She Built It® Podcast

Reimagining Egg Freezing and Donation: Lauren Makler on Building Cofertility

Melanie Barr Episode 297

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0:00 | 29:49

On She Built It®, Lauren Makler, co-founder of Cofertility, shares how a rare disease diagnosis, three surgeries, and her sister’s act of extraordinary generosity led her to build something the fertility world desperately needed.

Cofertility helps women freeze their eggs for free when they donate eggs to intended parents, making egg freezing more accessible and egg donation less transactional at the same time. Lauren talks about falling in love with the problem instead of the solution, how Cofertility used a vibe coding hackathon to transform how their team uses Claude, navigating fertility as a deeply personal and increasingly politicized topic, and the higher highs and lower lows of founding her own company after nearly a decade inside Uber. This conversation is for anyone who has navigated a winding road to parenthood, anyone building in a space that matters deeply, and anyone trying to figure out how to make a company feel sustainable for the long game.

Connect with us:

Cofertility Website

Cofertility LinkedIn

Cofertility Instagram

Lauren Makler LinkedIn

Lauren Makler Instagram


Work with She Built It® Media 

She Built It® Instagram 

She Built It® CEO, Melanie Barr Instagram

Melanie Barr LinkedIn

She Built It® LinkedIn


Episode Resources:

Everything is Figureoutable Challenge

RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association

Claude AI

Uber Health: Reimagining the Way People Access Healthcare


SPEAKER_00

I always tell people who are thinking about starting a business, instead of being obsessed with the solution that you're bringing into the world, are you obsessed with the problem you're solving? So for me, I am obsessed with the fact that the best time to freeze your eggs is when you can least afford it. That is something I can't shake and I feel so lit up about.

SPEAKER_01

I'm Melanie Farr. Welcome back to the Cheaplet Podcast, your go-to place to empower you to live the life and business that you crave. I'm here to talk about everything from having the courage to make life and career leads to the details of how to lead effectively, create successful teams, implement strategies for growth, and infuse tech innovation. I'm here to celebrate your wins and navigate through your challenges. I live in the city now, but I grew up in a town of a thousand people. I've navigated major life leads, a senior-level corporate career, worked in professional sports, and now as a successful entrepreneur who loves business, technology, family, and making meaningful connections with you and the She Built It community. I also love a good workout and dose of self-care. Magic happens when we focus on the part of ourselves and our business that brings us joy. So turn up the audio, open your favorite notes app, grab your favorite drink, and here we go. Welcome to She Built It. I'm your host, Melanie Barr. Fast Company named Lauren Makler one of the most creative people in business, and her track record explains why. After helping launch Uber Health and expanding access to care for millions of patients, Lauren went on to co-found Co-Fertility, a company reimagining egg freezing and egg donations through a model built on trust, transparency, and ethics. Today we talk about building in a complex healthcare market, earning consumer trust, and creating a company around one of life's most personal decisions. Lauren, thank you for being here. I'm so excited for this. What was the moment or experience that made you realize that co-fertility needed to exist?

SPEAKER_00

Our business is unlike anything else that's out there, right? So at Cofertility, we help women freeze their eggs for free when they donate eggs to intended parents who need the help of an egg donor to have a baby. So we're both making egg freezing more accessible and egg donation less transactional at the same time. And I had gone through my very own unique experience on my road to becoming a parent that made me realize this company needed to exist. In 2017, I was in my late 20s and I was diagnosed with an incredibly rare abdominal disease. I was told that I would need a number of surgeries to remove the disease, and I was very likely to lose my ovaries in the process. And as someone who always wanted to be a mom, I of course was like, what will my options be if I want to have kids someday? And the doctors told me that my disease was too rare to take a chance by freezing my eggs and that I may need an egg donor someday. So I looked into it, had to learn everything I possibly could about egg donation, and was really shocked by what I saw. I could not believe how antiquated and really icky the process was. This idea that women are paid tens of thousands of dollars to donate their eggs, and that compensation goes up depending on how in demand that donor is felt crazy to me. Also, that a single donor could donate to several families without a limit. There's just so many things that didn't make sense to me. At-home DNA testing exists, and yet they were still billing donors as anonymous, right? Made no sense to me. And so I wanted nothing to do with it at the time. My sister decided she would freeze eggs and donate them to me in case I needed them someday. I ended up going through three major surgeries, miraculously did not lose my ovaries, but I got to live my life with the gift of frozen eggs, right? I got to make decisions about my career without the pressure of my biological clock. And I got to make decisions about my relationship without the pressure of my biological clock. And ultimately, I went on to have my children without using my sister's eggs, like total miracles. But suddenly, after I gave birth, I knew I had to help other people have this same miracle feeling that I had. If I was gonna spend my days doing something, I wanted it to help people have the same feeling that I did. And I gave notice I had been working at Uber for about nine years at that point and was just like, this is it. I gotta run toward this.

