{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":2.08,"endTime":9.08,"body":"these spectacular"},{"startTime":4.24,"endTime":13.679,"body":"spires sometimes Inspire us and Astound"},{"startTime":9.08,"endTime":17.6,"body":"us while we stare in awe Skyward at"},{"startTime":13.679,"endTime":21.4,"body":"their sheer size ever since Otis"},{"startTime":17.6,"endTime":24.76,"body":"invented the elevator thus SKU the limit"},{"startTime":21.4,"endTime":26.32,"body":"when it comes to erecting these iconic"},{"startTime":24.76,"endTime":30.279,"body":"towering"},{"startTime":26.32,"endTime":33.44,"body":"structures however it wasn't always easy"},{"startTime":30.279,"endTime":37.04,"body":"many lives have been lost and many"},{"startTime":33.44,"endTime":41.52,"body":"Lessons Learned as we build our"},{"startTime":37.04,"endTime":44.96,"body":"modernday towers of Babel higher and"},{"startTime":41.52,"endTime":49.52,"body":"higher join me as we discover"},{"startTime":44.96,"endTime":49.52,"body":"skyscrapers on this week's episode of"},{"startTime":50.079,"endTime":58.239,"body":"FYI welcome to for your info English you"},{"startTime":55.44,"endTime":58.239,"body":"got it you got"},{"startTime":58.92,"endTime":61.92,"body":"it"},{"startTime":72.28,"endTime":77.6,"body":"hello hello hello and welcome to this"},{"startTime":74.56,"endTime":79.68,"body":"another exciting episode of"},{"startTime":77.6,"endTime":83.72,"body":"FYI hello"},{"startTime":79.68,"endTime":87.799,"body":"FYI I am proud to welcome you to another"},{"startTime":83.72,"endTime":90.6,"body":"episode and today the sky the limit"},{"startTime":87.799,"endTime":94.36,"body":"we're going to talk about sky"},{"startTime":90.6,"endTime":99.28,"body":"scrapers and before we even begin let's"},{"startTime":94.36,"endTime":100.92,"body":"pronounce it it's not a sky scraper it's"},{"startTime":99.28,"endTime":105.56,"body":"skyscraper"},{"startTime":100.92,"endTime":110.36,"body":"skyscraper and don't say sky crapper"},{"startTime":105.56,"endTime":113.0,"body":"gagos like my friend damyan says it's"},{"startTime":110.36,"endTime":116.719,"body":"skyscraper coming from the verb to"},{"startTime":113.0,"endTime":120.68,"body":"scrape which is similar to scratch so in"},{"startTime":116.719,"endTime":123.36,"body":"essence it's the same word rasos"},{"startTime":120.68,"endTime":125.159,"body":"skyscraper good now that we've gotten"},{"startTime":123.36,"endTime":128.72,"body":"that out of the way let's take a look at"},{"startTime":125.159,"endTime":131.959,"body":"today's intro because it's chalk full of"},{"startTime":128.72,"endTime":135.28,"body":"vocabulary you need to know I started"},{"startTime":131.959,"endTime":139.08,"body":"out by saying these spectacular"},{"startTime":135.28,"endTime":141.92,"body":"spires sometimes Inspire us Spire"},{"startTime":139.08,"endTime":146.04,"body":"Inspire do you see what I did there well"},{"startTime":141.92,"endTime":148.84,"body":"a Spire is a tall pointed roof in"},{"startTime":146.04,"endTime":151.28,"body":"Spanish I think you say Chapel I don't"},{"startTime":148.84,"endTime":155.64,"body":"know if I'm pronouncing that correctly"},{"startTime":151.28,"endTime":159.56,"body":"they also Astound us while we stare in"},{"startTime":155.64,"endTime":162.84,"body":"awe and to stare is to look without"},{"startTime":159.56,"endTime":167.28,"body":"looking away in Spanish you"},{"startTime":162.84,"endTime":171.2,"body":"say and we look in awe in awe is when"},{"startTime":167.28,"endTime":174.879,"body":"you say awesome in Spanish you say"},{"startTime":171.2,"endTime":180.12,"body":"asombro we were in awe because the"},{"startTime":174.879,"endTime":183.76,"body":"episode was awesome and we look skyward"},{"startTime":180.12,"endTime":186.319,"body":"do you recognize that word from torwards"},{"startTime":183.76,"endTime":190.08,"body":"that's a difficult one we say torwards"},{"startTime":186.319,"endTime":193.799,"body":"or towards I would naturally say towards"},{"startTime":190.08,"endTime":196.04,"body":"but it's that same suffix there so sky"},{"startTime":193.799,"endTime":200.08,"body":"word AIA"},{"startTime":196.04,"endTime":203.12,"body":"a at their sheer size and the word sheer"},{"startTime":200.08,"endTime":205.56,"body":"is M we've looked at this word a lot on"},{"startTime":203.12,"endTime":210.0,"body":"the episodes and I'm not talking about"},{"startTime":205.56,"endTime":213.319,"body":"the fish m i mean Mir hey there's a syn"},{"startTime":210.0,"endTime":216.239,"body":"for sheer and it Rhymes I'm a poet and I"},{"startTime":213.319,"endTime":219.599,"body":"didn't even know it then I said ever"},{"startTime":216.239,"endTime":223.4,"body":"since Otis invented the elevator and I"},{"startTime":219.599,"endTime":226.4,"body":"know all of you know about Otis every"},{"startTime":223.4,"endTime":229.599,"body":"elevator I've ever been on Bears his"},{"startTime":226.4,"endTime":233.079,"body":"name the inventor of the elevator