{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":4.41,"endTime":7.62,"body":"Talk description to me"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":4.41,"endTime":7.62,"body":"with Christine Malec and JJ"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":7.62,"endTime":7.92,"body":"Hunt."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":29.13,"endTime":30.39,"body":"Hi, I'm"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":29.13,"endTime":30.39,"body":"Christine Malec."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":30.69,"endTime":34.53,"body":"And I'm JJ Hunt. This"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":30.69,"endTime":34.53,"body":"is talk description to Me where"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.53,"endTime":37.47,"body":"the visuals of current events"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":34.53,"endTime":37.47,"body":"and the world around us get"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":37.47,"endTime":40.38,"body":"hashtag in description rich"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":37.47,"endTime":40.38,"body":"conversations."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.25,"endTime":49.44,"body":"We're going to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":47.25,"endTime":49.44,"body":"be talking about volcanoes"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.47,"endTime":52.56,"body":"today. But before we do that, we"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":49.47,"endTime":52.56,"body":"just wanted to make a quick note"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":52.56,"endTime":57.93,"body":"that we are now on clubhouse."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":52.56,"endTime":57.93,"body":"And we have a club. So if you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":57.93,"endTime":62.19,"body":"search for a talk description to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":57.93,"endTime":62.19,"body":"me on clubhouse platform, you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":62.19,"endTime":67.29,"body":"will find us so we really"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":62.19,"endTime":67.29,"body":"recommend that you follow us get"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":67.29,"endTime":71.1,"body":"engaged with us, we will be"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":67.29,"endTime":71.1,"body":"starting to host events,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":71.31,"endTime":75.06,"body":"probably in May. It's pretty"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":71.31,"endTime":75.06,"body":"exciting. We're planning to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":75.06,"endTime":79.29,"body":"invite some guest experts to do"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":75.06,"endTime":79.29,"body":"some explanation alongside"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":79.29,"endTime":82.53,"body":"description of stuff that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":79.29,"endTime":82.53,"body":"interests us, and we think will"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":82.53,"endTime":87.33,"body":"interest you too. So check it"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":82.53,"endTime":87.33,"body":"out on the clubhouse. And today"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":87.33,"endTime":90.18,"body":"we're going to be talking about"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":87.33,"endTime":90.18,"body":"something that's very much in"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":90.18,"endTime":94.68,"body":"the news, which is volcanoes and"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":90.18,"endTime":94.68,"body":"particularly in St. Vincent,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":94.71,"endTime":101.52,"body":"which is ongoing. Unfortunately"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":94.71,"endTime":101.52,"body":"for the residents there. So, JJ,"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":101.52,"endTime":104.4,"body":"I think we were we were going to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":101.52,"endTime":104.4,"body":"start with the visuals kind of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":104.4,"endTime":105.72,"body":"pre eruption."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":106.02,"endTime":110.55,"body":"Yeah, I think it's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":106.02,"endTime":110.55,"body":"good idea to talk about the what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":110.55,"endTime":114.09,"body":"this volcano looks like when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":110.55,"endTime":114.09,"body":"they're not erupting because"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":114.09,"endTime":119.64,"body":"this volcano is just part of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":114.09,"endTime":119.64,"body":"life on the island. And so it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":119.64,"endTime":122.34,"body":"there all the time. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":119.64,"endTime":122.34,"body":"talking about what it looks"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":122.34,"endTime":125.7,"body":"like, I think is a good starting"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":122.34,"endTime":125.7,"body":"point. It's how it looks all the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":125.7,"endTime":129.84,"body":"time. But it also when you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":125.7,"endTime":129.84,"body":"understand the structure, it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":129.84,"endTime":134.31,"body":"plays into the understanding of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":129.84,"endTime":134.31,"body":"what's going on when the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":134.31,"endTime":139.14,"body":"eruptions are happening. So I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":134.31,"endTime":139.14,"body":"took some pre eruption photos of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":139.14,"endTime":143.7,"body":"this mountain. So the mountain"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":139.14,"endTime":143.7,"body":"is the volcano is called lesu La"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":143.7,"endTime":150.69,"body":"Soufrire. And it is a 4000 foot"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":143.7,"endTime":150.69,"body":"tall, 1200 meter mountain range."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":150.87,"endTime":154.17,"body":"And I've got an aerial photo"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":150.87,"endTime":154.17,"body":"here that shows the upper"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":154.17,"endTime":157.65,"body":"portion of this volcano and it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":154.17,"endTime":157.65,"body":"in a mountain range. So it's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":157.8,"endTime":161.31,"body":"it doesn't always from all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":157.8,"endTime":161.31,"body":"angles have that classic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":161.31,"endTime":165.42,"body":"volcano. You know, it's not a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":161.31,"endTime":165.42,"body":"perfect cone, but it is from the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":165.42,"endTime":170.1,"body":"front. And so I've got an aerial"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":165.42,"endTime":170.1,"body":"shot here that's looking down at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":170.1,"endTime":174.54,"body":"the upper portion of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":170.1,"endTime":174.54,"body":"volcano, and the exterior"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":174.93,"endTime":180.24,"body":"appears to be almost corrugated."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":174.93,"endTime":180.24,"body":"So it's a it's this undulating"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":180.24,"endTime":184.74,"body":"corrugated outside with smooth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":180.24,"endTime":184.74,"body":"rises and valleys that lead all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":184.74,"endTime":189.6,"body":"the way down the slopes. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":184.74,"endTime":189.6,"body":"it's uniformly green. So it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":189.6,"endTime":194.04,"body":"blanketed in lush ground cover"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":189.6,"endTime":194.04,"body":"no trees, no bushes, no visible"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":194.04,"endTime":197.7,"body":"rock, it's just looks like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":194.04,"endTime":197.7,"body":"mossy green on the outside of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":197.7,"endTime":201.9,"body":"this mountain. And it's topped"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":197.7,"endTime":201.9,"body":"the mountain is topped instead"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":201.9,"endTime":205.47,"body":"of being a perfect cone with a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":201.9,"endTime":205.47,"body":"peak at the top, it's flattened."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":205.74,"endTime":211.44,"body":"And then there are overlapping"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":205.74,"endTime":211.44,"body":"craters at the top of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":211.44,"endTime":215.7,"body":"mountain. And the overlapping"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":211.44,"endTime":215.7,"body":"craters suggest to me that there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":215.7,"endTime":219.45,"body":"have been a number of vents or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":215.7,"endTime":219.45,"body":"openings at the top of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":219.45,"endTime":223.38,"body":"volcano over the aeons that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":219.45,"endTime":223.38,"body":"just the that's my you know lay"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":223.38,"endTime":227.07,"body":"person's understanding of this."