{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":3.03,"endTime":6.09,"body":"Everyone's got this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":3.03,"endTime":6.09,"body":"fundamental longing like I want"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":6.09,"endTime":9.3,"body":"to build, do something for this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":6.09,"endTime":9.3,"body":"planet. And I don't know what it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":9.3,"endTime":12.93,"body":"is. And I feel powerless. Like,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":9.3,"endTime":12.93,"body":"I can't stop buying plastic from"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":12.93,"endTime":15.3,"body":"the grocery store because that's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":12.93,"endTime":15.3,"body":"all they're selling me. I can't"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":15.3,"endTime":18.03,"body":"stop driving my car because I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":15.3,"endTime":18.03,"body":"don't have an alternative. You"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":18.03,"endTime":21.87,"body":"know, I feel trapped in the way"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":18.03,"endTime":21.87,"body":"systems are given me. So we need"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":21.87,"endTime":26.19,"body":"to give everyone on Earth a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":21.87,"endTime":26.19,"body":"meaningful way to engage with"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":26.19,"endTime":27.03,"body":"the climate crisis."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":30.149,"endTime":32.129,"body":"Good morning, good"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":30.149,"endTime":32.129,"body":"afternoon, or good evening"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":32.129,"endTime":35.819,"body":"wherever you are in the world."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":32.129,"endTime":35.819,"body":"This is the climate 21 podcast,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":35.879,"endTime":38.969,"body":"the number one podcast"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":35.879,"endTime":38.969,"body":"showcasing best practices in"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":38.969,"endTime":42.299,"body":"climate emissions reductions."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":38.969,"endTime":42.299,"body":"And I'm your host, global vice"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":42.299,"endTime":47.129,"body":"president for SAP Tom Raftery."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":42.299,"endTime":47.129,"body":"Climate 21 is the name of an"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":47.129,"endTime":50.969,"body":"initiative by SAP to allow our"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":47.129,"endTime":50.969,"body":"customers calculate, report and"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":50.969,"endTime":54.689,"body":"reduce their greenhouse gas"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":50.969,"endTime":54.689,"body":"emissions. In this climate 21"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":54.689,"endTime":58.349,"body":"podcast, I would showcase best"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":54.689,"endTime":58.349,"body":"practices and thought leadership"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":58.349,"endTime":62.849,"body":"by SAP, by our customers by our"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":58.349,"endTime":62.849,"body":"partners on by our competitors"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":62.849,"endTime":66.959,"body":"if their game in climate"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":62.849,"endTime":66.959,"body":"emissions reductions. Don't"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":66.959,"endTime":70.469,"body":"forget to subscribe to this"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":66.959,"endTime":70.469,"body":"podcast in your podcast app of"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":70.469,"endTime":75.599,"body":"choice to be sure you don't miss"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":70.469,"endTime":75.599,"body":"any episodes. Hi, everyone."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":75.599,"endTime":78.539,"body":"Welcome to the Climate 21"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":75.599,"endTime":78.539,"body":"podcast. My name is Tom Raftery,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":78.539,"endTime":82.439,"body":"with SAP and with me on the show"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":78.539,"endTime":82.439,"body":"today I have my special guest,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":82.469,"endTime":85.589,"body":"Troy. Troy, would you like to"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":82.469,"endTime":85.589,"body":"introduce yourself?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":86.82,"endTime":91.95,"body":"Well, thanks for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":86.82,"endTime":91.95,"body":"having me, Tom. So very briefly,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":92.25,"endTime":96.09,"body":"my name is Troy Carter, I'm the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":92.25,"endTime":96.09,"body":"CEO and one of the co founders"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":96.12,"endTime":101.13,"body":"of a company called Earth shot"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":96.12,"endTime":101.13,"body":"labs, or shot Labs is doing a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":101.13,"endTime":105.36,"body":"couple things. I probably don't"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":101.13,"endTime":105.36,"body":"need to convince anyone on this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":105.36,"endTime":108.81,"body":"podcast that there's a climate"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":105.36,"endTime":108.81,"body":"crisis. And there's also a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":108.81,"endTime":113.79,"body":"crisis of multiple systemic"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":108.81,"endTime":113.79,"body":"collapses in ecology in pretty"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":113.79,"endTime":119.73,"body":"much every category, in insects,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":113.79,"endTime":119.73,"body":"in birds, in wildlife of all"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":119.73,"endTime":125.79,"body":"sorts in the oceans. And these"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":119.73,"endTime":125.79,"body":"are some of the deep underlying"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":125.82,"endTime":129.84,"body":"issues that are also undermining"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":125.82,"endTime":129.84,"body":"like the source of real wealth"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":129.84,"endTime":133.29,"body":"for people all around the world."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":129.84,"endTime":133.29,"body":"And so what are shot Labs is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":133.29,"endTime":139.2,"body":"doing is using the financial"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":133.29,"endTime":139.2,"body":"mechanisms that are being"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":139.2,"endTime":143.1,"body":"developed to address the climate"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":139.2,"endTime":143.1,"body":"crisis. So carbon markets, and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":143.1,"endTime":148.68,"body":"also a ability to measure the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":143.1,"endTime":148.68,"body":"globe at scale and do carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":148.68,"endTime":150.99,"body":"verification at scale and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":148.68,"endTime":150.99,"body":"landowner recommendation that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":150.99,"endTime":157.02,"body":"scale to actually go address our"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":150.99,"endTime":157.02,"body":"relationship as a species to the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":157.02,"endTime":160.08,"body":"rest of nature, and sort of do"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":157.02,"endTime":160.08,"body":"what we should have been doing"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":160.23,"endTime":163.74,"body":"already, which is being in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":160.23,"endTime":163.74,"body":"relationship with all other"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":163.74,"endTime":167.97,"body":"species on the planet. And so to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":163.74,"endTime":167.97,"body":"that end, we're doing a couple"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":167.97,"endTime":171.33,"body":"of things. And jumping a little"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":167.97,"endTime":171.33,"body":"bit ahead of here and just don't"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":171.33,"endTime":176.13,"body":"go into what we're doing. The"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":171.33,"endTime":176.13,"body":"first is over the last year and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":176.13,"endTime":179.01,"body":"a half, we've built an open"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":176.13,"endTime":179.01,"body":"source coalition that we've"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":179.01,"endTime":181.32,"body":"actually just spun out as a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":179.01,"endTime":181.32,"body":"nonprofit called the earth shot"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":181.32,"endTime":185.34,"body":"Institute. And the earth shot"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":181.32,"endTime":185.34,"body":"Institute is holding an open"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":185.34,"endTime":190.47,"body":"source model, so an ecological"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":185.34,"endTime":190.47,"body":"simulator of the entire planet"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":190.47,"endTime":193.56,"body":"so that we're able to more"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":190.47,"endTime":193.56,"body":"accurately measure what's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":193.56,"endTime":197.64,"body":"actually going on on the ground."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":193.56,"endTime":197.64,"body":"So measuring ecological state,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":197.82,"endTime":201.51,"body":"in terms of carbon in terms of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":197.82,"endTime":201.51,"body":"biodiversity, health of water"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":201.51,"endTime":205.8,"body":"cycles, soil health, and many,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":201.51,"endTime":205.8,"body":"many other ecological factors."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":206.76,"endTime":210.09,"body":"We believe that this is a public"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":206.76,"endTime":210.09,"body":"good that this is something that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":210.09,"endTime":212.85,"body":"we need to reach scientific"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":210.09,"endTime":212.85,"body":"consensus on rather than sort of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":212.85,"endTime":215.73,"body":"being sort of our intellectual"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":212.85,"endTime":215.73,"body":"property that we can measure"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":215.73,"endTime":219.99,"body":"things better than other"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":215.73,"endTime":219.99,"body":"companies. So so many different"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":219.99,"endTime":223.71,"body":"academic institutions and NGOs"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":219.99,"endTime":223.71,"body":"are participating in that. So"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":223.71,"endTime":227.34,"body":"step one measurement, if we can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":223.71,"endTime":227.34,"body":"measure ecological state better"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":227.49,"endTime":231.36,"body":"than we can incentivize for it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":227.49,"endTime":231.36,"body":"on a policy level, landowner and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":231.36,"endTime":236.16,"body":"investment level. Step two, is a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":231.36,"endTime":236.16,"body":"product that we're calling Lando"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":236.16,"endTime":238.77,"body":"s. And lendo s is exactly what"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":236.16,"endTime":238.77,"body":"it sounds like. It's an"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":238.77,"endTime":243.09,"body":"operating system for land, where"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":238.77,"endTime":243.09,"body":"anyone on Earth can go click on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":243.09,"endTime":246.36,"body":"their parcel, or a government"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":243.09,"endTime":246.36,"body":"official can go click on their"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":246.36,"endTime":251.46,"body":"country or region and learn a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":246.36,"endTime":251.46,"body":"lot about what's going on on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":251.46,"endTime":255.39,"body":"their land, and then what to go"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":251.46,"endTime":255.39,"body":"do. And then it simulates"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":255.42,"endTime":258.9,"body":"different interventions over"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":255.42,"endTime":258.9,"body":"time. So I want to do a little"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":258.9,"endTime":262.71,"body":"reforestation here, here's how I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":258.9,"endTime":262.71,"body":"can support the water cycle by"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":262.71,"endTime":266.13,"body":"building Beaver Dam analogs, I'm"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":262.71,"endTime":266.13,"body":"gonna do agroforestry here, I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":266.13,"endTime":269.37,"body":"want to reach a particular"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":266.13,"endTime":269.37,"body":"policy level goal. And it will"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":269.52,"endTime":275.61,"body":"create a simulation that also"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":269.52,"endTime":275.61,"body":"shows how to make money off your"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":275.64,"endTime":280.83,"body":"ecological or climate goals. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":275.64,"endTime":280.83,"body":"one of the easiest and most"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":280.83,"endTime":284.31,"body":"scalable mechanisms we have for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":280.83,"endTime":284.31,"body":"directing payments to land"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":284.31,"endTime":287.13,"body":"owners or governments right now"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":284.31,"endTime":287.13,"body":"is through carbon markets and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":287.13,"endTime":291.48,"body":"these have been very nascent."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":287.13,"endTime":291.48,"body":"Like they're changing rapidly."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":291.6,"endTime":295.14,"body":"Right now. Demand is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":291.6,"endTime":295.14,"body":"skyrocketing as companies are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":295.14,"endTime":299.25,"body":"realizing that they need to sort"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":295.14,"endTime":299.25,"body":"of get ahead of the curve for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":299.25,"endTime":302.91,"body":"becoming net zero. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":299.25,"endTime":302.91,"body":"governments also realizing, hey,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":302.91,"endTime":305.52,"body":"we need to incentivize"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":302.91,"endTime":305.52,"body":"landowners to turn the ship"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":305.52,"endTime":310.95,"body":"around. And so we're creating a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":305.52,"endTime":310.95,"body":"way for every landowner to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":310.95,"endTime":314.73,"body":"participate in carbon markets"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":310.95,"endTime":314.73,"body":"and markets for ecosystem"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":314.73,"endTime":320.49,"body":"services. And then a way for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":314.73,"endTime":320.49,"body":"corporations governments and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":320.49,"endTime":322.89,"body":"philanthropies to actually put"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":320.49,"endTime":322.89,"body":"money in the system. So that's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":322.89,"endTime":325.68,"body":"Lando less, it'll become much"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":322.89,"endTime":325.68,"body":"more broad over time as we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":325.68,"endTime":330.42,"body":"introduce other ecological"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":325.68,"endTime":330.42,"body":"interventions other than avoided"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":330.42,"endTime":333.66,"body":"deforestation and reforestation,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":330.42,"endTime":333.66,"body":"which is what we're focusing on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":333.66,"endTime":338.52,"body":"now. That's already a lot. The"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":333.66,"endTime":338.52,"body":"third thing that we're doing is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":338.52,"endTime":343.38,"body":"operations. So realizing, hey,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":338.52,"endTime":343.38,"body":"you know, we really just, we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":343.38,"endTime":347.04,"body":"didn't want to just be a new"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":343.38,"endTime":347.04,"body":"software company with a bunch of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":347.07,"endTime":350.19,"body":"sort of armchair scientists and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":347.07,"endTime":350.19,"body":"software engineers sitting in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":350.19,"endTime":355.38,"body":"San Francisco, saying we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":350.19,"endTime":355.38,"body":"saving the world. So like, there"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":355.38,"endTime":358.5,"body":"are so many unintended"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":355.38,"endTime":358.5,"body":"consequences and perverse"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":358.5,"endTime":362.34,"body":"incentives that get introduced"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":358.5,"endTime":362.34,"body":"once we start incentivizing"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":362.46,"endTime":366.24,"body":"something at this scale. So"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":362.46,"endTime":366.24,"body":"we're doing on the ground"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":366.24,"endTime":369.48,"body":"projects, starting out in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":366.24,"endTime":369.48,"body":"Panama, and Brazil, and have"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":369.48,"endTime":372.69,"body":"projects starting all over the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":369.48,"endTime":372.69,"body":"globe in 2022, to do"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":373.05,"endTime":377.7,"body":"reforestation, and build an"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":373.05,"endTime":377.7,"body":"operationally scaled"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":377.7,"endTime":379.53,"body":"organization with,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":380.88,"endTime":384.66,"body":"with land stewards onboarding,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":380.88,"endTime":384.66,"body":"in hopefully every country in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":384.66,"endTime":388.29,"body":"the world. And that's in a way"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":384.66,"endTime":388.29,"body":"to like, just keep us humble,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":388.38,"endTime":393.66,"body":"like this is a complex issue."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":388.38,"endTime":393.66,"body":"And we don't know how to best"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":393.66,"endTime":397.74,"body":"address these solutions. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":393.66,"endTime":397.74,"body":"usually, the person on the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":397.74,"endTime":401.58,"body":"ground is the one that actually"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":397.74,"endTime":401.58,"body":"knows how to best interact with"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":401.58,"endTime":404.43,"body":"their place. And so we can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":401.58,"endTime":404.43,"body":"actually learn from that and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":404.43,"endTime":409.23,"body":"actually solve the parts of the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":404.43,"endTime":409.23,"body":"solve the parts of the equation"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":409.23,"endTime":414.03,"body":"that can only be solved at scale"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":409.23,"endTime":414.03,"body":"around financing, around legal"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":414.03,"endTime":417.93,"body":"structure around sales to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":414.03,"endTime":417.93,"body":"international corporate buyers,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":418.08,"endTime":422.55,"body":"and then leave a lot of the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":418.08,"endTime":422.55,"body":"logistics around what species to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":422.55,"endTime":426.6,"body":"choose, and the ceremonial"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":422.55,"endTime":426.6,"body":"protocols in which local peoples"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":426.6,"endTime":429.75,"body":"have of relating to new land"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":426.6,"endTime":429.75,"body":"restoration, and many, many"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":429.75,"endTime":434.7,"body":"different elements that are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":429.75,"endTime":434.7,"body":"deeply important for actually"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":435.24,"endTime":438.72,"body":"addressing the root causes of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":435.24,"endTime":438.72,"body":"climate change, rather than"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":438.72,"endTime":439.71,"body":"addressing the symptom."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":440.13,"endTime":444.75,"body":"Okay. Okay. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":440.13,"endTime":444.75,"body":"as you said, there's a lot there"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":444.75,"endTime":448.95,"body":"in those three points. The first"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":444.75,"endTime":448.95,"body":"point was around measurement,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":448.98,"endTime":453.03,"body":"and I guess, straightaway, how"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":448.98,"endTime":453.03,"body":"are you getting those"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":453.03,"endTime":456.24,"body":"measurements? I mean, you said"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":453.03,"endTime":456.24,"body":"there are partners involved. But"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":456.33,"endTime":459.18,"body":"talk to me a little more,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":456.33,"endTime":459.18,"body":"because you you're talking"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":459.18,"endTime":463.68,"body":"about, as you say, yourselves,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":459.18,"endTime":463.68,"body":"planetary scale regeneration?"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":463.71,"endTime":466.62,"body":"And, you know, sure, having a"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":463.71,"endTime":466.62,"body":"scientist here, and there is"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":466.62,"endTime":469.92,"body":"great for wherever here and"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":466.62,"endTime":469.92,"body":"there is, but the planets a big"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":469.92,"endTime":472.74,"body":"place, you know, with respect to"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":469.92,"endTime":472.74,"body":"the universe, no, it's not. But"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":472.74,"endTime":476.16,"body":"with respect to you and I, and"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":472.74,"endTime":476.16,"body":"where we happen to be our little"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":476.16,"endTime":478.59,"body":"patch of earth, it's a big"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":476.16,"endTime":478.59,"body":"planet."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":479.4,"endTime":485.34,"body":"Yeah. So building a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":479.4,"endTime":485.34,"body":"comprehensive global ecological"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":485.34,"endTime":490.26,"body":"simulator, we understand"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":485.34,"endTime":490.26,"body":"ecological state everywhere on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":490.26,"endTime":494.16,"body":"Earth. It's true, that is a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":490.26,"endTime":494.16,"body":"complex task that we've set out"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":494.16,"endTime":497.07,"body":"to do. And there are other"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":494.16,"endTime":497.07,"body":"groups working on similar"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":497.7,"endTime":502.98,"body":"initiatives. It wasn't possible"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":497.7,"endTime":502.98,"body":"a few years ago, there is way"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":502.98,"endTime":507.57,"body":"more satellite imagery today"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":502.98,"endTime":507.57,"body":"than there was even two years"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":507.57,"endTime":513.03,"body":"ago, the level of resolution,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":507.57,"endTime":513.03,"body":"the amount of data is just"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":513.03,"endTime":515.31,"body":"skyrocketing, because of the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":513.03,"endTime":515.31,"body":"number of satellites and the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":515.31,"endTime":519.42,"body":"quality of satellites that are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":515.31,"endTime":519.42,"body":"going up into space. However,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":519.63,"endTime":523.29,"body":"space is sort of far away. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":519.63,"endTime":523.29,"body":"when you're looking at things"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":523.29,"endTime":528.09,"body":"from a space, like a pixel is a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":523.29,"endTime":528.09,"body":"big chunk. And so any company"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":528.09,"endTime":531.18,"body":"that's saying, Hey, we can do"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":528.09,"endTime":531.18,"body":"this, we can we can measure"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":531.18,"endTime":534.87,"body":"carbon, all by satellite"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":531.18,"endTime":534.87,"body":"imagery. Maybe that's true in a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":534.87,"endTime":539.82,"body":"few years, but it's not true"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":534.87,"endTime":539.82,"body":"right now. And so we can get"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":539.82,"endTime":542.7,"body":"petabytes and petabytes of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":539.82,"endTime":542.7,"body":"satellite imagery and build a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":542.7,"endTime":547.41,"body":"sort of global machine learning"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":542.7,"endTime":547.41,"body":"model of ecological state based"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":547.41,"endTime":552.96,"body":"on known data sets from the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":547.41,"endTime":552.96,"body":"ground of like, this is what"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":552.96,"endTime":556.8,"body":"carbon looks like in this, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":552.96,"endTime":556.8,"body":"know, Hector, and so we can look"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":556.8,"endTime":560.16,"body":"at that from space, and then"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":556.8,"endTime":560.16,"body":"build a model that extrapolates"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":560.16,"endTime":564.66,"body":"across an entire landscape. So"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":560.16,"endTime":564.66,"body":"that's what we're doing now. But"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":564.66,"endTime":567.9,"body":"when you build these complex"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":564.66,"endTime":567.9,"body":"neural net architectures, and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":567.9,"endTime":571.17,"body":"machine learning models, it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":567.9,"endTime":571.17,"body":"turns out, garbage in and you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":571.17,"endTime":574.38,"body":"get garbage out. So the quality"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":571.17,"endTime":574.38,"body":"of the data that we put into the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":574.38,"endTime":577.14,"body":"model is really important. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":574.38,"endTime":577.14,"body":"there's literally just not"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":577.14,"endTime":580.98,"body":"enough training data to make"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":577.14,"endTime":580.98,"body":"great models yet. Okay. You"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":580.98,"endTime":584.28,"body":"know, one of the reasons you see"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":580.98,"endTime":584.28,"body":"all these self driving car, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":584.28,"endTime":588.87,"body":"know, tests from Tesla and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":584.28,"endTime":588.87,"body":"Waymo, driving around streets"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":588.87,"endTime":592.5,"body":"all the time. They're building"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":588.87,"endTime":592.5,"body":"training data sets. And so"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":592.5,"endTime":596.25,"body":"that's what we're doing with a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":592.5,"endTime":596.25,"body":"new app called biome. And biome"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":596.25,"endTime":600.57,"body":"is a smartphone app that we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":596.25,"endTime":600.57,"body":"going to release soon. It's It's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":600.57,"endTime":605.58,"body":"running multiple neural nets on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":600.57,"endTime":605.58,"body":"the iPhone, so that anyone on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":605.58,"endTime":609.39,"body":"Earth can just walk around with"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":605.58,"endTime":609.39,"body":"their phone and scan the forest."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":609.42,"endTime":613.38,"body":"And they do automated species"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":609.42,"endTime":613.38,"body":"detection, volumetric scans of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":613.38,"endTime":618.09,"body":"the trees, and calculations of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":613.38,"endTime":618.09,"body":"traditional forestry metrics,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":618.09,"endTime":621.81,"body":"like the diameter at breast"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":618.09,"endTime":621.81,"body":"height, the height of the tree."