and"},{"startTime":229.599,"endTime":235.76,"body":"this was one of the many breakthroughs"},{"startTime":233.079,"endTime":239.439,"body":"that needed to happen in order for the"},{"startTime":235.76,"endTime":242.56,"body":"skyscrapers to continue to grow Skyward"},{"startTime":239.439,"endTime":245.879,"body":"with without Innovations such as the"},{"startTime":242.56,"endTime":249.239,"body":"elevator steel and iron and certain"},{"startTime":245.879,"endTime":252.04,"body":"processes used with them we couldn't go"},{"startTime":249.239,"endTime":255.0,"body":"any higher well do you feel like walking"},{"startTime":252.04,"endTime":258.72,"body":"up a 100 flights of steps I didn't think"},{"startTime":255.0,"endTime":262.56,"body":"so and a flight of steps is one level"},{"startTime":258.72,"endTime":265.28,"body":"you'll hear me say floors or stories"},{"startTime":262.56,"endTime":267.479,"body":"they both mean plantas so you'll hear"},{"startTime":265.28,"endTime":269.84,"body":"that word a few times throughout today's"},{"startTime":267.479,"endTime":273.24,"body":"episode I already gave you the the"},{"startTime":269.84,"endTime":277.16,"body":"idiomatic expression the skies the limit"},{"startTime":273.24,"endTime":278.88,"body":"when it comes to erecting these iconic"},{"startTime":277.16,"endTime":283.52,"body":"towering"},{"startTime":278.88,"endTime":287.32,"body":"structures however it wasn't always easy"},{"startTime":283.52,"endTime":290.0,"body":"many lives have been lost even to this"},{"startTime":287.32,"endTime":292.68,"body":"day there are more deaths than there"},{"startTime":290.0,"endTime":295.16,"body":"should be especially in certain"},{"startTime":292.68,"endTime":298.72,"body":"countries that don't protect the workers"},{"startTime":295.16,"endTime":301.56,"body":"so we hope no more lives are lost and we"},{"startTime":298.72,"endTime":305.479,"body":"hope that many lessons will continue to"},{"startTime":301.56,"endTime":308.88,"body":"be learned as we build our modernday"},{"startTime":305.479,"endTime":311.08,"body":"towers of Babel and we build them higher"},{"startTime":308.88,"endTime":314.36,"body":"and higher and I think this is a"},{"startTime":311.08,"endTime":317.68,"body":"Fascination we've had forever reaching"},{"startTime":314.36,"endTime":320.319,"body":"the heavens but also if you remember how"},{"startTime":317.68,"endTime":323.96,"body":"the ending of the story of the Tower of"},{"startTime":320.319,"endTime":326.96,"body":"Babel goes it doesn't go too well but I"},{"startTime":323.96,"endTime":330.759,"body":"don't want to babble on about"},{"startTime":326.96,"endTime":333.24,"body":"that to Babylon is to keep on talking"},{"startTime":330.759,"endTime":336.52,"body":"just be careful it's not Babel we say"},{"startTime":333.24,"endTime":339.6,"body":"Babel but it's true we've always wanted"},{"startTime":336.52,"endTime":342.68,"body":"to build higher and higher I see it with"},{"startTime":339.6,"endTime":345.919,"body":"my daughter we use building blocks and"},{"startTime":342.68,"endTime":348.44,"body":"we build towers and the idea is to get"},{"startTime":345.919,"endTime":351.639,"body":"higher and higher and it's something"},{"startTime":348.44,"endTime":355.68,"body":"that's almost innate in fact it makes me"},{"startTime":351.639,"endTime":357.84,"body":"think of the word the building blocks"},{"startTime":355.68,"endTime":359.919,"body":"the building blocks are the basic"},{"startTime":357.84,"endTime":362.24,"body":"elements of anything and and we'll take"},{"startTime":359.919,"endTime":364.759,"body":"a look at a lot of idiomatic expressions"},{"startTime":362.24,"endTime":368.08,"body":"in the bonus part we'll also take a look"},{"startTime":364.759,"endTime":370.52,"body":"at the world's tallest towers and some"},{"startTime":368.08,"endTime":373.16,"body":"of the ones that are in development as"},{"startTime":370.52,"endTime":376.56,"body":"we speak we'll look at some of the"},{"startTime":373.16,"endTime":380.12,"body":"ugliest in billionaires Row in New York"},{"startTime":376.56,"endTime":383.24,"body":"City some people call these eyesores"},{"startTime":380.12,"endTime":386.4,"body":"I'll give you the facts you be the judge"},{"startTime":383.24,"endTime":389.16,"body":"and an isore is something that's not fun"},{"startTime":386.4,"endTime":391.24,"body":"to look at something that's ugly and"},{"startTime":389.16,"endTime":393.88,"body":"let's be honest some of these"},{"startTime":391.24,"endTime":396.479,"body":"skyscrapers you see nowadays are"},{"startTime":393.88,"endTime":398.72,"body":"downright ugly so we'll take a look at"},{"startTime":396.479,"endTime":401.759,"body":"some of those we'll also take a look at"},{"startTime":398.72,"endTime":404.919,"body":"some fun facts we'll take a look at some"},{"startTime":401.759,"endTime":407.56,"body":"disasters where engineering went wrong"},{"startTime":404.919,"endTime":411.08,"body":"we'll take a look at it in pop culture"},{"startTime":407.56,"endTime":413.319,"body":"music