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":223.38,"endTime":227.07,"body":"The crater I believe that we're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":227.07,"endTime":230.73,"body":"most concerned with now is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":227.07,"endTime":230.73,"body":"furthest away from us in this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":230.73,"endTime":233.55,"body":"image because it's the only"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":230.73,"endTime":233.55,"body":"complete crater suggesting to me"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":233.55,"endTime":237.45,"body":"that it's the most recent one."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":233.55,"endTime":237.45,"body":"And at the center of this crater"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":237.75,"endTime":244.53,"body":"is it's what looks like a big"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":237.75,"endTime":244.53,"body":"dark cow Patty, right in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":244.53,"endTime":248.4,"body":"center of this crater. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":244.53,"endTime":248.4,"body":"dark, it's it's hard and it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":248.4,"endTime":256.14,"body":"looks like a big cow Patty, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":248.4,"endTime":256.14,"body":"this is what's known as a lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":256.14,"endTime":259.68,"body":"dome. I dug up another photo"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":256.14,"endTime":259.68,"body":"that was taken in December 2020"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":259.71,"endTime":262.89,"body":"and and things look a little bit"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":259.71,"endTime":262.89,"body":"different in this image. So the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":262.89,"endTime":265.95,"body":"first image I described the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":262.89,"endTime":265.95,"body":"aerial shot I'm guessing is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":265.95,"endTime":270.57,"body":"few years ago because this lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":265.95,"endTime":270.57,"body":"dome inside this crater is quite"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":270.57,"endTime":275.31,"body":"dark. This new photo that I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":270.57,"endTime":275.31,"body":"found from December 2020 there"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":275.31,"endTime":281.1,"body":"is the big lava dome, but it is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":275.31,"endTime":281.1,"body":"now covered with moss, it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":281.1,"endTime":286.14,"body":"greened over. Beside it so still"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":281.1,"endTime":286.14,"body":"inside the crater but beside"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":286.14,"endTime":289.92,"body":"this lava dome and what would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":286.14,"endTime":289.92,"body":"have been the moat right if it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":289.92,"endTime":297.15,"body":"was actually liquid is a smaller"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":289.92,"endTime":297.15,"body":"black dome, with steam rising"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":297.15,"endTime":301.26,"body":"out of it. This is a new lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":297.15,"endTime":301.26,"body":"dome. And it kind of looks a bit"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":301.26,"endTime":305.94,"body":"like an anthill. And it's as if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":301.26,"endTime":305.94,"body":"the black soil has been pushed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":306.03,"endTime":309.81,"body":"up through an underground tunnel"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":306.03,"endTime":309.81,"body":"and dumped out of the hole. I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":309.81,"endTime":312.33,"body":"mean, that's is what's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":309.81,"endTime":312.33,"body":"happening. So that's how that's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":312.33,"endTime":314.91,"body":"why it looks like an anthill."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":312.33,"endTime":314.91,"body":"Because that's how ants dig out."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":315.03,"endTime":318.84,"body":"That's how these these lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":315.03,"endTime":318.84,"body":"domes get built is that soil"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":318.84,"endTime":322.59,"body":"gets pushed up or or material"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":318.84,"endTime":322.59,"body":"gets pushed up from inside,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":322.89,"endTime":326.61,"body":"pushed out around the outside"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":322.89,"endTime":326.61,"body":"and around the top. And then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":326.61,"endTime":331.38,"body":"what you get is this layer by"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":326.61,"endTime":331.38,"body":"layer build up of a dome. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":331.38,"endTime":335.37,"body":"then there's steam rising out of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":331.38,"endTime":335.37,"body":"the top that was in December of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":335.37,"endTime":340.44,"body":"2020. In my understanding is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":335.37,"endTime":340.44,"body":"that on April, the ninth Friday,"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":340.44,"endTime":345.06,"body":"41am, on"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":340.44,"endTime":345.06,"body":"the Caribbean island of St."},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":345.06,"endTime":350.1,"body":"Vincent La Soufrire began"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":345.06,"endTime":350.1,"body":"erupting. And my understanding"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":350.1,"endTime":356.37,"body":"is that it blew through this new"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":350.1,"endTime":356.37,"body":"lava dome, and completely"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":356.37,"endTime":361.38,"body":"decimated it completely"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":356.37,"endTime":361.38,"body":"decimated the old lava dome. And"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":361.41,"endTime":367.17,"body":"it has completely reshaped the"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":361.41,"endTime":367.17,"body":"peak of this mountain entirely."},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":367.35,"endTime":371.31,"body":"So in fact, the description that"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":367.35,"endTime":371.31,"body":"I just gave you is likely no"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":371.31,"endTime":375.12,"body":"longer an accurate description"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":371.31,"endTime":375.12,"body":"of the landscape. It's probably"},{"speaker":"April, the ninth at 8","startTime":375.12,"endTime":376.83,"body":"changed dramatically by now."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":377.67,"endTime":379.98,"body":"Can we take a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":377.67,"endTime":379.98,"body":"step back for a second? What did"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":379.98,"endTime":384.36,"body":"you mean by cone shaped versus"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":379.98,"endTime":384.36,"body":"some other shape? Was that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":384.36,"endTime":386.97,"body":"specific to volcanoes or"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":384.36,"endTime":386.97,"body":"mountains in general?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":386.97,"endTime":390.03,"body":"Yeah, so the classic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":386.97,"endTime":390.03,"body":"volcano that most of us have in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":390.03,"endTime":393.78,"body":"mind is a perfect cone rising"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":390.03,"endTime":393.78,"body":"out of an otherwise flat"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":393.78,"endTime":398.22,"body":"landscape, like as if, as if a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":393.78,"endTime":398.22,"body":"volcano is a perfect mountain"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":398.22,"endTime":403.41,"body":"unto itself. You know, all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":398.22,"endTime":403.41,"body":"alone, and that does sometimes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":403.41,"endTime":408.84,"body":"happen. But often volcanoes are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":403.41,"endTime":408.84,"body":"part of mountain ranges. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":408.99,"endTime":411.96,"body":"there are other mountains around"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":408.99,"endTime":411.96,"body":"it's part of a chain of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":411.96,"endTime":418.95,"body":"mountains and, and so the front"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":411.96,"endTime":418.95,"body":"of La Soufrire is conical. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":418.95,"endTime":422.85,"body":"it's coming up to that point,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":418.95,"endTime":422.85,"body":"but it's also part of a mountain"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":422.85,"endTime":425.88,"body":"chain, so it's not standing on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":422.85,"endTime":425.88,"body":"its own. That's, that's what I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":425.88,"endTime":426.72,"body":"meant by that."