{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":87.35,"endTime":89.36,"body":"Are you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":87.35,"endTime":89.36,"body":"teaching students who lack"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":89.36,"endTime":93.64999999999999,"body":"motivation with their work, just"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":89.36,"endTime":93.64999999999999,"body":"lack interest or who are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":93.64999999999999,"endTime":98.38999999999999,"body":"consistently disengaged, then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":93.64999999999999,"endTime":98.38999999999999,"body":"keep listening because in this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":98.38999999999999,"endTime":101.69,"body":"episode of school behaviour"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":98.38999999999999,"endTime":101.69,"body":"secrets, we're going to share"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":101.69,"endTime":106.39999999999999,"body":"the three essential elements"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":101.69,"endTime":106.39999999999999,"body":"that make tasks motivating,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":106.42999999999999,"endTime":108.05,"body":"according to research."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":108.13,"endTime":110.77,"body":"Welcome to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":108.13,"endTime":110.77,"body":"school behaviour secrets"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":110.77,"endTime":114.16,"body":"podcast. I'm your host, Simon"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":110.77,"endTime":114.16,"body":"Currigan. My co host is Emma"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":114.16,"endTime":117.78999999999999,"body":"Shackleton and we're obsessed"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":114.16,"endTime":117.78999999999999,"body":"with helping teachers, school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":117.78999999999999,"endTime":120.69999999999999,"body":"leaders, parents, and of course"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":117.78999999999999,"endTime":120.69999999999999,"body":"students when classroom"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":120.69999999999999,"endTime":123.60999999999999,"body":"behaviour gets in the way of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":120.69999999999999,"endTime":123.60999999999999,"body":"success. We're going to share"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":123.60999999999999,"endTime":126.25,"body":"the tried and tested secrets to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":123.60999999999999,"endTime":126.25,"body":"classroom management,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":126.25,"endTime":129.79,"body":"behavioural Special Needs, whole"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":126.25,"endTime":129.79,"body":"school strategy and more all"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":129.79,"endTime":132.57999999999998,"body":"with the aim of helping your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":129.79,"endTime":132.57999999999998,"body":"students reach their true"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":132.57999999999998,"endTime":136.06,"body":"potential. Plus, we'll be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":132.57999999999998,"endTime":136.06,"body":"letting you eavesdrop on an app"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":136.06,"endTime":139.14999999999998,"body":"conversations with thought"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":136.06,"endTime":139.14999999999998,"body":"leaders from around the world."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":139.3,"endTime":142.99,"body":"So you'll get to hear the latest"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":139.3,"endTime":142.99,"body":"evidence based strategies before"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":143.01999999999998,"endTime":147.25,"body":"anyone else. This is the school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":143.01999999999998,"endTime":147.25,"body":"behaviour secrets podcast."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":147.7,"endTime":150.28,"body":"Hi there. Welcome to this week's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":147.7,"endTime":150.28,"body":"episode of school behaviour"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":150.28,"endTime":153.73,"body":"secrets. My name is Simon"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":150.28,"endTime":153.73,"body":"Currigan And my favourite sodas"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":153.73,"endTime":160.66,"body":"are Tango, Pepsi Max, washing,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":153.73,"endTime":160.66,"body":"caustic and bicarbonate. All"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":160.66,"endTime":164.05,"body":"great sodas, the very best. I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":160.66,"endTime":164.05,"body":"went all Donald Trump then,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":164.11,"endTime":167.29,"body":"they're the best sodas, the very"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":164.11,"endTime":167.29,"body":"best. Anyway, my co host is Emma"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":167.29,"endTime":169.6,"body":"Shackleton. She's here with me"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":167.29,"endTime":169.6,"body":"today. Hi, Emma."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":169.72,"endTime":171.61,"body":"Hi, Simon. I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":169.72,"endTime":171.61,"body":"think we're getting used to it"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":171.61,"endTime":172.14999999999998,"body":"by now."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":173.35,"endTime":176.05,"body":"Theyre the very"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":173.35,"endTime":176.05,"body":"best. So just before we get into"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":176.05,"endTime":178.72,"body":"this week's episode, I've got a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":176.05,"endTime":178.72,"body":"quick question for you,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":178.87,"endTime":179.68,"body":"Of course."