Those Who Came Before Us

The King of Spikes & The Defiant Cattle Keeper: Origins of The Forgotten Micro-Kingdom of Bukooli.

• David • Season 2 • Episode 4

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While other states sought only to survive, Bukooli sought to dominate. Located at the strategic crossroads of the East, the AbaiseWakooli clan didn't just rule a territory, they guarded a gateway. In this episode, we unpack the high-stakes history of a kingdom that refused to stay small. We trace the lineage back to Okali, the brother of Kakaire (Ep. 3), and examine the two clashing legends that define their founding: the terrifying "King of Spikes" and the "Defiant Cattle Keeper."

But the story of Bukooli isn't just about myths; it's about the cold reality of empire. We explore how their strategic alliance with Buganda and their control over the Zanzibar trade routes brought guns and global wealth into the heart of Busoga long before the colonial era began.

From the first footsteps of the Babiito brothers to the turning point of 1900, this is the rise of the AbaiseWakooli clan of Bukooli.

Correction at 21:06 Banda state in southeast Bukooli was ruled by the AbaiseKibiga not the AbaiseKiruyi. I got it wrong.. Twice. 🤦🏿(pg 467, Enkaana) I will forever hang my head in shame.

Few things to note.
Wakooli - Ttile for King of Bukooli Kingdom
Kabaka -  Title for King of Buganda Kingdom
Ngobi.    - Title for King of Buzimba-Kigulu Kingdom

Please see sources below for further reading.
Ashe, Robert, “ Chronicles of Uganda” (London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1894)

David William Cohen, “The Historical Tradition of Busoga; Mukama and Kintu” ( London: Clarendon Press, 1972)

David William Cohen, “Emergence and Crisis: The States of Northern Busoga in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries” , in D. DENOON, ed., History of Uganda, vol. II (Nairobi: East African Publishing House). 

Early Treaties in Uganda, https://original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu/UF00080855/00061/520

Federick Peter Batala-Nayenga, “An Economic History of the Lacustrine States of Busoga, Uganda: 1750-1939” ( University of Michigan, 1976)

Minah Nabirye and Gilles-Maurice De Schryver, “Enkaana” , Fieldwork Texts Compiled by David William Cohen on the history of the Basoga people, (Kampala, Menha Publishers, 2022)

Ogenga Otunnu, “Crisis of legitimacy and Political Violence”, (Cham, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)

William FitzSimons, “Warfare, Competition, and the Durability of Political  Smallness in Nineteenth Century” Journal of African History ( Cambridge University Press, 2018)

Y.K. Lubogo ESQ, “History of Busoga”(Kisubi,Uganda: Marianum Press Ltd, 2020)(Translated and reprint from original written in Luganda)

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