and movies and as always some"},{"startTime":411.08,"endTime":416.16,"body":"idioms that have to do with the topic as"},{"startTime":413.319,"endTime":419.56,"body":"well all that and much more in the bonus"},{"startTime":416.16,"endTime":422.879,"body":"episode of today's FYI if you want to"},{"startTime":419.56,"endTime":426.16,"body":"get a bonus episode every week plus get"},{"startTime":422.879,"endTime":428.84,"body":"PDF documents with all the vocabulary"},{"startTime":426.16,"endTime":432.599,"body":"you can join my community for as little"},{"startTime":428.84,"endTime":435.16,"body":"as €3 a month in fact you can join for"},{"startTime":432.599,"endTime":437.8,"body":"free now you just don't get access to"},{"startTime":435.16,"endTime":441.4,"body":"all the posts but depending on what"},{"startTime":437.8,"endTime":444.479,"body":"level you're on you can get even private"},{"startTime":441.4,"endTime":447.319,"body":"classes with me once a month as well as"},{"startTime":444.479,"endTime":450.56,"body":"weekly group classes with me and if you"},{"startTime":447.319,"endTime":453.319,"body":"want to find out more go to"},{"startTime":450.56,"endTime":456.24,"body":"patreon.com Alberto Alonso you'll see"},{"startTime":453.319,"endTime":458.44,"body":"it's organized into four levels take a"},{"startTime":456.24,"endTime":460.96,"body":"look around let me know if you have any"},{"startTime":458.44,"endTime":464.12,"body":"questions the good news is the community"},{"startTime":460.96,"endTime":466.759,"body":"is growing every single day and more"},{"startTime":464.12,"endTime":468.919,"body":"importantly you guys are improving your"},{"startTime":466.759,"endTime":471.879,"body":"English you're gaining the confidence"},{"startTime":468.919,"endTime":475.0,"body":"you need all while making friends with"},{"startTime":471.879,"endTime":476.96,"body":"people who have similar interests as you"},{"startTime":475.0,"endTime":480.72,"body":"if you want to join our curious"},{"startTime":476.96,"endTime":484.28,"body":"Community go over to patreon.com /"},{"startTime":480.72,"endTime":487.039,"body":"Alberto Alonso there are almost 200 of"},{"startTime":484.28,"endTime":490.0,"body":"us now and I want to send a shout out to"},{"startTime":487.039,"endTime":495.08,"body":"each and every one of you especially my"},{"startTime":490.0,"endTime":498.759,"body":"super duper students Louise Mara Javier"},{"startTime":495.08,"endTime":501.12,"body":"pakco Roberto and don't forget about my"},{"startTime":498.759,"endTime":505.8,"body":"Interstellar students the ones who get a"},{"startTime":501.12,"endTime":510.639,"body":"private class with me Garmin Lena Issa"},{"startTime":505.8,"endTime":514.0,"body":"Paco David Jose Maria patri IO and"},{"startTime":510.639,"endTime":518.039,"body":"Edgard keep it up if you guys want to"},{"startTime":514.0,"endTime":521.279,"body":"join my Curious Community go to"},{"startTime":518.039,"endTime":524.279,"body":"patreon.com Alberto Alonso and also if"},{"startTime":521.279,"endTime":527.08,"body":"you have ideas for upcoming episodes"},{"startTime":524.279,"endTime":530.68,"body":"just let me know as always we'll start"},{"startTime":527.08,"endTime":533.519,"body":"by defining the topic what is a"},{"startTime":530.68,"endTime":535.6,"body":"skyscraper according to Wikipedia and"},{"startTime":533.519,"endTime":537.24,"body":"you've got to trust Wikipedia in fact"},{"startTime":535.6,"endTime":541.839,"body":"you've got to trust everything you read"},{"startTime":537.24,"endTime":545.2,"body":"online not a skyscraper is a tall"},{"startTime":541.839,"endTime":549.279,"body":"continuously habitable building having"},{"startTime":545.2,"endTime":553.64,"body":"multiple floors modern sources Define"},{"startTime":549.279,"endTime":557.56,"body":"skyscrapers as being at least 100 m for"},{"startTime":553.64,"endTime":561.2,"body":"our friends in the United States 330 ft"},{"startTime":557.56,"endTime":564.64,"body":"but some definitions say it's 150 M so"},{"startTime":561.2,"endTime":568.279,"body":"50 m taller so what does that mean there"},{"startTime":564.64,"endTime":570.16,"body":"is no universally accepted definition"},{"startTime":568.279,"endTime":574.2,"body":"historically the term referred to"},{"startTime":570.16,"endTime":575.92,"body":"buildings with 10 and 20 stories this"},{"startTime":574.2,"endTime":579.0,"body":"was in the"},{"startTime":575.92,"endTime":582.279,"body":"1880s that's as high as skyscrapers"},{"startTime":579.0,"endTime":585.8,"body":"would go obviously nobody wants to walk"},{"startTime":582.279,"endTime":587.56,"body":"more than 10 floors even five is a lot"},{"startTime":585.8,"endTime":590.2,"body":"but you'll be in great shape I'll tell"},{"startTime":587.56,"endTime":593.6,"body":"you that but it's just not practical all"},{"startTime":590.2,"endTime":597.64,"body":"joking aside as we know skyscrapers can"},{"startTime":593.6,"endTime":601.32,"body":"have offices hotels residential