{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":2.48,"endTime":8.519,"body":"this enormous ancient Gorge is as iconic"},{"startTime":7.16,"endTime":13.28,"body":"as it"},{"startTime":8.519,"endTime":17.199,"body":"gets the Bountiful breathtaking Behemoth"},{"startTime":13.28,"endTime":19.16,"body":"has been inhabited by tribes for over"},{"startTime":17.199,"endTime":23.279,"body":"12,000"},{"startTime":19.16,"endTime":26.64,"body":"years it's still a sacred Place nestled"},{"startTime":23.279,"endTime":28.4,"body":"in the southwest of the United States"},{"startTime":26.64,"endTime":35.239,"body":"straddling over"},{"startTime":28.4,"endTime":37.48,"body":"440 km in length and 30 km in width"},{"startTime":35.239,"endTime":42.2,"body":"people who have journeyed there have"},{"startTime":37.48,"endTime":45.48,"body":"been left in awe by its jaw-dropping"},{"startTime":42.2,"endTime":49.6,"body":"size not to mention the wealth of"},{"startTime":45.48,"endTime":51.199,"body":"wildlife fauna and activities available"},{"startTime":49.6,"endTime":56.6,"body":"at your"},{"startTime":51.199,"endTime":56.6,"body":"fingertips all aboard the Grand Canyon"},{"startTime":58.68,"endTime":65.04,"body":"Express we he'll take a gander at the"},{"startTime":61.64,"endTime":67.84,"body":"gargantuan Grand Canyon on this week's"},{"startTime":65.04,"endTime":67.84,"body":"episode of"},{"startTime":68.52,"endTime":76.36,"body":"FYI welcome to for your info English you"},{"startTime":73.92,"endTime":76.48,"body":"got it you"},{"startTime":76.36,"endTime":78.25,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":76.48,"endTime":78.76,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":78.25,"endTime":81.84,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":78.76,"endTime":85.439,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":81.84,"endTime":88.24,"body":"got hello hello hello and welcome to"},{"startTime":85.439,"endTime":92.24,"body":"another exciting edition of"},{"startTime":88.24,"endTime":95.119,"body":"FYI for your English the topic based"},{"startTime":92.24,"endTime":97.479,"body":"show where you learn about anything and"},{"startTime":95.119,"endTime":100.6,"body":"everything and remember if you have any"},{"startTime":97.479,"endTime":103.24,"body":"suggestions for upcoming episodes drop"},{"startTime":100.6,"endTime":105.6,"body":"me a line I'm really easy to find on"},{"startTime":103.24,"endTime":109.52,"body":"social media or you can go over to my"},{"startTime":105.6,"endTime":113.36,"body":"website Alberto Alonso docomo remember I"},{"startTime":109.52,"endTime":115.88,"body":"have a daily radio show on vau radio"},{"startTime":113.36,"endTime":118.84,"body":"it's called the show with no name and"},{"startTime":115.88,"endTime":122.64,"body":"it's on the air live Monday through"},{"startTime":118.84,"endTime":125.6,"body":"Friday that's 10 extra hours of exciting"},{"startTime":122.64,"endTime":127.799,"body":"English every week just go to wherever"},{"startTime":125.6,"endTime":130.64,"body":"you listen to podcasts wherever you're"},{"startTime":127.799,"endTime":133.239,"body":"listening to this podcast and search for"},{"startTime":130.64,"endTime":137.4,"body":"the show with no name and my name"},{"startTime":133.239,"endTime":139.8,"body":"Alberto Alonso hit follow and start"},{"startTime":137.4,"endTime":142.16,"body":"learning and laughing with us every"},{"startTime":139.8,"endTime":145.28,"body":"single day in fact I'd like to send a"},{"startTime":142.16,"endTime":148.319,"body":"shout out to all my show with no namers"},{"startTime":145.28,"endTime":151.4,"body":"many of my show with no namers are also"},{"startTime":148.319,"endTime":154.56,"body":"fyers well whether you listen to one or"},{"startTime":151.4,"endTime":157.519,"body":"both thank you so much for tuning in and"},{"startTime":154.56,"endTime":160.68,"body":"let's enjoy today's amazing adventure"},{"startTime":157.519,"endTime":163.92,"body":"together let's start off with the intro"},{"startTime":160.68,"endTime":167.599,"body":"I started out by saying this enormous"},{"startTime":163.92,"endTime":170.28,"body":"ancient Gorge and just be careful with"},{"startTime":167.599,"endTime":173.159,"body":"that word ancient you don't know how"},{"startTime":170.28,"endTime":178.0,"body":"many times I've heard students pronounce"},{"startTime":173.159,"endTime":181.12,"body":"it ancient it's not ancient it's ancient"},{"startTime":178.0,"endTime":186.28,"body":"and what is a Gorge well a Gorge is a"},{"startTime":181.12,"endTime":188.44,"body":"big canyon you say Canon garganta desilo"},{"startTime":186.28,"endTime":191.239,"body":"it says here see you guys aren't the"},{"startTime":188.44,"endTime":195.08,"body":"only ones learning my Spanish has"},{"startTime":191.239,"endTime":198.799,"body":"improved Leaps and Bounds and Leaps and"},{"startTime":195.08,"endTime":201.159,"body":"Bounds means tremendously so I hope the"},{"startTime":198.799,"endTime":204.12,"body":"same is happening with you but the other"},{"startTime":201.159,"endTime":207.68,"body":"way around in English so pronounce it"},{"startTime":204.12,"endTime":211.519,"body":"with me ancient this enormous ancient"},{"startTime":207.68,"endTime":214.799,"body":"Gorge is as iconic as it gets and you"},{"startTime":211.519,"endTime":217.28,"body":"need to know this structure as it gets"},{"startTime":214.799,"endTime":221.4,"body":"there's a very famous movie starring"},{"startTime":217.28,"endTime":223.92,"body":"Jack Nicholson called As Good As It