{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":4.41,"endTime":7.62,"body":"Talk description to me"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":4.41,"endTime":7.62,"body":"with Christine Malec and JJ"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":7.62,"endTime":7.92,"body":"Hunt."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":29.13,"endTime":30.39,"body":"Hi, I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":29.13,"endTime":30.39,"body":"Christine Malec."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":30.69,"endTime":34.53,"body":"And I'm JJ Hunt. This"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":30.69,"endTime":34.53,"body":"is talk description to Me where"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.53,"endTime":37.47,"body":"the visuals of current events"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.53,"endTime":37.47,"body":"and the world around us get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":37.47,"endTime":40.38,"body":"hashtag in description rich"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":37.47,"endTime":40.38,"body":"conversations."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.01,"endTime":49.56,"body":"We've had"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.01,"endTime":49.56,"body":"several requests from listeners"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.59,"endTime":53.07,"body":"around the topic of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.59,"endTime":53.07,"body":"architecture. And it's really"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":53.07,"endTime":58.26,"body":"common for a book or a TV show"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":53.07,"endTime":58.26,"body":"or audio description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":58.26,"endTime":62.16,"body":"reference a particular"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":58.26,"endTime":62.16,"body":"architectural style in passing"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":62.34,"endTime":66.54,"body":"with a kind of expectation that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":62.34,"endTime":66.54,"body":"everyone knows what that means."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":66.57,"endTime":71.04,"body":"And whether that's that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":66.57,"endTime":71.04,"body":"assumption is true or not, for a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":71.04,"endTime":74.22,"body":"sighted person, a sighted person"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":71.04,"endTime":74.22,"body":"could grab a phone and in five"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":74.22,"endTime":76.68,"body":"seconds, they could find out"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":74.22,"endTime":76.68,"body":"what what a gothic building"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":76.68,"endTime":80.28,"body":"looks like. So we thought we"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":76.68,"endTime":80.28,"body":"would take a sort of shotgun"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":80.28,"endTime":84.27,"body":"approach and talk about"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":80.28,"endTime":84.27,"body":"different styles of architecture"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":84.3,"endTime":89.37,"body":"and give some context so that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":84.3,"endTime":89.37,"body":"they they have some background"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":89.37,"endTime":93.84,"body":"in our minds when we hear the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":89.37,"endTime":93.84,"body":"name. So we're going to sort of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":93.84,"endTime":97.59,"body":"start chronologically and go way"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":93.84,"endTime":97.59,"body":"back. So JJ, are we starting"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":97.59,"endTime":99.09,"body":"with classical?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":99.09,"endTime":102.45,"body":"Yeah, classical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":99.09,"endTime":102.45,"body":"architecture from ancient"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":102.45,"endTime":105.72,"body":"Greece, seventh to the fourth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":102.45,"endTime":105.72,"body":"century BC, I think that's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":105.72,"endTime":109.11,"body":"good place to start. Because it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":105.72,"endTime":109.11,"body":"is foundational, right? A lot of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":109.11,"endTime":111.87,"body":"and we're gonna be talking a lot"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":109.11,"endTime":111.87,"body":"about is going to be fairly euro"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":111.87,"endTime":114.84,"body":"centric, right, a lot of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":111.87,"endTime":114.84,"body":"architectural styles feed off of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":114.84,"endTime":119.67,"body":"each other. And so we're going"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":114.84,"endTime":119.67,"body":"to be moving from classical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":119.7,"endTime":124.47,"body":"forward seems to make sense. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":119.7,"endTime":124.47,"body":"classical architecture, best"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":124.47,"endTime":128.55,"body":"known for large religious"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":124.47,"endTime":128.55,"body":"temples, often built of stone."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":128.85,"endTime":132.69,"body":"And these are based on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":128.85,"endTime":132.69,"body":"principles of order, symmetry,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":132.69,"endTime":137.19,"body":"geometry and perspective. Again,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":132.69,"endTime":137.19,"body":"typically stone or marble, very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":137.19,"endTime":142.17,"body":"solid, very heavy buildings. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":137.19,"endTime":142.17,"body":"these are primarily simple post"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":142.17,"endTime":146.7,"body":"and beam construction, but using"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":142.17,"endTime":146.7,"body":"stone, not timbers. So let's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":146.7,"endTime":150.12,"body":"imagine a classical building"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":146.7,"endTime":150.12,"body":"from the ground up. So you start"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":150.12,"endTime":154.98,"body":"with a solid plinth or platform,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":150.12,"endTime":154.98,"body":"the foundation, there are likely"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":154.98,"endTime":159.3,"body":"going to be steps leading up to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":154.98,"endTime":159.3,"body":"it, the steps tend to be very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":159.3,"endTime":162.78,"body":"wide, perhaps even spanning the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":159.3,"endTime":162.78,"body":"width of the building, no"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":162.78,"endTime":165.69,"body":"railings or anything like that,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":162.78,"endTime":165.69,"body":"but steps leading up to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":165.69,"endTime":169.17,"body":"platform. And then on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":165.69,"endTime":169.17,"body":"platform, there are always"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":169.17,"endTime":174.63,"body":"columns. So these columns"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":169.17,"endTime":174.63,"body":"support the low peaked roof of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":174.63,"endTime":177.87,"body":"the portico, which is like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":174.63,"endTime":177.87,"body":"front porch, and someone who"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":177.87,"endTime":182.94,"body":"really knows their stuff can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":177.87,"endTime":182.94,"body":"figure out the exact era of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":182.94,"endTime":186.96,"body":"building based on those columns,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":182.94,"endTime":186.96,"body":"because the column designs are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":186.96,"endTime":191.64,"body":"very particular. So the earliest"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":186.96,"endTime":191.64,"body":"columns are Doric columns. These"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":191.64,"endTime":195.0,"body":"are fluted columns fluting in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":191.64,"endTime":195.0,"body":"columns is these are the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":195.27,"endTime":199.86,"body":"vertical grooves that run up the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":195.27,"endTime":199.86,"body":"entire height of the column. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":199.86,"endTime":204.15,"body":"the Doric columns are very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":199.86,"endTime":204.15,"body":"thick, and quite, they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":204.15,"endTime":206.79,"body":"tapered, so they're smaller."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":204.15,"endTime":206.79,"body":"Near the top. We've talked about"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":206.79,"endTime":210.51,"body":"this before with the Taj Mahal,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":206.79,"endTime":210.51,"body":"when you things that are far"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":210.51,"endTime":215.61,"body":"away, appear smaller. So if you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":210.51,"endTime":215.61,"body":"taper your columns, it makes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":215.61,"endTime":218.58,"body":"them look even taller when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":215.61,"endTime":218.58,"body":"you're standing below because"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":218.58,"endTime":222.57,"body":"they must be really far away to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":218.58,"endTime":222.57,"body":"be that small. And because these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":222.57,"endTime":224.88,"body":"are the earliest buildings, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":222.57,"endTime":224.88,"body":"weren't building quite as tall,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":224.88,"endTime":228.15,"body":"they taper the columns a little"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":224.88,"endTime":228.15,"body":"bit more so that it made them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":228.18,"endTime":232.02,"body":"appear taller. And with dork"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":228.18,"endTime":232.02,"body":"columns, they end at the top"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":232.05,"endTime":236.16,"body":"with a very simple cap, very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":232.05,"endTime":236.16,"body":"simple. Ionic, that's the next"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":236.16,"endTime":241.11,"body":"move along ionic columns. They"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":236.16,"endTime":241.11,"body":"have more narrow fluting, so the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":241.11,"endTime":245.7,"body":"vertical grooves are are tighter"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":241.11,"endTime":245.7,"body":"together, they're slender ionic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":245.7,"endTime":247.98,"body":"columns are tend to be more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":245.7,"endTime":247.98,"body":"slender, a little bit more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":247.98,"endTime":251.85,"body":"ornate. So there's a decorative"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":247.98,"endTime":251.85,"body":"capital at the top of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":251.85,"endTime":256.44,"body":"column, not a simple cap. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":251.85,"endTime":256.44,"body":"the ionic capitals, they look"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":256.44,"endTime":260.37,"body":"like scrolls viewed from the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":256.44,"endTime":260.37,"body":"side. So kind of like a reel to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":260.37,"endTime":264.45,"body":"reel tape. So the you know, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":260.37,"endTime":264.45,"body":"scroll is all wound up on one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":264.45,"endTime":267.69,"body":"side, then there's a flat top"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":264.45,"endTime":267.69,"body":"with the paper would go across"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":267.69,"endTime":272.52,"body":"the top, and then a second, a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":267.69,"endTime":272.52,"body":"wound up scroll, you know piece"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":272.52,"endTime":275.7,"body":"of paper at the bottom. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":272.52,"endTime":275.7,"body":"that's what the ionic capital"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":275.7,"endTime":279.63,"body":"looks like at the top of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":275.7,"endTime":279.63,"body":"column. And then finally, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":279.63,"endTime":283.68,"body":"move into the the Corinthian"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":279.63,"endTime":283.68,"body":"era, the very narrow fluting"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":283.68,"endTime":288.75,"body":"again, quite slender, very tall."