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":622.5,"endTime":627.93,"body":"And also in the future things"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":622.5,"endTime":627.93,"body":"like, you know, health and many"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":627.93,"endTime":630.42,"body":"other ecological measurements"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":627.93,"endTime":630.42,"body":"like acoustic biodiversity"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":630.42,"endTime":634.8,"body":"measurements. So biome is an app"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":630.42,"endTime":634.8,"body":"for, for people to become"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":634.8,"endTime":639.27,"body":"citizen scientists and actually"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":634.8,"endTime":639.27,"body":"have the data get used in a way"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":639.27,"endTime":644.22,"body":"that's crucial for our"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":639.27,"endTime":644.22,"body":"understanding of global ecology,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":644.49,"endTime":651.0,"body":"and has a direct link to change"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":644.49,"endTime":651.0,"body":"and a policy being created, or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":651.09,"endTime":655.41,"body":"an incentive or money going"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":651.09,"endTime":655.41,"body":"exchanging hands. And I'm going"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":655.41,"endTime":659.76,"body":"to a group that needs it. I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":655.41,"endTime":659.76,"body":"think that's pretty cool. And,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":660.0,"endTime":662.4,"body":"you know, two years ago, that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":660.0,"endTime":662.4,"body":"wasn't possible, this sort of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":662.4,"endTime":665.13,"body":"level of neural architecture"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":662.4,"endTime":665.13,"body":"wasn't developed yet, the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":665.13,"endTime":666.93,"body":"computing power we're all"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":665.13,"endTime":666.93,"body":"carrying on the little"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":666.93,"endTime":671.01,"body":"supercomputers in our pockets."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":666.93,"endTime":671.01,"body":"Now, that's never been done"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":671.01,"endTime":676.35,"body":"before. So this confluence of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":671.01,"endTime":676.35,"body":"factors is making it possible"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":676.35,"endTime":682.5,"body":"for us to be able to understand"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":676.35,"endTime":682.5,"body":"ecology at a global level in a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":682.5,"endTime":685.68,"body":"way we've never been able to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":682.5,"endTime":685.68,"body":"before. And that is going to be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":685.68,"endTime":688.23,"body":"able to unlock like, I'm not"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":685.68,"endTime":688.23,"body":"pretending that we are going to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":688.23,"endTime":690.57,"body":"understand ecology better than"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":688.23,"endTime":690.57,"body":"indigenous people have"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":690.57,"endTime":694.38,"body":"understood ecology for 10s of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":690.57,"endTime":694.38,"body":"1000s of years. But what we can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":694.38,"endTime":699.15,"body":"do is provide the sort of global"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":694.38,"endTime":699.15,"body":"level knowledge to be able to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":699.15,"endTime":703.2,"body":"talk to a policymaker or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":699.15,"endTime":703.2,"body":"investor and say, here's why"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":703.32,"endTime":706.86,"body":"this change matters. Here's why"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":703.32,"endTime":706.86,"body":"implementing this payment for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":706.86,"endTime":709.71,"body":"ecosystem services policy in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":706.86,"endTime":709.71,"body":"your country will have this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":709.71,"endTime":713.61,"body":"effect at scale, it'll, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":709.71,"endTime":713.61,"body":"know, improve forest cover by"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":713.61,"endTime":717.84,"body":"50%. And here's the impact that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":713.61,"endTime":717.84,"body":"it will have to the people and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":717.84,"endTime":722.76,"body":"to jobs and to metrics that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":717.84,"endTime":722.76,"body":"politicians care about. And to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":722.76,"endTime":725.97,"body":"investors who are like, okay, I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":722.76,"endTime":725.97,"body":"can make a return. Suddenly"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":725.97,"endTime":729.6,"body":"reforestation is an investable"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":725.97,"endTime":729.6,"body":"asset class. And if I put money"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":729.6,"endTime":732.48,"body":"in, I will de risk the money,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":729.6,"endTime":732.48,"body":"then I'll get out."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":733.17,"endTime":739.02,"body":"Okay, one was gonna"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":733.17,"endTime":739.02,"body":"turn very cynical now. But I was"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":739.02,"endTime":742.77,"body":"listening to a podcast this"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":739.02,"endTime":742.77,"body":"morning on the BBC, BBC climate"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":742.77,"endTime":750.21,"body":"podcast. And they were talking"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":742.77,"endTime":750.21,"body":"about how money's flowing into"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":750.21,"endTime":756.21,"body":"some areas for reforest wealth"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":750.21,"endTime":756.21,"body":"for protecting forest areas, in"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":756.21,"endTime":761.82,"body":"the past, had the had the effect"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":756.21,"endTime":761.82,"body":"of, you know, the local people"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":762.33,"endTime":765.72,"body":"caring for the forest around"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":762.33,"endTime":765.72,"body":"them. But then going around the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":765.72,"endTime":768.24,"body":"other side of the mountain, and"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":765.72,"endTime":768.24,"body":"using the money they receive to"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":768.24,"endTime":771.06,"body":"log the other side of the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":768.24,"endTime":771.06,"body":"mountain that wasn't covered by"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":771.84,"endTime":776.37,"body":"how do you how do you avoid"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":771.84,"endTime":776.37,"body":"unintended consequences like"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":776.37,"endTime":777.09,"body":"that happening?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":777.51,"endTime":780.78,"body":"Yeah. So in carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":777.51,"endTime":780.78,"body":"markets, that's a phenomenon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":780.81,"endTime":783.66,"body":"where someone goes in and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":780.81,"endTime":783.66,"body":"protects one forest and another"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":783.66,"endTime":787.2,"body":"forest gets cut down. And I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":783.66,"endTime":787.2,"body":"think that's it's a good PR"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":787.2,"endTime":790.8,"body":"story. And at scale, it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":787.2,"endTime":790.8,"body":"definitely will start to happen"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":790.8,"endTime":795.72,"body":"as you start protecting a lot of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":790.8,"endTime":795.72,"body":"land in an area. On the short"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":795.72,"endTime":800.64,"body":"term. The factors that causes"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":795.72,"endTime":800.64,"body":"deforestation on the ground, are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":800.64,"endTime":804.51,"body":"often different than what people"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":800.64,"endTime":804.51,"body":"think they are. And this story"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":804.51,"endTime":809.76,"body":"is an example that so we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":804.51,"endTime":809.76,"body":"we'll be doing reforestation"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":809.76,"endTime":814.68,"body":"projects with tribes in the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":809.76,"endTime":814.68,"body":"Amazon over 2022 and people who"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":814.68,"endTime":821.85,"body":"are very dear to my heart. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":814.68,"endTime":821.85,"body":"there are very few groups who"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":821.85,"endTime":826.41,"body":"have a good relationship with"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":821.85,"endTime":826.41,"body":"land that are going around"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":826.41,"endTime":829.68,"body":"saying I think I'm going to try"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":826.41,"endTime":829.68,"body":"to I want to cut down all these"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":829.68,"endTime":834.3,"body":"trees, right because I hate"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":829.68,"endTime":834.3,"body":"trees. Nobody says that. Why are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":834.3,"endTime":836.07,"body":"they cutting down trees they're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":834.3,"endTime":836.07,"body":"they're cutting down trees"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":836.07,"endTime":839.85,"body":"Beasley at paid to cut down"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":836.07,"endTime":839.85,"body":"trees. Classic story in Panama"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":839.88,"endTime":844.5,"body":"is that a Chinese barge shows up"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":839.88,"endTime":844.5,"body":"on the coast and says, hey, I'll"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":844.5,"endTime":848.1,"body":"pay you $10 Give you a chainsaw."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":844.5,"endTime":848.1,"body":"And I'll pay $10 per tree, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":848.1,"endTime":852.3,"body":"cut down and deliver to the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":848.1,"endTime":852.3,"body":"deliver to the water. So we pick"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":852.3,"endTime":856.02,"body":"it up. And these trees are worth"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":852.3,"endTime":856.02,"body":"10s of 1000s of dollars in terms"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":856.02,"endTime":861.42,"body":"of tropical hardwoods. And so"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":856.02,"endTime":861.42,"body":"very small amounts of money can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":861.42,"endTime":867.45,"body":"have dramatic differences in the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":861.42,"endTime":867.45,"body":"on the ground reality for people"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":867.45,"endTime":870.45,"body":"whose food security is otherwise"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":867.45,"endTime":870.45,"body":"threatened for people who don't"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":870.45,"endTime":875.01,"body":"have any other source of income,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":870.45,"endTime":875.01,"body":"maybe who have lost their way of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":875.01,"endTime":878.94,"body":"life and being able to relate to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":875.01,"endTime":878.94,"body":"the forest as their primary food"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":878.94,"endTime":883.71,"body":"source. And so I'm not going to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":878.94,"endTime":883.71,"body":"pretend that carbon markets are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":883.71,"endTime":889.53,"body":"the single silver bullet for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":883.71,"endTime":889.53,"body":"protecting forests. This is why"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":890.37,"endTime":894.93,"body":"most companies in this space I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":890.37,"endTime":894.93,"body":"think there will be a lot lots"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":894.93,"endTime":898.74,"body":"of flashes in the pan. These"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":894.93,"endTime":898.74,"body":"they're dependent on a single"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":898.74,"endTime":902.49,"body":"mechanism to go around after"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":898.74,"endTime":902.49,"body":"money, and it won't be enough to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":902.49,"endTime":907.2,"body":"reverse climate change, what"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":902.49,"endTime":907.2,"body":"will be enough is creating"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":907.47,"endTime":914.1,"body":"agroforestry systems and forest"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":907.47,"endTime":914.1,"body":"systems and land agency for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":914.1,"endTime":918.99,"body":"people at scale that actually"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":914.1,"endTime":918.99,"body":"serves the people in a multi"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":918.99,"endTime":922.5,"body":"generational way. So they're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":918.99,"endTime":922.5,"body":"making enough money, they're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":922.5,"endTime":926.07,"body":"able to have food security,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":922.5,"endTime":926.07,"body":"they're able to retain a sort of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":926.07,"endTime":928.89,"body":"ceremonial, traditional"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":926.07,"endTime":928.89,"body":"relationship with their place in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":928.89,"endTime":934.17,"body":"the forest, that they that they"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":928.89,"endTime":934.17,"body":"steward. And that's good. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":934.2,"endTime":938.4,"body":"you know, the story is maybe a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":934.2,"endTime":938.4,"body":"bit different in very developed"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":938.4,"endTime":942.27,"body":"countries like the United"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":938.4,"endTime":942.27,"body":"States, or, you know, where the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":942.27,"endTime":946.47,"body":"where the issues are different."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":942.27,"endTime":946.47,"body":"Where maybe, if you pay one"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":946.47,"endTime":948.81,"body":"logging company to protect"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":946.47,"endTime":948.81,"body":"forests over here, they will"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":948.81,"endTime":953.49,"body":"find a loophole to cut down a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":948.81,"endTime":953.49,"body":"forest somewhere else. But by"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":953.49,"endTime":958.74,"body":"and large, people love nature."