{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.42,"endTime":0.99,"body":"foreign"},{"startTime":0.95,"endTime":4.73,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":0.99,"endTime":4.73,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":4.78,"endTime":8.32,"body":"[Laughter]"},{"startTime":9.0,"endTime":16.08,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":12.62,"endTime":20.1,"body":"ladies and gentlemen children of all"},{"startTime":16.08,"endTime":22.88,"body":"ages step right up you're about to"},{"startTime":20.1,"endTime":27.38,"body":"experience the most spectacular"},{"startTime":22.88,"endTime":31.019,"body":"Sensational show in the whole wide world"},{"startTime":27.38,"endTime":32.42,"body":"three rings brimming with exciting"},{"startTime":31.019,"endTime":37.739,"body":"entertainment"},{"startTime":32.42,"endTime":40.98,"body":"non-stop Thrills and fabulous feats"},{"startTime":37.739,"endTime":43.64,"body":"Feast Your Eyes On The Fearless lion"},{"startTime":40.98,"endTime":43.64,"body":"tamer"},{"startTime":44.239,"endTime":49.34,"body":"the amazing acrobats on the flying"},{"startTime":47.76,"endTime":54.0,"body":"trapeze"},{"startTime":49.34,"endTime":57.73,"body":"and the death-defying Daredevils as they"},{"startTime":54.0,"endTime":64.28,"body":"Delight you and stimulate your senses"},{"startTime":57.73,"endTime":68.22,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":64.28,"endTime":71.0,"body":"join me as we circumnavigate the circus"},{"startTime":68.22,"endTime":76.92,"body":"on this week's episode of f"},{"startTime":71.0,"endTime":80.1,"body":"why I I welcome to for your info English"},{"startTime":76.92,"endTime":82.74,"body":"you got it you got it"},{"startTime":80.1,"endTime":84.55,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":82.74,"endTime":87.78,"body":"foreign"},{"startTime":84.55,"endTime":87.78,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":90.88,"endTime":95.98,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":91.48,"endTime":95.98,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":97.4,"endTime":105.299,"body":"edition of FYI for your English this is"},{"startTime":103.259,"endTime":108.06,"body":"the topic base show where you're going"},{"startTime":105.299,"endTime":111.479,"body":"to learn about everything and anything"},{"startTime":108.06,"endTime":114.24,"body":"and it's up to you all you have to do is"},{"startTime":111.479,"endTime":117.479,"body":"send me your suggestions and I'll look"},{"startTime":114.24,"endTime":119.939,"body":"into it the list keeps getting longer so"},{"startTime":117.479,"endTime":123.479,"body":"keep them coming as we say in English"},{"startTime":119.939,"endTime":125.939,"body":"now this was one I chose maybe somebody"},{"startTime":123.479,"endTime":129.179,"body":"recommended it but I knew this was an"},{"startTime":125.939,"endTime":132.36,"body":"episode that I wanted to do because the"},{"startTime":129.179,"endTime":134.879,"body":"circus made such an impression on me at"},{"startTime":132.36,"endTime":138.84,"body":"such a young age that I believe that my"},{"startTime":134.879,"endTime":142.26,"body":"radio show and FYI has been affected by"},{"startTime":138.84,"endTime":144.84,"body":"my early experiences at the circus so"},{"startTime":142.26,"endTime":147.06,"body":"this is a really special episode for me"},{"startTime":144.84,"endTime":149.819,"body":"even though I can't remember the last"},{"startTime":147.06,"endTime":152.879,"body":"time I went to a circus one of my"},{"startTime":149.819,"endTime":154.379,"body":"earliest memories is from a circus and"},{"startTime":152.879,"endTime":157.04,"body":"I'll tell you a little bit about that"},{"startTime":154.379,"endTime":160.739,"body":"later on let's kick off with today's"},{"startTime":157.04,"endTime":163.68,"body":"intro I started by saying ladies and"},{"startTime":160.739,"endTime":166.4,"body":"gentlemen children of all ages step"},{"startTime":163.68,"endTime":169.26,"body":"right up and this is the classic"},{"startTime":166.4,"endTime":172.019,"body":"ringleader or the ring Master at the"},{"startTime":169.26,"endTime":175.86,"body":"circus this is the person who wears the"},{"startTime":172.019,"endTime":178.14,"body":"top hat and the Tails and really runs"},{"startTime":175.86,"endTime":180.599,"body":"the show the person who's telling you"},{"startTime":178.14,"endTime":182.819,"body":"where to look where to direct your"},{"startTime":180.599,"endTime":185.4,"body":"attention and if you were paying"},{"startTime":182.819,"endTime":187.98,"body":"attention I have a radio show that"},{"startTime":185.4,"endTime":189.9,"body":"streams live every day and at the"},{"startTime":187.98,"endTime":192.3,"body":"beginning of the show you hear ladies"},{"startTime":189.9,"endTime":194.28,"body":"and gentlemen children of all ages you"},{"startTime":192.3,"endTime":197.099,"body":"know where I got it from now from the"},{"startTime":194.28,"endTime":199.86,"body":"circus when I was three years old one of"},{"startTime":197.099,"endTime":202.739,"body":"my earliest memories and I Incorporated"},{"startTime":199.86,"endTime":206.099,"body":"that into my