Gets"},{"startTime":221.4,"endTime":227.08,"body":"does it ring a bell As Good As It Gets"},{"startTime":223.92,"endTime":230.599,"body":"there's a little doggy in it you call"},{"startTime":227.08,"endTime":233.56,"body":"itos well that translation of the title"},{"startTime":230.599,"endTime":237.599,"body":"is as good as it gets"},{"startTime":233.56,"endTime":241.68,"body":"me so in this case I said it's as iconic"},{"startTime":237.599,"endTime":241.68,"body":"as it gets say"},{"startTime":241.76,"endTime":246.879,"body":"it's a great structure to know and that"},{"startTime":244.2,"endTime":250.079,"body":"is an awesome movie if I may say so"},{"startTime":246.879,"endTime":253.959,"body":"myself then I said the Bountiful"},{"startTime":250.079,"endTime":256.359,"body":"breathtaking Behemoth lots of bees going"},{"startTime":253.959,"endTime":259.72,"body":"on over there well Bountiful is another"},{"startTime":256.359,"endTime":263.8,"body":"way of saying abundant or plentiful"},{"startTime":259.72,"endTime":266.52,"body":"breathtaking is amazing and Behemoth is"},{"startTime":263.8,"endTime":269.639,"body":"huge I know we've looked at that one"},{"startTime":266.52,"endTime":273.039,"body":"perhaps it was in the Titanic episode I"},{"startTime":269.639,"endTime":277.919,"body":"said it has been inhabited by tribes for"},{"startTime":273.039,"endTime":281.479,"body":"over 12,000 years and it continues to be"},{"startTime":277.919,"endTime":285.36,"body":"a sacred place you can say sacred or"},{"startTime":281.479,"endTime":289.16,"body":"holy and it's nestled in the southwest"},{"startTime":285.36,"endTime":292.199,"body":"of the United States enclavado Reco I"},{"startTime":289.16,"endTime":294.28,"body":"think you would say in Spanish it"},{"startTime":292.199,"endTime":298.919,"body":"straddles over"},{"startTime":294.28,"endTime":300.199,"body":"440 km in length and to straddle is to"},{"startTime":298.919,"endTime":302.88,"body":"extend"},{"startTime":300.199,"endTime":305.72,"body":"to span is another one we looked at that"},{"startTime":302.88,"endTime":308.199,"body":"one in the Brooklyn Bridge episode well"},{"startTime":305.72,"endTime":314.68,"body":"it straddles over"},{"startTime":308.199,"endTime":319.72,"body":"440 km in length and 30 km in width and"},{"startTime":314.68,"endTime":319.72,"body":"how deep is it its depth is"},{"startTime":319.96,"endTime":327.639,"body":"1,857 M just the numbers themselves are"},{"startTime":324.639,"endTime":330.52,"body":"breathtaking but as we'll find out later"},{"startTime":327.639,"endTime":333.24,"body":"on it isn't the biggest canyon in the"},{"startTime":330.52,"endTime":335.56,"body":"world it may be the most popular canyon"},{"startTime":333.24,"endTime":338.08,"body":"in the world but it isn't the biggest"},{"startTime":335.56,"endTime":341.479,"body":"then I said people who have journeyed"},{"startTime":338.08,"endTime":345.0,"body":"there have been left in awe just think"},{"startTime":341.479,"endTime":347.28,"body":"of the word awesome aom broso so if"},{"startTime":345.0,"endTime":351.039,"body":"you're left in awe you're sitting there"},{"startTime":347.28,"endTime":352.72,"body":"going a hey I never thought of that"},{"startTime":351.039,"endTime":355.479,"body":"maybe it's because it's the sound you"},{"startTime":352.72,"endTime":359.0,"body":"make but people are left in awe not only"},{"startTime":355.479,"endTime":361.16,"body":"by its jaw-dropping size and I guess"},{"startTime":359.0,"endTime":364.0,"body":"that makes sense your jaw is your"},{"startTime":361.16,"endTime":366.96,"body":"mandibula if your jaw drops you are"},{"startTime":364.0,"endTime":370.599,"body":"shocked but it's also colorful and"},{"startTime":366.96,"endTime":373.84,"body":"there's also a wealth of Wildlife and a"},{"startTime":370.599,"endTime":376.919,"body":"wealth is an abundance and don't forget"},{"startTime":373.84,"endTime":381.84,"body":"about the fauna and all the activities"},{"startTime":376.919,"endTime":381.84,"body":"available at your fingertips at"},{"startTime":383.16,"endTime":390.88,"body":"Al and then I said all aboard the Grand"},{"startTime":387.039,"endTime":393.24,"body":"Canyon Express yes there is a train in"},{"startTime":390.88,"endTime":395.68,"body":"the Grand Canyon but we'll talk a little"},{"startTime":393.24,"endTime":398.44,"body":"bit about that later cuz today we're"},{"startTime":395.68,"endTime":399.88,"body":"going to take a gander and to take a"},{"startTime":398.44,"endTime":404.52,"body":"gander"},{"startTime":399.88,"endTime":407.039,"body":"chumo at the gargantuan Grand Canyon and"},{"startTime":404.52,"endTime":410.44,"body":"if you haven't noticed yet you guys call"},{"startTime":407.039,"endTime":411.72,"body":"iton De colado so I guess it's located"},{"startTime":410.44,"endTime":415.919,"body":"in"},{"startTime":411.72,"endTime":419.56,"body":"Colorado it is located in Arizona in the"},{"startTime":415.919,"endTime":422.199,"body":"United States so then why is it called"},{"startTime":419.56,"endTime":425.24,"body":"the colado in Spanish well think of the"},{"startTime":422.199,"endTime":428.0,"body":"river that runs through it the Colorado"},{"startTime":425.24,"endTime":431.319,"body":"River we already talked about its"},{"startTime":428.0,"endTime":434.52,"body":"impressive Dimensions it's also very"},{"startTime":431.319,"endTime":437.72,"body":"Steep and when something is steep that"},{"startTime":434.52,"endTime":441.319,"body":"means there's an incline I think you