{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":3.54,"endTime":7.11,"body":"Talk description to me"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":3.54,"endTime":7.11,"body":"with Christine Malec and JJ Hunt"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":27.0,"endTime":28.47,"body":"Hi, I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":27.0,"endTime":28.47,"body":"Christine Malec."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":28.65,"endTime":31.92,"body":"And I'm JJ Hunt. This"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":28.65,"endTime":31.92,"body":"is talk description to me, where"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":31.92,"endTime":34.62,"body":"the visuals of current events"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":31.92,"endTime":34.62,"body":"and the world around us get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.62,"endTime":37.38,"body":"hashed out in description rich"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.62,"endTime":37.38,"body":"conversations"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.37,"endTime":49.53,"body":"We're going to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.37,"endTime":49.53,"body":"talk about a topic that's pretty"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.53,"endTime":54.48,"body":"arcane to me, which is puppetry."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.53,"endTime":54.48,"body":"And I didn't know until it just"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":54.48,"endTime":57.57,"body":"happened to come up socially,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":54.48,"endTime":57.57,"body":"that puppetry is still alive and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":57.57,"endTime":61.08,"body":"well. And it's not just for"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":57.57,"endTime":61.08,"body":"kids. And when I brought this up"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":61.08,"endTime":65.13,"body":"with JJ, he was the did the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":61.08,"endTime":65.13,"body":"classic Oh, of course, puppetry,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":65.13,"endTime":67.5,"body":"and he knew all of these things,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":65.13,"endTime":67.5,"body":"you knew all of these things"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":67.5,"endTime":72.12,"body":"about puppetry. And so as we"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":67.5,"endTime":72.12,"body":"thought about the episode and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":72.12,"endTime":76.56,"body":"talk to bit a bit through it, I"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":72.12,"endTime":76.56,"body":"was forced to confront my own my"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":76.56,"endTime":79.71,"body":"own feelings about puppetry,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":76.56,"endTime":79.71,"body":"which are really, really mixed."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":80.04,"endTime":84.69,"body":"And when I tried to figure it"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":80.04,"endTime":84.69,"body":"out, part of the reason is that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":84.9,"endTime":88.11,"body":"when you grow up totally blind,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":84.9,"endTime":88.11,"body":"which I essentially was,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":88.86,"endTime":94.47,"body":"puppetry happens in ways that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":88.86,"endTime":94.47,"body":"are not that obvious. So the way"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":94.47,"endTime":97.56,"body":"it might happen is a stage gets"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":94.47,"endTime":97.56,"body":"set up, you know, there's going"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":97.56,"endTime":101.58,"body":"to be something going on, and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":97.56,"endTime":101.58,"body":"there's people, and then all of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":101.58,"endTime":104.49,"body":"a sudden, there's this other"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":101.58,"endTime":104.49,"body":"action going on, but no one"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":104.49,"endTime":108.66,"body":"actually says, Okay, this is"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":104.49,"endTime":108.66,"body":"where the puppets start. And so"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":108.66,"endTime":112.56,"body":"if you don't see the action,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":108.66,"endTime":112.56,"body":"there's this very disorienting,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":112.74,"endTime":117.15,"body":"creepy, disturbing point, where"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":112.74,"endTime":117.15,"body":"you're not really sure what's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":117.15,"endTime":120.6,"body":"going on. There's like this"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":117.15,"endTime":120.6,"body":"liminal space of where people"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":120.6,"endTime":123.69,"body":"are talking. But then they're"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":120.6,"endTime":123.69,"body":"kind of weird. And you can tell"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":123.69,"endTime":126.09,"body":"things have shifted, but you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":123.69,"endTime":126.09,"body":"don't really know how. And if"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":126.09,"endTime":128.55,"body":"you can't see what the puppets"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":126.09,"endTime":128.55,"body":"are doing, then the whole thing"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":128.55,"endTime":132.21,"body":"just gets pretty mysterious. But"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":128.55,"endTime":132.21,"body":"it always had this murky,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":132.39,"endTime":136.17,"body":"uncertain quality for me,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":132.39,"endTime":136.17,"body":"because I never knew exactly"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":136.17,"endTime":139.56,"body":"when we were shifting from"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":136.17,"endTime":139.56,"body":"people to puppets and back and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":139.77,"endTime":143.1,"body":"what the puppets were doing. So"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":139.77,"endTime":143.1,"body":"when I grew up, I tried to set"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":143.1,"endTime":147.09,"body":"puppetry aside as one of those"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":143.1,"endTime":147.09,"body":"like, vaguely nightmarish"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":147.09,"endTime":150.51,"body":"experiences of being a blind kid"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":147.09,"endTime":150.51,"body":"in a sighted world where I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":150.51,"endTime":153.39,"body":"just like, Thank God that's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":150.51,"endTime":153.39,"body":"over, because that was really"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":153.39,"endTime":157.35,"body":"confusing and a bit nightmarish."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":153.39,"endTime":157.35,"body":"So when we revisited the idea of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":157.35,"endTime":160.83,"body":"puppetry, I found out that it's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":157.35,"endTime":160.83,"body":"a much more rich and vibrant"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":160.83,"endTime":164.58,"body":"tradition than I had any idea"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":160.83,"endTime":164.58,"body":"because of my limited"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":164.58,"endTime":169.53,"body":"associations. So I guess maybe,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":164.58,"endTime":169.53,"body":"JJ, should we start with the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":169.53,"endTime":172.11,"body":"different kinds of puppets that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":169.53,"endTime":172.11,"body":"exist?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":172.14,"endTime":176.25,"body":"Yeah, that's so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":172.14,"endTime":176.25,"body":"fascinating. I always learned so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":176.25,"endTime":180.21,"body":"much when you when you talk"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":176.25,"endTime":180.21,"body":"about your experiences with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":180.21,"endTime":183.75,"body":"things like that, because"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":180.21,"endTime":183.75,"body":"puppets are I mean, they have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":183.75,"endTime":187.05,"body":"been everywhere for a very long"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":183.75,"endTime":187.05,"body":"time. I mean, they, you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":187.05,"endTime":189.33,"body":"sometimes they're more popular,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":187.05,"endTime":189.33,"body":"sometimes they're less in some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":189.33,"endTime":193.86,"body":"cultures they have, they are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":189.33,"endTime":193.86,"body":"still very active puppets are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":194.04,"endTime":199.08,"body":"part of the political context."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":194.04,"endTime":199.08,"body":"And in the news, sharing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":199.08,"endTime":204.63,"body":"context, in some, some society,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":199.08,"endTime":204.63,"body":"some cultures, it is very much"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":204.66,"endTime":208.65,"body":"an active ongoing tradition. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":204.66,"endTime":208.65,"body":"yeah, so let's break down some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":208.65,"endTime":211.38,"body":"of the very basic kinds of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":208.65,"endTime":211.38,"body":"puppets, certainly the kinds of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":211.38,"endTime":215.55,"body":"puppets that that I have seen"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":211.38,"endTime":215.55,"body":"throughout my life. So you got"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":215.55,"endTime":218.88,"body":"the basic finger puppets. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":215.55,"endTime":218.88,"body":"this is like a little tiny, a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":218.88,"endTime":222.3,"body":"little tiny sock that goes over"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":218.88,"endTime":222.3,"body":"one finger that's got a, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":222.3,"endTime":225.81,"body":"know, a face or a character"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":222.3,"endTime":225.81,"body":"built into it, and you just wag"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":225.81,"endTime":228.24,"body":"it up and down. That's, that's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":225.81,"endTime":228.24,"body":"finger puppet. And then you've"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":228.24,"endTime":232.14,"body":"got the hand or glove puppet. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":228.24,"endTime":232.14,"body":"this is like the classic Punch"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":232.14,"endTime":235.71,"body":"and Judy kind of puppets Cookie"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":232.14,"endTime":235.71,"body":"Monster would also be considered"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":235.89,"endTime":240.36,"body":"a hand or glove puppet. This is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":235.89,"endTime":240.36,"body":"when one hand goes inside the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":240.39,"endTime":244.17,"body":"puppet, usually the puppet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":240.39,"endTime":244.17,"body":"covers, you know, well down the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":244.17,"endTime":248.37,"body":"forearm, and the hand inside"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":244.17,"endTime":248.37,"body":"either operates just the mouth,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":248.52,"endTime":251.97,"body":"or maybe bounces the head up and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":248.52,"endTime":251.97,"body":"down. And then the pinky and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":251.97,"endTime":255.42,"body":"thumb operate the fingers if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":251.97,"endTime":255.42,"body":"it's a smaller one or the hands"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":255.42,"endTime":259.44,"body":"I should say. Then there are rod"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":255.42,"endTime":259.44,"body":"puppets. So the simplest version"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":259.44,"endTime":264.45,"body":"of a rod puppet is a rod inside"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":259.44,"endTime":264.45,"body":"the body. So not a hand. That's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":264.45,"endTime":267.96,"body":"not an very overly animated"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":264.45,"endTime":267.96,"body":"puppet. It's just basically like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":267.96,"endTime":272.01,"body":"a drawing or a character on a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":267.96,"endTime":272.01,"body":"stick, and you can just move"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":272.01,"endTime":275.22,"body":"them around but other rod"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":272.01,"endTime":275.22,"body":"puppets have the rods are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":275.22,"endTime":279.06,"body":"operating the hands of the arms."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":275.22,"endTime":279.06,"body":"So that kind of combination hand"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":279.06,"endTime":283.32,"body":"rod puppet is very common. Elmo"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":279.06,"endTime":283.32,"body":"would be an example of that. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":283.32,"endTime":287.4,"body":"the hand inside the body working"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":283.32,"endTime":287.4,"body":"the mouth and head and rods"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":287.61,"endTime":291.21,"body":"controlled by different"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":287.61,"endTime":291.21,"body":"puppeteers working the hands and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":291.21,"endTime":295.23,"body":"arms. Then there are the costume"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":291.21,"endTime":295.23,"body":"or body puppets so basically,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":295.26,"endTime":298.8,"body":"puppets you operate from the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":295.26,"endTime":298.8,"body":"inside like Big Bird or if you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":298.8,"endTime":302.25,"body":"go to a parade You know, we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":298.8,"endTime":302.25,"body":"talked about the Day of the Dead"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":302.25,"endTime":306.78,"body":"celebrations in Mexico, some of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":302.25,"endTime":306.78,"body":"those puppet costumes, you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":306.81,"endTime":308.91,"body":"whether it's a costume or a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":306.81,"endTime":308.91,"body":"puppet, it's a little bit hard"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":308.91,"endTime":312.69,"body":"to say, but that's operated by"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":308.91,"endTime":312.69,"body":"an entire body. And then there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":312.69,"endTime":316.62,"body":"are marionettes. So these are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":312.69,"endTime":316.62,"body":"puppets controlled by strings."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":316.92,"endTime":320.19,"body":"From above, that's a very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":316.92,"endTime":320.19,"body":"specific kind of puppetry, other"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":320.19,"endTime":323.49,"body":"specific kinds of puppetry or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":320.19,"endTime":323.49,"body":"shadow puppets and water"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":323.49,"endTime":329.07,"body":"puppets, lots of different ways"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":323.49,"endTime":329.07,"body":"that puppetry is still in use"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":329.1,"endTime":330.42,"body":"all around the world."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":332.07,"endTime":335.37,"body":"Um, I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":332.07,"endTime":335.37,"body":"interested in sort of before we"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":335.37,"endTime":339.03,"body":"get really specific in talking"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":335.37,"endTime":339.03,"body":"about sort of two aspects,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":339.06,"endTime":342.75,"body":"because puppetry is so"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":339.06,"endTime":342.75,"body":"mysterious to me still. One is"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":343.02,"endTime":346.71,"body":"where puppetry and puppets"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":343.02,"endTime":346.71,"body":"occur. And the other is"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":346.71,"endTime":349.95,"body":"something that came up just"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":346.71,"endTime":349.95,"body":"unexpectedly to me when we were"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":349.95,"endTime":354.45,"body":"talking us through earlier,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":349.95,"endTime":354.45,"body":"which is the way that a puppet"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":354.75,"endTime":361.77,"body":"focuses the attention of the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":354.75,"endTime":361.77,"body":"person looking at it and in a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":361.77,"endTime":365.4,"body":"way that makes it alive can can"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":361.77,"endTime":365.4,"body":"you say some, maybe a story or"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":365.4,"endTime":367.77,"body":"two about that, because that was"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":365.4,"endTime":367.77,"body":"really illuminating to me, I had"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":367.77,"endTime":370.98,"body":"no idea how people would focus"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":367.77,"endTime":370.98,"body":"on a puppet in a way that just"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":370.98,"endTime":373.71,"body":"seemed kind of unexpected to me."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":370.98,"endTime":373.71,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":373.71,"endTime":377.64,"body":"So puppetry has been"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":373.71,"endTime":377.64,"body":"used in all kinds of ways. Like,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":377.67,"endTime":383.25,"body":"obviously, to entertain and you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":377.67,"endTime":383.25,"body":"know, these days, certainly in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":383.7,"endTime":386.97,"body":"Canada, the US and, you know, I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":383.7,"endTime":386.97,"body":"think lots of other places too,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":386.97,"endTime":391.14,"body":"would be to entertain kids. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":386.97,"endTime":391.14,"body":"it's also been a way for people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":391.14,"endTime":396.24,"body":"to express political ideas and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":391.14,"endTime":396.24,"body":"dif difficult social ideas. For"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":396.24,"endTime":400.08,"body":"a very long time. If you put an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":396.24,"endTime":400.08,"body":"avatar out there, this puppet is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":400.08,"endTime":403.98,"body":"not it's not me saying these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":400.08,"endTime":403.98,"body":"political things. It's the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":403.98,"endTime":407.79,"body":"puppet saying these political"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":403.98,"endTime":407.79,"body":"things, it separates a little"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":407.79,"endTime":410.61,"body":"bit. So if you want to do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":407.79,"endTime":410.61,"body":"satire, there's been some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":410.61,"endTime":415.08,"body":"amazing puppetry satire over the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":410.61,"endTime":415.08,"body":"years, the Brits have done some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":415.08,"endTime":421.17,"body":"fantastic puppetry satire. And I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":415.08,"endTime":421.17,"body":"mean, I think I read somewhere"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":421.17,"endTime":425.82,"body":"that there's an idea that the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":421.17,"endTime":425.82,"body":"very first kind of theatre"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":425.82,"endTime":431.61,"body":"wasn't human actors, like three"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":425.82,"endTime":431.61,"body":"to 4000 years ago, humans were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":431.61,"endTime":435.33,"body":"using puppets to communicate"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":431.61,"endTime":435.33,"body":"ideas about culture and society,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":435.66,"endTime":439.56,"body":"instead of themselves dressing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":435.66,"endTime":439.56,"body":"up and making statements as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":439.56,"endTime":444.66,"body":"actors. They instead use"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":439.56,"endTime":444.66,"body":"puppets. So it's, it's been"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":444.66,"endTime":448.23,"body":"around for ages and put in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":444.66,"endTime":448.23,"body":"different contexts. And yeah,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":448.23,"endTime":454.14,"body":"the way we respond to puppets as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":448.23,"endTime":454.14,"body":"a sighted audience is really,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":454.95,"endTime":458.4,"body":"it's quite remarkable. You know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":454.95,"endTime":458.4,"body":"when you put a puppet out there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":458.4,"endTime":463.17,"body":"in the world, it focuses the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":458.4,"endTime":463.17,"body":"audience's attention. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":463.17,"endTime":467.19,"body":"clearly, even if the puppeteer"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":463.17,"endTime":467.19,"body":"is visible, even if the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":467.19,"endTime":470.73,"body":"puppeteer is not hiding, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":467.19,"endTime":470.73,"body":"are not, you know, behind the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":470.73,"endTime":474.57,"body":"curtain or dressed in black,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":470.73,"endTime":474.57,"body":"even if they're just absolutely"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":474.63,"endTime":479.61,"body":"out in public with the puppet."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":474.63,"endTime":479.61,"body":"The sighted audience tends to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":479.61,"endTime":486.42,"body":"still hyper focus on the puppet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":479.61,"endTime":486.42,"body":"talking. And we and we consider"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":486.42,"endTime":491.7,"body":"those puppets quite human. We"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":486.42,"endTime":491.7,"body":"consider them to be real"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":491.7,"endTime":495.54,"body":"characters, real people and and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":491.7,"endTime":495.54,"body":"we feel for them. It's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":495.54,"endTime":498.48,"body":"remarkable relationship that the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":495.54,"endTime":498.48,"body":"audience tends to fall into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":498.48,"endTime":503.16,"body":"with, with what is without a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":498.48,"endTime":503.16,"body":"hand in an inanimate object."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":504.39,"endTime":506.91,"body":"Can you tell"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":504.39,"endTime":506.91,"body":"the story of Jim Henson on the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":506.94,"endTime":508.32,"body":"on the late night talk show?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":508.92,"endTime":511.65,"body":"So this is fascinating"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":508.92,"endTime":511.65,"body":"to me. So Jim Henson of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":511.65,"endTime":515.46,"body":"Muppets, one of the Muppets that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":511.65,"endTime":515.46,"body":"he controlled was Rolf the dog."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":515.46,"endTime":518.88,"body":"So this is the floppy eared"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":515.46,"endTime":518.88,"body":"brown stuffed animal looking dog"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":518.88,"endTime":524.52,"body":"who played the piano. And Rolf,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":518.88,"endTime":524.52,"body":"as a puppet generally was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":524.52,"endTime":528.66,"body":"operated with three hands, so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":524.52,"endTime":528.66,"body":"two different puppeteers, one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":528.66,"endTime":532.29,"body":"had their hand inside the body"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":528.66,"endTime":532.29,"body":"operating the head and mouth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":532.29,"endTime":534.75,"body":"with the one hand, and then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":532.29,"endTime":534.75,"body":"there would be another"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":534.75,"endTime":538.71,"body":"puppeteer, who would use both of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":534.75,"endTime":538.71,"body":"their hands in through the arms"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":538.71,"endTime":542.73,"body":"of Rolf the dog, so that it was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":538.71,"endTime":542.73,"body":"at Ralph's hands were puppeteers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":542.73,"endTime":545.28,"body":"hands. And that was so that Rolf"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":542.73,"endTime":545.28,"body":"could play the piano. So it was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":545.28,"endTime":549.87,"body":"actual hands inside, basically,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":545.28,"endTime":549.87,"body":"free gloves for the dog. So when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":549.87,"endTime":552.96,"body":"Jim Henson would was, you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":549.87,"endTime":552.96,"body":"in the 70s and 80s, when the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":552.96,"endTime":556.29,"body":"Muppet Show was was huge, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":552.96,"endTime":556.29,"body":"Jim Henson would go on talk"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":556.29,"endTime":558.93,"body":"show, sometimes he would go as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":556.29,"endTime":558.93,"body":"Kermit he'd bring the Kermit"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":558.93,"endTime":561.81,"body":"puppet, sometimes he would go as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":558.93,"endTime":561.81,"body":"Rolf the dog, and I remember"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":561.81,"endTime":567.36,"body":"clearly, Jim Henson being on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":561.81,"endTime":567.36,"body":"Johnny Carson with Rolf the dog,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":567.6,"endTime":571.83,"body":"and he had one hand in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":567.6,"endTime":571.83,"body":"puppet operating the mouth, but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":571.83,"endTime":574.29,"body":"it was just him he didn't have a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":571.83,"endTime":574.29,"body":"second puppeteer so he can only"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":574.29,"endTime":579.51,"body":"operate one other hand. So Rolf,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":574.29,"endTime":579.51,"body":"the dog had one arm that was not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":579.51,"endTime":583.02,"body":"in use, and it would have been"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":579.51,"endTime":583.02,"body":"really disconcerting for the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":583.02,"endTime":587.43,"body":"audience to see this limp arm"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":583.02,"endTime":587.43,"body":"hanging down, it would have kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":587.43,"endTime":592.29,"body":"of broken the magic of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":587.43,"endTime":592.29,"body":"character. So instead, what Jim"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":592.29,"endTime":596.13,"body":"Henson did was an old puppeteers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":592.29,"endTime":596.13,"body":"trick, he put the other arm in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":596.13,"endTime":602.61,"body":"sling so that the the second arm"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":596.13,"endTime":602.61,"body":"was He occupied in a way that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":602.64,"endTime":606.15,"body":"the audience understood Oh, that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":602.64,"endTime":606.15,"body":"arm is injured. So that's why"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":606.15,"endTime":610.23,"body":"it's not just, you know, it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":606.15,"endTime":610.23,"body":"not in use. But it's kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":610.23,"endTime":614.97,"body":"absurd to think that the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":610.23,"endTime":614.97,"body":"audience doesn't get the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":614.97,"endTime":618.21,"body":"audience breaks it the breaks"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":614.97,"endTime":618.21,"body":"the magic for the audience if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":618.21,"endTime":620.85,"body":"it's just hanging at the side,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":618.21,"endTime":620.85,"body":"because that doesn't look real."