTime":388.319,"body":"each and every one of my students and"},{"startTime":386.28,"endTime":390.36,"body":"you're thinking but Alberto how do you"},{"startTime":388.319,"endTime":393.0,"body":"know their progress how can you be proud"},{"startTime":390.36,"endTime":396.419,"body":"of your students well remember you can"},{"startTime":393.0,"endTime":398.88,"body":"get an extra episode you can get PDFs"},{"startTime":396.419,"endTime":401.699,"body":"but if you're in my inter Interstellar"},{"startTime":398.88,"endTime":405.24,"body":"level then you have a private class with"},{"startTime":401.699,"endTime":407.58,"body":"me every month as well as weekly review"},{"startTime":405.24,"endTime":410.4,"body":"classes and if you want weekly review"},{"startTime":407.58,"endTime":412.919,"body":"classes you can check out our super"},{"startTime":410.4,"endTime":415.5,"body":"duper students and speaking of let's"},{"startTime":412.919,"endTime":418.68,"body":"send them a shout out right now a shout"},{"startTime":415.5,"endTime":422.58,"body":"out to all my patrons especially my"},{"startTime":418.68,"endTime":427.62,"body":"super duper students Javier Paco Roberto"},{"startTime":422.58,"endTime":430.56,"body":"David Jose Maria Mila Alex and don't"},{"startTime":427.62,"endTime":436.139,"body":"forget about my Interstellar students"},{"startTime":430.56,"endTime":439.259,"body":"Carmen Lina Isa Paco and Edgar thank you"},{"startTime":436.139,"endTime":441.419,"body":"so much to all of you and keep up the"},{"startTime":439.259,"endTime":444.0,"body":"great work if you guys want to find out"},{"startTime":441.419,"endTime":447.36,"body":"how you can get involved and be a part"},{"startTime":444.0,"endTime":449.699,"body":"of this awesome Community this curious"},{"startTime":447.36,"endTime":451.58,"body":"Community all you have to do is go over"},{"startTime":449.699,"endTime":454.919,"body":"to patreon.com"},{"startTime":451.58,"endTime":457.38,"body":"Alberto Alonso and find out more and"},{"startTime":454.919,"endTime":461.099,"body":"there are two comments that I hear all"},{"startTime":457.38,"endTime":464.46,"body":"the time a oh my God Alberto I feel like"},{"startTime":461.099,"endTime":465.72,"body":"I'm getting such a deal by a choyo and"},{"startTime":464.46,"endTime":468.36,"body":"number two and I think the most"},{"startTime":465.72,"endTime":471.36,"body":"important comment is oh my God I'm"},{"startTime":468.36,"endTime":474.36,"body":"really making progress this is really a"},{"startTime":471.36,"endTime":476.699,"body":"fun effective way to learn English so if"},{"startTime":474.36,"endTime":479.699,"body":"you want to find out how all my students"},{"startTime":476.699,"endTime":481.52,"body":"are kicking butt betandolo go over to"},{"startTime":479.699,"endTime":484.56,"body":"patreon.com"},{"startTime":481.52,"endTime":487.44,"body":"Alberto Alonso all right Mountaineers"},{"startTime":484.56,"endTime":491.28,"body":"when did mountaineering become a sport"},{"startTime":487.44,"endTime":494.699,"body":"well in the mid 19th century when people"},{"startTime":491.28,"endTime":498.08,"body":"wanted to get away from the city life"},{"startTime":494.699,"endTime":501.66,"body":"remember putting it all into a timeline"},{"startTime":498.08,"endTime":505.68,"body":"industrialization was going on so it was"},{"startTime":501.66,"endTime":508.8,"body":"a very industrial World Factory life you"},{"startTime":505.68,"endTime":512.459,"body":"know it wasn't as bright as it is today"},{"startTime":508.8,"endTime":515.7,"body":"so people felt a need to get out and not"},{"startTime":512.459,"endTime":518.82,"body":"just get out and get away but also to"},{"startTime":515.7,"endTime":522.24,"body":"explore and I think reaching a mountain"},{"startTime":518.82,"endTime":525.0,"body":"peak no matter how tall it may be is"},{"startTime":522.24,"endTime":528.18,"body":"even a symbolic thing I mean