{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":3.51,"endTime":6.75,"body":"Talk description to me"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":3.51,"endTime":6.75,"body":"with Christine Malec and JJ"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":6.75,"endTime":7.11,"body":"Hunt."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":26.94,"endTime":28.44,"body":"Hi, I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":26.94,"endTime":28.44,"body":"Christine Malec."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":28.65,"endTime":31.92,"body":"And I'm JJ Hunt. This"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":28.65,"endTime":31.92,"body":"is talk description to me where"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":31.92,"endTime":34.62,"body":"the visuals of current events"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":31.92,"endTime":34.62,"body":"and the world around us get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.62,"endTime":37.38,"body":"hashed out in description rich"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.62,"endTime":37.38,"body":"conversations"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.43,"endTime":49.86,"body":"Today, we're"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.43,"endTime":49.86,"body":"going to be talking about the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.86,"endTime":54.69,"body":"Underground Railroad. And we're"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.86,"endTime":54.69,"body":"going to give some historical"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":54.69,"endTime":58.89,"body":"context for it in case, it's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":54.69,"endTime":58.89,"body":"something that's a bit newer for"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":58.89,"endTime":64.56,"body":"some than for others as an idea."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":58.89,"endTime":64.56,"body":"And we'd like to set this up by"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":64.56,"endTime":68.04,"body":"pointing out that JJ and I are"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":64.56,"endTime":68.04,"body":"both really white, we are"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":68.04,"endTime":73.41,"body":"speaking from the position of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":68.04,"endTime":73.41,"body":"someone who was, you know, who"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":73.41,"endTime":76.44,"body":"is not part of the black"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":73.41,"endTime":76.44,"body":"community. But in Canada,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":76.47,"endTime":80.1,"body":"especially the Underground"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":76.47,"endTime":80.1,"body":"Railroad is one of those things"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":80.13,"endTime":85.23,"body":"that as Canadians we feel good"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":80.13,"endTime":85.23,"body":"about. And it's kind of one of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":85.26,"endTime":90.12,"body":"the aspects of our history that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":85.26,"endTime":90.12,"body":"gets celebrated, and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":90.12,"endTime":93.39,"body":"commemorated. And so we're going"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":90.12,"endTime":93.39,"body":"to be looking at some of the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":93.39,"endTime":99.33,"body":"visuals that we have as a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":93.39,"endTime":99.33,"body":"country or as a continent of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":99.54,"endTime":103.77,"body":"that experience. And when JJ and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":99.54,"endTime":103.77,"body":"I were talking about it"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":103.89,"endTime":108.87,"body":"beforehand, JJ, you made some"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":103.89,"endTime":108.87,"body":"great points about what visuals"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":108.87,"endTime":111.54,"body":"we have and where they come"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":108.87,"endTime":111.54,"body":"from. And I think that that's a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":111.54,"endTime":113.67,"body":"really important way to set the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":111.54,"endTime":113.67,"body":"context."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":113.72,"endTime":115.64,"body":"Yeah, there are some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":113.72,"endTime":115.64,"body":"real challenges when you're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":115.64,"endTime":119.09,"body":"talking about the Underground"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":115.64,"endTime":119.09,"body":"Railroad, like you said, first"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":119.09,"endTime":122.21,"body":"of all, as Canadians we're,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":119.09,"endTime":122.21,"body":"we're very proud of it, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":122.21,"endTime":125.39,"body":"perhaps a little too proud of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":122.21,"endTime":125.39,"body":"it. I think sometimes our pride"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":125.42,"endTime":131.33,"body":"in, in what Canada did as part"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":125.42,"endTime":131.33,"body":"of the Underground Railroad,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":131.93,"endTime":138.65,"body":"overshadows some of Canada's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":131.93,"endTime":138.65,"body":"abhorrent behavior during that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":138.65,"endTime":142.82,"body":"time. And so that needs to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":138.65,"endTime":142.82,"body":"acknowledged. And yeah, there's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":142.85,"endTime":145.16,"body":"there's a real challenge with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":142.85,"endTime":145.16,"body":"coming up with images to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":145.16,"endTime":148.73,"body":"describing first of all,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":145.16,"endTime":148.73,"body":"describing any historical event"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":148.73,"endTime":151.7,"body":"or period is challenging,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":148.73,"endTime":151.7,"body":"because what we want to do on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":151.7,"endTime":156.41,"body":"this podcast is describe primary"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":151.7,"endTime":156.41,"body":"sources, we want to describe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":156.44,"endTime":160.37,"body":"visuals, images, photos, we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":156.44,"endTime":160.37,"body":"don't have photos of this time"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":160.37,"endTime":164.42,"body":"period. And what we do have of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":160.37,"endTime":164.42,"body":"the Underground Railroad tends"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":164.42,"endTime":168.65,"body":"to be from written history. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":164.42,"endTime":168.65,"body":"the written history of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":168.65,"endTime":172.94,"body":"Underground Railroad tends to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":168.65,"endTime":172.94,"body":"from white communities, it tends"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":172.94,"endTime":177.59,"body":"to be from white families, white"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":172.94,"endTime":177.59,"body":"diaries, white churches, not so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":177.59,"endTime":182.45,"body":"much by the freedom seekers by"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":177.59,"endTime":182.45,"body":"enslaved people, by indigenous"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":182.45,"endTime":185.3,"body":"communities. Those are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":182.45,"endTime":185.3,"body":"communities that have oral"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":185.3,"endTime":190.7,"body":"traditions. And without their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":185.3,"endTime":190.7,"body":"photos, which obviously couldn't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":190.7,"endTime":195.02,"body":"exist. We don't have diary"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":190.7,"endTime":195.02,"body":"entries from Freedom seekers,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":195.02,"endTime":199.28,"body":"that doesn't really exist. So in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":195.02,"endTime":199.28,"body":"describing a lot of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":199.28,"endTime":203.57,"body":"content, we are describing by"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":199.28,"endTime":203.57,"body":"default, the white narrative,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":203.66,"endTime":208.07,"body":"and that just needs to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":203.66,"endTime":208.07,"body":"acknowledged as we move forward,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":208.07,"endTime":208.58,"body":"I think."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":209.64,"endTime":212.16,"body":"And we want to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":209.64,"endTime":212.16,"body":"set up a little bit too, about"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":212.16,"endTime":214.95,"body":"what we will and won't be"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":212.16,"endTime":214.95,"body":"discussing, because this is a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":214.95,"endTime":218.76,"body":"difficult topic. And as you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":214.95,"endTime":218.76,"body":"know, in Canada, we have a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":218.76,"endTime":222.63,"body":"certain sense of it, but it's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":218.76,"endTime":222.63,"body":"very troubling at its roots. And"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":222.63,"endTime":225.51,"body":"so, JJ, can you just give a bit"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":222.63,"endTime":225.51,"body":"of sense of what we will and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":225.51,"endTime":226.65,"body":"won't be talking about?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":226.68,"endTime":229.44,"body":"Yeah, absolutely. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":226.68,"endTime":229.44,"body":"again, the Underground Railroad,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":229.47,"endTime":233.4,"body":"a network of secret routes and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":229.47,"endTime":233.4,"body":"safe houses that ran north"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":233.43,"endTime":238.29,"body":"through the US, a network used"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":233.43,"endTime":238.29,"body":"by enslaved people and their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":238.29,"endTime":242.04,"body":"allies to help freedom seekers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":238.29,"endTime":242.04,"body":"escape into free states and into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":242.04,"endTime":247.02,"body":"Canada. Obviously, this topic is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":242.04,"endTime":247.02,"body":"intense. And there are elements"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":247.02,"endTime":253.08,"body":"of this story that are deeply"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":247.02,"endTime":253.08,"body":"profoundly troubling and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":253.08,"endTime":257.22,"body":"upsetting. And so I think you're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":253.08,"endTime":257.22,"body":"right, it is a good idea to let"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":257.22,"endTime":260.07,"body":"folks know what we are going to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":257.22,"endTime":260.07,"body":"talk about and what we are not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":260.07,"endTime":262.38,"body":"going to be covering today,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":260.07,"endTime":262.38,"body":"we're going to give some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":262.38,"endTime":267.39,"body":"background information. We'll be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":262.38,"endTime":267.39,"body":"describing maps of roots of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":267.39,"endTime":270.87,"body":"of the Underground Railroad,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":267.39,"endTime":270.87,"body":"we'll be describing images of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":270.87,"endTime":274.86,"body":"safe houses and some hiding"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":270.87,"endTime":274.86,"body":"spots along the route. