{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":87.35,"endTime":91.42999999999999,"body":"Sometimes it"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":87.35,"endTime":91.42999999999999,"body":"can be useful to sit down with"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":91.42999999999999,"endTime":96.88999999999999,"body":"the staff involved and say,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":91.42999999999999,"endTime":96.88999999999999,"body":"right, let's go right back to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":96.88999999999999,"endTime":103.13,"body":"basics. Let's simplify what we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":96.88999999999999,"endTime":103.13,"body":"are doing and try and focus on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":103.16,"endTime":108.5,"body":"either one skill, or one"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":103.16,"endTime":108.5,"body":"particular time of the day. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":108.5,"endTime":113.83999999999999,"body":"let's focus all of our attention"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":108.5,"endTime":113.83999999999999,"body":"on supporting and improving"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":113.83999999999999,"endTime":119.14999999999999,"body":"that. Because when we try and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":113.83999999999999,"endTime":119.14999999999999,"body":"fix everything at the same time,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":119.24,"endTime":123.67999999999999,"body":"often we spread ourselves so"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":119.24,"endTime":123.67999999999999,"body":"thinly, that we're not able to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":123.71,"endTime":125.99,"body":"have an impact and that's really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":123.71,"endTime":125.99,"body":"frustrating."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":126.10999999999999,"endTime":128.69,"body":"Welcome to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":126.10999999999999,"endTime":128.69,"body":"school behaviour secrets"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":128.69,"endTime":132.07999999999998,"body":"podcast. I'm your host, Simon"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":128.69,"endTime":132.07999999999998,"body":"Currigan. My co host is Emma"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":132.07999999999998,"endTime":135.70999999999998,"body":"Shackleton and we're obsessed"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":132.07999999999998,"endTime":135.70999999999998,"body":"with helping teachers, school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":135.70999999999998,"endTime":138.62,"body":"leaders, parents, and of course,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":135.70999999999998,"endTime":138.62,"body":"students. When classroom"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":138.62,"endTime":141.53,"body":"behaviour gets in the way of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":138.62,"endTime":141.53,"body":"success. We're going to share"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":141.53,"endTime":144.17,"body":"the tried and tested secrets to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":141.53,"endTime":144.17,"body":"classroom management,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":144.2,"endTime":147.70999999999998,"body":"behavioural special needs power"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":144.2,"endTime":147.70999999999998,"body":"school strategy, and more. All"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":147.70999999999998,"endTime":150.53,"body":"with the aim of helping your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":147.70999999999998,"endTime":150.53,"body":"students reach their true"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":150.53,"endTime":153.95,"body":"potential. Plus, we'll be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":150.53,"endTime":153.95,"body":"letting you eavesdrop on our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":153.95,"endTime":157.07,"body":"conversations with thought"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":153.95,"endTime":157.07,"body":"leaders from around the world."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":157.22,"endTime":160.91,"body":"So you'll get to hear the latest"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":157.22,"endTime":160.91,"body":"evidence based strategies before"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":160.94,"endTime":165.5,"body":"anyone else. This is the school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":160.94,"endTime":165.5,"body":"behaviour secrets podcast. Hi"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":165.5,"endTime":169.04,"body":"there. My name is Simon Currigan"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":165.5,"endTime":169.04,"body":"and welcome to another episode"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":169.04,"endTime":172.97,"body":"of school behaviour secrets. If,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":169.04,"endTime":172.97,"body":"as an adult, you still get a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":172.97,"endTime":176.42,"body":"buzz of excitement from going up"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":172.97,"endTime":176.42,"body":"to the reference section of your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":176.42,"endTime":179.6,"body":"local library. Pulling out the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":176.42,"endTime":179.6,"body":"biggest dictionary you can find"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":179.6,"endTime":182.36,"body":"from the shelf and highlighting"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":179.6,"endTime":182.36,"body":"all the naughty words you can"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":182.36,"endTime":186.68,"body":"find. This podcast is aimed at"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":182.36,"endTime":186.68,"body":"you you have found your people,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":186.95,"endTime":191.3,"body":"I am joined by my co host Emma"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":186.95,"endTime":191.3,"body":"Shackleton, who I am sure has"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":191.3,"endTime":194.45,"body":"never highlighted a naughty word"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":191.3,"endTime":194.45,"body":"in the dictionary in her life."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":194.45,"endTime":197.87,"body":"Hi, Emma. Hi, Simon here. But"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":194.45,"endTime":197.87,"body":"before we get into the main part"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":197.89999999999998,"endTime":201.41,"body":"of the podcast today, I want to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":197.89999999999998,"endTime":201.41,"body":"ask you a quick question."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":201.5,"endTime":202.49,"body":"Okay, go ahead."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":202.85,"endTime":206.20999999999998,"body":"How do you feel"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":202.85,"endTime":206.20999999999998,"body":"about trying new things?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":206.72,"endTime":210.82999999999998,"body":"Okay, I'm not"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":206.72,"endTime":210.82999999999998,"body":"sure where this is going. But in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":210.82999999999998,"endTime":214.49,"body":"response to your question, I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":210.82999999999998,"endTime":214.49,"body":"actually really crave new"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":214.49,"endTime":218.45,"body":"experiences. I like trying new"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":214.49,"endTime":218.45,"body":"stuff. Well, as long as I know"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":218.45,"endTime":221.9,"body":"what it is beforehand, I guess."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":218.45,"endTime":221.9,"body":"What about you? Do you like"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":221.9,"endTime":224.51,"body":"trying new things? Or do you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":221.9,"endTime":224.51,"body":"prefer to stick with what you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":224.51,"endTime":225.26,"body":"already know?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":225.59,"endTime":227.63,"body":"I love trying"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":225.59,"endTime":227.63,"body":"out new things. I get really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":227.63,"endTime":230.84,"body":"bored when it's the same routine"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":227.63,"endTime":230.84,"body":"over and over and over. So I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":230.84,"endTime":232.79,"body":"enjoy trying new things and new"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":230.84,"endTime":232.79,"body":"experiences."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":232.85,"endTime":235.46,"body":"Cool. So why"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":232.85,"endTime":235.46,"body":"are we talking about new things?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":235.76,"endTime":237.47,"body":"Well, today"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":235.76,"endTime":237.47,"body":"we're going to try something"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":237.5,"endTime":241.79,"body":"completely new on the podcast,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":237.5,"endTime":241.79,"body":"we're going to share the audio"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":241.79,"endTime":245.51,"body":"from one of our live behaviour"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":241.79,"endTime":245.51,"body":"tactics webinars where we take a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":245.51,"endTime":249.07999999999998,"body":"problem submitted by the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":245.51,"endTime":249.07999999999998,"body":"community related to behaviour"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":249.10999999999999,"endTime":252.44,"body":"and kids social, emotional and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":249.10999999999999,"endTime":252.44,"body":"mental health needs, and give an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":252.53,"endTime":257.15,"body":"in depth response about how we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":252.53,"endTime":257.15,"body":"would respond to that situation,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":257.45,"endTime":260.93,"body":"giving you a great mixture of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":257.45,"endTime":260.93,"body":"practical strategies and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":260.93,"endTime":264.65,"body":"insights and tactics. Meaning"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":260.93,"endTime":264.65,"body":"everyone who's listening should"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":264.65,"endTime":268.25,"body":"walk away with new ideas and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":264.65,"endTime":268.25,"body":"techniques they can start"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":268.25,"endTime":272.06,"body":"implementing in their classroom"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":268.25,"endTime":272.06,"body":"with their kids straight away."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":272.18,"endTime":273.53,"body":"Oh, perfect."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":273.65,"endTime":275.96000000000004,"body":"But before we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":273.65,"endTime":275.96000000000004,"body":"press play on that recording,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":275.99,"endTime":279.65,"body":"I've got a quick request to make"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":275.99,"endTime":279.65,"body":"from our listeners. If you're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":279.65,"endTime":283.4,"body":"enjoying this show, please could"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":279.65,"endTime":283.4,"body":"you leave us an honest rating"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":283.4,"endTime":287.03,"body":"and review on your podcast app"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":283.4,"endTime":287.03,"body":"right now? Because this tells"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":287.03,"endTime":290.69,"body":"the algorithm to share the show"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":287.03,"endTime":290.69,"body":"with even more listeners just"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":290.69,"endTime":294.35,"body":"like you. And that means that we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":290.69,"endTime":294.35,"body":"get to help more teachers,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":294.38,"endTime":299.06,"body":"children and parents. And now"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":294.38,"endTime":299.06,"body":"here are all the strategies and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":299.06,"endTime":302.29999999999995,"body":"insights that we've promised"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":299.06,"endTime":302.29999999999995,"body":"you. In the recording of one of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":302.29999999999995,"endTime":307.19,"body":"our recent live behaviour"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":302.29999999999995,"endTime":307.19,"body":"tactics webinars. Lisa wrote in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":307.19,"endTime":310.49,"body":"and said that her question"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":307.19,"endTime":310.49,"body":"relates to a seven year old"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":310.49,"endTime":314.36,"body":"pupil we're calling him Alex."