how many"},{"startTime":525.0,"endTime":530.64,"body":"times have you gone on a little Hill una"},{"startTime":528.18,"endTime":533.16,"body":"Colina and you stood on top of it and"},{"startTime":530.64,"endTime":535.74,"body":"you said King of the mountain or King of"},{"startTime":533.16,"endTime":538.32,"body":"the Hill I mean there's even a cartoon"},{"startTime":535.74,"endTime":541.38,"body":"that's called King of the Hill and it's"},{"startTime":538.32,"endTime":545.7,"body":"an idiomatic expression so we have this"},{"startTime":541.38,"endTime":548.94,"body":"almost innate need to discover mountains"},{"startTime":545.7,"endTime":551.519,"body":"and to Summit them or to reach the peak"},{"startTime":548.94,"endTime":553.98,"body":"and before that there were people who"},{"startTime":551.519,"endTime":556.22,"body":"were doing this Mountaineers I guess but"},{"startTime":553.98,"endTime":559.08,"body":"there were more in the name of science"},{"startTime":556.22,"endTime":562.2,"body":"scientific exploration you know finding"},{"startTime":559.08,"endTime":563.88,"body":"out more about those habitats and the"},{"startTime":562.2,"endTime":566.76,"body":"wildlife but this is where people"},{"startTime":563.88,"endTime":569.82,"body":"started to do it for fun as a hobby and"},{"startTime":566.76,"endTime":572.279,"body":"again that was the mid 19th century but"},{"startTime":569.82,"endTime":575.7,"body":"as with everything it had its ups and"},{"startTime":572.279,"endTime":577.98,"body":"downs it fell into disfavor for a brief"},{"startTime":575.7,"endTime":581.82,"body":"period I think you know the word brief"},{"startTime":577.98,"endTime":586.98,"body":"quick brief breve in Spanish and this"},{"startTime":581.82,"endTime":589.38,"body":"was in 1865 when four climbers died they"},{"startTime":586.98,"endTime":591.959,"body":"were ascending or climbing the"},{"startTime":589.38,"endTime":594.06,"body":"Matterhorn and what happened was the"},{"startTime":591.959,"endTime":596.94,"body":"whole world was watching it made"},{"startTime":594.06,"endTime":599.7,"body":"international news and they said wait a"},{"startTime":596.94,"endTime":602.94,"body":"second this is all fun and games but if"},{"startTime":599.7,"endTime":606.24,"body":"four people die this is foolish and"},{"startTime":602.94,"endTime":608.1,"body":"immoral and obviously dangerous and"},{"startTime":606.24,"endTime":611.04,"body":"we're going to talk about that dark side"},{"startTime":608.1,"endTime":613.98,"body":"you know as we said before people meet"},{"startTime":611.04,"endTime":616.68,"body":"their makers on mountains because if I"},{"startTime":613.98,"endTime":619.2,"body":"have to bet man versus nature I know"},{"startTime":616.68,"endTime":622.019,"body":"where I'm placing my money but I think"},{"startTime":619.2,"endTime":623.58,"body":"everybody knows now climbing is bigger"},{"startTime":622.019,"endTime":625.74,"body":"than ever and there are so many"},{"startTime":623.58,"endTime":629.22,"body":"different types of climbing as well"},{"startTime":625.74,"endTime":631.92,"body":"you've got hardcore climbing with ropes"},{"startTime":629.22,"endTime":633.6,"body":"and you've got somebody with a belay and"},{"startTime":631.92,"endTime":636.42,"body":"we're gonna look at all this vocabulary"},{"startTime":633.6,"endTime":639.36,"body":"but if you're a patron you can just take"},{"startTime":636.42,"endTime":641.22,"body":"a look at the PDF and have the word in"},{"startTime":639.36,"endTime":644.16,"body":"Spanish and we're just talking about"},{"startTime":641.22,"endTime":646.98,"body":"climbing but that's just one of the many"},{"startTime":644.16,"endTime":650.22,"body":"many activities that you can do on a"},{"startTime":646.98,"endTime":652.8,"body":"mountain obviously you can ski snowboard"},{"startTime":650.22,"endTime":655.579,"body":"hike right remember we we looked at"},{"startTime":652.8,"endTime":659.72,"body":"hiking