SPEAKER_01

I love that you are doing this because the journey to becoming parents isn't always easy. And it's so hard for so many. And I'm sorry that you had to go do the surgeries and the things that you did. So happy for you with your two children, but it's not easy and it's not always talked about.

SPEAKER_00

No, it is sadly still taboo to talk about the winding roads that many of us have to becoming parents. And more and more people are becoming more open about it, right? I think talking about miscarriage and talking about IVF is something that more people are willing to do. But the use of third-party reproduction, using an egg donor or non-traditional paths are still something that I think people feel a sense of shame about, which is ridiculous because there is no path to parenthood that should ever feel shameful.

SPEAKER_01

It's so true. And I worked for the Dodgers and I remember looking out at the empty field, wondering if I would ever have kids. And I loved working. I also wanted to be a mom. And I knew that the men there, they're not thinking this. They're not thinking, how do I do both? And then I'm a twin mom. So I went through IBF and I remember the morning I had to go. I didn't want to get out of bed. And I thought, what is this process going to be and how am I going to get through it? And I remember going to the office thinking, I don't know how I'm going to feel day to day based on what I have to go through to become a parent. And all of those things are so challenging. And people around you don't know what's happening. They don't know what you're going through. And it's not easy.

SPEAKER_00

But that's because we put this pressure on people that it's supposed to be this beautiful thing that happens and you get pregnant, and then you're like barefoot and pregnant, is this image I have in my head. It's not always that easy. And it is absolutely a double standard that you were thinking those thoughts that your male colleagues didn't have to think. And honestly, that's why I'm so passionate about egg freezing as an option for women, because I think it helps contribute to gender equality and helps level the playing field when you imagine you're 30 years old working for the Dodgers and your male coworkers 30 years old working for the Dodgers. If we can take that ticking biological clock out of your ear, this pressure of when are you gonna have a baby, when are you gonna have a baby or when are you gonna meet your partner? If we can remove that, then you have the same mental capacity that the man sitting next to you has, right? But if you have that weighing on you all the time, how are you expected to show up in the world and show up and do your work and focus in the same way? It's just not possible. And so I like to eliminate that burdensome feeling that so many women have as much as possible.

SPEAKER_01

Yeah. And I heard you say when your sister froze her eggs, that eliminated the fear for you.

SPEAKER_00

And look, egg freezing is not a perfect science. Whatever biology is involved, it's not perfect. But, and I hate when I hear people describe egg freezing as an insurance policy because it's not, right? It's not a perfect science. But women who freeze eggs are more likely to have children later in life than women who don't. And so it's your best foot forward if you can do it. It's just unfortunate that the number one barrier is cost. So we asked women between ages of 21 and 34, are you interested in egg freezing? Over 90% said yes. We asked, what's the number one barrier? Over 90% said cost. And the problem is that it costs between $15 and $20,000 to freeze your eggs. And the best time to freeze your eggs is when you can least afford it. It's one of the cruelest ironies of the human body. And so that's why I really wanted co-fertility to exist, to help change that dynamic.

SPEAKER_01

Share with us more about co-fertility and the work you're doing right now.

SPEAKER_00

It really is something where we're serving two very different audiences, right? On one side, we have women who you do have to be between the ages of 21 and 34 to qualify to donate eggs in the US. And so these are women who are thinking about their future, who are very career-driven, who are ambitious, but who also want to leave their options open and they want to leave the possibilities on the table of this version of their life where they have it all, where they get to be a mom and they get to experience what that's like, and they get to do that with this full vision of their future that includes going to med school or law school or getting their MBA and all of these really amazing endeavors that they're going after. 55% of our split members, we call them, they have a graduate degree or higher. They have 50% of them identify as women of color. Like they're really diverse, amazing. I look at their backgrounds and I am like, wow, my resume is put to shame compared to that, they're like really impressive. And I think they're drawn to the idea that while doing something empowering for their own future, they can also help someone else at the same time. And so they often think about the intended parent on the other side who comes to co-fertility looking for an egg donor, never as plan A, never as plan B, maybe plan C, D, or F. They have tried everything. And that could be a couple that experiences fertility challenges or has a genetic reason they need an egg donor, or same-sex male couples who want to be dads who always knew they'd need an egg donor, are going through this process, learning along the way what it takes. And we help them get to the other side. So we actually just got a message from one of our intended parents yesterday that said, after 10 years of trying to conceive, we finally got our first positive pregnancy test thanks to co-fertility. That has to be so amazing. For me to even call this work is a bit is rough, right? Like I feel emotional, even like saying that out loud because what's better than that, right? Like, think about how wanted these children are. And that's what feels really incredible and what my entire team is so focused on helping people who really want to have babies. And for intended parents, that's a baby today. And for our split members, that's a baby someday.