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":310.49,"endTime":314.36,"body":"And he's currently under"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":314.36,"endTime":318.35,"body":"investigation for quite a few"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":314.36,"endTime":318.35,"body":"different conditions. So they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":318.35,"endTime":323.36,"body":"mentioned ASC. So autism, they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":318.35,"endTime":323.36,"body":"mentioned PDA, which is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":323.36,"endTime":328.88,"body":"pathological demand, avoidance,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":323.36,"endTime":328.88,"body":"and also ADHD. So Attention"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":328.88,"endTime":333.11,"body":"Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":328.88,"endTime":333.11,"body":"so quite a mixed bag they're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":333.11,"endTime":337.46000000000004,"body":"going on. They said that the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":333.11,"endTime":337.46000000000004,"body":"main issues in class were the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":337.46000000000004,"endTime":339.91999999999996,"body":"main things that were causing"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":337.46000000000004,"endTime":339.91999999999996,"body":"the problems were things like"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":339.91999999999996,"endTime":345.20000000000005,"body":"talking over the teacher"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":339.91999999999996,"endTime":345.20000000000005,"body":"arguing, answering back and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":345.20000000000005,"endTime":348.47,"body":"doing things like standing in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":345.20000000000005,"endTime":348.47,"body":"front of the interactive"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":348.47,"endTime":353.45000000000005,"body":"whiteboard to argue with adults"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":348.47,"endTime":353.45000000000005,"body":"and really stopping the learning"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":353.45000000000005,"endTime":357.16999999999996,"body":"of everybody. And they mentioned"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":353.45000000000005,"endTime":357.16999999999996,"body":"as well that they will just"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":357.20000000000005,"endTime":362.15,"body":"blank refuse to attempt any"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":357.20000000000005,"endTime":362.15,"body":"work. And what was really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":362.15,"endTime":366.20000000000005,"body":"interesting in this question is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":362.15,"endTime":366.20000000000005,"body":"the poster provided lots of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":366.20000000000005,"endTime":368.68999999999994,"body":"information about all of the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":366.20000000000005,"endTime":368.68999999999994,"body":"sorts of things that they've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":368.68999999999994,"endTime":372.14,"body":"tried already, and there was"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":368.68999999999994,"endTime":372.14,"body":"quite an exhausting and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":372.14,"endTime":375.40999999999997,"body":"impressive list to be honest,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":372.14,"endTime":375.40999999999997,"body":"and I know it can be difficult"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":375.40999999999997,"endTime":378.32000000000005,"body":"when you're working with a child"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":375.40999999999997,"endTime":378.32000000000005,"body":"with complex needs because"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":378.32000000000005,"endTime":381.23,"body":"you're just desperate to find"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":378.32000000000005,"endTime":381.23,"body":"something that works even if it"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":381.23,"endTime":385.34000000000003,"body":"just works for a little bit. So"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":381.23,"endTime":385.34000000000003,"body":"they tried things like fiddle"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":385.34000000000003,"endTime":389.9,"body":"toys and chew toys. They've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":385.34000000000003,"endTime":389.9,"body":"tried rewards. So offering"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":389.9,"endTime":394.70000000000005,"body":"incentives, you know, maybe"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":389.9,"endTime":394.70000000000005,"body":"saying, when you've done this,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":394.70000000000005,"endTime":397.58000000000004,"body":"then you can have this and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":394.70000000000005,"endTime":397.58000000000004,"body":"hopefully working with things"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":397.58000000000004,"endTime":400.30999999999995,"body":"that the child likes or is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":397.58000000000004,"endTime":400.30999999999995,"body":"interested in as well, so that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":400.30999999999995,"endTime":404.27,"body":"it is actually rewarding to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":400.30999999999995,"endTime":404.27,"body":"them. They've tried now and next"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":404.27,"endTime":407.17999999999995,"body":"board. So for those of you that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":404.27,"endTime":407.17999999999995,"body":"haven't seen those before,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":407.17999999999995,"endTime":412.1,"body":"they're very self explanatory."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":407.17999999999995,"endTime":412.1,"body":"But they very easily depict what"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":412.1,"endTime":415.85,"body":"is happening now and what is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":412.1,"endTime":415.85,"body":"happening next. So it's a really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":415.85,"endTime":420.55999999999995,"body":"great tool for breaking down the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":415.85,"endTime":420.55999999999995,"body":"day and helping children to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":420.59000000000003,"endTime":425.21000000000004,"body":"understand what's going on."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":420.59000000000003,"endTime":425.21000000000004,"body":"Often as adults, we can hold the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":425.21000000000004,"endTime":428.51,"body":"day in our heads, we can hold"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":425.21000000000004,"endTime":428.51,"body":"the timetable in our heads, we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":428.51,"endTime":431.36,"body":"know what's coming up, we know"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":428.51,"endTime":431.36,"body":"what's going to be happening."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":431.65999999999997,"endTime":435.16999999999996,"body":"But it's surprising actually how"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":431.65999999999997,"endTime":435.16999999999996,"body":"many children even when the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":435.16999999999996,"endTime":438.95000000000005,"body":"routine is always the same. It's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":435.16999999999996,"endTime":438.95000000000005,"body":"quite surprising how many"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":438.95000000000005,"endTime":442.46000000000004,"body":"children don't know what's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":438.95000000000005,"endTime":442.46000000000004,"body":"happening next. So this can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":442.46000000000004,"endTime":447.71000000000004,"body":"reduce anxiety. And it's a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":442.46000000000004,"endTime":447.71000000000004,"body":"really great way of focusing on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":447.71000000000004,"endTime":450.62,"body":"the little bit that's happening"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":447.71000000000004,"endTime":450.62,"body":"now. And then a little bit"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":450.62,"endTime":453.65,"body":"that's coming next. And this is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":450.62,"endTime":453.65,"body":"really useful, because if the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":453.65,"endTime":457.78999999999996,"body":"now activities, something that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":453.65,"endTime":457.78999999999996,"body":"the child isn't really keen on,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":458.12,"endTime":461.29999999999995,"body":"but they know that their next"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":458.12,"endTime":461.29999999999995,"body":"activity is something that they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":461.29999999999995,"endTime":465.91999999999996,"body":"like, sometimes that can help"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":461.29999999999995,"endTime":465.91999999999996,"body":"because it's tolerable to do an"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":465.91999999999996,"endTime":469.22,"body":"activity, let's use writing,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":465.91999999999996,"endTime":469.22,"body":"because that's such a common"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":469.22,"endTime":471.67999999999995,"body":"trigger. If children know"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":469.22,"endTime":471.67999999999995,"body":"they're going to be writing for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":471.67999999999995,"endTime":474.83000000000004,"body":"the next 10 minutes, but then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":471.67999999999995,"endTime":474.83000000000004,"body":"writing is finished, and they're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":474.83000000000004,"endTime":479.17999999999995,"body":"going to be moving on to I don't"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":474.83000000000004,"endTime":479.17999999999995,"body":"know, singing, for example, then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":479.24,"endTime":482.9,"body":"they feel like that activity is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":479.24,"endTime":482.9,"body":"going to be finished soon. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":482.9,"endTime":487.01,"body":"it's tolerable. They've also"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":482.9,"endTime":487.01,"body":"tried first and then. So the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":487.01,"endTime":491.92999999999995,"body":"example that they gave was first"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":487.01,"endTime":491.92999999999995,"body":"complete the work, then you can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":491.92999999999995,"endTime":496.66999999999996,"body":"have the iPad. And again, it's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":491.92999999999995,"endTime":496.66999999999996,"body":"that breaking the task down into"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":496.66999999999996,"endTime":500.15,"body":"the very small thing that they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":496.66999999999996,"endTime":500.15,"body":"have to do next, and then giving"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":500.15,"endTime":503.17999999999995,"body":"the incentive or the reward. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":500.15,"endTime":503.17999999999995,"body":"I'm guessing that the child"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":503.17999999999995,"endTime":506.48,"body":"enjoys using the iPad some of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":503.17999999999995,"endTime":506.48,"body":"the time, I think they must have"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":506.48,"endTime":509.6,"body":"picked up on some sensory issues"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":506.48,"endTime":509.6,"body":"as well, because they've talked"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":509.6,"endTime":512.87,"body":"about foetal toys and chew toys."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":509.6,"endTime":512.87,"body":"And they've also talked about"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":512.9,"endTime":516.38,"body":"offering the child ear"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":512.9,"endTime":516.38,"body":"defenders. So you sometimes see"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":516.38,"endTime":520.22,"body":"kids far more common actually,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":516.38,"endTime":520.22,"body":"in mainstream schools now quite"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":520.22,"endTime":524.21,"body":"widely acceptable for kids to be"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":520.22,"endTime":524.21,"body":"sitting with little headphones"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":524.21,"endTime":529.31,"body":"on or little ear buds to block"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":524.21,"endTime":529.31,"body":"out the noise around them. Lots"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":529.31,"endTime":532.52,"body":"of children who are sensitive to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":529.31,"endTime":532.52,"body":"noise, find that stressful and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":532.52,"endTime":535.58,"body":"find it difficult to cope with."