to take a hike means"},{"startTime":655.579,"endTime":659.72,"body":"so somebody can be telling you that"},{"startTime":660.2,"endTime":666.42,"body":"take a hike this is where tone is so"},{"startTime":663.54,"endTime":668.399,"body":"important and even in the winter months"},{"startTime":666.42,"endTime":671.16,"body":"where climbing can be really difficult"},{"startTime":668.399,"endTime":673.92,"body":"even treacherous treacherous is another"},{"startTime":671.16,"endTime":677.04,"body":"way of saying dangerous you have indoor"},{"startTime":673.92,"endTime":679.92,"body":"rock gyms which are more popular than"},{"startTime":677.04,"endTime":682.019,"body":"ever I remember taking a class when I"},{"startTime":679.92,"endTime":684.779,"body":"was in college remember college is how"},{"startTime":682.019,"endTime":687.72,"body":"we say University and it was at a rock"},{"startTime":684.779,"endTime":691.079,"body":"gym it was climbing and rappelling and"},{"startTime":687.72,"endTime":693.899,"body":"to repel is to go down with a rope so"},{"startTime":691.079,"endTime":695.6,"body":"you climb and you repel I think the word"},{"startTime":693.899,"endTime":699.24,"body":"is the same in Spanish"},{"startTime":695.6,"endTime":701.7,"body":"I'm not sure where the accent goes and"},{"startTime":699.24,"endTime":705.06,"body":"then I said the word belay before which"},{"startTime":701.7,"endTime":706.92,"body":"is freno or cavilla which these are"},{"startTime":705.06,"endTime":708.959,"body":"really important because they could save"},{"startTime":706.92,"endTime":710.339,"body":"your life so it was really interesting"},{"startTime":708.959,"endTime":713.1,"body":"because you don't just learn about"},{"startTime":710.339,"endTime":715.079,"body":"climbing you learn about the harness and"},{"startTime":713.1,"endTime":716.76,"body":"all the safety you know there are a lot"},{"startTime":715.079,"endTime":718.98,"body":"of different things that have to be done"},{"startTime":716.76,"endTime":721.92,"body":"a lot of checks as with anything because"},{"startTime":718.98,"endTime":724.56,"body":"sure if you fall in a rock gym well"},{"startTime":721.92,"endTime":726.72,"body":"maybe there's a mat on the floor but if"},{"startTime":724.56,"endTime":729.959,"body":"you fall you know off a peak it doesn't"},{"startTime":726.72,"endTime":732.42,"body":"matter as I said how tall it may be if"},{"startTime":729.959,"endTime":735.42,"body":"you fall off the wrong Cliff the word"},{"startTime":732.42,"endTime":737.64,"body":"Cliff is a cantilado you could meet your"},{"startTime":735.42,"endTime":740.16,"body":"maker or who knows break some bones"},{"startTime":737.64,"endTime":742.62,"body":"either way it's not a positive outcome"},{"startTime":740.16,"endTime":745.8,"body":"so I think that's another reason that"},{"startTime":742.62,"endTime":747.839,"body":"climbing was able to bounce back because"},{"startTime":745.8,"endTime":750.66,"body":"we started adding all these different"},{"startTime":747.839,"endTime":753.06,"body":"safety features because it's all fun and"},{"startTime":750.66,"endTime":755.339,"body":"games until people start dying nobody"},{"startTime":753.06,"endTime":757.62,"body":"wants death I mean I think the idea is"},{"startTime":755.339,"endTime":760.26,"body":"to come as close as possible to death"},{"startTime":757.62,"endTime":762.12,"body":"without out actually touching death to"},{"startTime":760.26,"endTime":764.22,"body":"have as they call a near-death"},{"startTime":762.12,"endTime":766.62,"body":"experience and that I guess gets your"},{"startTime":764.22,"endTime":768.899,"body":"adrenaline pumping really hard but"},{"startTime":766.62,"endTime":770.88,"body":"mountains are more popular than ever"},{"startTime":768.899,"endTime":774.32,"body":"whether you're just there to do some"},{"startTime":770.88,"endTime":778.38,"body":"sport or just take in a