spaces"},{"startTime":597.64,"endTime":604.72,"body":"like condos and and Retail spaces as"},{"startTime":601.32,"endTime":607.16,"body":"well as parking garages underground one"},{"startTime":604.72,"endTime":610.079,"body":"common feature of skyscrapers is that"},{"startTime":607.16,"endTime":613.36,"body":"they have a steel frame and that steel"},{"startTime":610.079,"endTime":617.079,"body":"frame supports curtain walls this was an"},{"startTime":613.36,"endTime":620.8,"body":"idea that was invented by Violet leuk in"},{"startTime":617.079,"endTime":624.72,"body":"his discourses on architecture and these"},{"startTime":620.8,"endTime":628.399,"body":"curtain walls they don't bear the load"},{"startTime":624.72,"endTime":631.56,"body":"they are either below or suspended from"},{"startTime":628.399,"endTime":634.72,"body":"the framework work so there are pillars"},{"startTime":631.56,"endTime":637.68,"body":"or beams in the middle that carry all"},{"startTime":634.72,"endTime":640.92,"body":"the load the outside part is just a"},{"startTime":637.68,"endTime":643.92,"body":"facade because before that you would use"},{"startTime":640.92,"endTime":646.68,"body":"concrete and it was just heavy you"},{"startTime":643.92,"endTime":649.88,"body":"couldn't go up too high and all the"},{"startTime":646.68,"endTime":652.72,"body":"walls had to be loadbearing walls but in"},{"startTime":649.88,"endTime":655.399,"body":"Modern Skyscrapers the walls the"},{"startTime":652.72,"endTime":658.079,"body":"exterior walls I'm referring to are"},{"startTime":655.399,"endTime":660.12,"body":"usually not loadbearing and the word"},{"startTime":658.079,"endTime":663.079,"body":"load is got if you haven't figured it"},{"startTime":660.12,"endTime":666.36,"body":"out most skyscrapers are characterized"},{"startTime":663.079,"endTime":669.32,"body":"by large surface areas of windows again"},{"startTime":666.36,"endTime":672.079,"body":"made possible by these steel frames and"},{"startTime":669.32,"endTime":674.6,"body":"curtain walls so the frame is like the"},{"startTime":672.079,"endTime":677.8,"body":"skeleton and as long as that's steel and"},{"startTime":674.6,"endTime":680.839,"body":"that's strong well the exoskeleton if"},{"startTime":677.8,"endTime":683.44,"body":"you will can be designed any way you"},{"startTime":680.839,"endTime":686.8,"body":"want thinking about form thinking about"},{"startTime":683.44,"endTime":689.519,"body":"function or preferably both Modern"},{"startTime":686.8,"endTime":691.959,"body":"Skyscrapers often have a two ular"},{"startTime":689.519,"endTime":694.76,"body":"structure as well they're designed to"},{"startTime":691.959,"endTime":697.6,"body":"act like a hollow cylinder the word"},{"startTime":694.76,"endTime":701.639,"body":"Hollow is wo and this way they can"},{"startTime":697.6,"endTime":705.56,"body":"resist wind seismic activity and other"},{"startTime":701.639,"endTime":707.24,"body":"lateral loads some statistics for you as"},{"startTime":705.56,"endTime":711.16,"body":"of September"},{"startTime":707.24,"endTime":712.76,"body":"2023 14 cities in the world have more"},{"startTime":711.16,"endTime":717.16,"body":"than a 100"},{"startTime":712.76,"endTime":719.72,"body":"skyscrapers that are 150 M or taller"},{"startTime":717.16,"endTime":722.24,"body":"that's 492 ft"},{"startTime":719.72,"endTime":726.92,"body":"which city in the world do you think has"},{"startTime":722.24,"endTime":730.88,"body":"the most skyscrapers over 150 M tall did"},{"startTime":726.92,"endTime":733.399,"body":"you say Hong Kong nice job Hong Kong has"},{"startTime":730.88,"endTime":738.8,"body":"an astounding"},{"startTime":733.399,"endTime":742.32,"body":"552 skyscrapers over 150 M tall the"},{"startTime":738.8,"endTime":746.24,"body":"second place one doesn't even come close"},{"startTime":742.32,"endTime":749.399,"body":"shenzen China has an astounding"},{"startTime":746.24,"endTime":752.12,"body":"373 but if you compare it to Hong Kong"},{"startTime":749.399,"endTime":756.0,"body":"it's almost double and in third place"},{"startTime":752.12,"endTime":756.88,"body":"we've got you guessed it Start Spreading"},{"startTime":756.0,"endTime":761.279,"body":"the"},{"startTime":756.88,"endTime":763.519,"body":"News I'm leaving today New York City New"},{"startTime":761.279,"endTime":768.32,"body":"York New York with"},{"startTime":763.519,"endTime":770.839,"body":"314 skycrapers over 150 M then you've"},{"startTime":768.32,"endTime":772.639,"body":"got Dubai which we'll talk about later"},{"startTime":770.839,"endTime":776.16,"body":"on with"},{"startTime":772.639,"endTime":783.079,"body":"252 wangu China with"},{"startTime":776.16,"endTime":787.36,"body":"188 Shanghai with 83 Tokyo with 168"},{"startTime":783.079,"endTime":788.56,"body":"koala lmour Wuhan Chicago's on the list"},{"startTime":787.36,"endTime":792.959,"body":"with"},{"startTime":788.56,"endTime":795.04,"body":"137 Bangkok is also on the list with 111"},{"startTime":792.959,"endTime":799.68,"body":"so as we can