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":532.52,"endTime":535.58,"body":"And schools are busy noisy"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":535.58,"endTime":539.0,"body":"environments. So for some"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":535.58,"endTime":539.0,"body":"children that can really help"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":539.0,"endTime":543.26,"body":"just to screen out some of that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":539.0,"endTime":543.26,"body":"noise. They've also tried giving"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":543.26,"endTime":547.73,"body":"a little bit of control by"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":543.26,"endTime":547.73,"body":"offering two choices. So we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":547.73,"endTime":551.42,"body":"sometimes call that strategy"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":547.73,"endTime":551.42,"body":"limited choices. So you know,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":551.42,"endTime":555.53,"body":"you can do this first or this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":551.42,"endTime":555.53,"body":"first, or you can sit on the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":555.53,"endTime":559.79,"body":"carpet or you can sit on the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":555.53,"endTime":559.79,"body":"chair. So giving two options."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":559.88,"endTime":563.78,"body":"And actually, either option is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":559.88,"endTime":563.78,"body":"acceptable. So it's giving a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":563.78,"endTime":568.1899999999999,"body":"little bit of control, but"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":563.78,"endTime":568.1899999999999,"body":"letting them choose something."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":568.31,"endTime":571.58,"body":"Now when you're using limited"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":568.31,"endTime":571.58,"body":"choices, make sure that you are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":571.58,"endTime":575.75,"body":"happy with both outcomes. Don't"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":571.58,"endTime":575.75,"body":"give two choices when really you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":575.75,"endTime":578.54,"body":"don't want them to pick one of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":575.75,"endTime":578.54,"body":"them. Because you know what's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":578.54,"endTime":580.67,"body":"going to happen, they are going"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":578.54,"endTime":580.67,"body":"to pick the one that you don't"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":580.67,"endTime":583.37,"body":"want. They've also talked about"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":580.67,"endTime":583.37,"body":"using egg timers. So I'm"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":583.37,"endTime":587.0,"body":"guessing they mean like little"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":583.37,"endTime":587.0,"body":"sand timers or visuals, again,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":587.0,"endTime":590.51,"body":"maybe breaking work down into"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":587.0,"endTime":590.51,"body":"chunks, maybe trying to control"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":590.51,"endTime":594.41,"body":"you know, two minutes of work"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":590.51,"endTime":594.41,"body":"and then the iPad. And they've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":594.41,"endTime":598.82,"body":"also noticed that he appears to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":594.41,"endTime":598.82,"body":"be sensory seeking, he appears"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":598.82,"endTime":603.44,"body":"to be looking for noise and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":598.82,"endTime":603.44,"body":"sound. So they've also given him"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":603.44,"endTime":606.89,"body":"the option to listen to music"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":603.44,"endTime":606.89,"body":"some of the time. And another"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":606.89,"endTime":611.03,"body":"thing that they mentioned was"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":606.89,"endTime":611.03,"body":"using consequences or sanctions"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":611.03,"endTime":614.57,"body":"and one that they've tried was"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":611.03,"endTime":614.57,"body":"missing playtime. So I guess"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":614.57,"endTime":617.5400000000001,"body":"they are saying something along"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":614.57,"endTime":617.5400000000001,"body":"the lines of You know, if the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":617.5400000000001,"endTime":620.87,"body":"work isn't completed now, then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":617.5400000000001,"endTime":620.87,"body":"you will have to stay in at play"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":620.87,"endTime":624.71,"body":"time to do that. But what they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":620.87,"endTime":624.71,"body":"discovered is actually he liked"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":624.71,"endTime":628.4,"body":"staying in at playtime. Maybe he"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":624.71,"endTime":628.4,"body":"prefers to be in the classroom"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":628.4,"endTime":631.82,"body":"at play time. And they said the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":628.4,"endTime":631.82,"body":"list goes on. So they really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":631.82,"endTime":635.24,"body":"have tried lots of strategies."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":631.82,"endTime":635.24,"body":"And what they find is really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":635.24,"endTime":641.03,"body":"common. Some strategies work for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":635.24,"endTime":641.03,"body":"a little bit. Everybody gets"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":641.03,"endTime":645.1700000000001,"body":"excited and thinks yes, we've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":641.03,"endTime":645.1700000000001,"body":"cracked it. But then what always"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":645.1700000000001,"endTime":648.9200000000001,"body":"happens is it wears off. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":645.1700000000001,"endTime":648.9200000000001,"body":"then the adults feel compelled"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":648.9200000000001,"endTime":651.77,"body":"to come up with something else"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":648.9200000000001,"endTime":651.77,"body":"and something new. They've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":651.77,"endTime":656.45,"body":"noticed that Alex finds social"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":651.77,"endTime":656.45,"body":"interactions difficult, and they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":656.45,"endTime":660.6800000000001,"body":"feel like he's demanding"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":656.45,"endTime":660.6800000000001,"body":"constant attention. So things"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":660.6800000000001,"endTime":663.23,"body":"like standing in front of the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":660.6800000000001,"endTime":663.23,"body":"board when the teacher is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":663.23,"endTime":667.1,"body":"teaching or turning off the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":663.23,"endTime":667.1,"body":"board or talking over the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":667.1,"endTime":670.76,"body":"teacher. Obviously that's really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":667.1,"endTime":670.76,"body":"disruptive to the learning and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":670.7900000000001,"endTime":674.9,"body":"it gets a good reaction. It gets"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":670.7900000000001,"endTime":674.9,"body":"attention from the adults and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":674.9,"endTime":677.9300000000001,"body":"they're asking Where do we go"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":674.9,"endTime":677.9300000000001,"body":"from here?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":678.02,"endTime":679.46,"body":"They've really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":678.02,"endTime":679.46,"body":"done the homework and they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":679.46,"endTime":682.3100000000001,"body":"they've been trying lots of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":679.46,"endTime":682.3100000000001,"body":"different strategies and you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":682.3100000000001,"endTime":685.64,"body":"know, full marks to them. I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":682.3100000000001,"endTime":685.64,"body":"think if I was a teacher in that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":685.64,"endTime":690.14,"body":"classroom, I'd feel tired. Edie"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":685.64,"endTime":690.14,"body":"stuck looking for a way forward."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":690.1700000000001,"endTime":693.38,"body":"And it's a familiar story. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":690.1700000000001,"endTime":693.38,"body":"they're right to try out lots of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":693.38,"endTime":696.35,"body":"things and see what works for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":693.38,"endTime":696.35,"body":"them. And it's good to see"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":696.35,"endTime":699.11,"body":"they're trying strategies are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":696.35,"endTime":699.11,"body":"not waiting for a diagnosis,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":699.11,"endTime":701.66,"body":"because I know certainly where"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":699.11,"endTime":701.66,"body":"we work in the Midlands, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":701.66,"endTime":705.32,"body":"know, you can wait 18 months,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":701.66,"endTime":705.32,"body":"two years, two and a half years"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":705.32,"endTime":709.07,"body":"before we get a diagnosis. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":705.32,"endTime":709.07,"body":"actually, it doesn't make sense"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":709.13,"endTime":712.7900000000001,"body":"in that system where there are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":709.13,"endTime":712.7900000000001,"body":"so many delays, not to try"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":712.7900000000001,"endTime":717.02,"body":"things out. So they're trying"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":712.7900000000001,"endTime":717.02,"body":"ASC friendly strategies and not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":717.02,"endTime":720.14,"body":"just waiting for the label to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":717.02,"endTime":720.14,"body":"come along. It's proactively get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":720.14,"endTime":722.72,"body":"out there and try these things,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":720.14,"endTime":722.72,"body":"which is absolutely brilliant."