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":953.49,"endTime":958.74,"body":"And people want to see"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":958.74,"endTime":963.36,"body":"biodiversity thrive, birds, come"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":958.74,"endTime":963.36,"body":"back wildlife come back, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":963.36,"endTime":967.95,"body":"know, how cool is it to see a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":963.36,"endTime":967.95,"body":"jaguar in your backyard, or a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":967.95,"endTime":972.57,"body":"Wildcat in your backyard? Or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":967.95,"endTime":972.57,"body":"like, it's incredible. So most"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":972.57,"endTime":977.46,"body":"of the news stories about the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":972.57,"endTime":977.46,"body":"failures of carbon markets are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":977.46,"endTime":981.45,"body":"usually taking isolated events."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":977.46,"endTime":981.45,"body":"But most of them are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":981.45,"endTime":986.73,"body":"illuminating like these systemic"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":981.45,"endTime":986.73,"body":"flaws in reducing nature to its"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":986.73,"endTime":989.82,"body":"carbon output. So I mean,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":986.73,"endTime":989.82,"body":"fundamentally, what we're trying"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":989.82,"endTime":993.75,"body":"to do, we're trying to restore"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":989.82,"endTime":993.75,"body":"human relationship with non"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":993.75,"endTime":999.06,"body":"human nonhumans restore"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":993.75,"endTime":999.06,"body":"relationship at scale, where"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":999.06,"endTime":1003.11,"body":"we're aligning incentives with"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":999.06,"endTime":1003.11,"body":"carbon markets to do what we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1003.11,"endTime":1004.43,"body":"should be doing anyway."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1004.79,"endTime":1010.4,"body":"Okay, and how do"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1004.79,"endTime":1010.4,"body":"you ensure that the money's"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1010.4,"endTime":1014.63,"body":"coming into the system end up"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1010.4,"endTime":1014.63,"body":"going to the right places?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1014.87,"endTime":1017.66,"body":"That's a great"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1014.87,"endTime":1017.66,"body":"question. So I won't name any"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1017.66,"endTime":1021.38,"body":"governments on this podcast. But"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1017.66,"endTime":1021.38,"body":"typically, what happens with"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1021.38,"endTime":1025.76,"body":"like red plus payments is they"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1021.38,"endTime":1025.76,"body":"go to a government, and then"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1025.76,"endTime":1030.02,"body":"that money never makes it out to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1025.76,"endTime":1030.02,"body":"anyone other than some"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1030.02,"endTime":1033.08,"body":"government officials. And, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1030.02,"endTime":1033.08,"body":"know, this is how 10s or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1033.08,"endTime":1038.51,"body":"hundreds of millions of dollars"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1033.08,"endTime":1038.51,"body":"get spent every year. And so our"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1038.6,"endTime":1041.81,"body":"belief is that most governments"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1038.6,"endTime":1041.81,"body":"are well intentioned, and some"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1041.81,"endTime":1045.2,"body":"are not, or some are, just are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1041.81,"endTime":1045.2,"body":"not able to implement the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1045.2,"endTime":1051.17,"body":"policies. So what we're doing is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1045.2,"endTime":1051.17,"body":"developing a system for paying"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1051.17,"endTime":1055.73,"body":"people directly Tang landowners,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1051.17,"endTime":1055.73,"body":"and land stewards who maybe"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1055.73,"endTime":1059.81,"body":"don't own their land legally,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1055.73,"endTime":1059.81,"body":"but otherwise have agency over"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1059.81,"endTime":1063.23,"body":"it, and paying them directly. So"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1059.81,"endTime":1063.23,"body":"paying them directly on their"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1063.23,"endTime":1066.71,"body":"phones, where their cash balance"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1063.23,"endTime":1066.71,"body":"goes up based on the verified,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1067.34,"endTime":1069.71,"body":"like tree planting and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1067.34,"endTime":1069.71,"body":"conservation that they're doing."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1071.96,"endTime":1075.98,"body":"That will become operationally"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1071.96,"endTime":1075.98,"body":"complex over time, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1075.98,"endTime":1079.07,"body":"we're going from literally"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1075.98,"endTime":1079.07,"body":"hundreds of voluntary carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1079.07,"endTime":1082.4,"body":"projects here. And what we need"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1079.07,"endTime":1082.4,"body":"is more like hundreds of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1082.4,"endTime":1086.51,"body":"millions. And that's a, that's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1082.4,"endTime":1086.51,"body":"going to be a complex"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1086.66,"endTime":1092.63,"body":"application to scale. So what we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1086.66,"endTime":1092.63,"body":"are doing is paying people"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1092.63,"endTime":1096.86,"body":"directly in countries that it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1092.63,"endTime":1096.86,"body":"needed in regions that it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1096.86,"endTime":1101.87,"body":"needed, starting out in Latin"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1096.86,"endTime":1101.87,"body":"America, and then going to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1101.87,"endTime":1104.87,"body":"governments and saying, Hey, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1101.87,"endTime":1104.87,"body":"have this policy on your books"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1104.87,"endTime":1107.66,"body":"that you want to do 50,000"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1104.87,"endTime":1107.66,"body":"hectares of reforestation, by"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1107.66,"endTime":1112.01,"body":"2022, or whatever it is, and we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1107.66,"endTime":1112.01,"body":"can help you achieve that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1112.01,"endTime":1116.87,"body":"policy. And if you let us we can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1112.01,"endTime":1116.87,"body":"go to the international market"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1116.87,"endTime":1119.81,"body":"to corporations and other"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1116.87,"endTime":1119.81,"body":"governments and multilateral"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1119.81,"endTime":1123.77,"body":"agencies, solicit money on your"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1119.81,"endTime":1123.77,"body":"behalf, that was typically going"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1123.77,"endTime":1128.12,"body":"to the government and direct it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1123.77,"endTime":1128.12,"body":"to landowners directly,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1128.39,"endTime":1131.99,"body":"bypassing a bit of mechanisms"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1128.39,"endTime":1131.99,"body":"that haven't worked because the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1131.99,"endTime":1135.62,"body":"truth is they haven't worked in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1131.99,"endTime":1135.62,"body":"markets have not worked. Red"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1135.62,"endTime":1138.77,"body":"plus has not worked as a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1135.62,"endTime":1138.77,"body":"program. Voluntary. Carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1138.77,"endTime":1141.74,"body":"markets are super small and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1138.77,"endTime":1141.74,"body":"nascent and maybe they will"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1141.74,"endTime":1148.61,"body":"start working. But most carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1141.74,"endTime":1148.61,"body":"is not worth buying as a credit."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1149.12,"endTime":1155.12,"body":"And so we need to introduce"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1149.12,"endTime":1155.12,"body":"carbon credits that have deep"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1155.15,"endTime":1160.22,"body":"benefits to people that ensures"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1155.15,"endTime":1160.22,"body":"multi generational livelihoods"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1160.22,"endTime":1164.6,"body":"for people that actually"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1160.22,"endTime":1164.6,"body":"restores biodiverse ecosystems"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1164.6,"endTime":1169.7,"body":"rather than single variety,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1164.6,"endTime":1169.7,"body":"eucalyptus for 10s of 1000s of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1169.7,"endTime":1172.7,"body":"hectares. These are some of the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1169.7,"endTime":1172.7,"body":"weird unintended consequences"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1172.7,"endTime":1176.75,"body":"that we get if we reduce nature"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1172.7,"endTime":1176.75,"body":"to a single variable. And that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1176.84,"endTime":1179.54,"body":"will address the real causes of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1176.84,"endTime":1179.54,"body":"this crisis."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1208.3,"endTime":1210.8200000000002,"body":"Okay, and talk to"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1208.3,"endTime":1210.8200000000002,"body":"me a little more about Lando ask"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1210.8200000000002,"endTime":1211.99,"body":"them Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1212.409,"endTime":1214.6290000000001,"body":"so Linda was just"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1212.409,"endTime":1214.6290000000001,"body":"our platform to be able to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1214.6290000000001,"endTime":1218.739,"body":"actually go do that where lens"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1214.6290000000001,"endTime":1218.739,"body":"it's basically the easiest way"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1218.799,"endTime":1223.449,"body":"for land stewards to onboard"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1218.799,"endTime":1223.449,"body":"their land in basically all they"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1223.449,"endTime":1227.319,"body":"have to know know is that they"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1223.449,"endTime":1227.319,"body":"get paid for doing good things"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1227.319,"endTime":1230.6190000000001,"body":"for To the planet, where they do"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1227.319,"endTime":1230.6190000000001,"body":"reforestation, where they do"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1230.6190000000001,"endTime":1234.069,"body":"conservation. And in the future"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1230.6190000000001,"endTime":1234.069,"body":"where many, many different"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1234.999,"endTime":1238.419,"body":"levels of insight about land"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1234.999,"endTime":1238.419,"body":"come around water restoration"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1238.419,"endTime":1241.839,"body":"around soil health around crop"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1238.419,"endTime":1241.839,"body":"selection, around agroforestry,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1241.839,"endTime":1246.519,"body":"around land transactions, we see"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1241.839,"endTime":1246.519,"body":"something like a $10 trillion"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1247.299,"endTime":1251.229,"body":"carbon arbitrage event happening"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1247.299,"endTime":1251.229,"body":"over the coming decades. If"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1251.259,"endTime":1255.0990000000002,"body":"these carbon prices actually"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1251.259,"endTime":1255.0990000000002,"body":"start, you know, higher carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1255.0990000000002,"endTime":1258.009,"body":"prices actually start being"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1255.0990000000002,"endTime":1258.009,"body":"realized at scale. So who's that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1258.009,"endTime":1261.549,"body":"money going to go to? Is it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1258.009,"endTime":1261.549,"body":"going to go to Larry Fink? Who"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1261.549,"endTime":1265.209,"body":"sees a great land arbitrage"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1261.549,"endTime":1265.209,"body":"opportunity and really like,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1265.209,"endTime":1268.3590000000002,"body":"okay, let's just go buy up all"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1265.209,"endTime":1268.3590000000002,"body":"the indigenous land in Brazil"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1268.3590000000002,"endTime":1271.8990000000001,"body":"and like, go sell the carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1268.3590000000002,"endTime":1271.8990000000001,"body":"like, that's not the outcome"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1271.8990000000001,"endTime":1275.559,"body":"that I think is optimal here."