SPEAKER_01

Yeah. It's interesting to think being told you will have a challenge or you might not be able to do this is the worst feeling. And the fact that you're able to help people through those times, it's incredible.

SPEAKER_00

Thank you.

SPEAKER_01

What is the thing about co-fertility that lights you up that you could talk about all day?

SPEAKER_00

I always tell people who are thinking about starting a business, instead of being obsessed with the solution that you're bringing into the world, are you obsessed with the problem you're solving? So for me, I am obsessed with the fact that the best time to freeze your eggs is when you can least afford it. That is something I can't shake and I feel so lit up about. And similarly, intended parents should have access to egg donors without feeling gross about it. Those are two problems that I will think about on every walk I take, every shower I take. I'll talk about it every dinner party I'll I go to. My poor husband, thankfully, he too is obsessed with this problem now, doesn't have a choice, because this is what I want to talk to him about after our kids go to bed. This is the problem that I have dedicated myself to solving. And the good thing about falling in love with a problem instead of a solution is that if you have to shift gears to solve the problem and adapt or pivot or whatever it takes, you won't care as long as the solution solves the problem.

SPEAKER_01

And the best businesses come from a need. And through your experience, I'm sure you saw it through what do people need going through this process? When they have things told to them that are just heartbreaking, how do you support people through this?

SPEAKER_00

I had a doctor tell me when I said, Will I have kids someday? She told me, Maybe you'll be a unicorn, which no one ever wants to hear, right? And now I wear a ring that has a unicorn on it every day as a reminder that being a unicorn is possible, right? And so how do you hold people through what is one of the hardest times in their life and help them get to the other side and get to the point where they're sending me baby photos?

SPEAKER_01

No. Everyone is using AI in different ways. How are you using AI in your business? And where do you see the biggest opportunity to support in a fertility space?

SPEAKER_00

Yeah. So this is an area where I am very grateful to my husband and his passion and the thing he's obsessed with, which is AI, but also helping businesses and brands better understand how to use it, when to use it, what's appropriate, and influencing cultural shifts and changes within a business. So at Co-Fertility, every year we do something called the Everything is Figure Outtable Challenge. That's one of our cultural values, is everything is figure outable. And it's a hackathon type initiative where we spend two days solving some of our biggest challenges as a business. And this year was a vibe coding edition. And so we came up with six or seven challenges and we broke into cross-functional teams. And we gave our entire team training and access to Claude and said, hey, let's go solve these problems using vibe coding. We have a tech team and we have product people on our team, but the ability to get our member advocates who have worked in fertility clinics for years and are now working at co-fertility using Claude and realizing that they now have at their fingertips the ability to solve problems that they are living and breathing every day was transformative for them, I think, as professionals, but also for our company. An example is that scheduling a split members egg retrieval is challenging. It's based on when what's her last period and when can she get to the fertility clinic for a two-week period of time and working through those details. And we had a member advocate on our team build a tool that now completely solves that problem and makes it way easier to communicate the solution. And for them to know, oh, I don't have to wait to get this on an engineering like roadmap and I don't have to make the business case as to why we need to prioritize engine resources for X over Y was really exciting for them. I had people ping me afterward and say, this was the best day of my career. I like realizing that they were just so much more capable than they ever imagined was really a powerful thing. And so that was about three months ago. And now that is just the new norm at co-fertility, which is really cool.

SPEAKER_01

Good idea. It's so great. And it can't always come up with a strategy, but bringing in those people with those years of experience and trying to get that strategy and see what outcomes come up. It's so smart.

SPEAKER_00

Let them solve their own problems. Also admitting from the top down that these tools are new to leadership, too, right? Like none of us know how to use this either. We're learning right alongside you, makes it more digestible and something that we're doing together to adopt company-wide change as opposed to us just like forcing it down. You made it fun. Totally. There were prizes, it was like a whole thing. Yeah, I love that.