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":427.53,"endTime":430.44,"body":"Okay. Okay. So"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":427.53,"endTime":430.44,"body":"what are things looking like"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":430.47,"endTime":431.31,"body":"now."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":431.76,"endTime":436.02,"body":"So most of the footage"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":431.76,"endTime":436.02,"body":"that I've seen, it's all about"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":436.02,"endTime":441.06,"body":"an ash cloud. This isn't so much"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":436.02,"endTime":441.06,"body":"about the classic red hot lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":441.27,"endTime":447.33,"body":"idea of of a volcano. So when a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":441.27,"endTime":447.33,"body":"volcano like this explodes, when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":447.33,"endTime":450.54,"body":"this one exploded, people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":447.33,"endTime":450.54,"body":"flipped on their cameras all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":450.54,"endTime":453.03,"body":"over the place, people started"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":450.54,"endTime":453.03,"body":"taking pictures and images or"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":453.03,"endTime":457.56,"body":"satellite pictures. And the very"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":453.03,"endTime":457.56,"body":"first thing that you see is this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":457.56,"endTime":463.23,"body":"cloud of ash shooting up into"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":457.56,"endTime":463.23,"body":"the sky, and it rose something"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":463.23,"endTime":470.22,"body":"like 15 kilometers in an already"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":463.23,"endTime":470.22,"body":"gray sky, just enormous, so big,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":470.37,"endTime":473.85,"body":"that for many people taking"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":470.37,"endTime":473.85,"body":"images on the island, it was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":473.85,"endTime":478.98,"body":"difficult to get the whole"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":473.85,"endTime":478.98,"body":"picture in the whole cloud in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":478.98,"endTime":481.53,"body":"one image, it was bigger than"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":478.98,"endTime":481.53,"body":"the frame of their that their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":481.53,"endTime":484.59,"body":"camera would allow them to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":481.53,"endTime":484.59,"body":"capture. And it's just enormous"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":484.59,"endTime":487.89,"body":"actually found a satellite image"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":484.59,"endTime":487.89,"body":"that was taken just moments"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":487.89,"endTime":492.24,"body":"after the initial eruption. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":487.89,"endTime":492.24,"body":"the ash cloud actually covers"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":492.36,"endTime":496.8,"body":"the entire island. No landform"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":492.36,"endTime":496.8,"body":"is visible in this satellite"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":496.8,"endTime":501.96,"body":"image. It's completely eclipsed"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":496.8,"endTime":501.96,"body":"by this enormous cloud of gray"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":501.96,"endTime":505.26,"body":"ash. And from the ground. If"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":501.96,"endTime":505.26,"body":"you're, again, look, taking one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":505.26,"endTime":511.53,"body":"of these videos, this giant"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":505.26,"endTime":511.53,"body":"cloud of churning gray, dark ash"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":511.65,"endTime":516.33,"body":"looks like it's repeatedly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":511.65,"endTime":516.33,"body":"boiling over. So imagine if you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":516.33,"endTime":522.6,"body":"will an ever expanding head of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":516.33,"endTime":522.6,"body":"dull gray cauliflower. So as it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":522.6,"endTime":526.68,"body":"grows, another head begins to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":522.6,"endTime":526.68,"body":"grow beside it. And then another"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":526.68,"endTime":531.6,"body":"one on top of that, and so on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":526.68,"endTime":531.6,"body":"and so on each one of these ever"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":531.6,"endTime":535.74,"body":"expanding heads of gray"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":531.6,"endTime":535.74,"body":"cauliflower, growing and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":535.74,"endTime":540.63,"body":"engulfing each other. And it all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":535.74,"endTime":540.63,"body":"appears to happen in slow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":540.63,"endTime":544.95,"body":"motion, because of the distance"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":540.63,"endTime":544.95,"body":"and people are so far away looks"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":544.95,"endTime":548.91,"body":"like these things are happening."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":544.95,"endTime":548.91,"body":"in slow motion. It's actually"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":548.91,"endTime":554.01,"body":"very similar to how Mount St."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":548.91,"endTime":554.01,"body":"Helens erupted. So that was in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":554.01,"endTime":558.36,"body":"Washington State in May 1980."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":554.01,"endTime":558.36,"body":"And for many of us in the US and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":558.36,"endTime":563.97,"body":"in Canada that volcano eruption,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":558.36,"endTime":563.97,"body":"Mount St. Helens, is kind of THE"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":563.97,"endTime":570.0,"body":"volcanic eruption. And the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":563.97,"endTime":570.0,"body":"initial explosion of Mount St."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":570.0,"endTime":574.14,"body":"Helens was very similar to what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":570.0,"endTime":574.14,"body":"happened in St. Vincent."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":574.53,"endTime":577.05,"body":"So you said"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":574.53,"endTime":577.05,"body":"that's not necessarily the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":577.05,"endTime":580.95,"body":"classic image that we have in"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":577.05,"endTime":580.95,"body":"our head of a volcano. What do"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":580.95,"endTime":585.21,"body":"you mean by that? What's the ash"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":580.95,"endTime":585.21,"body":"version versus the hot lava"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":585.21,"endTime":585.72,"body":"version?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":585.69,"endTime":588.99,"body":"So in this version, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":585.69,"endTime":588.99,"body":"St. Vincent kind of volcanoes."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":589.2,"endTime":593.31,"body":"Right now most of the images"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":589.2,"endTime":593.31,"body":"that we're getting are about the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":593.34,"endTime":596.4,"body":"ash that fall to the ground."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":593.34,"endTime":596.4,"body":"Sometimes the ash is a huge"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":596.4,"endTime":599.19,"body":"problem. And sometimes the lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":596.4,"endTime":599.19,"body":"is a huge problem, and sometimes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":599.19,"endTime":603.69,"body":"it's both so With St. Vincent,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":599.19,"endTime":603.69,"body":"the ash cloud then begins to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":603.69,"endTime":608.73,"body":"fall right all of this ash"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":603.69,"endTime":608.73,"body":"starts raining down. And again"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":608.73,"endTime":613.32,"body":"cell phone videos make it look"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":608.73,"endTime":613.32,"body":"like snow storms at night The"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":613.32,"endTime":616.38,"body":"sky is totally dark and weather"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":613.32,"endTime":616.38,"body":"and I don't know if these videos"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":616.38,"endTime":619.83,"body":"are all taken at night or during"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":616.38,"endTime":619.83,"body":"the day when the sun is just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":619.83,"endTime":623.97,"body":"completely eclipsed by this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":619.83,"endTime":623.97,"body":"cloud. And there are gray flakes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":623.97,"endTime":627.93,"body":"raining down and they streak"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":623.97,"endTime":627.93,"body":"through the image to the point"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":627.93,"endTime":631.32,"body":"where visibility is obscured."