say"},{"startTime":437.72,"endTime":444.52,"body":"mucha pendente and that Colorado River"},{"startTime":441.319,"endTime":447.72,"body":"we just talked about is responsible for"},{"startTime":444.52,"endTime":451.44,"body":"this amazing Canyon this gorge in the"},{"startTime":447.72,"endTime":455.12,"body":"United States it was the Colorado River"},{"startTime":451.44,"endTime":458.0,"body":"that carved this Gorge and just to give"},{"startTime":455.12,"endTime":460.28,"body":"you an idea of the sheer size I don't"},{"startTime":458.0,"endTime":463.16,"body":"know how familiar you are with American"},{"startTime":460.28,"endTime":466.319,"body":"states but the Grand Canyon National"},{"startTime":463.16,"endTime":468.919,"body":"Park is bigger than the entire State of"},{"startTime":466.319,"endTime":471.039,"body":"Rhode Island but again it's not the"},{"startTime":468.919,"endTime":473.919,"body":"biggest in the world we'll take a look"},{"startTime":471.039,"endTime":476.56,"body":"at the biggest in the world plus more"},{"startTime":473.919,"endTime":478.879,"body":"fun facts about the Grand Canyon we'll"},{"startTime":476.56,"endTime":482.879,"body":"also take a look at the fauna the"},{"startTime":478.879,"endTime":485.479,"body":"different life zones the dark side fun"},{"startTime":482.879,"endTime":488.4,"body":"facts I'll tell you all about my"},{"startTime":485.479,"endTime":490.36,"body":"experience there and as always we'll"},{"startTime":488.4,"endTime":492.72,"body":"take a look at some idiomatic"},{"startTime":490.36,"endTime":495.84,"body":"expressions but all of that is in the"},{"startTime":492.72,"endTime":499.52,"body":"bonus episode and just a quick reminder"},{"startTime":495.84,"endTime":502.8,"body":"guys there are two episodes every week"},{"startTime":499.52,"endTime":505.319,"body":"and you can get bonus PDF documents with"},{"startTime":502.8,"endTime":508.12,"body":"all the vocabulary and expressions"},{"startTime":505.319,"endTime":511.08,"body":"included and if you want to go deeper"},{"startTime":508.12,"endTime":513.0,"body":"you can join us in our higher levels our"},{"startTime":511.08,"endTime":516.56,"body":"super duper students and our"},{"startTime":513.0,"endTime":519.599,"body":"Interstellar students they get a weekly"},{"startTime":516.56,"endTime":523.0,"body":"private class with me where we go over"},{"startTime":519.599,"endTime":525.68,"body":"all the key vocabulary and they give"},{"startTime":523.0,"endTime":528.519,"body":"their opinion on each episode and if"},{"startTime":525.68,"endTime":531.64,"body":"you're in our Interstellar level well"},{"startTime":528.519,"endTime":535.12,"body":"then you get all of that stuff and a"},{"startTime":531.64,"endTime":538.279,"body":"private class with me it's a deal a"},{"startTime":535.12,"endTime":539.56,"body":"bargain a steal call it what you will"},{"startTime":538.279,"endTime":542.56,"body":"but I don't know what what you're"},{"startTime":539.56,"endTime":545.72,"body":"waiting for if you're hungry for more"},{"startTime":542.56,"endTime":549.76,"body":"and you want classes with me then join"},{"startTime":545.72,"endTime":552.399,"body":"my Curious Community you can go over to"},{"startTime":549.76,"endTime":555.0,"body":"patreon.com Alberto Alonso and take a"},{"startTime":552.399,"endTime":558.079,"body":"look around you can also write to me and"},{"startTime":555.0,"endTime":561.519,"body":"I can give you some samples but whatever"},{"startTime":558.079,"endTime":564.2,"body":"you do join us we are having a blast"},{"startTime":561.519,"endTime":566.839,"body":"learning and laughing together and I'd"},{"startTime":564.2,"endTime":569.72,"body":"like to send a shout out to all my"},{"startTime":566.839,"endTime":574.8,"body":"patrons especially my super duper"},{"startTime":569.72,"endTime":578.68,"body":"students lenina Javier pako Roberto Jose"},{"startTime":574.8,"endTime":581.32,"body":"Maria and Mila and don't forget about my"},{"startTime":578.68,"endTime":585.839,"body":"Interstellar students the ones who have"},{"startTime":581.32,"endTime":590.92,"body":"a private class with me every month Gman"},{"startTime":585.839,"endTime":593.36,"body":"Issa bako David and Edgard keep up the"},{"startTime":590.92,"endTime":595.68,"body":"good work and if you guys want to join"},{"startTime":593.36,"endTime":599.16,"body":"us go to"},{"startTime":595.68,"endTime":601.279,"body":"patreon.com Alberto Alonso and find out"},{"startTime":599.16,"endTime":603.839,"body":"what you're missing out on and if I'm"},{"startTime":601.279,"endTime":606.2,"body":"not mistaken there's a free way to join"},{"startTime":603.839,"endTime":609.079,"body":"us now as well now I don't think you'll"},{"startTime":606.2,"endTime":611.519,"body":"have access to all the content but it's"},{"startTime":609.079,"endTime":613.2,"body":"a good way to stay in the loop either"},{"startTime":611.519,"endTime":616.16,"body":"way go to"},{"startTime":613.2,"endTime":618.959,"body":"patreon.com Alberto Alonso and let's"},{"startTime":616.16,"endTime":622.64,"body":"continue to learn and laugh together now"},{"startTime":618.959,"endTime":625.959,"body":"where were we right the Grand Canyon in"},{"startTime":622.64,"endTime":629.56,"body":"Arizona it is one of the world's Premier"},{"startTime":625.959,"endTime":634.24,"body":"natural attractions and it attracts over"},{"startTime":629.56,"endTime":637.0,"body":"5 million visitors per year 83% of those"},{"startTime":634.24,"endTime":639.279,"body":"visitors are from the United States and"},{"startTime":637.0,"endTime":642.44,"body":"it