SPEAKER_01

Reproductive health is deeply personal and an increasingly politicized topic. How are you thinking about co-fertility's visibility and positioning?

SPEAKER_00

We will always stand on the side of reproductive options and choice. That is an unshakable thing for me. We want families of all types and sizes to like have access to the resources and needs of what it takes to have a baby and to grow their family. And I think one of the most exciting things is the fact that both sides of the aisle are, in fact, concerned about the birth rate in our country. And they want to do things to increase access. And so I'm leaning into that. If we can get everybody to agree, let's move forward in that direction. There are some concerning things that pop up in different states, and we just keep an eye on it. And we're working with an organization called Resolve that is an advocacy organization for increasing access to IVF and treatment for military families and others who need more access, right? COFT is the number one barrier. So if we can increase coverage for IVF for more families who need it, the better for everybody. So yeah.

SPEAKER_01

And I would think with technology, it's getting easier. I would at least hope.

SPEAKER_00

That's the hope. I think sometimes the time it takes for technology to have an impact and to trickle down to ultimately reduce cost is the thing that I find most frustrating. It just takes too long. But we're getting there. I'm optimistic.

SPEAKER_01

What is your biggest growth challenge right now? And how are you thinking of solving it?

SPEAKER_00

You only have so much time to get your message across. You're in watching a 30-second ad on Instagram. How much can really be communicated in 30 seconds, knowing that it's the first three seconds? You don't have a lot of time. And so for an a company like Co-Fertility that is insanely nuanced, it's complicated to explain what we do, why we do it, how we do it. That three to five seconds is just not enough time. And so that to me is a challenge. And so we're thinking about new ways that we can reach people with education and learning about their fertility and getting to know us from a larger scale across different platforms. So we're testing a lot of different platforms and trying to communicate in different ways. Podcasts are great because you have someone listening for more than five seconds, which is ideal, but finding more opportunities like that where we have a little bit more real estate and time to get the message across is something that we're focused on.

SPEAKER_01

Yeah. And video is important. Also audio. I go for walks or a run and I listen. Yeah. And when I have to try to navigate keeping it open an app open so I can listen, that's that frustrates me. So it's interesting to think about how to take in all of that content.

SPEAKER_00

Yes. I think the other challenge that we have too is that we don't have a physical product. Most companies that are trying to reach people have a visual that you're used to seeing, whether it's packaging or like an actual product. And when you're trying to communicate something that's a service or doesn't have that physical recognizable thing, it's an added challenge that I don't think I was expecting. But after nine years at Uber, like I guess you could show a car, but similar in that it was a service. Yeah.

SPEAKER_01

And that's my next question. You founded Uber Health and now Cofertility, two different companies solving access problems to healthcare. What has changed the most in your leadership from one to the other?

SPEAKER_00

What's interesting with Uber Health, it is a business inside a larger business, right? So my move there was what I call intrapreneurship, being an intrapreneur inside a large organization. So Uber was our largest and only investor. And so you're being an entrepreneur with the safety net of a larger company. So that comes with its own pros and cons, but the level of risk taking is quite different than when you're starting your own company and doing it yourself. And you realize. Is that you are the person who is responsible for everything. At the end of the day, any action anyone on my team takes or doesn't take is my fault, is my responsibility or is my gift. I've realized with becoming an entrepreneur that there are higher highs and lower lows as a result because it's entirely on you. And that's something that I've had to adapt my nervous system to, if I'm being totally honest. Like I don't know that I was like fully ready for that when I started this company. And so I've adapted, realizing that I still really like to feel the high highs, but I can't let the low lows hit me as hard. And so I think that's something that in my four and a half years of building co-fertility, I've really worked on quite a bit, not letting the really hard days or hard things that happen impact how I show up for my team and especially for my family. Having now a five-year-old and a two-year-old, like I don't want them to be able to tell when I had a bad day at work. You know? So true.

SPEAKER_01

I miss those ages. They bring so much happiness because they have no idea what happened in your day.

SPEAKER_00

They have no idea what happened. Actually, I will tell you, my five-year-old, I've tried really hard to bring her along on this ride for me.

SPEAKER_01

I love that.

SPEAKER_00

And she knows all of my coworkers, even though they're we're fully remote, she knows who they are. She knows who has kids, who doesn't. She likes to keep track of how many co-fertility babies have been born. She likes to know their names. And so I think that's helped. But I think more than anything, being their mom has helped me make it so that my entire identity is not wrapped up in co-fertility. And that if, God forbid, all of this evaporated tomorrow, I'm still their mom and I'm still me. And I won't evaporate if co-fertility does. And I think in a world before they were born, I allowed my entire identity to be the work that I was doing. And that's another change that I've I've really come a long way with for sure.