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":621.15,"endTime":626.58,"body":"But, uh, but a stuffed animal"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":621.15,"endTime":626.58,"body":"basically a puppet. Oh sure it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":626.58,"endTime":631.2,"body":"got an injured wrist or it's got"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":626.58,"endTime":631.2,"body":"a broken elbow that we will"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":631.2,"endTime":635.61,"body":"register and that makes sense to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":631.2,"endTime":635.61,"body":"us. Like the humanity of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":635.61,"endTime":639.78,"body":"puppet is so clear. That made"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":635.61,"endTime":639.78,"body":"more sense than it just like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":639.78,"endTime":642.48,"body":"being a bit of lip fabric"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":639.78,"endTime":642.48,"body":"hanging at the dogs at this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":642.48,"endTime":644.88,"body":"puppet side is amazing. Amazing."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":645.24,"endTime":649.32,"body":"It's so weird"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":645.24,"endTime":649.32,"body":"to me. That's really hard to to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":649.62,"endTime":652.89,"body":"integrate like, okay, puppets."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":649.62,"endTime":652.89,"body":"They're just still creepy to me."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":652.95,"endTime":658.71,"body":"But that an eye a human observer"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":652.95,"endTime":658.71,"body":"separates in that way and see"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":658.71,"endTime":663.9,"body":"something as alive. Yeah, yeah."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":658.71,"endTime":663.9,"body":"Yeah. Very strange. Um, so shall"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":663.9,"endTime":666.09,"body":"we maybe break down the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":663.9,"endTime":666.09,"body":"different types of what you've"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":666.09,"endTime":669.51,"body":"met? We've mentioned a few. So"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":666.09,"endTime":669.51,"body":"shadow puppetry and marionettes."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":669.81,"endTime":672.18,"body":"Where should we start with"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":669.81,"endTime":672.18,"body":"breaking some of those down?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":672.21,"endTime":674.07,"body":"Well, shall we? Shall"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":672.21,"endTime":674.07,"body":"we keep going with the Muppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":674.07,"endTime":675.54,"body":"since we've started talking"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":674.07,"endTime":675.54,"body":"about them?"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":676.83,"endTime":678.96,"body":"Great lead? I"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":676.83,"endTime":678.96,"body":"love the Muppets!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":679.35,"endTime":683.7,"body":"We all do, right? Like,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":679.35,"endTime":683.7,"body":"the voices are so similar, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":683.7,"endTime":686.43,"body":"know, when a voice changes when,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":683.7,"endTime":686.43,"body":"you know, Jim Henson stopped"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":686.43,"endTime":689.85,"body":"doing the voice and there was a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":686.43,"endTime":689.85,"body":"new Kermit that came along. Like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":689.88,"endTime":694.56,"body":"it was a thing, right? Yeah,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":689.88,"endTime":694.56,"body":"it's they've been around for I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":694.56,"endTime":699.33,"body":"think, since the 1950s. Sesame"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":694.56,"endTime":699.33,"body":"Street started in '69. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":699.33,"endTime":702.51,"body":"the Muppet Show turned into the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":699.33,"endTime":702.51,"body":"movies in the 70s and 80s."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":702.51,"endTime":706.71,"body":"They've been a big part of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":702.51,"endTime":706.71,"body":"popular culture ever since. And,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":706.8,"endTime":709.56,"body":"you know, so the Muppets and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":706.8,"endTime":709.56,"body":"Sesame Street puppets are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":709.68,"endTime":712.8,"body":"technically separate ensembles"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":709.68,"endTime":712.8,"body":"with Kermit being the exception,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":712.8,"endTime":715.77,"body":"he goes back and forth. But the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":712.8,"endTime":715.77,"body":"look of the puppets is very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":715.77,"endTime":719.13,"body":"similar. So I'm going to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":715.77,"endTime":719.13,"body":"describe those. In general"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":719.13,"endTime":721.86,"body":"terms. The Sesame Street"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":719.13,"endTime":721.86,"body":"characters tend to have a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":721.86,"endTime":726.06,"body":"simpler color palette like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":721.86,"endTime":726.06,"body":"closer to primary colors. They"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":726.06,"endTime":730.08,"body":"are more cute and furry"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":726.06,"endTime":730.08,"body":"monsters. There's more variety"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":730.11,"endTime":732.75,"body":"in the Muppet society thing as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":730.11,"endTime":732.75,"body":"opposed to the Sesame Street"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":732.75,"endTime":736.53,"body":"side of thing. But, you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":732.75,"endTime":736.53,"body":"they're each Muppet is unique,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":736.53,"endTime":738.93,"body":"but they are all recognizable as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":736.53,"endTime":738.93,"body":"Jim Henson Muppets. There is an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":738.93,"endTime":740.19,"body":"identifiable style, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":738.93,"endTime":740.19,"body":"construction, the materials, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":740.19,"endTime":744.09,"body":"faces and features, and also the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":740.19,"endTime":744.09,"body":"style of puppeteering. So these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":744.18,"endTime":753.66,"body":"days, Muppets are made out of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":744.18,"endTime":753.66,"body":"foam rubber and covered with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":753.66,"endTime":757.26,"body":"different types of fake fur. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":753.66,"endTime":757.26,"body":"sometimes the fur looks like for"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":757.26,"endTime":760.2,"body":"like Rolf the dog, or Cookie"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":757.26,"endTime":760.2,"body":"Monster. This is like shaggy"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":760.2,"endTime":763.44,"body":"fur, but sometimes it's more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":760.2,"endTime":763.44,"body":"felted and so it just looks like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":763.44,"endTime":769.47,"body":"very soft skin. So Ernie and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":763.44,"endTime":769.47,"body":"Bert Miss Piggy, those Muppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":769.47,"endTime":774.72,"body":"have more like a felted skin."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":769.47,"endTime":774.72,"body":"And these are all fabric puppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":774.75,"endTime":779.25,"body":"soft, but not really stuffed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":774.75,"endTime":779.25,"body":"animals. Even the bears don't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":779.25,"endTime":783.42,"body":"look quite like teddy bears,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":779.25,"endTime":783.42,"body":"although they do evoke the kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":783.42,"endTime":788.37,"body":"of soft and cuddly feeling of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":783.42,"endTime":788.37,"body":"stuffed animals, which I'm sure"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.37,"endTime":791.43,"body":"adds to their appeal. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.37,"endTime":791.43,"body":"there's no wood. There's no"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":791.43,"endTime":795.57,"body":"metal in these puppets. They are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":791.43,"endTime":795.57,"body":"their fabric, they're often"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":795.57,"endTime":799.92,"body":"dressed in clothes, so the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":795.57,"endTime":799.92,"body":"clothes are worn. They're not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":799.92,"endTime":803.76,"body":"just part of the build, which is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":799.92,"endTime":803.76,"body":"kind of hilarious. It makes them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":803.76,"endTime":807.6,"body":"look more human and more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":803.76,"endTime":807.6,"body":"ridiculous and just it always"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":807.6,"endTime":811.98,"body":"gets a laugh like Miss Piggy"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":807.6,"endTime":811.98,"body":"wearing an evening gown. Bert in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":811.98,"endTime":816.78,"body":"his white turtleneck and striped"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":811.98,"endTime":816.78,"body":"V neck sweater like the idea of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.78,"endTime":821.58,"body":"a puppet wearing clothes is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.78,"endTime":821.58,"body":"particularly funny. So a lot of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":821.58,"endTime":824.64,"body":"the puppets and a lot of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":821.58,"endTime":824.64,"body":"Muppets are dressed in clothes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":824.64,"endTime":827.55,"body":"as opposed to having their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":824.64,"endTime":827.55,"body":"clothes be part of the build."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":829.01,"endTime":833.63,"body":"Generally, the Muppets have kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":829.01,"endTime":833.63,"body":"of like a roundish head with a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":833.63,"endTime":836.3,"body":"wedge cut out for the mouth."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":833.63,"endTime":836.3,"body":"That's general there are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":836.36,"endTime":839.54,"body":"different kinds of puppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":836.36,"endTime":839.54,"body":"within but generally roundish"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":839.54,"endTime":842.3,"body":"head with a wedge cut out of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":839.54,"endTime":842.3,"body":"mouth, kind of like a Pac Man."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":842.6,"endTime":846.05,"body":"And some of these wedges are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":842.6,"endTime":846.05,"body":"very wide like Fozzie Bear has"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":846.05,"endTime":850.43,"body":"got a big, big wide like wedge"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":846.05,"endTime":850.43,"body":"cut out of his mouth so that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":850.43,"endTime":855.53,"body":"when he talks or laughs It's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":850.43,"endTime":855.53,"body":"big big, big open mouth laugh"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":855.65,"endTime":859.55,"body":"and then some are very small. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":855.65,"endTime":859.55,"body":"like Dr. Benson Honeydew is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.55,"endTime":864.83,"body":"stout, little round puppet. He's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.55,"endTime":864.83,"body":"the long suffering colleague of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":864.83,"endTime":868.79,"body":"Beaker and his mouth is very,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":864.83,"endTime":868.79,"body":"very small. So when he opens his"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":868.79,"endTime":872.69,"body":"mouth, the sound that comes out"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":868.79,"endTime":872.69,"body":"as also as a squeaky smaller"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":872.69,"endTime":875.69,"body":"kind of sound and it makes sense"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":872.69,"endTime":875.69,"body":"for the size of the mouth. The"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":875.69,"endTime":879.71,"body":"noses on Muppets are sometimes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":875.69,"endTime":879.71,"body":"they're like an attached ball"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":879.71,"endTime":882.8,"body":"like a like a red clown nose"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":879.71,"endTime":882.8,"body":"animal has one of those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":882.8,"endTime":885.71,"body":"sometimes the noses are more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":882.8,"endTime":885.71,"body":"kind of teardrop shaped nose or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":885.74,"endTime":889.97,"body":"again those these kinds of foam"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":885.74,"endTime":889.97,"body":"balls are shapes that are stuck"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":889.97,"endTime":894.2,"body":"on to the to the shaped head. Or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":889.97,"endTime":894.2,"body":"sometimes you've got like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":894.2,"endTime":897.86,"body":"different shape like Gonzo has"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":894.2,"endTime":897.86,"body":"got a bent tube nose, which kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":897.86,"endTime":901.67,"body":"of looks like a drooping faucet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":897.86,"endTime":901.67,"body":"But then sometimes it's more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":901.67,"endTime":905.78,"body":"like a sock puppet shapes like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":901.67,"endTime":905.78,"body":"sock puppet snout like Kermit."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":905.96,"endTime":909.62,"body":"So the shape of the puppets head"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":905.96,"endTime":909.62,"body":"is really similar to the shape"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":909.62,"endTime":913.97,"body":"of the hand that's inside. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":909.62,"endTime":913.97,"body":"that the sock puppet handshape"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":913.97,"endTime":918.8,"body":"by the way, that's like a bent"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":913.97,"endTime":918.8,"body":"elbow, forearm straight up, bent"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":918.83,"endTime":922.22,"body":"wrists with your tightly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":918.83,"endTime":922.22,"body":"gathered fingers pointing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":922.22,"endTime":925.22,"body":"forward and your thumb"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":922.22,"endTime":925.22,"body":"underneath. So that's basically"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":925.22,"endTime":928.34,"body":"a, you know, the simplest"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":925.22,"endTime":928.34,"body":"version of a sock puppet. When"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":928.34,"endTime":931.67,"body":"most of us do that. And we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":928.34,"endTime":931.67,"body":"pretend to be talking like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":931.67,"endTime":935.36,"body":"sock puppet, what we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":931.67,"endTime":935.36,"body":"instinctively do is we open and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":935.36,"endTime":938.81,"body":"close our hands. So we lift the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":935.36,"endTime":938.81,"body":"gathered fingers, and we drop"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":938.81,"endTime":941.51,"body":"the thumb. But actually, that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":938.81,"endTime":941.51,"body":"not what puppets do a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":941.51,"endTime":944.36,"body":"professional puppeteer would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":941.51,"endTime":944.36,"body":"never do that, because the way"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":944.39,"endTime":948.44,"body":"humans talk is not by moving"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":944.39,"endTime":948.44,"body":"their upper lip and their upper"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":948.44,"endTime":951.83,"body":"jaw up and down. It's the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":948.44,"endTime":951.83,"body":"bottom, our jaw drops and drops"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":951.83,"endTime":955.46,"body":"and drops and it lifts back up."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":951.83,"endTime":955.46,"body":"So a proper puppet puppeteer is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":955.46,"endTime":958.37,"body":"only going to move the thumb,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":955.46,"endTime":958.37,"body":"not the gathered fingers,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":958.37,"endTime":962.87,"body":"because that's looks far more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":958.37,"endTime":962.87,"body":"natural that that mimics the way"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":962.93,"endTime":967.7,"body":"humans actually talk. With"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":962.93,"endTime":967.7,"body":"Muppets. The eyes tend to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":967.7,"endTime":973.7,"body":"roundish white circles or balls"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":967.7,"endTime":973.7,"body":"or half balls. Not unlike like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":973.7,"endTime":977.42,"body":"ping pong ball. And they will"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":973.7,"endTime":977.42,"body":"have some kind of black dot or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":977.42,"endTime":981.47,"body":"black shape in the middle of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":977.42,"endTime":981.47,"body":"eye. Most of the eyes are not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":981.5,"endTime":985.07,"body":"animated, although some of them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":981.5,"endTime":985.07,"body":"have eyebrows that can move up"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":985.07,"endTime":989.09,"body":"and down now really expressive."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":985.07,"endTime":989.09,"body":"I we've talked about highbrow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":989.09,"endTime":992.6,"body":"acting, yes. Yeah. So like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":989.09,"endTime":992.6,"body":"Muppets who can move their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":992.6,"endTime":997.76,"body":"eyebrows. That's a much more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":992.6,"endTime":997.76,"body":"expressive way to, you know, to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":997.76,"endTime":1002.23,"body":"get an emotion across is through"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":997.76,"endTime":1002.23,"body":"the eyebrows. Many, as I've said"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1002.23,"endTime":1006.55,"body":"are operated with one hand"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1002.23,"endTime":1006.55,"body":"inside the moving mouth. Like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1006.55,"endTime":1013.09,"body":"Rolf like we've talked about."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1006.55,"endTime":1013.09,"body":"The bodies tend to be made that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1013.09,"endTime":1015.25,"body":"well, there's kind of two bodies"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1013.09,"endTime":1015.25,"body":"in the Muppets. Some of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1015.25,"endTime":1018.79,"body":"bodies are made out of the same"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1015.25,"endTime":1018.79,"body":"kind of foam rubber material. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1018.79,"endTime":1022.78,"body":"like Zoe, or Sam the eagle, so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1018.79,"endTime":1022.78,"body":"the torso kind of holds its"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1022.78,"endTime":1027.46,"body":"shape. And the character's head"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1022.78,"endTime":1027.46,"body":"and neck move more freely, but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1027.46,"endTime":1031.57,"body":"they are restricted to what an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1027.46,"endTime":1031.57,"body":"arm and a wrist can do. So the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1031.57,"endTime":1036.19,"body":"body and neck are a little bit"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1031.57,"endTime":1036.19,"body":"rigid, and their arms like the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1036.19,"endTime":1039.07,"body":"puppets, arms, which are just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1036.19,"endTime":1039.07,"body":"hanging at the side and then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1039.1,"endTime":1043.87,"body":"operated on sticks, perhaps"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1039.1,"endTime":1043.87,"body":"those move independently and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1043.87,"endTime":1046.54,"body":"relatively loose and free."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1043.87,"endTime":1046.54,"body":"Right. So that's a kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1046.54,"endTime":1050.08,"body":"distinctive movement, all of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1046.54,"endTime":1050.08,"body":"that together. But for other"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1050.11,"endTime":1054.91,"body":"Muppets, the body is mostly just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1050.11,"endTime":1054.91,"body":"draped fabric. So like cookie"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1054.91,"endTime":1059.23,"body":"monster or wolf, the dog, it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1054.91,"endTime":1059.23,"body":"mostly a draped fabric shape. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1059.23,"endTime":1063.52,"body":"as you can imagine, that's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1059.23,"endTime":1063.52,"body":"much floppier kind of movement,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1063.52,"endTime":1068.77,"body":"right? Because anytime the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1063.52,"endTime":1068.77,"body":"puppeteer moves an arm or, or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1068.8,"endTime":1072.28,"body":"moves the head, the entire body"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1068.8,"endTime":1072.28,"body":"kind of shifts and sways a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1072.28,"endTime":1074.89,"body":"little bit. So it's much"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1072.28,"endTime":1074.89,"body":"floppier. And much, much"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1074.89,"endTime":1075.94,"body":"cuddlier too."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1076.9,"endTime":1080.5,"body":"it's really"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1076.9,"endTime":1080.5,"body":"puzzling to me still that given"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1080.59,"endTime":1085.15,"body":"the level of sophisticated"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1080.59,"endTime":1085.15,"body":"animation we have access to for"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1085.15,"endTime":1089.74,"body":"entertainment, that people still"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1085.15,"endTime":1089.74,"body":"dig puppets. Yeah, I don't get"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1089.74,"endTime":1089.89,"body":"it."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1090.37,"endTime":1093.25,"body":"They are. I mean, even"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1090.37,"endTime":1093.25,"body":"with those So these ones are the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1093.25,"endTime":1096.13,"body":"Muppets are, these are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1093.25,"endTime":1096.13,"body":"characters we know at this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1096.13,"endTime":1098.44,"body":"point, they've been around for a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1096.13,"endTime":1098.44,"body":"long time. We know the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1098.44,"endTime":1103.12,"body":"characters, we know the voices,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1098.44,"endTime":1103.12,"body":"and they are kind of soft and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1103.12,"endTime":1106.54,"body":"cuddly. So even if we're not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1103.12,"endTime":1106.54,"body":"getting, I mean, a good"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1106.54,"endTime":1110.5,"body":"puppeteer is really able to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1106.54,"endTime":1110.5,"body":"convey a lot of emotion with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1111.37,"endTime":1117.25,"body":"relatively little with not a lot"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1111.37,"endTime":1117.25,"body":"of access to the facial features"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1117.25,"endTime":1120.91,"body":"that a human uses to express an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1117.25,"endTime":1120.91,"body":"emotion like maybe they can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1120.91,"endTime":1124.42,"body":"raise an eyebrow, maybe they can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1120.91,"endTime":1124.42,"body":"shift the jaw back and forth. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1124.66,"endTime":1128.08,"body":"they shift like a grinding teeth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1124.66,"endTime":1128.08,"body":"movement with a jaw going back"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1128.08,"endTime":1135.19,"body":"and forth. They can also take"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1128.08,"endTime":1135.19,"body":"advantage of conventions. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1135.19,"endTime":1141.22,"body":"like there'll be like no kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1135.19,"endTime":1141.22,"body":"music. While music is playing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1141.43,"endTime":1144.82,"body":"often on the Muppets, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1141.43,"endTime":1144.82,"body":"puppeteer will turn and look"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1144.85,"endTime":1149.47,"body":"into the camera look directly at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1144.85,"endTime":1149.47,"body":"us. Kind of like what happens on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1149.47,"endTime":1152.2,"body":"the office or something like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1149.47,"endTime":1152.2,"body":"that. There's looking directly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1152.2,"endTime":1155.92,"body":"to camera kind of mugging for"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1152.2,"endTime":1155.92,"body":"the camera. Okay, okay. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1155.92,"endTime":1159.46,"body":"they'll take advantage of that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1155.92,"endTime":1159.46,"body":"kind of way of expressing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1159.46,"endTime":1163.09,"body":"emotions or you can like do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1159.46,"endTime":1163.09,"body":"gestures like a puppet can slap"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1163.09,"endTime":1166.51,"body":"their forehead and shake their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1163.09,"endTime":1166.51,"body":"head to express that they are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1166.51,"endTime":1170.47,"body":"frustrated or can't believe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1166.51,"endTime":1170.47,"body":"something, but it's relatively"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1170.47,"endTime":1174.28,"body":"limited in terms of the like I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1170.47,"endTime":1174.28,"body":"said, Good puppeteer really can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1174.28,"endTime":1180.61,"body":"milk, a lot of emotion out of a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1174.28,"endTime":1180.61,"body":"few tools, but then you get into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1180.61,"endTime":1185.41,"body":"something like marionettes and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1180.61,"endTime":1185.41,"body":"marionettes. The way they work"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1185.41,"endTime":1189.28,"body":"with. They have so many limbs"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1185.41,"endTime":1189.28,"body":"and are so many joints in their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1189.28,"endTime":1192.7,"body":"limbs and sometimes even facial"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1189.28,"endTime":1192.7,"body":"features that are attached to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1192.7,"endTime":1197.26,"body":"strings that you can get a ton"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1192.7,"endTime":1197.26,"body":"of emotion out of something like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1197.26,"endTime":1199.84,"body":"an a marionette. That's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1197.26,"endTime":1199.84,"body":"completely different kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1199.84,"endTime":1201.82,"body":"acts. expression for puppets."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1202.72,"endTime":1204.97,"body":"Can you break"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1202.72,"endTime":1204.97,"body":"down how a marionette works?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1205.48,"endTime":1209.02,"body":"Yes, so marionettes,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1205.48,"endTime":1209.02,"body":"they all have their limbs, their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1209.02,"endTime":1213.34,"body":"joints and like I say, even like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1209.02,"endTime":1213.34,"body":"facial features are attached to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1213.34,"endTime":1217.81,"body":"strings. And those strings are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1213.34,"endTime":1217.81,"body":"manipulated by an overhead"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1217.84,"endTime":1221.2,"body":"puppeteer in all of those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1217.84,"endTime":1221.2,"body":"strings are connected to a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1221.2,"endTime":1224.65,"body":"control bar. And you know, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1221.2,"endTime":1224.65,"body":"simplest version, the control"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1224.65,"endTime":1229.09,"body":"bar might look like a T shape."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1224.65,"endTime":1229.09,"body":"But it might be really complex,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1229.09,"endTime":1232.84,"body":"there might be multiple cross"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1229.09,"endTime":1232.84,"body":"bars, there might be rings for"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1232.84,"endTime":1236.59,"body":"your fingers to slip into, or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1232.84,"endTime":1236.59,"body":"like these look like metal"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1236.62,"endTime":1240.4,"body":"eyelets that will keep all the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1236.62,"endTime":1240.4,"body":"strings separated in places to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1240.4,"endTime":1243.31,"body":"put your fingers sometimes he"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1240.4,"endTime":1243.31,"body":"looked like hydro poles where we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1243.31,"endTime":1246.61,"body":"talked about hydro poles, power"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1243.31,"endTime":1246.61,"body":"transmission poles, with all the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1246.61,"endTime":1250.21,"body":"wires coming to the various ends"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1246.61,"endTime":1250.21,"body":"of all the different cross bars."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1250.54,"endTime":1254.8,"body":"Sometimes they're that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1250.54,"endTime":1254.8,"body":"complicated. And in the hands of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1254.8,"endTime":1259.42,"body":"a master the specific and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1254.8,"endTime":1259.42,"body":"nuanced movements because you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.42,"endTime":1263.56,"body":"can not only you know with a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.42,"endTime":1263.56,"body":"with a hand puppet, you can move"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1263.56,"endTime":1267.79,"body":"the head from side to side, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1263.56,"endTime":1267.79,"body":"you can maybe push the arms up"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1267.79,"endTime":1272.56,"body":"on the rods and that might shrug"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1267.79,"endTime":1272.56,"body":"a shoulder of a hand puppet. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1272.59,"endTime":1276.19,"body":"if you're a master puppeteer"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1272.59,"endTime":1276.19,"body":"with a marionette, you might"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1276.19,"endTime":1280.09,"body":"have a string attached to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1276.19,"endTime":1280.09,"body":"top of the head to the chin to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1280.09,"endTime":1284.2,"body":"the shoulder to the elbow to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1280.09,"endTime":1284.2,"body":"wrist to the hand. So if you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1284.2,"endTime":1288.46,"body":"want to express that shoulder"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1284.2,"endTime":1288.46,"body":"shrug, the head will tip to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1288.46,"endTime":1292.36,"body":"side the shoulder will lift in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1288.46,"endTime":1292.36,"body":"certain way the elbow and yes a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1292.36,"endTime":1296.83,"body":"puppet to your working a rod can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1292.36,"endTime":1296.83,"body":"mimic a lot of that stuff and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1296.83,"endTime":1300.46,"body":"make like I said they can milk a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1296.83,"endTime":1300.46,"body":"lot of very simple tools. But a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1300.46,"endTime":1306.1,"body":"marionette can do things that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1300.46,"endTime":1306.1,"body":"are so specific. There are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1306.1,"endTime":1309.79,"body":"actually there are people who"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1306.1,"endTime":1309.79,"body":"perform ballets using"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1310.18,"endTime":1311.17,"body":"marionettes."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1311.86,"endTime":1312.37,"body":"Ahhh! Oh my"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1311.86,"endTime":1312.37,"body":"gosh!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1312.37,"endTime":1315.97,"body":"Because you can do so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1312.37,"endTime":1315.97,"body":"many remarkable things. I mean,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1316.0,"endTime":1324.07,"body":"the famous example of course was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1316.0,"endTime":1324.07,"body":"in Team America, the full puppet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1324.76,"endTime":1330.01,"body":"masterpiece by the guys who did"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1324.76,"endTime":1330.01,"body":"South Park. The whole movie is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1330.01,"endTime":1333.64,"body":"done with marionettes. And they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1330.01,"endTime":1333.64,"body":"have the most, the raunchiest"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1333.64,"endTime":1338.26,"body":"sex scene I've ever seen. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1333.64,"endTime":1338.26,"body":"it's all done with marionettes."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1338.29,"endTime":1338.68,"body":"Ha ha ha!"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1338.29,"endTime":1338.68,"body":"Ahhhh!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1338.68,"endTime":1339.79,"body":"It's all done with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1338.68,"endTime":1339.79,"body":"puppets."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1339.79,"endTime":1339.85,"body":"Ew!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1340.57,"endTime":1344.2,"body":"And it's so outrageous"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1340.57,"endTime":1344.2,"body":"because the actions are very,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1344.23,"endTime":1349.84,"body":"very, very specific. So they can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1344.23,"endTime":1349.84,"body":"achieve movements within"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1349.84,"endTime":1353.65,"body":"marionettes that are exactly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1349.84,"endTime":1353.65,"body":"like our movements. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1353.89,"endTime":1354.85,"body":"remarkable."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1354.91,"endTime":1355.09,"body":"Oh my god!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1355.0,"endTime":1357.19,"body":"Yeah, it's really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1355.0,"endTime":1357.19,"body":"something. And their movements"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1357.19,"endTime":1360.01,"body":"are like not only quite precise,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1357.19,"endTime":1360.01,"body":"but there's a lightness to them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1360.01,"endTime":1362.95,"body":"as a weightlessness to them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1360.01,"endTime":1362.95,"body":"because they're hanging from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1362.95,"endTime":1366.94,"body":"above. So their movements tend"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1362.95,"endTime":1366.94,"body":"to be a little bit slow and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1366.94,"endTime":1371.68,"body":"deliberate, which often reads as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1366.94,"endTime":1371.68,"body":"kind of emotional and intense."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1371.71,"endTime":1375.07,"body":"Even passionate. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1371.71,"endTime":1375.07,"body":"marionettes, I think are one of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1375.07,"endTime":1376.72,"body":"the most passionate kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1375.07,"endTime":1376.72,"body":"puppet."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1377.5,"endTime":1379.78,"body":"Okay, those are"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1377.5,"endTime":1379.78,"body":"not words I'm used to thinking"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1379.78,"endTime":1383.71,"body":"of in the same sentence in any"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1379.78,"endTime":1383.71,"body":"context at all."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1384.46,"endTime":1384.64,"body":"Ha ha!"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1387.22,"endTime":1389.14,"body":"When we were"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1387.22,"endTime":1389.14,"body":"talking about this, actually,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1389.14,"endTime":1393.52,"body":"quite some time ago, we talked"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1389.14,"endTime":1393.52,"body":"you raise some things that I'd"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1393.52,"endTime":1395.92,"body":"never heard of, like water"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1393.52,"endTime":1395.92,"body":"puppetry."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1397.09,"endTime":1399.46,"body":"Water puppets are very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1397.09,"endTime":1399.46,"body":"cool. This is a Vietnamese"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1399.46,"endTime":1402.28,"body":"tradition. I think it grew out"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1399.46,"endTime":1402.28,"body":"of the Vietnamese deltas in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1402.28,"endTime":1408.49,"body":"north. And with water puppetry,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1402.28,"endTime":1408.49,"body":"the stage is a pool, a pool of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1408.49,"endTime":1413.92,"body":"water. And the puppets are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1408.49,"endTime":1413.92,"body":"mounted on long hollow rods or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1413.92,"endTime":1417.37,"body":"probably like traditionally"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1413.92,"endTime":1417.37,"body":"would be bamboo poles. And these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1417.37,"endTime":1422.2,"body":"rods go under the water. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1417.37,"endTime":1422.2,"body":"then up underneath the the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1422.2,"endTime":1425.95,"body":"bottom of the puppet. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1422.2,"endTime":1425.95,"body":"there's a backdrop where the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1425.95,"endTime":1428.83,"body":"puppeteers are behind so the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1425.95,"endTime":1428.83,"body":"puppeteer is behind the backdrop"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1428.83,"endTime":1433.18,"body":"and they've got a pole that goes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1428.83,"endTime":1433.18,"body":"under the water under the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1433.18,"endTime":1437.56,"body":"backdrop and then comes up"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1433.18,"endTime":1437.56,"body":"underneath the puppet. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1437.56,"endTime":1441.58,"body":"there are strings that run down"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1437.56,"endTime":1441.58,"body":"the length of the hollow rod or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1441.58,"endTime":1444.31,"body":"bamboo pole so that a puppeteer"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1441.58,"endTime":1444.31,"body":"can not only move the puppet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1444.31,"endTime":1447.61,"body":"around in the pool, but they can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1444.31,"endTime":1447.61,"body":"create simple actions to by"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1447.61,"endTime":1450.22,"body":"pulling on the string. So maybe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1447.61,"endTime":1450.22,"body":"the arms of the puppet can be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1450.22,"endTime":1455.68,"body":"raised or you know, they can do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1450.22,"endTime":1455.68,"body":"some dancing movements. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1455.71,"endTime":1459.43,"body":"amazing the puppets are, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1455.71,"endTime":1459.43,"body":"tend to be their wooden puppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1459.67,"endTime":1464.05,"body":"brightly painted their roundish"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1459.67,"endTime":1464.05,"body":"figures. So three dimensional"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1464.05,"endTime":1469.27,"body":"not flat and brightly brightly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1464.05,"endTime":1469.27,"body":"brightly painted with faces a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1469.27,"endTime":1473.77,"body":"lot of animals and they tend to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1469.27,"endTime":1473.77,"body":"have a few simple hinges so like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1473.77,"endTime":1476.29,"body":"the people will have a simple"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1473.77,"endTime":1476.29,"body":"hinge at the shoulder so the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1476.29,"endTime":1479.5,"body":"arms can be raised and lowered."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1476.29,"endTime":1479.5,"body":"Maybe they beat drums, maybe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1479.5,"endTime":1483.7,"body":"they lift fishing baskets or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1479.5,"endTime":1483.7,"body":"they dance. Sometimes mostly the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1483.7,"endTime":1486.52,"body":"clothes are painted on to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1483.7,"endTime":1486.52,"body":"puppets, but some of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1486.52,"endTime":1489.34,"body":"elements of some of these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1486.52,"endTime":1489.34,"body":"puppets are cloth. And like I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1489.34,"endTime":1492.28,"body":"said, they're not very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1489.34,"endTime":1492.28,"body":"articulated. Their movements are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1492.28,"endTime":1496.3,"body":"simple, but they get zipped"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1492.28,"endTime":1496.3,"body":"around through the water and the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1496.48,"endTime":1499.12,"body":"the stage pools are they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1496.48,"endTime":1499.12,"body":"pretty large like they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1499.15,"endTime":1502.09,"body":"sometimes I've seen In some that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1499.15,"endTime":1502.09,"body":"are like the area of, you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1502.09,"endTime":1505.96,"body":"two or three or four king sized"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1502.09,"endTime":1505.96,"body":"beds, they're pretty big. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.96,"endTime":1509.56,"body":"they'll put like, does a dozen"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.96,"endTime":1509.56,"body":"puppets might come out at any"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1509.56,"endTime":1513.85,"body":"given point. So one pole might"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1509.56,"endTime":1513.85,"body":"have three or four dancers on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1513.85,"endTime":1518.14,"body":"the one on the one pole so they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1513.85,"endTime":1518.14,"body":"can have like rows of dancers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1518.14,"endTime":1521.68,"body":"moving about oh, yeah, it's,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1518.14,"endTime":1521.68,"body":"it's a different style. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1521.68,"endTime":1524.5,"body":"again, you're not after specific"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1521.68,"endTime":1524.5,"body":"movements, you're not trying to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1524.5,"endTime":1530.05,"body":"convey specific emotions. These"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1524.5,"endTime":1530.05,"body":"tend to be more playful, simple,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1530.08,"endTime":1533.83,"body":"lots of animals represented in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1530.08,"endTime":1533.83,"body":"water puppetry, too, so water"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1533.83,"endTime":1538.45,"body":"buffalo fish, and these are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1533.83,"endTime":1538.45,"body":"articulated with strips of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1538.45,"endTime":1544.15,"body":"leather. So a strip of leather"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1538.45,"endTime":1544.15,"body":"or now nowadays, rubber will"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1544.15,"endTime":1548.29,"body":"connect the head and body of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1544.15,"endTime":1548.29,"body":"water buffalo, so that when you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1548.29,"endTime":1552.91,"body":"move that, that puppet, the head"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1548.29,"endTime":1552.91,"body":"will will shift and tilt from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1552.91,"endTime":1557.41,"body":"side to side. And the same with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1552.91,"endTime":1557.41,"body":"the fish, the fish is kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1557.41,"endTime":1560.83,"body":"broken down into vertical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1557.41,"endTime":1560.83,"body":"strips. And each strip of fish"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1560.83,"endTime":1564.1,"body":"each segment of fish is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1560.83,"endTime":1564.1,"body":"connected by a strip of leather"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1564.1,"endTime":1567.79,"body":"or rubber. So that when you move"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1564.1,"endTime":1567.79,"body":"it through the water and kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1567.79,"endTime":1572.74,"body":"move the rod back and forth, it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1567.79,"endTime":1572.74,"body":"makes a smooth weaving swimming"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1572.74,"endTime":1576.88,"body":"motion at the surface. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1572.74,"endTime":1576.88,"body":"these stories that are done in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1576.91,"endTime":1580.0,"body":"in traditional Vietnamese water"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1576.91,"endTime":1580.0,"body":"puppetry, it's it's a lot of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1580.0,"endTime":1582.94,"body":"stuff, of course to have to do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1580.0,"endTime":1582.94,"body":"with water and fishing. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1582.94,"endTime":1586.0,"body":"you'll have one of the puppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1582.94,"endTime":1586.0,"body":"with a basket that's hanging on,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1586.24,"endTime":1590.65,"body":"on hinges between the puppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1586.24,"endTime":1590.65,"body":"hands, trying to catch a fish,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1590.71,"endTime":1594.91,"body":"so the fish will swim around and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1590.71,"endTime":1594.91,"body":"the puppeteer will move the you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1594.91,"endTime":1598.99,"body":"know, the Fisher puppet, to like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1594.91,"endTime":1598.99,"body":"slam the basket into the water."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1598.99,"endTime":1602.29,"body":"And because the arms flop up and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1598.99,"endTime":1602.29,"body":"down, the basket weaves from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1602.29,"endTime":1605.53,"body":"side to side, and the fish"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1602.29,"endTime":1605.53,"body":"always escapes in the audience"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1605.53,"endTime":1610.0,"body":"laughs lots of water splashing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1605.53,"endTime":1610.0,"body":"around. It's a very playful,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1610.18,"endTime":1616.33,"body":"kind of, you know, it's charming"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1610.18,"endTime":1616.33,"body":"and fun and playful. It's not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1616.33,"endTime":1620.53,"body":"tends not to be super emotional,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1616.33,"endTime":1620.53,"body":"because they just can't quite"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1620.56,"endTime":1626.53,"body":"achieve that, given the, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1620.56,"endTime":1626.53,"body":"know, given the sophistication"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1626.53,"endTime":1628.24,"body":"of the puppets themselves."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1629.27,"endTime":1632.0,"body":"I'm so struck."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1629.27,"endTime":1632.0,"body":"I don't know why for the first"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1632.0,"endTime":1636.38,"body":"time, but by the fact that a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1632.0,"endTime":1636.38,"body":"puppeteer can't see the effect"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1636.38,"endTime":1637.37,"body":"of what they're doing."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1637.84,"endTime":1642.73,"body":"Yeah, yeah. Different"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1637.84,"endTime":1642.73,"body":"kinds of puppeteers have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1642.76,"endTime":1646.51,"body":"different access to what they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1642.76,"endTime":1646.51,"body":"seeing. So if you are a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1646.51,"endTime":1649.87,"body":"marionette and you're working"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1646.51,"endTime":1649.87,"body":"from above, you can see from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1649.87,"endTime":1652.69,"body":"above what's going on, but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1649.87,"endTime":1652.69,"body":"that's a that's a very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1652.69,"endTime":1654.88,"body":"complicated view, you have to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1652.69,"endTime":1654.88,"body":"have it you have to be able to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1654.88,"endTime":1657.4,"body":"translate what you're seeing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1654.88,"endTime":1657.4,"body":"from above to see how is the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1657.4,"endTime":1661.81,"body":"audience going to be taking that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1657.4,"endTime":1661.81,"body":"in from the front. If you are a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1661.81,"endTime":1664.72,"body":"water puppeteer, I don't think"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1661.81,"endTime":1664.72,"body":"you've got much at all, because"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1664.72,"endTime":1669.37,"body":"that backdrop tense is solid. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1664.72,"endTime":1669.37,"body":"you're purely going on your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1669.37,"endTime":1674.92,"body":"understanding of the space and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1669.37,"endTime":1674.92,"body":"your understanding of of your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1675.04,"endTime":1679.0,"body":"angles, like what how is that if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1675.04,"endTime":1679.0,"body":"you've got a row of puppets on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1679.0,"endTime":1683.2,"body":"your pole and you move the poll"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1679.0,"endTime":1683.2,"body":"to a certain angle, more of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1683.2,"endTime":1687.22,"body":"puppets will be you know, will"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1683.2,"endTime":1687.22,"body":"be exposed from certain angles."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1688.21,"endTime":1690.73,"body":"And then if you're like a Jim"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1688.21,"endTime":1690.73,"body":"Henson puppeteer, if you're a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1690.73,"endTime":1693.55,"body":"Henson puppeteer, there are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1690.73,"endTime":1693.55,"body":"like... if you've got three"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1693.55,"endTime":1696.85,"body":"puppets in a scene, and each"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1693.55,"endTime":1696.85,"body":"puppet requires one or two or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1696.85,"endTime":1698.65,"body":"three people to operate it."