see a lot of these cities"},{"startTime":795.04,"endTime":802.199,"body":"are in the East where the population is"},{"startTime":799.68,"endTime":805.12,"body":"astronomical and they have to be able to"},{"startTime":802.199,"endTime":807.639,"body":"support all that growth so they build"},{"startTime":805.12,"endTime":810.32,"body":"upwards I mean that's the whole idea"},{"startTime":807.639,"endTime":813.48,"body":"behind a city now many cities are"},{"startTime":810.32,"endTime":816.36,"body":"sprawling and they're built horizontally"},{"startTime":813.48,"endTime":819.56,"body":"like Los Angeles but even in Los Angeles"},{"startTime":816.36,"endTime":822.519,"body":"if you go downtown there's always an"},{"startTime":819.56,"endTime":825.56,"body":"area that's built vertically the"},{"startTime":822.519,"endTime":828.279,"body":"downtown area the business district"},{"startTime":825.56,"endTime":831.279,"body":"where the big banks are also think about"},{"startTime":828.279,"endTime":834.04,"body":"it that's the best sign yeah you can put"},{"startTime":831.279,"endTime":836.88,"body":"a little billboard next to the the road"},{"startTime":834.04,"endTime":839.519,"body":"or you can be the tallest building in a"},{"startTime":836.88,"endTime":841.92,"body":"city and your logo is right over the"},{"startTime":839.519,"endTime":844.16,"body":"city and we'll talk about that a lot of"},{"startTime":841.92,"endTime":846.8,"body":"these buildings are named after the"},{"startTime":844.16,"endTime":849.839,"body":"business or the man's name who built"},{"startTime":846.8,"endTime":851.88,"body":"them such as the Sears Tower which was"},{"startTime":849.839,"endTime":854.759,"body":"at one point the tallest one in the"},{"startTime":851.88,"endTime":857.24,"body":"United States it's located in Chicago"},{"startTime":854.759,"endTime":860.32,"body":"it's called the Willis Tower now but it"},{"startTime":857.24,"endTime":862.92,"body":"was called the Sears Tower and Sears was"},{"startTime":860.32,"endTime":866.759,"body":"like a courting type thing so they've"},{"startTime":862.92,"endTime":869.199,"body":"made brand names icons the Chrysler"},{"startTime":866.759,"endTime":871.72,"body":"Building for the love of God chryler"},{"startTime":869.199,"endTime":873.399,"body":"might not be the most popular car brand"},{"startTime":871.72,"endTime":875.44,"body":"but that is one of the most popular"},{"startTime":873.399,"endTime":878.44,"body":"buildings in the United States so the"},{"startTime":875.44,"endTime":881.0,"body":"word Chrysler is uttered by people all"},{"startTime":878.44,"endTime":883.6,"body":"over the world so is there better"},{"startTime":881.0,"endTime":886.199,"body":"advertising no and that's why these"},{"startTime":883.6,"endTime":890.279,"body":"Banks and insurance companies know that"},{"startTime":886.199,"endTime":893.8,"body":"look at Madrid KPMG these big auditing"},{"startTime":890.279,"endTime":895.48,"body":"companies financial industry Consulting"},{"startTime":893.8,"endTime":898.8,"body":"these businesses I know very little"},{"startTime":895.48,"endTime":901.279,"body":"about but I know anywhere you go they're"},{"startTime":898.8,"endTime":903.56,"body":"the ones that are in the skyscrapers"},{"startTime":901.279,"endTime":906.8,"body":"let's take a look at a little history of"},{"startTime":903.56,"endTime":909.72,"body":"skyscrapers again the definition is"},{"startTime":906.8,"endTime":913.36,"body":"disputed but according to many the first"},{"startTime":909.72,"endTime":917.079,"body":"steel frame skyscraper was the home"},{"startTime":913.36,"endTime":922.0,"body":"insurance building in what city did you"},{"startTime":917.079,"endTime":927.16,"body":"say Chicago nice that's right in"},{"startTime":922.0,"endTime":932.88,"body":"1885 it reached a height of 42 M that's"},{"startTime":927.16,"endTime":936.319,"body":"138 ft translation 10 stories"},{"startTime":932.88,"endTime":941.04,"body":"whoa remember folks we're talking about"},{"startTime":936.319,"endTime":944.959,"body":"1885 over here 2 years before Alicia"},{"startTime":941.04,"endTime":947.68,"body":"Otis introduced the safety elevator"},{"startTime":944.959,"endTime":950.68,"body":"because the home insurance building is"},{"startTime":947.68,"endTime":954.519,"body":"disputed some people point to a building"},{"startTime":950.68,"endTime":959.279,"body":"in Philadelphia called the Jane building"},{"startTime":954.519,"endTime":962.68,"body":"which was built from 1849 to 1850 that"},{"startTime":959.279,"endTime":965.8,"body":"was also 10 stories as well and some say"},{"startTime":962.68,"endTime":969.04,"body":"it was the seven floor Equitable life"},{"startTime":965.8,"endTime":972.04,"body":"building in New York City built in"},{"startTime":969.04,"endTime":976.36,"body":"1870 but there's one thing that is not"},{"startTime":972.04,"endTime":979.079,"body":"disputed the EV how out building in"},{"startTime":976.36,"endTime":982.04,"body":"Manhattan was the first