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":722.75,"endTime":725.5400000000001,"body":"The conditions that they're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":722.75,"endTime":725.5400000000001,"body":"talking about investigating ASD,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":725.5400000000001,"endTime":728.84,"body":"which is autism, PDA,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":725.5400000000001,"endTime":728.84,"body":"pathological demand, avoidance,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":728.87,"endTime":732.65,"body":"and ADHD. And the key things"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":728.87,"endTime":732.65,"body":"we're looking at here are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":732.83,"endTime":735.62,"body":"talking over the teacher"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":732.83,"endTime":735.62,"body":"arguing, answering back walking"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":735.62,"endTime":738.47,"body":"in front of the interactive"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":735.62,"endTime":738.47,"body":"whiteboard to argue with adults"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":738.47,"endTime":742.7,"body":"and stop learning and refusing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":738.47,"endTime":742.7,"body":"to attempt work. Now we've got a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":742.7,"endTime":747.26,"body":"download called the Sen D"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":742.7,"endTime":747.26,"body":"handbook. Now, what that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":747.26,"endTime":752.27,"body":"contains is a grid of common"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":747.26,"endTime":752.27,"body":"classroom behaviours you'll see"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":752.27,"endTime":756.02,"body":"for children with autistic"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":752.27,"endTime":756.02,"body":"spectrum conditions. Common"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":756.02,"endTime":759.47,"body":"classroom behaviours, you'll see"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":756.02,"endTime":759.47,"body":"for kids with ADHD, and common"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":759.47,"endTime":762.11,"body":"classroom behaviours, you will"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":759.47,"endTime":762.11,"body":"see four kids who are affected"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":762.11,"endTime":765.89,"body":"by trauma and aces. But there's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":762.11,"endTime":765.89,"body":"also a set of fact sheets in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":765.89,"endTime":770.69,"body":"back of that download, and one"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":765.89,"endTime":770.69,"body":"of them is all about PDA in a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":770.69,"endTime":773.51,"body":"PDA is a really interesting"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":770.69,"endTime":773.51,"body":"condition. It says a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":773.51,"endTime":776.51,"body":"pathological demand avoidance"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":773.51,"endTime":776.51,"body":"demand. Avoidance means avoiding"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":776.51,"endTime":781.13,"body":"demands but pathological means"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":776.51,"endTime":781.13,"body":"to an unhealthy extent, the key"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":781.13,"endTime":785.33,"body":"thing to take away is their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":781.13,"endTime":785.33,"body":"behaviour is driven by anxiety,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":785.66,"endTime":789.1700000000001,"body":"they amplify the demands of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":785.66,"endTime":789.1700000000001,"body":"other people in their heads sort"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":789.1700000000001,"endTime":792.6800000000001,"body":"of a psychological level that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":789.1700000000001,"endTime":792.6800000000001,"body":"provokes their anxiety. And what"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":792.6800000000001,"endTime":795.83,"body":"they'll try to do initially is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":792.6800000000001,"endTime":795.83,"body":"they'll engage in task"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":795.83,"endTime":799.13,"body":"avoidance, if you ask them to do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":795.83,"endTime":799.13,"body":"something, they'll negotiate"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":799.13,"endTime":801.71,"body":"life isn't an endless"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":799.13,"endTime":801.71,"body":"negotiation with them. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":801.71,"endTime":804.0500000000001,"body":"they'll try all these sort of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":801.71,"endTime":804.0500000000001,"body":"social manipulation things,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":804.0500000000001,"endTime":806.87,"body":"they'll sit at their table and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":804.0500000000001,"endTime":806.87,"body":"just stare into space, they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":806.87,"endTime":808.7900000000001,"body":"might not do anything, if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":806.87,"endTime":808.7900000000001,"body":"they're on the carpet, they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":808.7900000000001,"endTime":811.52,"body":"might sit and look as if they're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":808.7900000000001,"endTime":811.52,"body":"looking at you. But in their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":811.52,"endTime":814.52,"body":"mind, they're somewhere else."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":811.52,"endTime":814.52,"body":"Because they cannot cope with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":814.52,"endTime":817.61,"body":"the pressure and the anxiety of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":814.52,"endTime":817.61,"body":"other people placing demands on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":817.61,"endTime":822.5600000000001,"body":"them with the key thing is, it's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":817.61,"endTime":822.5600000000001,"body":"driven by anxiety and need to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":822.59,"endTime":826.4,"body":"escape demands, which is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":822.59,"endTime":826.4,"body":"different from making choices"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":826.4,"endTime":829.5500000000001,"body":"making deliberate decisions,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":826.4,"endTime":829.5500000000001,"body":"because we PDA also are often"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":829.5500000000001,"endTime":833.36,"body":"very good socially at a surface"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":829.5500000000001,"endTime":833.36,"body":"level, they seem to be able to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":833.36,"endTime":836.1800000000001,"body":"get on quite well, often, their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":833.36,"endTime":836.1800000000001,"body":"eye contact is quite good. But"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":836.1800000000001,"endTime":840.14,"body":"when you dig down deep into"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":836.1800000000001,"endTime":840.14,"body":"their needs, their understanding"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":840.14,"endTime":843.71,"body":"at a social level is often not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":840.14,"endTime":843.71,"body":"as good as you would expect it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":843.71,"endTime":846.74,"body":"to be. They often have language"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":843.71,"endTime":846.74,"body":"delays early on in life, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":846.74,"endTime":850.0400000000001,"body":"then they catch up, they still"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":846.74,"endTime":850.0400000000001,"body":"have processing difficulties are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":850.0400000000001,"endTime":852.59,"body":"often good at articulating"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":850.0400000000001,"endTime":852.59,"body":"themselves, but have difficulty"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":852.59,"endTime":855.47,"body":"with receptive language. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":852.59,"endTime":855.47,"body":"when we're looking at children"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":855.47,"endTime":859.1,"body":"and trying to work out what kind"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":855.47,"endTime":859.1,"body":"of strategies might be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":859.1,"endTime":862.4,"body":"effective, a child or PDA is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":859.1,"endTime":862.4,"body":"going to need some really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":862.4300000000001,"endTime":866.0,"body":"specific stuff. And that's why"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":862.4300000000001,"endTime":866.0,"body":"it's always worth looking at"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":866.0,"endTime":868.07,"body":"resources like the Sen ding"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":866.0,"endTime":868.07,"body":"handbook, because they'll give"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":868.07,"endTime":870.65,"body":"you a glimpse into the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":868.07,"endTime":870.65,"body":"subtleties between all these"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":870.65,"endTime":873.5600000000001,"body":"different conditions. One of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":870.65,"endTime":873.5600000000001,"body":"key things for kids with PDA"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":873.59,"endTime":877.64,"body":"often is to include elements of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":873.59,"endTime":877.64,"body":"choice. So if you're asked them"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":877.64,"endTime":879.83,"body":"to do a piece of work, say,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":877.64,"endTime":879.83,"body":"Well, you can sit over here or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":879.83,"endTime":882.5600000000001,"body":"over there, the choice is yours."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":879.83,"endTime":882.5600000000001,"body":"Or they can do the work in pen"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":882.5600000000001,"endTime":885.14,"body":"or pencil, or they can do it on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":882.5600000000001,"endTime":885.14,"body":"a whiteboard or in a book, they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":885.14,"endTime":887.45,"body":"can work with a friend or on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":885.14,"endTime":887.45,"body":"their own. And when you give"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":887.45,"endTime":890.03,"body":"someone an element of choice and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":887.45,"endTime":890.03,"body":"control, it feels like you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":890.03,"endTime":891.98,"body":"more in control of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":890.03,"endTime":891.98,"body":"situation. And that can help"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":891.98,"endTime":895.0400000000001,"body":"with anxiety. First thing to do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":891.98,"endTime":895.0400000000001,"body":"is dig down into those classroom"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":895.0400000000001,"endTime":897.65,"body":"behaviours. We're not doctors,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":895.0400000000001,"endTime":897.65,"body":"we're not attempting to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":897.65,"endTime":900.26,"body":"doctors. We're not attempting to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":897.65,"endTime":900.26,"body":"be paediatricians, we're looking"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":900.26,"endTime":904.22,"body":"for the clues that will help us"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":900.26,"endTime":904.22,"body":"identify the right strategies to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":904.22,"endTime":905.66,"body":"start helping."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":906.02,"endTime":908.24,"body":"I think what I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":906.02,"endTime":908.24,"body":"noticed from what the poster"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":908.24,"endTime":911.0600000000001,"body":"admit, and they've tried lots"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":908.24,"endTime":911.0600000000001,"body":"and lots of things, and it can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":911.0600000000001,"endTime":916.3100000000001,"body":"feel a bit like a scattergun. So"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":911.0600000000001,"endTime":916.3100000000001,"body":"we're trying to focus on lots"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":916.3100000000001,"endTime":918.77,"body":"and lots of things, because"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":916.3100000000001,"endTime":918.77,"body":"we're just desperate to make"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":918.77,"endTime":923.27,"body":"everything feel better. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":918.77,"endTime":923.27,"body":"sometimes it can be useful to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":923.27,"endTime":929.51,"body":"sit down with the staff involved"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":923.27,"endTime":929.51,"body":"and say, right, let's go right"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":929.51,"endTime":935.09,"body":"back to basics. Let's simplify"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":929.51,"endTime":935.09,"body":"what we are doing. And try and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":935.09,"endTime":941.57,"body":"focus on either one skill, or"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":935.09,"endTime":941.57,"body":"one particular time of the day."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":941.6,"endTime":946.37,"body":"And let's focus all of our"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":941.6,"endTime":946.37,"body":"attention on supporting and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":946.37,"endTime":951.32,"body":"improving that. Because when we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":946.37,"endTime":951.32,"body":"try and fix everything at the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":951.32,"endTime":956.09,"body":"same time, often we spread"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":951.32,"endTime":956.09,"body":"ourselves so thinly, that we're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":956.09,"endTime":960.08,"body":"not able to have an impact. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":956.09,"endTime":960.08,"body":"that's really frustrating. So"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":960.08,"endTime":964.7900000000001,"body":"sometimes we fall foul of having"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":960.08,"endTime":964.7900000000001,"body":"too many strategies on the go."