beautiful view"},{"startTime":774.32,"endTime":780.959,"body":"mountains are lovely places even a"},{"startTime":778.38,"endTime":783.54,"body":"resort in a mountain it just has a"},{"startTime":780.959,"endTime":787.079,"body":"special atmosphere that you won't find"},{"startTime":783.54,"endTime":789.959,"body":"at a beach or in a city so I guess we"},{"startTime":787.079,"endTime":791.7,"body":"should ask the question what is a"},{"startTime":789.959,"endTime":794.519,"body":"mountain well what if I were to tell you"},{"startTime":791.7,"endTime":797.76,"body":"that there is no universally accepted"},{"startTime":794.519,"endTime":801.18,"body":"definition of a mountain yeah I'm dead"},{"startTime":797.76,"endTime":803.639,"body":"serious it depends on where you live but"},{"startTime":801.18,"endTime":807.12,"body":"let me tell you what I found it's a"},{"startTime":803.639,"endTime":810.92,"body":"landform that rises prominently above"},{"startTime":807.12,"endTime":814.8,"body":"its surroundings its surroundings"},{"startTime":810.92,"endTime":817.079,"body":"generally exhibiting steep slopes and"},{"startTime":814.8,"endTime":819.5,"body":"those are some good words to know steep"},{"startTime":817.079,"endTime":823.2,"body":"I think in Spanish"},{"startTime":819.5,"endTime":825.839,"body":"it's the opposite of flat and the word"},{"startTime":823.2,"endTime":829.079,"body":"slope and he skiers or snowboarders"},{"startTime":825.839,"endTime":832.32,"body":"might recognize that one is La Cuesta La"},{"startTime":829.079,"endTime":836.16,"body":"bajada so it's a steep slope a"},{"startTime":832.32,"endTime":839.06,"body":"relatively confined Summit area and as"},{"startTime":836.16,"endTime":842.639,"body":"we said before the Summit is the top and"},{"startTime":839.06,"endTime":846.12,"body":"considerable local relief mountains"},{"startTime":842.639,"endTime":848.88,"body":"generally are understood to be larger"},{"startTime":846.12,"endTime":852.24,"body":"than Hills okay that's pretty good"},{"startTime":848.88,"endTime":854.519,"body":"that's a geographical definition but my"},{"startTime":852.24,"endTime":857.22,"body":"question is where is the limit like you"},{"startTime":854.519,"endTime":861.18,"body":"know uh how tall do you have to be to be"},{"startTime":857.22,"endTime":864.42,"body":"a mountain well typically 300 meters"},{"startTime":861.18,"endTime":866.88,"body":"again this is disputed that's right in"},{"startTime":864.42,"endTime":870.24,"body":"the United Kingdom and the Republic of"},{"startTime":866.88,"endTime":873.32,"body":"Ireland a mountain is usually defined as"},{"startTime":870.24,"endTime":876.72,"body":"any Summit that is at least"},{"startTime":873.32,"endTime":878.899,"body":"610 meters high so there's a lot of"},{"startTime":876.72,"endTime":883.56,"body":"leeway there mucho"},{"startTime":878.899,"endTime":886.019,"body":"300 meters versus 610 meters that's a"},{"startTime":883.56,"endTime":888.42,"body":"wide range there is one thing that"},{"startTime":886.019,"endTime":891.18,"body":"everybody will agree on geologists"},{"startTime":888.42,"endTime":896.1,"body":"included mountains are formed through"},{"startTime":891.18,"endTime":900.06,"body":"tectonic forces erosion or volcanoes"},{"startTime":896.1,"endTime":902.699,"body":"which act over the course of tens of"},{"startTime":900.06,"endTime":905.16,"body":"millions of years so think about that"},{"startTime":902.699,"endTime":908.639,"body":"every time you look at a mountain it has"},{"startTime":905.16,"endTime":911.699,"body":"been in the making in the works for tens"},{"startTime":908.639,"endTime":915.18,"body":"of millions of years and once a mountain"},{"startTime":911.699,"endTime":918.18,"body":"stops growing usually they are slowly"},{"startTime":915.18,"endTime":920.76,"body":"leveled this is because of weathering so"},{"startTime":918.18,"endTime":924.24,"body":"they get weathered down to