building to"},{"startTime":979.079,"endTime":985.68,"body":"successfully install a passenger"},{"startTime":982.04,"endTime":989.36,"body":"elevator and this was in March of"},{"startTime":985.68,"endTime":991.839,"body":"1857 so they all had their contribu tion"},{"startTime":989.36,"endTime":994.639,"body":"but it was that steel skeleton in the"},{"startTime":991.839,"endTime":998.16,"body":"home insurance building that has allowed"},{"startTime":994.639,"endTime":1000.199,"body":"for today's super tall skyscrapers the"},{"startTime":998.16,"endTime":1003.0,"body":"ones that you're seeing popping up all"},{"startTime":1000.199,"endTime":1005.56,"body":"over New York City these days on what we"},{"startTime":1003.0,"endTime":1007.959,"body":"call billionaires row but more about"},{"startTime":1005.56,"endTime":1009.8,"body":"that in the bonus now if you were paying"},{"startTime":1007.959,"endTime":1013.48,"body":"attention before I said the first"},{"startTime":1009.8,"endTime":1017.079,"body":"building that had an elevator was the EV"},{"startTime":1013.48,"endTime":1020.56,"body":"how out building and that was in"},{"startTime":1017.079,"endTime":1023.839,"body":"1857 it's when when Otis introduced the"},{"startTime":1020.56,"endTime":1026.6,"body":"safety elevator but this was just the"},{"startTime":1023.839,"endTime":1030.28,"body":"precursor it wasn't until"},{"startTime":1026.6,"endTime":1032.64,"body":"1870 in the aformentioned Equitable life"},{"startTime":1030.28,"endTime":1035.919,"body":"building that we saw the first"},{"startTime":1032.64,"endTime":1037.48,"body":"commercial passenger elevators again"},{"startTime":1035.919,"endTime":1041.24,"body":"that was in"},{"startTime":1037.48,"endTime":1044.199,"body":"1870 and that's why by many historians"},{"startTime":1041.24,"endTime":1046.6,"body":"it's considered the first skyscraper"},{"startTime":1044.199,"endTime":1050.52,"body":"another crucial element that made the"},{"startTime":1046.6,"endTime":1053.16,"body":"Equitable life building such a milestone"},{"startTime":1050.52,"endTime":1055.919,"body":"such a breakthrough was the use of the"},{"startTime":1053.16,"endTime":1058.799,"body":"steel frame before that they were using"},{"startTime":1055.919,"endTime":1061.039,"body":"stone or brick and obviously that was"},{"startTime":1058.799,"endTime":1063.16,"body":"not practical as you got higher and"},{"startTime":1061.039,"endTime":1066.96,"body":"higher another thing that let us go"},{"startTime":1063.16,"endTime":1069.16,"body":"higher and higher was sprinklers sure"},{"startTime":1066.96,"endTime":1071.24,"body":"what if you have a fire and you're in"},{"startTime":1069.16,"endTime":1074.039,"body":"the penthouse you're not going to want"},{"startTime":1071.24,"endTime":1075.84,"body":"to buy a condo without sprinklers cuz"},{"startTime":1074.039,"endTime":1078.559,"body":"the first thing that's disabled when"},{"startTime":1075.84,"endTime":1081.159,"body":"there's a fire is the elevators so all"},{"startTime":1078.559,"endTime":1084.08,"body":"of these things not only added to the"},{"startTime":1081.159,"endTime":1086.72,"body":"safety but it l us build Higher and"},{"startTime":1084.08,"endTime":1089.72,"body":"Higher and as we said before that's the"},{"startTime":1086.72,"endTime":1092.08,"body":"goal even today the goal is not to build"},{"startTime":1089.72,"endTime":1094.799,"body":"beautiful buildings anymore it seems"},{"startTime":1092.08,"endTime":1096.76,"body":"like taller is better I'm not saying I"},{"startTime":1094.799,"endTime":1099.64,"body":"agree with that statement I'm just"},{"startTime":1096.76,"endTime":1102.44,"body":"saying the way it is and from the Tower"},{"startTime":1099.64,"endTime":1105.6,"body":"of Babel to the tallest structure in"},{"startTime":1102.44,"endTime":1110.039,"body":"ancient times the Great Pyramid of Giza"},{"startTime":1105.6,"endTime":1114.0,"body":"which was 146 m well is I should say"},{"startTime":1110.039,"endTime":1117.12,"body":"that was the 26th Century BC and it was"},{"startTime":1114.0,"endTime":1119.24,"body":"not surpassed in height for thousands of"},{"startTime":1117.12,"endTime":1121.4,"body":"years by the way speaking of the"},{"startTime":1119.24,"endTime":1123.88,"body":"pyramids if you haven't listened to the"},{"startTime":1121.4,"endTime":1127.039,"body":"episode on the Seven Wonders give it a"},{"startTime":1123.88,"endTime":1130.72,"body":"listen it's"},{"startTime":1127.039,"endTime":1136.12,"body":"wonderful another early title holder was"},{"startTime":1130.72,"endTime":1138.52,"body":"the Lincoln Cathedral this was 160 m but"},{"startTime":1136.12,"endTime":1141.24,"body":"that was thousands of years later and"},{"startTime":1138.52,"endTime":1144.12,"body":"only 20s something meters taller than"},{"startTime":1141.24,"endTime":1146.28,"body":"the Great Pyramid of Giza and now it"},{"startTime":1144.12,"endTime":1149.32,"body":"seems like the tallest building in the"},{"startTime":1146.28,"endTime":1151.24,"body":"world