Can You Smack a Child? What the Law Says in the UK.

Kids Law

Kids Law
Can You Smack a Child? What the Law Says in the UK.
Jun 05, 2025 Season 5 Episode 4
Alma-Constance Denis-Smith and Lucinda Acland

Research shows that smacking a child can be physically and emotionally damaging and it’s not an effective way to discipline them. In some parts of the UK, such as Scotland and Wales, smacking a child is against the law, even if you’re just visiting. But in England and Northern Ireland, the law is different - parents can still claim a defence of reasonable punishment’.

In this episode, Alma-Constance and Lucinda speak to Amy Packham, a criminal barrister, Deputy Head of Lamb Building chambers, and a part-time Crown Court judge.

Together, they explore:

·       Why the law around smacking children is different in different parts of the UK

·       Whether teachers or other adults are ever allowed to smack a child

·       What the law means by ‘reasonable punishment’

·       What happens if someone reports a parent for smacking their child

·       How the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child fits into all of this

If a child tells you they are being hit or they don’t feel safe, it’s important to act:
➡️ Call 999 in an emergency
➡️ Speak to an adult you trust
➡️ Or contact a confidential service like Childline: 0800 1111
➡️ If you're under 18 and want free, confidential advice, you can also call the NSPCC helpline: 0808 800 5000 or email help@nspcc.org.uk

 

References and Resources

Find your local social care team through your local council.

NSPCC helpline (via phone, email or online form)

Kids Law Interview Why are Children’s Rights in Scotland the Strongest in the UK?

S.58 The Children Act 2004

NSPCC Survey 2024

The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) Report 2024

Children’s Commissioner for England

Article 19 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 

If you've got any questions, ideas about a topic or someone to interview, get in touch, we'd love to hear from you!! You can email us at kidslaw@spark21.org, contact us through the website: www.kidslaw.info or through social media: Facebook, X and Instagram @KidsLawInfo

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See you soon in the next episode!

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