this Gaston"},{"startTime":920.76,"endTime":928.199,"body":"there are landslides natural disasters"},{"startTime":924.24,"endTime":931.139,"body":"and even erosion that's caused by rivers"},{"startTime":928.199,"endTime":934.139,"body":"and Glaciers one thing we all know about"},{"startTime":931.139,"endTime":937.44,"body":"mountains is the higher you go the"},{"startTime":934.139,"endTime":939.42,"body":"colder it gets and those colder climates"},{"startTime":937.44,"endTime":943.199,"body":"and less listen to the pronunciation no"},{"startTime":939.42,"endTime":946.5,"body":"climate climates these colder climates"},{"startTime":943.199,"endTime":949.44,"body":"strongly affect the ecosystems so you"},{"startTime":946.5,"endTime":951.839,"body":"can find in a very short period many"},{"startTime":949.44,"endTime":954.42,"body":"different ecosystems because of the"},{"startTime":951.839,"endTime":957.06,"body":"DraStic temperature changes and as we"},{"startTime":954.42,"endTime":960.36,"body":"know the higher you get the less"},{"startTime":957.06,"endTime":963.66,"body":"hospitable it becomes the terrain is"},{"startTime":960.36,"endTime":966.18,"body":"treacherous the climate gets more harsh"},{"startTime":963.66,"endTime":968.94,"body":"or extreme and that's why when you look"},{"startTime":966.18,"endTime":971.76,"body":"at places like Everest the real people"},{"startTime":968.94,"endTime":974.1,"body":"the only people who are really really"},{"startTime":971.76,"endTime":976.199,"body":"ready to climb that mountain are the"},{"startTime":974.1,"endTime":978.36,"body":"Sherpas the local people because they're"},{"startTime":976.199,"endTime":981.24,"body":"used to it and if you haven't heard our"},{"startTime":978.36,"endTime":983.94,"body":"episode on Mount Everest you are missing"},{"startTime":981.24,"endTime":987.12,"body":"out it's a wonderful episode that"},{"startTime":983.94,"endTime":989.279,"body":"mountain could tell a million stories if"},{"startTime":987.12,"endTime":992.16,"body":"it could talk as you all know Mount"},{"startTime":989.279,"endTime":995.04,"body":"Everest is in the Himalayas its Summit"},{"startTime":992.16,"endTime":999.0,"body":"is eight thousand eight hundred and"},{"startTime":995.04,"endTime":1001.82,"body":"fifty meters above sea level however it"},{"startTime":999.0,"endTime":1005.3,"body":"doesn't take the title of the highest"},{"startTime":1001.82,"endTime":1009.8,"body":"mountain in our solar system that is"},{"startTime":1005.3,"endTime":1012.259,"body":"Olympus Mons which is on the planet Mars"},{"startTime":1009.8,"endTime":1014.8,"body":"and are you ready for this it's a"},{"startTime":1012.259,"endTime":1014.8,"body":"whopping"},{"startTime":1016.0,"endTime":1023.3,"body":"2171 meters that's almost three times"},{"startTime":1020.48,"endTime":1026.6,"body":"the size of Mount Everest so just"},{"startTime":1023.3,"endTime":1028.88,"body":"imagine how big Mars must be let's take"},{"startTime":1026.6,"endTime":1032.24,"body":"a look at some of the most famous"},{"startTime":1028.88,"endTime":1034.28,"body":"mountain ranges and a range is like a I"},{"startTime":1032.24,"endTime":1036.86,"body":"think you would say cordiera a"},{"startTime":1034.28,"endTime":1038.9,"body":"collection of mountains a range and"},{"startTime":1036.86,"endTime":1040.959,"body":"there are a wide range of mountain"},{"startTime":1038.9,"endTime":1044.839,"body":"ranges"},{"startTime":1040.959,"endTime":1047.9,"body":"okay bad joke I've decided to highlight"},{"startTime":1044.839,"endTime":1051.44,"body":"some of the largest ones some of the"},{"startTime":1047.9,"endTime":1054.02,"body":"longest ones so for the height you can"},{"startTime":1051.44,"endTime":1057.02,"body":"say tall or high but if we're talking"},{"startTime":1054.02,"endTime":1059.96,"body":"about how far it extends then we would"},{"startTime":1057.02,"endTime":1063.2,"body":"say for the length how