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":180.07,"endTime":183.1,"body":"Right. This is a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":180.07,"endTime":183.1,"body":"good one, according to a June"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":183.1,"endTime":188.32,"body":"2023 poll by YouGov. Which would"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":183.1,"endTime":188.32,"body":"you say is the strongest"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":188.35,"endTime":194.05,"body":"motivator for most people? Is it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":188.35,"endTime":194.05,"body":"to try and look impressive, or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":194.17,"endTime":196.36,"body":"at the opposite end of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":194.17,"endTime":196.36,"body":"scale, Just to avoid"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":196.36,"endTime":197.23,"body":"embarrassment?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":197.41,"endTime":201.28,"body":"Oh, avoid"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":197.41,"endTime":201.28,"body":"embarrassment. I think."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":201.64,"endTime":205.3,"body":"Embarrassment is a really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":201.64,"endTime":205.3,"body":"powerful emotion that stings and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":205.3,"endTime":208.63,"body":"can stay with people for a long"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":205.3,"endTime":208.63,"body":"time. So I think that would be a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":208.63,"endTime":212.53,"body":"motivator. Am I right? Go on."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":208.63,"endTime":212.53,"body":"Enlighten me."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":212.95,"endTime":218.65,"body":"Okay, so there"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":212.95,"endTime":218.65,"body":"was a clear winner on this. 63%"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":218.68,"endTime":221.53,"body":"of people said that they're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":218.68,"endTime":221.53,"body":"simply trying to avoid"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":221.53,"endTime":223.93,"body":"embarrassment. And what's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":221.53,"endTime":223.93,"body":"interesting, we broke down the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":223.93,"endTime":228.19,"body":"numbers. Women were so lightly"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":223.93,"endTime":228.19,"body":"more motivated by avoiding"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":228.19,"endTime":232.18,"body":"embarrassment, as were people in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":228.19,"endTime":232.18,"body":"Scotland compared to other areas"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":232.18,"endTime":236.2,"body":"of the UK. And the highest"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":232.18,"endTime":236.2,"body":"figure was for Lib Dem voters,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":236.2,"endTime":240.07,"body":"interestingly, but I personally"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":236.2,"endTime":240.07,"body":"couldn't figure out the link"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":240.1,"endTime":243.28,"body":"between voting Lib Dems and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":240.1,"endTime":243.28,"body":"seeking to avoid embarrassment."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":242.35,"endTime":247.81,"body":"No, Let's not"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":242.35,"endTime":247.81,"body":"go there. So how is this related"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":247.81,"endTime":250.69,"body":"to what we're going to talk"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":247.81,"endTime":250.69,"body":"about on the podcast today?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":251.0,"endTime":254.26999999999998,"body":"So today, we are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":251.0,"endTime":254.26999999999998,"body":"going to share the three things"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":254.26999999999998,"endTime":257.63,"body":"that make tasks in class and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":254.26999999999998,"endTime":257.63,"body":"more motivating to your pupils"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":257.65999999999997,"endTime":261.28999999999996,"body":"According to research, which"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":257.65999999999997,"endTime":261.28999999999996,"body":"means if you're working with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":261.28999999999996,"endTime":265.31,"body":"pupils who lack motivation, or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":261.28999999999996,"endTime":265.31,"body":"they're disengaged, you're in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":265.31,"endTime":268.88,"body":"the right place, this episode"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":265.31,"endTime":268.88,"body":"will be absolutely perfect."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":268.94,"endTime":271.31,"body":"But just before"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":268.94,"endTime":271.31,"body":"we get into those strategies,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":271.34000000000003,"endTime":275.03,"body":"I've got a quick request and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":271.34000000000003,"endTime":275.03,"body":"some useful information. If"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":275.03,"endTime":277.31,"body":"you've been listening to the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":275.03,"endTime":277.31,"body":"podcast, and you're finding it"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":277.31,"endTime":281.15,"body":"helpful, open your podcast app"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":277.31,"endTime":281.15,"body":"now. And make sure to like and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":281.15,"endTime":284.51,"body":"subscribe to us so that you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":281.15,"endTime":284.51,"body":"never miss another episode."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":284.78,"endTime":288.04999999999995,"body":"Obviously only do that if it's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":284.78,"endTime":288.04999999999995,"body":"safe for you to do that right"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":288.04999999999995,"endTime":288.44,"body":"now."