{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2.58,"endTime":4.95,"body":"We've had some fabulous"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2.58,"endTime":4.95,"body":"conversations on the show about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":4.95,"endTime":7.77,"body":"aggressive behavior, and how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":4.95,"endTime":7.77,"body":"much a dog's breed might"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":7.77,"endTime":10.89,"body":"influence these cases. 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Es es un on both"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":77.25,"endTime":83.22,"body":"Facebook and Instagram. She is a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":83.22,"endTime":85.71,"body":"certified control on leash"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":83.22,"endTime":85.71,"body":"instructor, which is through"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":85.71,"endTime":88.89,"body":"Lesley McDevitt is program, as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":85.71,"endTime":88.89,"body":"well as a qualified animal"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":88.89,"endTime":91.56,"body":"training instructor from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":88.89,"endTime":91.56,"body":"Finland. And they have their own"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":91.56,"endTime":94.62,"body":"certification system out there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":91.56,"endTime":94.62,"body":"as well. And she specializes in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":94.62,"endTime":97.83,"body":"herding breeds and as a dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":94.62,"endTime":97.83,"body":"sport enthusiast. So welcome to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":97.83,"endTime":101.49,"body":"the show. Sarah. Thank you very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":97.83,"endTime":101.49,"body":"much really exciting to be here."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":101.64,"endTime":103.77,"body":"Yes, I'm really excited for this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":101.64,"endTime":103.77,"body":"conversation, because we're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":103.77,"endTime":106.5,"body":"going to talk about, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":103.77,"endTime":106.5,"body":"we'd like to talk about breed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":106.5,"endTime":109.29,"body":"specific behaviors on the show."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":106.5,"endTime":109.29,"body":"We've had a German Shepherd"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":109.29,"endTime":111.51,"body":"specialist in the past. And so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":109.29,"endTime":111.51,"body":"it's great to have somebody that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":111.51,"endTime":114.57,"body":"understands herding breeds. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":111.51,"endTime":114.57,"body":"you know, I was looking at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":114.57,"endTime":117.51,"body":"Kimbro fees book this morning,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":114.57,"endTime":117.51,"body":"and kind of just poking around"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":117.51,"endTime":120.78,"body":"in the herding breed section."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":117.51,"endTime":120.78,"body":"And some of the descriptions she"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":120.78,"endTime":124.95,"body":"uses in the book are, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":120.78,"endTime":124.95,"body":"attentive, responsible, bossy,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":124.98,"endTime":128.07,"body":"workaholic and clingy dogs when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":124.98,"endTime":128.07,"body":"talking about herding breeds."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":128.28,"endTime":130.71,"body":"And we're describing those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":128.28,"endTime":130.71,"body":"herding breeds. Is that what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":130.71,"endTime":133.56,"body":"you'd say? Sounds kind of like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":130.71,"endTime":133.56,"body":"what you would use as words to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":133.56,"endTime":136.17,"body":"describe or maybe you want to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":133.56,"endTime":136.17,"body":"add your own descriptions?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":137.64,"endTime":141.69,"body":"I would use that. Yes, I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":137.64,"endTime":141.69,"body":"that sounds very much like my"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":141.69,"endTime":147.3,"body":"own border collie. I think like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":141.69,"endTime":147.3,"body":"herding beads are often a bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":147.3,"endTime":152.52,"body":"misunderstood, like, because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":147.3,"endTime":152.52,"body":"they differ from other dogs, in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":153.03,"endTime":157.14,"body":"many levels, and people somehow"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":153.03,"endTime":157.14,"body":"sometimes think that they do it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":157.14,"endTime":161.1,"body":"on purpose. But actually, they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":157.14,"endTime":161.1,"body":"can't help it. It's in their"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":161.1,"endTime":165.66,"body":"nature. Yes, and let's talk more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":161.1,"endTime":165.66,"body":"about that. Because, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":165.66,"endTime":169.29,"body":"again, we talk a lot about breed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":165.66,"endTime":169.29,"body":"specific tendencies in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":169.32,"endTime":171.3,"body":"especially when it comes to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":169.32,"endTime":171.3,"body":"aggression and understanding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":171.3,"endTime":173.82,"body":"that, so when it comes to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":171.3,"endTime":173.82,"body":"aggression, what are some of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":173.82,"endTime":177.33,"body":"behaviors or some of those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":173.82,"endTime":177.33,"body":"tendencies which we need to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":177.33,"endTime":180.21,"body":"aware of? If you have someone"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":177.33,"endTime":180.21,"body":"going out and saying, Yeah, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":180.21,"endTime":183.36,"body":"want to go out and get a herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":180.21,"endTime":183.36,"body":"breed. And we can certainly talk"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":183.39,"endTime":186.15,"body":"turn and talk about the specific"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":183.39,"endTime":186.15,"body":"herding breeds. But in general"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":186.15,"endTime":189.27,"body":"herding breeds, if you want to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":186.15,"endTime":189.27,"body":"make somebody aware of what can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":189.27,"endTime":192.81,"body":"be problematic, or what kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":189.27,"endTime":192.81,"body":"what to be aware of, or what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":192.81,"endTime":196.32,"body":"tendencies, the breed specific"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":192.81,"endTime":196.32,"body":"tendencies, what would they be?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":197.88,"endTime":201.51,"body":"That's a great question. I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":197.88,"endTime":201.51,"body":"the most important thing is to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":201.66,"endTime":206.07,"body":"understand that the herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":201.66,"endTime":206.07,"body":"breed is bred to control"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":206.07,"endTime":213.21,"body":"movement. So the purpose of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":206.07,"endTime":213.21,"body":"dog is to hurt the animals in a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":213.21,"endTime":218.16,"body":"group and control where they are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":213.21,"endTime":218.16,"body":"moving. That's like why they are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":218.16,"endTime":222.27,"body":"here in the first place. And for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":218.16,"endTime":222.27,"body":"hundreds of years, herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":222.27,"endTime":226.56,"body":"breeds are one of the most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":222.27,"endTime":226.56,"body":"intense types of dogs used in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":226.56,"endTime":230.25,"body":"hundreds of years in different"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":226.56,"endTime":230.25,"body":"parts of the world. Because of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":230.25,"endTime":234.9,"body":"that, if they can't have the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":230.25,"endTime":234.9,"body":"control, if they think they are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":234.93,"endTime":240.69,"body":"losing control, it grades a lot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":234.93,"endTime":240.69,"body":"of first day son, and then can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":241.44,"endTime":245.13,"body":"lead to aggressive behaviors"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":241.44,"endTime":245.13,"body":"when the dog tries to gain"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":245.16,"endTime":250.92,"body":"control. I think that is the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":245.16,"endTime":250.92,"body":"most common type of aggression"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":250.92,"endTime":254.31,"body":"you see in herding breeds when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":250.92,"endTime":254.31,"body":"they are trying to chase"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":254.31,"endTime":260.13,"body":"something and meet and buy it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":254.31,"endTime":260.13,"body":"and grep for moving things. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":260.13,"endTime":262.38,"body":"as humans, we've somewhat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":260.13,"endTime":262.38,"body":"selected for this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":262.38,"endTime":265.29,"body":"hypersensitivity, or hyper"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":262.38,"endTime":265.29,"body":"vigilance in the environment,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":265.56,"endTime":268.41,"body":"which can be a problem when it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":265.56,"endTime":268.41,"body":"comes to you know, things that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":268.41,"endTime":271.86,"body":"suddenly appear, we call them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":268.41,"endTime":271.86,"body":"suddenly environmental contrast."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":271.86,"endTime":274.92,"body":"Right. And so I'd love to dive"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":271.86,"endTime":274.92,"body":"into tips for that, because I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":274.92,"endTime":277.77,"body":"think a lot of pet owners as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":274.92,"endTime":277.77,"body":"well as trainers might have a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":277.77,"endTime":280.62,"body":"difficult time with dogs. We've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":277.77,"endTime":280.62,"body":"selected for that kind of hyper"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":280.62,"endTime":283.47,"body":"vigilance, constantly scanning"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":280.62,"endTime":283.47,"body":"and being aware of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":283.47,"endTime":286.23,"body":"environment much more so than"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":283.47,"endTime":286.23,"body":"other breeds, in which they kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":286.23,"endTime":289.62,"body":"of sometimes notice things"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":286.23,"endTime":289.62,"body":"before much earlier than us in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":289.62,"endTime":292.47,"body":"the environment. So So let's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":289.62,"endTime":292.47,"body":"jump into some of those typical"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":292.47,"endTime":295.62,"body":"strategies you use. I know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":292.47,"endTime":295.62,"body":"there's this is a broad"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":295.62,"endTime":297.84,"body":"question, but maybe you can kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":295.62,"endTime":297.84,"body":"of take us through what you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":297.84,"endTime":299.25,"body":"would do in that kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":297.84,"endTime":299.25,"body":"situation."