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<v SPEAKER_00>Hello, I'm Pastor Creighton, and thank you for tuning in to Newsung Churches Podcast.

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<v SPEAKER_00>We're a gospel centered church in Port Perry, Ontario, proclaiming the true and life-giving word of Jesus as we love and serve our neighbors.

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<v SPEAKER_00>May God bless you today through his life-giving word.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Jesus Christ, according to Matthew.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Thus, when you give to the needy, sound no trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may be praised by others.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Truly I say to you, they have received their reward.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But when you give to the needy, do not left uh let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret, and your father who sees in secret will reward you.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Truly I say to you, they have received their reward.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door, and pray to your father who is in secret, and your father who sees in secret will reward you.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And when you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces, that their fasting may be seen by others.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Truly I say to you, they have received their reward.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, that your fasting may not be seen by others, but by your father who is in secret.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And your father, who sees in secret, will reward you.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The gospel of the Lord.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people.

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<v SPEAKER_01>May the words of my mouth and the meditations of all our hearts be acceptable in your sight.

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<v SPEAKER_01>O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Please be seated.

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<v SPEAKER_01>In the ESV, we see the word beware.

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<v SPEAKER_01>In others it's translated, be careful, pay attention to.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Perhaps, like me, uh you drive along and you see the beware signs.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware of falling rocks, beware of slippery road, beware of bumps in the road.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Perhaps if you've gone to the Friedrich's, they should have a sign, beware of dog.

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<v SPEAKER_01>These are signs that bring your attention to an impending or imminent danger, and it tells you to take action to avoid the danger.

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<v SPEAKER_01>In this passage here, Christ also tells us about a danger.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The difference in this case is unlike beware of falling rocks, slippery road, whatever it may be, that is an external danger.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Here, Christ tells us to beware of an internal danger.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And this morning, I think by the end of this little time together, I hope we'll understand the same things about the danger, about the implication of each danger, why it's important, and perhaps the three Rs, not reduce, reuse, recycle, but three other R's that might help us to get through it and to avoid this danger each and every time.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Jesus speaks in this passage, continuing the Sermon on the Mount, to three occasions to beware of this danger.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware when giving to the needy, alms, beware when praying, and beware when fasting.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And one commentator calls this the three pillars of piety.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So, of course, piety have to look it up.

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<v SPEAKER_01>What is piety?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Merriam Webster defines piety as dutifulness in religion.

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<v SPEAKER_01>That must be a good thing, right?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Sure.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But piety, righteousness, is then set by what standard?

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<v SPEAKER_01>And this standard is set by whom?

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<v SPEAKER_01>And does it apply to everybody?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Is your standard the same as mine?

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<v SPEAKER_01>That depends.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And maybe that is the very issue in each of these cases for us.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So I'd like to look at these and I mentioned the three Rs just so you know what they are, and we'll discuss them a little later.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Reflect, redirect, and reject.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Little mnemonic.

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<v SPEAKER_01>How do you say mnemonic?

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<v SPEAKER_01>M N?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Do you pronounce the N?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Do you pronounce the N?

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<v SPEAKER_01>I pronounce the N.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Never mind.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Piety number one, giving to the needy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Okay, this is the basic one.

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<v SPEAKER_01>This beware is unique.

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<v SPEAKER_01>At least in Matthew, Christ goes on for three, at least three other bewares in the ESV version.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And they point to external dangers, which you can internalize later.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But this again is unique because it's the internal danger.

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<v SPEAKER_01>He tells us to beware of, or in the longer form, be aware of, practicing our righteousness.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Okay.

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<v SPEAKER_01>What's our righteousness?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Is it self-righteousness?

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<v SPEAKER_01>The Oxford Dictionary this time states that self-righteousness is righteousness in one's own esteem.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I'm pretty good, right?

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<v SPEAKER_01>The Oxford Learner's Dictionary goes further.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The attitude that what you say or do is always morally right and other people are wrong.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Oh.

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<v SPEAKER_01>How many times do I feel that?

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<v SPEAKER_01>The attitude that what you say or do is morally right and other people are wrong.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Whereas righteousness is defined as behavior that is morally right or good, especially according to a religion, and here we need to read that according to God.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Self-esteem based on my standards, which may be different from yours, because I'm always right.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Yeah, of course I'm.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And I don't see my faults because I'm inside me and I see others.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I can see your faults so well.