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":274.86,"endTime":277.44,"body":"we're gonna describe some of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":274.86,"endTime":277.44,"body":"the code quilts and the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":277.44,"endTime":281.07,"body":"signaling that took place along"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":277.44,"endTime":281.07,"body":"the route. But during this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":281.07,"endTime":284.79,"body":"episode, we're not going to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":281.07,"endTime":284.79,"body":"describing images of enslaved"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":284.79,"endTime":288.78,"body":"people. We're not going to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":284.79,"endTime":288.78,"body":"describing images of their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":288.78,"endTime":294.21,"body":"mistreatment and torture. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":288.78,"endTime":294.21,"body":"that's not because we feel those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":294.21,"endTime":298.71,"body":"men and women shouldn't be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":294.21,"endTime":298.71,"body":"recognized by history. It's not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":298.74,"endTime":301.98,"body":"because they The acts of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":298.74,"endTime":301.98,"body":"violence that were committed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":301.98,"endTime":305.85,"body":"against them should be swept"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":301.98,"endTime":305.85,"body":"aside. And it's not because we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":305.85,"endTime":309.93,"body":"feel our listeners should be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":305.85,"endTime":309.93,"body":"shielded or denied access to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":309.93,"endTime":314.07,"body":"those images. Honestly, we're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":309.93,"endTime":314.07,"body":"not going to be covering those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":314.07,"endTime":317.37,"body":"visuals because they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":314.07,"endTime":317.37,"body":"traumatic. And there's an awful"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":317.37,"endTime":320.91,"body":"lot of trauma going on right"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":317.37,"endTime":320.91,"body":"now. And a lot of us are just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":320.91,"endTime":323.37,"body":"having a hard enough time"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":320.91,"endTime":323.37,"body":"getting through our days. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":323.37,"endTime":327.45,"body":"just from that point of view,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":323.37,"endTime":327.45,"body":"we're going to cover some of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":327.48,"endTime":332.55,"body":"other visuals. And I think one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":327.48,"endTime":332.55,"body":"thing we can do, if there are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":332.58,"endTime":336.6,"body":"images that are related to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":332.58,"endTime":336.6,"body":"Underground Railroad, that you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":336.6,"endTime":341.22,"body":"as a listener, feel are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":336.6,"endTime":341.22,"body":"important to you, that that you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":341.22,"endTime":344.76,"body":"would like to have described"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":341.22,"endTime":344.76,"body":"because you think they would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":344.76,"endTime":347.91,"body":"give you a better understanding"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":344.76,"endTime":347.91,"body":"and help you work through this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":347.91,"endTime":351.87,"body":"ugly chapter in our shared"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":347.91,"endTime":351.87,"body":"history. If you have images like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":351.87,"endTime":356.43,"body":"that, I think, you know, reach"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":351.87,"endTime":356.43,"body":"out to to me directly. And I'll"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":356.43,"endTime":361.29,"body":"see what I can do. I think maybe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":356.43,"endTime":361.29,"body":"that's a better way to to have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":361.29,"endTime":364.38,"body":"those images described for those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":361.29,"endTime":364.38,"body":"who need them described in a way"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":364.38,"endTime":367.23,"body":"that makes us all feel healthy."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":364.38,"endTime":367.23,"body":"And well."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":368.01,"endTime":370.86,"body":"Now, the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":368.01,"endTime":370.86,"body":"Underground Railroad is not a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":370.86,"endTime":373.77,"body":"simple thing. We go it's an"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":370.86,"endTime":373.77,"body":"underground railroad. But it"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":373.77,"endTime":378.12,"body":"actually is kind of a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":373.77,"endTime":378.12,"body":"catchphrase for an incredible"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":378.12,"endTime":382.74,"body":"infrastructure that was shifting"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":378.12,"endTime":382.74,"body":"and moving and dangerous for"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":382.74,"endTime":387.09,"body":"everyone involved. So, JJ, can"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":382.74,"endTime":387.09,"body":"you help us understand a bit"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":387.09,"endTime":390.3,"body":"about the historical context and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":387.09,"endTime":390.3,"body":"where you got your visuals?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":390.0,"endTime":393.27,"body":"Yeah, so the railroad"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":390.0,"endTime":393.27,"body":"as we know, it, as its most"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":393.27,"endTime":396.36,"body":"like, as its most often talked"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":393.27,"endTime":396.36,"body":"about, was established in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":396.39,"endTime":402.27,"body":"early 19th century. So sometime"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":396.39,"endTime":402.27,"body":"around the 1820s. At its height,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":402.66,"endTime":408.24,"body":"1000 enslaved people per week,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":402.66,"endTime":408.24,"body":"Freedom seekers, escaped using"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":408.24,"endTime":412.56,"body":"this network, very, very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":408.24,"endTime":412.56,"body":"dangerous life and death"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":412.56,"endTime":416.79,"body":"business for all involved,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":412.56,"endTime":416.79,"body":"because you've got a groups of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":416.79,"endTime":422.7,"body":"people who are helping each"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":416.79,"endTime":422.7,"body":"other move across, you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":422.7,"endTime":426.33,"body":"vast stretches of land that go"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":422.7,"endTime":426.33,"body":"through very dangerous"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":426.33,"endTime":433.17,"body":"territory. And in order to, to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":426.33,"endTime":433.17,"body":"move groups of people in find"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":433.17,"endTime":437.49,"body":"safe places for them along the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":433.17,"endTime":437.49,"body":"route, you needed to communicate"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":437.49,"endTime":441.27,"body":"and communication about the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":437.49,"endTime":441.27,"body":"railroad was extremely"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":441.27,"endTime":445.11,"body":"difficult. So there was a coded"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":441.27,"endTime":445.11,"body":"language that was developed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":445.11,"endTime":448.5,"body":"based on railroad terminology,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":445.11,"endTime":448.5,"body":"this is where the the name the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":448.5,"endTime":451.38,"body":"Underground Railroad comes from,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":448.5,"endTime":451.38,"body":"is from the code language that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":451.38,"endTime":457.11,"body":"was used to talk about this. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":451.38,"endTime":457.11,"body":"someone who was leading an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":457.11,"endTime":460.89,"body":"enslaved person to the railroad,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":457.11,"endTime":460.89,"body":"that that person was called an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":460.92,"endTime":465.72,"body":"agent. From agents, they would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":460.92,"endTime":465.72,"body":"get the promise of help, that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":465.72,"endTime":469.32,"body":"would be a ticket guides along"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":465.72,"endTime":469.32,"body":"the route, many of whom were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":469.32,"endTime":473.91,"body":"black, they were conductors,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":469.32,"endTime":473.91,"body":"hiding places or safe houses,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":473.91,"endTime":477.63,"body":"those were stations, safe house"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":473.91,"endTime":477.63,"body":"owners were station masters, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":477.63,"endTime":480.57,"body":"those who were escaping the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":477.63,"endTime":480.57,"body":"freedom seekers, those were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":480.6,"endTime":484.47,"body":"passengers, or they would even"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":480.6,"endTime":484.47,"body":"be called cargo. In terms of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":484.47,"endTime":489.57,"body":"where we're pulling our images."