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":965.12,"endTime":968.63,"body":"And actually, it's really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":965.12,"endTime":968.63,"body":"difficult for the adults to be"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":968.63,"endTime":972.8000000000001,"body":"consistent to use all of the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":968.63,"endTime":972.8000000000001,"body":"strategies at the right time to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":972.8000000000001,"endTime":975.44,"body":"remember the techniques that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":972.8000000000001,"endTime":975.44,"body":"they've decided that they're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":975.44,"endTime":979.58,"body":"going to use. And the child's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":975.44,"endTime":979.58,"body":"experience is that the adults"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":979.58,"endTime":984.0500000000001,"body":"are quite inconsistent. And the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":979.58,"endTime":984.0500000000001,"body":"adults experience is this is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":984.0500000000001,"endTime":988.16,"body":"absolutely exhausting. Nothing"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":984.0500000000001,"endTime":988.16,"body":"is working. So Sometimes it can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":988.16,"endTime":993.44,"body":"be helpful to say, right, let's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":988.16,"endTime":993.44,"body":"look at one particular window of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":993.44,"endTime":997.01,"body":"time. And it might be in this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":993.44,"endTime":997.01,"body":"case, particularly because"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":997.01,"endTime":1000.1,"body":"they've mentioned that this boy"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":997.01,"endTime":1000.1,"body":"is standing in front of the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1000.1,"endTime":1003.1,"body":"whiteboard and arguing with the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1000.1,"endTime":1003.1,"body":"teacher and stopping the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1003.1,"endTime":1008.2900000000001,"body":"learning. Maybe they just"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1003.1,"endTime":1008.2900000000001,"body":"focusing on that whole class"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1008.32,"endTime":1014.32,"body":"input time. And they try a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1008.32,"endTime":1014.32,"body":"couple of things to really crack"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1014.35,"endTime":1019.8100000000001,"body":"that part of the day. And for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1014.35,"endTime":1019.8100000000001,"body":"now, they don't worry too much"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1019.84,"endTime":1023.86,"body":"about other parts of the lessons"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1019.84,"endTime":1023.86,"body":"or other parts of the day. Now,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1023.86,"endTime":1026.86,"body":"I'm not saying that all the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1023.86,"endTime":1026.86,"body":"learning goes away, or we just"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1026.86,"endTime":1030.76,"body":"forget all of that. But what I'm"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1026.86,"endTime":1030.76,"body":"saying is, let's take the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1030.76,"endTime":1035.92,"body":"pressure off in some areas of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1030.76,"endTime":1035.92,"body":"the day. And let's go for one"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1035.92,"endTime":1039.04,"body":"little window that we know we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1035.92,"endTime":1039.04,"body":"can be really, really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1039.04,"endTime":1042.43,"body":"consistent. And if we are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1039.04,"endTime":1042.43,"body":"fortunate enough to have any"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1042.43,"endTime":1046.93,"body":"extra adults, we can focus our"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1042.43,"endTime":1046.93,"body":"adults around that time, and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1046.93,"endTime":1052.0,"body":"really try to be successful in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1046.93,"endTime":1052.0,"body":"that little window. So it might"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1052.0,"endTime":1055.84,"body":"be each time the children come"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1052.0,"endTime":1055.84,"body":"to the car pick for input time."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1056.1399999999999,"endTime":1060.1,"body":"And that could be I don't know,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1056.1399999999999,"endTime":1060.1,"body":"six, seven times in a day. But"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1060.1,"endTime":1065.3799999999999,"body":"we keep it short, we do 5678"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1060.1,"endTime":1065.3799999999999,"body":"minutes at a time. And that's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1065.3799999999999,"endTime":1068.23,"body":"the time of day that we're going"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1065.3799999999999,"endTime":1068.23,"body":"to focus on. And it's really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1068.23,"endTime":1071.32,"body":"important. If you are lucky"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1068.23,"endTime":1071.32,"body":"enough to have other adults"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1071.32,"endTime":1075.58,"body":"around. It's important that you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1071.32,"endTime":1075.58,"body":"sit down together when all the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1075.58,"endTime":1079.93,"body":"children have gone and talk"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1075.58,"endTime":1079.93,"body":"together so that you're all on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1079.93,"endTime":1083.47,"body":"the same page. Because what"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1079.93,"endTime":1083.47,"body":"often happens, I see this so"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1083.47,"endTime":1088.03,"body":"frequently in schools, lots of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1083.47,"endTime":1088.03,"body":"adults, absolutely desperate to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1088.03,"endTime":1092.59,"body":"help and trying their best. But"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1088.03,"endTime":1092.59,"body":"what often happens is lots of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1092.59,"endTime":1096.07,"body":"adults doing things in their own"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1092.59,"endTime":1096.07,"body":"way. And that can be really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1096.07,"endTime":1099.34,"body":"confusing. And it can be"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1096.07,"endTime":1099.34,"body":"frustrating. I saw this really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1099.34,"endTime":1103.6599999999999,"body":"recently in a school, I saw a TA"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1099.34,"endTime":1103.6599999999999,"body":"working with a little girl she'd"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1103.6599999999999,"endTime":1109.06,"body":"spent about 35 minutes, cajoling"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1103.6599999999999,"endTime":1109.06,"body":"and persuading and encouraging"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1109.06,"endTime":1112.3,"body":"this little girl to come to the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1109.06,"endTime":1112.3,"body":"table to do her work. And she"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1112.3,"endTime":1116.05,"body":"sat down and started to work."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1112.3,"endTime":1116.05,"body":"And just when she picked up the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1116.05,"endTime":1120.4299999999998,"body":"pencil, she literally done one"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1116.05,"endTime":1120.4299999999998,"body":"part of the mat and she finally"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1120.4299999999998,"endTime":1125.32,"body":"focused and finally settled,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1120.4299999999998,"endTime":1125.32,"body":"another adult trying to be"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1125.32,"endTime":1130.24,"body":"helpful, came over with a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1125.32,"endTime":1130.24,"body":"cardigan, and interrupted her to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1130.24,"endTime":1133.6599999999999,"body":"ask if that was her cardigan."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1130.24,"endTime":1133.6599999999999,"body":"And that was it. The focus was"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1133.6599999999999,"endTime":1136.6,"body":"gone. And she was off again and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1133.6599999999999,"endTime":1136.6,"body":"out of the classroom. And it was"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1136.6,"endTime":1140.32,"body":"just so heartbreaking to see."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1136.6,"endTime":1140.32,"body":"And all of those adults are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1140.32,"endTime":1144.6699999999998,"body":"working really hard. But"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1140.32,"endTime":1144.6699999999998,"body":"sometimes you can accidentally"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1144.6699999999998,"endTime":1148.3,"body":"undermine each other. If you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1144.6699999999998,"endTime":1148.3,"body":"don't all know what the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1148.3,"endTime":1151.3899999999999,"body":"strategies are that we're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1148.3,"endTime":1151.3899999999999,"body":"trying, what are we trying to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1151.3899999999999,"endTime":1155.77,"body":"do? What are we trying to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1151.3899999999999,"endTime":1155.77,"body":"achieve? And are we making sure"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1155.77,"endTime":1161.1999999999998,"body":"that what we are asking for?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1155.77,"endTime":1161.1999999999998,"body":"They can actually do so yes, in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1161.1999999999998,"endTime":1164.74,"body":"an ideal world, everyone's going"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1161.1999999999998,"endTime":1164.74,"body":"to be sitting still listening,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1164.74,"endTime":1170.08,"body":"focusing learning. In reality,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1164.74,"endTime":1170.08,"body":"some children are not going to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1170.08,"endTime":1175.0,"body":"be able to do that yet. So"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1170.08,"endTime":1175.0,"body":"what's the next tiny step that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1175.0,"endTime":1178.6299999999999,"body":"we can work on? And get"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1175.0,"endTime":1178.6299999999999,"body":"everybody on the same page? And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1178.6299999999999,"endTime":1182.29,"body":"sensory needs have come up a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1178.6299999999999,"endTime":1182.29,"body":"couple of times in the question?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1182.29,"endTime":1184.75,"body":"Well, it looks like it from the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1182.29,"endTime":1184.75,"body":"strategies that they've tried"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1184.75,"endTime":1189.2199999999998,"body":"already. That's often a good"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1184.75,"endTime":1189.2199999999998,"body":"avenue to explore, thinking"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1189.2199999999998,"endTime":1193.9599999999998,"body":"about what can we see what do we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1189.2199999999998,"endTime":1193.9599999999998,"body":"notice? Are there particular"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1193.9599999999998,"endTime":1198.01,"body":"sensory things that they are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1193.9599999999998,"endTime":1198.01,"body":"looking for and seeking out? If"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1198.01,"endTime":1201.6699999999998,"body":"they're making noises? Do they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1198.01,"endTime":1201.6699999999998,"body":"need noise around them? Are they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1201.6699999999998,"endTime":1205.84,"body":"looking for that noise sensory"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1201.6699999999998,"endTime":1205.84,"body":"seeking? Or are they avoiding"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1205.84,"endTime":1209.77,"body":"noise? Are they covering their"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1205.84,"endTime":1209.77,"body":"ears? Are they saying it's too"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1209.77,"endTime":1213.3999999999999,"body":"noisy? Are they cowering? When"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1209.77,"endTime":1213.3999999999999,"body":"it's loud? Do they seem"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1213.4299999999998,"endTime":1217.27,"body":"heightened when the classroom"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1213.4299999999998,"endTime":1217.27,"body":"noise goes up, and this sort of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1217.27,"endTime":1221.8899999999999,"body":"information is best gathered by"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1217.27,"endTime":1221.8899999999999,"body":"observing. And that's tricky"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1221.9199999999998,"endTime":1226.0,"body":"when you're teaching everybody"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1221.9199999999998,"endTime":1226.0,"body":"and trying to observe everybody."