radio show several decades"},{"startTime":202.739,"endTime":209.34,"body":"later then I said step right up and step"},{"startTime":206.099,"endTime":211.5,"body":"right up is come closer come closer it's"},{"startTime":209.34,"endTime":214.019,"body":"something that you'll hear said at a"},{"startTime":211.5,"endTime":216.72,"body":"carnival step right up ladies and"},{"startTime":214.019,"endTime":218.4,"body":"gentlemen step right up then I said"},{"startTime":216.72,"endTime":221.58,"body":"you're about to experience the most"},{"startTime":218.4,"endTime":225.06,"body":"spectacular Sensational show in the"},{"startTime":221.58,"endTime":227.22,"body":"whole wide world in Spanish you say El"},{"startTime":225.06,"endTime":230.04,"body":"mundito Mundial or something like this"},{"startTime":227.22,"endTime":233.04,"body":"no El Mundo Mundial what we say in the"},{"startTime":230.04,"endTime":235.62,"body":"whole wide world now it's not easy to"},{"startTime":233.04,"endTime":239.099,"body":"say but we say it pretty often it's the"},{"startTime":235.62,"endTime":241.739,"body":"most spectacular Sensational show in the"},{"startTime":239.099,"endTime":244.08,"body":"whole wide world or at least that's what"},{"startTime":241.739,"endTime":246.62,"body":"they'll have you believe but something I"},{"startTime":244.08,"endTime":249.299,"body":"noticed is the circus is all about"},{"startTime":246.62,"endTime":252.18,"body":"exaggeration it's all about things that"},{"startTime":249.299,"endTime":255.36,"body":"are larger than life and taking you away"},{"startTime":252.18,"endTime":258.239,"body":"from the doldrums of everyday life and"},{"startTime":255.36,"endTime":261.0,"body":"bringing you to a place where all kinds"},{"startTime":258.239,"endTime":263.82,"body":"of amazing feats can happen right before"},{"startTime":261.0,"endTime":266.16,"body":"your very eyes see I told you I'm"},{"startTime":263.82,"endTime":269.16,"body":"getting into it then I said there were"},{"startTime":266.16,"endTime":272.46,"body":"three rings brimming with exciting"},{"startTime":269.16,"endTime":274.56,"body":"entertainment and three rings the Rings"},{"startTime":272.46,"endTime":276.66,"body":"are the three different areas of the"},{"startTime":274.56,"endTime":279.3,"body":"circus is and if you look at them they"},{"startTime":276.66,"endTime":281.46,"body":"are rings they're round like a ring you"},{"startTime":279.3,"endTime":285.5,"body":"would wear on your finger and brimming"},{"startTime":281.46,"endTime":287.84,"body":"with is full of I think you say"},{"startTime":285.5,"endTime":291.12,"body":"exciting entertainment"},{"startTime":287.84,"endTime":294.419,"body":"non-stop Thrills Thrills are things that"},{"startTime":291.12,"endTime":297.419,"body":"cause adrenaline rushes and fabulous"},{"startTime":294.419,"endTime":300.9,"body":"Feats and these are all words that we've"},{"startTime":297.419,"endTime":304.74,"body":"looked at on FYI the word feet is"},{"startTime":300.9,"endTime":308.04,"body":"athania then I said Feast Your Eyes On"},{"startTime":304.74,"endTime":311.1,"body":"The Fearless lion tamer and to Feast"},{"startTime":308.04,"endTime":313.62,"body":"your eyes is a very carnival-esque way"},{"startTime":311.1,"endTime":315.66,"body":"of saying look over there I guess it"},{"startTime":313.62,"endTime":319.02,"body":"would be more common these days to say"},{"startTime":315.66,"endTime":321.66,"body":"check out the Fearless lion tamer but I"},{"startTime":319.02,"endTime":324.9,"body":"wanted to stylize it I wanted to use"},{"startTime":321.66,"endTime":326.94,"body":"circus speak and the lion tamer is the"},{"startTime":324.9,"endTime":330.3,"body":"person who goes in the cage with the"},{"startTime":326.94,"endTime":333.24,"body":"Lions who has a whip and tries to tame"},{"startTime":330.3,"endTime":337.139,"body":"the Lions and the word tame is"},{"startTime":333.24,"endTime":340.68,"body":"domesticado or manzado in Spanish but"},{"startTime":337.139,"endTime":344.06,"body":"perhaps you prefer the amazing acrobats"},{"startTime":340.68,"endTime":347.16,"body":"on the flying trapeze or the"},{"startTime":344.06,"endTime":349.44,"body":"death-defying Daredevils and to defy"},{"startTime":347.16,"endTime":351.78,"body":"death means to look death in the face"},{"startTime":349.44,"endTime":353.94,"body":"and give it the middle finger and a"},{"startTime":351.78,"endTime":356.94,"body":"daredevil is somebody who's not afraid"},{"startTime":353.94,"endTime":359.46,"body":"of anything I always think of Evil"},{"startTime":356.94,"endTime":361.56,"body":"Knievel he was one of the first or at"},{"startTime":359.46,"endTime":364.5,"body":"least one of the most famous Daredevils"},{"startTime":361.56,"endTime":367.74,"body":"ever and I wrapped up by saying they"},{"startTime":364.5,"endTime":370.38,"body":"Delight you and stimulate your senses"},{"startTime":367.74,"endTime":373.919,"body":"careful with that one it's not stimulate"},{"startTime":370.38,"endTime":376.56,"body":"it's stimulate your senses the you"},{"startTime":373.919,"endTime":379.68,"body":"sounds like you and then I said join me"},{"startTime":376.56,"endTime":383.34,"body":"as