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":300.0,"endTime":300.54,"body":"Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":301.62,"endTime":304.05,"body":"the tendency to notice things is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":305.31,"endTime":311.28,"body":"due that the herding breed dogs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":305.31,"endTime":311.28,"body":"are, they need to see if one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":311.28,"endTime":316.62,"body":"sheep out of 20 seap is starting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":311.28,"endTime":316.62,"body":"the move. So that's that's very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":317.04,"endTime":321.36,"body":"useful skill when hurting, but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":317.04,"endTime":321.36,"body":"of course in urban environments"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":321.72,"endTime":327.3,"body":"might be a problem. And I have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":321.72,"endTime":327.3,"body":"used a lot of Leslie's program,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":327.57,"endTime":332.58,"body":"obviously. And I think the look"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":327.57,"endTime":332.58,"body":"at that game is really important"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":333.0,"endTime":339.06,"body":"for herding breed dogs, because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":333.0,"endTime":339.06,"body":"to that we can teach them that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":339.12,"endTime":344.16,"body":"changes they are receiving are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":339.12,"endTime":344.16,"body":"nothing to worry about. They are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":344.16,"endTime":348.9,"body":"not the ducks business. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":344.16,"endTime":348.9,"body":"have found that very helpful."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":348.9,"endTime":354.69,"body":"And my own border colleague,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":348.9,"endTime":354.69,"body":"Lana, until five months, see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":354.69,"endTime":360.06,"body":"didn't care about movement, see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":354.69,"endTime":360.06,"body":"ate candy and be skates. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":360.06,"endTime":364.26,"body":"was like, Oh, this is so easy."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":360.06,"endTime":364.26,"body":"And then, like a struggle,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":364.29,"endTime":368.31,"body":"lightning strike, started to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":364.29,"endTime":368.31,"body":"chase cars, and I could not get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":368.31,"endTime":373.95,"body":"any, any contact with her. If I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":368.31,"endTime":373.95,"body":"move my hand in front of her icy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":373.95,"endTime":377.67,"body":"didn't react to that to only"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":373.95,"endTime":377.67,"body":"look at the moving things. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":377.7,"endTime":382.89,"body":"now she can do look at that for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":377.7,"endTime":382.89,"body":"me, for the cars. So even in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":382.89,"endTime":387.45,"body":"very difficult situations, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":382.89,"endTime":387.45,"body":"can work with that successfully."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":388.5,"endTime":392.58,"body":"Other thing that I have done is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":388.5,"endTime":392.58,"body":"the whip astern game, which is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":392.58,"endTime":397.08,"body":"also from the CEU program. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":392.58,"endTime":397.08,"body":"tell us more about that the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":397.11,"endTime":398.46,"body":"whiplash turn game."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":399.48,"endTime":403.86,"body":"Yeah, we passed on is, is a game"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":399.48,"endTime":403.86,"body":"where you teach the dog to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":403.86,"endTime":409.29,"body":"respond to its name, where it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":403.86,"endTime":409.29,"body":"weekly. And also you can use it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":409.32,"endTime":415.02,"body":"to teach the dog to turn away"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":409.32,"endTime":415.02,"body":"from things. I have done that so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":415.02,"endTime":418.98,"body":"that I have deterred the game,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":415.02,"endTime":418.98,"body":"and then added a little bit of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":418.98,"endTime":423.24,"body":"movements he needs to turn away"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":418.98,"endTime":423.24,"body":"from, and then when that is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":423.24,"endTime":428.7,"body":"successful, slightly increase"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":423.24,"endTime":428.7,"body":"it, the movement. And that has"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":428.7,"endTime":434.97,"body":"been also very important for us."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":428.7,"endTime":434.97,"body":"And my client dogs as well do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":434.97,"endTime":438.21,"body":"incorporate strategies to kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":434.97,"endTime":438.21,"body":"of additionally satisfy those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":438.21,"endTime":441.93,"body":"innate needs of the herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":438.21,"endTime":441.93,"body":"breeds. So you know, maybe not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":441.93,"endTime":444.93,"body":"even in the presence of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":441.93,"endTime":444.93,"body":"particular trigger, but sort of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":444.93,"endTime":448.62,"body":"more just an ancillary level or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":444.93,"endTime":448.62,"body":"holistic level. Do you add in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":448.62,"endTime":451.59,"body":"any other activities, too, for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":448.62,"endTime":451.59,"body":"dogs that need all of those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":451.59,"endTime":452.22,"body":"outlets?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.3,"endTime":457.68,"body":"Yes, actually, I do. And I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.3,"endTime":457.68,"body":"that is important part of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":457.68,"endTime":462.15,"body":"well being of the herding breeds"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":457.68,"endTime":462.15,"body":"because they have the need, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":462.33,"endTime":466.92,"body":"it's quite easy to offer it but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":462.33,"endTime":466.92,"body":"you have to be careful not to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":466.92,"endTime":471.03,"body":"overdrive, because they easily"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":466.92,"endTime":471.03,"body":"get addicted"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":472.05,"endTime":477.33,"body":"to that, but you can hurt is it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":472.05,"endTime":477.33,"body":"called Dre Powell Inglis, Oh,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":478.2,"endTime":486.3,"body":"balls, yes, or you can hurt toys"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":478.2,"endTime":486.3,"body":"I usually use as a reward a toy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":486.33,"endTime":490.68,"body":"which is in my hand, and my"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":486.33,"endTime":490.68,"body":"protocol is allowed to stalk it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":490.68,"endTime":495.06,"body":"first, and then she can crop it."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":490.68,"endTime":495.06,"body":"And it's like the best reward"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":495.09,"endTime":501.06,"body":"for her entire life. And if we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":495.09,"endTime":501.06,"body":"can offer the safe opportunities"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":501.06,"endTime":507.66,"body":"to hurt, then the need for use"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":501.06,"endTime":507.66,"body":"it in wrong situations like with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":507.66,"endTime":512.61,"body":"cars, or, or people or bicycles"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":507.66,"endTime":512.61,"body":"tend to lower."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":513.96,"endTime":516.18,"body":"So going back to those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":513.96,"endTime":516.18,"body":"environments in which you are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":516.18,"endTime":520.2,"body":"going to see the triggers do set"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":516.18,"endTime":520.2,"body":"up sort of an additional like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":520.2,"endTime":523.38,"body":"incompatible or what they call"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":520.2,"endTime":523.38,"body":"alternative or other behaviors."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":523.83,"endTime":526.56,"body":"So technically, you know, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":523.83,"endTime":526.56,"body":"the whiplash turn game we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":526.59,"endTime":529.5,"body":"we've talked about that you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":526.59,"endTime":529.5,"body":"argue is a desirable replacement"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":529.5,"endTime":532.89,"body":"behavior, like the dog comes in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":529.5,"endTime":532.89,"body":"checks in with you or even look"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":532.89,"endTime":535.35,"body":"at that where the dog looks at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":532.89,"endTime":535.35,"body":"the stimulus and looks back for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":535.35,"endTime":538.98,"body":"the reinforcer. Do you add in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":535.35,"endTime":538.98,"body":"any additional foundational"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":538.98,"endTime":541.77,"body":"skills or anything that you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":538.98,"endTime":541.77,"body":"typically would use that you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":541.77,"endTime":543.99,"body":"find work best with herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":541.77,"endTime":543.99,"body":"breeds,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":545.28,"endTime":549.96,"body":"I have also used the hand touch"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":545.28,"endTime":549.96,"body":"with the cue. So that's usually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":549.96,"endTime":553.92,"body":"working very well. With herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":549.96,"endTime":553.92,"body":"breeds, you need to be clear"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":553.95,"endTime":558.33,"body":"with your reward markers and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":553.95,"endTime":558.33,"body":"reward procedures and think with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":558.42,"endTime":564.12,"body":"what is rewarding enough for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":558.42,"endTime":564.12,"body":"them to change the behaviors in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":564.12,"endTime":568.38,"body":"the difficulty. So essence, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":564.12,"endTime":568.38,"body":"usually do not train straight"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":568.38,"endTime":573.57,"body":"with the triggers, I'm more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":568.38,"endTime":573.57,"body":"prone to train in a quiet"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":573.57,"endTime":579.99,"body":"environment and very solid"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":573.57,"endTime":579.99,"body":"behaviors. Also avoid that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":579.99,"endTime":584.4,"body":"recurs while training. So you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":579.99,"endTime":584.4,"body":"mentioned of starting gradually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":584.4,"endTime":586.89,"body":"with as we should with training,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":584.4,"endTime":586.89,"body":"right? Yeah. And then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":586.89,"endTime":589.47,"body":"incorporating those strategies."