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":283.68,"endTime":288.75,"body":"Now they've got their ability to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":288.75,"endTime":292.56,"body":"build taller, and they have the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":288.75,"endTime":292.56,"body":"Corinthian columns have very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":292.56,"endTime":297.57,"body":"elaborate capitals at the top."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":292.56,"endTime":297.57,"body":"So they're packed with like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":297.57,"endTime":302.07,"body":"leaves and small decorative like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":297.57,"endTime":302.07,"body":"little decorative scrolls, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":302.1,"endTime":305.58,"body":"they almost look like they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":302.1,"endTime":305.58,"body":"carved floral patterns but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":305.58,"endTime":310.53,"body":"without the flower heads. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":305.58,"endTime":310.53,"body":"imagine a bouquet of flowers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":310.53,"endTime":315.48,"body":"carved out of stone. So it grows"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":310.53,"endTime":315.48,"body":"wider at the top as the as it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":315.48,"endTime":320.34,"body":"spreads out and the leaves spill"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":315.48,"endTime":320.34,"body":"out and they bend forward. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":320.34,"endTime":324.24,"body":"before you you put the flower"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":320.34,"endTime":324.24,"body":"heads on that image, cut it off"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":324.24,"endTime":329.19,"body":"with a flat surface. And that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":324.24,"endTime":329.19,"body":"what a Corinthian capital looks"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":329.19,"endTime":334.32,"body":"like. The front columns in one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":329.19,"endTime":334.32,"body":"of these buildings is they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":334.32,"endTime":340.44,"body":"support the low peaked roof of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":334.32,"endTime":340.44,"body":"the portico in early examples."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":340.95,"endTime":345.45,"body":"This gabled roof will extend all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":340.95,"endTime":345.45,"body":"the way back and cover the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":345.45,"endTime":348.78,"body":"entire structure. So it's one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":345.45,"endTime":348.78,"body":"roofline for the entire"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":348.78,"endTime":352.77,"body":"structure. But in some cases,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":348.78,"endTime":352.77,"body":"the portico has a separate"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":352.77,"endTime":356.67,"body":"roofline from the main building"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":352.77,"endTime":356.67,"body":"behind it. And from the front,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":356.7,"endTime":361.05,"body":"inside the gable, what you have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":356.7,"endTime":361.05,"body":"is a triangular pediment. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":361.05,"endTime":365.52,"body":"this triangular pediment can be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":361.05,"endTime":365.52,"body":"packed with relief carvings, or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":365.52,"endTime":367.86,"body":"it can be left blank that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":365.52,"endTime":367.86,"body":"depends on the era and the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":367.86,"endTime":371.34,"body":"building. But the shape the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":367.86,"endTime":371.34,"body":"silhouette, this, this low"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":371.34,"endTime":376.17,"body":"peaked triangle, that's very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":371.34,"endTime":376.17,"body":"much the same. And with some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":376.17,"endTime":380.73,"body":"buildings, the entire"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":376.17,"endTime":380.73,"body":"rectangular exterior, so these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":380.73,"endTime":384.54,"body":"are just very boxy rectangular"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":380.73,"endTime":384.54,"body":"buildings. The entire"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":384.54,"endTime":388.56,"body":"rectangular exterior is just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":384.54,"endTime":388.56,"body":"made up of perfectly spaced"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":388.56,"endTime":393.81,"body":"columns, which support the giant"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":388.56,"endTime":393.81,"body":"roof, one solid roof. And the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":393.81,"endTime":398.13,"body":"walls of the closed in structure"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":393.81,"endTime":398.13,"body":"are actually inside that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":398.13,"endTime":403.65,"body":"roofline. So inside this box of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":398.13,"endTime":403.65,"body":"columns all around very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":403.65,"endTime":408.24,"body":"symmetrical, simple,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":403.65,"endTime":408.24,"body":"recognizable geometric shapes."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":408.45,"endTime":413.22,"body":"The most famous example of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":408.45,"endTime":413.22,"body":"is the Parthenon in Athens. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":413.22,"endTime":417.12,"body":"in that building, the entire"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":413.22,"endTime":417.12,"body":"exterior is columns and there's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":417.12,"endTime":423.18,"body":"one gabled roof over the entire"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":417.12,"endTime":423.18,"body":"structure. So that is classical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":423.18,"endTime":426.66,"body":"architecture. And then you get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":423.18,"endTime":426.66,"body":"kind of have to jump forward a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":426.66,"endTime":430.56,"body":"few centuries and get to neo"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":426.66,"endTime":430.56,"body":"classical. One of the reasons"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":430.56,"endTime":433.56,"body":"that classical architecture is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":430.56,"endTime":433.56,"body":"so important is because Western"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":433.56,"endTime":437.37,"body":"architects drew on this style"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":433.56,"endTime":437.37,"body":"when they were designing the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":437.37,"endTime":441.63,"body":"most important civic buildings"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":437.37,"endTime":441.63,"body":"and institutions in the 18th and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":441.66,"endTime":445.92,"body":"early 19th centuries. So this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":441.66,"endTime":445.92,"body":"was especially true in colonial"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":445.92,"endTime":452.01,"body":"us and colonial Canada, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":445.92,"endTime":452.01,"body":"columns, the scale, the stairs,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":452.01,"endTime":456.27,"body":"the solid materials, they make"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":452.01,"endTime":456.27,"body":"classical buildings look really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":456.39,"endTime":458.97,"body":"important, right? These are not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":456.39,"endTime":458.97,"body":"frivolous buildings. These are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":458.97,"endTime":463.53,"body":"staid, respectable designs. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":458.97,"endTime":463.53,"body":"far important civic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":463.56,"endTime":469.47,"body":"institutions. The architects"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":463.56,"endTime":469.47,"body":"designed grand stone buildings"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":469.59,"endTime":474.33,"body":"on raised platforms with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":469.59,"endTime":474.33,"body":"classical porticoes columns,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":474.33,"endTime":478.98,"body":"triangular pediments, and that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":474.33,"endTime":478.98,"body":"what happens in neoclassical is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":478.98,"endTime":484.26,"body":"the porticoes are often centered"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":478.98,"endTime":484.26,"body":"in front of very wide multi"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":484.26,"endTime":487.56,"body":"storey buildings behind them,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":484.26,"endTime":487.56,"body":"right and the main buildings,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":487.8,"endTime":490.68,"body":"they're going to have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":487.8,"endTime":490.68,"body":"symmetrical windows with heavy"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":490.68,"endTime":495.93,"body":"stone trim, perhaps a large dome"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":490.68,"endTime":495.93,"body":"directly behind the portico."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":496.35,"endTime":500.76,"body":"Washington DC is packed with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":496.35,"endTime":500.76,"body":"neoclassical gems, right? We"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":500.76,"endTime":504.0,"body":"talked about the Capitol"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":500.76,"endTime":504.0,"body":"building the Treasury, the White"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":504.0,"endTime":509.22,"body":"House is also a neoclassical and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":504.0,"endTime":509.22,"body":"similar buildings are actually"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":509.22,"endTime":513.87,"body":"found everywhere in the US and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":509.22,"endTime":513.87,"body":"in Canada, because many small"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":513.87,"endTime":518.22,"body":"town banks or town halls, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":513.87,"endTime":518.22,"body":"are also neoclassical buildings,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":518.22,"endTime":522.12,"body":"right, concrete stone facades,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":518.22,"endTime":522.12,"body":"they will have a columned"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":522.12,"endTime":525.09,"body":"portico, sometimes it's very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":522.12,"endTime":525.09,"body":"small. Sometimes it's just a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":525.09,"endTime":529.56,"body":"political facade with that, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":525.09,"endTime":529.56,"body":"know, columns, triangular"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":529.56,"endTime":533.16,"body":"pediment, and maybe you're going"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":529.56,"endTime":533.16,"body":"to make people walk up a wide"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":533.16,"endTime":536.94,"body":"staircase to get to the doors"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":533.16,"endTime":536.94,"body":"under the portico. All of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":537.0,"endTime":540.18,"body":"gives you the impression that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":537.0,"endTime":540.18,"body":"you are entering an important"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":540.18,"endTime":545.13,"body":"institution. So classical into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":540.18,"endTime":545.13,"body":"neoclassical, the same idea"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":545.13,"endTime":547.71,"body":"needs to be conveyed by the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":545.13,"endTime":547.71,"body":"architecture, this is an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":547.71,"endTime":549.81,"body":"important institution."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":550.59,"endTime":553.38,"body":"Does any of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":550.59,"endTime":553.38,"body":"that classical and neoclassical"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":553.38,"endTime":555.33,"body":"translate into Roman?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":555.93,"endTime":561.21,"body":"Yeah,  classical Roman,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":555.93,"endTime":561.21,"body":"very similar. A lot of the Roman"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":561.21,"endTime":565.35,"body":"Greek, it can be very difficult"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":561.21,"endTime":565.35,"body":"to tell what's what. You really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":565.35,"endTime":567.03,"body":"have to know your stuff."