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":484.47,"endTime":489.57,"body":"A lot of the the images that are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":489.57,"endTime":493.23,"body":"available of this time period,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":489.57,"endTime":493.23,"body":"of course, have to be were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":493.23,"endTime":497.64,"body":"created after so I've looked at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":493.23,"endTime":497.64,"body":"some paintings, I've looked at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":497.64,"endTime":501.99,"body":"some drawings, there are some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":497.64,"endTime":501.99,"body":"photographs because of safe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":501.99,"endTime":506.97,"body":"houses, because those houses and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":501.99,"endTime":506.97,"body":"buildings continue to stand. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":506.97,"endTime":510.12,"body":"there are lots of maps that have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":506.97,"endTime":510.12,"body":"been drawn of these routes. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":510.12,"endTime":513.51,"body":"so we can talk a bit about those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":510.12,"endTime":513.51,"body":"maps as well, those are really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":514.29,"endTime":519.45,"body":"interesting and do give some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":514.29,"endTime":519.45,"body":"context into how people move"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":519.48,"endTime":522.0,"body":"across what stretches of land"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":519.48,"endTime":522.0,"body":"people were moving."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":522.6,"endTime":524.52,"body":"I'd love to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":522.6,"endTime":524.52,"body":"start with the maps, I think"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":524.52,"endTime":527.61,"body":"that's a really interesting"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":524.52,"endTime":527.61,"body":"angle. What did you find around"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":527.61,"endTime":528.0,"body":"that?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":528.3,"endTime":531.63,"body":"So there are maps that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":528.3,"endTime":531.63,"body":"are kind of general to give you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":531.66,"endTime":534.84,"body":"a general idea of how people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":531.66,"endTime":534.84,"body":"moved and then there are some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":534.84,"endTime":537.78,"body":"that are very specific, you can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":534.84,"endTime":537.78,"body":"you can kind of zoom right into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":537.78,"endTime":541.68,"body":"an area and see where those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":537.78,"endTime":541.68,"body":"routes were, you know, moving"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":541.68,"endTime":545.58,"body":"from town to town, city to city."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":541.68,"endTime":545.58,"body":"So I've got here a map from the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":545.58,"endTime":550.56,"body":"National Geographic that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":545.58,"endTime":550.56,"body":"features the Eastern US. So what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":550.56,"endTime":555.6,"body":"this map shows what they call"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":550.56,"endTime":555.6,"body":"the slave states. They run from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":555.6,"endTime":559.14,"body":"the coast of the Gulf of Mexico"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":555.6,"endTime":559.14,"body":"in the south to Missouri,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":559.14,"endTime":563.79,"body":"Kentucky, Virginia and Maryland."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":559.14,"endTime":563.79,"body":"And those states are shown in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":563.79,"endTime":567.78,"body":"dull gray color, the territories"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":563.79,"endTime":567.78,"body":"to the west, those are in pale"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":567.78,"endTime":571.35,"body":"yellow, and what are labeled"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":567.78,"endTime":571.35,"body":"free states between the slave"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":571.35,"endTime":575.85,"body":"states and the Canadian border."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":571.35,"endTime":575.85,"body":"They are shown in pale blue. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":575.85,"endTime":580.44,"body":"then on layered on top of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":575.85,"endTime":580.44,"body":"map are these clusters of kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":580.44,"endTime":585.84,"body":"of translucent arrows in red."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":580.44,"endTime":585.84,"body":"And these clusters of arrows"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":585.84,"endTime":591.06,"body":"they look a little bit like Bear"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":585.84,"endTime":591.06,"body":"trees with fine roots that come"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":591.06,"endTime":595.23,"body":"together into a main trunk and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":591.06,"endTime":595.23,"body":"then split into a few main"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":595.23,"endTime":600.66,"body":"branches. So for example, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":595.23,"endTime":600.66,"body":"biggest one, this area cluster"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":600.66,"endTime":605.22,"body":"has find roots that that start"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":600.66,"endTime":605.22,"body":"in Louisiana, Mississippi,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":605.25,"endTime":609.84,"body":"Arkansas, and Alabama. And these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":605.25,"endTime":609.84,"body":"roots all come together, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":609.84,"endTime":615.42,"body":"they form a thick trunk around"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":609.84,"endTime":615.42,"body":"Tennessee. And that trunk starts"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":615.42,"endTime":619.62,"body":"to move toward the northeast."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":615.42,"endTime":619.62,"body":"And then from there, it splits"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":619.62,"endTime":624.57,"body":"into three branches. One branch"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":619.62,"endTime":624.57,"body":"goes Northwest, One branch goes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":624.6,"endTime":628.02,"body":"north east, and a third branch,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":624.6,"endTime":628.02,"body":"a thinner branch goes up the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":628.02,"endTime":632.34,"body":"middle. So the Western Branch"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":628.02,"endTime":632.34,"body":"splits when it gets up into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":632.34,"endTime":636.93,"body":"Illinois, and one limb of that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":632.34,"endTime":636.93,"body":"branch heads into Minnesota, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":636.93,"endTime":640.95,"body":"the other hooks East passes over"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":636.93,"endTime":640.95,"body":"Lake Michigan and Lake Huron and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":640.95,"endTime":644.28,"body":"ends up in Ontario. And that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":640.95,"endTime":644.28,"body":"where the arrow heads are."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":644.31,"endTime":647.61,"body":"That's the direction that we're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":644.31,"endTime":647.61,"body":"pointing. The Eastern branch"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":647.61,"endTime":651.9,"body":"goes north through Ohio, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":647.61,"endTime":651.9,"body":"enters Canada through Lake Erie."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":652.14,"endTime":655.29,"body":"And then the central branch, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":652.14,"endTime":655.29,"body":"thinnest one goes through"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":655.29,"endTime":658.86,"body":"Indiana, and then one limb heads"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":655.29,"endTime":658.86,"body":"for Chicago and the other for"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":658.86,"endTime":662.82,"body":"Southern Ontario. So that's how"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":658.86,"endTime":662.82,"body":"these, you know, the movement of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":662.82,"endTime":664.98,"body":"people starting from the roots,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":662.82,"endTime":664.98,"body":"here's where they all had to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":664.98,"endTime":668.52,"body":"come together, here's the main"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":664.98,"endTime":668.52,"body":"path that's up the trunk of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":668.55,"endTime":672.54,"body":"of this arrow, cluster. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":668.55,"endTime":672.54,"body":"they branch off again, because"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":672.54,"endTime":675.15,"body":"once they've all come together"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":672.54,"endTime":675.15,"body":"and pass through certain parts"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":675.15,"endTime":678.18,"body":"of land, then you have to reach"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":675.15,"endTime":678.18,"body":"destinations. And that's where"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":678.18,"endTime":680.64,"body":"those big branches are. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":678.18,"endTime":680.64,"body":"there are several of these arrow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":680.64,"endTime":685.08,"body":"clusters on this map. Another"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":680.64,"endTime":685.08,"body":"one goes from Georgia and the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":685.08,"endTime":689.25,"body":"Carolinas, up the East Coast"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":685.08,"endTime":689.25,"body":"toward the northeast us and into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":689.25,"endTime":692.7,"body":"Quebec. And then there are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":689.25,"endTime":692.7,"body":"smaller clusters that had south."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":692.88,"endTime":698.28,"body":"So one from Texas into Mexico,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":692.88,"endTime":698.28,"body":"and another one from Georgia and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":698.28,"endTime":701.73,"body":"Florida, down to the West"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":698.28,"endTime":701.73,"body":"Indies. And then there are these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":701.73,"endTime":705.3,"body":"other maps that are tighter in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":701.73,"endTime":705.3,"body":"focus and, and what they feature"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":705.3,"endTime":709.86,"body":"are tangles of very fine lines."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":705.3,"endTime":709.86,"body":"And these are the ones that show"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":709.86,"endTime":715.89,"body":"specific routes that go from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":709.86,"endTime":715.89,"body":"city to city, town to town. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":715.89,"endTime":719.07,"body":"like we mentioned earlier, of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":715.89,"endTime":719.07,"body":"course, these maps were all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":719.07,"endTime":724.23,"body":"created after the fact I haven't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":719.07,"endTime":724.23,"body":"found any traditional maps used"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":724.23,"endTime":727.32,"body":"by Freedom seekers on their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":724.23,"endTime":727.32,"body":"journey. There are quilts that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":727.32,"endTime":730.59,"body":"we can talk about later. But in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":727.32,"endTime":730.59,"body":"terms of actual maps, I haven't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":730.59,"endTime":734.13,"body":"found anything that that looks"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":730.59,"endTime":734.13,"body":"like it would have been used"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":734.16,"endTime":736.74,"body":"along that route. That"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":734.16,"endTime":736.74,"body":"information had to be passed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":736.74,"endTime":737.34,"body":"orally."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":737.85,"endTime":741.03,"body":"Let's move to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":737.85,"endTime":741.03,"body":"talk about some of the visuals"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":741.03,"endTime":744.33,"body":"because I'm thinking when you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":741.03,"endTime":744.33,"body":"describe the maps, I'm thinking"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":744.33,"endTime":749.82,"body":"about how big this this I don't"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":744.33,"endTime":749.82,"body":"even know took this phenomenon"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":749.82,"endTime":753.93,"body":"was and how much detail there"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":749.82,"endTime":753.93,"body":"had to be involved in it and how"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":753.96,"endTime":757.92,"body":"dangerous it was. So how can we"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":753.96,"endTime":757.92,"body":"put this into a context and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":757.92,"endTime":761.58,"body":"bring it down to a human scale"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":757.92,"endTime":761.58,"body":"in the images that you found?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":762.14,"endTime":765.35,"body":"So the National Park"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":762.14,"endTime":765.35,"body":"Service actually has a great"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":765.35,"endTime":769.49,"body":"list of safe houses on their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":765.35,"endTime":769.49,"body":"website. These are all solid"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":769.49,"endTime":774.83,"body":"structures, cabins, and farm"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":769.49,"endTime":774.83,"body":"houses and churches, manor"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":774.83,"endTime":777.8,"body":"houses, barns and like I said"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":774.83,"endTime":777.8,"body":"you can visit some of these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":777.8,"endTime":782.15,"body":"today. Generally speaking from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":777.8,"endTime":782.15,"body":"the outside, safe houses that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":782.15,"endTime":785.3,"body":"were used in the Underground"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":782.15,"endTime":785.3,"body":"Railroad, they look like any"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":785.3,"endTime":788.24,"body":"comparable home from the period"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":785.3,"endTime":788.24,"body":"right from the outside they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.24,"endTime":790.64,"body":"needed to blend in they were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.24,"endTime":790.64,"body":"just the same as any other"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":790.64,"endTime":795.68,"body":"house. So an example is the John"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":790.64,"endTime":795.68,"body":"Brown cabin in Kansas. The"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":795.68,"endTime":798.83,"body":"National Parks website has a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":795.68,"endTime":798.83,"body":"small black and white archival"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":798.83,"endTime":803.45,"body":"photo that was taken some time"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":798.83,"endTime":803.45,"body":"before 1928. And this cabin in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":803.45,"endTime":807.98,"body":"that photo. It's made with thick"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":803.45,"endTime":807.98,"body":"square logs layered with Tinker"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":807.98,"endTime":811.85,"body":"mortar. And there are very few"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":807.98,"endTime":811.85,"body":"windows on the structure. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":811.85,"endTime":816.44,"body":"got a small covered front porch,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":811.85,"endTime":816.44,"body":"and there's a wide stone chimney"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.44,"endTime":820.61,"body":"that suggests an open hearth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.44,"endTime":820.61,"body":"inside, but really that's like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":820.61,"endTime":824.36,"body":"many other log cabins of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":820.61,"endTime":824.36,"body":"era. There's the the Milton"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":824.36,"endTime":828.35,"body":"house this is a hotel in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":824.36,"endTime":828.35,"body":"Wisconsin, and the main building"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":828.35,"endTime":832.25,"body":"of the of the Milton house is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":828.35,"endTime":832.25,"body":"three storey hexagonal"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":832.25,"endTime":836.3,"body":"structure. And it's got a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":832.25,"endTime":836.3,"body":"rectangular two storey wing that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":836.3,"endTime":840.14,"body":"said that runs alongside of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":836.3,"endTime":840.14,"body":"road. And then beside pardon me,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":840.29,"endTime":845.12,"body":"behind this this main building"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":840.29,"endTime":845.12,"body":"are two small cabins. These are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":845.12,"endTime":848.3,"body":"cabins built with uneven square"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":845.12,"endTime":848.3,"body":"logs. They have stone"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":848.3,"endTime":851.9,"body":"foundations, there's wide stone"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":848.3,"endTime":851.9,"body":"chimneys on them. It's it's an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":851.9,"endTime":855.71,"body":"interesting building and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":851.9,"endTime":855.71,"body":"property. But it's what's inside"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":855.71,"endTime":859.46,"body":"these buildings that makes them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":855.71,"endTime":859.46,"body":"so remarkable. Inside the Milton"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.46,"endTime":864.77,"body":"house. There's a tunnel that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.46,"endTime":864.77,"body":"leads underground from the main"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":864.77,"endTime":869.9,"body":"hotel building to one of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":864.77,"endTime":869.9,"body":"cabins behind it the narrow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":869.9,"endTime":874.19,"body":"tunnel. There are photographs"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":869.9,"endTime":874.19,"body":"you can visit it today. It's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":874.19,"endTime":877.4,"body":"very narrow tunnel really not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":874.19,"endTime":877.4,"body":"much more than shoulder width"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":877.4,"endTime":882.23,"body":"across bare stone walls. I have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":877.4,"endTime":882.23,"body":"seen images where the stone is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":882.23,"endTime":886.01,"body":"whitewashed, but I'm not sure if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":882.23,"endTime":886.01,"body":"that was the case while it was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":886.01,"endTime":889.58,"body":"being used or if that was done"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":886.01,"endTime":889.58,"body":"after the fact. And there are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":889.64,"endTime":893.39,"body":"angled bends in the tunnel. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":889.64,"endTime":893.39,"body":"as you're going down this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":893.39,"endTime":895.85,"body":"narrow, narrow tunnel that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":893.39,"endTime":895.85,"body":"barely wider than your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":895.85,"endTime":899.63,"body":"shoulders. There's a sudden bend"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":895.85,"endTime":899.63,"body":"in it up ahead. And of course my"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":899.63,"endTime":903.56,"body":"first was that if you were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":899.63,"endTime":903.56,"body":"sneaking along that underground"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":903.56,"endTime":907.79,"body":"tunnel, someone could very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":903.56,"endTime":907.79,"body":"easily be waiting to ambush you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":907.82,"endTime":912.11,"body":"up ahead, and you would have no"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":907.82,"endTime":912.11,"body":"idea because of that angle. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":912.11,"endTime":917.45,"body":"so one route for freedom seekers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":912.11,"endTime":917.45,"body":"would have been to follow the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":917.48,"endTime":921.98,"body":"Rock River North into Wisconsin,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":917.48,"endTime":921.98,"body":"you could stop in relative"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":921.98,"endTime":925.73,"body":"safety at the cabin behind the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":921.98,"endTime":925.73,"body":"Milton house and hide in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":925.73,"endTime":929.72,"body":"underground tunnel pass from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":925.73,"endTime":929.72,"body":"main hotel underground to get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":929.72,"endTime":933.35,"body":"supplies and so forth. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":929.72,"endTime":933.35,"body":"when you are ready to move on,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":933.53,"endTime":937.76,"body":"move across land to Lake"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":933.53,"endTime":937.76,"body":"Michigan, and then from the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":937.76,"endTime":940.4,"body":"shores of Lake Michigan, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":937.76,"endTime":940.4,"body":"could get a boat that would take"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":940.4,"endTime":945.56,"body":"you into Canada. And so in other"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":940.4,"endTime":945.56,"body":"buildings like private houses,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":946.58,"endTime":949.58,"body":"wouldn't necessarily be those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":946.58,"endTime":949.58,"body":"kinds of cabins out back or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":949.58,"endTime":952.34,"body":"cabins in the woods that you'd"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":949.58,"endTime":952.34,"body":"be looking for, you could find"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":952.37,"endTime":956.99,"body":"refuge in some safe houses"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":952.37,"endTime":956.99,"body":"inside private homes. So their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":957.26,"endTime":961.61,"body":"safety might be found in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":957.26,"endTime":961.61,"body":"hidden room, perhaps in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":961.61,"endTime":967.28,"body":"basement with again, thick stone"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":961.61,"endTime":967.28,"body":"walls, a bare dirt floor. Or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":967.28,"endTime":971.51,"body":"maybe the hiding spot in a house"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":967.28,"endTime":971.51,"body":"would be under a trap door in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":971.51,"endTime":976.4,"body":"the wooden floor above or in an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":971.51,"endTime":976.4,"body":"attic space were rough hewn"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":976.4,"endTime":980.03,"body":"rafters were overhead and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":976.4,"endTime":980.03,"body":"perhaps someone had laid down"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":980.03,"endTime":984.89,"body":"some wooden planks and maybe a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":980.03,"endTime":984.89,"body":"horsehair mattress that span the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":984.89,"endTime":989.72,"body":"joists of the of the floor under"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":984.89,"endTime":989.72,"body":"foot. Those are the kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":989.72,"endTime":994.46,"body":"places where people could hide"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":989.72,"endTime":994.46,"body":"in in homes. So you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":994.46,"endTime":997.58,"body":"sometimes you've got cabins,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":994.46,"endTime":997.58,"body":"sometimes you've got how the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":997.58,"endTime":1002.71,"body":"rooms high or hiding spaces in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":997.58,"endTime":1002.71,"body":"the homes of supporters. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1002.71,"endTime":1006.34,"body":"really, again, a lot of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1002.71,"endTime":1006.34,"body":"information we have is coming"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1006.34,"endTime":1009.25,"body":"down from white families and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1006.34,"endTime":1009.25,"body":"white churches, it's quite"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1009.25,"endTime":1015.01,"body":"likely that the makeshift shacks"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1009.25,"endTime":1015.01,"body":"that were, you know, hiding in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1015.01,"endTime":1019.81,"body":"the woods, or even hollows that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1015.01,"endTime":1019.81,"body":"were dug, you know, holes dug in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1019.81,"endTime":1023.98,"body":"the ground, those we don't have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1019.81,"endTime":1023.98,"body":"access to images of that, right,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1024.16,"endTime":1028.12,"body":"those spots, they didn't make it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1024.16,"endTime":1028.12,"body":"onto official maps, that they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1028.12,"endTime":1032.38,"body":"not featured in the national"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1028.12,"endTime":1032.38,"body":"parks website, safe spaces on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1032.38,"endTime":1035.56,"body":"indigenous lands with indigenous"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1032.38,"endTime":1035.56,"body":"communities, those were likely"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1035.56,"endTime":1040.96,"body":"also very important in traveling"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1035.56,"endTime":1040.96,"body":"the railroad. But we don't have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1040.99,"endTime":1046.99,"body":"access to that. I have found a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1040.99,"endTime":1046.99,"body":"handful of visuals, but they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1046.99,"endTime":1051.61,"body":"really you know, so for example,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1046.99,"endTime":1051.61,"body":"I found a black and white photo"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1051.61,"endTime":1056.44,"body":"floating around of a black man"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1051.61,"endTime":1056.44,"body":"standing next to indigenous man."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1056.44,"endTime":1060.4,"body":"And this is often put out there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1056.44,"endTime":1060.4,"body":"in any article that is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1060.58,"endTime":1064.78,"body":"discussing indigenous"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1060.58,"endTime":1064.78,"body":"communities and freedom seekers."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1065.2,"endTime":1068.08,"body":"But there's no context to this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1065.2,"endTime":1068.08,"body":"image. There's not even a date."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1068.08,"endTime":1070.69,"body":"It's just an image of a black"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1068.08,"endTime":1070.69,"body":"man standing next to an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1070.69,"endTime":1074.92,"body":"indigenous man, so I could"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1070.69,"endTime":1074.92,"body":"describe it. But I don't have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1074.92,"endTime":1078.01,"body":"any information to provide, I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1074.92,"endTime":1078.01,"body":"can't I can't even verify the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1078.01,"endTime":1081.94,"body":"date or how it connects to this."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1078.01,"endTime":1081.94,"body":"So then it's too difficult. I've"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1081.94,"endTime":1086.38,"body":"got a black and white etching"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1081.94,"endTime":1086.38,"body":"from 1842. This etching depicts"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1087.1,"endTime":1091.18,"body":"a small collection of open top"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1087.1,"endTime":1091.18,"body":"teepees and canoes on the shore"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1091.18,"endTime":1095.02,"body":"of a river. And in the setting."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1091.18,"endTime":1095.02,"body":"There are some indigenous people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1095.05,"endTime":1098.8,"body":"on the land. And there are some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1095.05,"endTime":1098.8,"body":"dogs and some kids. And there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1098.8,"endTime":1102.1,"body":"are two indigenous figures"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1098.8,"endTime":1102.1,"body":"speaking with a person that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1102.1,"endTime":1107.23,"body":"might be a black man holding a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1102.1,"endTime":1107.23,"body":"pistol. And the caption says"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1107.23,"endTime":1111.52,"body":"that this is an an Odawa village"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1107.23,"endTime":1111.52,"body":"at the Mackinac strait. And this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1111.52,"endTime":1115.99,"body":"is a strip of water linking Lake"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1111.52,"endTime":1115.99,"body":"Michigan and Lake Huron. And it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1116.05,"endTime":1119.8,"body":"you know, the caption purports"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1116.05,"endTime":1119.8,"body":"that this is where this is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1119.8,"endTime":1122.68,"body":"depicting a spot where freedom"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1119.8,"endTime":1122.68,"body":"seekers were transferred to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1122.68,"endTime":1127.3,"body":"Ojibwa escorts for the trip to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1122.68,"endTime":1127.3,"body":"Canada. But I can't confirm any"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1127.3,"endTime":1130.24,"body":"of those details. I can't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1127.3,"endTime":1130.24,"body":"honestly I'm not even sure with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1130.24,"endTime":1134.29,"body":"the dates correct. It's just,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1130.24,"endTime":1134.29,"body":"that's the kind of image that we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1134.29,"endTime":1138.4,"body":"have of the other side of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1134.29,"endTime":1138.4,"body":"story. And so that's why in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1138.4,"endTime":1142.36,"body":"podcast like this, it's talking"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1138.4,"endTime":1142.36,"body":"about the visuals, the story has"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1142.36,"endTime":1147.49,"body":"to be is dominated by the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1142.36,"endTime":1147.49,"body":"information that we have, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1147.49,"endTime":1148.6,"body":"visuals that we have."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1149.38,"endTime":1151.93,"body":"Gosh, I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1149.38,"endTime":1151.93,"body":"feeling echoes of the fear and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1151.93,"endTime":1156.49,"body":"tension just hearing about those"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1151.93,"endTime":1156.49,"body":"descriptions. Um, in talking"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1156.49,"endTime":1161.5,"body":"about this, I've often heard the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1156.49,"endTime":1161.5,"body":"phrase follow the North Star or"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1161.5,"endTime":1164.62,"body":"follow the drinking gourd and I"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1161.5,"endTime":1164.62,"body":"wonder if that's an image that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1164.62,"endTime":1168.64,"body":"gets used is that something that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1164.62,"endTime":1168.64,"body":"you've come across in any"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1168.64,"endTime":1171.88,"body":"visualizations or artwork about"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1168.64,"endTime":1171.88,"body":"the Underground Railroad?