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":288.5,"endTime":292.03999999999996,"body":"So if you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":288.5,"endTime":292.03999999999996,"body":"currently say using a blowtorch,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":292.1,"endTime":296.29999999999995,"body":"operating a bacon slicer, or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":292.1,"endTime":296.29999999999995,"body":"rocking a baby penguin to sleep"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":296.29999999999995,"endTime":296.99,"body":"in your arms,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":297.19,"endTime":299.47,"body":"Absolutely,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":297.19,"endTime":299.47,"body":"keep your device in your"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":299.47,"endTime":303.66999999999996,"body":"pockets. And secondly, if you're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":299.47,"endTime":303.66999999999996,"body":"working with a difficult class,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":303.82,"endTime":306.85,"body":"there might be some simple"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":303.82,"endTime":306.85,"body":"tweaks that you could make to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":306.85,"endTime":310.39,"body":"the way that you've organised"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":306.85,"endTime":310.39,"body":"the environment, or the format"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":310.39,"endTime":314.08,"body":"of your lessons, for example,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":310.39,"endTime":314.08,"body":"that could really improve whole"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":314.08,"endTime":318.1,"body":"class behaviour. If that sounds"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":314.08,"endTime":318.1,"body":"interesting to you, we've got a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":318.1,"endTime":322.21000000000004,"body":"completely free download that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":318.1,"endTime":322.21000000000004,"body":"goes alongside this episode, and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":322.21000000000004,"endTime":325.75,"body":"it's called the classroom"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":322.21000000000004,"endTime":325.75,"body":"management score sheet. Inside"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":325.75,"endTime":330.01,"body":"the score sheet, you'll find a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":325.75,"endTime":330.01,"body":"list of 37 factors that have a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":330.01,"endTime":332.40999999999997,"body":"huge impact on classroom"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":330.01,"endTime":332.40999999999997,"body":"behaviour."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":332.91999999999996,"endTime":335.2,"body":"The score sheet"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":332.91999999999996,"endTime":335.2,"body":"has a list of things that you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":335.2,"endTime":339.28,"body":"doing or not doing. Think of it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":335.2,"endTime":339.28,"body":"as a clear roadmap to improve"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":339.31,"endTime":342.22,"body":"your presence and whole class"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":339.31,"endTime":342.22,"body":"behaviour in the classroom. It's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":342.25,"endTime":346.17999999999995,"body":"based on 1000s of observations"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":342.25,"endTime":346.17999999999995,"body":"Emma and I have conducted"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":346.17999999999995,"endTime":349.78,"body":"between us, so you know, it's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":346.17999999999995,"endTime":349.78,"body":"based on sound classroom"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":349.78,"endTime":352.29999999999995,"body":"practice. And if you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":349.78,"endTime":352.29999999999995,"body":"supporting a colleague with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":352.29999999999995,"endTime":355.36,"body":"their classroom management, if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":352.29999999999995,"endTime":355.36,"body":"you're a senior leader, and you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":355.36,"endTime":358.24,"body":"need to help develop a member of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":355.36,"endTime":358.24,"body":"staff in how they manage"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":358.24,"endTime":361.09000000000003,"body":"behaviour in the classroom, it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":358.24,"endTime":361.09000000000003,"body":"can help make your feedback and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":361.09000000000003,"endTime":364.65999999999997,"body":"your action points even more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":361.09000000000003,"endTime":364.65999999999997,"body":"clear, and objective."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":364.68999999999994,"endTime":366.85,"body":"Great, We'll"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":364.68999999999994,"endTime":366.85,"body":"put a direct link to where you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":366.85,"endTime":370.41999999999996,"body":"can get your free download in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":366.85,"endTime":370.41999999999996,"body":"the episode description. All"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":370.41999999999996,"endTime":373.75,"body":"you've got to do is open this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":370.41999999999996,"endTime":373.75,"body":"episode in your podcast app,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":373.84000000000003,"endTime":377.43999999999994,"body":"look at the text that goes with"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":373.84000000000003,"endTime":377.43999999999994,"body":"it and tap through to the link."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":377.53,"endTime":380.28999999999996,"body":"It'll take you straight to the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":377.53,"endTime":380.28999999999996,"body":"page on our website where you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":380.28999999999996,"endTime":384.03999999999996,"body":"can get your free copy. So go"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":380.28999999999996,"endTime":384.03999999999996,"body":"and grab yours today."