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":627.93,"endTime":631.32,"body":"It's really difficult to see"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":631.32,"endTime":634.56,"body":"clearly it is like being in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":631.32,"endTime":634.56,"body":"snowstorm. And then the ash"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":634.74,"endTime":639.0,"body":"covers everything like a thick"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":634.74,"endTime":639.0,"body":"gray blanket, the lush hillsides"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":639.0,"endTime":643.77,"body":"that I described completely gray"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":639.0,"endTime":643.77,"body":"palm trees are down the fronds"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":643.8,"endTime":648.66,"body":"sagging and gray cars are"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":643.8,"endTime":648.66,"body":"covered roofs covered. I saw"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":648.66,"endTime":652.23,"body":"some photos of footprints in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":648.66,"endTime":652.23,"body":"fine because it's a very fine"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":652.23,"endTime":656.1,"body":"powdery ash. And I saw some"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":652.23,"endTime":656.1,"body":"footprints that look like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":656.1,"endTime":659.43,"body":"they're three or four inches"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":656.1,"endTime":659.43,"body":"deep. I've heard someone"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":659.43,"endTime":662.37,"body":"describe it as a lunar"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":659.43,"endTime":662.37,"body":"landscape. And I would say that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":662.37,"endTime":665.7,"body":"is accurate. For some of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":662.37,"endTime":665.7,"body":"photos that I've seen. There is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":665.7,"endTime":669.96,"body":"a lava flow here that it that is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":665.7,"endTime":669.96,"body":"causing some some trouble, but"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":669.96,"endTime":674.58,"body":"that most of the images that I'm"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":669.96,"endTime":674.58,"body":"finding are not of that the lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":675.33,"endTime":679.2,"body":"a lot of the time especially if"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":675.33,"endTime":679.2,"body":"you're frankly a kid thinking of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":679.2,"endTime":682.26,"body":"a volcano, right like when we"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":679.2,"endTime":682.26,"body":"were kids and we all made those"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":682.65,"endTime":686.61,"body":"volcanoes and in public school"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":682.65,"endTime":686.61,"body":"out of paper mache Shea and then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":686.61,"endTime":689.55,"body":"you would put vinegar and baking"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":686.61,"endTime":689.55,"body":"soda in the middle so they would"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":689.55,"endTime":693.24,"body":"have wrapped in the lava pours"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":689.55,"endTime":693.24,"body":"over the edges. It's the it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":693.24,"endTime":698.31,"body":"the cinematic version of a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":693.24,"endTime":698.31,"body":"volcano. That kind of volcano"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":699.15,"endTime":703.47,"body":"has it has a different look in a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":699.15,"endTime":703.47,"body":"different feel to it. That is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":703.77,"endTime":707.58,"body":"when the lava comes pouring over"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":703.77,"endTime":707.58,"body":"the sides, bubbles up from the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":707.58,"endTime":710.64,"body":"top pours over the side and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":707.58,"endTime":710.64,"body":"streams of lava come running"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":710.64,"endTime":719.16,"body":"down. And actually in Iceland in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":710.64,"endTime":719.16,"body":"March, the world was shown what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":719.16,"endTime":723.6,"body":"this looks like in a way that it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":719.16,"endTime":723.6,"body":"really hasn't been before. So in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":723.6,"endTime":729.84,"body":"March, just outside of Reykjavik"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":723.6,"endTime":729.84,"body":"in Iceland, the volcano erupted."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":730.2,"endTime":733.8,"body":"And it's a relatively small"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":730.2,"endTime":733.8,"body":"scale volcano. It's not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":733.83,"endTime":738.3,"body":"exceedingly dangerous. And it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":733.83,"endTime":738.3,"body":"very photogenic. So people have"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":738.3,"endTime":742.26,"body":"rushed from Reykjavik tourists"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":738.3,"endTime":742.26,"body":"have come in with cameras and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":742.26,"endTime":747.0,"body":"drones and filmed all kinds got"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":742.26,"endTime":747.0,"body":"in all kinds of footage of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":747.33,"endTime":753.06,"body":"of this shield volcano. So a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":747.33,"endTime":753.06,"body":"shield volcano is a low profile"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":753.06,"endTime":756.96,"body":"volcano. So picture Captain"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":753.06,"endTime":756.96,"body":"America's round shield that kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":756.96,"endTime":760.44,"body":"of you know comes to a slow rise"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":756.96,"endTime":760.44,"body":"and then dips back down. That's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":760.44,"endTime":764.07,"body":"what this is. This is a low"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":760.44,"endTime":764.07,"body":"volcano i think it's it's under"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":764.1,"endTime":770.55,"body":"400 meters tall, so only 1300"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":764.1,"endTime":770.55,"body":"feet and on March 19, a 600"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":770.55,"endTime":774.54,"body":"meter long fissure. It's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":770.55,"endTime":774.54,"body":"fissure vent it opened up so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":774.54,"endTime":779.49,"body":"this is a linear crack in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":774.54,"endTime":779.49,"body":"surface. And it began spewing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":779.67,"endTime":785.46,"body":"bright orange lava and the lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":779.67,"endTime":785.46,"body":"is relatively slow moving so no"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":785.46,"endTime":788.55,"body":"buildings were at risk. Like I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":785.46,"endTime":788.55,"body":"said people came came in with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.55,"endTime":794.73,"body":"their cameras with their drones."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":788.55,"endTime":794.73,"body":"And it does actually have in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":794.73,"endTime":799.59,"body":"center of this of this shield"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":794.73,"endTime":799.59,"body":"volcano that is a classic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":799.59,"endTime":806.76,"body":"volcano peak that is spewing red"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":799.59,"endTime":806.76,"body":"hot lava. So the area of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":806.76,"endTime":811.2,"body":"landscape around is is either"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":806.76,"endTime":811.2,"body":"snow covered or it's dry brown"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":811.2,"endTime":816.63,"body":"kind of tundra landscape. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":811.2,"endTime":816.63,"body":"this volcano looks like a raised"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.66,"endTime":822.69,"body":"Island of dark, black rock. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":816.66,"endTime":822.69,"body":"at the center is this peak this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":822.69,"endTime":828.9,"body":"conical volcano with a cracked"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":822.69,"endTime":828.9,"body":"open top. And that's what's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":828.93,"endTime":835.44,"body":"spewing lava. So at the core is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":828.93,"endTime":835.44,"body":"this pool, a small lake of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":835.44,"endTime":840.36,"body":"molten lava and it is white hot."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":835.44,"endTime":840.36,"body":"So in a lot of the images"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":841.2,"endTime":844.89,"body":"there's no detail in there. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":841.2,"endTime":844.89,"body":"just to contrast it's just two"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":844.89,"endTime":851.31,"body":"white bright white hot lava. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":844.89,"endTime":851.31,"body":"then it's around the edges of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":851.31,"endTime":854.46,"body":"the pool of the lava pool. It"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":851.31,"endTime":854.46,"body":"appears kind of brilliant"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":854.46,"endTime":859.32,"body":"glowing orange, truly like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":854.46,"endTime":859.32,"body":"liquid fire. And it's boiling."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.32,"endTime":864.57,"body":"It's bubbling like a pot of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":859.32,"endTime":864.57,"body":"tomato sauce and heated globs"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":864.57,"endTime":867.87,"body":"bubble up to the surface of the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":864.57,"endTime":867.87,"body":"pool. And then they burst when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":867.87,"endTime":871.98,"body":"they hit the tops of this thick"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":867.87,"endTime":871.98,"body":"molten lava spurts out and it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":871.98,"endTime":877.2,"body":"lands on the sides of the peak."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":871.98,"endTime":877.2,"body":"And then the color fades when"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":877.2,"endTime":880.68,"body":"when the when the when the lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":877.2,"endTime":880.68,"body":"bursts out, flies through the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":880.68,"endTime":884.22,"body":"air drops back down to the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":880.68,"endTime":884.22,"body":"ground. Once it's hit the ground"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":884.22,"endTime":888.3,"body":"the sides of the volcano. It"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":884.22,"endTime":888.3,"body":"then begins to fade the color"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":888.3,"endTime":893.28,"body":"fades to the deep red of coals"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":888.3,"endTime":893.28,"body":"and a dying campfire. And this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":893.28,"endTime":898.89,"body":"lava pool that's inside this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":893.28,"endTime":898.89,"body":"cone has actually broken down"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":898.89,"endTime":903.84,"body":"one side The jet black peak. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":898.89,"endTime":903.84,"body":"imagine you're making a volcano"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":903.84,"endTime":907.68,"body":"shape out of sand, and you then"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":903.84,"endTime":907.68,"body":"slowly fill the center of it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":907.68,"endTime":911.19,"body":"with water. When the water gets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":907.68,"endTime":911.19,"body":"to the top and begins to spill"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":911.19,"endTime":915.12,"body":"over, it's likely going to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":911.19,"endTime":915.12,"body":"topple the weakest edge, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":915.12,"endTime":918.39,"body":"that's going to allow more water"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":915.12,"endTime":918.39,"body":"to escape. That's basically"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":918.39,"endTime":921.66,"body":"what's happened here with lava"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":918.39,"endTime":921.66,"body":"the lava has eaten away at one"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":921.66,"endTime":926.28,"body":"side of the peak, and then more"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":921.66,"endTime":926.28,"body":"of the lava is able to pour out"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":926.28,"endTime":930.63,"body":"and rushes over the edge. And in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":926.28,"endTime":930.63,"body":"this in this little island of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":930.9,"endTime":934.71,"body":"volcanic of hardened volcanic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":930.9,"endTime":934.71,"body":"material, this island of dark"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":934.71,"endTime":938.79,"body":"rock, the lava has rushed over"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":934.71,"endTime":938.79,"body":"the edge of the of the volcano"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":938.82,"endTime":944.79,"body":"peak, and it's filling a raised"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":938.82,"endTime":944.79,"body":"plateau so it forms a larger"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":944.82,"endTime":949.35,"body":"open pool. And because there's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":944.82,"endTime":949.35,"body":"more surface area, the bright"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":949.35,"endTime":953.76,"body":"orange lava begins to harden and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":949.35,"endTime":953.76,"body":"it forms a gray crust. But"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":953.76,"endTime":958.68,"body":"underneath that gray crust is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":953.76,"endTime":958.68,"body":"still liquid like molten lava."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":958.68,"endTime":963.48,"body":"It's it's still bright orange,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":958.68,"endTime":963.48,"body":"and so the the crust is streaked"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":963.48,"endTime":967.44,"body":"with these cracks these shifting"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":963.48,"endTime":967.44,"body":"cracks, it kind of looks a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":967.44,"endTime":972.15,"body":"little bit like very slow motion"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":967.44,"endTime":972.15,"body":"lightning bolts, because they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":972.15,"endTime":976.89,"body":"move and shift as the cracked"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":972.15,"endTime":976.89,"body":"crust on top kind of floats on"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":976.89,"endTime":980.97,"body":"this molten lava underneath. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":976.89,"endTime":980.97,"body":"then there are several spots"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":981.06,"endTime":984.48,"body":"where the lava then flows over"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":981.06,"endTime":984.48,"body":"the edge of the plateau like a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":984.48,"endTime":989.1,"body":"very gentle waterfall. And the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":984.48,"endTime":989.1,"body":"lava creeps down the side of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":989.1,"endTime":994.47,"body":"this low black Island toward the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":989.1,"endTime":994.47,"body":"tundra and it oozes with the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":994.47,"endTime":999.66,"body":"consistency of like, thick ladle"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":994.47,"endTime":999.66,"body":"the gravy that's been sitting at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":999.66,"endTime":1004.1,"body":"the buffet too long, right like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":999.66,"endTime":1004.1,"body":"it's really thick and clumpy and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1004.16,"endTime":1010.07,"body":"loses over. And people gather"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1004.16,"endTime":1010.07,"body":"around the edges of this jet"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1010.07,"endTime":1015.5,"body":"black volcanic island in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1010.07,"endTime":1015.5,"body":"places where the lava is oozing"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1015.5,"endTime":1020.42,"body":"down toward the tundra. And it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1015.5,"endTime":1020.42,"body":"moving so slowly at this point,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1020.42,"endTime":1022.97,"body":"because the more it cools, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1020.42,"endTime":1022.97,"body":"thicker it gets, the slower it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1022.97,"endTime":1027.86,"body":"moves, that people can actually"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1022.97,"endTime":1027.86,"body":"stand within 20 feet of this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1027.98,"endTime":1033.38,"body":"oozing glowing orange lava and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1027.98,"endTime":1033.38,"body":"watch it slowly creep forward,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1033.59,"endTime":1038.48,"body":"and the gray crust forms on top"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1033.59,"endTime":1038.48,"body":"as it cools. And that's how this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1038.54,"endTime":1041.84,"body":"island of black material gets"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1038.54,"endTime":1041.84,"body":"built. More lava pours over the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1041.84,"endTime":1047.51,"body":"sides. It oozes onto the tundra."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1041.84,"endTime":1047.51,"body":"it hardens and cools. And as it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1047.51,"endTime":1050.99,"body":"cools, it turns to this black"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1047.51,"endTime":1050.99,"body":"rock and that's how this island"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1050.99,"endTime":1052.97,"body":"moves bigger and bigger and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1050.99,"endTime":1052.97,"body":"bigger."