we circumnavigate the circus on this"},{"startTime":379.68,"endTime":387.24,"body":"week's episode of FYI so how about you"},{"startTime":383.34,"endTime":389.639,"body":"yay or nay are you a person who sees"},{"startTime":387.24,"endTime":392.759,"body":"yourself going to circuses from time to"},{"startTime":389.639,"endTime":396.419,"body":"time or it's not your cup of tea as I"},{"startTime":392.759,"endTime":398.759,"body":"said in my case I love circuses but not"},{"startTime":396.419,"endTime":401.52,"body":"enough to attend them I love them"},{"startTime":398.759,"endTime":404.52,"body":"because of the impact they've had on my"},{"startTime":401.52,"endTime":406.5,"body":"life as an Entertainer as a teacher I"},{"startTime":404.52,"endTime":408.78,"body":"realized the importance of keeping"},{"startTime":406.5,"endTime":411.6,"body":"people entertained and that's why you"},{"startTime":408.78,"endTime":414.96,"body":"get FYI and the show with no name in my"},{"startTime":411.6,"endTime":417.84,"body":"books they're a form of edutainment oh"},{"startTime":414.96,"endTime":421.319,"body":"and the icing on the cake as well as"},{"startTime":417.84,"endTime":423.6,"body":"being one of my first memories ever the"},{"startTime":421.319,"endTime":426.3,"body":"circus I remember clearly like it was"},{"startTime":423.6,"endTime":431.28,"body":"yesterday I was with my dad and he took"},{"startTime":426.3,"endTime":434.039,"body":"me to MSG yes MSG is a food additive but"},{"startTime":431.28,"endTime":437.46,"body":"it's also Madison Square Garden and that"},{"startTime":434.039,"endTime":440.52,"body":"was my first time at a circus that was"},{"startTime":437.46,"endTime":443.28,"body":"my first time at a show period and it"},{"startTime":440.52,"endTime":445.56,"body":"was my first time in New York City you"},{"startTime":443.28,"endTime":449.759,"body":"can just imagine little Alberto's"},{"startTime":445.56,"endTime":453.0,"body":"three-year-old brain going on overload I"},{"startTime":449.759,"endTime":455.58,"body":"think I saw enough stuff that day to"},{"startTime":453.0,"endTime":459.419,"body":"last me a lifetime and it was was also"},{"startTime":455.58,"endTime":462.08,"body":"new and fresh and entertaining and I'm"},{"startTime":459.419,"endTime":466.08,"body":"sure many of our circus Buffs out there"},{"startTime":462.08,"endTime":468.419,"body":"recognize that Circus theme music Here's"},{"startTime":466.08,"endTime":470.66,"body":"a trivia question I mean I know you all"},{"startTime":468.419,"endTime":474.66,"body":"know that"},{"startTime":470.66,"endTime":478.139,"body":"but what is the name of the song did you"},{"startTime":474.66,"endTime":481.02,"body":"say entrance of the Gladiators if so"},{"startTime":478.139,"endTime":483.599,"body":"give yourself a pat on the back it's"},{"startTime":481.02,"endTime":487.02,"body":"entrance of the Gladiators and it came"},{"startTime":483.599,"endTime":490.319,"body":"out in 1897. now let's take a look at"},{"startTime":487.02,"endTime":493.139,"body":"the etymology of the word Circus the"},{"startTime":490.319,"endTime":497.28,"body":"word circus dates back from Roman times"},{"startTime":493.139,"endTime":500.94,"body":"when Arenas such as the circus Maximus"},{"startTime":497.28,"endTime":504.0,"body":"well they would stage chariot races and"},{"startTime":500.94,"endTime":507.479,"body":"they had Gladiator contests and they had"},{"startTime":504.0,"endTime":510.18,"body":"these mock battles and to mock is like"},{"startTime":507.479,"endTime":512.7,"body":"to parody something it's also another"},{"startTime":510.18,"endTime":516.24,"body":"way of saying to make fun of and the"},{"startTime":512.7,"endTime":520.26,"body":"word circus is a variation of the Roman"},{"startTime":516.24,"endTime":523.38,"body":"word for Circle or ring and as we'll see"},{"startTime":520.26,"endTime":526.56,"body":"many cultures had things that could be"},{"startTime":523.38,"endTime":530.279,"body":"considered the predecessors of the"},{"startTime":526.56,"endTime":533.519,"body":"modern day Circus the early day circuses"},{"startTime":530.279,"endTime":536.22,"body":"many of them started as menageries and a"},{"startTime":533.519,"endTime":538.44,"body":"menagerie is a collection of animals I"},{"startTime":536.22,"endTime":540.72,"body":"think you call it Casa de fieras in"},{"startTime":538.44,"endTime":543.24,"body":"Spanish and then they developed into"},{"startTime":540.72,"endTime":546.959,"body":"what they are today and we're gonna talk"},{"startTime":543.24,"endTime":549.8,"body":"about some of those firsts that changed"},{"startTime":546.959,"endTime":553.8,"body":"the circus world but popular"},{"startTime":549.8,"endTime":556.86,"body":"entertainment acts such as juggling they"},{"startTime":553.8,"endTime":561.899,"body":"date back to ancient civilizations like"},{"startTime":556.86,"endTime":565.32,"body":"the Greek Roman Egyptian Indian Aztec"},{"startTime":561.899,"endTime":568.98,"body":"and even Polynesian civilizations and"},{"startTime":565.32,"endTime":572.22,"body":"there's even a Chinese circus that dates"},{"startTime":568.98,"endTime":577.8,"body":"back to the Quinn Dynasty