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":384.13,"endTime":386.5,"body":"That said it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":384.13,"endTime":386.5,"body":"means it's time to envelop"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":386.5,"endTime":389.59000000000003,"body":"ourselves in the Soft,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":386.5,"endTime":389.59000000000003,"body":"reassuring arms have the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":389.59000000000003,"endTime":393.1,"body":"slightly damp swimming noodle we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":389.59000000000003,"endTime":393.1,"body":"call behaviour."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":393.13,"endTime":396.49,"body":"So, I think"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":393.13,"endTime":396.49,"body":"before we get into what you need"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":396.49,"endTime":401.08000000000004,"body":"to build into a task to increase"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":396.49,"endTime":401.08000000000004,"body":"motivation and engagement, we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":401.08000000000004,"endTime":404.77,"body":"need to look at three questions"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":401.08000000000004,"endTime":404.77,"body":"that the psychologist Albert"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":404.77,"endTime":408.64,"body":"Bandura raised around"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":404.77,"endTime":408.64,"body":"motivation. And that will feed"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":408.64,"endTime":412.21000000000004,"body":"into the elements that we're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":408.64,"endTime":412.21000000000004,"body":"going to look at. So the first"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":412.21000000000004,"endTime":417.85,"body":"of those three elements is, Can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":412.21000000000004,"endTime":417.85,"body":"I do it? For most kids, this is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":417.85,"endTime":421.99,"body":"not an issue. But for pupils"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":417.85,"endTime":421.99,"body":"with low resilience or low self"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":421.99,"endTime":426.73,"body":"esteem, this is a really big"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":421.99,"endTime":426.73,"body":"issue. And I bet you've all come"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":426.73,"endTime":431.77,"body":"across children in your class,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":426.73,"endTime":431.77,"body":"who, before they even start a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":431.77,"endTime":436.17999999999995,"body":"task, they find a way to reject"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":431.77,"endTime":436.17999999999995,"body":"it. So maybe as you're giving"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":436.17999999999995,"endTime":440.35,"body":"the introduction, or explaining"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":436.17999999999995,"endTime":440.35,"body":"what to do, immediately, the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":440.35,"endTime":444.18999999999994,"body":"pupil is feeling like they're"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":440.35,"endTime":444.18999999999994,"body":"not going to be able to do it."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":444.4,"endTime":446.89,"body":"Sometimes they don't even let"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":444.4,"endTime":446.89,"body":"you get to the end of the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":446.89,"endTime":450.73,"body":"explanation of the task. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":446.89,"endTime":450.73,"body":"they've already decided this is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":450.73,"endTime":454.72,"body":"going to be too hard for me, I'm"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":450.73,"endTime":454.72,"body":"going to fail. So I'm"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":454.75,"endTime":459.52,"body":"automatically going to find a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":454.75,"endTime":459.52,"body":"way to avoid this task, because"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":459.52,"endTime":462.82000000000005,"body":"that feeling of failure is very"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":459.52,"endTime":462.82000000000005,"body":"overwhelming, and it's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":462.82000000000005,"endTime":466.0,"body":"uncomfortable. And we all do"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":462.82000000000005,"endTime":466.0,"body":"things to avoid uncomfortable"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":466.0,"endTime":470.74,"body":"feelings. So you'll have kids in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":466.0,"endTime":470.74,"body":"your class who immediately are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":470.74,"endTime":475.21000000000004,"body":"bucking against the idea of even"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":470.74,"endTime":475.21000000000004,"body":"starting this task, just in case"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":475.21000000000004,"endTime":475.80999999999995,"body":"they fail,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":475.98,"endTime":478.35,"body":"Then you got to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":475.98,"endTime":478.35,"body":"think about elements like toxic"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":478.35,"endTime":480.92999999999995,"body":"shame. So this is especially"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":478.35,"endTime":480.92999999999995,"body":"important if you've got working"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":480.92999999999995,"endTime":483.84000000000003,"body":"with children who have a history"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":480.92999999999995,"endTime":483.84000000000003,"body":"of adverse childhood experiences"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":483.84000000000003,"endTime":488.73,"body":"or ACE's or trauma in their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":483.84000000000003,"endTime":488.73,"body":"background. Because toxic shame"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":488.76,"endTime":491.54999999999995,"body":"is where you take on the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":488.76,"endTime":491.54999999999995,"body":"identity, you've heard and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":491.54999999999995,"endTime":496.86,"body":"learned the damaging wounding"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":491.54999999999995,"endTime":496.86,"body":"early message that you are a bad"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":496.89,"endTime":499.16999999999996,"body":"person that you're unlovable"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":496.89,"endTime":499.16999999999996,"body":"Now, you might not be able to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":499.16999999999996,"endTime":503.58000000000004,"body":"articulate that in words. But"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":499.16999999999996,"endTime":503.58000000000004,"body":"that kind of pervades your sort"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":503.58000000000004,"endTime":505.83000000000004,"body":"of attitude to life, the way you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":503.58000000000004,"endTime":505.83000000000004,"body":"see the world and the way you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":505.83000000000004,"endTime":509.49,"body":"see things that happen to you."