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":586.89,"endTime":589.47,"body":"So you teach something like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":589.47,"endTime":592.74,"body":"touch or how do you find like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":589.47,"endTime":592.74,"body":"stationary behaviors impacted"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":592.74,"endTime":596.73,"body":"dog, you know, that needs to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":592.74,"endTime":596.73,"body":"kind of be on the go and hyper"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":596.73,"endTime":599.79,"body":"vigilant all the time. And we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":596.73,"endTime":599.79,"body":"can argue they're always looking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":599.79,"endTime":599.97,"body":"for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":600.0,"endTime":604.44,"body":"Some work. So then we ask them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":600.0,"endTime":604.44,"body":"to station or do something"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":604.44,"endTime":609.66,"body":"that's very non movement"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":604.44,"endTime":609.66,"body":"oriented. So look at me or down"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":609.66,"endTime":613.23,"body":"or stay or sits or those kinds"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":609.66,"endTime":613.23,"body":"of behaviors? Do you ever"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":613.23,"endTime":615.45,"body":"incorporate those? Or do you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":613.23,"endTime":615.45,"body":"find that they can actually be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":615.45,"endTime":620.4,"body":"counterintuitive, because they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":615.45,"endTime":620.4,"body":"can be too frustrating? I do, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":620.4,"endTime":625.05,"body":"think the dog needs to have a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":620.4,"endTime":625.05,"body":"solid down or a solid stop for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":625.08,"endTime":630.15,"body":"in case of emergency, for Border"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":625.08,"endTime":630.15,"body":"Collies down is usually quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":630.15,"endTime":634.92,"body":"easy to teach. But for some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":630.15,"endTime":634.92,"body":"breeds, they might not want to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":634.92,"endTime":640.53,"body":"do it when it's wet, wet or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":634.92,"endTime":640.53,"body":"something, or maybe two POVs on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":640.59,"endTime":645.87,"body":"a bench in the park or on a log"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":640.59,"endTime":645.87,"body":"or, or on a big stone can be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":646.41,"endTime":651.81,"body":"really successful about for too"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":646.41,"endTime":651.81,"body":"long staying still is usually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":651.81,"endTime":655.35,"body":"first taste. And so I would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":651.81,"endTime":655.35,"body":"incorporate those stays and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":655.35,"endTime":660.54,"body":"behaviors but make sure that it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":655.35,"endTime":660.54,"body":"doesn't last too long. Maybe do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":660.54,"endTime":663.93,"body":"some kind of string that you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":660.54,"endTime":663.93,"body":"have a movement, then you have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":663.93,"endTime":667.26,"body":"stay Santana movement, and you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":663.93,"endTime":667.26,"body":"have states and where you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":667.26,"endTime":671.64,"body":"teach the dog, that after"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":667.26,"endTime":671.64,"body":"movement, you need to chill, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":671.64,"endTime":674.91,"body":"then you get the move again,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":671.64,"endTime":674.91,"body":"because the movement of the dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":674.91,"endTime":679.38,"body":"as well is highly rewarding for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":674.91,"endTime":679.38,"body":"active breed. Yes, that that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":679.38,"endTime":682.86,"body":"makes sense. Now, I'd love to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":679.38,"endTime":682.86,"body":"dive into kind of the motivation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":682.86,"endTime":685.89,"body":"for when we see aggression"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":682.86,"endTime":685.89,"body":"surface in these cases. So for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":685.89,"endTime":688.95,"body":"instance, you might have a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":685.89,"endTime":688.95,"body":"herding breed displaying very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":688.95,"endTime":693.03,"body":"breed specific tendency, no"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":688.95,"endTime":693.03,"body":"genetic behavior with a dog is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":693.03,"endTime":696.42,"body":"maybe chasing children and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":693.03,"endTime":696.42,"body":"nipping at their heels, or you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":696.42,"endTime":699.87,"body":"know, typical herding breed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":696.42,"endTime":699.87,"body":"behavior, but the motivation may"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":699.87,"endTime":702.63,"body":"be different depending on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":699.87,"endTime":702.63,"body":"case. So for instance, we have,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":702.63,"endTime":706.17,"body":"let's say, under socialized"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":702.63,"endTime":706.17,"body":"Border Collie, right? We"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":706.2,"endTime":708.69,"body":"sometimes go out and get a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":706.2,"endTime":708.69,"body":"border collie at eight weeks and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":708.69,"endTime":711.84,"body":"then wait, you know, many, many"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":708.69,"endTime":711.84,"body":"months before the puppy sees"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":711.84,"endTime":715.5,"body":"their first children, and the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":711.84,"endTime":715.5,"body":"dog starts to develop fear. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":715.5,"endTime":718.65,"body":"sort of the predatory motor"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":715.5,"endTime":718.65,"body":"sequence or that motor pattern"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":718.65,"endTime":722.34,"body":"is to chase a nip at the heels."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":718.65,"endTime":722.34,"body":"But it's done to make the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":722.34,"endTime":725.97,"body":"children go away, versus a dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":722.34,"endTime":725.97,"body":"that is under stimulated"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":725.97,"endTime":729.66,"body":"enriched, but they're perfectly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":725.97,"endTime":729.66,"body":"socialized with children, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":729.69,"endTime":733.8,"body":"they're very confident to put a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":729.69,"endTime":733.8,"body":"label on it. And they start to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":733.8,"endTime":736.47,"body":"chase children in the same way."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":733.8,"endTime":736.47,"body":"And they're nipping at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":736.47,"endTime":739.89,"body":"heels. And the motivation is to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":736.47,"endTime":739.89,"body":"say, you know, I'm a border"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":739.89,"endTime":743.31,"body":"collie. I want to keep all these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":739.89,"endTime":743.31,"body":"kids in one specific place and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":743.31,"endTime":747.03,"body":"one specific group. So there's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":743.31,"endTime":747.03,"body":"another type of motivation,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":747.03,"endTime":750.15,"body":"right? So how do you go about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":747.03,"endTime":750.15,"body":"that? And how do you work with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":750.15,"endTime":752.49,"body":"those different types of cases"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":750.15,"endTime":752.49,"body":"where it's one, let's say you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":752.49,"endTime":755.58,"body":"have two different Border"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":752.49,"endTime":755.58,"body":"Collies, one is very under"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":755.58,"endTime":759.48,"body":"socialized, fearful, and the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":755.58,"endTime":759.48,"body":"other one's just more confident,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":759.78,"endTime":762.72,"body":"outgoing, again, to put labels"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":759.78,"endTime":762.72,"body":"on it. But it's what are the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":762.72,"endTime":764.94,"body":"differences in how you approach"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":762.72,"endTime":764.94,"body":"those cases."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":766.92,"endTime":771.81,"body":"That's very good for you to ask,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":766.92,"endTime":771.81,"body":"because it's usually that when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":771.81,"endTime":776.22,"body":"the dog is stressed it or it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":771.81,"endTime":776.22,"body":"afraid that behaviors come"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":776.55,"endTime":783.12,"body":"stronger. And the dog dog is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":776.55,"endTime":783.12,"body":"like, taking refuge, from their"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":783.15,"endTime":788.04,"body":"instinct, behavior, when it does"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":783.15,"endTime":788.04,"body":"not know what to do. And for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":788.04,"endTime":792.75,"body":"those kinds of dogs, I would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":788.04,"endTime":792.75,"body":"teach some other behaviors like,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":793.44,"endTime":797.7,"body":"that's the human or maybe later,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":793.44,"endTime":797.7,"body":"when it's a little bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":797.7,"endTime":800.67,"body":"socialized with the children"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":797.7,"endTime":800.67,"body":"like cold, that's the student's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":800.67,"endTime":802.35,"body":"hand and come back to him"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":800.67,"endTime":802.35,"body":"handler."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":803.4,"endTime":808.35,"body":"Of course, they'll offer"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":803.4,"endTime":808.35,"body":"opportunities to hurt safely."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":809.13,"endTime":809.79,"body":"But I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":810.9,"endTime":814.89,"body":"in most cases, the most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":810.9,"endTime":814.89,"body":"important thing is to build up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":814.89,"endTime":819.57,"body":"the dog's confidence. So she"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":814.89,"endTime":819.57,"body":"doesn't need to take refuge from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":819.57,"endTime":822.48,"body":"the instinct behaviors anymore."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":819.57,"endTime":822.48,"body":"So you can do something else."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":822.63,"endTime":827.7,"body":"And and for that, to stay sense,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":822.63,"endTime":827.7,"body":"and and tamp that and look at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":827.7,"endTime":829.44,"body":"that also are very good."