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1271.8990000000001,"endTime":1275.559,"body":"And that money or that value"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1275.589,"endTime":1278.739,"body":"needs to be realized by people"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1275.589,"endTime":1278.739,"body":"who are doing good work on the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1278.739,"endTime":1282.939,"body":"ground. And you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1278.739,"endTime":1282.939,"body":"additionality is another word"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1282.939,"endTime":1286.929,"body":"that's thrown around in carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1282.939,"endTime":1286.929,"body":"markets a lot like additionality"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1286.929,"endTime":1290.289,"body":"has to be that something that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1286.929,"endTime":1290.289,"body":"forced otherwise would not get"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1290.289,"endTime":1295.029,"body":"protected. And it turns out, so"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1290.289,"endTime":1295.029,"body":"we're essentially rewarding bad"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1295.029,"endTime":1300.699,"body":"actors and, and not rewarding"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1295.029,"endTime":1300.699,"body":"good actors. So most, like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1300.699,"endTime":1304.539,"body":"traditional peoples have, are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1300.699,"endTime":1304.539,"body":"really trying to do well for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1304.539,"endTime":1308.229,"body":"their land. And so we need to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1304.539,"endTime":1308.229,"body":"reward them for doing the right"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1308.229,"endTime":1312.279,"body":"thing. So additionality can be a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1308.229,"endTime":1312.279,"body":"way to prioritize payments,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1312.309,"endTime":1315.429,"body":"because these are going to be if"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1312.309,"endTime":1315.429,"body":"we actually go down the system"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1315.489,"endTime":1318.8790000000001,"body":"as a civilization where we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1315.489,"endTime":1318.8790000000001,"body":"paying people to protect nature,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1318.8790000000001,"endTime":1322.419,"body":"this is going to be hundreds of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1318.8790000000001,"endTime":1322.419,"body":"billions of dollars a year, it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1322.419,"endTime":1325.8990000000001,"body":"going to be a large amount of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1322.419,"endTime":1325.8990000000001,"body":"money if we do this all around"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1326.229,"endTime":1330.759,"body":"the earth. And we're going to be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1326.229,"endTime":1330.759,"body":"paying people that are already"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1330.759,"endTime":1335.8590000000002,"body":"doing good things, sort of an"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1330.759,"endTime":1335.8590000000002,"body":"ecological basic income. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1336.339,"endTime":1340.419,"body":"additionality can be a way to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1336.339,"endTime":1340.419,"body":"prioritize who we pay first. So"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1340.419,"endTime":1343.779,"body":"where there's the most leverage"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1340.419,"endTime":1343.779,"body":"to make impact on the forest to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1343.779,"endTime":1347.8590000000002,"body":"have the most immediate impact"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1343.779,"endTime":1347.8590000000002,"body":"on climate. So everyone"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1347.8590000000002,"endTime":1353.3790000000001,"body":"benefits. But it's not a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1347.8590000000002,"endTime":1353.3790000000001,"body":"strictly necessary requirement."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1353.469,"endTime":1356.199,"body":"It's only a requirement if"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1353.469,"endTime":1356.199,"body":"there's not enough money in the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1356.199,"endTime":1359.1090000000002,"body":"system to pay everyone whereby"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1356.199,"endTime":1359.1090000000002,"body":"we can prioritize based on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1359.1090000000002,"endTime":1359.739,"body":"additionality."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1360.91,"endTime":1364.96,"body":"Okay, and Earth"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1360.91,"endTime":1364.96,"body":"shot is not going to be the only"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1365.05,"endTime":1373.0900000000001,"body":"player in this game. So how do"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1365.05,"endTime":1373.0900000000001,"body":"you ensure that these land"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1373.0900000000001,"endTime":1377.89,"body":"stewards wherever they are, be,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1373.0900000000001,"endTime":1377.89,"body":"you know, central South America,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1377.92,"endTime":1382.0,"body":"Africa, Asia, wherever? How do"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1377.92,"endTime":1382.0,"body":"you ensure they're not signing"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1382.0,"endTime":1387.28,"body":"up to your system, or chop plus"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1382.0,"endTime":1387.28,"body":"your competitors and earning,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1387.64,"endTime":1389.8,"body":"you know, selling the same"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1387.64,"endTime":1389.8,"body":"carbon three or four times?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1390.16,"endTime":1393.55,"body":"Yeah, so this is my"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1390.16,"endTime":1393.55,"body":"collaboration is important. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1393.55,"endTime":1398.26,"body":"also why all of the data and all"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1393.55,"endTime":1398.26,"body":"of the models, everything we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1398.26,"endTime":1402.46,"body":"doing in terms of, we're sharing"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1398.26,"endTime":1402.46,"body":"information. You know, this is a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1402.46,"endTime":1406.48,"body":"totally open source data and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1402.46,"endTime":1406.48,"body":"modeling project. So all the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1406.48,"endTime":1410.6200000000001,"body":"science has to be, we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1406.48,"endTime":1410.6200000000001,"body":"reaching scientific consensus."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1410.74,"endTime":1413.6200000000001,"body":"And if we can't reach scientific"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1410.74,"endTime":1413.6200000000001,"body":"consensus on how much carbon is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1413.6200000000001,"endTime":1416.53,"body":"in that particular piece of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1413.6200000000001,"endTime":1416.53,"body":"land, it doesn't have to be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1416.53,"endTime":1419.44,"body":"consensus, what it has to be is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1416.53,"endTime":1419.44,"body":"sort of like the best"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1419.44,"endTime":1424.18,"body":"understanding of global"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1419.44,"endTime":1424.18,"body":"academics and NGOs and companies"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1424.21,"endTime":1428.44,"body":"contributing to an incomplete"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1424.21,"endTime":1428.44,"body":"competing to build the best"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1428.44,"endTime":1432.91,"body":"model, but sharing our best"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1428.44,"endTime":1432.91,"body":"version over time, so that our"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1432.91,"endTime":1436.27,"body":"understanding of the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1432.91,"endTime":1436.27,"body":"civilization of what we're doing"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1436.27,"endTime":1440.14,"body":"to the planet gets better and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1436.27,"endTime":1440.14,"body":"better and better. And this is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1440.14,"endTime":1442.5700000000002,"body":"different than how other"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1440.14,"endTime":1442.5700000000002,"body":"industries have developed, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1442.5700000000002,"endTime":1445.96,"body":"know, the self driving car"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1442.5700000000002,"endTime":1445.96,"body":"technology, like that's very"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1445.96,"endTime":1448.8700000000001,"body":"proprietary, and no one's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1445.96,"endTime":1448.8700000000001,"body":"sharing the secrets, black boxes"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1448.8700000000001,"endTime":1452.92,"body":"staying black. And here, it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1448.8700000000001,"endTime":1452.92,"body":"can't. And so any company that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1452.92,"endTime":1457.39,"body":"is building a business model"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1452.92,"endTime":1457.39,"body":"around proprietary data, or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1457.39,"endTime":1462.55,"body":"proprietary models, in two years"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1457.39,"endTime":1462.55,"body":"that might work in five years,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1462.55,"endTime":1467.17,"body":"it won't, because the coalition"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1462.55,"endTime":1467.17,"body":"that we're building, and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1467.17,"endTime":1470.65,"body":"probably other coalition's that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1467.17,"endTime":1470.65,"body":"will start to develop, will be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1470.65,"endTime":1474.1000000000001,"body":"able to do a better job than any"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1470.65,"endTime":1474.1000000000001,"body":"closed source system, where"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1474.1000000000001,"endTime":1477.79,"body":"anyone can contribute their data"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1474.1000000000001,"endTime":1477.79,"body":"for free, where apps like Byam"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1477.79,"endTime":1482.1100000000001,"body":"will be contributing, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1477.79,"endTime":1482.1100000000001,"body":"hopefully 1000s, or millions of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1482.1100000000001,"endTime":1485.29,"body":"times more training data than"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1482.1100000000001,"endTime":1485.29,"body":"has ever existed on earth."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1485.68,"endTime":1490.24,"body":"Because the state of the art for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1485.68,"endTime":1490.24,"body":"collecting tree data is paying a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1490.24,"endTime":1493.48,"body":"professional consultant with a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1490.24,"endTime":1493.48,"body":"tape measure to measure a tree."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1493.9,"endTime":1498.28,"body":"That's the state of the art when"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1493.9,"endTime":1498.28,"body":"we realize that we actually have"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1498.28,"endTime":1501.25,"body":"like a supercomputer in our"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1498.28,"endTime":1501.25,"body":"pocket and we have Lidar and we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1501.25,"endTime":1506.02,"body":"have, you know, an AR kit and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1501.25,"endTime":1506.02,"body":"you know, optical, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1506.02,"endTime":1510.4,"body":"depth perception, like so many"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1506.02,"endTime":1510.4,"body":"different complex ways of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1510.4,"endTime":1514.66,"body":"measuring things. So we can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1510.4,"endTime":1514.66,"body":"speed up and make collecting"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1514.66,"endTime":1518.71,"body":"data cheaper than ever before."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1514.66,"endTime":1518.71,"body":"And you don't have to be a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1518.71,"endTime":1521.56,"body":"professional to be able to do"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1518.71,"endTime":1521.56,"body":"that. You can just be some guy"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1521.89,"endTime":1525.1000000000001,"body":"with no training and be able to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1521.89,"endTime":1525.1000000000001,"body":"collect more accurate"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1525.28,"endTime":1528.49,"body":"verification data then"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1525.28,"endTime":1528.49,"body":"professionals'."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1529.27,"endTime":1535.54,"body":"Okay, and why would"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1529.27,"endTime":1535.54,"body":"I? I mean, you to get people a"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1535.72,"endTime":1540.73,"body":"to download the app? I mean,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1535.72,"endTime":1540.73,"body":"I've got, like 300 and something"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1540.76,"endTime":1547.0900000000001,"body":"apps, at least on my device? Why"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1540.76,"endTime":1547.0900000000001,"body":"would I download? Sorry? I use"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1547.0900000000001,"endTime":1552.73,"body":"about three of them. You know,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1547.0900000000001,"endTime":1552.73,"body":"why would I download my own"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1552.73,"endTime":1556.63,"body":"question? And how do you make"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1552.73,"endTime":1556.63,"body":"sure that, you know, after I've"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1556.63,"endTime":1560.44,"body":"stopped playing with it for the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1556.63,"endTime":1560.44,"body":"first hour or so that I continue"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1560.44,"endTime":1563.8300000000002,"body":"using it for five minutes a day,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1560.44,"endTime":1563.8300000000002,"body":"or 10 minutes, or 15? Or"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1563.8300000000002,"endTime":1564.6100000000001,"body":"whatever it is?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1565.0900000000001,"endTime":1568.39,"body":"Yeah, so biome."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1565.0900000000001,"endTime":1568.39,"body":"Biome isn't released yet. So"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1568.39,"endTime":1572.02,"body":"we're basically still in the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1568.39,"endTime":1572.02,"body":"training phase. So that very"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1572.02,"endTime":1574.51,"body":"complex neural architecture, so"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1572.02,"endTime":1574.51,"body":"we're actually using it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1574.51,"endTime":1578.23,"body":"ourselves to make the model"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1574.51,"endTime":1578.23,"body":"better and better bootstrapping"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1578.26,"endTime":1582.67,"body":"with the app itself. But when"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1578.26,"endTime":1582.67,"body":"it's released, the first use"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1582.67,"endTime":1588.19,"body":"case is someone who wants to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1582.67,"endTime":1588.19,"body":"verify a Carbon Project. So on"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1588.19,"endTime":1590.29,"body":"their own land, they're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1588.19,"endTime":1590.29,"body":"incentivized to go out and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1590.29,"endTime":1594.16,"body":"collect the data needed to get"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1590.29,"endTime":1594.16,"body":"them paid. So it's use case one,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1594.16,"endTime":1598.3600000000001,"body":"the second is science. So you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1594.16,"endTime":1598.3600000000001,"body":"know, we have a whole Panama"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1598.39,"endTime":1602.05,"body":"operation. And in gumbo, it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1598.39,"endTime":1602.05,"body":"basically this village of like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1602.0800000000002,"endTime":1606.28,"body":"300, PhDs and with for the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1602.0800000000002,"endTime":1606.28,"body":"Smithsonian Tropical Research"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1606.28,"endTime":1610.8700000000001,"body":"Institute is located. And let me"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1606.28,"endTime":1610.8700000000001,"body":"tell you, every postdoc who's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1610.8700000000001,"endTime":1615.16,"body":"researching tropical forests,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1610.8700000000001,"endTime":1615.16,"body":"once a way to not do their job"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1615.19,"endTime":1618.5800000000002,"body":"totally manually. And there's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1615.19,"endTime":1618.5800000000002,"body":"actually a lot of those, and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1618.5800000000002,"endTime":1621.28,"body":"there's more than you would"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1618.5800000000002,"endTime":1621.28,"body":"think. So as a scientific tool"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1621.28,"endTime":1624.4,"body":"for professionals to go collect"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1621.28,"endTime":1624.4,"body":"field data. And then as a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1624.4,"endTime":1628.15,"body":"citizen science tool, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1624.4,"endTime":1628.15,"body":"we download I naturalist or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1628.15,"endTime":1631.66,"body":"these other apps, and people"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1628.15,"endTime":1631.66,"body":"want to know about where they"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1631.66,"endTime":1636.46,"body":"live, they want to know what"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1631.66,"endTime":1636.46,"body":"species that is. And meaning is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1636.46,"endTime":1642.19,"body":"fun. You know, when you're like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1636.46,"endTime":1642.19,"body":"I am, I am doing something that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1642.19,"endTime":1648.5800000000002,"body":"is important for the world. Even"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1642.19,"endTime":1648.5800000000002,"body":"if I don't get paid for it, or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1648.5800000000002,"endTime":1652.63,"body":"like, even if it's like only"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1648.5800000000002,"endTime":1652.63,"body":"marginally fun, like a lot of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1652.63,"endTime":1655.9,"body":"people still want to do that."