long they are so"},{"startTime":1059.96,"endTime":1066.98,"body":"now we're talking about length the Andes"},{"startTime":1063.2,"endTime":1071.24,"body":"now you say Andes we say Andes like my"},{"startTime":1066.98,"endTime":1073.64,"body":"friend Andy Vaughn the Andy stretch 7"},{"startTime":1071.24,"endTime":1077.299,"body":"000 kilometers as you know they are"},{"startTime":1073.64,"endTime":1080.66,"body":"located in South America Next Up we've"},{"startTime":1077.299,"endTime":1084.7,"body":"got the Rockies and the Rockies are in"},{"startTime":1080.66,"endTime":1088.72,"body":"the United States those stretch 4"},{"startTime":1084.7,"endTime":1091.58,"body":"830 kilometers next up we have the Great"},{"startTime":1088.72,"endTime":1094.539,"body":"Dividing Range now this one I wasn't"},{"startTime":1091.58,"endTime":1098.24,"body":"familiar with this one stretches"},{"startTime":1094.539,"endTime":1101.66,"body":"3500 kilometers and it's located in"},{"startTime":1098.24,"endTime":1105.5,"body":"Australia you've got the Ural mountains"},{"startTime":1101.66,"endTime":1108.14,"body":"which are located in Eurasia then you've"},{"startTime":1105.5,"endTime":1110.36,"body":"got the Atlas Mountains which I'm sure"},{"startTime":1108.14,"endTime":1113.179,"body":"many Spanish people know about those"},{"startTime":1110.36,"endTime":1117.26,"body":"because they aren't too far away the"},{"startTime":1113.179,"endTime":1120.14,"body":"length of the Atlas Mountains is 2 500"},{"startTime":1117.26,"endTime":1123.2,"body":"kilometers long as we know they stretch"},{"startTime":1120.14,"endTime":1125.96,"body":"across Northwestern Africa spanning the"},{"startTime":1123.2,"endTime":1129.2,"body":"country of Morocco then you've got ones"},{"startTime":1125.96,"endTime":1131.66,"body":"that are near and dear to my heart the"},{"startTime":1129.2,"endTime":1134.38,"body":"Appalachian Mountains the Appalachian"},{"startTime":1131.66,"endTime":1138.02,"body":"Mountains stretch"},{"startTime":1134.38,"endTime":1140.9,"body":"2414 kilometers and these mountains are"},{"startTime":1138.02,"endTime":1145.059,"body":"the mountains I grew up in these are the"},{"startTime":1140.9,"endTime":1145.059,"body":"Lakes I would swim in as a child"},{"startTime":1145.34,"endTime":1151.1,"body":"these are the trails I would take but"},{"startTime":1148.46,"endTime":1154.58,"body":"I'm not alone because the Appalachian"},{"startTime":1151.1,"endTime":1157.82,"body":"Mountains stretch so far across the"},{"startTime":1154.58,"endTime":1160.46,"body":"United States they are located on the"},{"startTime":1157.82,"endTime":1164.0,"body":"east coast and they stretch from Canada"},{"startTime":1160.46,"endTime":1166.46,"body":"all the way down to Georgia so I'm not"},{"startTime":1164.0,"endTime":1169.22,"body":"the only one so many people from so many"},{"startTime":1166.46,"endTime":1171.14,"body":"states grew up in those mountains they"},{"startTime":1169.22,"endTime":1174.86,"body":"go through New York New Jersey"},{"startTime":1171.14,"endTime":1178.22,"body":"Connecticut Massachusetts It's amazing"},{"startTime":1174.86,"endTime":1180.74,"body":"And every part of it is unique and when"},{"startTime":1178.22,"endTime":1183.62,"body":"I go visit my dad you'll see there are"},{"startTime":1180.74,"endTime":1186.32,"body":"always hikers because people spend their"},{"startTime":1183.62,"endTime":1189.62,"body":"Summers hiking the Appalachian Mountains"},{"startTime":1186.32,"endTime":1192.74,"body":"and then of course the Himalayas and"},{"startTime":1189.62,"endTime":1196.34,"body":"notice the Himalayas aren't as long as"},{"startTime":1192.74,"endTime":1199.88,"body":"the Andes the Andes stretch 7 000"},{"startTime":1196.34,"endTime":1203.12,"body":"kilometers the Himalayas 2 400"},{"startTime":1199.88,"endTime":1206.0,"body":"kilometers but that's nothing to shake a"},{"startTime":1203.12,"endTime":1208.88,"body":"stick at