SPEAKER_01

And they've helped. It's interesting how a family and kids change that. And I was smiling when you mentioned nervous system. I do five-minute meditations, 10-minute meditations in the morning. And that's become a ritual. And if I don't do it, my nervous system isn't as calm. And it's amazing what you can do in five minutes to regulate your nervous system.

SPEAKER_00

What do you use? Because I am like, I need to do this.

SPEAKER_01

I just use Peloton and I do the same one every day. And it's become more about the ritual. And I also I work out, so I stretch and foam rolled. Well, admittedly, I don't sit there and do the typical meditation. I've learned that I just have to do what works for me. But they're talking about deep breathing. And so it causes me to breathe. And then I'm stretching and foam rolling. And it just sets the day up in the right way. It's those five minutes. If I don't have those, I really feel it.

SPEAKER_00

Wow, you've inspired me because I think that's something at different points in my life I have tried and dabbled, but I haven't really committed enough to a practice in a way that it's made a difference. And that's something I should do.

SPEAKER_01

I'm smiling because a friend was traveling and I said, Do you want to do my five-minute meditation? And I think she was kind of like, What are you? Because it's not a true meditation, but I said it's more about the ritual of doing it. It's more about taking that five minutes every day. And some days I just want to go directly to my office and start in on everything. But I know if I don't go to my workout area and do that, I'm gonna approach things not in the way I would if I did.

SPEAKER_00

That's huge. And also, like five minutes is five minutes. Even the busiest amongst us have five minutes.

SPEAKER_01

What is one honest lesson about building in a space that is as sensitive and complex as fertility that you wish more founders talked about more openly?

SPEAKER_00

You just have to keep making the next right decision. You have to be proud of the work that you do and make decisions that you're proud of that you want to tell your kids you made someday or that could be on the cover of the New York Times. You just have to make the next right decision. And there are, as a founder, hundreds of decisions on any given day. And you can't take too long to make a decision because then you're a bottleneck for other people. And so this is an area where I actually often will listen to the way my body feels. If I'm thinking about a decision, I'm like, how do I feel about this? Listen to that. Your gut instinct is something that has developed over years of experience. The gut instinct is not something you just were born with, it is developed with experience. So trust it and just make the next right decision.

SPEAKER_01

Yeah, as an entrepreneur, you feel those moments where you think I should do this or maybe I shouldn't do this. And it's the moments that you don't trust yourself when usually the issues occur.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, it's so true.

SPEAKER_01

So that's really good advice.

SPEAKER_00

And I have regret. I learn from that. Yeah.

SPEAKER_01

We've talked a lot about business today. What is one way that you make sure to find and protect your joy?

SPEAKER_00

I really am very boundaried with my calendar. Right now, my kids are a huge source of joy for me. My office space is my backyard. And like dance parties in our backyard, even when they're like 10 minutes, is a true source of joy for me. And so I really like to make sure that from 5:30 to 7 p.m., I am with my kids. I'm dancing in the backyard. We're eating dinner. There are other things that I can't do because of how hard I'm working or busy with whatever, but I really try to protect that time because it's fun. And sometimes from 5:30 onward, my husband and I will go on a date or whatever it might be. But at different points, I've thought being an entrepreneur was a sprint. And in reality, I'm playing the long game. So this is the marathon, and I have to be able to make it throughout the whole thing. It has to feel sustainable. And enjoying my life is part of what will make this company succeed. If I'm miserable, this isn't gonna work.

SPEAKER_01

That's so true. And going the distance and having those small moments of happiness is only gonna extend it. Seriously. Yeah. And your kids are at such a fun age where there's just so much joy. Yeah. So totally for you for enjoying those moments. I'm trying. Then make it pretty easy. Thank you for joining us today and for helping to bring families into the world. It's incredible what you're doing. Please share with us how and where we can find you.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah. So I'm on all social platforms at LaurenMackler. And we are cofertility, cofertility.com. Check it out whether you are someone who is interested in freezing your eggs or looking to grow your family via egg donation and third-party reproduction.

SPEAKER_01

Thank you for joining us today. I'd love to hear from you. Reach out to me at hello at shtbuilt it.com on our She Built It website or at Shibiltit on social. Thank you to my editor, Rich Traffolino, who always makes us sound good. Until next time, let nothing stop you from experiencing effectively business that you crave.