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<v SPEAKER_01>What's Christ say about the log and the speck?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Take the log out of yours, Michael, before you take the speck out of your brothers.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Be aware of what is going on.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And Christ is pointing to something within, and it's our heart, it's the motive.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So let's explore that a bit as we get in.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The question towards the end, and this is the part I have the most difficulty with, excuse me, when Christ says your reward with your Father in heaven.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I'd like to explore that and offer some examples from Scripture to help satisfy that point.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But why?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Why is it important not to be self-righteous?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Why?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Because, well, if it's my standards, then I'll be blaming others and I will do certain things.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The first one, when you give to the needy, thus, when you give to the needy, sound no trumpet before you as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and the streets, that they may be praised by others.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Okay, a critical word here is when.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Before we get into the rationale, Christ says, when you give to the needy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>This is not something that he's telling you you need to give to the needy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's already part of life.

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<v SPEAKER_01>At the three pillars of piety, as discussed before, in the Jewish tradition and in ours.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So he doesn't need to explore why or tell people when and why.

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<v SPEAKER_01>That's already the case.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But he says, when you give.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Have you ever gone to the ribfest where you're buying ribs and they ask for a tip, and if you give a tip, what do they do?

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<v SPEAKER_01>They ring the bell and everyone cheers, yay! Well, all you're doing is giving a tip.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's not the same.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And I don't think this often occurred back in Jesus' time, but the point is you're bringing attention to yourself for doing something that should be done anyway.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But what's the danger there?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Why is it a problem?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Well, the problem, very simply in this case, and I think Jesus makes a point really well with the trumpets, is that we're pointing to ourselves and not to him.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We're pointing to ourselves, and that leads to, or is, self-pride.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Self-pride leads to proud behavior.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Proud behavior leads to self-sufficiency, which is in opposition to God's authority.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And as one commentator puts it so well, this obstructs the grace and humility necessary for a relationship with Him.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We become God's here on earth, at least in our own minds.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We then exalt ourselves and not the Lord.

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<v SPEAKER_01>This goes against God.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Okay.

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<v SPEAKER_01>If it's true that we're born sinners, then this is natural for us.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's a natural condition.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We want to be applauded.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We want that hard to do pat on the back.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We want people to praise us.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We want to be lifted up.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Although there are some who don't like applause, uh, some of us who are a little shyer than others, but for many, we search it out.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And it it's a natural thing for us, and it's natural in society.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We're taught that in school.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We're taught that in business.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We're taught that all our lives.

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<v SPEAKER_01>How do we get around that?

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<v SPEAKER_01>If it's a natural thing, how do we?

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<v SPEAKER_01>We can't follow culture, so we have to follow Christ.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And uh Reverend Creighton has spoken many times about reordering our hearts, and it's different, our hearts here and hearts in heaven, the same for all laws, the same here too.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We need to consider what is going on there.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Jesus talks about hypocrites.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Uh, you know what hypocrites are?

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<v SPEAKER_01>In those days, the hypocrite was an actor.

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<v SPEAKER_01>An actor portrayed other people.

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<v SPEAKER_01>To portray other people, they put on a mask.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So what you saw outside was different from inside.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And I think the point is well made there that what you see on the outside, giving to the needy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Oh boy, I'm giving pots of money here.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I'm giving a, do I have one?

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<v SPEAKER_01>A two-dollar coin.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Yeah, giving that to the needy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Terrific.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Everyone applauds.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Well, the issue again is the mask and what's inside.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Christ and God are concerned with what's inside, what our heart is.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Jesus also refers, as you know, to the scribes and Pharisees as hypocrites for the very same reason.

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<v SPEAKER_01>What they say, what they do, is not always what they feel inside.

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<v SPEAKER_01>He talks about that later on in Matthew.

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<v SPEAKER_01>You outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Does that describe me?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Maybe.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware of your motive, be aware of your heart.