because 30 of the were world's"},{"startTime":1206.0,"endTime":1212.0,"body":"highest mountains are in the Himalayas"},{"startTime":1208.88,"endTime":1215.6,"body":"all the mountains known as the eight"},{"startTime":1212.0,"endTime":1217.82,"body":"thousanders the ones that are over 8 000"},{"startTime":1215.6,"endTime":1219.74,"body":"meters tall according to the"},{"startTime":1217.82,"endTime":1222.62,"body":"international mountaineering and"},{"startTime":1219.74,"endTime":1226.16,"body":"climbing Federation eight thousanders"},{"startTime":1222.62,"endTime":1229.28,"body":"are the 14 mountains on this Earth that"},{"startTime":1226.16,"endTime":1231.98,"body":"are more than eight thousand meters in"},{"startTime":1229.28,"endTime":1235.64,"body":"height they are all located in the"},{"startTime":1231.98,"endTime":1239.0,"body":"Himalayan and karakaram mountain ranges"},{"startTime":1235.64,"endTime":1241.64,"body":"in Asia and all of their Summits are in"},{"startTime":1239.0,"endTime":1244.1,"body":"the death zone and in the bonus part"},{"startTime":1241.64,"endTime":1247.64,"body":"we're gonna find out what happens to the"},{"startTime":1244.1,"endTime":1251.299,"body":"human body once you reach the death zone"},{"startTime":1247.64,"endTime":1253.28,"body":"so obviously Everest is on that list now"},{"startTime":1251.299,"endTime":1257.36,"body":"this is interesting Everest as we said"},{"startTime":1253.28,"endTime":1260.96,"body":"before is almost 9 000 meters above sea"},{"startTime":1257.36,"endTime":1267.88,"body":"level but it's growing four millimeters"},{"startTime":1260.96,"endTime":1271.7,"body":"a year then you've got K2 and K2 is"},{"startTime":1267.88,"endTime":1274.46,"body":"8611 meters it's on the Pakistan stand"},{"startTime":1271.7,"endTime":1277.64,"body":"China border and if you did the math"},{"startTime":1274.46,"endTime":1281.059,"body":"it's a little bit shorter than Mount"},{"startTime":1277.64,"endTime":1284.0,"body":"Everest but it is considered the"},{"startTime":1281.059,"endTime":1286.64,"body":"planet's toughest and most dangerous"},{"startTime":1284.0,"endTime":1290.799,"body":"mountain to climb it has earned the"},{"startTime":1286.64,"endTime":1290.799,"body":"nickname Savage Mountain"},{"startTime":1291.28,"endTime":1299.72,"body":"and unlike Mount Everest you can't walk"},{"startTime":1295.34,"endTime":1303.02,"body":"to the top all sides of the K2 are"},{"startTime":1299.72,"endTime":1305.539,"body":"extremely steep so you have to climb it"},{"startTime":1303.02,"endTime":1309.38,"body":"and obviously there are frequent rock"},{"startTime":1305.539,"endTime":1311.96,"body":"falls and avalanches so it's a lot more"},{"startTime":1309.38,"endTime":1315.08,"body":"dangerous to climb than Mount Everest"},{"startTime":1311.96,"endTime":1319.179,"body":"then you've got Annapurna which is also"},{"startTime":1315.08,"endTime":1321.4,"body":"a force to be reckoned with"},{"startTime":1319.179,"endTime":1325.1,"body":"which is"},{"startTime":1321.4,"endTime":1327.799,"body":"8091 meters it is the 10th highest"},{"startTime":1325.1,"endTime":1330.74,"body":"mountain in the world and one of the"},{"startTime":1327.799,"endTime":1334.1,"body":"most dangerous as well but it was the"},{"startTime":1330.74,"endTime":1336.5,"body":"first eight thousander to be climbed the"},{"startTime":1334.1,"endTime":1339.34,"body":"easiest and I'm gonna say this in air"},{"startTime":1336.5,"endTime":1343.22,"body":"quotes in parenthesis"},{"startTime":1339.34,"endTime":1346.94,"body":"which is technically the easiest of the"},{"startTime":1343.22,"endTime":1349.28,"body":"eight thousanders again easier if you're"},{"startTime":1346.94,"endTime":1351.86,"body":"an experienced climber not for you and"},{"startTime":1349.28,"endTime":1354.559,"body":"me don't get any crazy ideas in your"},{"startTime":1351.86,"endTime":1358.1,"body":"head and then we've got one that is