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":567.81,"endTime":570.42,"body":"Okay, and so"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":567.81,"endTime":570.42,"body":"then that sort of transitions"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":570.42,"endTime":572.55,"body":"into Gothic Is that correct?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":572.96,"endTime":576.41,"body":"So with Romanesque"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":572.96,"endTime":576.41,"body":"architecture, we're moving"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":576.41,"endTime":582.26,"body":"toward 10th century Europe, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":576.41,"endTime":582.26,"body":"this is an era of monasticism."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":582.26,"endTime":586.76,"body":"So there's a need for large"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":582.26,"endTime":586.76,"body":"churches, but it's also still"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":586.76,"endTime":590.18,"body":"medieval Europe, so there's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":586.76,"endTime":590.18,"body":"lot of warring going on, and the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":590.18,"endTime":592.97,"body":"buildings are going to need to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":590.18,"endTime":592.97,"body":"double up as defensive"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":592.97,"endTime":597.83,"body":"structures as well. And fire is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":592.97,"endTime":597.83,"body":"a constant threat, so architects"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":597.83,"endTime":600.59,"body":"want to steer away from timber"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":597.83,"endTime":600.59,"body":"construction. That would be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":600.59,"endTime":604.55,"body":"great. And so what architects"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":600.59,"endTime":604.55,"body":"come up with to build their big"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":604.55,"endTime":608.0,"body":"churches and cathedrals is what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":604.55,"endTime":608.0,"body":"we now call Romanesque"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":608.03,"endTime":612.02,"body":"architecture. So a typical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":608.03,"endTime":612.02,"body":"Romanesque church or cathedral"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":612.26,"endTime":616.79,"body":"is a cross shaped floor plan."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":612.26,"endTime":616.79,"body":"This is very, this is essential."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":616.79,"endTime":620.57,"body":"So if viewed from overhead, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":616.79,"endTime":620.57,"body":"floor plans of these churches"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":620.57,"endTime":623.99,"body":"look like crosses, you've got a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":620.57,"endTime":623.99,"body":"main entrance at the foot of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":623.99,"endTime":627.65,"body":"cross, the altar is at the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":623.99,"endTime":627.65,"body":"opposite end. And then the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":627.65,"endTime":632.42,"body":"shorter wings form arms, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":627.65,"endTime":632.42,"body":"arms of the cross across the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":632.42,"endTime":635.69,"body":"main body of the church, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":632.42,"endTime":635.69,"body":"there's often a tower like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":635.69,"endTime":639.44,"body":"structure at that crossing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":635.69,"endTime":639.44,"body":"point. Again, stone is the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":639.44,"endTime":642.77,"body":"primary building material, not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":639.44,"endTime":642.77,"body":"timber that's better for fire,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":643.1,"endTime":647.39,"body":"but the stone walls have to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":643.1,"endTime":647.39,"body":"really thick to support these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":647.39,"endTime":651.41,"body":"large buildings, and the thick"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":647.39,"endTime":651.41,"body":"stone walls need to be supported"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":651.41,"endTime":654.86,"body":"from the outside. So what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":651.41,"endTime":654.86,"body":"architects come up with is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":654.86,"endTime":658.22,"body":"buttress. buttresses our"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":654.86,"endTime":658.22,"body":"vertical supports that are like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":658.22,"endTime":662.27,"body":"braces that are deeper near the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":658.22,"endTime":662.27,"body":"base and then thinner near the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":662.27,"endTime":667.28,"body":"top. And these buttresses are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":662.27,"endTime":667.28,"body":"pressed against the outside"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":667.28,"endTime":671.51,"body":"walls of the church all the way"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":667.28,"endTime":671.51,"body":"along the main body. And large"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":671.51,"endTime":676.31,"body":"churches are also designed with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":671.51,"endTime":676.31,"body":"vaulted rooms. So these these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":676.31,"endTime":680.51,"body":"allow open ceilings that follow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":676.31,"endTime":680.51,"body":"the roofline, not flat ceilings"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":680.51,"endTime":681.59,"body":"with an attic space."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":681.75,"endTime":685.26,"body":"And when you have vaulted roofs,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":681.75,"endTime":685.26,"body":"it gives you the gives the space"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":685.26,"endTime":690.09,"body":"more height to there's more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":685.26,"endTime":690.09,"body":"openness more grander, often, in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":690.09,"endTime":696.06,"body":"Romanesque times, these were"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":690.09,"endTime":696.06,"body":"barrel vaulted ceilings. So what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":696.06,"endTime":699.6,"body":"a barrel vault looks like is not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":696.06,"endTime":699.6,"body":"surprisingly, a barrel lying on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":699.6,"endTime":703.65,"body":"its side cut horizontally. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":699.6,"endTime":703.65,"body":"so to support this on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":703.68,"endTime":708.36,"body":"inside, what architects needed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":703.68,"endTime":708.36,"body":"to do was, they need to use rows"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":708.36,"endTime":714.21,"body":"of columns supporting semi"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":708.36,"endTime":714.21,"body":"circular arches. And these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":714.24,"endTime":718.92,"body":"arches create essentially"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":714.24,"endTime":718.92,"body":"arcades within the otherwise"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":718.95,"endTime":723.48,"body":"open church or Cathedral. So the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":718.95,"endTime":723.48,"body":"front entrance to the church is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":723.48,"endTime":726.72,"body":"often flanked by towers, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":723.48,"endTime":726.72,"body":"come in with towers on either"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":726.72,"endTime":729.9,"body":"side, you come into the main"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":726.72,"endTime":729.9,"body":"body of the church. And what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":729.9,"endTime":733.71,"body":"you're presented with are these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":729.9,"endTime":733.71,"body":"good virtual hallways, these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":733.71,"endTime":740.76,"body":"arcades between columns with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":733.71,"endTime":740.76,"body":"semicircular arches overtop, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":740.85,"endTime":745.02,"body":"and the towers that are outside"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":740.85,"endTime":745.02,"body":"the main, the main doors"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":745.02,"endTime":747.6,"body":"flanking the main doors, perhaps"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":745.02,"endTime":747.6,"body":"they're circular, maybe they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":747.6,"endTime":752.55,"body":"square, they can even be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":747.6,"endTime":752.55,"body":"octagonal. But they have similar"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":752.55,"endTime":756.21,"body":"conical roofs to the tower"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":752.55,"endTime":756.21,"body":"that's over the crossing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":756.21,"endTime":758.88,"body":"whatever is over the center of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":756.21,"endTime":758.88,"body":"the building. And of course,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":758.88,"endTime":763.05,"body":"these towers flanking the doors,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":758.88,"endTime":763.05,"body":"they're defensive. So these are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":763.08,"endTime":767.25,"body":"like the towers you would find"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":763.08,"endTime":767.25,"body":"in a castle. And inside and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":767.25,"endTime":771.81,"body":"outside with Romanesque churches"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":767.25,"endTime":771.81,"body":"are relatively simple design"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":771.81,"endTime":776.04,"body":"elements are not overly ornate."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":771.81,"endTime":776.04,"body":"So you're going to find frescoes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":776.04,"endTime":779.58,"body":"on the inside. These are murals"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":776.04,"endTime":779.58,"body":"painted onto fresh plaster, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":779.58,"endTime":782.58,"body":"they can be painted on the walls"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":779.58,"endTime":782.58,"body":"and also on the vaulted ceiling."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":782.58,"endTime":788.31,"body":"inside. There are stained glass"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":782.58,"endTime":788.31,"body":"windows inside arched windows."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.46,"endTime":791.37,"body":"And again, the windows tend to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.46,"endTime":791.37,"body":"be fairly small, they needed a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":791.37,"endTime":794.61,"body":"lot of the wall just to hold up"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":791.37,"endTime":794.61,"body":"these big structures. So they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":794.61,"endTime":798.63,"body":"didn't break it apart with large"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":794.61,"endTime":798.63,"body":"windows, so smallish windows,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":799.17,"endTime":804.81,"body":"arched at the top stained glass."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":799.17,"endTime":804.81,"body":"And many many many cathedrals"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":804.81,"endTime":808.77,"body":"follow this basic pattern,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":804.81,"endTime":808.77,"body":"especially that cross floor plan"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":808.95,"endTime":813.06,"body":"in subsequent eras. Architects"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":808.95,"endTime":813.06,"body":"build on these designs and these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":813.06,"endTime":816.3,"body":"architectural principles and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":813.06,"endTime":816.3,"body":"expand on them right so famous"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.3,"endTime":819.21,"body":"examples of Romanesque"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.3,"endTime":819.21,"body":"cathedrals and churches."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":819.54,"endTime":822.78,"body":"Canterbury Cathedral in Kent,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":819.54,"endTime":822.78,"body":"England is of course the most"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":822.78,"endTime":827.28,"body":"famous. It's far more decorative"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":822.78,"endTime":827.28,"body":"than your average Romanesque"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":827.28,"endTime":831.69,"body":"Cathedral. But it follows the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":827.28,"endTime":831.69,"body":"same basic layout, the towers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":831.72,"endTime":835.62,"body":"buttresses, they're all topped"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":831.72,"endTime":835.62,"body":"with pointy finials in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":835.62,"endTime":839.4,"body":"Canterbury Cathedral. Very grand"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":835.62,"endTime":839.4,"body":"carvings around the main"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":839.4,"endTime":842.76,"body":"entrances. But otherwise, like I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":839.4,"endTime":842.76,"body":"said, the layout is as I've"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":842.76,"endTime":843.45,"body":"described."