which reigned"},{"startTime":572.22,"endTime":580.5,"body":"from 225 to 200 007 BC BC stands for"},{"startTime":577.8,"endTime":583.86,"body":"before Christ so there was always a need"},{"startTime":580.5,"endTime":586.86,"body":"for entertainment but when was the"},{"startTime":583.86,"endTime":589.74,"body":"modern circus invented the circus that's"},{"startTime":586.86,"endTime":592.2,"body":"more or less as we know it today good"},{"startTime":589.74,"endTime":595.56,"body":"question I thought you would never ask"},{"startTime":592.2,"endTime":598.56,"body":"the modern circus was invented by a"},{"startTime":595.56,"endTime":601.14,"body":"trick horse rider from London and a"},{"startTime":598.56,"endTime":603.959,"body":"trick horse rider is somebody who rides"},{"startTime":601.14,"endTime":607.74,"body":"a horse and does tricks the guy's name"},{"startTime":603.959,"endTime":610.38,"body":"was Philip Astley and he opened up his"},{"startTime":607.74,"endTime":613.32,"body":"own Amphitheater and it was called the"},{"startTime":610.38,"endTime":615.98,"body":"amphitheater of equestrian arts in"},{"startTime":613.32,"endTime":619.14,"body":"London and that was in"},{"startTime":615.98,"endTime":621.839,"body":"1768. so you could say the modern Circus"},{"startTime":619.14,"endTime":626.1,"body":"the circus as we know it today started"},{"startTime":621.839,"endTime":629.72,"body":"in 1768. now Philip Astley never called"},{"startTime":626.1,"endTime":633.54,"body":"his show a circus it was his competition"},{"startTime":629.72,"endTime":636.66,"body":"that first coined the term a writer and"},{"startTime":633.54,"endTime":639.3,"body":"actor named Charles dibden and he"},{"startTime":636.66,"endTime":642.959,"body":"founded a company that was called The"},{"startTime":639.3,"endTime":646.56,"body":"Royal circus and as I said he formed"},{"startTime":642.959,"endTime":649.56,"body":"that company that competing company with"},{"startTime":646.56,"endTime":652.74,"body":"Ashley's direct rival a guy named"},{"startTime":649.56,"endTime":656.1,"body":"Charles Hughes so the circus the idea"},{"startTime":652.74,"endTime":659.279,"body":"came from Philip Astley the name came"},{"startTime":656.1,"endTime":662.76,"body":"from Charles Hughes and Charles dibden"},{"startTime":659.279,"endTime":667.68,"body":"the Charles's here's a fun fact the"},{"startTime":662.76,"endTime":670.519,"body":"standard circus ring is still 42 feet in"},{"startTime":667.68,"endTime":674.459,"body":"diameter for my friends in Europe that's"},{"startTime":670.519,"endTime":677.04,"body":"12.8 meters the cool thing about that is"},{"startTime":674.459,"endTime":679.92,"body":"I said the word still because that is"},{"startTime":677.04,"endTime":682.74,"body":"the original size that was established"},{"startTime":679.92,"endTime":686.22,"body":"by Philip Astley and we're gonna learn"},{"startTime":682.74,"endTime":689.1,"body":"tons of fun facts in the bonus episode"},{"startTime":686.22,"endTime":692.279,"body":"just a quick reminder there's a bonus"},{"startTime":689.1,"endTime":695.1,"body":"episode every week you can get two"},{"startTime":692.279,"endTime":697.56,"body":"episodes of FYI for those those of you"},{"startTime":695.1,"endTime":700.62,"body":"who are hungry for more today we'll look"},{"startTime":697.56,"endTime":703.2,"body":"at PT Barnum you're probably familiar"},{"startTime":700.62,"endTime":705.899,"body":"with this guy from the movie The"},{"startTime":703.2,"endTime":708.72,"body":"Greatest showman with Hugh Jackman we'll"},{"startTime":705.899,"endTime":711.54,"body":"also talk about tragedy in the circus"},{"startTime":708.72,"endTime":713.72,"body":"and controversy you know I love a little"},{"startTime":711.54,"endTime":716.94,"body":"bit of controversy we'll talk about"},{"startTime":713.72,"endTime":720.6,"body":"unconventional circuses and as I said"},{"startTime":716.94,"endTime":723.24,"body":"lots of idioms and fun facts if you want"},{"startTime":720.6,"endTime":725.959,"body":"access to the bonus episode all you have"},{"startTime":723.24,"endTime":729.24,"body":"to do is go over to patreon.com"},{"startTime":725.959,"endTime":731.779,"body":"Alberto Alonso and you can find out more"},{"startTime":729.24,"endTime":735.18,"body":"you can get bonus episodes every week"},{"startTime":731.779,"endTime":737.64,"body":"PDF documents with all the vocabulary"},{"startTime":735.18,"endTime":740.459,"body":"and expressions and if you're in our"},{"startTime":737.64,"endTime":744.36,"body":"higher levels you can have a weekly"},{"startTime":740.459,"endTime":747.2,"body":"review class with me and it's tons of"},{"startTime":744.36,"endTime":750.86,"body":"fun we're always cracking up in class"},{"startTime":747.2,"endTime":753.72,"body":"and if you're in our highest level our"},{"startTime":750.86,"endTime":757.079,"body":"Interstellar level you get all that"},{"startTime":753.72,"endTime":760.68,"body":"stuff and and a monthly private class"},{"startTime":757.079,"endTime":763.5,"body":"with me as I've said it's a deal"},{"startTime":760.68,"endTime":766.5,"body":"especially if you know you want classes"},{"startTime":763.5,"endTime":769.56,"body":"with