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":830.46,"endTime":833.4,"body":"So kind of Yeah, it's kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":830.46,"endTime":833.4,"body":"working on their fear side"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":833.4,"endTime":836.61,"body":"first, it sounds like you kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":833.4,"endTime":836.61,"body":"of want to make sure that the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":836.61,"endTime":839.31,"body":"dog is feeling comfortable and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":836.61,"endTime":839.31,"body":"safe in the environment. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":839.31,"endTime":842.25,"body":"then then you're going to say"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":839.31,"endTime":842.25,"body":"something, what is it about the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":842.25,"endTime":848.07,"body":"other type of dog? Yeah, so if I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":842.25,"endTime":848.07,"body":"have a dog that wants to control"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":848.07,"endTime":852.9,"body":"the movement, there as well,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":848.07,"endTime":852.9,"body":"even if the dog seems to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":853.11,"endTime":858.99,"body":"confident, it might be that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":853.11,"endTime":858.99,"body":"seeing movement out of control"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":859.02,"endTime":863.31,"body":"makes the look a little bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":859.02,"endTime":863.31,"body":"panic it so the dog feels that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":863.34,"endTime":869.31,"body":"it cannot, like do its task and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":863.34,"endTime":869.31,"body":"and it might cause some panic."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":869.4,"endTime":873.45,"body":"So it might be that they too"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":869.4,"endTime":873.45,"body":"need to work a little bit with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":873.45,"endTime":879.81,"body":"confidence as well. And I will"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":873.45,"endTime":879.81,"body":"do the sensations a lot. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":880.29,"endTime":884.34,"body":"with that kind of talk I would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":880.29,"endTime":884.34,"body":"to look at that with very high"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":884.34,"endTime":888.33,"body":"rewards, maybe the way pasture"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":884.34,"endTime":888.33,"body":"and exercise with very high"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":888.33,"endTime":893.22,"body":"rewards, teaching them that the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":888.33,"endTime":893.22,"body":"moving children is not their"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":893.22,"endTime":898.11,"body":"business. And a lot of impulse"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":893.22,"endTime":898.11,"body":"control is not the most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":898.11,"endTime":899.79,"body":"preferred word but to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":900.0,"endTime":905.55,"body":"Help her not to do who I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":900.0,"endTime":905.55,"body":"is the most appealing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":905.88,"endTime":907.32,"body":"alternative behavior."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":908.34,"endTime":911.01,"body":"Let's talk more about that what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":908.34,"endTime":911.01,"body":"you said just there the impulse"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":911.01,"endTime":914.61,"body":"control because it is a hot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":911.01,"endTime":914.61,"body":"topic. And depending on who you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":914.61,"endTime":916.95,"body":"talk to you, they might not even"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":914.61,"endTime":916.95,"body":"call it that some of them will"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":916.95,"endTime":920.22,"body":"say it's just all stimulus"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":916.95,"endTime":920.22,"body":"control. But I do believe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":920.22,"endTime":922.5,"body":"there's a, there's certain"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":920.22,"endTime":922.5,"body":"levels of arousal that can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":922.5,"endTime":926.61,"body":"happen in dogs that we can help"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":922.5,"endTime":926.61,"body":"and to maintain that control"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":926.94,"endTime":929.37,"body":"that aspect of things. So sort"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":926.94,"endTime":929.37,"body":"of like the fuel behind the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":929.37,"endTime":933.27,"body":"fire. Arousal certainly is a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":929.37,"endTime":933.27,"body":"thing in animals. And we can see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":933.27,"endTime":936.36,"body":"that sometimes with these dogs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":933.27,"endTime":936.36,"body":"that are often used for working"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":936.36,"endTime":940.38,"body":"tasks. So again, you're working"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":936.36,"endTime":940.38,"body":"line shepherds or herding breeds"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":940.65,"endTime":944.43,"body":"sometimes have a difficult time"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":940.65,"endTime":944.43,"body":"with that. Especially, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":944.43,"endTime":947.31,"body":"there's the saying that herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":944.43,"endTime":947.31,"body":"breeds or the Border Collies,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":947.49,"endTime":949.86,"body":"they're too smart for their own"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":947.49,"endTime":949.86,"body":"good, right, yeah, they're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":949.86,"endTime":952.89,"body":"actually very smart. And that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":949.86,"endTime":952.89,"body":"also presents a difficulty when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":952.89,"endTime":956.04,"body":"it comes to those subtle nuances"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":952.89,"endTime":956.04,"body":"like controlling arousal. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":956.04,"endTime":958.65,"body":"maybe, for example, if you got a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":956.04,"endTime":958.65,"body":"border collie that is quick to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":958.65,"endTime":962.22,"body":"go from zero to 60, as they were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":958.65,"endTime":962.22,"body":"to say, they're just quickly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":962.22,"endTime":965.76,"body":"ramp up their hyper vigilance."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":962.22,"endTime":965.76,"body":"And getting into that working"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":965.76,"endTime":968.46,"body":"mode. Because again, as humans,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":965.76,"endTime":968.46,"body":"we've selected for that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":968.46,"endTime":972.57,"body":"particular aspect and the breeds"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":968.46,"endTime":972.57,"body":"that could be problematic for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.57,"endTime":976.14,"body":"us. Also, when the dogs exposed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.57,"endTime":976.14,"body":"to a trigger a provocative"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":976.14,"endTime":978.54,"body":"stimulus in the environment,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":976.14,"endTime":978.54,"body":"they quickly go from zero to 60."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":978.87,"endTime":982.8,"body":"And so that arousal spikes, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":978.87,"endTime":982.8,"body":"there's arguments that we need"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":982.8,"endTime":986.46,"body":"to teach the dog how to control"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":982.8,"endTime":986.46,"body":"that, as well as sort of control"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":986.46,"endTime":989.34,"body":"that impulse control or, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":986.46,"endTime":989.34,"body":"know, put impulse control on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":989.34,"endTime":992.58,"body":"that dog for another label"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":989.34,"endTime":992.58,"body":"again, but are there any"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":992.58,"endTime":995.43,"body":"specific exercises you teach"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":992.58,"endTime":995.43,"body":"your clients to work with that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":995.43,"endTime":998.52,"body":"particular aspect? You know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":995.43,"endTime":998.52,"body":"just controlling that arousal or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":998.52,"endTime":1000.11,"body":"recognizing when that happens?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.25,"endTime":1005.75,"body":"Yeah, I think you're absolutely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.25,"endTime":1005.75,"body":"right, that the arousal is a big"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1005.75,"endTime":1009.92,"body":"issue. And it might be an issue"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1005.75,"endTime":1009.92,"body":"in many levels, because usually,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.92,"endTime":1015.17,"body":"we see young separate dogs that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.92,"endTime":1015.17,"body":"can't eat when they are aroused."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1015.17,"endTime":1019.7,"body":"And then the rewarding in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1015.17,"endTime":1019.7,"body":"situations can be difficult,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1019.97,"endTime":1025.19,"body":"because the dog might not want"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1019.97,"endTime":1025.19,"body":"to take any cookies. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1025.19,"endTime":1029.93,"body":"sometimes toy reward can be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1025.19,"endTime":1029.93,"body":"quite challenging. I do the,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1030.2,"endTime":1035.27,"body":"what I described before that we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1030.2,"endTime":1035.27,"body":"have the movement, and stasis"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1035.27,"endTime":1039.95,"body":"and movements, they sing, like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1035.27,"endTime":1039.95,"body":"beating the dog that if you come"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1040.01,"endTime":1045.59,"body":"at beat down, then you can move"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1040.01,"endTime":1045.59,"body":"again. Also Leslie's exercise of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1045.59,"endTime":1051.68,"body":"switch game, which theaters the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1045.59,"endTime":1051.68,"body":"dog to calm down and then then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1051.71,"endTime":1057.5,"body":"it gets to resume to play. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1051.71,"endTime":1057.5,"body":"have found this exercise really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1057.5,"endTime":1062.84,"body":"helpful. Sometimes the case is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1057.5,"endTime":1062.84,"body":"also that the dog is actually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1062.84,"endTime":1068.24,"body":"never calm. So when people get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1062.84,"endTime":1068.24,"body":"activate, breed, and they are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1068.24,"endTime":1072.62,"body":"told that you should active them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1068.24,"endTime":1072.62,"body":"and activate them and offer"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1072.62,"endTime":1077.33,"body":"exercise and offer brain work."