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1226.2099999999998,"endTime":1231.73,"body":"So try to rope in other adults"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1226.2099999999998,"endTime":1231.73,"body":"where you can try if you can, if"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1231.73,"endTime":1234.85,"body":"anybody else is able to teach"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1231.73,"endTime":1234.85,"body":"your class for a little bit of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1234.85,"endTime":1238.99,"body":"time, let you be the observer"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1234.85,"endTime":1238.99,"body":"and see how the children are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1238.99,"endTime":1242.05,"body":"interacting and look at the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1238.99,"endTime":1242.05,"body":"dynamics while somebody else"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1242.05,"endTime":1245.74,"body":"teaches only for a short period"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1242.05,"endTime":1245.74,"body":"of time. But that can be really,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1245.74,"endTime":1249.2199999999998,"body":"really beneficial because when"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1245.74,"endTime":1249.2199999999998,"body":"you're teaching you only see one"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1249.2199999999998,"endTime":1253.2099999999998,"body":"view. But when you can observe"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1249.2199999999998,"endTime":1253.2099999999998,"body":"your own class being taught that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1253.2099999999998,"endTime":1257.02,"body":"can be really helpful sometimes,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1253.2099999999998,"endTime":1257.02,"body":"and then say we do decide to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1257.02,"endTime":1262.27,"body":"focus on carpet time. What lots"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1257.02,"endTime":1262.27,"body":"of schools try to do is keep the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1262.27,"endTime":1265.09,"body":"carpet time short. I think they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1262.27,"endTime":1265.09,"body":"were saying that the children"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1265.09,"endTime":1268.27,"body":"were seven so that's advisable"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1265.09,"endTime":1268.27,"body":"keep it nice and short,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1268.6599999999999,"endTime":1272.59,"body":"incorporate movements. What"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1268.6599999999999,"endTime":1272.59,"body":"often happens is we try to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1272.59,"endTime":1275.59,"body":"include everybody at the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1272.59,"endTime":1275.59,"body":"beginning of the session. But"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1275.59,"endTime":1280.48,"body":"then maybe Alex after two"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1275.59,"endTime":1280.48,"body":"minutes he starts to stand up or"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1280.48,"endTime":1283.4199999999998,"body":"argue or stand in front of the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1280.48,"endTime":1283.4199999999998,"body":"board and then we've got a bit"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1283.4199999999998,"endTime":1286.78,"body":"of a battle because we need Alex"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1283.4199999999998,"endTime":1286.78,"body":"to move away from the board so"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1286.78,"endTime":1290.05,"body":"we can teach To the rest of the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1286.78,"endTime":1290.05,"body":"class, so the learning is held"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1290.05,"endTime":1294.49,"body":"up while we try and deal with"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1290.05,"endTime":1294.49,"body":"one child's behaviour. So the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1294.49,"endTime":1299.5,"body":"other way to approach this, if"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1294.49,"endTime":1299.5,"body":"we know that Alex is able to sit"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1299.5,"endTime":1303.76,"body":"for two minutes of that carpet"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1299.5,"endTime":1303.76,"body":"time, instead of putting him on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1303.76,"endTime":1308.05,"body":"the carpet for the first two"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1303.76,"endTime":1308.05,"body":"minutes, let him do something"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1308.08,"endTime":1313.24,"body":"else independently, if possible,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1308.08,"endTime":1313.24,"body":"supported by an adult, if you're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1313.24,"endTime":1316.84,"body":"lucky enough to have one, let"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1313.24,"endTime":1316.84,"body":"him do something else, and then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1316.84,"endTime":1321.79,"body":"come to the carpet at the end of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1316.84,"endTime":1321.79,"body":"the session. So we just conforms"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1321.79,"endTime":1325.7199999999998,"body":"with the group for the final two"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1321.79,"endTime":1325.7199999999998,"body":"minutes, that means the teacher"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1325.7199999999998,"endTime":1328.87,"body":"is able to get the input done,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1325.7199999999998,"endTime":1328.87,"body":"everybody's able to engage with"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1328.87,"endTime":1332.9499999999998,"body":"their learning. And Alex comes"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1328.87,"endTime":1332.9499999999998,"body":"and joins at the end. And then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1332.9499999999998,"endTime":1336.01,"body":"he leaves the carpet with"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1332.9499999999998,"endTime":1336.01,"body":"everybody else. So that's a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1336.01,"endTime":1339.82,"body":"successful session for him. So"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1336.01,"endTime":1339.82,"body":"working backwards like that,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1339.82,"endTime":1343.87,"body":"it's called back chaining. If we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1339.82,"endTime":1343.87,"body":"can get the two minutes, if we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1343.87,"endTime":1347.4399999999998,"body":"can get him feeling happy and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1343.87,"endTime":1347.4399999999998,"body":"safe and regulated. So he can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1347.4399999999998,"endTime":1351.1,"body":"engage with two minutes, then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1347.4399999999998,"endTime":1351.1,"body":"great. And then over time, the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1351.1,"endTime":1354.79,"body":"idea would be that you would"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1351.1,"endTime":1354.79,"body":"build that time up, until"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1354.82,"endTime":1358.81,"body":"ultimately, perhaps he can sit"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1354.82,"endTime":1358.81,"body":"with his peers for the whole of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1358.81,"endTime":1363.4599999999998,"body":"that session. So look at what"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1358.81,"endTime":1363.4599999999998,"body":"the stressors might be focus on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1363.4599999999998,"endTime":1367.27,"body":"one particular time of the day,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1363.4599999999998,"endTime":1367.27,"body":"and try back chaining rather"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1367.27,"endTime":1371.05,"body":"than setting him up to fail, and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1367.27,"endTime":1371.05,"body":"then having the Battle of having"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1371.05,"endTime":1375.1599999999999,"body":"to deal with his behaviour, and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1371.05,"endTime":1375.1599999999999,"body":"simultaneously teach the class,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1375.25,"endTime":1376.54,"body":"which is really, really tough."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1376.6,"endTime":1379.33,"body":"So another thing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1376.6,"endTime":1379.33,"body":"to do is recognise that they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1379.33,"endTime":1384.37,"body":"can't do it yet, but look for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1379.33,"endTime":1384.37,"body":"success throughout the day. What"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1384.37,"endTime":1388.51,"body":"we're after here is progress,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1384.37,"endTime":1388.51,"body":"not perfection, we're having to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1388.51,"endTime":1392.23,"body":"take them step by step from"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1388.51,"endTime":1392.23,"body":"where they are, to where we want"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1392.23,"endTime":1394.87,"body":"to get them to see yes, it's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1392.23,"endTime":1394.87,"body":"important to realise what the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1394.87,"endTime":1398.11,"body":"destination is, if you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1394.87,"endTime":1398.11,"body":"assessing a piece of learning"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1398.11,"endTime":1401.23,"body":"and helping a child move through"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1398.11,"endTime":1401.23,"body":"a series of steps to reach an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1401.23,"endTime":1403.6899999999998,"body":"eventual learning target, we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1401.23,"endTime":1403.6899999999998,"body":"going to have to do the same"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1403.6899999999998,"endTime":1406.48,"body":"here with the child's behaviour,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1403.6899999999998,"endTime":1406.48,"body":"we have to realistically assess"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1406.48,"endTime":1409.03,"body":"where they are now, where"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1406.48,"endTime":1409.03,"body":"they're succeeding and where"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1409.03,"endTime":1411.25,"body":"they're having difficulties. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1409.03,"endTime":1411.25,"body":"we can see from the behaviour"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1411.25,"endTime":1415.24,"body":"here, actually, we've got a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1411.25,"endTime":1415.24,"body":"child who is overwhelmed in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1415.24,"endTime":1418.51,"body":"certain situations or doesn't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1415.24,"endTime":1418.51,"body":"have the skills to cope at"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1418.51,"endTime":1422.1699999999998,"body":"carpet time or finds their needs"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1418.51,"endTime":1422.1699999999998,"body":"or being overwhelmed by the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1422.1699999999998,"endTime":1425.26,"body":"situation they're in. And that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1422.1699999999998,"endTime":1425.26,"body":"is not something that they're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1425.26,"endTime":1428.4099999999999,"body":"going to conquer over"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1425.26,"endTime":1428.4099999999999,"body":"conversation or a couple of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1428.4099999999999,"endTime":1430.12,"body":"days, they're not going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1428.4099999999999,"endTime":1430.12,"body":"suddenly have an epiphany and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1430.12,"endTime":1432.34,"body":"think, Well, these anxieties"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1430.12,"endTime":1432.34,"body":"we've got they're all little"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1432.34,"endTime":1436.03,"body":"founded, you're gonna have to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1432.34,"endTime":1436.03,"body":"work with them over time is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1436.06,"endTime":1440.6499999999999,"body":"progress, not perfection. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1436.06,"endTime":1440.6499999999999,"body":"then what we need to do is avoid"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1440.6799999999998,"endTime":1446.1399999999999,"body":"arguing, arguing isn't actually"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1440.6799999999998,"endTime":1446.1399999999999,"body":"a very helpful strategy. So we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1446.1399999999999,"endTime":1449.26,"body":"need to be thinking in terms of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1446.1399999999999,"endTime":1449.26,"body":"when we have an argument, and I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1449.26,"endTime":1452.83,"body":"find this dog really, really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1449.26,"endTime":1452.83,"body":"liberating. Having worked with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1452.83,"endTime":1455.74,"body":"some really challenging kids,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1452.83,"endTime":1455.74,"body":"you can get into the mindset of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1455.8,"endTime":1459.52,"body":"I'm trying to get them to do X,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1455.8,"endTime":1459.52,"body":"they want to do why am I having"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1459.52,"endTime":1463.9299999999998,"body":"this sort of clash? Actually,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1459.52,"endTime":1463.9299999999998,"body":"what we need to do in our head,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1464.32,"endTime":1468.1299999999999,"body":"is pivot towards thinking,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1464.32,"endTime":1468.1299999999999,"body":"right, this child doesn't have"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1468.1299999999999,"endTime":1471.6699999999998,"body":"the underlying skill they need"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1468.1299999999999,"endTime":1471.6699999999998,"body":"to cope in this situation. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1471.6699999999998,"endTime":1474.9399999999998,"body":"how do I coach them? How do I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1471.6699999999998,"endTime":1474.9399999999998,"body":"coach them, not just now when"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1474.9399999999998,"endTime":1476.98,"body":"it's really, really difficult?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1474.9399999999998,"endTime":1476.98,"body":"I've asked them to do something"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1476.98,"endTime":1479.59,"body":"and they're not doing it. But"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1476.98,"endTime":1479.59,"body":"what am I going to do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1479.62,"endTime":1484.54,"body":"proactively over the next days"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1479.62,"endTime":1484.54,"body":"and weeks to coach them, so they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1484.54,"endTime":1488.83,"body":"have the skill they need to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1484.54,"endTime":1488.83,"body":"succeed? So in the future? I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1488.83,"endTime":1491.9499999999998,"body":"not now in this difficult"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1488.83,"endTime":1491.9499999999998,"body":"situation. Yes, we need to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1491.9499999999998,"endTime":1494.59,"body":"manage a situation where kids"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1491.9499999999998,"endTime":1494.59,"body":"are in it. But actually, the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1494.59,"endTime":1498.04,"body":"most powerful thing we can do is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1494.59,"endTime":1498.04,"body":"proactively teachers ever said,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1498.2199999999998,"endTime":1500.5,"body":"the one skill they need? Are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1498.2199999999998,"endTime":1500.5,"body":"they going to rehearse it? Who"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1500.5,"endTime":1502.54,"body":"are they going to practice it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1500.5,"endTime":1502.54,"body":"with? The one? Are they going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1502.54,"endTime":1505.75,"body":"practice it? How are we going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1502.54,"endTime":1505.75,"body":"encourage them to progress? How"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1505.75,"endTime":1509.6799999999998,"body":"are we going to reinforce that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1505.75,"endTime":1509.6799999999998,"body":"progress. So they develop the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1509.6799999999998,"endTime":1511.75,"body":"skill. So when they're in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1509.6799999999998,"endTime":1511.75,"body":"situation of being on the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1511.75,"endTime":1517.3899999999999,"body":"carpet, they have survival"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1511.75,"endTime":1517.3899999999999,"body":"skills, or coping skills, to get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1517.3899999999999,"endTime":1521.35,"body":"them through that successfully."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1517.3899999999999,"endTime":1521.35,"body":"When we do that, what we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1521.35,"endTime":1524.7099999999998,"body":"doing is we're reducing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1521.35,"endTime":1524.7099999999998,"body":"overwhelmed to take Emma's idea"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1524.7099999999998,"endTime":1527.3799999999999,"body":"of back chaining, he doesn't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1524.7099999999998,"endTime":1527.3799999999999,"body":"have to be on the carpet for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1527.3799999999999,"endTime":1529.4199999999998,"body":"more than, say, three or four"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1527.3799999999999,"endTime":1529.4199999999998,"body":"minutes, he only comes at the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1529.4199999999998,"endTime":1533.02,"body":"end. So we're not having to drag"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1529.4199999999998,"endTime":1533.02,"body":"him away that feels successful"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1533.02,"endTime":1537.8799999999999,"body":"is he has been set to a sensory"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1533.02,"endTime":1537.8799999999999,"body":"or a regulating activity to get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1537.8799999999999,"endTime":1540.55,"body":"him in the right emotional"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1537.8799999999999,"endTime":1540.55,"body":"state. So when we bring him to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1540.55,"endTime":1542.8899999999999,"body":"the carpet, he's going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1540.55,"endTime":1542.8899999999999,"body":"achieve success, he's only gonna"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1542.8899999999999,"endTime":1545.1999999999998,"body":"have to be on there for three or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1542.8899999999999,"endTime":1545.1999999999998,"body":"four minutes. He's going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1545.1999999999998,"endTime":1548.26,"body":"leave with the rest of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1545.1999999999998,"endTime":1548.26,"body":"children. We're proactively"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1548.26,"endTime":1552.25,"body":"teaching these skills. What"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1548.26,"endTime":1552.25,"body":"these do over time is they stop"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1552.25,"endTime":1555.3999999999999,"body":"a child from feeling"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1552.25,"endTime":1555.3999999999999,"body":"overwhelmed. And then they stop"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1555.4299999999998,"endTime":1558.76,"body":"us from feeling stressed and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1555.4299999999998,"endTime":1558.76,"body":"pressured. You know, trying to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1558.76,"endTime":1561.4299999999998,"body":"get kids to do things that they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1558.76,"endTime":1561.4299999999998,"body":"don't want to do. So it's all"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1561.4299999999998,"endTime":1565.6599999999999,"body":"about being proactive, gather"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1561.4299999999998,"endTime":1565.6599999999999,"body":"evidence, and write down"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1565.6599999999999,"endTime":1568.9299999999998,"body":"situations that your child is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1565.6599999999999,"endTime":1568.9299999999998,"body":"finding challenging. And then"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1568.9299999999998,"endTime":1573.04,"body":"just next to those write down."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1568.9299999999998,"endTime":1573.04,"body":"Which individual skills is the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1573.04,"endTime":1576.2199999999998,"body":"child finding difficult in this"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1573.04,"endTime":1576.2199999999998,"body":"case? Isn't it being able to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1576.25,"endTime":1579.28,"body":"regulate their emotions? Is it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1576.25,"endTime":1579.28,"body":"being able to share is it being"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1579.28,"endTime":1582.2199999999998,"body":"able to accommodate to someone"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1579.28,"endTime":1582.2199999999998,"body":"else make a list of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1582.2199999999998,"endTime":1585.4599999999998,"body":"underlying skills that are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1582.2199999999998,"endTime":1585.4599999999998,"body":"potentially causing the stress,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1585.55,"endTime":1588.6999999999998,"body":"it's causing the overwhelm and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1585.55,"endTime":1588.6999999999998,"body":"the As Emma said, Go away and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1588.6999999999998,"endTime":1590.59,"body":"teach them one by one more,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1588.6999999999998,"endTime":1590.59,"body":"right. And then you can look at"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1590.59,"endTime":1593.4399999999998,"body":"that, actually, which one of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1590.59,"endTime":1593.4399999999998,"body":"these is the priority here,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1593.59,"endTime":1596.1399999999999,"body":"which is going to be the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1593.59,"endTime":1596.1399999999999,"body":"quickest for him to pick up the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1596.1399999999999,"endTime":1599.74,"body":"easiest to learn, and will have"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1596.1399999999999,"endTime":1599.74,"body":"the biggest impact across the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1599.74,"endTime":1604.12,"body":"piece. And then we can assess"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1599.74,"endTime":1604.12,"body":"where he is now. And we can look"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1604.12,"endTime":1606.55,"body":"at progress, we can start"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1604.12,"endTime":1606.55,"body":"thinking about which of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1606.55,"endTime":1610.1499999999999,"body":"strategies we're using, are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1606.55,"endTime":1610.1499999999999,"body":"supporting the child with this"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1610.1499999999999,"endTime":1614.05,"body":"difficulty, and which are really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1610.1499999999999,"endTime":1614.05,"body":"making no difference of one way"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1614.1999999999998,"endTime":1618.9699999999998,"body":"or the other, a really important"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1614.1999999999998,"endTime":1618.9699999999998,"body":"one, celebrate small wins, it's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1618.9699999999998,"endTime":1623.3799999999999,"body":"very, very rare in SMH, that you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1618.9699999999998,"endTime":1623.3799999999999,"body":"have an overnight victory, a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1623.3799999999999,"endTime":1627.31,"body":"sudden change in behaviour or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1623.3799999999999,"endTime":1627.31,"body":"sudden positive change in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1627.31,"endTime":1631.06,"body":"behaviour, we have to be with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1627.31,"endTime":1631.06,"body":"them every step of the way. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1631.1499999999999,"endTime":1633.61,"body":"when they go to the carpet, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1631.1499999999999,"endTime":1633.61,"body":"they sit down, and they do that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1633.61,"endTime":1635.83,"body":"three minutes, then there's a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1633.61,"endTime":1635.83,"body":"level of celebration, there's a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1635.83,"endTime":1639.04,"body":"high five or a stick on a chart"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1635.83,"endTime":1639.04,"body":"or recognition and praise to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1639.04,"endTime":1643.3,"body":"make them feel good about those"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1639.04,"endTime":1643.3,"body":"small steps of progress. We need"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1643.3,"endTime":1646.36,"body":"to recognise in our assessments,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1643.3,"endTime":1646.36,"body":"what is realistic, what is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1646.36,"endTime":1650.4399999999998,"body":"realistic progress look like in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1646.36,"endTime":1650.4399999999998,"body":"terms of moving on with their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1650.4399999999998,"endTime":1653.4099999999999,"body":"emotions, and their ability to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1650.4399999999998,"endTime":1653.4099999999999,"body":"use their social skills and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1653.4099999999999,"endTime":1657.4299999999998,"body":"their ability to regulate. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1653.4099999999999,"endTime":1657.4299999999998,"body":"we have to celebrate every small"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1657.4299999999998,"endTime":1660.79,"body":"wins along the way. Because that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1657.4299999999998,"endTime":1660.79,"body":"is what progress is going too"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1660.79,"endTime":1660.9399999999998,"body":"low."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1660.9399999999998,"endTime":1663.2199999999998,"body":"Like I was just"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1660.9399999999998,"endTime":1663.2199999999998,"body":"going to say it's so important"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1663.2199999999998,"endTime":1666.07,"body":"for the adults to celebrate"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1663.2199999999998,"endTime":1666.07,"body":"those small wins as well,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1666.07,"endTime":1669.37,"body":"because it can feel really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1666.07,"endTime":1669.37,"body":"draining and really tiring. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1669.37,"endTime":1672.73,"body":"it can feel like it's not"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1669.37,"endTime":1672.73,"body":"getting any better. But"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1672.73,"endTime":1676.51,"body":"sometimes it is getting better"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1672.73,"endTime":1676.51,"body":"in tiny, tiny baby steps. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1676.51,"endTime":1680.08,"body":"it's really useful to reflect on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1676.51,"endTime":1680.08,"body":"that as a team. And when you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1680.08,"endTime":1683.98,"body":"have one moment in a day that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1680.08,"endTime":1683.98,"body":"goes well then that is a win and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1683.98,"endTime":1685.9299999999998,"body":"take that win celebrate that,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1683.98,"endTime":1685.9299999999998,"body":"I'd like"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1685.9299999999998,"endTime":1688.09,"body":"to add one more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1685.9299999999998,"endTime":1688.09,"body":"thing that isn't on the slides."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1688.12,"endTime":1690.6399999999999,"body":"And sometimes when you try lots"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1688.12,"endTime":1690.6399999999999,"body":"and lots of strategies, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1690.6399999999999,"endTime":1694.1799999999998,"body":"nothing seems to stick, nothing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1690.6399999999999,"endTime":1694.1799999999998,"body":"seems to work. The issue is the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1694.1799999999998,"endTime":1697.54,"body":"child is walking into the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1694.1799999999998,"endTime":1697.54,"body":"classroom, and they are so"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1697.54,"endTime":1700.75,"body":"heightened emotionally, from the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1697.54,"endTime":1700.75,"body":"moment they walk through the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1700.75,"endTime":1704.3799999999999,"body":"door, the logical thinking part"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1700.75,"endTime":1704.3799999999999,"body":"of their brain isn't able to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1704.4099999999999,"endTime":1708.1899999999998,"body":"access those strategies. They're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1704.4099999999999,"endTime":1708.1899999999998,"body":"already dysregulated. And if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1708.1899999999998,"endTime":1711.34,"body":"that's the case, and we have to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1708.1899999999998,"endTime":1711.34,"body":"think about what is causing that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1711.34,"endTime":1714.6399999999999,"body":"dysregulation is there social"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1711.34,"endTime":1714.6399999999999,"body":"anxiety are they're overwhelmed,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1714.6699999999998,"endTime":1717.76,"body":"you know, in terms of their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1714.6699999999998,"endTime":1717.76,"body":"senses. So we can set them up"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1717.76,"endTime":1720.8799999999999,"body":"for success, from the moment"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1717.76,"endTime":1720.8799999999999,"body":"they walk through the room."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1720.8799999999999,"endTime":1723.6399999999999,"body":"Because if they walk through"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1720.8799999999999,"endTime":1723.6399999999999,"body":"dysregulated, nothing's going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1723.6399999999999,"endTime":1726.73,"body":"work. All of those brilliant"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1723.6399999999999,"endTime":1726.73,"body":"strategies are the ones everyone"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1726.73,"endTime":1729.1,"body":"I've talked about in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1726.73,"endTime":1729.1,"body":"person's already tried. You"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1729.1,"endTime":1731.56,"body":"know, they can be the best"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1729.1,"endTime":1731.56,"body":"strategies in the world. But if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1731.56,"endTime":1735.07,"body":"the child is heightened"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1731.56,"endTime":1735.07,"body":"emotionally, it's a losing game."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1735.31,"endTime":1738.73,"body":"So actually, in terms of again,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1735.31,"endTime":1738.73,"body":"setting them up for success and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1738.73,"endTime":1741.55,"body":"looking at the different pieces"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1738.73,"endTime":1741.55,"body":"of the jigsaw. If they find"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1741.55,"endTime":1745.3,"body":"walking through that room, just"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1741.55,"endTime":1745.3,"body":"so anxiety provoking or scary,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1745.3,"endTime":1747.9399999999998,"body":"we have to think about how do we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1745.3,"endTime":1747.9399999999998,"body":"structure their day to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1747.9399999999998,"endTime":1750.76,"body":"successful, so they don't walk"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1747.9399999999998,"endTime":1750.76,"body":"in up here, but they walk in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1750.76,"endTime":1753.58,"body":"down here. And as their stress"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1750.76,"endTime":1753.58,"body":"goes down, they're going to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1753.58,"endTime":1757.9299999999998,"body":"more flexible, they're going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1753.58,"endTime":1757.9299999999998,"body":"be more able to access all of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1757.9299999999998,"endTime":1760.1799999999998,"body":"the brilliant strategies that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1757.9299999999998,"endTime":1760.1799999999998,"body":"the person in the question is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1760.24,"endTime":1761.32,"body":"already suggested."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1762.07,"endTime":1764.74,"body":"Okay, I hope"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1762.07,"endTime":1764.74,"body":"you find that really useful. We"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1764.74,"endTime":1768.58,"body":"host live behaviour tactics,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1764.74,"endTime":1768.58,"body":"webinars, just like this one,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1768.6999999999998,"endTime":1772.1499999999999,"body":"nearly every month. So if you've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1768.6999999999998,"endTime":1772.1499999999999,"body":"enjoyed what you've heard, make"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1772.1499999999999,"endTime":1775.6599999999999,"body":"sure you sign up for the next"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1772.1499999999999,"endTime":1775.6599999999999,"body":"one. We put promotions for the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1775.6599999999999,"endTime":1778.75,"body":"webinars at the beginning of our"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1775.6599999999999,"endTime":1778.75,"body":"podcasts when the registration"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1778.75,"endTime":1779.8899999999999,"body":"page opens."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1779.98,"endTime":1782.83,"body":"Yeah, and you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1779.98,"endTime":1782.83,"body":"here those promos, even if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1782.83,"endTime":1785.6799999999998,"body":"you're listening to an older"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1782.83,"endTime":1785.6799999999998,"body":"episode through the magic of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1785.7099999999998,"endTime":1787.0,"body":"podcasting. And if"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1787.0,"endTime":1789.28,"body":"you've enjoyed"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1787.0,"endTime":1789.28,"body":"listening to today's show, don't"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1789.28,"endTime":1793.1799999999998,"body":"forget to open up your podcast"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1789.28,"endTime":1793.1799999999998,"body":"app and hit that subscribe"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1793.1799999999998,"endTime":1796.7199999999998,"body":"button so you never miss another"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1793.1799999999998,"endTime":1796.7199999999998,"body":"episode. It's a bit like"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1796.7199999999998,"endTime":1799.99,"body":"pressing the series Link button"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1796.7199999999998,"endTime":1799.99,"body":"on your TV remote"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1800.08,"endTime":1802.6899999999998,"body":"subscribing will"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1800.08,"endTime":1802.6899999999998,"body":"make you feel as happy as a dog"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1802.6899999999998,"endTime":1806.11,"body":"that through a confusing series"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1802.6899999999998,"endTime":1806.11,"body":"of events that I don't have time"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1806.11,"endTime":1810.1,"body":"to go into here. That's just"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1806.11,"endTime":1810.1,"body":"woken up in a bacon factory. In"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1810.1,"endTime":1812.6499999999999,"body":"short, it's a wharfing result."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1810.1,"endTime":1812.6499999999999,"body":"All right,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1812.6799999999998,"endTime":1814.54,"body":"we hope you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1812.6799999999998,"endTime":1814.54,"body":"have an excellent week and we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1814.54,"endTime":1817.99,"body":"can't wait to see you next time"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1814.54,"endTime":1817.99,"body":"on the next episode of school"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1817.99,"endTime":1819.6699999999998,"body":"behaviour secrets. Bye for now."}]}