seems like the park is getting more"},{"startTime":639.279,"endTime":646.04,"body":"and more popular every year but where"},{"startTime":642.44,"endTime":648.36,"body":"did it all start well that is debated"},{"startTime":646.04,"endTime":651.36,"body":"for a long time they thought the Grand"},{"startTime":648.36,"endTime":654.04,"body":"Canyon was 6 million years old but there"},{"startTime":651.36,"endTime":657.56,"body":"was a recent study that was done that"},{"startTime":654.04,"endTime":660.079,"body":"dates it back to 70 million years ago"},{"startTime":657.56,"endTime":663.32,"body":"wow there's a bigk margin for error"},{"startTime":660.079,"endTime":666.72,"body":"there so somewhere between 6 million and"},{"startTime":663.32,"endTime":669.839,"body":"70 million years old who's counting no"},{"startTime":666.72,"endTime":673.04,"body":"matter how you slice it or dice it that"},{"startTime":669.839,"endTime":675.959,"body":"is old and as we said it was formed by"},{"startTime":673.04,"endTime":678.92,"body":"the Colorado River now we do know when"},{"startTime":675.959,"endTime":681.839,"body":"the area was first inhabited though it's"},{"startTime":678.92,"endTime":684.6,"body":"been inhabited for thousands of years"},{"startTime":681.839,"endTime":687.48,"body":"now the original inhabitants were Native"},{"startTime":684.6,"endTime":691.519,"body":"Americans they built settlements within"},{"startTime":687.48,"endTime":694.36,"body":"the canyon and the many caves and in the"},{"startTime":691.519,"endTime":697.76,"body":"intro I said something about a holy or"},{"startTime":694.36,"endTime":700.68,"body":"sacred site well the peblo people and I"},{"startTime":697.76,"endTime":704.12,"body":"don't mean town I mean Pueblo people"},{"startTime":700.68,"endTime":707.8,"body":"consider the Grand Canyon a holy site"},{"startTime":704.12,"endTime":710.68,"body":"and they even made pilgrimages to it and"},{"startTime":707.8,"endTime":712.839,"body":"we'll see what it means to many other"},{"startTime":710.68,"endTime":715.639,"body":"people as well I guess it means"},{"startTime":712.839,"endTime":718.68,"body":"something to everybody who experiences"},{"startTime":715.639,"endTime":721.36,"body":"it such as the first European or at"},{"startTime":718.68,"endTime":723.56,"body":"least the first European known to have"},{"startTime":721.36,"endTime":725.13,"body":"viewed the Grand Canyon and do you know"},{"startTime":723.56,"endTime":734.07,"body":"where he was"},{"startTime":725.13,"endTime":734.66,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":734.07,"endTime":737.809,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":734.66,"endTime":737.809,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":738.199,"endTime":746.44,"body":"from he was from"},{"startTime":741.44,"endTime":750.88,"body":"ESP that's right Captain Garcia Lopez de"},{"startTime":746.44,"endTime":755.16,"body":"cardinas he arrived in 15 1940 under the"},{"startTime":750.88,"endTime":758.839,"body":"orders of conistor Francisco Vasquez de"},{"startTime":755.16,"endTime":762.56,"body":"Coronado and he was tasked to search for"},{"startTime":758.839,"endTime":765.399,"body":"the fabled Seven Cities of siola well he"},{"startTime":762.56,"endTime":767.72,"body":"didn't find the Seven Cities of siola"},{"startTime":765.399,"endTime":771.519,"body":"but they did come across the Grand"},{"startTime":767.72,"endTime":773.76,"body":"Canyon and in their report they noted"},{"startTime":771.519,"endTime":777.16,"body":"that some of the rocks in the Grand"},{"startTime":773.76,"endTime":779.92,"body":"Canyon were quote unquote bigger than"},{"startTime":777.16,"endTime":783.36,"body":"the great tower of"},{"startTime":779.92,"endTime":786.04,"body":"Lala they were led by the hopy people"},{"startTime":783.36,"endTime":789.56,"body":"the hopy Indians who lived there but"},{"startTime":786.04,"endTime":792.839,"body":"many Reports say that the Hy people were"},{"startTime":789.56,"endTime":795.24,"body":"reluctant to lead them down to the river"},{"startTime":792.839,"endTime":798.68,"body":"but they were the first ones to get a"},{"startTime":795.24,"endTime":802.199,"body":"glimpse at its glory and interestingly"},{"startTime":798.68,"endTime":806.76,"body":"enough no Europeans visited the canyon"},{"startTime":802.199,"endTime":809.92,"body":"again for more than 200 years the next"},{"startTime":806.76,"endTime":813.76,"body":"European to reach the canyon supposedly"},{"startTime":809.92,"endTime":816.399,"body":"was a guy named James Ohio Patty he was"},{"startTime":813.76,"endTime":819.24,"body":"with a group of American Trappers and"},{"startTime":816.399,"endTime":822.16,"body":"mountain men and it's reported that they"},{"startTime":819.24,"endTime":827.68,"body":"were in the canyon in"},{"startTime":822.16,"endTime":831.6,"body":"1826 so think about that 1540 to"},{"startTime":827.68,"endTime":834.639,"body":"1826 no European had set foot on this"},{"startTime":831.6,"endTime":837.279,"body":"amazing treasure somebody who was an"},{"startTime":834.639,"endTime":841.199,"body":"advocate for it was American president"},{"startTime":837.279,"endTime":844.24,"body":"Theodore Roosevelt he was vital in the"},{"startTime":841.199,"endTime":847.16,"body":"preservation of the Grand Canyon area"},{"startTime":844.24,"endTime":850.56,"body":"and he visited it on numerous occasions"},{"startTime":847.16,"endTime":851.72,"body":"to hunt and just to take in the scenery"},{"startTime":850.56,"endTime":855.16,"body":"and