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1072.62,"endTime":1077.33,"body":"And then they have a puppy who"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1077.33,"endTime":1083.36,"body":"is constantly on to move. And if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1077.33,"endTime":1083.36,"body":"if you see activation, you are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1083.66,"endTime":1088.46,"body":"maybe really quick to think that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1083.66,"endTime":1088.46,"body":"the dog is bored, when actually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1088.49,"endTime":1093.95,"body":"it is tired, but it doesn't know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1088.49,"endTime":1093.95,"body":"how to rest and and we sit at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1093.95,"endTime":1097.97,"body":"home, teach the dogs that when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1093.95,"endTime":1097.97,"body":"nothing is happening, they can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1097.97,"endTime":1102.41,"body":"relax. That is an important"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1097.97,"endTime":1102.41,"body":"skill as well, because I have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1102.41,"endTime":1106.61,"body":"heard about border collies that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1102.41,"endTime":1106.61,"body":"the owners have never seen them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1106.61,"endTime":1110.78,"body":"sleep. I think that's quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1106.61,"endTime":1110.78,"body":"worrisome. But that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1111.83,"endTime":1115.88,"body":"includes other breeds as well."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1111.83,"endTime":1115.88,"body":"So you mentioned relaxation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1115.88,"endTime":1118.28,"body":"there. Do you incorporate"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1115.88,"endTime":1118.28,"body":"relaxation protocols, sort of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1118.28,"endTime":1121.34,"body":"like Karen overalls relaxation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1118.28,"endTime":1121.34,"body":"Protocol, or some of the other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1121.34,"endTime":1123.8,"body":"different relaxation exercises"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1121.34,"endTime":1123.8,"body":"that are out there?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1124.82,"endTime":1127.79,"body":"I have used Coronavirus"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1124.82,"endTime":1127.79,"body":"relaxation protocol. I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1127.79,"endTime":1133.22,"body":"that is absolutely very useful"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1127.79,"endTime":1133.22,"body":"with herding breeds. But also I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1133.22,"endTime":1137.18,"body":"think like basics, enrichment"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1133.22,"endTime":1137.18,"body":"stuff like leaking mats and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1137.18,"endTime":1142.46,"body":"snuffle mats, and scatter"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1137.18,"endTime":1142.46,"body":"feeding and hanging without"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1142.46,"endTime":1146.9,"body":"doing anything. Sniffer, Alex,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1142.46,"endTime":1146.9,"body":"when you take your dog out in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1146.9,"endTime":1151.28,"body":"the woods, in a long line, so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1146.9,"endTime":1151.28,"body":"they cannot Chase wildlife, but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1151.28,"endTime":1155.6,"body":"they can sniff and into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1151.28,"endTime":1155.6,"body":"nature are very important. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1155.6,"endTime":1161.57,"body":"these often people forget them,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1155.6,"endTime":1161.57,"body":"as they are keen to offer ball"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1161.57,"endTime":1167.06,"body":"throwing and trick training and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1161.57,"endTime":1167.06,"body":"that kind of stuff. And you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1167.06,"endTime":1169.85,"body":"mentioned out in the woods in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1167.06,"endTime":1169.85,"body":"seeing critters and things like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1169.85,"endTime":1174.17,"body":"that. And I'd want to know ask"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1169.85,"endTime":1174.17,"body":"you about the predatory behavior"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1174.17,"endTime":1178.04,"body":"of herding breeds. And do you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1174.17,"endTime":1178.04,"body":"feel like it's more prone in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1178.04,"endTime":1181.4,"body":"herding breeds? Or do you see it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1178.04,"endTime":1181.4,"body":"more than other breeds? Like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1181.4,"endTime":1184.37,"body":"let's say the dogs are out and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1181.4,"endTime":1184.37,"body":"I'd love to ask you what kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1184.37,"endTime":1187.04,"body":"critters are in Finland. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1184.37,"endTime":1187.04,"body":"let's say you have you see a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1187.04,"endTime":1190.25,"body":"critter or squirrel or cat or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1187.04,"endTime":1190.25,"body":"something out and about. Do you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1190.25,"endTime":1192.8,"body":"think that herding breeds are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1190.25,"endTime":1192.8,"body":"more prone to that because of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1192.8,"endTime":1196.67,"body":"their hyper vigilance? Or is it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1192.8,"endTime":1196.67,"body":"more because they lean towards"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1196.67,"endTime":1199.19,"body":"chasing small credits than other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1196.67,"endTime":1199.19,"body":"breeds? What are your thoughts"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1199.19,"endTime":1199.64,"body":"on that?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1201.319,"endTime":1204.799,"body":"I think they are. I have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1201.319,"endTime":1204.799,"body":"actually two types of herding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1204.829,"endTime":1207.859,"body":"breeds. I have a border collie"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1204.829,"endTime":1207.859,"body":"and then I have a Polsky of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1207.859,"endTime":1212.809,"body":"Tarek nisi Nee, I don't know if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1207.859,"endTime":1212.809,"body":"you know, ponds in America, but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1213.229,"endTime":1214.099,"body":"they are like,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1215.299,"endTime":1222.019,"body":"big, hairy, like a lot of hair"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1215.299,"endTime":1222.019,"body":"and Nacho hypervigilant. And if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1222.019,"endTime":1228.259,"body":"I go into the woods, they only"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1222.019,"endTime":1228.259,"body":"see perch if they walk or strike"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1228.259,"endTime":1233.239,"body":"to them. And my partner Callie"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1228.259,"endTime":1233.239,"body":"spots every bird in in every"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1233.239,"endTime":1239.749,"body":"bush and stalks them first and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1233.239,"endTime":1239.749,"body":"then see a starts to near and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1240.199,"endTime":1245.599,"body":"chase and I'm pretty sure that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1240.199,"endTime":1245.599,"body":"if given enough, practice, see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1245.599,"endTime":1247.129,"body":"what also grabbed and killed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1245.599,"endTime":1247.129,"body":"him."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1248.48,"endTime":1253.82,"body":"But I think this is something we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1248.48,"endTime":1253.82,"body":"see also interiors, maybe some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1255.56,"endTime":1258.89,"body":"Berta hunting breeds as well but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1255.56,"endTime":1258.89,"body":"they usually do not correct they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1258.89,"endTime":1260.33,"body":"only stop them birds."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1262.88,"endTime":1264.98,"body":"All right, we're going to take a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1262.88,"endTime":1264.98,"body":"short break to hear a word from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1264.98,"endTime":1266.96,"body":"our sponsors and we'll be right"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1264.98,"endTime":1266.96,"body":"back with sada."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1271.31,"endTime":1274.82,"body":"Thanks for tuning in, and I hope"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1271.31,"endTime":1274.82,"body":"you are enjoying this episode. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1274.82,"endTime":1278.03,"body":"have a very special offer that I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1274.82,"endTime":1278.03,"body":"am announcing just before the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1278.03,"endTime":1280.79,"body":"aggression in dogs conference"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1278.03,"endTime":1280.79,"body":"this year. You've heard me talk"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1280.79,"endTime":1283.64,"body":"about the aggression in dogs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1280.79,"endTime":1283.64,"body":"master course on this podcast."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1283.82,"endTime":1286.67,"body":"And for a limited time to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1283.82,"endTime":1286.67,"body":"celebrate the third annual"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1286.67,"endTime":1289.97,"body":"conference. 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But I'm including them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1302.18,"endTime":1305.51,"body":"for free in this special bundle"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1302.18,"endTime":1305.51,"body":"deal with the aggression in dogs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1305.51,"endTime":1308.78,"body":"master course. 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And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1323.27,"endTime":1326.57,"body":"the master course gives you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1326.84,"endTime":1330.23,"body":"access to 23 modules on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1326.84,"endTime":1330.23,"body":"everything from assessment to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1330.23,"endTime":1334.43,"body":"safety to medical issues to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1330.23,"endTime":1334.43,"body":"behavior change plans we use in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1334.43,"endTime":1337.85,"body":"a number of different cases,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1334.43,"endTime":1337.85,"body":"including lessons taught by Dr."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1337.85,"endTime":1341.78,"body":"Chris pockle, Kim Brophy and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1337.85,"endTime":1341.78,"body":"Jessica Dolce. You'll also"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1341.78,"endTime":1344.93,"body":"receive access to a private"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1341.78,"endTime":1344.93,"body":"Facebook group with over 1000 of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1344.93,"endTime":1347.66,"body":"your fellow colleagues and dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1344.93,"endTime":1347.66,"body":"pros, all working with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1347.66,"endTime":1350.6,"body":"aggression cases. After you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1347.66,"endTime":1350.6,"body":"finish the course you gain"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1350.6,"endTime":1354.35,"body":"access to private, live group"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1350.6,"endTime":1354.35,"body":"mentor sessions with me, where"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1354.35,"endTime":1357.8,"body":"we practice working through"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1354.35,"endTime":1357.8,"body":"cases together. And if you need"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1357.8,"endTime":1360.68,"body":"CPE use, we've got you covered."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1357.8,"endTime":1360.68,"body":"We're approved for just about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1360.68,"endTime":1362.96,"body":"every major training and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1360.68,"endTime":1362.96,"body":"behavior credential out there."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.32,"endTime":1366.35,"body":"This is truly the flagship"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.32,"endTime":1366.35,"body":"course offered on aggression in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1366.35,"endTime":1369.5,"body":"dogs, and is perfect for pet"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1366.35,"endTime":1369.5,"body":"pros that want to set themselves"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1369.5,"endTime":1372.62,"body":"apart and take their knowledge"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1369.5,"endTime":1372.62,"body":"and expertise to the next level."