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":843.9,"endTime":849.93,"body":"And then we move, we evolve."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":843.9,"endTime":849.93,"body":"Romanesque evolves into Gothic."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":850.05,"endTime":853.74,"body":"I think Jane on Twitter asked"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":850.05,"endTime":853.74,"body":"about Gothic, specifically,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":854.16,"endTime":858.63,"body":"Gothic architecture, we're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":854.16,"endTime":858.63,"body":"talking 12th to 16th century."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.08,"endTime":863.28,"body":"And the defining architectural"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.08,"endTime":863.28,"body":"element of Gothic architecture"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":863.52,"endTime":869.46,"body":"is the pointed arch. So unlike a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":863.52,"endTime":869.46,"body":"standard semi circular arch, a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":869.46,"endTime":874.14,"body":"pointed arch is taller, and it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":869.46,"endTime":874.14,"body":"really does indeed come to a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":874.14,"endTime":877.71,"body":"sharp point at the top. So if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":874.14,"endTime":877.71,"body":"you want to make a pointed arch,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":877.71,"endTime":880.77,"body":"you can use both of your hands"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":877.71,"endTime":880.77,"body":"to make a semi circle with your"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":880.77,"endTime":885.15,"body":"fingers touching in the middle"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":880.77,"endTime":885.15,"body":"of the smooth arch. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":885.15,"endTime":888.54,"body":"what you do is just straighten"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":885.15,"endTime":888.54,"body":"and raise your touching fingers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":888.54,"endTime":893.49,"body":"a little bit. And what you'll"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":888.54,"endTime":893.49,"body":"get is a pointed arch and this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":893.49,"endTime":897.48,"body":"is an engineering innovation"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":893.49,"endTime":897.48,"body":"that has significant design"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":897.48,"endTime":901.89,"body":"implications with a with a with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":897.48,"endTime":901.89,"body":"a point arch, your arches can be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":901.89,"endTime":905.76,"body":"much taller, they can support"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":901.89,"endTime":905.76,"body":"greater weight, they can be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":905.76,"endTime":909.09,"body":"spaced further apart. And so all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":905.76,"endTime":909.09,"body":"of this means you can build"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":909.09,"endTime":913.71,"body":"bigger structures that are more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":909.09,"endTime":913.71,"body":"spacious inside. Another thing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":913.71,"endTime":917.76,"body":"it does though, is it, it means"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":913.71,"endTime":917.76,"body":"the exterior walls need more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":917.76,"endTime":921.84,"body":"support, and specifically, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":917.76,"endTime":921.84,"body":"need support higher up closer to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":921.84,"endTime":924.66,"body":"the roofline. So those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":921.84,"endTime":924.66,"body":"buttresses that we described"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":924.66,"endTime":927.75,"body":"earlier, what they do with those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":924.66,"endTime":927.75,"body":"buttresses, those vertical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":927.75,"endTime":931.62,"body":"supports that used to be pressed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":927.75,"endTime":931.62,"body":"against the exterior walls, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":931.62,"endTime":935.94,"body":"become flying buttresses, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":931.62,"endTime":935.94,"body":"they move the vertical supports"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":935.94,"endTime":940.14,"body":"a few feet away from the main"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":935.94,"endTime":940.14,"body":"wall, and then connect them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":940.14,"endTime":943.41,"body":"higher up because it's higher up"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":940.14,"endTime":943.41,"body":"that they need the support, not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":943.44,"endTime":948.75,"body":"all the way up and down. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":943.44,"endTime":948.75,"body":"you create a gap between the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":948.75,"endTime":951.84,"body":"buttress and the exterior wall"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":948.75,"endTime":951.84,"body":"and you can it's actually big"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":951.84,"endTime":954.84,"body":"enough that you can usually walk"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":951.84,"endTime":954.84,"body":"between the buttress and the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":954.84,"endTime":958.62,"body":"exterior wall. And also with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":954.84,"endTime":958.62,"body":"this, with this style of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":958.62,"endTime":961.38,"body":"architecture with Gothic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":958.62,"endTime":961.38,"body":"architecture, your towers grow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":961.38,"endTime":966.36,"body":"taller. The conical roofs get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":961.38,"endTime":966.36,"body":"taller and they come to very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":966.36,"endTime":970.11,"body":"sharp points in later periods,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":966.36,"endTime":970.11,"body":"they actually become needle like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":970.11,"endTime":974.31,"body":"spires. And the taller walls"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":970.11,"endTime":974.31,"body":"mean you can have taller windows"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":974.31,"endTime":979.32,"body":"so everything in a gothic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":974.31,"endTime":979.32,"body":"cathedral looks elongated right,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":979.44,"endTime":983.85,"body":"much more ornate carvings"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":979.44,"endTime":983.85,"body":"decorations around the doors and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":983.85,"endTime":988.32,"body":"windows. And with the very tall"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":983.85,"endTime":988.32,"body":"walls. You need to keep the rain"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":988.32,"endTime":991.62,"body":"from washing away the mortar in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":988.32,"endTime":991.62,"body":"the difficult to reach places"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":991.62,"endTime":995.73,"body":"very high up. So what they do is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":991.62,"endTime":995.73,"body":"they build long waterspouts that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":995.73,"endTime":999.93,"body":"stick out from the roofline to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":995.73,"endTime":999.93,"body":"direct rainwater away, and then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":999.96,"endTime":1004.61,"body":"they decide to carve those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":999.96,"endTime":1004.61,"body":"waterspouts into open mouth."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1004.88,"endTime":1009.65,"body":"beasts, right stone beasts and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1004.88,"endTime":1009.65,"body":"dragons. These are gargoyles."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1009.92,"endTime":1013.1,"body":"And this technique has actually"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1009.92,"endTime":1013.1,"body":"been used for centuries, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1013.1,"endTime":1017.0,"body":"Temple of Zeus in Olympia, it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1013.1,"endTime":1017.0,"body":"had lion head gargoyles. Some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1017.0,"endTime":1019.73,"body":"stone structures in ancient"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1017.0,"endTime":1019.73,"body":"Europe also had lion head"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1019.73,"endTime":1023.39,"body":"gargoyles. But gargoyles have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1019.73,"endTime":1023.39,"body":"become associated with Gothic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1023.39,"endTime":1027.35,"body":"buildings because of the amazing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1023.39,"endTime":1027.35,"body":"ornate carvings, and they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1027.38,"endTime":1032.54,"body":"everywhere on these very tall"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1027.38,"endTime":1032.54,"body":"structures. Some famous Gothic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1032.54,"endTime":1036.77,"body":"cathedrals Notre Dame,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1032.54,"endTime":1036.77,"body":"Westminster Abbey, both of these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1036.8,"endTime":1040.79,"body":"feature the distinctive pointed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1036.8,"endTime":1040.79,"body":"arches inside and on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1040.79,"endTime":1044.69,"body":"outside, flying buttresses,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1040.79,"endTime":1044.69,"body":"needle like spires, the castle"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1044.69,"endTime":1048.02,"body":"like towers flanking the main"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1044.69,"endTime":1048.02,"body":"entrance. Those are great"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1048.02,"endTime":1050.9,"body":"examples of ornate Gothic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1048.02,"endTime":1050.9,"body":"architecture."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1051.89,"endTime":1054.77,"body":"I'm thinking"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1051.89,"endTime":1054.77,"body":"about our discussion of the Taj"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1054.77,"endTime":1061.88,"body":"Mahal and how part of the design"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1054.77,"endTime":1061.88,"body":"was the intention to draw the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1061.88,"endTime":1067.94,"body":"eye in a particular way. And so"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1061.88,"endTime":1067.94,"body":"I'm wondering about the balance"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1067.97,"endTime":1074.48,"body":"between function and aesthetics,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1067.97,"endTime":1074.48,"body":"where in the Taj Mahal things"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1074.48,"endTime":1079.28,"body":"were done deliberately to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1074.48,"endTime":1079.28,"body":"influence the eye or to to sort"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1079.28,"endTime":1082.58,"body":"of guide the viewer where they"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1079.28,"endTime":1082.58,"body":"should look, do you have a sense"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1082.58,"endTime":1085.73,"body":"of that when you look at"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1082.58,"endTime":1085.73,"body":"classical and Romanesque and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1085.76,"endTime":1088.22,"body":"Gothic architecture? Or is it"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1085.76,"endTime":1088.22,"body":"all function?