title lasts for a year and then"},{"startTime":1149.32,"endTime":1154.28,"body":"somebody comes and makes a taller"},{"startTime":1151.24,"endTime":1156.52,"body":"building into the stratosphere and boom"},{"startTime":1154.28,"endTime":1159.559,"body":"they take the title an interesting thing"},{"startTime":1156.52,"endTime":1162.28,"body":"about the Lincoln Cathedral is the Spire"},{"startTime":1159.559,"endTime":1168.32,"body":"collapsed well the Lincoln cathedral was"},{"startTime":1162.28,"endTime":1172.32,"body":"not surpassed until the 169 m Washington"},{"startTime":1168.32,"endTime":1174.44,"body":"monument in 1884 but again these are"},{"startTime":1172.32,"endTime":1177.799,"body":"uninhabited the definition of a"},{"startTime":1174.44,"endTime":1181.08,"body":"skyscraper is they have to be habited so"},{"startTime":1177.799,"endTime":1183.64,"body":"none of these comply with the modern"},{"startTime":1181.08,"endTime":1187.2,"body":"definition of a skyscraper but they were"},{"startTime":1183.64,"endTime":1190.6,"body":"all predecessors the idea was the same"},{"startTime":1187.2,"endTime":1193.64,"body":"bigger Bolder and pushing higher into"},{"startTime":1190.6,"endTime":1196.0,"body":"the heavens some other notable ones the"},{"startTime":1193.64,"endTime":1197.96,"body":"singer building it was the world's"},{"startTime":1196.0,"endTime":1201.559,"body":"tallest building when it was completed"},{"startTime":1197.96,"endTime":1204.12,"body":"in 1908 and it was located in you"},{"startTime":1201.559,"endTime":1207.28,"body":"guessed it New York City then you've got"},{"startTime":1204.12,"endTime":1209.6,"body":"the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company"},{"startTime":1207.28,"endTime":1212.679,"body":"Tower this is right across from the"},{"startTime":1209.6,"endTime":1216.039,"body":"iconic flat iron building well this took"},{"startTime":1212.679,"endTime":1218.44,"body":"the title when it was completed in 1909"},{"startTime":1216.039,"endTime":1221.4,"body":"so the poor singer building didn't have"},{"startTime":1218.44,"endTime":1224.24,"body":"the title for more than a year then came"},{"startTime":1221.4,"endTime":1228.4,"body":"the Woolworth Building which you can"},{"startTime":1224.24,"endTime":1231.32,"body":"still see because it's still standing"},{"startTime":1228.4,"endTime":1234.72,"body":"taller than it's ever been looking like"},{"startTime":1231.32,"endTime":1236.679,"body":"a true survivor feeling like a little"},{"startTime":1234.72,"endTime":1239.12,"body":"kid and we'll talk about that in the"},{"startTime":1236.679,"endTime":1243.159,"body":"bonus part two we'll talk about the"},{"startTime":1239.12,"endTime":1246.0,"body":"average life of these Mega skyscrapers"},{"startTime":1243.159,"endTime":1248.96,"body":"and you'll be surprised it's quite short"},{"startTime":1246.0,"endTime":1253.12,"body":"but the Woolworth Building is absolutely"},{"startTime":1248.96,"endTime":1256.48,"body":"beautiful it is a neogothic Cathedral of"},{"startTime":1253.12,"endTime":1260.72,"body":"Commerce and it's in downtown Manhattan"},{"startTime":1256.48,"endTime":1262.4,"body":"it's 240 1 M tall and when it was"},{"startTime":1260.72,"endTime":1265.84,"body":"completed in"},{"startTime":1262.4,"endTime":1268.559,"body":"1913 it became the world's tallest"},{"startTime":1265.84,"endTime":1271.44,"body":"building and it held that title until"},{"startTime":1268.559,"endTime":1274.88,"body":"1930 so a lot longer than the singer"},{"startTime":1271.44,"endTime":1277.279,"body":"building the next one is still an iconic"},{"startTime":1274.88,"endTime":1279.52,"body":"building so many years later we"},{"startTime":1277.279,"endTime":1283.72,"body":"mentioned it before the Chrysler"},{"startTime":1279.52,"endTime":1287.039,"body":"Building in 1930 it took the lead as the"},{"startTime":1283.72,"endTime":1290.6,"body":"tallest building in the world reaching"},{"startTime":1287.039,"endTime":1293.799,"body":"319 M tall as many of you know it's got"},{"startTime":1290.6,"endTime":1297.039,"body":"an art deco style and there are even"},{"startTime":1293.799,"endTime":1299.72,"body":"gargoyles on the top near the spire and"},{"startTime":1297.039,"endTime":1302.4,"body":"it continues to be a favorite to this"},{"startTime":1299.72,"endTime":1304.64,"body":"day that was eventually beaten by the"},{"startTime":1302.4,"endTime":1307.0,"body":"Empire State building another one that"},{"startTime":1304.64,"endTime":1310.76,"body":"continues to be a favorite just 9"},{"startTime":1307.0,"endTime":1316.44,"body":"streets South and this one is"},{"startTime":1310.76,"endTime":1319.159,"body":"381 M tall 102 stories that was in"},{"startTime":1316.44,"endTime":1321.44,"body":"1931 and the empire State Building was"},{"startTime":1319.159,"endTime":1324.72,"body":"the first building to have more than a"},{"startTime":1321.44,"endTime":1327.32,"body":"100 Floors eventually it was surpassed"},{"startTime":1324.72,"endTime":1330.679,"body":"by the