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1372.98,"endTime":1375.41,"body":"Or even for pet owners who are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1372.98,"endTime":1375.41,"body":"seeking information to help"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1375.41,"endTime":1379.76,"body":"their own dog. You'll receive"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1375.41,"endTime":1379.76,"body":"all 14 webinars, the master"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1379.76,"endTime":1383.72,"body":"course, mentor sessions, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1379.76,"endTime":1383.72,"body":"access to the private Facebook"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1383.72,"endTime":1387.29,"body":"group for all just the price of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1383.72,"endTime":1387.29,"body":"the master course, which is only"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1387.29,"endTime":1391.97,"body":"$495. There's only going to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1387.29,"endTime":1391.97,"body":"50 bundles available in this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1391.97,"endTime":1395.45,"body":"offer. And I will drop a link to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1391.97,"endTime":1395.45,"body":"the bundle in the show notes for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1395.45,"endTime":1400.19,"body":"this episode. The offer will"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1395.45,"endTime":1400.19,"body":"expire on October 9 2022, which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1400.19,"endTime":1402.92,"body":"is just one week after the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1400.19,"endTime":1402.92,"body":"conference, though the bundle"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1402.92,"endTime":1406.25,"body":"typically sells out quickly. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1402.92,"endTime":1406.25,"body":"please take advantage if you are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1406.25,"endTime":1409.43,"body":"interested. Head on over to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1406.25,"endTime":1409.43,"body":"show notes for this episode in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1409.43,"endTime":1413.12,"body":"the podcast platform. You're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1409.43,"endTime":1413.12,"body":"listening to this episode in and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1413.12,"endTime":1417.26,"body":"click on the aggression in dogs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1413.12,"endTime":1417.26,"body":"master course and expert webinar"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1417.29,"endTime":1421.31,"body":"bundle link. Thanks again for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1417.29,"endTime":1421.31,"body":"your support of the show. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1421.31,"endTime":1423.05,"body":"hope to see you in the master"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1421.31,"endTime":1423.05,"body":"course."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1425.66,"endTime":1428.48,"body":"All right, we're back here with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1425.66,"endTime":1428.48,"body":"SATA odious where we're talking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1428.48,"endTime":1430.16,"body":"about herding breeds and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1428.48,"endTime":1430.16,"body":"aggression."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1433.28,"endTime":1436.34,"body":"So when having a herding breed,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1433.28,"endTime":1436.34,"body":"you really have to be on point"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1436.34,"endTime":1439.58,"body":"with noticing or at least"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1436.34,"endTime":1439.58,"body":"managing it before they take off"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1439.61,"endTime":1443.66,"body":"after that actual prey. Yes. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1439.61,"endTime":1443.66,"body":"the next question I have for you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1443.66,"endTime":1447.44,"body":"let's kind of thought that was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1443.66,"endTime":1447.44,"body":"coming to my mind is when we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1447.44,"endTime":1451.04,"body":"don't provide the needs. And we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1447.44,"endTime":1451.04,"body":"start to see maladaptive"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1451.04,"endTime":1454.97,"body":"behaviors occur. So things like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1451.04,"endTime":1454.97,"body":"that even compulsive behavior."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1454.97,"endTime":1457.16,"body":"Sometimes you might get, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1454.97,"endTime":1457.16,"body":"know, like light chasing or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1457.16,"endTime":1460.73,"body":"shadow chasing a dog that's,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1457.16,"endTime":1460.73,"body":"again, we've selected for to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1460.73,"endTime":1463.85,"body":"hyper vigilant when it comes to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1460.73,"endTime":1463.85,"body":"the aggression or the aggression"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1463.85,"endTime":1466.85,"body":"cases you've seen. So what are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1463.85,"endTime":1466.85,"body":"some of the behaviors you've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1466.85,"endTime":1472.01,"body":"seen that significant lack of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1466.85,"endTime":1472.01,"body":"enrichment or exercise, create"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1472.01,"endTime":1474.17,"body":"an issue or the aggression"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1472.01,"endTime":1474.17,"body":"issue? What are your thoughts on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1474.17,"endTime":1478.52,"body":"that? Yeah, I think that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1474.17,"endTime":1478.52,"body":"usually a big issue, not the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1478.52,"endTime":1484.49,"body":"only cause. But we'd have to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1478.52,"endTime":1484.49,"body":"make sure that wellbeing and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1484.52,"endTime":1488.69,"body":"enrichment needs and exercise"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1484.52,"endTime":1488.69,"body":"needs are properly met. Because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1488.72,"endTime":1493.4,"body":"as I said before, if the dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1488.72,"endTime":1493.4,"body":"gets stressed, or it gets wrong"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1493.4,"endTime":1496.55,"body":"way poured, some boredom is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1493.4,"endTime":1496.55,"body":"good, but two months is not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1496.55,"endTime":1499.97,"body":"good. Then they are taking it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1500.0,"endTime":1505.46,"body":"The instinct behaviors, like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1500.0,"endTime":1505.46,"body":"entertain themselves, or if they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1505.46,"endTime":1509.39,"body":"have nothing else to do. For"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1505.46,"endTime":1509.39,"body":"example, my border collie Glenna"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1509.39,"endTime":1516.74,"body":"hurt her toe and see was ordered"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1509.39,"endTime":1516.74,"body":"to take three week sickness"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1516.74,"endTime":1522.05,"body":"leave at home and no exercise."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1516.74,"endTime":1522.05,"body":"Even though I used several hours"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1522.05,"endTime":1526.88,"body":"a day to try to enrich her at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1522.05,"endTime":1526.88,"body":"home with only food, no toys, no"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1526.88,"endTime":1530.72,"body":"movement, I think that was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1526.88,"endTime":1530.72,"body":"successful in sight. But when we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1530.72,"endTime":1536.9,"body":"got out for her doing her stuff,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1530.72,"endTime":1536.9,"body":"and a little bit of free"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1536.93,"endTime":1540.47,"body":"rehabilitation movement, see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1536.93,"endTime":1540.47,"body":"went like totally nuts. See,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1540.47,"endTime":1545.99,"body":"it's just run in a circle, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1540.47,"endTime":1545.99,"body":"the car chasing cars temporarily"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1545.99,"endTime":1550.88,"body":"back, we had were a successful"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1545.99,"endTime":1550.88,"body":"training and there was no"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1550.88,"endTime":1557.12,"body":"problem. And with three weeks"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1550.88,"endTime":1557.12,"body":"inside, see started again. So if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1557.36,"endTime":1558.41,"body":"I think that is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1559.61,"endTime":1565.16,"body":"always the first thing you need"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1559.61,"endTime":1565.16,"body":"to take into consideration, when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1565.16,"endTime":1569.96,"body":"you see accuracy behaviors,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1565.16,"endTime":1569.96,"body":"inheriting priests. It's not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1569.96,"endTime":1572.78,"body":"always a reason. But if there is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1569.96,"endTime":1572.78,"body":"some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1574.43,"endTime":1580.19,"body":"dog Lux, something, you can't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1574.43,"endTime":1580.19,"body":"really train it before you get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1580.22,"endTime":1580.79,"body":"get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1581.84,"endTime":1585.74,"body":"the site, right. So it's a very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1581.84,"endTime":1585.74,"body":"important point you make you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1585.74,"endTime":1589.31,"body":"make there's really satisfying"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1585.74,"endTime":1589.31,"body":"those innate needs of the dog."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1589.91,"endTime":1592.64,"body":"And that must have been like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1589.91,"endTime":1592.64,"body":"torture for you and your dog and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1592.64,"endTime":1595.1,"body":"being confined for so long,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1592.64,"endTime":1595.1,"body":"especially a herding breed."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1595.34,"endTime":1598.34,"body":"Can't imagine, it must just be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1595.34,"endTime":1598.34,"body":"like going from solitary"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1598.34,"endTime":1602.15,"body":"confinement to back to Disney"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1598.34,"endTime":1602.15,"body":"World, right? Yes, in the sense,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1602.15,"endTime":1605.93,"body":"that just means it must be so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1602.15,"endTime":1605.93,"body":"overwhelming for your dog when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1605.93,"endTime":1610.34,"body":"you start to see that. Yeah. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1605.93,"endTime":1610.34,"body":"when you said overwhelming, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1610.34,"endTime":1615.5,"body":"think that is very good to bear"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1610.34,"endTime":1615.5,"body":"in mind that herding breeds are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1615.5,"endTime":1620.09,"body":"bred to work in a countryside,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1615.5,"endTime":1620.09,"body":"when there's only to see maybe a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1620.09,"endTime":1624.26,"body":"couple of birds in the sky,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1620.09,"endTime":1624.26,"body":"maybe a tractor in the skylight,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1624.38,"endTime":1628.58,"body":"but not much going on only that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1624.38,"endTime":1628.58,"body":"capital or see if they are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1628.58,"endTime":1632.18,"body":"working on. And when we take"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1628.58,"endTime":1632.18,"body":"them in the city. There are like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1632.84,"endTime":1636.62,"body":"cars and bicycles and children"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1632.84,"endTime":1636.62,"body":"and everything. So it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1636.62,"endTime":1640.88,"body":"overwhelming for them. Because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1636.62,"endTime":1640.88,"body":"they are not prepared to let"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1641.06,"endTime":1646.22,"body":"those things go. It all comes to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1641.06,"endTime":1646.22,"body":"them, their brain gets"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1646.22,"endTime":1650.36,"body":"overheated. For all the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1646.22,"endTime":1650.36,"body":"information as some other dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1650.45,"endTime":1655.52,"body":"some other breed might well be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1650.45,"endTime":1655.52,"body":"able to not see and not hear"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1655.55,"endTime":1659.9,"body":"anything. That's a good good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1655.55,"endTime":1659.9,"body":"example. So along those lines,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1659.9,"endTime":1662.6,"body":"what tips do you have for the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1659.9,"endTime":1662.6,"body":"herding breeds or herding breed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1662.6,"endTime":1665.15,"body":"owners that live in the city"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1662.6,"endTime":1665.15,"body":"environments, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1665.15,"endTime":1667.25,"body":"additional to what you've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1665.15,"endTime":1667.25,"body":"mentioned already. So look at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1667.25,"endTime":1670.52,"body":"that the whiplash turn game"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1667.25,"endTime":1670.52,"body":"giving them are making sure"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1670.52,"endTime":1673.64,"body":"their needs are met through"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1670.52,"endTime":1673.64,"body":"ancillary activities,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1674.72,"endTime":1678.05,"body":"and making sure they have enough"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1674.72,"endTime":1678.05,"body":"downtime. So let's say you've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1678.05,"endTime":1680.87,"body":"got a client, you're going to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1678.05,"endTime":1680.87,"body":"meet them in downtown and then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1680.87,"endTime":1683.6,"body":"city environments and they've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1680.87,"endTime":1683.6,"body":"got this issue and we can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1683.78,"endTime":1686.15,"body":"reasonably argue it's very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1683.78,"endTime":1686.15,"body":"difficult to control those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1686.15,"endTime":1688.82,"body":"environments because there's so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1686.15,"endTime":1688.82,"body":"many southern contrasts. Do you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1688.82,"endTime":1692.66,"body":"have any specific tips or tricks"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1688.82,"endTime":1692.66,"body":"for that particular situation? I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1692.66,"endTime":1696.47,"body":"think the safe management is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1692.66,"endTime":1696.47,"body":"really important. So you need to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1696.74,"endTime":1700.97,"body":"preferably have a harness with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1696.74,"endTime":1700.97,"body":"the handle so you can grab it,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1701.21,"endTime":1704.69,"body":"you can teach the crab to be a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1701.21,"endTime":1704.69,"body":"nice thing for the dog. So it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1704.69,"endTime":1710.24,"body":"does not add the scariness and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1704.69,"endTime":1710.24,"body":"also a very good leash,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1710.75,"endTime":1715.58,"body":"preferably double peep from back"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1710.75,"endTime":1715.58,"body":"and to front. So if something"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1715.58,"endTime":1719.39,"body":"happens, you always have a good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1715.58,"endTime":1719.39,"body":"grip so that your dog does not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1719.39,"endTime":1726.59,"body":"run away. And I would advise to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1719.39,"endTime":1726.59,"body":"avoid that BCS ours, so maybe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1726.59,"endTime":1732.29,"body":"not in the morning or evening"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1726.59,"endTime":1732.29,"body":"rush hour for walking, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1732.29,"endTime":1738.68,"body":"quieter hours of today, parks,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1732.29,"endTime":1738.68,"body":"some streets only for walkers."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1739.22,"endTime":1744.32,"body":"Because when the dog gets like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1739.22,"endTime":1744.32,"body":"overwhelmed, there is only a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1744.32,"endTime":1749.84,"body":"little you can do in that point"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1744.32,"endTime":1749.84,"body":"anymore. And the frustration"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1749.96,"endTime":1755.18,"body":"starts to build and and you need"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1749.96,"endTime":1755.18,"body":"to get some peace for the dog to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1755.18,"endTime":1758.81,"body":"calm down. If you only build and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1755.18,"endTime":1758.81,"body":"build and build and build and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1758.81,"endTime":1760.94,"body":"build it will exploit some time."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1762.14,"endTime":1765.77,"body":"So if you had one exercise or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1762.14,"endTime":1765.77,"body":"one technique to teach owners,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1765.92,"endTime":1768.5,"body":"that would be the most valuable"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1765.92,"endTime":1768.5,"body":"for them in a city environment"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1768.5,"endTime":1771.38,"body":"to prevent this over threshold"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1768.5,"endTime":1771.38,"body":"moments, or to work on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1771.38,"endTime":1775.25,"body":"behavior what would it be? Which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1771.38,"endTime":1775.25,"body":"particular exercise would you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1775.28,"endTime":1779.15,"body":"kind of think is the top of your"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1775.28,"endTime":1779.15,"body":"list for the city dog owner. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1779.15,"endTime":1782.96,"body":"proactive or pre emptive work"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1779.15,"endTime":1782.96,"body":"versus responding when the dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1782.96,"endTime":1784.4,"body":"has already gone over a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1782.96,"endTime":1784.4,"body":"threshold."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1785.75,"endTime":1789.74,"body":"I will say it would be the look"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1785.75,"endTime":1789.74,"body":"at that game because it needs to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1789.74,"endTime":1795.41,"body":"set dock not only to disengages"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1789.74,"endTime":1795.41,"body":"from the distractions but also"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1795.68,"endTime":1799.97,"body":"if you do it a lot and with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1795.68,"endTime":1799.97,"body":"under duress hold it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1800.0,"endTime":1804.41,"body":"Eating the dog not to notice so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1800.0,"endTime":1804.41,"body":"much things anymore. For"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1804.41,"endTime":1809.63,"body":"example, I have done it with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1804.41,"endTime":1809.63,"body":"index parts when my border"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1809.63,"endTime":1813.29,"body":"collie and finds very hard if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1809.63,"endTime":1813.29,"body":"someone else is retrieving a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1813.29,"endTime":1818.12,"body":"dumbbell. See what I also have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1813.29,"endTime":1818.12,"body":"to do that. So we have worked."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1818.12,"endTime":1822.08,"body":"So that's Wednesday does look at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1818.12,"endTime":1822.08,"body":"that, with the other dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1822.41,"endTime":1828.17,"body":"retrieving secrets for a revert"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1822.41,"endTime":1828.17,"body":"to retreat a toy. So you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1828.23,"endTime":1834.59,"body":"also alter the reward. So that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1828.23,"endTime":1834.59,"body":"reward is offering to dog the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1834.59,"endTime":1839.87,"body":"same experience than the actual"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1834.59,"endTime":1839.87,"body":"destruction would have offered a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1840.77,"endTime":1843.74,"body":"very important point of meeting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1840.77,"endTime":1843.74,"body":"the function of that behavior or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1843.74,"endTime":1848.0,"body":"satisfying that need. Yes, yes."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1843.74,"endTime":1848.0,"body":"So I've been interviewing guests"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1848.0,"endTime":1849.95,"body":"on this podcast for many"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1848.0,"endTime":1849.95,"body":"different countries. And I've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1849.95,"endTime":1853.04,"body":"always for my own selfish"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1849.95,"endTime":1853.04,"body":"interests, kind of love to learn"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1853.04,"endTime":1855.92,"body":"more about the culture of dogs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1853.04,"endTime":1855.92,"body":"in the different countries. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1856.01,"endTime":1858.56,"body":"I'd love to hear more about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1856.01,"endTime":1858.56,"body":"Finland's and how dogs are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1858.56,"endTime":1862.01,"body":"treated there. And, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1858.56,"endTime":1862.01,"body":"again, another really broad"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1862.01,"endTime":1865.16,"body":"question, we can talk for hours"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1862.01,"endTime":1865.16,"body":"about right. But compared to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1865.16,"endTime":1867.05,"body":"United States or some other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1865.16,"endTime":1867.05,"body":"countries, what are the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1867.05,"endTime":1870.2,"body":"differences? Do you have like a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1867.05,"endTime":1870.2,"body":"lot of street dogs are the dogs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1870.2,"endTime":1873.35,"body":"are very well managed and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1870.2,"endTime":1873.35,"body":"unleashed all the time? Or do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1873.35,"endTime":1876.14,"body":"you have to they have a lot of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1873.35,"endTime":1876.14,"body":"freedom in their environments,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1876.17,"endTime":1879.47,"body":"it's more controlled than what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1876.17,"endTime":1879.47,"body":"you like to see. And, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1879.47,"endTime":1881.93,"body":"I'd like to get your thoughts on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1879.47,"endTime":1881.93,"body":"what the what a dog's life is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1881.93,"endTime":1882.74,"body":"like in Finland."