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1652.63,"endTime":1655.9,"body":"Like, everyone's got this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1655.9,"endTime":1658.81,"body":"fundamental longing, like I want"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1655.9,"endTime":1658.81,"body":"to be able to do something for"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1658.81,"endTime":1661.63,"body":"this planet. And I don't know"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1658.81,"endTime":1661.63,"body":"what it is. And I feel"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1661.63,"endTime":1664.78,"body":"powerless, like I can't stop"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1661.63,"endTime":1664.78,"body":"buying plastic from the grocery"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1664.78,"endTime":1667.15,"body":"store, because that's all"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1664.78,"endTime":1667.15,"body":"they're selling me, I can't stop"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1667.18,"endTime":1669.76,"body":"driving my car, because I don't"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1667.18,"endTime":1669.76,"body":"have an alternative, you know, I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1669.76,"endTime":1674.02,"body":"feel trapped in the way systems"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1669.76,"endTime":1674.02,"body":"are given me. So we need to give"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1674.17,"endTime":1678.01,"body":"everyone on Earth a meaningful"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1674.17,"endTime":1678.01,"body":"way to engage with the climate"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1678.01,"endTime":1681.25,"body":"crisis. And this is, is not"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1678.01,"endTime":1681.25,"body":"solving all your problems. But"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1681.25,"endTime":1685.69,"body":"at least it's a way that you can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1681.25,"endTime":1685.69,"body":"make a difference. And that the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1685.72,"endTime":1688.78,"body":"the amount of difference you'll"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1685.72,"endTime":1688.78,"body":"be able to make will grow over"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1688.78,"endTime":1694.78,"body":"time as you release more tools"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1688.78,"endTime":1694.78,"body":"more more ways for normal people"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1694.78,"endTime":1698.56,"body":"to engage with this issue in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1694.78,"endTime":1698.56,"body":"ways that they've been powerless"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1698.56,"endTime":1698.77,"body":"to"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1699.25,"endTime":1700.99,"body":"get. And you've"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1699.25,"endTime":1700.99,"body":"probably thought of this"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1700.99,"endTime":1705.25,"body":"already. But just in case, if I"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1700.99,"endTime":1705.25,"body":"might make a suggestion, I've"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1705.25,"endTime":1709.42,"body":"been using Duolingo over the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1705.25,"endTime":1709.42,"body":"last number of months and their"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1709.72,"endTime":1715.54,"body":"their leagues and leader"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1709.72,"endTime":1715.54,"body":"leaderboards are done really,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1715.54,"endTime":1718.69,"body":"really well. And it fosters an"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1715.54,"endTime":1718.69,"body":"amount of competition amongst"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1718.69,"endTime":1722.17,"body":"people using it such that you"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1718.69,"endTime":1722.17,"body":"know, you want to at the end of"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1722.17,"endTime":1724.93,"body":"the week be at the top of the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1722.17,"endTime":1724.93,"body":"leaderboard or in the top three."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1724.93,"endTime":1728.8,"body":"So you progress on to the next"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1724.93,"endTime":1728.8,"body":"League. So gamma flying it like"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1728.8,"endTime":1731.1100000000001,"body":"that is probably worthwhile as"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1728.8,"endTime":1731.1100000000001,"body":"well."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1731.92,"endTime":1735.13,"body":"Exactly."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1731.92,"endTime":1735.13,"body":"Absolutely. I mean, there's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1735.16,"endTime":1739.51,"body":"gamification, which is sort of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1735.16,"endTime":1739.51,"body":"increasing virality and usage"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1739.51,"endTime":1742.18,"body":"through different mechanisms"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1739.51,"endTime":1742.18,"body":"that are pretty well understood"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1742.18,"endTime":1747.3400000000001,"body":"by, you know, this industry, or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1742.18,"endTime":1747.3400000000001,"body":"at least the tech world. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1747.3400000000001,"endTime":1750.4,"body":"then there's a game, which is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1747.3400000000001,"endTime":1750.4,"body":"another level, which is like,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1750.49,"endTime":1753.3400000000001,"body":"you know, the original"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1750.49,"endTime":1753.3400000000001,"body":"inspiration for Pokemon Go. So"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1753.3400000000001,"endTime":1756.04,"body":"my, my co founder, Patrick"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1753.3400000000001,"endTime":1756.04,"body":"worked at Google with John"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1756.04,"endTime":1760.99,"body":"Hankey, who developed pokemon go"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1756.04,"endTime":1760.99,"body":"right. And amazing product guy,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1760.99,"endTime":1764.8600000000001,"body":"but the vision for having"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1760.99,"endTime":1764.8600000000001,"body":"100,000,010 year olds running"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1764.8600000000001,"endTime":1769.45,"body":"around with smartphones in their"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1764.8600000000001,"endTime":1769.45,"body":"hand, looking at nature, and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1769.45,"endTime":1772.3300000000002,"body":"being directly engaged in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1769.45,"endTime":1772.3300000000002,"body":"learning about plants and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1772.3300000000002,"endTime":1778.96,"body":"animals. Like, that's kind of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1772.3300000000002,"endTime":1778.96,"body":"cool, if that also helps address"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1779.71,"endTime":1783.55,"body":"systemic collapse in ecology at"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1779.71,"endTime":1783.55,"body":"the same time, like so. You"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1783.55,"endTime":1785.8600000000001,"body":"know, maybe in a year we see"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1783.55,"endTime":1785.8600000000001,"body":"that right now we got our hands"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1785.8600000000001,"endTime":1788.98,"body":"full, just building out land at"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1785.8600000000001,"endTime":1788.98,"body":"less than the basics of biome"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1788.98,"endTime":1793.63,"body":"but, but like, what coming 2023"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1788.98,"endTime":1793.63,"body":"We'll look for your game"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1793.63,"endTime":1794.23,"body":"developers."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1796.0,"endTime":1797.53,"body":"And remind me the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":1796.0,"endTime":1797.53,"body":"third point again,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1799.6000000000001,"endTime":1802.3,"body":"operations, so"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1799.6000000000001,"endTime":1802.3,"body":"actual on the ground,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1802.5700000000002,"endTime":1807.64,"body":"reforestation, and maybe I can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1802.5700000000002,"endTime":1807.64,"body":"just say something about"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1807.64,"endTime":1813.91,"body":"operations. It's it's about"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1807.64,"endTime":1813.91,"body":"making land restoration, an"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1813.91,"endTime":1818.3200000000002,"body":"investable asset class, right."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1813.91,"endTime":1818.3200000000002,"body":"And also, like humbling"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1818.3200000000002,"endTime":1821.05,"body":"ourselves learning the into"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1818.3200000000002,"endTime":1821.05,"body":"like, deep intimacy of land"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1821.05,"endTime":1825.49,"body":"restoration of how it's actually"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1821.05,"endTime":1825.49,"body":"done, and like the complicated"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1825.64,"endTime":1828.7,"body":"things that go into this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1825.64,"endTime":1828.7,"body":"process. and nurseries and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1829.0,"endTime":1834.3400000000001,"body":"irrigation and species selection"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1829.0,"endTime":1834.3400000000001,"body":"and ceremonial protocol and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1835.0900000000001,"endTime":1839.02,"body":"species relationships. But on a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1835.0900000000001,"endTime":1839.02,"body":"sort of systemic level, it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1839.02,"endTime":1842.8300000000002,"body":"about, can we increase the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1839.02,"endTime":1842.8300000000002,"body":"amount of money dramatically"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1842.8300000000002,"endTime":1846.8500000000001,"body":"that goes into this area. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1842.8300000000002,"endTime":1846.8500000000001,"body":"there's a in any network effect"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1847.0900000000001,"endTime":1853.8400000000001,"body":"business, which this is. There's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1847.0900000000001,"endTime":1853.8400000000001,"body":"a, there are different dynamics"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1853.8700000000001,"endTime":1856.96,"body":"on each side of the market,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1853.8700000000001,"endTime":1856.96,"body":"where there's a supply side and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1856.96,"endTime":1860.98,"body":"demand side. And for us, the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1856.96,"endTime":1860.98,"body":"demand side is corporate carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1861.01,"endTime":1864.4,"body":"offset buyers, governments and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1861.01,"endTime":1864.4,"body":"philanthropy. So want to put"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1864.4,"endTime":1870.76,"body":"money into land restorations?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1864.4,"endTime":1870.76,"body":"Also, maybe investors helping to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1871.03,"endTime":1877.06,"body":"catalyze the projects? On the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1871.03,"endTime":1877.06,"body":"supply side, it's a land owner"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1877.06,"endTime":1879.8200000000002,"body":"who has to risk their livelihood"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1877.06,"endTime":1879.8200000000002,"body":"where they have to make a big"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1879.8200000000002,"endTime":1883.0900000000001,"body":"decision about how do I use this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1879.8200000000002,"endTime":1883.0900000000001,"body":"land? Do I put it into forests?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1883.1200000000001,"endTime":1886.5700000000002,"body":"Do I put it into cows, and then"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1883.1200000000001,"endTime":1886.5700000000002,"body":"they have to actually physically"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1886.5700000000002,"endTime":1891.19,"body":"go do work planting trees or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1886.5700000000002,"endTime":1891.19,"body":"building fences, or, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1891.19,"endTime":1894.19,"body":"they do something. And that's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1891.19,"endTime":1894.19,"body":"intrinsically hard thing that's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1894.19,"endTime":1896.3500000000001,"body":"much harder than just like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1894.19,"endTime":1896.3500000000001,"body":"clicking a button or writing a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1896.3500000000001,"endTime":1901.0900000000001,"body":"check. And so that's where we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1896.3500000000001,"endTime":1901.0900000000001,"body":"focusing a lot of our efforts is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1901.0900000000001,"endTime":1904.78,"body":"on the land stewardship. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1901.0900000000001,"endTime":1904.78,"body":"there's a bit of a, in most"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1904.78,"endTime":1907.24,"body":"network effect businesses,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1904.78,"endTime":1907.24,"body":"there's a bit of a cold start"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1907.24,"endTime":1910.96,"body":"problem called where there's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1907.24,"endTime":1910.96,"body":"actually not enough supply to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1910.96,"endTime":1914.05,"body":"meet demand right now, there's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1910.96,"endTime":1914.05,"body":"actually not really that many"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1914.0800000000002,"endTime":1918.19,"body":"great examples of really high"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1914.0800000000002,"endTime":1918.19,"body":"quality, nature restoration"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1918.19,"endTime":1923.44,"body":"projects that have then gone and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1918.19,"endTime":1923.44,"body":"delivered a credit and had a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1923.47,"endTime":1926.8300000000002,"body":"feedback loop where, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1923.47,"endTime":1926.8300000000002,"body":"more investment, more projects,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1926.8600000000001,"endTime":1931.06,"body":"more demand more projects, where"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1926.8600000000001,"endTime":1931.06,"body":"we start seeing this, this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1931.06,"endTime":1934.96,"body":"natural network effect emerge."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1931.06,"endTime":1934.96,"body":"So we need to kick start that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1934.96,"endTime":1938.65,"body":"network effect in order to reach"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1934.96,"endTime":1938.65,"body":"scale. And reaching scale isn't"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1938.65,"endTime":1941.89,"body":"intrinsically about us becoming"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1938.65,"endTime":1941.89,"body":"awesome billionaires that like,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1942.22,"endTime":1946.18,"body":"you know, running away on jets."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1942.22,"endTime":1946.18,"body":"But it's really that scale is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1946.18,"endTime":1950.2,"body":"what is necessary. Otherwise,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1946.18,"endTime":1950.2,"body":"this hasn't worked. Otherwise,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1950.2,"endTime":1954.01,"body":"the solution isn't actually what"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1950.2,"endTime":1954.01,"body":"the world needs. Because the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1954.01,"endTime":1959.41,"body":"problems is very, very large."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1954.01,"endTime":1959.41,"body":"And so in order to create scale,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1959.56,"endTime":1962.5,"body":"we needed a network that builds"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1959.56,"endTime":1962.5,"body":"on itself, and an orange to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1962.5,"endTime":1965.02,"body":"build network, we need to solve"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1962.5,"endTime":1965.02,"body":"the cold start problem, which"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1965.02,"endTime":1968.89,"body":"means we need to go and pioneer"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1965.02,"endTime":1968.89,"body":"the model for investment in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1968.89,"endTime":1972.28,"body":"reforestation, where it's very"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1968.89,"endTime":1972.28,"body":"easy to go develop a Carbon"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1972.28,"endTime":1976.03,"body":"Project will very easy to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1972.28,"endTime":1976.03,"body":"finance sold, develop another"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1976.03,"endTime":1980.92,"body":"one, and make that feedback loop"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1976.03,"endTime":1980.92,"body":"just super, super easy. And you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1980.92,"endTime":1985.69,"body":"know, carbon projects"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1980.92,"endTime":1985.69,"body":"conventionally have been very"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1985.69,"endTime":1989.65,"body":"hard to develop a couple years,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1985.69,"endTime":1989.65,"body":"million dollars, lots of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1989.65,"endTime":1992.29,"body":"professional consultants, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1989.65,"endTime":1992.29,"body":"don't make that much money at"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1992.29,"endTime":1996.73,"body":"the end. It's totally broken and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1992.29,"endTime":1996.73,"body":"unscalable. And so let's just"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1996.73,"endTime":2000.0900000000001,"body":"solve that feedback loop. We can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":1996.73,"endTime":2000.0900000000001,"body":"automate and make it self"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2000.0900000000001,"endTime":2003.48,"body":"directed almost every step of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2000.0900000000001,"endTime":2003.48,"body":"the way. 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And then operations"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2023.6100000000001,"endTime":2027.1200000000001,"body":"is also about scaling, adoption"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2023.6100000000001,"endTime":2027.1200000000001,"body":"of technology. Like we're not"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2027.21,"endTime":2029.97,"body":"strictly like, hey, every"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2027.21,"endTime":2029.97,"body":"indigenous person, you need a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2029.97,"endTime":2034.17,"body":"phone to like participate in our"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2029.97,"endTime":2034.17,"body":"system. But among people that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2034.17,"endTime":2038.73,"body":"want to participate, scaling and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2034.17,"endTime":2038.73,"body":"network is hard. It's like, you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2038.73,"endTime":2042.93,"body":"know, you look at Airbnb or Uber"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2038.73,"endTime":2042.93,"body":"have like, they have operations"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2042.99,"endTime":2047.28,"body":"everywhere. And people like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2042.99,"endTime":2047.28,"body":"you're manually signing up you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2047.28,"endTime":2049.83,"body":"there's like, this is a complex"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2047.28,"endTime":2049.83,"body":"scaling problem. It doesn't just"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2049.83,"endTime":2052.68,"body":"happen by itself, and like, oh,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2049.83,"endTime":2052.68,"body":"viral network effects, they just"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2052.68,"endTime":2056.31,"body":"happen by themselves. No, they"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2052.68,"endTime":2056.31,"body":"actually don't. It's a complex"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2056.31,"endTime":2060.5099999999998,"body":"process. And so that is what"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2056.31,"endTime":2060.5099999999998,"body":"Earth shot is, is growing to be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2060.5099999999998,"endTime":2062.67,"body":"even though we're very small"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2060.5099999999998,"endTime":2062.67,"body":"right now we have like 20"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2062.67,"endTime":2066.18,"body":"people, certainly just raise"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2062.67,"endTime":2066.18,"body":"money and like, you know, very"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2066.18,"endTime":2069.15,"body":"nascent and growing, but that's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2066.18,"endTime":2069.15,"body":"where it's going. It's growing"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2069.15,"endTime":2077.76,"body":"into A into an intern, like a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2069.15,"endTime":2077.76,"body":"global operations company, that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2078.4500000000003,"endTime":2081.96,"body":"is at least attempting to do"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2078.4500000000003,"endTime":2081.96,"body":"something good in every country"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2081.96,"endTime":2082.65,"body":"where we are."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2083.5190000000002,"endTime":2087.209,"body":"Nice. Okay. You've"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2083.5190000000002,"endTime":2087.209,"body":"mentioned money a couple of"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2087.209,"endTime":2091.2290000000003,"body":"times. So I guess I should ask,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2087.209,"endTime":2091.2290000000003,"body":"what's the business model here?"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2091.349,"endTime":2094.199,"body":"You mentioned billionaires and"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2091.349,"endTime":2094.199,"body":"jets and stuff. So do you see"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2094.199,"endTime":2097.439,"body":"yourself in 10 years being a"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2094.199,"endTime":2097.439,"body":"unicorn with your own little"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2097.439,"endTime":2101.5190000000002,"body":"island somewhere or what's"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2097.439,"endTime":2101.5190000000002,"body":"what's what's the what's, what's"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2101.5190000000002,"endTime":2102.089,"body":"the end game,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2102.689,"endTime":2108.2690000000002,"body":"but the end game is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2102.689,"endTime":2108.2690000000002,"body":"that the planet reaches"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2108.299,"endTime":2113.969,"body":"ecological balance. And we feel"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2108.299,"endTime":2113.969,"body":"really, really good about the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2113.969,"endTime":2117.239,"body":"work that we've done in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2113.969,"endTime":2117.239,"body":"collaboration with many, many"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2117.2690000000002,"endTime":2121.679,"body":"other organizations in the same"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2117.2690000000002,"endTime":2121.679,"body":"work, and that the actual"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2121.679,"endTime":2125.9990000000003,"body":"outcome is like, there are many,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2121.679,"endTime":2125.9990000000003,"body":"many species that are thriving"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2126.149,"endTime":2132.2690000000002,"body":"that weren't thriving. You know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2126.149,"endTime":2132.2690000000002,"body":"now, and that policies and land"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2132.2690000000002,"endTime":2137.5190000000002,"body":"use reflects what we know, can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2132.2690000000002,"endTime":2137.5190000000002,"body":"be an amazing outcome for the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2137.5190000000002,"endTime":2141.839,"body":"planet. That's the end game. How"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2137.5190000000002,"endTime":2141.839,"body":"we get there is sort of like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2141.839,"endTime":2146.2490000000003,"body":"strategic and planning and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2141.839,"endTime":2146.2490000000003,"body":"using, you know, network effects"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2146.2490000000003,"endTime":2150.569,"body":"and technology and, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2146.2490000000003,"endTime":2150.569,"body":"large amounts of money from"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2150.599,"endTime":2154.349,"body":"corporations and governments and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2150.599,"endTime":2154.349,"body":"individuals. But that's the end"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2154.349,"endTime":2159.989,"body":"game, will this be a unicorn?"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2154.349,"endTime":2159.989,"body":"Will it better be these if it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2159.989,"endTime":2165.449,"body":"not, it means that the level of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2159.989,"endTime":2165.449,"body":"impact that we had was marginal,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2165.509,"endTime":2169.199,"body":"just sort of like every other"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2165.509,"endTime":2169.199,"body":"really good NGO that has almost"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2169.199,"endTime":2174.7490000000003,"body":"ever existed? There are amazing"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2169.199,"endTime":2174.7490000000003,"body":"NGOs working out there. And it"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2174.7490000000003,"endTime":2178.649,"body":"hasn't worked yet. Yeah. And so"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2174.7490000000003,"endTime":2178.649,"body":"it's not that I fundamentally"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2178.649,"endTime":2182.399,"body":"don't believe in the quality or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2178.649,"endTime":2182.399,"body":"the integrity of these"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2182.399,"endTime":2185.489,"body":"organizations, but it just"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2182.399,"endTime":2185.489,"body":"hasn't worked. And so we need"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2185.489,"endTime":2187.739,"body":"something different. So we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2185.489,"endTime":2187.739,"body":"just trying something different,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2187.739,"endTime":2193.379,"body":"like, let's use the tools that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2187.739,"endTime":2193.379,"body":"we know, how to bring things to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2193.379,"endTime":2199.049,"body":"scale, and see what happens. You"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2193.379,"endTime":2199.049,"body":"know, it's, it's, it's not the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2199.049,"endTime":2202.679,"body":"only thing, it's not the only"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2199.049,"endTime":2202.679,"body":"solution. There'll be many, many"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2204.059,"endTime":2207.239,"body":"elements that are needed in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2204.059,"endTime":2207.239,"body":"order to go address crisis at"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2207.239,"endTime":2213.509,"body":"scale policy, investment, scaled"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2207.239,"endTime":2213.509,"body":"companies, like ours, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2213.599,"endTime":2218.219,"body":"operations people on the ground,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2213.599,"endTime":2218.219,"body":"like NGOs and partners, working"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2218.219,"endTime":2221.939,"body":"with landowner organizations,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2218.219,"endTime":2221.939,"body":"and, and then individual people"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2221.939,"endTime":2226.4990000000003,"body":"who are like, yeah, that is a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2221.939,"endTime":2226.4990000000003,"body":"good use of land, or, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2226.4990000000003,"endTime":2229.379,"body":"people who plant trees or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2226.4990000000003,"endTime":2229.379,"body":"collect that on their phones,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2229.379,"endTime":2235.7690000000002,"body":"like, it can become a coherent"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2229.379,"endTime":2235.7690000000002,"body":"movement as a species to be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2235.7690000000002,"endTime":2242.909,"body":"like, we have the will to go"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2235.7690000000002,"endTime":2242.909,"body":"address this crisis, and address"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2242.909,"endTime":2247.199,"body":"the deeper causes of the crisis,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2242.909,"endTime":2247.199,"body":"which are economic inequality,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2247.589,"endTime":2251.849,"body":"which are sort of like racial"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2247.589,"endTime":2251.849,"body":"injustice, which are reduction"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2251.849,"endTime":2256.649,"body":"of land agency for indigenous"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2251.849,"endTime":2256.649,"body":"peoples and theft of land. And,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2257.429,"endTime":2260.159,"body":"you know, these are deep issues."