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1171.94,"endTime":1175.12,"body":"You know, the follow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1171.94,"endTime":1175.12,"body":"the North Star is is an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1175.12,"endTime":1179.35,"body":"interesting one because there is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1175.12,"endTime":1179.35,"body":"a good literal look up and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1179.35,"endTime":1182.35,"body":"follow the star and that will"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1179.35,"endTime":1182.35,"body":"take you north into Canada, but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1182.35,"endTime":1189.55,"body":"the North Star is also a pattern"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1182.35,"endTime":1189.55,"body":"block on quilts. And that would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1189.55,"endTime":1192.97,"body":"have been a signal along the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1189.55,"endTime":1192.97,"body":"route to let people know where"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1192.97,"endTime":1198.16,"body":"they're going. So that kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1192.97,"endTime":1198.16,"body":"folds into quilting as signaling"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1198.16,"endTime":1201.13,"body":"is quilting some signals on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1198.16,"endTime":1201.13,"body":"Underground Railroad. Is that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1201.13,"endTime":1202.93,"body":"something that that you've heard"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1201.13,"endTime":1202.93,"body":"of before?"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1202.96,"endTime":1205.69,"body":"I have! And"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1202.96,"endTime":1205.69,"body":"I've also heard that it's a bit"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1205.69,"endTime":1209.26,"body":"controversial as to how"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1205.69,"endTime":1209.26,"body":"widespread it was or whether it"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1209.26,"endTime":1214.24,"body":"was an actual phenomenon. It's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1209.26,"endTime":1214.24,"body":"not clear cut, I understand."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1214.27,"endTime":1218.08,"body":"No, I that's absolutely"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1214.27,"endTime":1218.08,"body":"my understanding as well. I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1218.08,"endTime":1222.61,"body":"mean, the thing with the quilts"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1218.08,"endTime":1222.61,"body":"is, again, it's not written down"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1222.61,"endTime":1224.92,"body":"information about the quilt is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1222.61,"endTime":1224.92,"body":"not written down, because a lot"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1224.92,"endTime":1228.4,"body":"of the information was, these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1224.92,"endTime":1228.4,"body":"were quilts that were often made"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1228.4,"endTime":1232.54,"body":"by Freedom seekers for other"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1228.4,"endTime":1232.54,"body":"freedom seekers. And I think"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1232.57,"endTime":1237.28,"body":"sometimes the way quilts were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1232.57,"endTime":1237.28,"body":"used gets romanticized a little"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1237.28,"endTime":1241.54,"body":"bit. And some of sometimes the,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1237.28,"endTime":1241.54,"body":"the idea of a quilt is is it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1241.54,"endTime":1245.05,"body":"told the story is told in such a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1241.54,"endTime":1245.05,"body":"way that the quilt acts as a map"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1245.08,"endTime":1249.16,"body":"that gets you from one place to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1245.08,"endTime":1249.16,"body":"another. I'm not sure that is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1249.19,"endTime":1253.24,"body":"the case that you know, that's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1249.19,"endTime":1253.24,"body":"little bit harder to believe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1253.24,"endTime":1258.91,"body":"perhaps, I think it's likely the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1253.24,"endTime":1258.91,"body":"case that elements of quilting"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.03,"endTime":1262.33,"body":"were used as signals along the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.03,"endTime":1262.33,"body":"route. I mean, think about it,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1262.33,"endTime":1266.32,"body":"you got conductors, leading"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1262.33,"endTime":1266.32,"body":"passengers along the route, from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1266.32,"endTime":1270.04,"body":"station to station, really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1266.32,"endTime":1270.04,"body":"dangerous to connect with allies"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1270.04,"endTime":1274.48,"body":"along the way, how do you convey"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1270.04,"endTime":1274.48,"body":"messages up and down the route,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1274.48,"endTime":1278.8,"body":"right, you're traveling at night"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1274.48,"endTime":1278.8,"body":"10 to 20 miles between stations."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1279.07,"endTime":1284.05,"body":"So delivering personal private"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1279.07,"endTime":1284.05,"body":"messages is near impossible."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1284.05,"endTime":1286.81,"body":"It's really difficult. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1284.05,"endTime":1286.81,"body":"really risky. And besides a lot"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1286.81,"endTime":1289.15,"body":"of the people who are involved"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1286.81,"endTime":1289.15,"body":"in the Underground Railroad,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1289.42,"endTime":1292.15,"body":"they don't have a formal"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1289.42,"endTime":1292.15,"body":"education. So they're not able"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1292.15,"endTime":1295.99,"body":"to read and write, you can't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1292.15,"endTime":1295.99,"body":"just send a note from place to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1295.99,"endTime":1298.54,"body":"place, you needed a different"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1295.99,"endTime":1298.54,"body":"way to send and receive"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1298.54,"endTime":1303.16,"body":"information. And so the idea is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1298.54,"endTime":1303.16,"body":"that symbol based messages that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1303.16,"endTime":1306.73,"body":"could be hidden in plain sight,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1303.16,"endTime":1306.73,"body":"that's what was necessary. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1306.73,"endTime":1309.37,"body":"the women of the Underground"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1306.73,"endTime":1309.37,"body":"Railroad had this perfect"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1309.37,"endTime":1314.11,"body":"solution -- quilts. Quilting had"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1309.37,"endTime":1314.11,"body":"been around for 1000s of years"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1314.11,"endTime":1317.8,"body":"and was popular with people of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1314.11,"endTime":1317.8,"body":"limited resources, because it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1317.8,"endTime":1322.42,"body":"was a way to turn scraps of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1317.8,"endTime":1322.42,"body":"fabric into sheets. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1322.42,"endTime":1324.76,"body":"from there, you could make"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1322.42,"endTime":1324.76,"body":"clothes, blankets, whatever you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1324.76,"endTime":1328.42,"body":"needed. And so by this point in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1324.76,"endTime":1328.42,"body":"history, quilting had evolved"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1328.42,"endTime":1333.01,"body":"into taking scraps that were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1328.42,"endTime":1333.01,"body":"sewn into these uniform squares."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1333.13,"endTime":1337.24,"body":"And those squares were then sewn"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1333.13,"endTime":1337.24,"body":"into the grid. And the square"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1337.3,"endTime":1341.65,"body":"the patch is a really handy very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1337.3,"endTime":1341.65,"body":"methodical and really quite"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1341.65,"endTime":1345.82,"body":"beautiful way of quilting. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1341.65,"endTime":1345.82,"body":"these squares or blocks, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1345.82,"endTime":1350.44,"body":"evolved to become replicable"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1345.82,"endTime":1350.44,"body":"teachable patterns. So within"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1350.47,"endTime":1354.37,"body":"each square are geometric shapes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1350.47,"endTime":1354.37,"body":"that are presented in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1354.37,"endTime":1357.91,"body":"intentional patterns. Sometimes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1354.37,"endTime":1357.91,"body":"those patterns are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1357.94,"endTime":1360.88,"body":"representational. Sometimes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1357.94,"endTime":1360.88,"body":"they're abstract, sometimes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1360.88,"endTime":1365.08,"body":"they're symbolic. And you can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1360.88,"endTime":1365.08,"body":"take scraps of fabric that are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1365.35,"endTime":1369.22,"body":"intentionally chosen colors and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1365.35,"endTime":1369.22,"body":"textures, cut them into pieces,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1369.46,"endTime":1373.12,"body":"sew them together, like puzzle"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1369.46,"endTime":1373.12,"body":"pieces. That's how you create"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1373.15,"endTime":1377.8,"body":"each each patch each square"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1373.15,"endTime":1377.8,"body":"block. And those patterns are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1377.8,"endTime":1381.91,"body":"passed along like like recipes,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1377.8,"endTime":1381.91,"body":"or like building plans from one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1381.91,"endTime":1384.97,"body":"person to another. And because"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1381.91,"endTime":1384.97,"body":"they're replicable because they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1384.97,"endTime":1388.21,"body":"have names because they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1384.97,"endTime":1388.21,"body":"recognizable. And because they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1388.21,"endTime":1392.2,"body":"use colors that have already,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1388.21,"endTime":1392.2,"body":"you know, they have understood"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1392.2,"endTime":1395.62,"body":"meanings in the culture. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1392.2,"endTime":1395.62,"body":"because they use geometric"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1395.62,"endTime":1400.27,"body":"shapes and symbols like arrows"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1395.62,"endTime":1400.27,"body":"and triangles, they were perfect"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1400.39,"endTime":1403.78,"body":"for displaying secret codes to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1400.39,"endTime":1403.78,"body":"people who couldn't read or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1403.78,"endTime":1407.98,"body":"write. And because quilts were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1403.78,"endTime":1407.98,"body":"commonplace, you could display"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1407.98,"endTime":1412.12,"body":"messages in public places, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1407.98,"endTime":1412.12,"body":"no one would notice they were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1412.12,"endTime":1416.29,"body":"hidden in plain sight. So you do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1412.12,"endTime":1416.29,"body":"start to see how these things"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1416.29,"endTime":1420.25,"body":"could have been used, even if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1416.29,"endTime":1420.25,"body":"they weren't maps, right. Like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1420.28,"endTime":1424.33,"body":"even if you're not taking all of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1420.28,"endTime":1424.33,"body":"these squares, laying them out"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1424.36,"endTime":1428.02,"body":"in a grid and saying this is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1424.36,"endTime":1428.02,"body":"map that will get you from A to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1428.02,"endTime":1432.88,"body":"B, it's still really easy to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1428.02,"endTime":1432.88,"body":"imagine that these quilts were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1432.94,"endTime":1437.89,"body":"used in other situations. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1432.94,"endTime":1437.89,"body":"there's a great book, hidden in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1437.89,"endTime":1440.56,"body":"plain view, a secret story of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1437.89,"endTime":1440.56,"body":"quilts in the Underground"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1440.56,"endTime":1443.41,"body":"Railroad, and this book is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1440.56,"endTime":1443.41,"body":"centered around a woman named"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1443.44,"endTime":1448.54,"body":"Ozella McDaniel and Ozella is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1443.44,"endTime":1448.54,"body":"black woman from South Carolina"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1448.54,"endTime":1453.7,"body":"who was passed quilt codes from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1448.54,"endTime":1453.7,"body":"enslaved ancestors through her"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1453.7,"endTime":1457.06,"body":"mother, Nora Bell McDaniel. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1453.7,"endTime":1457.06,"body":"that's how these codes would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1457.06,"endTime":1460.6,"body":"have been passed from one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1457.06,"endTime":1460.6,"body":"freedom seeker to another from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1460.63,"endTime":1465.61,"body":"mother to daughter. So an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1460.63,"endTime":1465.61,"body":"everyday bit of housecleaning of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1465.61,"endTime":1470.86,"body":"the time would be to hang your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1465.61,"endTime":1470.86,"body":"quilt outdoors to air them out."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1470.86,"endTime":1473.68,"body":"So you would hang them on a line"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1470.86,"endTime":1473.68,"body":"or on a fence, you'd even you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1473.68,"endTime":1476.5,"body":"know, hang them out of an open"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1473.68,"endTime":1476.5,"body":"window, totally common, would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1476.5,"endTime":1480.58,"body":"attract no attention. And it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1476.5,"endTime":1480.58,"body":"said that if a quilt of a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1480.58,"endTime":1484.15,"body":"certain color hanging out a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1480.58,"endTime":1484.15,"body":"window, would let those on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1484.15,"endTime":1487.18,"body":"railroad know that it was safe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1484.15,"endTime":1487.18,"body":"to approach the house. If you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1487.18,"endTime":1489.94,"body":"had a safe room if you had a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1487.18,"endTime":1489.94,"body":"spot in your house where you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1489.94,"endTime":1493.96,"body":"were hiding, Freedom seekers,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1489.94,"endTime":1493.96,"body":"that quilt of a certain color"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1493.96,"endTime":1496.96,"body":"would let people know it's safe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1493.96,"endTime":1496.96,"body":"to approach the house if a quilt"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1496.96,"endTime":1500.77,"body":"of a different color was hung,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1496.96,"endTime":1500.77,"body":"or even worse, if no quilt at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1500.77,"endTime":1505.27,"body":"all was hung, it's not safe to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1500.77,"endTime":1505.27,"body":"approach. Get away as quickly as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.27,"endTime":1508.06,"body":"possible wait for the quilt to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.27,"endTime":1508.06,"body":"be hung on the line or from a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1508.06,"endTime":1511.84,"body":"window and then you can return."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1508.06,"endTime":1511.84,"body":"So that's the simplest version"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1511.84,"endTime":1516.01,"body":"of the quilt code. But according"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1511.84,"endTime":1516.01,"body":"to women like Ozella, it was far"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1516.01,"endTime":1519.04,"body":"more complicated. According to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1516.01,"endTime":1519.04,"body":"the oral history, the different"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1519.04,"endTime":1524.14,"body":"pattern blocks that make up each"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1519.04,"endTime":1524.14,"body":"quilt, they contained secret"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1524.14,"endTime":1527.5,"body":"coded messages and by hanging"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1524.14,"endTime":1527.5,"body":"quilts that had certain"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1527.5,"endTime":1532.36,"body":"patterns, allies could deliver"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1527.5,"endTime":1532.36,"body":"complex messages to those on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1532.36,"endTime":1532.99,"body":"railroad."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1533.62,"endTime":1536.29,"body":"It's such an"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1533.62,"endTime":1536.29,"body":"elegant solution that you want"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1536.29,"endTime":1537.79,"body":"to believe it's true, right?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1537.79,"endTime":1538.12,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1539.98,"endTime":1542.68,"body":"Can you give"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1539.98,"endTime":1542.68,"body":"examples of some of the the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1542.71,"endTime":1544.48,"body":"specific quilts that you've"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1542.71,"endTime":1544.48,"body":"seen?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1544.57,"endTime":1547.18,"body":"Yeah, for sure. So the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1544.57,"endTime":1547.18,"body":"North Star, which is, you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1547.18,"endTime":1550.99,"body":"the one that kind of got us into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1547.18,"endTime":1550.99,"body":"this, the simplest version of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1550.99,"endTime":1555.61,"body":"the North Star block pattern is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1550.99,"endTime":1555.61,"body":"a square with two outward"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1555.61,"endTime":1559.81,"body":"pointing triangles on each side."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1555.61,"endTime":1559.81,"body":"So it looks like an eight"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1559.81,"endTime":1564.97,"body":"pointed star with a square at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1559.81,"endTime":1564.97,"body":"its core. In this patch, this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1565.21,"endTime":1569.08,"body":"block was said to indicate that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1565.21,"endTime":1569.08,"body":"you should look to the sky and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1569.08,"endTime":1572.44,"body":"follow the North Star to Canada."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1569.08,"endTime":1572.44,"body":"So you're getting close look to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1572.44,"endTime":1575.23,"body":"the sky and follow the North"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1572.44,"endTime":1575.23,"body":"Star. That was what this was to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1575.23,"endTime":1578.77,"body":"indicate. There's a pattern"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1575.23,"endTime":1578.77,"body":"called Flying Geese. And this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1578.77,"endTime":1583.18,"body":"pattern is all about triangles."