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1054.35,"endTime":1056.93,"body":"So when you"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1054.35,"endTime":1056.93,"body":"look at images of St. Vincent"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1056.96,"endTime":1059.48,"body":"and of Iceland, which one is"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1056.96,"endTime":1059.48,"body":"more scary."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1060.98,"endTime":1065.48,"body":"Ah, see that's a great"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1060.98,"endTime":1065.48,"body":"question. Intellectually I am"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1065.54,"endTime":1068.66,"body":"more afraid for the people in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1065.54,"endTime":1068.66,"body":"St. Vincent. I understand that."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1068.66,"endTime":1073.22,"body":"That is a terrible situation."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1068.66,"endTime":1073.22,"body":"This is life and death for the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1073.22,"endTime":1076.13,"body":"people in St. Vincent. Their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1073.22,"endTime":1076.13,"body":"water supply has been"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1076.13,"endTime":1081.32,"body":"contaminated by the ash. Their"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1076.13,"endTime":1081.32,"body":"power is out. 16 to 20,000"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1081.32,"endTime":1084.35,"body":"people have been evacuated. They"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1081.32,"endTime":1084.35,"body":"take this very seriously The"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1084.35,"endTime":1086.96,"body":"last volcano - I'm not sure it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1084.35,"endTime":1086.96,"body":"was the last one but the most"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1086.96,"endTime":1092.0,"body":"deadly time that this specific"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1086.96,"endTime":1092.0,"body":"volcano erupted in 1902 over"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1092.03,"endTime":1097.49,"body":"1000 people died. This is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1092.03,"endTime":1097.49,"body":"serious, serious stuff. But it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1097.49,"endTime":1102.53,"body":"just looks like grey ash. It is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1097.49,"endTime":1102.53,"body":"dirty looking. It is awful"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1102.53,"endTime":1112.22,"body":"looking. But it doesn't have the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1102.53,"endTime":1112.22,"body":"molten fire, this liquid stone"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1112.25,"endTime":1117.62,"body":"of the Iceland volcano."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1112.25,"endTime":1117.62,"body":"That'stantalizingly scary,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1117.62,"endTime":1121.67,"body":"right? People actually are right"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1117.62,"endTime":1121.67,"body":"at the edges of this thing. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1121.67,"endTime":1125.72,"body":"when the crust starts forming,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1121.67,"endTime":1125.72,"body":"some of the boneheads will run"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1125.72,"endTime":1129.05,"body":"right up and kick it because"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1125.72,"endTime":1129.05,"body":"they want it they like it, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1129.05,"endTime":1131.81,"body":"just want to push it, they want"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1129.05,"endTime":1131.81,"body":"to see what it feels like they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1131.81,"endTime":1135.83,"body":"want to get right in there."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1131.81,"endTime":1135.83,"body":"Because it's fascinatingly"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1135.83,"endTime":1140.51,"body":"dangerous, right? And so this is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1135.83,"endTime":1140.51,"body":"a funny thing about volcanoes"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1140.51,"endTime":1144.41,"body":"they are, I mean, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1140.51,"endTime":1144.41,"body":"destruction that can come from"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1144.41,"endTime":1149.27,"body":"these things, the loss of life"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1144.41,"endTime":1149.27,"body":"can be awful. But we're"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1149.27,"endTime":1153.62,"body":"fascinated by them. There's a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1149.27,"endTime":1153.62,"body":"terrifying beauty to them. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1153.62,"endTime":1159.68,"body":"while I might know"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1153.62,"endTime":1159.68,"body":"intellectually, that the the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1159.68,"endTime":1164.06,"body":"kind of ash volcano, that kind"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1159.68,"endTime":1164.06,"body":"of suffering and by the way,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1164.06,"endTime":1169.88,"body":"there is a there is a lava flow"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1164.06,"endTime":1169.88,"body":"in the in St. Vincent, that is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1169.88,"endTime":1172.31,"body":"threatening houses and is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1169.88,"endTime":1172.31,"body":"threatening people. It's just"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1172.31,"endTime":1175.52,"body":"not the thing that everyone's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1172.31,"endTime":1175.52,"body":"taking pictures of right? In"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1175.52,"endTime":1179.24,"body":"Iceland everyone's gathering"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1175.52,"endTime":1179.24,"body":"around to take amazing photos"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1179.24,"endTime":1183.17,"body":"and to take amazing pictures"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1179.24,"endTime":1183.17,"body":"because we're seeing the molten"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1183.17,"endTime":1187.82,"body":"core of our planet bubble up to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1183.17,"endTime":1187.82,"body":"the surface. And it's scary"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1187.91,"endTime":1194.51,"body":"because it's hot, it's liquid"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1187.91,"endTime":1194.51,"body":"fire, and we know if it was on a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1194.51,"endTime":1198.89,"body":"larger scale, if this was closer"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1194.51,"endTime":1198.89,"body":"to a city closer to a town, the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1198.89,"endTime":1202.58,"body":"town would be decimated. When"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1198.89,"endTime":1202.58,"body":"lava flows start pouring, you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1202.58,"endTime":1205.34,"body":"can't stop them. They just go"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1202.58,"endTime":1205.34,"body":"where they're going to go."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1205.34,"endTime":1209.54,"body":"There's nothing that can be"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1205.34,"endTime":1209.54,"body":"done. They are so destructive."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1209.87,"endTime":1212.21,"body":"And I"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1209.87,"endTime":1212.21,"body":"understand that there's a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1212.24,"endTime":1216.02,"body":"possibly incipient volcano in"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1212.24,"endTime":1216.02,"body":"the Congo that people have their"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1216.02,"endTime":1217.43,"body":"eye on. What's that about?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1217.46,"endTime":1221.3,"body":"Yeah. So while I was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1217.46,"endTime":1221.3,"body":"looking up information on what's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1221.3,"endTime":1223.85,"body":"going on in St. Vincent, I came"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1221.3,"endTime":1223.85,"body":"across an article about another"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1223.85,"endTime":1228.62,"body":"volcano. And in some news"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1223.85,"endTime":1228.62,"body":"reports, this is in the Virunga"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1228.62,"endTime":1232.37,"body":"National Park in the Congo. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1228.62,"endTime":1232.37,"body":"there's been a lot of volcanic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1232.37,"endTime":1237.23,"body":"activity there in recent years,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1232.37,"endTime":1237.23,"body":"that mirrors activity proceeding"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1237.23,"endTime":1242.66,"body":"major eruptions in 1977, and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1237.23,"endTime":1242.66,"body":"2002. So the same activity"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1242.66,"endTime":1247.16,"body":"they're seeing now led to major"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1242.66,"endTime":1247.16,"body":"eruptions back then. So people"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1247.16,"endTime":1250.88,"body":"are concerned that this, this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1247.16,"endTime":1250.88,"body":"volcano could erupt again in the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1250.88,"endTime":1254.09,"body":"same kind of devastating way."