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":505.83000000000004,"endTime":509.49,"body":"So if a child's doing a piece of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":509.49,"endTime":511.67999999999995,"body":"work that's handed out, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":509.49,"endTime":511.67999999999995,"body":"they're looking down at the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":511.67999999999995,"endTime":514.4399999999999,"body":"sheet, the worksheet or the book"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":511.67999999999995,"endTime":514.4399999999999,"body":"that they've been given for most"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":514.4399999999999,"endTime":517.41,"body":"children, if they look at that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":514.4399999999999,"endTime":517.41,"body":"piece of work and think, Well,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":517.5,"endTime":520.56,"body":"this is a bit of a challenge, I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":517.5,"endTime":520.56,"body":"might get that wrong, it's not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":520.56,"endTime":524.16,"body":"really much of an issue, because"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":520.56,"endTime":524.16,"body":"it's about the work. But if you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":524.16,"endTime":528.36,"body":"have the identity of someone who"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":524.16,"endTime":528.36,"body":"is bad, who is unlovable who's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":528.36,"endTime":533.1,"body":"unworthy, then you might look,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":528.36,"endTime":533.1,"body":"you might frame that piece of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":533.1,"endTime":535.5,"body":"work in a completely different"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":533.1,"endTime":535.5,"body":"way, you might look at that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":535.5,"endTime":539.55,"body":"challenge. And think, if I can't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":535.5,"endTime":539.55,"body":"do that, this is yet more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":539.55,"endTime":543.63,"body":"evidence that I am a bad person"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":539.55,"endTime":543.63,"body":"that I am unworthy in some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":543.63,"endTime":547.56,"body":"sense. And that is going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":543.63,"endTime":547.56,"body":"completely change the behaviours"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":547.56,"endTime":552.09,"body":"you get, your instinct is going"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":547.56,"endTime":552.09,"body":"to be to damage your work, rip"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":552.09,"endTime":555.18,"body":"it up or to walk away from it."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":552.09,"endTime":555.18,"body":"Because that work can have a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":555.18,"endTime":559.29,"body":"high emotional charge linked to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":555.18,"endTime":559.29,"body":"your identity. So that's one"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":559.29,"endTime":561.81,"body":"thing to bear in mind, if you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":559.29,"endTime":561.81,"body":"working with kids with a history"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":561.81,"endTime":563.25,"body":"of trauma, or ACEs."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":563.28,"endTime":566.1899999999999,"body":"And the other"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":563.28,"endTime":566.1899999999999,"body":"elements of this is losing face"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":566.1899999999999,"endTime":570.45,"body":"in front of others. So feeling"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":566.1899999999999,"endTime":570.45,"body":"like other children in the class"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":570.45,"endTime":574.4399999999999,"body":"will notice that I can't do this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":570.45,"endTime":574.4399999999999,"body":"work. Or they'll notice that I'm"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":574.4399999999999,"endTime":578.04,"body":"not very good at it, or that I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":574.4399999999999,"endTime":578.04,"body":"need extra help or extra"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":578.04,"endTime":583.08,"body":"scaffolding or extra support"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":578.04,"endTime":583.08,"body":"from an adult. And that makes me"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":583.08,"endTime":586.83,"body":"feel bad, it makes me feel"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":583.08,"endTime":586.83,"body":"ashamed. And I don't want my"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":586.83,"endTime":590.49,"body":"peer group to know that I can't"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":586.83,"endTime":590.49,"body":"do this. So instead of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":590.49,"endTime":594.63,"body":"attempting the task, I'm going"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":590.49,"endTime":594.63,"body":"to find a way to avoid starting"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":594.63,"endTime":598.02,"body":"the task in the first place."