This fall, the Supreme Court will consider two decisions by the en banc (full) U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, the federal appellate court for Texas.
In the first, California v. Texas, a Fifth Circuit panel found that the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act was unconstitutional after the repeal of the relevant tax, and the en banc court denied review in a close vote. In the second, Collins v. Mnuchin, the en banc Fifth Circuit found that Fannie Mae's regulator was structured unconstitutionally.
These cases, important in their own right, also reflect a fascinating encounter between two "conservative" federal courts. Will the Fifth Circuit, widely seen as a particularly conservative court after President Trump's many appointments, be seen by the Roberts Court as having gone too far? Or will the two courts by "in synch" with each other on these important constitutional issues?