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1698.65,"endTime":1698.77,"body":"Gasp!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1698.77,"endTime":1701.5,"body":"It's really funny when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1698.77,"endTime":1701.5,"body":"you get a shot, you get photos"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1701.5,"endTime":1703.51,"body":"of the puppeteers themselves and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1701.5,"endTime":1703.51,"body":"they're packed in-"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1703.51,"endTime":1705.88,"body":"Oh my god. It"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1703.51,"endTime":1705.88,"body":"would look like a twister game."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1706.3,"endTime":1710.08,"body":"Exactly! They're packed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1706.3,"endTime":1710.08,"body":"in tight, and they're often"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1710.08,"endTime":1713.2,"body":"sitting on little little roller"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1710.08,"endTime":1713.2,"body":"seats, so like a platform with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1713.2,"endTime":1713.65,"body":"wheels."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1713.65,"endTime":1713.71,"body":"Oh! Oh!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1714.02,"endTime":1716.99,"body":"So that they can move"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1714.02,"endTime":1716.99,"body":"around and shuffle about as they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1716.99,"endTime":1720.59,"body":"move and sometimes they're the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1716.99,"endTime":1720.59,"body":"puppeteer is the same person"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1720.59,"endTime":1722.93,"body":"who's doing the voice and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1720.59,"endTime":1722.93,"body":"sometimes it's a voice that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1722.93,"endTime":1726.29,"body":"added in after and it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1722.93,"endTime":1726.29,"body":"hilarious to see these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1726.32,"endTime":1733.4,"body":"puppeteers all... Twister is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1726.32,"endTime":1733.4,"body":"exactly what it looks like. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1734.3,"endTime":1737.33,"body":"there are blooper reels, this is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1734.3,"endTime":1737.33,"body":"so ridiculous, but there are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1737.33,"endTime":1739.61,"body":"blooper reels of of the Muppets."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1739.61,"endTime":1739.73,"body":"Ha ha!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1739.91,"endTime":1743.15,"body":"So if they're doing a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1739.91,"endTime":1743.15,"body":"scene and the puppeteer sneezes,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1743.15,"endTime":1747.05,"body":"they will often instinctively"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1743.15,"endTime":1747.05,"body":"make their puppet sneeze too."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1747.59,"endTime":1747.95,"body":"No!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1748.07,"endTime":1750.74,"body":"Oh, yeah, totally. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1748.07,"endTime":1750.74,"body":"then the puppet will apologize."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1750.77,"endTime":1751.61,"body":"Sorry."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1751.61,"endTime":1751.79,"body":"Ha ha ha!"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1751.79,"endTime":1754.88,"body":"And the Muppet's mouth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1751.79,"endTime":1754.88,"body":"moves, because they're just when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1754.88,"endTime":1758.36,"body":"they're in character, they just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1754.88,"endTime":1758.36,"body":"keep going. Right?"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1758.36,"endTime":1758.84,"body":"Oh my gosh."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1759.71,"endTime":1761.06,"body":"It's amazing."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1761.57,"endTime":1764.18,"body":"Oh my gosh, I"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1761.57,"endTime":1764.18,"body":"can't imagine the skills"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1764.18,"endTime":1769.28,"body":"required to do that a couple of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1764.18,"endTime":1769.28,"body":"times. You've mentioned emotion,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1769.31,"endTime":1773.0,"body":"which is not anything again,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1769.31,"endTime":1773.0,"body":"that I associate with puppetry."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1773.0,"endTime":1775.91,"body":"And so can you say something"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1773.0,"endTime":1775.91,"body":"about the more serious"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1775.91,"endTime":1777.62,"body":"iterations of puppetry?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1778.32,"endTime":1782.4,"body":"Oh, yeah. There's there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1778.32,"endTime":1782.4,"body":"have been some really beautiful."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1782.91,"endTime":1785.82,"body":"Being John Malkovich. Did you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1782.91,"endTime":1785.82,"body":"ever see Being John Malkovich?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1786.03,"endTime":1789.45,"body":"No, it's a wonderful movie. I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1786.03,"endTime":1789.45,"body":"gotta go back. It's really weird"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1789.45,"endTime":1792.21,"body":"and wonderful. And one of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1789.45,"endTime":1792.21,"body":"main characters in that is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1792.21,"endTime":1796.92,"body":"puppeteer and he works with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1792.21,"endTime":1796.92,"body":"marionettes and kind of, he acts"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1796.92,"endTime":1800.22,"body":"out his life and the scenes of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1796.92,"endTime":1800.22,"body":"his life through Through"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1800.22,"endTime":1803.1,"body":"puppets, and they're, I mean,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1800.22,"endTime":1803.1,"body":"they're absolutely"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1803.1,"endTime":1806.01,"body":"heartbreaking. He's a very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1803.1,"endTime":1806.01,"body":"lonely person, and he's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1806.01,"endTime":1811.65,"body":"struggling. And so he puts all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1806.01,"endTime":1811.65,"body":"of his energy into living out"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1811.68,"endTime":1814.02,"body":"scenes of his life, if I'm"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1811.68,"endTime":1814.02,"body":"remembering correctly, it's been"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1814.02,"endTime":1817.2,"body":"a long time, he plays out scenes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1814.02,"endTime":1817.2,"body":"in his life that he wishes they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1817.2,"endTime":1821.19,"body":"could go by making puppets of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1817.2,"endTime":1821.19,"body":"marionettes of himself and some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1821.19,"endTime":1825.33,"body":"of the people in his life. And,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1821.19,"endTime":1825.33,"body":"again, in the same way that this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1825.33,"endTime":1827.97,"body":"kind of avatar thing, if you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1825.33,"endTime":1827.97,"body":"separate yourself and you put an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1827.97,"endTime":1831.45,"body":"avatar between yourself and the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1827.97,"endTime":1831.45,"body":"audience, in this case, there's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1831.45,"endTime":1833.85,"body":"no audience, he was just the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1831.45,"endTime":1833.85,"body":"characters doing it for"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1833.85,"endTime":1838.29,"body":"themselves. But we, the audience"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1833.85,"endTime":1838.29,"body":"of the movie are, you know, we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1838.29,"endTime":1842.58,"body":"get to see this puppeteer"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1838.29,"endTime":1842.58,"body":"playing out versions of his life"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1842.58,"endTime":1846.84,"body":"and because the marionettes can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1842.58,"endTime":1846.84,"body":"be moved with such precision,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1847.05,"endTime":1850.92,"body":"and, you know, again, very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1847.05,"endTime":1850.92,"body":"simple lowering of the head or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1850.92,"endTime":1854.28,"body":"tilting of the head can, is so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1850.92,"endTime":1854.28,"body":"expressive, which is why as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1854.28,"endTime":1859.71,"body":"describers if we're describing a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1854.28,"endTime":1859.71,"body":"TV show, if we're doing a good"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1859.71,"endTime":1865.56,"body":"job, we can, hopefully, convey"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1859.71,"endTime":1865.56,"body":"as much emotion by describing a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1865.56,"endTime":1871.74,"body":"specific action, as you know, as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1865.56,"endTime":1871.74,"body":"a sighted person will, will take"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1871.74,"endTime":1875.28,"body":"from that scene by watching it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1871.74,"endTime":1875.28,"body":"because the action can be so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1875.28,"endTime":1878.16,"body":"precise and so effective if we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1875.28,"endTime":1878.16,"body":"pick the right one as a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1878.16,"endTime":1882.9,"body":"describer. If we pick the right"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1878.16,"endTime":1882.9,"body":"action, and describe it with the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1882.9,"endTime":1887.91,"body":"right words, the full emotion is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1882.9,"endTime":1887.91,"body":"felt. And it's very much the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1887.91,"endTime":1893.37,"body":"same. You know, with puppets and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1887.91,"endTime":1893.37,"body":"with actors, if you are a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1893.37,"endTime":1896.16,"body":"puppeteer, and you can make your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1893.37,"endTime":1896.16,"body":"character you can make your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1896.16,"endTime":1902.58,"body":"puppet drop their shoulders in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1896.16,"endTime":1902.58,"body":"certain way or lower their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1902.58,"endTime":1905.37,"body":"eyelids, if you've got a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1902.58,"endTime":1905.37,"body":"marionette  that's got eyelids"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1905.37,"endTime":1910.53,"body":"connected to strings, you can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1905.37,"endTime":1910.53,"body":"get all of those emotions we get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1910.53,"endTime":1915.6,"body":"the audience will feel all of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1910.53,"endTime":1915.6,"body":"those emotions. Even though this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1915.6,"endTime":1918.12,"body":"is a purely inanimate object."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1919.1,"endTime":1922.1,"body":"I'm totally"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1919.1,"endTime":1922.1,"body":"haunted by a book I read a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1922.34,"endTime":1926.21,"body":"Ridley Walker and it's I have"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1922.34,"endTime":1926.21,"body":"this maybe unfortunate"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1926.27,"endTime":1929.51,"body":"predilection for post"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1926.27,"endTime":1929.51,"body":"apocalyptic, scary fiction. And"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1929.72,"endTime":1933.74,"body":"in this book, it's 1000s of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1929.72,"endTime":1933.74,"body":"years in the future, and it's in"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1933.77,"endTime":1937.82,"body":"the British Isles somewhere and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1933.77,"endTime":1937.82,"body":"puppetry has become the cultural"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1937.82,"endTime":1941.48,"body":"medium. So puppeteer has"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1937.82,"endTime":1941.48,"body":"traveled around and the culture"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1941.48,"endTime":1944.33,"body":"is conveyed, and stories and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1941.48,"endTime":1944.33,"body":"ideas are conveyed through"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1944.33,"endTime":1949.25,"body":"puppetry. And it, to me, it was"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1944.33,"endTime":1949.25,"body":"disorienting and strange as all"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1949.25,"endTime":1953.63,"body":"of puppetry is, but in talking"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1949.25,"endTime":1953.63,"body":"with you, it's reminding me of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1953.93,"endTime":1958.22,"body":"that and thinking about how"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1953.93,"endTime":1958.22,"body":"puppetry is still very much"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1958.25,"endTime":1962.96,"body":"alive as a cultural medium and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1958.25,"endTime":1962.96,"body":"how you talked about Solstice"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1962.96,"endTime":1966.8,"body":"and I think even the Chinese"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1962.96,"endTime":1966.8,"body":"some of the Chinese New Year"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1966.8,"endTime":1970.7,"body":"festivals and where puppets show"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1966.8,"endTime":1970.7,"body":"up there. And so I'm, I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1970.7,"endTime":1974.48,"body":"interested in the places where"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1970.7,"endTime":1974.48,"body":"puppetry appears in popular"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1974.48,"endTime":1976.79,"body":"culture other than, say, the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1974.48,"endTime":1976.79,"body":"Muppets or something."