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<v SPEAKER_01>He goes on, truly I say to you, they have received their reward.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And your father who sees in secret will reward you.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The left hand and the right hand.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I couldn't figure that out.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I got two hands, fair enough.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But one commentator puts it this way: the phrase was probably proverbial and indicates in the form of free hyperbole.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Oh, that's good.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Extremist secrecy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It is possible that there may be some reference to the practice of using the right hand in offering gifts.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The symbolic application through an afterthought is suggestive.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The right hand is a higher spiritual element in us that leads to true charity.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The left is the baser seeking, self-seeking nature.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Charity?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Nature.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We ought, as it were, to set a barrier between the two as far as possible.

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<v SPEAKER_01>To exclude that mingling of motives, here's motives again, which is at least the beginning of evil.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The mixing of motives can be the beginning of evil.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Hmm.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Don't mix metaphors and don't mix motives.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Twice now we've heard about the Father in heaven rewarding us or not.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I asked about that before.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I worried about that before, and I can go the wrong path with that.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So let's see if we can get it straight.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Perhaps it is as Matthew writes later, for the Son of Man is going to come in his Father's glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they've done.

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<v SPEAKER_01>There will be a spiritual reward after meeting with the Lord.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Okay, I gotta think this through here.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We've been told, we've been taught, and Scripture tells us time and time again, that it's by his grace alone that we are saved, that we get to heaven.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's nothing at all that I could ever do.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So this is not the reward he's talking about.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's a spiritual reward.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Peter writes later to join the Lord in glory in 5.4.

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<v SPEAKER_01>When the chief shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Perhaps that is the reward too.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We are justified by his grace alone.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And then we need to adopt, as Reverend Creighton's being talked about, adopt his heart, adopt his character, and do his will.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And then the reward comes.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Piety number two, prayer.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Truly I say to you, they have received their reward.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Very similar wording.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And when you pray, prayer is not, he's not talking about, gosh, you should be praying, Michael, you should be doing more of this.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We know that we should be praying.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I mean, Daniel prayed three times a day.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's Jewish tradition to pray several times a day.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We, as Christians, pray.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's a natural thing to do.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We as Christians, as Anglican Christians, have in our Book of Common Prayer, well, it depends which version you have, the current one and the older ones, although not the really old one, have morning prayer, midday prayer, evening prayer, and complain.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I think the 1662 has just morning and evening prayer.

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<v SPEAKER_01>These are family and regular prayers that can be done over and above our joining together in prayer here.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But Jesus says, when we pray, don't be like the hypocrites, those poor guys.

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<v SPEAKER_01>They get mentioned a lot.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Don't act it out.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Don't stand on the street corner and act like you are righteous.

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<v SPEAKER_01>What's the rationale behind it?

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<v SPEAKER_01>The first one we talked about is uh self-aggrandizement, patting myself on the back, building up my ego, which uh we read this morning is a difficult thing and wrong thing to do.

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<v SPEAKER_01>In this case, is it perhaps that the Pharisees and scribes who would do this on a regular basis felt it was one of the 618 laws they had to abide by to get to heaven?

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<v SPEAKER_01>And what does Christ tell us?

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<v SPEAKER_01>He has fulfilled everything that Christ alone has justified.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Through our faith in him, he has justified us.

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<v SPEAKER_01>If it's just to be exalted, if it's just to stand on the corner to achieve those, you received your reward already.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But when you pray, go into your room, shut the door, and pray to your father who is in secret.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And your father who sees in secret will reward you.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So if the purpose of prayer is to communicate with the Father, then do it in private.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Now, this brings up a point.

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<v SPEAKER_01>What are we doing here?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Are we supposed to pray in public?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Like a church?

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<v SPEAKER_01>What about that?

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<v SPEAKER_01>If I leave it there, then I'll be wondering all this time.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But the early church points to praying together.

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<v SPEAKER_01>In Acts, we read about them praying together.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Jesus himself prayed with the disciples as well as on his own, as you remember, got up early in the morning and spent time with the Father in prayer.

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<v SPEAKER_01>He prayed with the disciples.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So it's not that we don't pray together, it's that we need to pray alone as well.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And we don't pray for personal gain.

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<v SPEAKER_01>We pray to communicate, to understand his will, and to exalt him.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Piety number three, fasting, the third one.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And when you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites.

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<v SPEAKER_01>They really get nailed.