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1578.77,"endTime":1583.18,"body":"Some versions have the block"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1583.48,"endTime":1587.44,"body":"broken into quadrants, and there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1583.48,"endTime":1587.44,"body":"are pairs of triangles in each"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1587.44,"endTime":1591.73,"body":"quadrant pointing in different"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1587.44,"endTime":1591.73,"body":"directions. But for code quilts,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1591.94,"endTime":1595.57,"body":"the triangles might have all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1591.94,"endTime":1595.57,"body":"pointed in one direction, like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1595.6,"endTime":1599.26,"body":"arrow heads. And this would be a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1595.6,"endTime":1599.26,"body":"directional signal, and it would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1599.26,"endTime":1604.12,"body":"point the way to food or water"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1599.26,"endTime":1604.12,"body":"or just the road ahead. And that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1604.12,"endTime":1607.03,"body":"was all dependent on the color"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1604.12,"endTime":1607.03,"body":"of the triangles. If the colors"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1607.03,"endTime":1610.15,"body":"are, you know, blue, perhaps"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1607.03,"endTime":1610.15,"body":"that saying here's where water"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1610.15,"endTime":1614.02,"body":"can be found, you know that that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1610.15,"endTime":1614.02,"body":"would be how the flying geese"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1614.02,"endTime":1616.75,"body":"pattern would be used. There's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1614.02,"endTime":1616.75,"body":"block pattern called the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1616.75,"endTime":1622.42,"body":"drunkards path. And this block"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1616.75,"endTime":1622.42,"body":"has a corner to corner X across"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1622.42,"endTime":1627.82,"body":"it. And that x is made with a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1622.42,"endTime":1627.82,"body":"series of convoluted set"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1627.82,"endTime":1630.97,"body":"separate shapes that get all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1627.82,"endTime":1630.97,"body":"sewn together to make this kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1630.97,"endTime":1636.16,"body":"of bumpy, wavy X shape. And this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1630.97,"endTime":1636.16,"body":"was apparently a warning"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1636.4,"endTime":1639.97,"body":"indicating that hunters with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1636.4,"endTime":1639.97,"body":"hounds were in the area. So you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1639.97,"endTime":1643.09,"body":"needed to zigzag you needed to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1639.97,"endTime":1643.09,"body":"double back you need to cover"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1643.09,"endTime":1646.15,"body":"your tracks and covering your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1643.09,"endTime":1646.15,"body":"tracks could be done in a number"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1646.15,"endTime":1649.36,"body":"of different ways. A freedom"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1646.15,"endTime":1649.36,"body":"seeker could go through water to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1649.36,"endTime":1652.27,"body":"try and cover their tracks."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1649.36,"endTime":1652.27,"body":"People even took onions with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1652.27,"endTime":1655.15,"body":"them along the path so they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1652.27,"endTime":1655.15,"body":"could rub onions on their feet."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1655.36,"endTime":1660.4,"body":"And that would hopefully throw"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1655.36,"endTime":1660.4,"body":"any hounds off your scent. Then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1660.4,"endTime":1664.75,"body":"there's the Crossroads patch,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1660.4,"endTime":1664.75,"body":"these are five squares turned"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1664.78,"endTime":1670.21,"body":"diagonally like diamonds, so two"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1664.78,"endTime":1670.21,"body":"on top two on the bottom. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1670.21,"endTime":1673.93,"body":"this creates an extra diamond"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1670.21,"endTime":1673.93,"body":"shape in the middle. It's kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1673.93,"endTime":1677.74,"body":"of like a very simple Argyle"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1673.93,"endTime":1677.74,"body":"pattern. And this tells people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1677.74,"endTime":1680.92,"body":"that they are at a crossroads."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1677.74,"endTime":1680.92,"body":"And there are several routes to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1680.92,"endTime":1683.2,"body":"freedom. So here's a point where"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1680.92,"endTime":1683.2,"body":"you have to make a decision are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1683.2,"endTime":1685.09,"body":"you heading in this direction"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1683.2,"endTime":1685.09,"body":"are you heading in that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1685.09,"endTime":1689.8,"body":"direction. And then there's the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1685.09,"endTime":1689.8,"body":"bow tie. So the bow tie pattern"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1689.95,"endTime":1693.76,"body":"is a block broken down into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1689.95,"endTime":1693.76,"body":"quadrants, and in each quadrant,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1693.76,"endTime":1697.57,"body":"there are four triangles, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1693.76,"endTime":1697.57,"body":"all of their points meet in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1697.57,"endTime":1702.01,"body":"middle. So if the top in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1697.57,"endTime":1702.01,"body":"bottom triangles are of the same"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1702.01,"endTime":1705.97,"body":"color, they look like an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1702.01,"endTime":1705.97,"body":"hourglass, and if the triangles"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1706.03,"endTime":1710.59,"body":"on the sides are the same color,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1706.03,"endTime":1710.59,"body":"they look like a bow tie. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1710.59,"endTime":1714.55,"body":"this was used if the if the bow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1710.59,"endTime":1714.55,"body":"tie was highlighted by having"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1714.55,"endTime":1718.57,"body":"those colors be bright and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1714.55,"endTime":1718.57,"body":"dominant and matching. This bow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1718.57,"endTime":1722.62,"body":"tie was used to indicate that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1718.57,"endTime":1722.62,"body":"you need to travel in disguise."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1722.8,"endTime":1727.36,"body":"So change into clothes that make"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1722.8,"endTime":1727.36,"body":"you look higher status. And we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1727.36,"endTime":1732.37,"body":"know that this was actually done"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1727.36,"endTime":1732.37,"body":"in the 1840s Ellen Craft escaped"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1732.37,"endTime":1737.29,"body":"from Georgia to Philadelphia by"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1732.37,"endTime":1737.29,"body":"train, and Ellen was an enslaved"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1737.29,"endTime":1741.91,"body":"woman of mixed race with a light"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1737.29,"endTime":1741.91,"body":"skin tone. And she dressed as a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1741.91,"endTime":1745.81,"body":"wealthy white man traveling in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1741.91,"endTime":1745.81,"body":"the company of her enslaved"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1745.81,"endTime":1751.15,"body":"valet. And that was actually her"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1745.81,"endTime":1751.15,"body":"husband. So that's how some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1751.15,"endTime":1754.96,"body":"people would move through"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1751.15,"endTime":1754.96,"body":"different parts of of cities. If"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1754.96,"endTime":1757.9,"body":"you're going through a city and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1754.96,"endTime":1757.9,"body":"you have to be passing people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1757.9,"endTime":1761.05,"body":"perhaps this is the opportunity."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1757.9,"endTime":1761.05,"body":"This is what's required of you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1761.05,"endTime":1766.81,"body":"now is to is to wear a disguise"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1761.05,"endTime":1766.81,"body":"because that's the only thing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1766.81,"endTime":1770.08,"body":"that's going to get you through"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1766.81,"endTime":1770.08,"body":"this highly trafficked place."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1772.82,"endTime":1775.4,"body":"We hope you're"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1772.82,"endTime":1775.4,"body":"loving the show. We really enjoy"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1775.4,"endTime":1777.8,"body":"the challenge of putting"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1775.4,"endTime":1777.8,"body":"together a new episode each"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1777.8,"endTime":1781.43,"body":"week. To ensure that our efforts"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1777.8,"endTime":1781.43,"body":"are worthwhile. We need to reach"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1781.43,"endTime":1784.64,"body":"as many people as possible."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1781.43,"endTime":1784.64,"body":"That's where you come in. Help"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1784.64,"endTime":1788.51,"body":"spread the word. Maybe send a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1784.64,"endTime":1788.51,"body":"podcast link to three friends."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1788.66,"endTime":1792.05,"body":"Post about the show on local"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1788.66,"endTime":1792.05,"body":"listservs and Facebook groups."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1792.29,"endTime":1795.98,"body":"Perhaps tweet about a favorite"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1792.29,"endTime":1795.98,"body":"episode and tag some followers"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1795.98,"endTime":1799.43,"body":"you think might like it, or show"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1795.98,"endTime":1799.43,"body":"your love by becoming a patron"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1800.0,"endTime":1803.33,"body":"ratar o reached the longer we"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1800.0,"endTime":1803.33,"body":"can stay Boyd and keep afloat."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1803.69,"endTime":1806.99,"body":"With your support. We'll be"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1803.69,"endTime":1806.99,"body":"around for a long time. Thanks"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1806.99,"endTime":1809.99,"body":"for listening and staying"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1806.99,"endTime":1809.99,"body":"connected on social media. It's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1809.99,"endTime":1814.37,"body":"what makes this so rewarding for"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1809.99,"endTime":1814.37,"body":"us have feedback or suggestions"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1814.37,"endTime":1816.89,"body":"of what you'd like to hear"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1814.37,"endTime":1816.89,"body":"about. Here's how to get in"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1816.89,"endTime":1820.76,"body":"touch with us. Our email address"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1816.89,"endTime":1820.76,"body":"is talk description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1820.76,"endTime":1825.47,"body":"me@gmail.com. Our Facebook page"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1820.76,"endTime":1825.47,"body":"is called Talk description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1825.47,"endTime":1829.52,"body":"me. Our website is talk"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1825.47,"endTime":1829.52,"body":"description to me.com and you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1829.52,"endTime":1832.13,"body":"can follow us on Twitter at talk"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1829.52,"endTime":1832.13,"body":"Description."}]}