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1976.85,"endTime":1979.81,"body":"Yeah, well, I mean, a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1976.85,"endTime":1979.81,"body":"lot, lots in Asia. And I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1979.875,"endTime":1983.607,"body":"happened and because I've been"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1979.875,"endTime":1983.607,"body":"to Asia, I have I have more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1983.672,"endTime":1987.662,"body":"knowledge of of what's going on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1983.672,"endTime":1987.662,"body":"there. I am understanding that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1987.727,"endTime":1991.846,"body":"there's in North Africa, I think"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1987.727,"endTime":1991.846,"body":"there's a fair bit of puppetry,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1991.91,"endTime":1995.901,"body":"but I don't have much personal"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1991.91,"endTime":1995.901,"body":"experience with that. So shadow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1995.965,"endTime":1999.762,"body":"puppets is a is an example of a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1995.965,"endTime":1999.762,"body":"kind of puppetry that is, I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1999.827,"endTime":2003.367,"body":"mean, the shadow puppets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1999.827,"endTime":2003.367,"body":"originated in China 2000 years"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2003.431,"endTime":2007.293,"body":"ago, something like that, it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2003.431,"endTime":2007.293,"body":"actually considered the first"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2007.357,"endTime":2011.283,"body":"form of animation has a shadow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2007.357,"endTime":2011.283,"body":"puppet has. So shadow puppetry"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2011.347,"endTime":2015.402,"body":"has four main elements. There's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2011.347,"endTime":2015.402,"body":"a sheer screen, flat puppets, a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2015.467,"endTime":2019.264,"body":"light and a puppeteer. And it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2015.467,"endTime":2019.264,"body":"in that order. So the sheer"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2019.328,"endTime":2023.061,"body":"screen is in front, the flat"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2019.328,"endTime":2023.061,"body":"puppets are pressed basically"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2023.126,"endTime":2026.472,"body":"right against the screen,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2023.126,"endTime":2026.472,"body":"there's a light behind the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2026.537,"endTime":2030.141,"body":"puppets but in front of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2026.537,"endTime":2030.141,"body":"puppeteer, so that the light"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2030.205,"endTime":2033.874,"body":"shines through the puppet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2030.205,"endTime":2033.874,"body":"against the screen. But the but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2033.938,"endTime":2037.864,"body":"the puppeteer is, is out of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2033.938,"endTime":2037.864,"body":"light. And therefore what the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2037.929,"endTime":2041.662,"body":"audience sees when they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2037.929,"endTime":2041.662,"body":"looking at the screen is either"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2041.726,"endTime":2045.459,"body":"a silhouette, or a partial"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2041.726,"endTime":2045.459,"body":"silhouette with some details on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2045.523,"endTime":2049.128,"body":"the of the puppet against the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2045.523,"endTime":2049.128,"body":"screen. And that's, that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2049.192,"endTime":2053.183,"body":"shadow puppetry, and this is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2049.192,"endTime":2053.183,"body":"tradition that started in China"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2053.247,"endTime":2057.109,"body":"but spread all through Asia."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2053.247,"endTime":2057.109,"body":"There's some there's tie shadow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2057.173,"endTime":2060.97,"body":"puppetry, Indonesian shadow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2057.173,"endTime":2060.97,"body":"puppetry, in the Chinese shadow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2061.035,"endTime":2064.768,"body":"puppetry, at least the examples"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2061.035,"endTime":2064.768,"body":"I've seen, the puppets are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2064.832,"endTime":2068.694,"body":"they're thin material like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2064.832,"endTime":2068.694,"body":"paper or punched tin or leather"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2068.758,"endTime":2072.62,"body":"or fine wood. And in they have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2068.758,"endTime":2072.62,"body":"lots of patterns punched into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2072.684,"endTime":2076.353,"body":"the figures. Because when the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2072.684,"endTime":2076.353,"body":"light shines through, those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2076.417,"endTime":2080.279,"body":"patterns come across very well."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2076.417,"endTime":2080.279,"body":"And they have lots of joints"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2080.343,"endTime":2083.819,"body":"like it's kind of like a flat"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2080.343,"endTime":2083.819,"body":"marionette. And when the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2083.883,"endTime":2088.067,"body":"puppeteer moves, the sticks that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2083.883,"endTime":2088.067,"body":"are connected to the back of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2088.131,"endTime":2092.186,"body":"puppet, the limbs all move but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2088.131,"endTime":2092.186,"body":"not precisely, you know, they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2092.25,"endTime":2096.241,"body":"not looking to make an arm very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2092.25,"endTime":2096.241,"body":"slowly raise in Chinese shadow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2096.305,"endTime":2100.167,"body":"puppetry. What they tend to do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2096.305,"endTime":2100.167,"body":"is flip these puppets around."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2100.231,"endTime":2104.157,"body":"They're wild and frenetic, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2100.231,"endTime":2104.157,"body":"spin and flip their limbs are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2104.221,"endTime":2108.147,"body":"flailing. It's kind of like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2104.221,"endTime":2108.147,"body":"Punch and Judy energy. But it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2108.212,"endTime":2111.88,"body":"with these these shadow puppets."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2108.212,"endTime":2111.88,"body":"And then in the Thai and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2111.945,"endTime":2115.806,"body":"Indonesian versions that I've"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2111.945,"endTime":2115.806,"body":"seen, it's a little bit slower"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2115.871,"endTime":2119.733,"body":"than more thoughtful, so that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2115.871,"endTime":2119.733,"body":"the characters are rendered in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2119.797,"endTime":2123.144,"body":"very much the same way. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2119.797,"endTime":2123.144,"body":"instead of flipping your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2123.208,"endTime":2127.263,"body":"characters around, flipping the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2123.208,"endTime":2127.263,"body":"puppets around, you will slowly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2127.327,"endTime":2131.189,"body":"raise a limb to make a specific"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2127.327,"endTime":2131.189,"body":"gesture and the mouth of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2131.253,"endTime":2134.986,"body":"puppet will move up and down,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2131.253,"endTime":2134.986,"body":"not as much frenetic jumping"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2135.051,"endTime":2139.17,"body":"around. But but all coming from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2135.051,"endTime":2139.17,"body":"the same tradition. Like I said,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2139.234,"endTime":2143.032,"body":"that's, that's a little snippet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2139.234,"endTime":2143.032,"body":"of my experience with these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2143.096,"endTime":2146.764,"body":"puppets, just a little snippet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2143.096,"endTime":2146.764,"body":"of what's out there in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2146.829,"endTime":2150.369,"body":"world, different places in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2146.829,"endTime":2150.369,"body":"Japan, they've got some very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2150.433,"endTime":2154.166,"body":"specific kinds of puppetry in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2150.433,"endTime":2154.166,"body":"North Africa. And I think in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2154.23,"endTime":2158.221,"body":"Southern Africa as well, there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2154.23,"endTime":2158.221,"body":"are different kinds of puppetry"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2158.285,"endTime":2162.147,"body":"that are very much part of how"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2158.285,"endTime":2162.147,"body":"news is spread in the culture"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2162.211,"endTime":2166.009,"body":"and in society. Still very,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2162.211,"endTime":2166.009,"body":"very, very important in lots of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2166.073,"endTime":2167.94,"body":"different parts of the world."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2170.23,"endTime":2172.78,"body":"We hope you're"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2170.23,"endTime":2172.78,"body":"loving the show. We really enjoy"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2172.78,"endTime":2175.18,"body":"the challenge of putting"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2172.78,"endTime":2175.18,"body":"together a new episode each"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2175.18,"endTime":2178.81,"body":"week. To ensure that our efforts"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2175.18,"endTime":2178.81,"body":"are worthwhile. We need to reach"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2178.81,"endTime":2182.02,"body":"as many people as possible."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2178.81,"endTime":2182.02,"body":"That's where you come in, help"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2182.02,"endTime":2185.89,"body":"spread the word. Maybe send a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2182.02,"endTime":2185.89,"body":"podcast link to three friends,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2186.04,"endTime":2189.46,"body":"post about the show on local"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2186.04,"endTime":2189.46,"body":"listservs and Facebook groups."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2189.7,"endTime":2193.36,"body":"Perhaps tweet about a favorite"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2189.7,"endTime":2193.36,"body":"episode and tag some followers"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2193.36,"endTime":2196.81,"body":"you think might like it, or show"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2193.36,"endTime":2196.81,"body":"your love by becoming a patron."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2197.17,"endTime":2200.26,"body":"The broader our reach, the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2197.17,"endTime":2200.26,"body":"longer we can stay Boyd and keep"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2200.26,"endTime":2203.68,"body":"afloat. With your support. We'll"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2200.26,"endTime":2203.68,"body":"be around for a long time."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2204.01,"endTime":2207.37,"body":"Thanks for listening and staying"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2204.01,"endTime":2207.37,"body":"connected on social media. It's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2207.37,"endTime":2211.03,"body":"what makes this so rewarding for"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2207.37,"endTime":2211.03,"body":"us to have feedback or"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2211.03,"endTime":2214.15,"body":"suggestions of what you'd like"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2211.03,"endTime":2214.15,"body":"to hear about. Here's how to get"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2214.15,"endTime":2218.14,"body":"in touch with us. Our email"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2214.15,"endTime":2218.14,"body":"address is talk description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2218.14,"endTime":2222.85,"body":"me@gmail.com. Our Facebook page"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2218.14,"endTime":2222.85,"body":"is called Talk description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2222.85,"endTime":2226.9,"body":"me. Our website is talk"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2222.85,"endTime":2226.9,"body":"description to me.com and you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2226.9,"endTime":2229.51,"body":"can follow us on Twitter at talk"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2226.9,"endTime":2229.51,"body":"Description."}]}