in"},{"startTime":851.72,"endTime":858.199,"body":"1903 Teddy Roosevelt was at the Grand"},{"startTime":855.16,"endTime":861.88,"body":"Canyon and as I said he was a hunter and"},{"startTime":858.199,"endTime":864.92,"body":"an avid Outdoorsman and he was inspired"},{"startTime":861.88,"endTime":868.24,"body":"when he was there to establish the Grand"},{"startTime":864.92,"endTime":870.56,"body":"Canyon Game Preserve now game in this"},{"startTime":868.24,"endTime":873.48,"body":"case has has to do with hunting it's not"},{"startTime":870.56,"endTime":876.399,"body":"like game in sports and this was on"},{"startTime":873.48,"endTime":879.8,"body":"November 28th"},{"startTime":876.399,"endTime":883.24,"body":"1906 this was the first effort to try"},{"startTime":879.8,"endTime":884.839,"body":"and conserve this area and what they did"},{"startTime":883.24,"endTime":889.32,"body":"was they"},{"startTime":884.839,"endTime":893.48,"body":"eradicated the Wolves Eagles mountain"},{"startTime":889.32,"endTime":896.44,"body":"lions and other predators and it was not"},{"startTime":893.48,"endTime":900.36,"body":"easy to get this turned into a US"},{"startTime":896.44,"endTime":903.36,"body":"National Monument or a US national park"},{"startTime":900.36,"endTime":905.839,"body":"so let's go in order so I don't get lost"},{"startTime":903.36,"endTime":908.88,"body":"Roosevelt with some of the members of"},{"startTime":905.839,"endTime":911.68,"body":"his conservation group an association"},{"startTime":908.88,"endTime":915.199,"body":"called The Boon and Crockett Club helped"},{"startTime":911.68,"endTime":918.199,"body":"form the national parks Association now"},{"startTime":915.199,"endTime":921.279,"body":"this Association lobbied for what was"},{"startTime":918.199,"endTime":924.48,"body":"called the Antiquities Act of"},{"startTime":921.279,"endTime":927.04,"body":"1906 and this was really important"},{"startTime":924.48,"endTime":930.279,"body":"because this would give the president"},{"startTime":927.04,"endTime":933.759,"body":"the power to create national monuments"},{"startTime":930.279,"endTime":936.92,"body":"now once that Act was passed Roosevelt"},{"startTime":933.759,"endTime":940.279,"body":"immediately added the adjacent National"},{"startTime":936.92,"endTime":943.759,"body":"Forest lands and he redesignated the"},{"startTime":940.279,"endTime":948.279,"body":"area as a US National Monument that was"},{"startTime":943.759,"endTime":950.759,"body":"on January 11th 1908 that was 5 years"},{"startTime":948.279,"endTime":954.48,"body":"after that visit there and there were"},{"startTime":950.759,"endTime":957.839,"body":"many opponents opponents from industry"},{"startTime":954.48,"endTime":960.44,"body":"such as miners they blocked the efforts"},{"startTime":957.839,"endTime":964.0,"body":"to recl classify the monument as a"},{"startTime":960.44,"endTime":966.6,"body":"national park for 11 years they didn't"},{"startTime":964.0,"endTime":970.399,"body":"want anybody cutting in on their action"},{"startTime":966.6,"endTime":973.48,"body":"and finally after a bitter battle Grand"},{"startTime":970.399,"endTime":977.8,"body":"Canyon National Park was established as"},{"startTime":973.48,"endTime":980.88,"body":"the 17th US national park by an act of"},{"startTime":977.8,"endTime":984.079,"body":"Congress and it was signed into law by"},{"startTime":980.88,"endTime":985.72,"body":"President Woodrow Wilson on February"},{"startTime":984.079,"endTime":988.88,"body":"25th"},{"startTime":985.72,"endTime":991.92,"body":"1919 and I want to go back to that mind"},{"startTime":988.88,"endTime":996.639,"body":"thing I was talking about there mining"},{"startTime":991.92,"endTime":1000.399,"body":"is a major problem it's not a minor"},{"startTime":996.639,"endTime":1003.839,"body":"problem minor Peno minor"},{"startTime":1000.399,"endTime":1006.519,"body":"Mino okay okay I'll stop well yes mining"},{"startTime":1003.839,"endTime":1009.759,"body":"seems to be a problem because between"},{"startTime":1006.519,"endTime":1011.88,"body":"the years 2003 and"},{"startTime":1009.759,"endTime":1015.959,"body":"2011 over"},{"startTime":1011.88,"endTime":1019.319,"body":"2,200 mining claims had been requested"},{"startTime":1015.959,"endTime":1022.44,"body":"adjacent to the canyon including claims"},{"startTime":1019.319,"endTime":1025.079,"body":"for Uranium mines now the critics of"},{"startTime":1022.44,"endTime":1028.28,"body":"uranium mining are concerned that"},{"startTime":1025.079,"endTime":1031.559,"body":"uranium will leech into the water table"},{"startTime":1028.28,"endTime":1034.439,"body":"or to seep into the water table and that"},{"startTime":1031.559,"endTime":1038.199,"body":"would therefore contaminate the Colorado"},{"startTime":1034.439,"endTime":1041.439,"body":"River and the Colorado River supplies"},{"startTime":1038.199,"endTime":1044.36,"body":"drinking water for up to 18 million"},{"startTime":1041.439,"endTime":1047.079,"body":"Americans so it's always that battle"},{"startTime":1044.36,"endTime":1049.6,"body":"between preserving nature and turning it"},{"startTime":1047.079,"endTime":1051.84,"body":"into a factory I know which one I'm"},{"startTime":1049.6,"endTime":1055.2,"body":"voting for let's talk a little bit about"},{"startTime":1051.84,"endTime":1058.4,"body":"the weather and ecosystem the Canyon's"},{"startTime":1055.2,"endTime":1061.72,"body":"ecosystem was permanently changed after"},{"startTime":1058.4,"endTime":1063.039,"body":"the construction of the Glenn Canyon