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1884.03,"endTime":1887.42,"body":"Well, I think a dog's life in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1884.03,"endTime":1887.42,"body":"Finland is very good. We have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1887.42,"endTime":1892.61,"body":"zero day stray dogs, no dogs at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1887.42,"endTime":1892.61,"body":"all, without a home. Of course,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1892.61,"endTime":1898.7,"body":"some rescue dogs from bad bad"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1892.61,"endTime":1898.7,"body":"owners, but very few. We I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1898.7,"endTime":1903.32,"body":"in Finland, it's a bit divide."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1898.7,"endTime":1903.32,"body":"City who has rural areas,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1903.32,"endTime":1909.38,"body":"because we have a lot of woods,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1903.32,"endTime":1909.38,"body":"and a lot of land. And in those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1909.38,"endTime":1911.51,"body":"parts of the country, there's a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1909.38,"endTime":1911.51,"body":"lot of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1912.53,"endTime":1918.47,"body":"hunting dogs, which actually get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1912.53,"endTime":1918.47,"body":"to hunt and are bred only for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1918.47,"endTime":1924.71,"body":"hunting purposes. I don't know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1918.47,"endTime":1924.71,"body":"that side, so much about the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1924.71,"endTime":1928.91,"body":"most common breeds. Like if you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1924.71,"endTime":1928.91,"body":"only list for registrations for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1928.91,"endTime":1934.04,"body":"one breed are Labradors and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1928.91,"endTime":1934.04,"body":"Finnish hunting breeds. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1934.04,"endTime":1938.84,"body":"then, in the cities, we have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1934.04,"endTime":1938.84,"body":"small dogs and herding breeds"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1939.02,"endTime":1945.62,"body":"for dog spots. Also, Labradors"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1939.02,"endTime":1945.62,"body":"are very used to our breed see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1945.68,"endTime":1946.61,"body":"in sports."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1947.72,"endTime":1950.33,"body":"So it sounds like they really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1947.72,"endTime":1950.33,"body":"respect the utility or the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1950.33,"endTime":1953.63,"body":"purpose of many of the dog"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1950.33,"endTime":1953.63,"body":"breeds there. And they're often"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1953.84,"endTime":1956.57,"body":"it's understandable kind of work"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1953.84,"endTime":1956.57,"body":"they do because of the landscape"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1956.57,"endTime":1960.05,"body":"there and the sort of culture."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1956.57,"endTime":1960.05,"body":"So let me ask you this, how much"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1960.08,"endTime":1963.56,"body":"aggression? Are you seeing? Do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1960.08,"endTime":1963.56,"body":"you see a lot of high level bite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1963.56,"endTime":1966.74,"body":"cases or, you know, people with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1963.56,"endTime":1966.74,"body":"serious injuries? Or is that not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1966.74,"endTime":1969.32,"body":"very tolerated from a cultural"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1966.74,"endTime":1969.32,"body":"standpoint,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1970.37,"endTime":1974.03,"body":"that is not tolerated. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1970.37,"endTime":1974.03,"body":"think that is not very common."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1974.3,"endTime":1979.91,"body":"If there is some serious case,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1974.3,"endTime":1979.91,"body":"it's all our news. It's not very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1979.91,"endTime":1984.95,"body":"useful. I think in Finland,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1979.91,"endTime":1984.95,"body":"usually people train their dogs,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1985.01,"endTime":1989.39,"body":"at least the basics. And in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1985.01,"endTime":1989.39,"body":"cities as I live in Toronto,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1989.69,"endTime":1994.82,"body":"which is like the fourth biggest"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1989.69,"endTime":1994.82,"body":"city in Finland, almost everyone"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1994.82,"endTime":1998.3,"body":"with the dog comes to a puppy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1994.82,"endTime":1998.3,"body":"class, and then maybe a basic"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1998.3,"endTime":2002.32,"body":"skills casts. And they learned"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1998.3,"endTime":2002.32,"body":"about handling the dogs and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2002.32,"endTime":2008.05,"body":"socialization and that kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2002.32,"endTime":2008.05,"body":"stuff. So very rare, bad,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2008.08,"endTime":2013.6,"body":"aggressive cases, maybe more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2008.08,"endTime":2013.6,"body":"like dock to dock cases, as in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2013.6,"endTime":2018.52,"body":"Finland, you are for Pete, to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2013.6,"endTime":2018.52,"body":"let your dog run free in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2018.52,"endTime":2023.05,"body":"summer because of the wildlife"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2018.52,"endTime":2023.05,"body":"animals. And I think that is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2023.05,"endTime":2023.59,"body":"something"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2024.97,"endTime":2031.45,"body":"who should I call it? We are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2024.97,"endTime":2031.45,"body":"maybe not so socialized people,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2031.48,"endTime":2037.15,"body":"and maybe our dogs are not. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2031.48,"endTime":2037.15,"body":"Sofia iced as well, when it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2037.15,"endTime":2038.95,"body":"comes to total strangers,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2039.97,"endTime":2041.47,"body":"meeting and the walks."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2042.76,"endTime":2045.19,"body":"That's very, very interesting."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2042.76,"endTime":2045.19,"body":"So it sounds like we have many"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2045.19,"endTime":2047.83,"body":"lessons to learn from Finland"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2045.19,"endTime":2047.83,"body":"and the culture of dogs and how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2047.83,"endTime":2050.92,"body":"they're raised and accepted into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2047.83,"endTime":2050.92,"body":"society as well as the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2050.92,"endTime":2054.34,"body":"socialization aspect. I loved"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2050.92,"endTime":2054.34,"body":"what you were saying about the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2054.4,"endTime":2057.76,"body":"puppy classes, and how common is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2054.4,"endTime":2057.76,"body":"there for that to happen? So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2057.76,"endTime":2061.24,"body":"yes, thank you for sharing that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2057.76,"endTime":2061.24,"body":"information about Finland. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2061.27,"endTime":2064.45,"body":"SATA, where can people find you?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2061.27,"endTime":2064.45,"body":"Or are you up to now for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2064.45,"endTime":2067.87,"body":"projects? And if you want to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2064.45,"endTime":2067.87,"body":"send people your way, where"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2067.87,"endTime":2072.1,"body":"would they go? I have a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2067.87,"endTime":2072.1,"body":"instagram and facebook account"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2072.16,"endTime":2076.39,"body":"listed as soon as you mentioned,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2072.16,"endTime":2076.39,"body":"and also a website, but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2076.42,"endTime":2078.91,"body":"unfortunately, it is only in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2076.42,"endTime":2078.91,"body":"Phoenix. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2079.93,"endTime":2084.73,"body":"if you are interested, it is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2079.93,"endTime":2084.73,"body":"good to find this very well."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2086.44,"endTime":2088.69,"body":"Excellent, excellent. And I'll"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2086.44,"endTime":2088.69,"body":"be sure to link to those in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2088.69,"endTime":2092.38,"body":"show notes for everybody to get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2088.69,"endTime":2092.38,"body":"to the city dog herding breed in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2092.38,"endTime":2095.5,"body":"the city, which is obviously a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2092.38,"endTime":2095.5,"body":"much needed course around the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2095.5,"endTime":2097.69,"body":"world. So I'm really looking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2095.5,"endTime":2097.69,"body":"forward to hearing more about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2097.69,"endTime":2099.97,"body":"that. And how that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2100.0,"endTime":2103.78,"body":"goes along. So Sarah, thank you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2100.0,"endTime":2103.78,"body":"so much for joining me. I really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2103.78,"endTime":2106.18,"body":"appreciate you taking the time."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2103.78,"endTime":2106.18,"body":"Thank you very much for the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2106.18,"endTime":2107.92,"body":"invitation. This was really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2106.18,"endTime":2107.92,"body":"great."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2109.66,"endTime":2112.3,"body":"It's always so great to dive"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2109.66,"endTime":2112.3,"body":"into the nuances of breed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2112.3,"endTime":2115.63,"body":"specific behavior tendencies."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2112.3,"endTime":2115.63,"body":"And I really appreciate sada"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2115.63,"endTime":2118.75,"body":"jumping into this episode with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2115.63,"endTime":2118.75,"body":"me to chat about herders. I'd"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2118.75,"endTime":2121.33,"body":"also love to hear what you would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2118.75,"endTime":2121.33,"body":"like for additional topics in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2121.33,"endTime":2124.6,"body":"future episodes of both the by"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2121.33,"endTime":2124.6,"body":"the end of the dog, and the help"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2124.6,"endTime":2127.27,"body":"for dogs with aggression"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2124.6,"endTime":2127.27,"body":"subscription series, you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2127.27,"endTime":2130.66,"body":"reach out by emailing podcast at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2127.27,"endTime":2130.66,"body":"aggressive dog.com That's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2130.66,"endTime":2134.35,"body":"podcast at aggressive dog.com"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2130.66,"endTime":2134.35,"body":"I'd love to hear from you and I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2134.35,"endTime":2136.18,"body":"thank you for tuning into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2134.35,"endTime":2136.18,"body":"show."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2149.17,"endTime":2150.4,"body":"Stay well, my friends"}]}