World Trade Center this was in"},{"startTime":1327.32,"endTime":1334.08,"body":"1970 well actually it was completed in"},{"startTime":1330.679,"endTime":1336.88,"body":"1973 and for a short time the World"},{"startTime":1334.08,"endTime":1338.32,"body":"Trade Center's North Tower which was"},{"startTime":1336.88,"endTime":1341.2,"body":"completed in"},{"startTime":1338.32,"endTime":1344.72,"body":"1972 was the tallest building in the"},{"startTime":1341.2,"endTime":1348.48,"body":"world but the following year the Sears"},{"startTime":1344.72,"endTime":1351.12,"body":"Tower in Chicago took the title now it's"},{"startTime":1348.48,"endTime":1353.6,"body":"called the Willis Tower and if you guys"},{"startTime":1351.12,"endTime":1356.76,"body":"are on patreon you'll see I shared some"},{"startTime":1353.6,"endTime":1361.84,"body":"photos with my wife and I at the top"},{"startTime":1356.76,"endTime":1363.679,"body":"it's awesome there's a glass Skywalk and"},{"startTime":1361.84,"endTime":1366.84,"body":"if you're afraid of heights I wouldn't"},{"startTime":1363.679,"endTime":1369.039,"body":"go up there my knees were shaken and"},{"startTime":1366.84,"endTime":1371.64,"body":"it's funny because people still call it"},{"startTime":1369.039,"endTime":1374.919,"body":"the Sears Tower even though they call it"},{"startTime":1371.64,"endTime":1376.64,"body":"the Willis Tower the name just stuck and"},{"startTime":1374.919,"endTime":1380.08,"body":"that was completed in"},{"startTime":1376.64,"endTime":1382.279,"body":"1974 again thankfully that one the"},{"startTime":1380.08,"endTime":1384.799,"body":"Empire State Building the Chrysler"},{"startTime":1382.279,"endTime":1387.64,"body":"Building the Woolworth Building you can"},{"startTime":1384.799,"endTime":1389.76,"body":"still visit those today but do it before"},{"startTime":1387.64,"endTime":1391.52,"body":"it's too late cuz the same way they're"},{"startTime":1389.76,"endTime":1393.76,"body":"building up these towers they're"},{"startTime":1391.52,"endTime":1396.279,"body":"knocking them down too we talked about"},{"startTime":1393.76,"endTime":1399.12,"body":"that a lot in our Las Vegas episode"},{"startTime":1396.279,"endTime":1402.2,"body":"after the Sears Tower the title was"},{"startTime":1399.12,"endTime":1405.039,"body":"finally taken from the United States the"},{"startTime":1402.2,"endTime":1408.2,"body":"petronus towers in"},{"startTime":1405.039,"endTime":1410.52,"body":"1998 they took the title from the United"},{"startTime":1408.2,"endTime":1413.48,"body":"States before that the battle was"},{"startTime":1410.52,"endTime":1415.36,"body":"between New York and sometime Chicago"},{"startTime":1413.48,"endTime":1418.039,"body":"there's still a battle of the"},{"startTime":1415.36,"endTime":1420.679,"body":"skyscrapers you know what I say both"},{"startTime":1418.039,"endTime":1423.52,"body":"cities have the most amazing skyscrapers"},{"startTime":1420.679,"endTime":1426.08,"body":"I've ever seen in my life it's worth"},{"startTime":1423.52,"endTime":1428.679,"body":"going to both cities and when we were in"},{"startTime":1426.08,"endTime":1431.24,"body":"Chicago we did an architecture tour it"},{"startTime":1428.679,"endTime":1433.52,"body":"was fascinating I'll give you more fun"},{"startTime":1431.24,"endTime":1435.6,"body":"facts in the bonus part here's a little"},{"startTime":1433.52,"endTime":1438.72,"body":"trivia for you at the time of this"},{"startTime":1435.6,"endTime":1441.84,"body":"recording 2024 what's the tallest"},{"startTime":1438.72,"endTime":1445.84,"body":"building in the world it's the Burge"},{"startTime":1441.84,"endTime":1448.88,"body":"Khalifa it's located in Dubai it's been"},{"startTime":1445.84,"endTime":1452.52,"body":"featured in movies Tom Cruz climbed it"},{"startTime":1448.88,"endTime":1455.559,"body":"on a stunt and it's become an icon but"},{"startTime":1452.52,"endTime":1458.799,"body":"it won't be the tallest for long because"},{"startTime":1455.559,"endTime":1460.64,"body":"some people are already planning to take"},{"startTime":1458.799,"endTime":1463.679,"body":"the title so whether you like"},{"startTime":1460.64,"endTime":1467.159,"body":"skyscrapers or not it's interesting to"},{"startTime":1463.679,"endTime":1470.159,"body":"see the battle to be the biggest and"},{"startTime":1467.159,"endTime":1473.36,"body":"that battle continues from the Tower of"},{"startTime":1470.159,"endTime":1476.08,"body":"Babel to today and I'm not the only one"},{"startTime":1473.36,"endTime":1480.279,"body":"who's fascinated by this topic because"},{"startTime":1476.08,"endTime":1483.279,"body":"every September 3rd is global skyscraper"},{"startTime":1480.279,"endTime":1485.44,"body":"day I hope you found this fascinating"},{"startTime":1483.279,"endTime":1488.76,"body":"and I hope you'll join us in the bonus"},{"startTime":1485.44,"endTime":1488.76,"body":"episode of this week's"},{"startTime":1496.76,"endTime":1499.76,"body":"FYI"},{"startTime":1515.48,"endTime":1518.48,"body":"a"}]}