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1250.88,"endTime":1254.09,"body":"But they've been major funding"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1254.09,"endTime":1257.48,"body":"cuts to the monitoring systems"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1254.09,"endTime":1257.48,"body":"and the personnel there. So"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1257.48,"endTime":1259.85,"body":"there's real concern that the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1257.48,"endTime":1259.85,"body":"final warning system warning"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.85,"endTime":1263.15,"body":"signs are going to be missed."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1259.85,"endTime":1263.15,"body":"But I thought it might be worth"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1263.15,"endTime":1266.24,"body":"taking a very quick look at this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1263.15,"endTime":1266.24,"body":"because it's quite possible this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1266.24,"endTime":1270.5,"body":"is going to erupt in the next"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1266.24,"endTime":1270.5,"body":"few years. So this is a you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1270.5,"endTime":1273.47,"body":"know, an opportunity to file"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1270.5,"endTime":1273.47,"body":"away a bit of a description in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1273.47,"endTime":1276.41,"body":"our mind so that you know if and"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1273.47,"endTime":1276.41,"body":"when that happens, we have an"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1276.41,"endTime":1280.13,"body":"idea of what of what the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1276.41,"endTime":1280.13,"body":"situation looked like. So this"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1280.13,"endTime":1284.0,"body":"is that classic looking cone"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1280.13,"endTime":1284.0,"body":"volcano, the conical volcano"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1284.0,"endTime":1289.61,"body":"that's more or less on its own,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1284.0,"endTime":1289.61,"body":"it's on it's on top of a conical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1289.61,"endTime":1295.85,"body":"mountain this this volcano"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1289.61,"endTime":1295.85,"body":"crater, and inside this this big"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1295.88,"endTime":1302.12,"body":"crater, there's a very wide open"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1295.88,"endTime":1302.12,"body":"crater, a very dark rock. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1302.36,"endTime":1307.4,"body":"inside the crater is an angry"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1302.36,"endTime":1307.4,"body":"active mini cone. So you've got"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1307.52,"endTime":1311.99,"body":"a conical mountain, the conical"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1307.52,"endTime":1311.99,"body":"volcano with a huge crater at"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1311.99,"endTime":1316.73,"body":"the top. Inside that crater is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1311.99,"endTime":1316.73,"body":"smaller what's called a mini"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1316.73,"endTime":1321.74,"body":"cone so it looks like a tiny"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1316.73,"endTime":1321.74,"body":"crater inside a bigger crater."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1321.98,"endTime":1327.32,"body":"And it's a perfect circle with a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1321.98,"endTime":1327.32,"body":"raised edge. And inside is a"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1327.32,"endTime":1331.73,"body":"lava lake that glows bright"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1327.32,"endTime":1331.73,"body":"orange, and it has a cracked"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1331.73,"endTime":1336.32,"body":"crust on top that's dotted with"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1331.73,"endTime":1336.32,"body":"bright white hot spots. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1336.32,"endTime":1339.98,"body":"bright enough that it turns the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1336.32,"endTime":1339.98,"body":"night sky into this eerie"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1339.98,"endTime":1344.21,"body":"Halloween orange color. It's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1339.98,"endTime":1344.21,"body":"just such a bright lava lake"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1344.21,"endTime":1349.19,"body":"inside this mini cone. And all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1344.21,"endTime":1349.19,"body":"of the photos I've seen steam is"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1349.19,"endTime":1354.47,"body":"constantly rising from this mini"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1349.19,"endTime":1354.47,"body":"cone inside this greater crater."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1354.83,"endTime":1359.03,"body":"And like I said, it's one to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1354.83,"endTime":1359.03,"body":"file away this image because it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1359.03,"endTime":1363.38,"body":"seems likely that this is going"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1359.03,"endTime":1363.38,"body":"to erupt in a dramatic way"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1363.38,"endTime":1365.09,"body":"sometime in the next few years."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1365.9,"endTime":1371.81,"body":"One of the most"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1365.9,"endTime":1371.81,"body":"striking visuals for kind of I"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1371.81,"endTime":1376.61,"body":"guess the consequence of a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1371.81,"endTime":1376.61,"body":"natural disaster is the ruins of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1376.61,"endTime":1380.69,"body":"Pompei. And it's something that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1376.61,"endTime":1380.69,"body":"I've heard referenced many times"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1381.08,"endTime":1387.11,"body":"as being eerie and fascinating"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1381.08,"endTime":1387.11,"body":"but creepy at the same time. And"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1387.32,"endTime":1391.07,"body":"it's about the way that the"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1387.32,"endTime":1391.07,"body":"eruption of Vesuvius was so"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1391.07,"endTime":1396.26,"body":"sudden that it it left people"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1391.07,"endTime":1396.26,"body":"right in place, and we get a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1396.26,"endTime":1400.43,"body":"weird cross section creepy"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1396.26,"endTime":1400.43,"body":"snapshot and it's referred to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1400.46,"endTime":1404.87,"body":"often. But I wonder I thought it"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1400.46,"endTime":1404.87,"body":"would be really interesting to"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1404.9,"endTime":1407.69,"body":"talk about that and do some"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1404.9,"endTime":1407.69,"body":"description. So JJ, what are"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1407.69,"endTime":1411.29,"body":"some of the most common visuals"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1407.69,"endTime":1411.29,"body":"that you see on the topic?"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1411.319,"endTime":1417.499,"body":"So what happened is, in"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1411.319,"endTime":1417.499,"body":"79 AD Mount Vesuvius erupts. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1417.529,"endTime":1422.869,"body":"it covers everyone in this ash,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1417.529,"endTime":1422.869,"body":"something like four to six"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1422.869,"endTime":1427.459,"body":"meters of volcanic ash. It"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1422.869,"endTime":1427.459,"body":"lands, hard lands heavy, and it"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1427.459,"endTime":1432.799,"body":"just buries everything. It"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1427.459,"endTime":1432.799,"body":"essentially entombed the entire"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1432.799,"endTime":1438.739,"body":"town in volcanic ash, and that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1432.799,"endTime":1438.739,"body":"becomes hardened rock. And over"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1438.739,"endTime":1443.479,"body":"the centuries, the organic"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1438.739,"endTime":1443.479,"body":"material inside this layer of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1443.479,"endTime":1448.249,"body":"rock, eventually, you know"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1443.479,"endTime":1448.249,"body":"decomposes so all the wood, all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1448.249,"endTime":1452.989,"body":"the people all the straw, all"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1448.249,"endTime":1452.989,"body":"the animals decomposes and what"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1452.989,"endTime":1458.149,"body":"that leaves are perfect voids"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1452.989,"endTime":1458.149,"body":"inside this hardened ash. And so"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1458.149,"endTime":1463.759,"body":"archaeologists were then able