Dam"},{"startTime":1061.72,"endTime":1065.84,"body":"this was in"},{"startTime":1063.039,"endTime":1068.48,"body":"1963 and a dam is something that holds"},{"startTime":1065.84,"endTime":1071.52,"body":"back water what happened was the average"},{"startTime":1068.48,"endTime":1076.159,"body":"flood levels dropped from"},{"startTime":1071.52,"endTime":1078.52,"body":"85,000 to 8,000 cubic feet per second so"},{"startTime":1076.159,"endTime":1082.2,"body":"sure with the absence of natural"},{"startTime":1078.52,"endTime":1085.559,"body":"flooding sandbars and beaches started to"},{"startTime":1082.2,"endTime":1088.64,"body":"erode and invasive species began to"},{"startTime":1085.559,"endTime":1091.799,"body":"displace the native species so that"},{"startTime":1088.64,"endTime":1096.08,"body":"really threw off the ecosystem and there"},{"startTime":1091.799,"endTime":1098.559,"body":"was something fishy going on fishy means"},{"startTime":1096.08,"endTime":1100.96,"body":"Soso but also I'm going to tell you"},{"startTime":1098.559,"endTime":1102.64,"body":"something that has to do with fish now"},{"startTime":1100.96,"endTime":1106.28,"body":"all right I'm just trying to be funny"},{"startTime":1102.64,"endTime":1109.4,"body":"again well the Colorado River is a"},{"startTime":1106.28,"endTime":1113.4,"body":"uniquely difficult habitat for fish"},{"startTime":1109.4,"endTime":1116.48,"body":"there's heavy silt frequent floods and"},{"startTime":1113.4,"endTime":1119.12,"body":"temperatures ranging from extreme heat"},{"startTime":1116.48,"endTime":1122.44,"body":"in the summer to subfreezing in the"},{"startTime":1119.12,"endTime":1125.4,"body":"winter and as a result only eight fish"},{"startTime":1122.44,"endTime":1129.08,"body":"species are native to the Grand Canyon"},{"startTime":1125.4,"endTime":1132.2,"body":"the cool thing is six of those are only"},{"startTime":1129.08,"endTime":1135.6,"body":"found in the Colorado River but it isn't"},{"startTime":1132.2,"endTime":1137.84,"body":"the ideal place for fish but don't worry"},{"startTime":1135.6,"endTime":1139.44,"body":"there's tons of other fauna and we're"},{"startTime":1137.84,"endTime":1141.24,"body":"going to take a look at that in a little"},{"startTime":1139.44,"endTime":1144.48,"body":"bit let's talk a little bit about the"},{"startTime":1141.24,"endTime":1147.24,"body":"temperatures first temperatures can vary"},{"startTime":1144.48,"endTime":1150.28,"body":"wildly throughout the year so you can"},{"startTime":1147.24,"endTime":1153.12,"body":"expect summer highs within the inner"},{"startTime":1150.28,"endTime":1157.64,"body":"Gorge to be around"},{"startTime":1153.12,"endTime":1162.2,"body":"38° that's Celsius that's 100° fah and"},{"startTime":1157.64,"endTime":1168.96,"body":"winter minimums sometimes fall below 18"},{"startTime":1162.2,"endTime":1172.039,"body":"de C so 38° to 18° below zero that is"},{"startTime":1168.96,"endTime":1174.76,"body":"quite a range and visitors are often"},{"startTime":1172.039,"endTime":1178.52,"body":"caught off guard by these potentially"},{"startTime":1174.76,"endTime":1181.559,"body":"extreme conditions the Canyon's rims"},{"startTime":1178.52,"endTime":1184.44,"body":"have a very high altitude which can lead"},{"startTime":1181.559,"endTime":1188.4,"body":"to very unpleasant side effects side"},{"startTime":1184.44,"endTime":1191.159,"body":"effects such as dehydration Sunburn and"},{"startTime":1188.4,"endTime":1193.64,"body":"hypothermia and what is that Rim thing I"},{"startTime":1191.159,"endTime":1197.12,"body":"was talking about well the rim is The"},{"startTime":1193.64,"endTime":1199.76,"body":"Edge and there are two rims you have the"},{"startTime":1197.12,"endTime":1203.559,"body":"north rim where temperatures are"},{"startTime":1199.76,"endTime":1206.48,"body":"generally lower and the south rim where"},{"startTime":1203.559,"endTime":1209.44,"body":"obviously they higher heavy rains are"},{"startTime":1206.48,"endTime":1213.0,"body":"common on both rims on the North and the"},{"startTime":1209.44,"endTime":1215.76,"body":"South Rim during the summer months and I"},{"startTime":1213.0,"endTime":1219.159,"body":"remember when I visited we were told to"},{"startTime":1215.76,"endTime":1222.559,"body":"go the south rim because in the winter"},{"startTime":1219.159,"endTime":1225.679,"body":"months there are road closures and it's"},{"startTime":1222.559,"endTime":1227.919,"body":"impossible to get through the north rim"},{"startTime":1225.679,"endTime":1232.6,"body":"and if you make a mistake and go to the"},{"startTime":1227.919,"endTime":1235.32,"body":"wrong long Rim it's about 320 km away"},{"startTime":1232.6,"endTime":1238.08,"body":"from the other Rim it takes about 4"},{"startTime":1235.32,"endTime":1240.64,"body":"hours by car so make sure you go to the"},{"startTime":1238.08,"endTime":1242.52,"body":"right Rim obviously it depends on the"},{"startTime":1240.64,"endTime":1245.36,"body":"season and we're going to look at some"},{"startTime":1242.52,"endTime":1247.52,"body":"top tips in the bonus episode as well"},{"startTime":1245.36,"endTime":1250.24,"body":"plus I'll tell you more about my"},{"startTime":1247.52,"endTime":1252.96,"body":"experiences let's look at some amazing"},{"startTime":1250.24,"endTime":1255.64,"body":"activities you can do in and around the"},{"startTime":1252.96,"endTime":1258.4,"body":"Grand Canyon now obviously you can just"},{"startTime":1255.64,"endTime":1260.2,"body":"go there and sightsee you don't even"},{"startTime":1258.4,"endTime":1263.52,"body":"have