me or maybe you just want the extra"},{"startTime":766.5,"endTime":771.54,"body":"material so that you can use it as a"},{"startTime":769.56,"endTime":774.24,"body":"study Aid and you can follow along"},{"startTime":771.54,"endTime":777.18,"body":"either way you've got tons of amazing"},{"startTime":774.24,"endTime":779.54,"body":"options in my Curious Community you just"},{"startTime":777.18,"endTime":782.339,"body":"gotta go over to patreon.com"},{"startTime":779.54,"endTime":785.639,"body":"Alberto Alonso and I'd like to send a"},{"startTime":782.339,"endTime":790.1,"body":"shout out to all my patrons especially"},{"startTime":785.639,"endTime":795.48,"body":"my super duper students Lena Javier Paco"},{"startTime":790.1,"endTime":797.7,"body":"Roberto Jose Maria Mila and Alex and"},{"startTime":795.48,"endTime":800.1,"body":"don't forget about my Interstellar"},{"startTime":797.7,"endTime":804.54,"body":"students the ones who get a monthly"},{"startTime":800.1,"endTime":807.899,"body":"private class with me Carmen Isa Paco"},{"startTime":804.54,"endTime":810.62,"body":"David and Edgar if you want more"},{"startTime":807.899,"endTime":814.8,"body":"information go to patreon.com"},{"startTime":810.62,"endTime":817.74,"body":"Alberto Alonso now where were we oh oh"},{"startTime":814.8,"endTime":821.22,"body":"right let's look at some Feats and"},{"startTime":817.74,"endTime":823.8,"body":"firsts and Feats are athanas great"},{"startTime":821.22,"endTime":825.839,"body":"things and first sir well the first time"},{"startTime":823.8,"endTime":828.0,"body":"something's ever been done I think that"},{"startTime":825.839,"endTime":831.3,"body":"one's pretty self-explanatory we already"},{"startTime":828.0,"endTime":835.38,"body":"talked about the first circus being in"},{"startTime":831.3,"endTime":838.5,"body":"London in 1768 well when was the first"},{"startTime":835.38,"endTime":841.16,"body":"American circus founded that was founded"},{"startTime":838.5,"endTime":844.38,"body":"on April 3rd"},{"startTime":841.16,"endTime":848.22,"body":"1793. it was founded by John Bill"},{"startTime":844.38,"endTime":850.44,"body":"Ricketts an Englishman by the way he saw"},{"startTime":848.22,"endTime":852.36,"body":"how well it was starting to work in"},{"startTime":850.44,"endTime":855.24,"body":"England and brought it over to the"},{"startTime":852.36,"endTime":858.12,"body":"United States and do you know who was in"},{"startTime":855.24,"endTime":863.48,"body":"attendance do you know who was in the"},{"startTime":858.12,"endTime":867.66,"body":"house GW baby what GW George Washington"},{"startTime":863.48,"endTime":870.06,"body":"the Original Gangster the OG as we say"},{"startTime":867.66,"endTime":872.579,"body":"if you're from the old school we say"},{"startTime":870.06,"endTime":876.42,"body":"you're an OG an original gangster"},{"startTime":872.579,"endTime":879.48,"body":"another first was by a guy named Joshua"},{"startTime":876.42,"endTime":883.139,"body":"Purdy Brown and he staged the first"},{"startTime":879.48,"endTime":886.399,"body":"circus in a tent or what we call a big"},{"startTime":883.139,"endTime":890.76,"body":"top and that was in the year"},{"startTime":886.399,"endTime":893.459,"body":"1825. so more than 30 years had passed"},{"startTime":890.76,"endTime":895.62,"body":"until they put it under a tent before"},{"startTime":893.459,"endTime":898.199,"body":"that circuses were performed in"},{"startTime":895.62,"endTime":901.44,"body":"buildings or in the open air and the"},{"startTime":898.199,"endTime":903.839,"body":"name I said before PT Barnum you"},{"startTime":901.44,"endTime":907.38,"body":"couldn't talk about circuses without"},{"startTime":903.839,"endTime":909.959,"body":"talking about PT Barnum again if you've"},{"startTime":907.38,"endTime":911.88,"body":"seen the movie The Greatest showman then"},{"startTime":909.959,"endTime":914.699,"body":"you'll be familiar with his story"},{"startTime":911.88,"endTime":918.0,"body":"although I have to say the movie really"},{"startTime":914.699,"endTime":920.04,"body":"tried to clean up his image in the end I"},{"startTime":918.0,"endTime":923.699,"body":"wonder if it was paid for by his estate"},{"startTime":920.04,"endTime":926.579,"body":"well either way he was an important"},{"startTime":923.699,"endTime":929.22,"body":"figure he was the first one to use"},{"startTime":926.579,"endTime":932.66,"body":"special trains as a form of"},{"startTime":929.22,"endTime":936.779,"body":"transportation from one town to another"},{"startTime":932.66,"endTime":940.5,"body":"and this really really paved the way for"},{"startTime":936.779,"endTime":943.98,"body":"traveling circuses and now I think most"},{"startTime":940.5,"endTime":947.16,"body":"circuses are traveling circuses so he"},{"startTime":943.98,"endTime":950.279,"body":"was the pioneer of we'll take the circus"},{"startTime":947.16,"endTime":952.8,"body":"to you and he found a way to use the"},{"startTime":950.279,"endTime":955.92,"body":"technology of that day and age of"},{"startTime":952.8,"endTime":958.62,"body":"railroads to use it to his advantage and"},{"startTime":955.92,"endTime":963.24,"body":"we'll talk more