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2257.429,"endTime":2260.159,"body":"It's not like carbon markets are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2260.159,"endTime":2264.4790000000003,"body":"gonna go solve them. But we can"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2260.159,"endTime":2264.4790000000003,"body":"go in the right direction as a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2264.4790000000003,"endTime":2265.2290000000003,"body":"society."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2265.9790000000003,"endTime":2269.069,"body":"Okay. Okay, Dre,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2265.9790000000003,"endTime":2269.069,"body":"we're coming towards the end of"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2269.069,"endTime":2272.609,"body":"the podcast. Now, is there any"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2269.069,"endTime":2272.609,"body":"question that I have not asked"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2272.609,"endTime":2276.299,"body":"that you wish I had, or any"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2272.609,"endTime":2276.299,"body":"topic we've not touched on that"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2276.299,"endTime":2278.669,"body":"you think it's important for"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2276.299,"endTime":2278.669,"body":"people to be aware of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2279.81,"endTime":2284.04,"body":"mail, just make a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2279.81,"endTime":2284.04,"body":"plug for shot, go for it. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2284.4,"endTime":2292.32,"body":"the plug is, I actually have"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2284.4,"endTime":2292.32,"body":"never worked at a company that I"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2292.32,"endTime":2297.06,"body":"felt was like a true believer in"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2292.32,"endTime":2297.06,"body":"where I felt like, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2297.06,"endTime":2300.39,"body":"actually, all my energy is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2297.06,"endTime":2300.39,"body":"really aligned with the mission"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2300.39,"endTime":2305.01,"body":"of this organization. And where"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2300.39,"endTime":2305.01,"body":"I feel the daily experience, and"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2305.01,"endTime":2309.57,"body":"the team that I'm working with,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2305.01,"endTime":2309.57,"body":"mirrors my longings as a human"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2309.57,"endTime":2313.23,"body":"being like it actually, were"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2309.57,"endTime":2313.23,"body":"actually a nits actually meets"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2313.23,"endTime":2317.52,"body":"me. Where I most want to be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2313.23,"endTime":2317.52,"body":"where there doesn't have to be a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2317.52,"endTime":2321.66,"body":"strong separation between sort"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2317.52,"endTime":2321.66,"body":"of the rest of my life that is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2321.9900000000002,"endTime":2325.68,"body":"about family and, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2321.9900000000002,"endTime":2325.68,"body":"complex, intimate relationships"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2325.68,"endTime":2330.69,"body":"and emotions, and, you know,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2325.68,"endTime":2330.69,"body":"nature and like all these things"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2330.69,"endTime":2334.29,"body":"that are vitally important. And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2330.69,"endTime":2334.29,"body":"then work, which is making money"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2334.32,"endTime":2337.4700000000003,"body":"and like to pay for the rest of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2334.32,"endTime":2337.4700000000003,"body":"life or maybe to do something"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2337.4700000000003,"endTime":2342.3,"body":"marginally. But and, or so it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2337.4700000000003,"endTime":2342.3,"body":"not like that. You know, we are"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2343.38,"endTime":2346.8,"body":"as much as the impact we're"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2343.38,"endTime":2346.8,"body":"trying to make out there in the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2346.8,"endTime":2351.27,"body":"world, changing ecology,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2346.8,"endTime":2351.27,"body":"changing financial systems, it's"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2351.27,"endTime":2355.8,"body":"just as important that the way"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2351.27,"endTime":2355.8,"body":"we do it is itself the product."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2356.4,"endTime":2361.05,"body":"And so if you want to be a part"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2356.4,"endTime":2361.05,"body":"of an organization that is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2361.08,"endTime":2365.16,"body":"innovating at an organizational"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2361.08,"endTime":2365.16,"body":"level, where the way we're doing"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2365.16,"endTime":2368.4,"body":"it is different than the way we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2365.16,"endTime":2368.4,"body":"see other organizations doing,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2368.4,"endTime":2372.03,"body":"and especially like scaled tech"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2368.4,"endTime":2372.03,"body":"organizations, like you imagine"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2372.03,"endTime":2375.9,"body":"all these big tech companies"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2372.03,"endTime":2375.9,"body":"like they're actually not like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2375.9,"endTime":2380.76,"body":"sole fulfilling places to work."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2375.9,"endTime":2380.76,"body":"Or maybe in rare cases they are."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2382.23,"endTime":2389.43,"body":"And so why not? Like why waste a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2382.23,"endTime":2389.43,"body":"life working at a place that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2389.43,"endTime":2396.48,"body":"doesn't touch the longing that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2389.43,"endTime":2396.48,"body":"you are actually here for? And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2396.48,"endTime":2400.05,"body":"so we're a small team right now,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2396.48,"endTime":2400.05,"body":"we can't hire everyone. But if"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2400.05,"endTime":2405.12,"body":"this speaks to you, and you have"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2400.05,"endTime":2405.12,"body":"domain expertise, a technical"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2405.12,"endTime":2408.75,"body":"skill set or just feel like hey,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2405.12,"endTime":2408.75,"body":"I want to reach out and maybe"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2408.75,"endTime":2411.2400000000002,"body":"six months down the line when"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2408.75,"endTime":2411.2400000000002,"body":"we're hiring more sort of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2411.2400000000002,"endTime":2415.17,"body":"generalists or other people or"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2411.2400000000002,"endTime":2415.17,"body":"hiring a lot of software"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2415.17,"endTime":2418.7400000000002,"body":"engineers or hiring a lot of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2415.17,"endTime":2418.7400000000002,"body":"sort of data science and machine"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2418.7400000000002,"endTime":2421.9500000000003,"body":"learning engineers and building"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2418.7400000000002,"endTime":2421.9500000000003,"body":"out an amazing science team"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2421.9500000000003,"endTime":2424.38,"body":"building amazing product team,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2421.9500000000003,"endTime":2424.38,"body":"building amazing sort of"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2424.53,"endTime":2432.84,"body":"partnerships team. I hope And"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2424.53,"endTime":2432.84,"body":"we're, we're looking and like"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2432.84,"endTime":2438.12,"body":"our primary product right now is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2432.84,"endTime":2438.12,"body":"looking for allies who else is"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2438.12,"endTime":2442.29,"body":"doing this? And who wants to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2438.12,"endTime":2442.29,"body":"collaborate. And from that"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2442.32,"endTime":2446.55,"body":"amazing collaborations have"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2442.32,"endTime":2446.55,"body":"happened. And so if you"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2446.55,"endTime":2450.0,"body":"represent an organization,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2446.55,"endTime":2450.0,"body":"Corporation funder, reach out,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2450.18,"endTime":2453.06,"body":"we don't know yet where those"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2450.18,"endTime":2453.06,"body":"collaborations go, but we can be"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2453.06,"endTime":2459.69,"body":"pretty creative. And yeah, this"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2453.06,"endTime":2459.69,"body":"is a sort of mission and speaks"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2459.69,"endTime":2462.6,"body":"to what you want to bring to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2459.69,"endTime":2462.6,"body":"your organization. Just reach"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2462.6,"endTime":2465.81,"body":"out. Let's Let's be friends."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2462.6,"endTime":2465.81,"body":"Nice, nice,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2465.87,"endTime":2468.6,"body":"lovely, dry. If"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2465.87,"endTime":2468.6,"body":"people want to know more about"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2468.6,"endTime":2471.09,"body":"yourself or about Earth chart,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2468.6,"endTime":2471.09,"body":"or any of the things we"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2471.09,"endTime":2473.76,"body":"discussed on the podcast today,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2471.09,"endTime":2473.76,"body":"where would you have me direct"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2473.76,"endTime":2474.03,"body":"them."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2475.4700000000003,"endTime":2480.15,"body":"So go to Earth shot"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2475.4700000000003,"endTime":2480.15,"body":"dot ICO. And all the information"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2480.15,"endTime":2482.2200000000003,"body":"will be on our websites pretty"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2480.15,"endTime":2482.2200000000003,"body":"sparse right now, because we"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2482.2200000000003,"endTime":2486.3,"body":"haven't done any public"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2482.2200000000003,"endTime":2486.3,"body":"launches. But it'll become much"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2486.3,"endTime":2490.29,"body":"more refined over the next three"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2486.3,"endTime":2490.29,"body":"to six months. You can contact"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2490.29,"endTime":2495.36,"body":"me or other team members there,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2490.29,"endTime":2495.36,"body":"you can sign up for the"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2495.36,"endTime":2498.63,"body":"newsletter to learn more. We"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2495.36,"endTime":2498.63,"body":"also have an open Slack channel"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2498.96,"endTime":2503.25,"body":"for scientists and technologists"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2498.96,"endTime":2503.25,"body":"interested in contributing to"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2503.25,"endTime":2507.66,"body":"the global open source"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2503.25,"endTime":2507.66,"body":"ecological simulator, and also a"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2507.66,"endTime":2511.2000000000003,"body":"way to apply for jobs. And we'll"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2507.66,"endTime":2511.2000000000003,"body":"take a look at everyone that was"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2511.68,"endTime":2514.38,"body":"super, super dry."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2511.68,"endTime":2514.38,"body":"That's been great. Thanks a"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2514.38,"endTime":2515.9700000000003,"body":"million for coming on the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2514.38,"endTime":2515.9700000000003,"body":"podcast today."},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2516.539,"endTime":2518.459,"body":"Thanks so much,"},{"speaker":"Tror Carter","startTime":2516.539,"endTime":2518.459,"body":"Tom. Really appreciate the time."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2519.69,"endTime":2522.03,"body":"Okay, we've come to"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2519.69,"endTime":2522.03,"body":"the end of the show. Thanks,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2522.03,"endTime":2525.39,"body":"everyone for listening. If you'd"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2522.03,"endTime":2525.39,"body":"like to know more about climate"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2525.42,"endTime":2530.31,"body":"21 Feel free to drop me an email"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2525.42,"endTime":2530.31,"body":"to Tom raftery@sap.com or"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2530.43,"endTime":2533.85,"body":"connect with me on LinkedIn or"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2530.43,"endTime":2533.85,"body":"Twitter. If you'd like the show,"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2533.85,"endTime":2536.04,"body":"please don't forget to subscribe"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2533.85,"endTime":2536.04,"body":"to it and your podcast"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2536.04,"endTime":2538.9500000000003,"body":"application of choice to get new"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2536.04,"endTime":2538.9500000000003,"body":"episodes as soon as they're"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2538.9500000000003,"endTime":2542.79,"body":"published. Also, please don't"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2538.9500000000003,"endTime":2542.79,"body":"forget to rate and review the"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2542.79,"endTime":2547.5,"body":"podcast it really does help new"},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2542.79,"endTime":2547.5,"body":"people to find the show. Thanks."},{"speaker":"Tom Raftery","startTime":2548.34,"endTime":2549.27,"body":"Catch you all next time."}]}