to get out of your car you can"},{"startTime":1260.2,"endTime":1266.6,"body":"drive around and just take it in from"},{"startTime":1263.52,"endTime":1268.76,"body":"your car playing some classical music or"},{"startTime":1266.6,"endTime":1270.799,"body":"what have you now that's not the best"},{"startTime":1268.76,"endTime":1274.24,"body":"way to see it but it is one way that you"},{"startTime":1270.799,"endTime":1278.32,"body":"can see it but other activities include"},{"startTime":1274.24,"endTime":1281.32,"body":"rafting hiking running and helicopter"},{"startTime":1278.32,"endTime":1285.12,"body":"tours which are extremely popular then"},{"startTime":1281.32,"endTime":1288.36,"body":"there's the Grand Canyon ultra marathon"},{"startTime":1285.12,"endTime":1291.2,"body":"this is for my hardcore students I"},{"startTime":1288.36,"endTime":1294.559,"body":"dedicate this one to Bor to Iron Man I'm"},{"startTime":1291.2,"endTime":1300.919,"body":"sure he would love to do this it's a"},{"startTime":1294.559,"endTime":1304.72,"body":"126 km race that's over 24 hours long it"},{"startTime":1300.919,"endTime":1309.32,"body":"sounds hardcore also the floor of the"},{"startTime":1304.72,"endTime":1313.72,"body":"valley is accessible by foot by mule by"},{"startTime":1309.32,"endTime":1316.32,"body":"boat or raft and you can hike down to"},{"startTime":1313.72,"endTime":1319.96,"body":"the river and back up to the rim in the"},{"startTime":1316.32,"endTime":1323.799,"body":"same day but Park officials discourage"},{"startTime":1319.96,"endTime":1326.799,"body":"that they say it's too much for one day"},{"startTime":1323.799,"endTime":1330.6,"body":"it's steep there are rocky trails and"},{"startTime":1326.799,"endTime":1332.88,"body":"many changes in elevation plus heat"},{"startTime":1330.6,"endTime":1336.0,"body":"exhaustion because the temperatures at"},{"startTime":1332.88,"endTime":1340.52,"body":"the bottom are much higher and rescues"},{"startTime":1336.0,"endTime":1343.32,"body":"are done almost daily even though they"},{"startTime":1340.52,"endTime":1347.08,"body":"take all the necessary precautions"},{"startTime":1343.32,"endTime":1349.76,"body":"people always go off the beaten path and"},{"startTime":1347.08,"endTime":1353.72,"body":"in life it's good to go off the beaten"},{"startTime":1349.76,"endTime":1356.0,"body":"path but not in a treacherous area where"},{"startTime":1353.72,"endTime":1358.6,"body":"you could fall to your"},{"startTime":1356.0,"endTime":1362.039,"body":"death I remember when I was sitting on"},{"startTime":1358.6,"endTime":1364.88,"body":"the ledge my knees were shaking now what"},{"startTime":1362.039,"endTime":1366.48,"body":"about camping by the way we have an FYI"},{"startTime":1364.88,"endTime":1368.84,"body":"episode on camping if you haven't"},{"startTime":1366.48,"endTime":1372.08,"body":"listened to it well camping on the North"},{"startTime":1368.84,"endTime":1375.24,"body":"and South rims is generally restricted"},{"startTime":1372.08,"endTime":1378.559,"body":"to established campgrounds you can't"},{"startTime":1375.24,"endTime":1381.88,"body":"just park your car and you know camp out"},{"startTime":1378.559,"endTime":1384.799,"body":"anywhere there are many campsites all"},{"startTime":1381.88,"endTime":1387.08,"body":"throughout the park and as I said before"},{"startTime":1384.799,"endTime":1389.48,"body":"if you're looking for ones you can go to"},{"startTime":1387.08,"endTime":1392.2,"body":"all year then you want to look at the"},{"startTime":1389.48,"endTime":1394.679,"body":"south rim but there are also campsites"},{"startTime":1392.2,"endTime":1397.76,"body":"on the north rim just bear in mind"},{"startTime":1394.679,"endTime":1401.52,"body":"they'll be closed in the winter also all"},{"startTime":1397.76,"endTime":1405.24,"body":"overnight camping below the rim requires"},{"startTime":1401.52,"endTime":1407.24,"body":"a Backcountry permit each year the Grand"},{"startTime":1405.24,"endTime":1409.039,"body":"Canyon National Park receives"},{"startTime":1407.24,"endTime":1413.08,"body":"approximately"},{"startTime":1409.039,"endTime":1417.0,"body":"30,000 requests for Backcountry permits"},{"startTime":1413.08,"endTime":1420.679,"body":"the park usually issues around 13,000 of"},{"startTime":1417.0,"endTime":1423.919,"body":"those permits and close to 40,000 people"},{"startTime":1420.679,"endTime":1426.84,"body":"camp overnight in this amazing National"},{"startTime":1423.919,"endTime":1429.88,"body":"Park Issa that one's for you I know you"},{"startTime":1426.84,"endTime":1432.96,"body":"love camping and you would love to camp"},{"startTime":1429.88,"endTime":1435.0,"body":"out for weeks in this National Park and"},{"startTime":1432.96,"endTime":1437.24,"body":"that's the thing you can spend a day"},{"startTime":1435.0,"endTime":1439.279,"body":"there or you could spend two weeks there"},{"startTime":1437.24,"endTime":1442.2,"body":"and you'd still still be discovering new"},{"startTime":1439.279,"endTime":1445.279,"body":"things every day it just depends on your"},{"startTime":1442.2,"endTime":1448.24,"body":"time constraints also tourists who are"},{"startTime":1445.279,"endTime":1450.76,"body":"looking for a more vertical perspective"},{"startTime":1448.24,"endTime":1454.12,"body":"more of a bird's eyee view well they can"},{"startTime":1450.76,"endTime":1457.08,"body":"go skydiving hey a shout out to Carmen"},{"startTime":1454.12,"endTime":1459.679,"body":"also you can board helicopters as we"},{"startTime":1457.08,"endTime":1463.64,"body":"said