about this mysterious"},{"startTime":958.62,"endTime":965.639,"body":"man in the bonus episode but uh he is a"},{"startTime":963.24,"endTime":968.339,"body":"controversial character to say the least"},{"startTime":965.639,"endTime":971.279,"body":"let's talk about the different parts of"},{"startTime":968.339,"endTime":973.199,"body":"a circus and when I say parts I mean the"},{"startTime":971.279,"endTime":975.66,"body":"performers because we've already talked"},{"startTime":973.199,"endTime":979.8,"body":"about the big top you've got the ticket"},{"startTime":975.66,"endTime":982.199,"body":"booth or the box office you say Takia in"},{"startTime":979.8,"endTime":985.8,"body":"Spanish you've got my favorite part"},{"startTime":982.199,"endTime":988.26,"body":"which is the sideshow and the sideshow"},{"startTime":985.8,"endTime":992.04,"body":"is where you can go and see all the"},{"startTime":988.26,"endTime":995.519,"body":"freaks the bearded woman the tiniest man"},{"startTime":992.04,"endTime":998.22,"body":"alive the pretzel sister others I guess"},{"startTime":995.519,"endTime":1001.519,"body":"they were co-joined twins well if you"},{"startTime":998.22,"endTime":1004.88,"body":"want to see the only full-time permanent"},{"startTime":1001.519,"endTime":1007.82,"body":"Sideshow left in the world you can do"},{"startTime":1004.88,"endTime":1010.94,"body":"that still and you can do it at Coney"},{"startTime":1007.82,"endTime":1014.779,"body":"Island in New York City we have an"},{"startTime":1010.94,"endTime":1018.139,"body":"episode on Coney Island and as I said it"},{"startTime":1014.779,"endTime":1021.92,"body":"is a quirky place just think it's the"},{"startTime":1018.139,"endTime":1024.319,"body":"only place that still has a freak Show a"},{"startTime":1021.92,"endTime":1027.26,"body":"sideshow just think of that character in"},{"startTime":1024.319,"endTime":1031.12,"body":"The Simpsons Sideshow Bob is his name"},{"startTime":1027.26,"endTime":1031.12,"body":"and the word freak here noise"},{"startTime":1033.819,"endTime":1039.02,"body":"so you guys who are listening to this"},{"startTime":1036.26,"endTime":1041.9,"body":"you are language Geeks freakis de"},{"startTime":1039.02,"endTime":1044.66,"body":"idiomas these people in the sideshow"},{"startTime":1041.9,"endTime":1047.12,"body":"were as they called them freaks of"},{"startTime":1044.66,"endTime":1050.0,"body":"nature just another reason to go to"},{"startTime":1047.12,"endTime":1052.28,"body":"Coney Island I don't mean it's good to"},{"startTime":1050.0,"endTime":1054.08,"body":"stare at people and gawk at them or"},{"startTime":1052.28,"endTime":1056.66,"body":"anything like that but it's a piece of"},{"startTime":1054.08,"endTime":1059.539,"body":"history they're slowly disappearing"},{"startTime":1056.66,"endTime":1062.66,"body":"because it's not a good idea to go put"},{"startTime":1059.539,"endTime":1064.76,"body":"somebody a human on display and say hey"},{"startTime":1062.66,"endTime":1067.16,"body":"take a look at the fattest woman in the"},{"startTime":1064.76,"endTime":1069.799,"body":"world I think that entertainment is"},{"startTime":1067.16,"endTime":1073.4,"body":"frowned upon these days and if something"},{"startTime":1069.799,"endTime":1076.28,"body":"is frowned upon is so we haven't even"},{"startTime":1073.4,"endTime":1078.38,"body":"gone inside we're still in the sideshow"},{"startTime":1076.28,"endTime":1081.08,"body":"tent but before we get into the"},{"startTime":1078.38,"endTime":1084.5,"body":"performers let's talk about how circuses"},{"startTime":1081.08,"endTime":1087.919,"body":"have evolved they started out with acts"},{"startTime":1084.5,"endTime":1090.799,"body":"like juggling and acrobatics and"},{"startTime":1087.919,"endTime":1093.34,"body":"gradually they evolved into including"},{"startTime":1090.799,"endTime":1097.22,"body":"tricks that were performed by animals"},{"startTime":1093.34,"endTime":1100.58,"body":"including wild animals and now more"},{"startTime":1097.22,"endTime":1104.78,"body":"recently there's been a trend to go back"},{"startTime":1100.58,"endTime":1107.36,"body":"to circuses being driven by human acts"},{"startTime":1104.78,"endTime":1109.16,"body":"and we'll talk about the animals and"},{"startTime":1107.36,"endTime":1111.799,"body":"their treatment in the bonus episode"},{"startTime":1109.16,"endTime":1114.02,"body":"let's just put it this way it's gonna"},{"startTime":1111.799,"endTime":1116.78,"body":"turn your stomach"},{"startTime":1114.02,"endTime":1120.799,"body":"yes you can't have a circus without"},{"startTime":1116.78,"endTime":1124.64,"body":"jugglers and another fun fact legendary"},{"startTime":1120.799,"endTime":1127.7,"body":"Screen Actor Carrie Grant started his"},{"startTime":1124.64,"endTime":1129.98,"body":"performance career working as an acrobat"},{"startTime":1127.7,"endTime":1132.559,"body":"and a juggler and if you think about it"},{"startTime":1129.98,"endTime":1135.64,"body":"the predecessor to Hollywood was"},{"startTime":1132.559,"endTime":1138.44,"body":"Vaudeville which was like songs and"},{"startTime":1135.64,"endTime":1141.02,"body":"performances so again there were