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1088.97,"endTime":1093.68,"body":"There's not as much the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1088.97,"endTime":1093.68,"body":"drawing of the eye necessarily,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1093.68,"endTime":1098.18,"body":"but definitely architecture to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1093.68,"endTime":1098.18,"body":"evoke a specific idea or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1098.18,"endTime":1102.17,"body":"emotion, right? So you could you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1098.18,"endTime":1102.17,"body":"could say that the the pointing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1102.17,"endTime":1105.53,"body":"of the spires that all pointing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1102.17,"endTime":1105.53,"body":"up to the heavens in these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1106.22,"endTime":1110.87,"body":"religious buildings in in Grand"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1106.22,"endTime":1110.87,"body":"cathedrals. But the the height"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1110.9,"endTime":1115.04,"body":"is so important when you're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1110.9,"endTime":1115.04,"body":"inside one of these spaces, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1115.04,"endTime":1119.03,"body":"the ceiling is so high up, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1115.04,"endTime":1119.03,"body":"then maybe there are frescoes,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1119.03,"endTime":1122.45,"body":"there are paintings on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1119.03,"endTime":1122.45,"body":"ceiling overhead. And sometimes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1122.45,"endTime":1126.08,"body":"it's the Trump loi, right? It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1122.45,"endTime":1126.08,"body":"it's paintings that that make it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1126.08,"endTime":1130.22,"body":"seem like you're looking up at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1126.08,"endTime":1130.22,"body":"the sky above, you're actually"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1130.22,"endTime":1135.53,"body":"seeing a winged cherubs and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1130.22,"endTime":1135.53,"body":"angels above overhead, that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1135.53,"endTime":1140.6,"body":"definitely draws your attention"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1135.53,"endTime":1140.6,"body":"to the heavens, the buildings do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1140.6,"endTime":1147.05,"body":"these grand churches really do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1140.6,"endTime":1147.05,"body":"inspire an idea of importance in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1147.05,"endTime":1151.07,"body":"the case of the classical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1147.05,"endTime":1151.07,"body":"architecture, Greek and Roman."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1151.28,"endTime":1157.73,"body":"And, and here in these churches"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1151.28,"endTime":1157.73,"body":"and cathedrals, they inspire a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1157.73,"endTime":1159.14,"body":"sense of awe."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1160.099,"endTime":1162.769,"body":"And so where"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1160.099,"endTime":1162.769,"body":"does architecture in the West go"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1162.799,"endTime":1163.729,"body":"after Gothic?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1164.23,"endTime":1166.78,"body":"Well, we I think the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1164.23,"endTime":1166.78,"body":"thing to do at this point is to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1166.78,"endTime":1169.99,"body":"leap ahead quite a bit. There"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1166.78,"endTime":1169.99,"body":"are lots of different"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1170.05,"endTime":1172.72,"body":"architectural styles, and we're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1170.05,"endTime":1172.72,"body":"going to touch on a few of them"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1172.72,"endTime":1175.81,"body":"as we move toward the moderns."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1172.72,"endTime":1175.81,"body":"But we had some specific"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1175.81,"endTime":1180.13,"body":"requests by both Jane and CS on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1175.81,"endTime":1180.13,"body":"Twitter to talk about art deco."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1180.46,"endTime":1184.03,"body":"And I'm a big fan of art deco."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1180.46,"endTime":1184.03,"body":"So if you'll indulge me I'd love"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1184.06,"endTime":1190.36,"body":"to leap ahead to the 1920s and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1184.06,"endTime":1190.36,"body":"30s. So the modern architects"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1190.39,"endTime":1195.22,"body":"were tired of revivalist"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1190.39,"endTime":1195.22,"body":"architecture styles from the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1195.25,"endTime":1198.76,"body":"1800s. So in the same way you've"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1195.25,"endTime":1198.76,"body":"got neoclassical, you also got"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1198.76,"endTime":1203.17,"body":"Neo Gothic or Gothic revival in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1198.76,"endTime":1203.17,"body":"modern architects were tired of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1203.17,"endTime":1206.14,"body":"that. And what they wanted to do"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1203.17,"endTime":1206.14,"body":"was develop a new style. They"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1206.14,"endTime":1210.1,"body":"wanted a style that was sleek,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1206.14,"endTime":1210.1,"body":"but not minimal. They wanted a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1210.1,"endTime":1213.91,"body":"style that was elegant, but not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1210.1,"endTime":1213.91,"body":"traditional. They wanted it to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1213.91,"endTime":1217.75,"body":"symbolize modern wealth and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1213.91,"endTime":1217.75,"body":"sophistication. And they wanted"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1217.75,"endTime":1220.84,"body":"to use a mix of modern and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1217.75,"endTime":1220.84,"body":"traditional materials like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1220.84,"endTime":1224.23,"body":"stucco, glass, Chrome, steel,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1220.84,"endTime":1224.23,"body":"and aluminum. And so what they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1224.23,"endTime":1230.44,"body":"came up with was Art Deco. Art"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1224.23,"endTime":1230.44,"body":"Deco uses repetitive geometric"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1230.44,"endTime":1237.13,"body":"motifs for ornamental detailing,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1230.44,"endTime":1237.13,"body":"it uses contrasting colors, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1237.16,"endTime":1239.74,"body":"that one of the most important"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1237.16,"endTime":1239.74,"body":"things about art deco is that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1239.74,"endTime":1244.93,"body":"it's cohesive. So the interior,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1239.74,"endTime":1244.93,"body":"the exterior, the signage, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1244.93,"endTime":1249.4,"body":"decor, the furnishings, all of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1244.93,"endTime":1249.4,"body":"that can fall under the same"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1249.4,"endTime":1254.14,"body":"style category of art deco, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1249.4,"endTime":1254.14,"body":"you end up with a really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1254.23,"endTime":1259.3,"body":"cohesive design. So for large"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1254.23,"endTime":1259.3,"body":"scale buildings, think of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.6,"endTime":1263.68,"body":"terrorist or tiered skyscrapers,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.6,"endTime":1263.68,"body":"like the Empire State Building."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1263.86,"endTime":1267.61,"body":"So the Empire State Building is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1263.86,"endTime":1267.61,"body":"a large base. It's about five"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1267.64,"endTime":1272.53,"body":"storeys tall, and then it steps"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1267.64,"endTime":1272.53,"body":"in. And at the center of that is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1272.53,"endTime":1277.87,"body":"a much smaller tower that rises"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1272.53,"endTime":1277.87,"body":"up to the 21st floor, and then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1277.9,"endTime":1282.4,"body":"it steps in again, and it rises"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1277.9,"endTime":1282.4,"body":"until something like the 30th"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1282.4,"endTime":1285.79,"body":"floor and then it steps in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1282.4,"endTime":1285.79,"body":"again. And then it rises to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1285.79,"endTime":1289.42,"body":"72nd floor, right you get the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1285.79,"endTime":1289.42,"body":"idea. It's tiered it keeps going"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1289.42,"endTime":1294.52,"body":"in it steps in steps in it steps"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1289.42,"endTime":1294.52,"body":"in perfectly symmetrical, that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1294.76,"endTime":1298.48,"body":"kind of stepping in perfectly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1294.76,"endTime":1298.48,"body":"symmetrical boxy, but with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1298.48,"endTime":1304.45,"body":"rounded corners, that is very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1298.48,"endTime":1304.45,"body":"Art Deco. And then the towers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1304.45,"endTime":1307.9,"body":"towers, like the Empire State"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1304.45,"endTime":1307.9,"body":"Building often end in a spire."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1308.2,"endTime":1312.1,"body":"My personal favorite is the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1308.2,"endTime":1312.1,"body":"Chrysler Building in New York"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1312.1,"endTime":1315.82,"body":"City. So the Chrysler Building"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1312.1,"endTime":1315.82,"body":"in New York City is very similar"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1315.82,"endTime":1320.65,"body":"in that it's a tiered tower. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1315.82,"endTime":1320.65,"body":"at the top, it's got a four"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1320.65,"endTime":1326.2,"body":"sided spire made of seven"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1320.65,"endTime":1326.2,"body":"stacked arches, each arch"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1326.23,"endTime":1330.31,"body":"slightly smaller than the one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1326.23,"endTime":1330.31,"body":"below it. So with diminishing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1330.34,"endTime":1335.02,"body":"arches on all four sides, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1330.34,"endTime":1335.02,"body":"tower comes to a point after"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1335.02,"endTime":1340.06,"body":"seven tears, and inside those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1335.02,"endTime":1340.06,"body":"arches are arched rows of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1340.06,"endTime":1343.15,"body":"triangles, right geometric"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1340.06,"endTime":1343.15,"body":"shapes, geometric patterns. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1343.15,"endTime":1346.21,"body":"inside the arches are arched"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1343.15,"endTime":1346.21,"body":"rows of triangles in like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1346.21,"endTime":1350.23,"body":"sunburst pattern. And the spine,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1346.21,"endTime":1350.23,"body":"the spine of the whole spire is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1350.23,"endTime":1354.64,"body":"clad in polished stainless"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1350.23,"endTime":1354.64,"body":"steel, so it's like a bright"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1354.91,"endTime":1359.59,"body":"silver crown, a top of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1354.91,"endTime":1359.59,"body":"building and the sunburst"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1359.68,"endTime":1363.31,"body":"triangles are illuminated at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1359.68,"endTime":1363.31,"body":"night. So it's a it's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1363.31,"endTime":1369.22,"body":"stunning, classy, elegant and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1363.31,"endTime":1369.22,"body":"very stylish design atop the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1369.22,"endTime":1372.88,"body":"building. And the Chrysler"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1369.22,"endTime":1372.88,"body":"Building lobby is a perfect"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1372.88,"endTime":1377.26,"body":"example of the unified design"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1372.88,"endTime":1377.26,"body":"approach in action. So it's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1377.26,"endTime":1382.3,"body":"glorious lobby. Everything in it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1377.26,"endTime":1382.3,"body":"is shiny, polished metals,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1382.42,"endTime":1387.16,"body":"glossy deep red granite walls,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1382.42,"endTime":1387.16,"body":"polished floors, everything is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1387.16,"endTime":1391.12,"body":"polished and shiny. The light"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1387.16,"endTime":1391.12,"body":"fixtures, the elevator doors,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1391.12,"endTime":1397.39,"body":"the garbage cans, polished"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1391.12,"endTime":1397.39,"body":"brass, all unified design style,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1397.42,"endTime":1400.63,"body":"everything was designed in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1397.42,"endTime":1400.63,"body":"Art Deco style repeating"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1400.63,"endTime":1404.71,"body":"geometric patterns. Parallel"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1400.63,"endTime":1404.71,"body":"design lines, you'll find"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1404.71,"endTime":1409.69,"body":"zigzagging lines, rows and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1404.71,"endTime":1409.69,"body":"arches of overlap, overlapping"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1409.69,"endTime":1414.85,"body":"triangles, even the signage, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1409.69,"endTime":1414.85,"body":"signage features smooth fonts"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1414.85,"endTime":1420.91,"body":"with straight lines, even"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1414.85,"endTime":1420.91,"body":"curves, no serifs. All the fonts"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1420.91,"endTime":1424.06,"body":"that are used are there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1420.91,"endTime":1424.06,"body":"replicated the numbers are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1424.12,"endTime":1429.34,"body":"always part of the same font"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1424.12,"endTime":1429.34,"body":"style. And then in smaller Art"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1429.34,"endTime":1432.52,"body":"Deco buildings like movie"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1429.34,"endTime":1432.52,"body":"theaters, all of the same"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1432.52,"endTime":1435.67,"body":"elements are put to use that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1432.52,"endTime":1435.67,"body":"you'll find in the giant"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1435.67,"endTime":1439.03,"body":"buildings in the in the big"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1435.67,"endTime":1439.03,"body":"skyscrapers. So that tiered"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1439.03,"endTime":1444.37,"body":"silhouette that can be found in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1439.03,"endTime":1444.37,"body":"the facades or in the signs on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1444.37,"endTime":1446.77,"body":"movie theaters. The signs that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1444.37,"endTime":1446.77,"body":"run up the front of the building"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1446.77,"endTime":1451.06,"body":"above the marquee those raised"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1446.77,"endTime":1451.06,"body":"they'll have like raised"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1451.06,"endTime":1455.98,"body":"parallel design lines in bright"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1451.06,"endTime":1455.98,"body":"blues may be hot pinks or reds,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1456.19,"endTime":1459.94,"body":"and they're set against Earth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1456.19,"endTime":1459.94,"body":"tone stone exterior walls."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1459.94,"endTime":1463.36,"body":"that's a that's a very typical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1459.94,"endTime":1463.36,"body":"exterior for a movie theater."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1463.36,"endTime":1466.63,"body":"That's an art deco theater. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1463.36,"endTime":1466.63,"body":"then inside you'll have brass"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1466.63,"endTime":1472.0,"body":"handrails, balcony railings,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1466.63,"endTime":1472.0,"body":"lush red carpets, with again"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1472.0,"endTime":1476.65,"body":"repeated design patterns all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1472.0,"endTime":1476.65,"body":"unified. They even have a flight"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1476.65,"endTime":1479.68,"body":"favorite if you go into a really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1476.65,"endTime":1479.68,"body":"nice well preserved Art Deco"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1479.68,"endTime":1484.39,"body":"movie theater. Even the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1479.68,"endTime":1484.39,"body":"bathrooms are glorious Art Deco"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1484.39,"endTime":1489.55,"body":"urinals with stylish parallel"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1484.39,"endTime":1489.55,"body":"lines smooth rounded corners"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1489.55,"endTime":1493.51,"body":"that match the shapes that are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1489.55,"endTime":1493.51,"body":"found in the marquees. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1493.51,"endTime":1498.43,"body":"really the attention to detail"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1493.51,"endTime":1498.43,"body":"is incredible in a regular hotel"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1498.43,"endTime":1501.79,"body":"lobby or a movie theater. Then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1498.43,"endTime":1501.79,"body":"you're probably going to have to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1501.79,"endTime":1505.45,"body":"redecorate every so often right?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1501.79,"endTime":1505.45,"body":"But you really don't do that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.45,"endTime":1508.09,"body":"lightly with a great art deco"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.45,"endTime":1508.09,"body":"building,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1508.78,"endTime":1511.99,"body":"If you look"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1508.78,"endTime":1511.99,"body":"around a modern city at all the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1511.99,"endTime":1515.74,"body":"different types of buildings, so"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1511.99,"endTime":1515.74,"body":"commercial, residential,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1515.83,"endTime":1521.08,"body":"business, entertainment, what"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1515.83,"endTime":1521.08,"body":"proportion of those buildings"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1521.11,"endTime":1525.88,"body":"have some recognizable"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1521.11,"endTime":1525.88,"body":"architectural stylistic choices"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1525.91,"endTime":1528.4,"body":"in them? And how many are just"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1525.91,"endTime":1528.4,"body":"boxes?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1529.57,"endTime":1531.67,"body":"That's a good question."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1529.57,"endTime":1531.67,"body":"And I think it's, it's one of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1531.67,"endTime":1537.37,"body":"the things that makes people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1531.67,"endTime":1537.37,"body":"love one city and really despise"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1537.37,"endTime":1542.23,"body":"others. If you are in a city in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1537.37,"endTime":1542.23,"body":"North America, if you're in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1542.23,"endTime":1547.0,"body":"Canada or the US, odds are, if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1542.23,"endTime":1547.0,"body":"it's a city that's been around"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1547.0,"endTime":1552.67,"body":"for a while, it did have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1547.0,"endTime":1552.67,"body":"buildings from all of these eras"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1552.73,"endTime":1557.89,"body":"in it, if it was a city that was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1552.73,"endTime":1557.89,"body":"growing at a moderate pace, or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1557.89,"endTime":1559.93,"body":"at least had moments of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1557.89,"endTime":1559.93,"body":"development in all of these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1559.93,"endTime":1563.92,"body":"different eras, then you should"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1559.93,"endTime":1563.92,"body":"have neoclassical architecture,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1563.92,"endTime":1566.47,"body":"you should have Neo Gothic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1563.92,"endTime":1566.47,"body":"architecture, you should have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1566.71,"endTime":1571.09,"body":"deco architecture that was there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1566.71,"endTime":1571.09,"body":"at some point. In some cities,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1571.75,"endTime":1577.36,"body":"they have in various periods,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1571.75,"endTime":1577.36,"body":"not been interested in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1577.36,"endTime":1582.01,"body":"preserving it, and they're gone."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1577.36,"endTime":1582.01,"body":"And then in some cases, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1582.01,"endTime":1584.8,"body":"actually didn't have the money"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1582.01,"endTime":1584.8,"body":"to tear them down. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1584.8,"endTime":1588.55,"body":"they're still there. And in some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1584.8,"endTime":1588.55,"body":"cases, they, they they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1588.55,"endTime":1591.04,"body":"desperate to preserve them,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1588.55,"endTime":1591.04,"body":"because there's a recognition"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1591.04,"endTime":1593.44,"body":"that these are beautiful"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1591.04,"endTime":1593.44,"body":"buildings. So I can say, for"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1593.44,"endTime":1597.01,"body":"example, in Toronto, we don't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1593.44,"endTime":1597.01,"body":"have a particularly good"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1597.01,"endTime":1599.92,"body":"reputation for this. We've got"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1597.01,"endTime":1599.92,"body":"some decent buildings, some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1599.92,"endTime":1605.11,"body":"decent neoclassical, we've got"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1599.92,"endTime":1605.11,"body":"some interesting cathedrals."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1605.74,"endTime":1613.42,"body":"We've got a few deco gems. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1605.74,"endTime":1613.42,"body":"really, Toronto got huge in some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1614.71,"endTime":1619.36,"body":"pretty dull times. And so our"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1614.71,"endTime":1619.36,"body":"waterfront for example, a lot of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1619.36,"endTime":1624.25,"body":"our condo strips are just glass"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1619.36,"endTime":1624.25,"body":"towers, they're, they're really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1624.25,"endTime":1628.78,"body":"super dull. And I don't think"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1624.25,"endTime":1628.78,"body":"these are buildings that are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1628.78,"endTime":1631.39,"body":"going to be considered beautiful"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1628.78,"endTime":1631.39,"body":"100 years from now, because I'm"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1631.39,"endTime":1634.54,"body":"not even sure they'll be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1631.39,"endTime":1634.54,"body":"standing 100 years from now. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1634.54,"endTime":1637.6,"body":"you go to other cities like I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1634.54,"endTime":1637.6,"body":"was in St. Louis recently,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1638.38,"endTime":1642.76,"body":"Taylor, who's got some fantastic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1638.38,"endTime":1642.76,"body":"buildings, because it was it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1642.76,"endTime":1645.1,"body":"boomed at a time where the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1642.76,"endTime":1645.1,"body":"architecture was really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1645.1,"endTime":1648.94,"body":"interesting, the railroad era,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1645.1,"endTime":1648.94,"body":"right, it was great buildings"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1648.94,"endTime":1652.87,"body":"going up some amazing civic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1648.94,"endTime":1652.87,"body":"institutions. Honestly, some of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1652.87,"endTime":1657.61,"body":"the buildings in St. Louis are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1652.87,"endTime":1657.61,"body":"as grand and fantastic, as the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1657.61,"endTime":1660.82,"body":"classic New York City"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1657.61,"endTime":1660.82,"body":"architecture, right, like the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1660.85,"endTime":1663.52,"body":"New York City Library, there are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1660.85,"endTime":1663.52,"body":"buildings that are just as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1663.52,"endTime":1667.75,"body":"fantastic in in St. Louis. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1663.52,"endTime":1667.75,"body":"there was a huge period of time"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1667.75,"endTime":1670.51,"body":"where they, they just didn't"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1667.75,"endTime":1670.51,"body":"have any money to tear any of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1670.51,"endTime":1672.31,"body":"these things down. So they're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1670.51,"endTime":1672.31,"body":"just sitting there."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1672.82,"endTime":1675.73,"body":"What is meant"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1672.82,"endTime":1675.73,"body":"by the term modern architecture?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1676.09,"endTime":1680.02,"body":"So modern architecture"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1676.09,"endTime":1680.02,"body":"comes into being around the same"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1680.02,"endTime":1683.71,"body":"time as art deco and perhaps"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1680.02,"endTime":1683.71,"body":"coming from a similar desire to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1683.74,"endTime":1688.24,"body":"reject these revivalist styles,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1683.74,"endTime":1688.24,"body":"and also wanting to take"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1688.24,"endTime":1691.33,"body":"advantage of new materials"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1688.24,"endTime":1691.33,"body":"glass, steel concrete. So with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1691.33,"endTime":1695.83,"body":"modern architecture, you have a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1691.33,"endTime":1695.83,"body":"full embrace of minimalism, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1695.83,"endTime":1699.4,"body":"a full rejection of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1695.83,"endTime":1699.4,"body":"ornamentation. So with modern"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1699.76,"endTime":1704.14,"body":"architecture, what you find are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1699.76,"endTime":1704.14,"body":"clean lines, lots of boxy"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1704.14,"endTime":1708.73,"body":"structures, so single boxes or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1704.14,"endTime":1708.73,"body":"connected boxes. And these these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1708.73,"endTime":1711.61,"body":"aren't rounded corners like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1708.73,"endTime":1711.61,"body":"you'll find in deco they are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1711.61,"endTime":1716.35,"body":"hard corners, boxy structures"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1711.61,"endTime":1716.35,"body":"with hard corners, flat roofs,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1716.47,"endTime":1723.01,"body":"flat planes, flat surfaces, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1716.47,"endTime":1723.01,"body":"walls of glass. And the windows"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1723.01,"endTime":1727.51,"body":"are without separate window"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1723.01,"endTime":1727.51,"body":"panes, not even window trim just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1727.54,"endTime":1732.46,"body":"sheets of glass, lots of natural"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1727.54,"endTime":1732.46,"body":"light you want to take advantage"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1732.46,"endTime":1736.09,"body":"of views and landscaping and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1732.46,"endTime":1736.09,"body":"modern architecture. And often"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1736.51,"endTime":1740.5,"body":"they deploy a simple color"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1736.51,"endTime":1740.5,"body":"palette so white or off white"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1740.53,"endTime":1744.88,"body":"exterior walls maybe even just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1740.53,"endTime":1744.88,"body":"the raw poured concrete and if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1744.88,"endTime":1748.0,"body":"you're using wood, you're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1744.88,"endTime":1748.0,"body":"staining it you're not painting"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1748.0,"endTime":1753.34,"body":"it. And interiors you tend to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1748.0,"endTime":1753.34,"body":"have open concept, not broken"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1753.34,"endTime":1757.57,"body":"into separate rooms. That's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1753.34,"endTime":1757.57,"body":"modernist architecture and again"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1757.57,"endTime":1760.42,"body":"that that with modern"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1757.57,"endTime":1760.42,"body":"architecture similar with with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1760.45,"endTime":1765.31,"body":"deco there's an idea that this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1760.45,"endTime":1765.31,"body":"can also these design principles"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1765.31,"endTime":1769.81,"body":"can apply to furnishings as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1765.31,"endTime":1769.81,"body":"well. So modern furniture has"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1769.81,"endTime":1773.65,"body":"similarly the you know, very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1769.81,"endTime":1773.65,"body":"straight lines, often quite boxy"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1773.65,"endTime":1777.82,"body":"clean lines and the natural"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1773.65,"endTime":1777.82,"body":"materials as well."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1778.06,"endTime":1781.06,"body":"How does all of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1778.06,"endTime":1781.06,"body":"this translate into houses the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1781.06,"endTime":1782.59,"body":"spaces where people live?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1784.16,"endTime":1787.58,"body":"Sometimes you will find"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1784.16,"endTime":1787.58,"body":"like a modern you definitely can"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1787.58,"endTime":1790.73,"body":"find a modernist house you know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1787.58,"endTime":1790.73,"body":"walking around a lot of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1790.73,"endTime":1795.41,"body":"neighborhoods, you'll see houses"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1790.73,"endTime":1795.41,"body":"that are here or there modern, a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1795.41,"endTime":1801.2,"body":"modern house. You don't tend to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1795.41,"endTime":1801.2,"body":"find Art Deco houses Or Gothic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1801.2,"endTime":1805.91,"body":"houses but you do find Victorian"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1801.2,"endTime":1805.91,"body":"houses. So with a Victorian"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1805.91,"endTime":1810.11,"body":"house, think haunted house"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1805.91,"endTime":1810.11,"body":"right? When they're well kept,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1810.2,"endTime":1813.77,"body":"they're delightful and charming,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1810.2,"endTime":1813.77,"body":"but Victorian houses when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1813.77,"endTime":1816.77,"body":"they're rundown, they really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1813.77,"endTime":1816.77,"body":"look old and spooky. With"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1816.77,"endTime":1821.57,"body":"Victorian houses you've got lots"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1816.77,"endTime":1821.57,"body":"of varied rooflines. So you've"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1821.57,"endTime":1828.29,"body":"got dormers and covered porches"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1821.57,"endTime":1828.29,"body":"and you've got miniature towers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1828.29,"endTime":1832.19,"body":"in the house with conical roofs."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1828.29,"endTime":1832.19,"body":"Lots of different roof lines and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1832.19,"endTime":1836.6,"body":"dormers, covered porches, big"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1832.19,"endTime":1836.6,"body":"windows bay windows, sash"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1836.6,"endTime":1841.19,"body":"windows that are broken into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1836.6,"endTime":1841.19,"body":"separate panes, and lots of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1841.19,"endTime":1846.5,"body":"ornamentation and trim. So the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1841.19,"endTime":1846.5,"body":"Victorian trim is often called"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1846.5,"endTime":1850.7,"body":"gingerbread, because it actually"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1846.5,"endTime":1850.7,"body":"looks like delicate white icing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1850.7,"endTime":1854.03,"body":"hanging from all of these"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1850.7,"endTime":1854.03,"body":"rooflines trim on everything,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1854.03,"endTime":1857.48,"body":"trim around the doors, trim"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1854.03,"endTime":1857.48,"body":"around the porch railing, trim"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1857.48,"endTime":1860.87,"body":"around the roof lines of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1857.48,"endTime":1860.87,"body":"everything. So that's Victorian,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1860.87,"endTime":1863.87,"body":"and when it's well kept, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1860.87,"endTime":1863.87,"body":"that and the trim is painted"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1863.87,"endTime":1867.65,"body":"white. Sometimes houses are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1863.87,"endTime":1867.65,"body":"painted in pastel colors, or,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1867.89,"endTime":1871.49,"body":"you know, Victorian houses, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1867.89,"endTime":1871.49,"body":"can be brick as well. They look"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1871.49,"endTime":1875.51,"body":"really beautiful and and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1871.49,"endTime":1875.51,"body":"delightful when they are well"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1875.51,"endTime":1878.84,"body":"kept. But when they get run"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1875.51,"endTime":1878.84,"body":"down, all of that becomes a very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1878.84,"endTime":1882.5,"body":"classic haunted house. Another"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1878.84,"endTime":1882.5,"body":"kind of housing style, which is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1882.77,"endTime":1887.03,"body":"sort of coming off of modernism."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1882.77,"endTime":1887.03,"body":"It's kind of modernism mixed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1887.03,"endTime":1890.27,"body":"with the ideas of the American"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1887.03,"endTime":1890.27,"body":"West is like the ranch style"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1890.27,"endTime":1894.98,"body":"house. This is a very informal"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1890.27,"endTime":1894.98,"body":"kind of like design style. Not a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1894.98,"endTime":1898.13,"body":"lot of ornamentation or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1894.98,"endTime":1898.13,"body":"trimwork. ranch style is very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1898.13,"endTime":1901.97,"body":"low to the ground, usually one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1898.13,"endTime":1901.97,"body":"storey maybe it's a split level,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1902.27,"endTime":1906.32,"body":"and the rooms are they tend to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1902.27,"endTime":1906.32,"body":"be not flat but low, low gabled"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1906.32,"endTime":1911.03,"body":"roofs, picture windows, so not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1906.32,"endTime":1911.03,"body":"separated into panes, not a lot"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1911.03,"endTime":1915.14,"body":"of trim around the windows. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1911.03,"endTime":1915.14,"body":"this was, as I say, is kind of a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1915.14,"endTime":1918.47,"body":"mix of modernism and the ideals"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1915.14,"endTime":1918.47,"body":"of the American West and it was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1918.47,"endTime":1924.32,"body":"to take advantage of cheap land."