just"},{"startTime":1354.559,"endTime":1361.4,"body":"a mystery in and of itself the gankar"},{"startTime":1358.1,"endTime":1364.72,"body":"pwenceum this is the highest mountain in"},{"startTime":1361.4,"endTime":1368.38,"body":"Bhutan and it is the highest"},{"startTime":1364.72,"endTime":1372.08,"body":"unclaimed you heard right"},{"startTime":1368.38,"endTime":1376.12,"body":"the highest unclimbed mountain in the"},{"startTime":1372.08,"endTime":1380.24,"body":"world it reaches an elevation of"},{"startTime":1376.12,"endTime":1384.08,"body":"7570 meters and its name means white"},{"startTime":1380.24,"endTime":1386.78,"body":"peak of the three spiritual Brothers it"},{"startTime":1384.08,"endTime":1389.9,"body":"lies on the border of Bhutan and Tibet"},{"startTime":1386.78,"endTime":1391.94,"body":"and why is it the highest unclimbed"},{"startTime":1389.9,"endTime":1393.919,"body":"mountain is it really that difficult"},{"startTime":1391.94,"endTime":1398.36,"body":"well no it's because of government"},{"startTime":1393.919,"endTime":1401.539,"body":"regulations in 1994 climbing of"},{"startTime":1398.36,"endTime":1404.84,"body":"mountains in Bhutan higher than 6 000"},{"startTime":1401.539,"endTime":1408.5,"body":"meters has been prohibited out of"},{"startTime":1404.84,"endTime":1410.14,"body":"respect for local spiritual beliefs and"},{"startTime":1408.5,"endTime":1412.76,"body":"in the year 2000"},{"startTime":1410.14,"endTime":1415.58,"body":"mountaineering was forbidden completely"},{"startTime":1412.76,"endTime":1418.28,"body":"so I guess that makes it even more"},{"startTime":1415.58,"endTime":1421.039,"body":"attractive and I think that's what our"},{"startTime":1418.28,"endTime":1424.46,"body":"love of mountains comes from conquering"},{"startTime":1421.039,"endTime":1427.64,"body":"mountains conquering Hills getting some"},{"startTime":1424.46,"endTime":1430.1,"body":"kind of viewpoint and also a reward"},{"startTime":1427.64,"endTime":1431.96,"body":"because think about it you gotta work to"},{"startTime":1430.1,"endTime":1433.76,"body":"get up there but once you're up there"},{"startTime":1431.96,"endTime":1436.76,"body":"and you're looking at that beautiful"},{"startTime":1433.76,"endTime":1439.28,"body":"breathtaking view you realize it was"},{"startTime":1436.76,"endTime":1441.86,"body":"worth it we've got to wrap up the first"},{"startTime":1439.28,"endTime":1444.559,"body":"part but I hope you'll join us in the"},{"startTime":1441.86,"endTime":1447.32,"body":"bonus part remember for just three Euros"},{"startTime":1444.559,"endTime":1449.96,"body":"a month you can get the worksheets and"},{"startTime":1447.32,"endTime":1452.299,"body":"the bonus episode and you'll help me"},{"startTime":1449.96,"endTime":1455.659,"body":"remember this is a self-produced podcast"},{"startTime":1452.299,"endTime":1457.88,"body":"I make it out of love and well if I get"},{"startTime":1455.659,"endTime":1461.0,"body":"to make a little extra money to invest"},{"startTime":1457.88,"endTime":1462.919,"body":"in hosting and Equipment well it really"},{"startTime":1461.0,"endTime":1465.32,"body":"helps so thank you thank you thank you"},{"startTime":1462.919,"endTime":1468.5,"body":"to all of you for being amazing students"},{"startTime":1465.32,"endTime":1471.14,"body":"and for all your constant support will"},{"startTime":1468.5,"endTime":1475.34,"body":"end the first part with an idiomatic"},{"startTime":1471.14,"endTime":1477.44,"body":"expression faith can move mountains I"},{"startTime":1475.34,"endTime":1481.46,"body":"sure hope you'll join us in the bonus"},{"startTime":1477.44,"endTime":1484.46,"body":"episode of today's F why"},{"startTime":1481.46,"endTime":1484.46,"body":"foreign"},{"startTime":1486.04,"endTime":1491.14,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":1486.64,"endTime":1491.14,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":1494.28,"endTime":1500.099,"body":"[Music]"}]}