many"},{"startTime":1138.44,"endTime":1143.48,"body":"predecessors many different elements"},{"startTime":1141.02,"endTime":1146.24,"body":"that came together to make the circus as"},{"startTime":1143.48,"endTime":1148.7,"body":"we know it today but I read that a lot"},{"startTime":1146.24,"endTime":1152.539,"body":"of other famous actors got their start"},{"startTime":1148.7,"endTime":1155.299,"body":"there so jugglers gotta give respect to"},{"startTime":1152.539,"endTime":1157.58,"body":"the jugglers oh and to juggle is an"},{"startTime":1155.299,"endTime":1159.98,"body":"expression I'm juggling a lot of things"},{"startTime":1157.58,"endTime":1162.38,"body":"right now that means I've got a lot of"},{"startTime":1159.98,"endTime":1164.84,"body":"things on my plate I think we're all"},{"startTime":1162.38,"endTime":1167.48,"body":"juggling a lot of things in life don't"},{"startTime":1164.84,"endTime":1170.9,"body":"forget about the acrobats they're"},{"startTime":1167.48,"endTime":1173.059,"body":"amazing on the flying trapeze or whether"},{"startTime":1170.9,"endTime":1175.4,"body":"they're on the tightrope which I always"},{"startTime":1173.059,"endTime":1177.76,"body":"thought was funny you call it LA cuerda"},{"startTime":1175.4,"endTime":1180.86,"body":"floja and we call it the tightrope"},{"startTime":1177.76,"endTime":1183.44,"body":"estirada don't forget about the stilt"},{"startTime":1180.86,"endTime":1186.5,"body":"Walkers and the stilt Walkers are people"},{"startTime":1183.44,"endTime":1188.74,"body":"who walk on stilts and it makes them a"},{"startTime":1186.5,"endTime":1192.2,"body":"lot taller perhaps some of the most"},{"startTime":1188.74,"endTime":1194.059,"body":"controversial performers in a circus and"},{"startTime":1192.2,"endTime":1197.24,"body":"I don't mean because they're bad people"},{"startTime":1194.059,"endTime":1199.82,"body":"but it's more about the phobia I'm"},{"startTime":1197.24,"endTime":1200.89,"body":"talking about clowns here and I'm not"},{"startTime":1199.82,"endTime":1204.45,"body":"clowning around"},{"startTime":1200.89,"endTime":1204.45,"body":"[Laughter]"},{"startTime":1205.24,"endTime":1212.24,"body":"many many people suffer from"},{"startTime":1208.419,"endTime":1215.539,"body":"chlorophobia this is the fear of clowns"},{"startTime":1212.24,"endTime":1219.02,"body":"I don't think I suffer from this but I'm"},{"startTime":1215.539,"endTime":1221.059,"body":"not a huge fan of clowns but also you"},{"startTime":1219.02,"endTime":1224.0,"body":"can't have a circus without a clown can"},{"startTime":1221.059,"endTime":1225.799,"body":"you or a car full of clowns well we'll"},{"startTime":1224.0,"endTime":1229.039,"body":"look at some more Expressions that have"},{"startTime":1225.799,"endTime":1231.559,"body":"to do with clowns and clowning around in"},{"startTime":1229.039,"endTime":1234.679,"body":"the bonus episode but it's a highly"},{"startTime":1231.559,"endTime":1239.12,"body":"physical job they don't use any words"},{"startTime":1234.679,"endTime":1242.059,"body":"it's all miming and it has historical"},{"startTime":1239.12,"endTime":1245.0,"body":"Roots cultural roots in the Italian"},{"startTime":1242.059,"endTime":1248.0,"body":"Comedia Del Arte it was a form of"},{"startTime":1245.0,"endTime":1251.78,"body":"pantomime it was this Italian theater"},{"startTime":1248.0,"endTime":1254.72,"body":"with stock characters I would say modern"},{"startTime":1251.78,"endTime":1257.48,"body":"sitcoms are based on Comedia Del Arte"},{"startTime":1254.72,"endTime":1260.72,"body":"too you've got the confidante the bad"},{"startTime":1257.48,"endTime":1263.539,"body":"guy the handsome one and every time I"},{"startTime":1260.72,"endTime":1265.7,"body":"think of pantomime I think of Charlie"},{"startTime":1263.539,"endTime":1269.36,"body":"Chaplin he was one of the most"},{"startTime":1265.7,"endTime":1272.539,"body":"influential clowns and comedians ever"},{"startTime":1269.36,"endTime":1276.14,"body":"and he had a sense of humor even when he"},{"startTime":1272.539,"endTime":1279.2,"body":"wasn't on screen one time he entered a"},{"startTime":1276.14,"endTime":1282.2,"body":"Charlie Chaplin look-alike contest the"},{"startTime":1279.2,"endTime":1284.12,"body":"irony he came in third place so I guess"},{"startTime":1282.2,"endTime":1286.28,"body":"there was another two guys out there"},{"startTime":1284.12,"endTime":1288.919,"body":"that looked more like Charlie Chaplin"},{"startTime":1286.28,"endTime":1291.02,"body":"than he did is that even possible well"},{"startTime":1288.919,"endTime":1293.36,"body":"either way I call that having a sense of"},{"startTime":1291.02,"endTime":1295.88,"body":"humor and a good one at that and don't"},{"startTime":1293.36,"endTime":1299.299,"body":"forget about about your contortionists"},{"startTime":1295.88,"endTime":1303.14,"body":"these people who Bend in all these weird"},{"startTime":1299.299,"endTime":1305.419,"body":"positions it's crazy I imagine some of"},{"startTime":1303.14,"endTime":1308.48,"body":"these performers have to be double"},{"startTime":1305.419,"endTime":1313.039,"body":"jointed and a joint is UN articulation"},{"startTime":1308.48,"endTime":1315.5,"body":"but they