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<v SPEAKER_01>For they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by others.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Truly I say to you, they have received their reward.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Okay, the last one.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Again, not you must fast, because it's already accepted that you do.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And fasting was traditionally done, certainly the Day of Atonement.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And the Pharisees, we remember in that story that I think Christ related in Luke, was it?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Talks about Pharisees fasting twice a week.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So it's an accepted thing.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's already done.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But he says, When you fast, do not look gloomy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The tradition, if I read it correctly, was to put on this really sad face, put ashes on, and dress in sackcloth.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I don't have sackcloth.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Um, I probably would not like wearing it because it would be pretty itchy.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But you're to show everyone that you are fasting.

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<v SPEAKER_01>They know just having a look at you, you're fasting, that you're in that condition for some reason.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And Jesus says not to do that.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But what's the rationale behind it?

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<v SPEAKER_01>If he says later on, when you fast, anoint your head, wash your face, do all the things so you look good, that your fasting may not be seen by others, but by your father, again, who is in secret, is the reason here, once again our heart, the motive, that if we do it because everyone has always done it, then it's just a thing we do.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It doesn't matter.

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<v SPEAKER_01>If we do it, if we fast because of uh love for the Father, because of getting deeper into his word, then the motive in our heart is very different.

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<v SPEAKER_01>I'm just doing it regularly, just doing it normally.

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<v SPEAKER_01>What reward?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Maybe Paul has it.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Paul reaches for the prize, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So, in these three conditions of giving alms to the needy, prayer, and fasting, Christ tells us when you do it, tells us to be aware of the danger, and the danger is an internal danger.

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<v SPEAKER_01>The danger is our heart.

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<v SPEAKER_01>If it's in my heart to exalt myself, if it's in My heart to do it just because it's normally done, and who cares?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Then it's not really something I really care about.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Or if it's because if I do good, I'm gonna get to heaven, then my motives are all completely wrong.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Christ says to be aware of what's in the heart.

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<v SPEAKER_01>This is dangerous to me, dangerous to my health, dangerous to my life, and dangerous to my life everlasting with the Lord.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And if, as we've already said, it's a natural thing, how do I avoid it?

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<v SPEAKER_01>Well, perhaps the best thing is using Christ as an example.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Not my will, but the Lord's will.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane understood fully what he was going to go through, understood fully what that death, that painful, agonizing death would be on the cross.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And he didn't want to do it.

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<v SPEAKER_01>But he said, Not my will, but yours.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Not my will, but yours.

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<v SPEAKER_01>So he, if he can do that, give up his life for my sins, for all our sins, for the sins of the whole world throughout time, can I give up my will and apply the Lord's will?

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<v SPEAKER_01>And that's where perhaps the three R's can come in.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Uh he said, not reduce, reuse, recycle, but reflect, redirect, and reject.

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<v SPEAKER_01>When it comes to a point where I feel I might be patting myself on the back for doing something, let me reflect on it.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Let me pray about it.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Let me consider what my motive is, what's on my heart, and what God's will would be in this case.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Let me reflect.

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<v SPEAKER_01>When it comes that I receive some adulation, some praise, instead of letting it go to my heart and my head, let me redirect that praise to God.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Nicky Gumbel, in one of his devotions, talks about passing it along.

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<v SPEAKER_01>It's the same thing, redirecting the praise to God so it doesn't build me up, because I don't need that if I rest fully in God.

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<v SPEAKER_01>And reject is perhaps the hardest part because it's my natural, my nature, my very nature to want this when I realize what this temptation is, when I realize what this adulation is intended for, let me reject it.

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<v SPEAKER_01>If I can do that, if I can accept God's will and carry on, I think I'll be able to make it along for another day, another week, another month, trusting in the Lord, looking at my heart being reordered to his, that my character may be more like his, and that I may continue on.

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<v SPEAKER_01>Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.

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<v SPEAKER_00>We hope that you've been blessed by God's Word today.

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<v SPEAKER_00>If you live in the Port Perry area, we hope that you'll come and worship with us in person on Sunday at 10 a.m.

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<v SPEAKER_00>If you'd like to learn more about Newsong Church, we'd love to connect with you.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Please find our contact information at newsongportperry.ca and reach out to us.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Newsong's ministry is entirely funded by the generous giving of those who worship and journey with us.

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<v SPEAKER_00>If you feel called to support our ministry with a financial gift, please go to newsongportperry.ca slash giving to make a contribution.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Go in peace to love and serve the Lord.