before and you can take small"},{"startTime":1459.679,"endTime":1467.039,"body":"little planes in Boulder Las Vegas and"},{"startTime":1463.64,"endTime":1469.64,"body":"Phoenix those are nearby airports and it"},{"startTime":1467.039,"endTime":1473.12,"body":"has its own airport it's called Grand"},{"startTime":1469.64,"endTime":1476.96,"body":"Canyon National Park airport it is near"},{"startTime":1473.12,"endTime":1481.76,"body":"the South Rim but Scenic flights are no"},{"startTime":1476.96,"endTime":1484.399,"body":"longer allowed to fly within 460 M of"},{"startTime":1481.76,"endTime":1487.76,"body":"the rim because there was a terrible"},{"startTime":1484.399,"endTime":1490.679,"body":"crash in the 1990s but we'll look at all"},{"startTime":1487.76,"endTime":1492.919,"body":"that stuff when we look at the dark side"},{"startTime":1490.679,"endTime":1497.36,"body":"something that has brought a lot of new"},{"startTime":1492.919,"endTime":1501.399,"body":"tourists is the Grand Canyon Skywalk"},{"startTime":1497.36,"endTime":1504.72,"body":"this seethrough walkway that lets you"},{"startTime":1501.399,"endTime":1508.52,"body":"walk out over the canyon it's not for"},{"startTime":1504.72,"endTime":1511.96,"body":"the faint of heart but in 2007 the"},{"startTime":1508.52,"endTime":1515.2,"body":"hoolaai tribe opened the glass bottom"},{"startTime":1511.96,"endTime":1519.84,"body":"Grand Canyon Skywalk the Skywalk is"},{"startTime":1515.2,"endTime":1522.6,"body":"about 400 km by Road from Grand Canyon"},{"startTime":1519.84,"endTime":1525.919,"body":"Village on the south rim and it has"},{"startTime":1522.6,"endTime":1528.36,"body":"attracted thousands of visitors a year"},{"startTime":1525.919,"endTime":1531.84,"body":"many of them coming from Las Vegas"},{"startTime":1528.36,"endTime":1535.08,"body":"also in 2016 skydiving at the Grand"},{"startTime":1531.84,"endTime":1538.279,"body":"Canyon became possible with the first"},{"startTime":1535.08,"endTime":1542.0,"body":"Grand Canyon skydiving operation opening"},{"startTime":1538.279,"endTime":1544.919,"body":"up at Grand Canyon National Park airport"},{"startTime":1542.0,"endTime":1548.24,"body":"hey Carman that sounds like a good trip"},{"startTime":1544.919,"endTime":1551.08,"body":"but not all their plans saw the light of"},{"startTime":1548.24,"endTime":1554.919,"body":"day many plans fell through for example"},{"startTime":1551.08,"endTime":1557.799,"body":"in 2014 a developer announced plans to"},{"startTime":1554.919,"endTime":1560.399,"body":"build a multimedia complex and they they"},{"startTime":1557.799,"endTime":1564.08,"body":"wanted to call it the Grand Canyon"},{"startTime":1560.399,"endTime":1569.64,"body":"Escalade there would be shops an IMAX"},{"startTime":1564.08,"endTime":1572.919,"body":"theater hotels a gondola a river walk"},{"startTime":1569.64,"endTime":1575.32,"body":"and thank God good taste prevailed and"},{"startTime":1572.919,"endTime":1577.08,"body":"they didn't turn it into a strip mall on"},{"startTime":1575.32,"endTime":1581.24,"body":"October 31st"},{"startTime":1577.08,"endTime":1583.679,"body":"2017 the Navajo National Council voted"},{"startTime":1581.24,"endTime":1586.08,"body":"against the"},{"startTime":1583.679,"endTime":1588.84,"body":"project and whether you visited the"},{"startTime":1586.08,"endTime":1592.279,"body":"Grand Canyon or not every time you go"},{"startTime":1588.84,"endTime":1595.039,"body":"back there's more to see it's constantly"},{"startTime":1592.279,"endTime":1598.159,"body":"changing just think of the shape it's"},{"startTime":1595.039,"endTime":1601.279,"body":"ever changing in fact it's never stopped"},{"startTime":1598.159,"endTime":1604.32,"body":"changing and it continues to be shaped"},{"startTime":1601.279,"endTime":1606.96,"body":"by the Colorado River the wind and the"},{"startTime":1604.32,"endTime":1609.72,"body":"rain and all the elements now you might"},{"startTime":1606.96,"endTime":1612.039,"body":"not be able to see those little changes"},{"startTime":1609.72,"endTime":1614.559,"body":"you've got one of the most amazing"},{"startTime":1612.039,"endTime":1617.12,"body":"national parks in the world we're going"},{"startTime":1614.559,"endTime":1620.039,"body":"to wrap up here with a little quote a"},{"startTime":1617.12,"endTime":1622.88,"body":"quote by by Edward Morgan Forster he was"},{"startTime":1620.039,"endTime":1626.76,"body":"an English author best known for his"},{"startTime":1622.88,"endTime":1629.399,"body":"novels A Room With a View Howard's end"},{"startTime":1626.76,"endTime":1632.88,"body":"and a Passage to India and this is a"},{"startTime":1629.399,"endTime":1636.36,"body":"nature-based quote he said what is the"},{"startTime":1632.88,"endTime":1639.799,"body":"good of your stars and trees your"},{"startTime":1636.36,"endTime":1643.679,"body":"sunrise and the wind if they do not"},{"startTime":1639.799,"endTime":1645.72,"body":"enter into our daily lives I hope you"},{"startTime":1643.679,"endTime":1647.919,"body":"guys have enjoyed this part of our"},{"startTime":1645.72,"endTime":1651.76,"body":"adventure and I hope you'll join us in"},{"startTime":1647.919,"endTime":1651.76,"body":"the bonus episode of today's"},{"startTime":1652.36,"endTime":1655.6,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":1658.77,"endTime":1663.88,"body":"[Applause]"},{"startTime":1659.38,"endTime":1663.88,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":1667.91,"endTime":1672.829,"body":"[Music]"},{"startTime":1676.2,"endTime":1679.2,"body":"fyr"}]}