have to be extremely limber and"},{"startTime":1313.039,"endTime":1318.02,"body":"extremely flexible so I guess there's"},{"startTime":1315.5,"endTime":1320.24,"body":"one thing we're seeing here being a"},{"startTime":1318.02,"endTime":1324.02,"body":"circus performer can be a very"},{"startTime":1320.24,"endTime":1326.84,"body":"physically demanding job it's not some"},{"startTime":1324.02,"endTime":1329.539,"body":"cushy office job where you're sitting in"},{"startTime":1326.84,"endTime":1331.94,"body":"the AC and if the circus still has"},{"startTime":1329.539,"endTime":1334.46,"body":"animals well just think of the smell of"},{"startTime":1331.94,"endTime":1337.34,"body":"the elephant poop in the background you"},{"startTime":1334.46,"endTime":1339.62,"body":"can say poop or another way to say it is"},{"startTime":1337.34,"endTime":1341.84,"body":"dung this is especially when we're"},{"startTime":1339.62,"endTime":1344.539,"body":"talking about animals there's a famous"},{"startTime":1341.84,"endTime":1347.08,"body":"animal called the dung beetle anyway I'm"},{"startTime":1344.539,"endTime":1350.419,"body":"done talking about that"},{"startTime":1347.08,"endTime":1353.78,"body":"okay all right moving on my favorite"},{"startTime":1350.419,"endTime":1357.32,"body":"have always been the Daredevils the one"},{"startTime":1353.78,"endTime":1360.86,"body":"who fear nothing they will stand In"},{"startTime":1357.32,"endTime":1363.679,"body":"Harm's Way and do death defying acts"},{"startTime":1360.86,"endTime":1366.919,"body":"I'll never forget the first time I saw a"},{"startTime":1363.679,"endTime":1369.44,"body":"sword swallower it hurt me to look at"},{"startTime":1366.919,"endTime":1372.14,"body":"him and I wasn't the one with a sword in"},{"startTime":1369.44,"endTime":1374.84,"body":"my throat but my favorite Daredevils are"},{"startTime":1372.14,"endTime":1377.48,"body":"the ones that go in that globe of death"},{"startTime":1374.84,"endTime":1380.96,"body":"those are the motorcycles that go around"},{"startTime":1377.48,"endTime":1384.2,"body":"in this small little Globe oh man I"},{"startTime":1380.96,"endTime":1386.24,"body":"remember being Amazed by that it left"},{"startTime":1384.2,"endTime":1388.28,"body":"such an impression on me and then there"},{"startTime":1386.24,"endTime":1390.62,"body":"was a poor woman standing in the middle"},{"startTime":1388.28,"endTime":1392.539,"body":"and I remember thinking to myself I was"},{"startTime":1390.62,"endTime":1396.14,"body":"three years old but I remember thinking"},{"startTime":1392.539,"endTime":1398.659,"body":"to myself okay those guys are daring but"},{"startTime":1396.14,"endTime":1401.2,"body":"the woman is ten times more daring for"},{"startTime":1398.659,"endTime":1402.82,"body":"standing in there you've also got"},{"startTime":1401.2,"endTime":1405.559,"body":"unicyclists"},{"startTime":1402.82,"endTime":1408.52,"body":"magicians don't forget about the human"},{"startTime":1405.559,"endTime":1408.52,"body":"Cannonball"},{"startTime":1410.799,"endTime":1417.559,"body":"and it's all led by the ring leader and"},{"startTime":1414.919,"endTime":1420.08,"body":"we don't only use this word when we talk"},{"startTime":1417.559,"endTime":1422.48,"body":"about circuses the ring leader is also"},{"startTime":1420.08,"endTime":1425.36,"body":"the leader of an organization let me"},{"startTime":1422.48,"endTime":1428.299,"body":"give you an example Pablo Escobar was"},{"startTime":1425.36,"endTime":1430.82,"body":"the ringleader of the drug operation and"},{"startTime":1428.299,"endTime":1434.059,"body":"another expression we use is a"},{"startTime":1430.82,"endTime":1436.76,"body":"three-ring circus yeah you could say man"},{"startTime":1434.059,"endTime":1439.58,"body":"this is a circus but if you want to add"},{"startTime":1436.76,"endTime":1442.1,"body":"emphasis you would say this is a"},{"startTime":1439.58,"endTime":1444.799,"body":"three-ring circus and the usage is"},{"startTime":1442.1,"endTime":1447.08,"body":"exactly the same as in Spanish there the"},{"startTime":1444.799,"endTime":1449.9,"body":"same way you would say it's a zoo just"},{"startTime":1447.08,"endTime":1452.72,"body":"remember we don't say though we say zoo"},{"startTime":1449.9,"endTime":1455.02,"body":"but whether you like circuses or not"},{"startTime":1452.72,"endTime":1457.7,"body":"there's one thing that we can say"},{"startTime":1455.02,"endTime":1460.88,"body":"circuses are a great form of"},{"startTime":1457.7,"endTime":1463.28,"body":"entertainment for the whole family at"},{"startTime":1460.88,"endTime":1468.32,"body":"some point during the show you will be"},{"startTime":1463.28,"endTime":1471.2,"body":"left in awe sombrado and speaking of I"},{"startTime":1468.32,"endTime":1474.86,"body":"hope you were left in awe in this week's"},{"startTime":1471.2,"endTime":1478.0,"body":"episode of f why they are"},{"startTime":1474.86,"endTime":1478.0,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":1481.09,"endTime":1486.209,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":1481.7,"endTime":1486.209,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":1489.34,"endTime":1495.16,"body":"[Music]"}]}