to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1458.149,"endTime":1463.759,"body":"use these voids as moulds to mak"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1463.759,"endTime":1468.559,"body":"plaster casts they pump plaste"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1463.759,"endTime":1468.559,"body":"in chip away the volcanic as"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1468.559,"endTime":1474.229,"body":"and what's left are essentiall"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1468.559,"endTime":1474.229,"body":"sculptures that are exac"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1474.229,"endTime":1480.169,"body":"replicas of people in their las"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1474.229,"endTime":1480.169,"body":"moments of life as this volcani"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1480.169,"endTime":1485.419,"body":"ash is raining down on them. I"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1480.169,"endTime":1485.419,"body":"ve not been to to Pompei in p"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1485.419,"endTime":1488.929,"body":"rson so I pulled up some photo"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1485.419,"endTime":1488.929,"body":"and again, like you say, they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1488.929,"endTime":1491.659,"body":"re referenced all the time. T"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1488.929,"endTime":1491.659,"body":"ey get shown all the time but w"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1491.659,"endTime":1495.169,"body":"en you see take a moment and l"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1491.659,"endTime":1495.169,"body":"ok at them, and go through t"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1495.169,"endTime":1498.739,"body":"em flip through them they I m"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1495.169,"endTime":1498.739,"body":"an they really are incredi"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1498.739,"endTime":1505.159,"body":"ly creepy. So stone figures, of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1498.739,"endTime":1505.159,"body":"en huddled together in the fe"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.159,"endTime":1512.419,"body":"al position. There's one th"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1505.159,"endTime":1512.419,"body":"t's quite famous - I want to ca"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1512.419,"endTime":1514.969,"body":"l them sculptures because that"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1512.419,"endTime":1514.969,"body":"s what they look like but they"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1514.969,"endTime":1521.209,"body":"re not - this one figure crawl"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1514.969,"endTime":1521.209,"body":"ng along the ground with their h"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1521.299,"endTime":1525.529,"body":"ad up. And you can see their li"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1521.299,"endTime":1525.529,"body":"bs are quite clearly defined t"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1525.919,"endTime":1530.089,"body":"is figure has a face I'm not s"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1525.919,"endTime":1530.089,"body":"re if that face would have been"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1530.119,"endTime":1535.729,"body":"he facial features would have b"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1530.119,"endTime":1535.729,"body":"en actually created by the plas"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1535.729,"endTime":1538.879,"body":"er being pumped into the void"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1535.729,"endTime":1538.879,"body":"or have someone scraped the the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1538.879,"endTime":1542.119,"body":"ye sockets and and you kn"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1538.879,"endTime":1542.119,"body":"w, aligned for the mouth,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1542.299,"endTime":1547.789,"body":"or perhaps not perhaps, that le"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1542.299,"endTime":1547.789,"body":"el of detail was possible"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1547.789,"endTime":1553.579,"body":"by filling in this, this mould"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1547.789,"endTime":1553.579,"body":"his void with plaster. And,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1553.609,"endTime":1558.379,"body":"and there's another image here o"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1553.609,"endTime":1558.379,"body":"a, of a person sitting down"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1558.379,"endTime":1561.139,"body":"ith their knees up. So they've"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1558.379,"endTime":1561.139,"body":"got their legs tucked in their k"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1561.139,"endTime":1564.199,"body":"ees or pulled to their ch"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1561.139,"endTime":1564.199,"body":"st, they've got the hands cla"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1564.229,"endTime":1568.399,"body":"ped together and held kind of to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1564.229,"endTime":1568.399,"body":"the to the bridge of the nose"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1568.399,"endTime":1573.679,"body":"ith the head bowed down. And"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1568.399,"endTime":1573.679,"body":"his person is made of again of"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1573.679,"endTime":1579.019,"body":"his plastic material and it's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1573.679,"endTime":1579.019,"body":"ind of flaky, it looks like"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1579.019,"endTime":1582.139,"body":"It looks like a charred bod"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1579.019,"endTime":1582.139,"body":"so that there's there's"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1582.139,"endTime":1586.009,"body":"ome flakiness to the plaster the"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1582.139,"endTime":1586.009,"body":"e's a there's a gray color to"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1586.009,"endTime":1590.809,"body":"the plaster that makes it look"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1586.009,"endTime":1590.809,"body":"ike a perfect figure that was"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1591.469,"endTime":1595.279,"body":"hen charred, that that's really"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1591.469,"endTime":1595.279,"body":"hat this person looks like. The"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1595.279,"endTime":1602.779,"body":"'re animals to a harnessed h"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1595.279,"endTime":1602.779,"body":"rse lying on its side. And,"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1602.779,"endTime":1605.569,"body":"you know, because the harness"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1602.779,"endTime":1605.569,"body":"was made of leather that you"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1605.569,"endTime":1612.799,"body":"can find where the straps were."},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1605.569,"endTime":1612.799,"body":"All of these figures, like I s"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1613.669,"endTime":1617.119,"body":"y, the facial features are not"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1613.669,"endTime":1617.119,"body":"ecessarily always clear, b"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1617.119,"endTime":1622.459,"body":"t the body language is absolute"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1617.119,"endTime":1622.459,"body":"y clear. And it's it's really q"},{"speaker":"JJ Hunt","startTime":1622.459,"endTime":1623.659,"body":"ite haunting."},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1625.849,"endTime":1628.309,"body":"We love making"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1625.849,"endTime":1628.309,"body":"this podcast. If you love"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1628.309,"endTime":1631.369,"body":"hearing it, perhaps you'll"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1628.309,"endTime":1631.369,"body":"consider supporting its creation"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1631.369,"endTime":1634.969,"body":"and development by becoming a"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1631.369,"endTime":1634.969,"body":"patron. We've set up a Patreon"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1634.969,"endTime":1638.209,"body":"page to help cover the costs of"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1634.969,"endTime":1638.209,"body":"putting the show together. You"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1638.209,"endTime":1641.869,"body":"can contribute as a listener or"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1638.209,"endTime":1641.869,"body":"as a sponsor to help ensure that"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1641.869,"endTime":1644.779,"body":"accessible and entertaining"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1641.869,"endTime":1644.779,"body":"journalism continues to reach"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1644.779,"endTime":1649.339,"body":"our community. Visit patreon.com"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1644.779,"endTime":1649.339,"body":"slash talk description to me"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1649.489,"endTime":1655.699,"body":"that's pa t ar e o n.com slash"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1649.489,"endTime":1655.699,"body":"talk description to me have"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1655.699,"endTime":1658.759,"body":"feedback or suggestions of what"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1655.699,"endTime":1658.759,"body":"you'd like to hear about here's"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1658.759,"endTime":1662.629,"body":"how to get in touch with us. Our"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1658.759,"endTime":1662.629,"body":"email address is talk descriptio"},{"speaker":"Christine Malec","startTime":1662.629,"endTime":1667.309,"body":"to me@gmail.com. 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