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1918.47,"endTime":1924.32,"body":"Big Lots, right? So you tend to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1924.32,"endTime":1928.55,"body":"have big flat lawns in front of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1924.32,"endTime":1928.55,"body":"ranch style houses, maybe some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1928.55,"endTime":1933.38,"body":"low shrubs or some small trees,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1928.55,"endTime":1933.38,"body":"double wide driveways, that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1933.38,"endTime":1939.35,"body":"the ranch style. And CS asked on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1933.38,"endTime":1939.35,"body":"Twitter about arts and crafts."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1939.41,"endTime":1941.66,"body":"Arts and crafts is really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1939.41,"endTime":1941.66,"body":"interesting because it's kind of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1941.87,"endTime":1945.86,"body":"it's a reaction to the ornate"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1941.87,"endTime":1945.86,"body":"styles of the Victorian age."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1946.61,"endTime":1950.09,"body":"arts and crafts style originates"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1946.61,"endTime":1950.09,"body":"in Great Britain mid 19th"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1950.09,"endTime":1953.0,"body":"century came to the US and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1950.09,"endTime":1953.0,"body":"Canada in the early 20th"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1953.0,"endTime":1957.41,"body":"century. And with arts and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1953.0,"endTime":1957.41,"body":"crafts, you're embracing the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1957.41,"endTime":1962.03,"body":"look of handcrafted design, so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1957.41,"endTime":1962.03,"body":"it's a more approachable house."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1962.18,"endTime":1966.29,"body":"More approachable materials,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1962.18,"endTime":1966.29,"body":"more approachable ornamentation."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1966.35,"endTime":1970.19,"body":"So with arts and crafts, think"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1966.35,"endTime":1970.19,"body":"of things like cedar shingles on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1970.19,"endTime":1977.0,"body":"your roof exposed beams on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1970.19,"endTime":1977.0,"body":"inside and exposed timbers on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1977.0,"endTime":1979.88,"body":"the outside so you often like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1977.0,"endTime":1979.88,"body":"you'd think of with Tudor homes,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1980.03,"endTime":1984.44,"body":"exposed timbers with with stucco"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1980.03,"endTime":1984.44,"body":"on the outside, and you're using"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1984.44,"endTime":1988.19,"body":"natural or natural looking"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1984.44,"endTime":1988.19,"body":"materials like stucco in a in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1988.19,"endTime":1993.56,"body":"pale or like pale whites or even"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1988.19,"endTime":1993.56,"body":"pale earthy colors red brick"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1993.56,"endTime":1997.37,"body":"maybe. And then he got natural"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1993.56,"endTime":1997.37,"body":"materials like stone"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1997.37,"endTime":2001.42,"body":"foundations, maybe stone half"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1997.37,"endTime":2001.42,"body":"walls around the gardens. The"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2001.42,"endTime":2005.71,"body":"windows in arts and crafts are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2001.42,"endTime":2005.71,"body":"sash windows with separated"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2005.71,"endTime":2010.6,"body":"panes. And you've got covered"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2005.71,"endTime":2010.6,"body":"porches on the outside in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2010.6,"endTime":2014.98,"body":"inside. You've got built in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2010.6,"endTime":2014.98,"body":"bookcases, stone fireplaces,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2014.98,"endTime":2018.88,"body":"again, natural materials,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2014.98,"endTime":2018.88,"body":"approachable materials, and it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2018.88,"endTime":2025.15,"body":"it's supposed to be a cozy like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2018.88,"endTime":2025.15,"body":"a hand crafted look as opposed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2025.15,"endTime":2030.04,"body":"to the Grand Victorian"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2025.15,"endTime":2030.04,"body":"gingerbread and and you know the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2030.04,"endTime":2032.17,"body":"friendliness of the Victorian"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2030.04,"endTime":2032.17,"body":"age."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2033.19,"endTime":2035.86,"body":"Okay, I'm going"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2033.19,"endTime":2035.86,"body":"to spring a question on you. Can"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2035.86,"endTime":2041.62,"body":"you think of examples in movies"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2035.86,"endTime":2041.62,"body":"where a particular style of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2041.62,"endTime":2045.61,"body":"architecture was really"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2041.62,"endTime":2045.61,"body":"highlighted and reused really"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2045.61,"endTime":2046.51,"body":"effectively?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2047.17,"endTime":2053.89,"body":"Hmm. Okay, good"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2047.17,"endTime":2053.89,"body":"question. So a lot of film noir"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2054.34,"endTime":2060.1,"body":"uses Art Deco all over the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2054.34,"endTime":2060.1,"body":"place. So film noir often"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2060.16,"endTime":2063.34,"body":"offices that you'll go into for"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2060.16,"endTime":2063.34,"body":"a private detective will have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2063.34,"endTime":2069.43,"body":"like a Deco style writing on the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2063.34,"endTime":2069.43,"body":"doors or, or cars the cars from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2069.43,"endTime":2074.98,"body":"that era share a very similar"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2069.43,"endTime":2074.98,"body":"sleek styling with the rounded"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2074.98,"endTime":2078.52,"body":"corners over the over the wheel"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2074.98,"endTime":2078.52,"body":"wells are very similar to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2078.52,"endTime":2082.3,"body":"kind of the rounded corners you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2078.52,"endTime":2082.3,"body":"see on buildings like the Empire"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2082.3,"endTime":2085.54,"body":"State Building. Well, I mean"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2082.3,"endTime":2085.54,"body":"really, anything that has a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2085.54,"endTime":2089.74,"body":"haunted house, it's going to be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2085.54,"endTime":2089.74,"body":"a Victorian. Any movie that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2089.74,"endTime":2092.32,"body":"got a haunted house that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2089.74,"endTime":2092.32,"body":"probably a Victorian, that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2092.32,"endTime":2098.59,"body":"they've let get old with cobwebs"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2092.32,"endTime":2098.59,"body":"in the corners and built up in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2098.59,"endTime":2101.95,"body":"the gingerbread, maybe parts of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2098.59,"endTime":2101.95,"body":"the trim is falling down. If"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2101.95,"endTime":2106.57,"body":"it's a haunted house, it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2101.95,"endTime":2106.57,"body":"probably Victorian. Oh well,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2106.75,"endTime":2112.75,"body":"James Bond. James Bond and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2106.75,"endTime":2112.75,"body":"modernism go hand in hand. There"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2112.75,"endTime":2117.04,"body":"was something about the clean"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2112.75,"endTime":2117.04,"body":"lines of modernism [and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2117.04,"endTime":2122.44,"body":"brutalism] that worked really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2117.04,"endTime":2122.44,"body":"well with the cold. You know,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2122.47,"endTime":2128.26,"body":"Dr. Evil, the cold specter. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2122.47,"endTime":2128.26,"body":"anything that's got that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2128.26,"endTime":2133.78,"body":"either James Bond villain, or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2128.26,"endTime":2133.78,"body":"then James Bond parody. The"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2133.78,"endTime":2138.28,"body":"villains are always using"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2133.78,"endTime":2138.28,"body":"modernist architecture,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2138.37,"endTime":2145.06,"body":"modernist furniture, very clean,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":2138.37,"endTime":2145.06,"body":"clear, cold architecture."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2147.76,"endTime":2150.31,"body":"We hope you're"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2147.76,"endTime":2150.31,"body":"loving the show. We really enjoy"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2150.31,"endTime":2152.71,"body":"the challenge of putting"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2150.31,"endTime":2152.71,"body":"together a new episode each"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2152.71,"endTime":2156.34,"body":"week. To ensure that our efforts"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2152.71,"endTime":2156.34,"body":"are worthwhile. We need to reach"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2156.34,"endTime":2159.55,"body":"as many people as possible."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2156.34,"endTime":2159.55,"body":"That's where you come in, help"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2159.55,"endTime":2163.42,"body":"spread the word. Maybe send a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2159.55,"endTime":2163.42,"body":"podcast link to three friends."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2163.6,"endTime":2166.99,"body":"post about the show on local"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2163.6,"endTime":2166.99,"body":"listservs and Facebook groups."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2167.23,"endTime":2170.89,"body":"Perhaps tweet about a favorite"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2167.23,"endTime":2170.89,"body":"episode and tag some followers"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2170.89,"endTime":2174.31,"body":"you think might like it, or show"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2170.89,"endTime":2174.31,"body":"your love by becoming a patron."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2174.7,"endTime":2177.79,"body":"The broader our reach, the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2174.7,"endTime":2177.79,"body":"longer we can stay Boyd and keep"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2177.79,"endTime":2181.21,"body":"afloat. With your support. We'll"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2177.79,"endTime":2181.21,"body":"be around for a long time."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2181.57,"endTime":2184.9,"body":"Thanks for listening and staying"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2181.57,"endTime":2184.9,"body":"connected on social media. It's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2184.9,"endTime":2189.31,"body":"what makes this so rewarding for"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2184.9,"endTime":2189.31,"body":"us have feedback or suggestions"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2189.31,"endTime":2191.8,"body":"of what you'd like to hear"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2189.31,"endTime":2191.8,"body":"about. Here's how to get in"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2191.8,"endTime":2195.67,"body":"touch with us. Our email address"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2191.8,"endTime":2195.67,"body":"is talk description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2195.67,"endTime":2200.38,"body":"me@gmail.com. Our Facebook page"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2195.67,"endTime":2200.38,"body":"is called talk description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2200.38,"endTime":2204.46,"body":"me. Our website is talk"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2200.38,"endTime":2204.46,"body":"description to me.com and you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2204.46,"endTime":2207.04,"body":"can follow us on Twitter at talk"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":2204.46,"endTime":2207.04,"body":"description."}]}