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":594.63,"endTime":598.02,"body":"Because that feels safer for me"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":598.02,"endTime":598.4399999999999,"body":"to do."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":598.35,"endTime":601.08,"body":"So the first"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":598.35,"endTime":601.08,"body":"question was, can I do it? The"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":601.08,"endTime":606.9,"body":"second question is, is it worth"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":601.08,"endTime":606.9,"body":"it? Is the amount of effort"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":606.9300000000001,"endTime":611.73,"body":"involved commensurate with the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":606.9300000000001,"endTime":611.73,"body":"rewards. And to another extent"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":611.97,"endTime":614.97,"body":"is the work that I'm doing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":611.97,"endTime":614.97,"body":"connected to my personal"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":615.0600000000001,"endTime":618.09,"body":"interests and ambitions. So if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":615.0600000000001,"endTime":618.09,"body":"someone gives you a piece of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":618.09,"endTime":620.01,"body":"work, and it's challenging, it's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":618.09,"endTime":620.01,"body":"hard, and you're gonna have to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":620.01,"endTime":623.1,"body":"work on it for an hour, and it's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":620.01,"endTime":623.1,"body":"gonna require huge amounts of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":623.1,"endTime":627.39,"body":"concentration and focus, when"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":623.1,"endTime":627.39,"body":"you actually measure the calorie"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":627.39,"endTime":629.52,"body":"burn of someone working at a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":627.39,"endTime":629.52,"body":"desk on a task that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":629.52,"endTime":632.85,"body":"challenging, you are literally"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":629.52,"endTime":632.85,"body":"burning calories more quickly"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":632.85,"endTime":635.73,"body":"than someone who's just sitting"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":632.85,"endTime":635.73,"body":"there there is genuine effort"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":635.73,"endTime":639.03,"body":"involved there. Naturally, the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":635.73,"endTime":639.03,"body":"human response whether you're an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":639.03,"endTime":643.0500000000001,"body":"adult or a child has to think,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":639.03,"endTime":643.0500000000001,"body":"is it worth it? Are the benefits"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":643.0500000000001,"endTime":647.0400000000001,"body":"of doing this task commensurate?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":643.0500000000001,"endTime":647.0400000000001,"body":"Are they proportional to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":647.0400000000001,"endTime":649.35,"body":"amount of effort I'm going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":647.0400000000001,"endTime":649.35,"body":"put in and some children will"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":649.35,"endTime":652.2,"body":"say yes, and some children will"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":649.35,"endTime":652.2,"body":"say no. And what's interesting"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":652.2,"endTime":655.9200000000001,"body":"is, if the results if the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":652.2,"endTime":655.9200000000001,"body":"benefits if the payback from"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":655.9200000000001,"endTime":659.97,"body":"doing the work involves some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":655.9200000000001,"endTime":659.97,"body":"delayed gratification that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":659.97,"endTime":663.0600000000001,"body":"you're going to have to wait to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":659.97,"endTime":663.0600000000001,"body":"see the benefit, you're gonna"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":663.0600000000001,"endTime":667.26,"body":"have to wait to sort of get that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":663.0600000000001,"endTime":667.26,"body":"hit of dopamine or to complete"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":667.26,"endTime":670.9200000000001,"body":"the work or when a reward or get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":667.26,"endTime":670.9200000000001,"body":"the recognition or whatever it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":670.9200000000001,"endTime":673.11,"body":"is, if this is work, that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":670.9200000000001,"endTime":673.11,"body":"going to take a long time for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":673.11,"endTime":676.6800000000001,"body":"you to see the benefit from"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":673.11,"endTime":676.6800000000001,"body":"well, how are we teaching and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":676.6800000000001,"endTime":680.85,"body":"explaining kids the benefits of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":676.6800000000001,"endTime":680.85,"body":"delayed gratification? Because"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":680.85,"endTime":684.3000000000001,"body":"we know two thirds of people are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":680.85,"endTime":684.3000000000001,"body":"very, very now focused. They"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":684.3000000000001,"endTime":688.08,"body":"find it very hard to look down"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":684.3000000000001,"endTime":688.08,"body":"the line and think my reward"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":688.08,"endTime":690.8100000000001,"body":"will come for having done this"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":688.08,"endTime":690.8100000000001,"body":"work and I say rewards here,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":690.99,"endTime":694.83,"body":"that might just be the sense of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":690.99,"endTime":694.83,"body":"pride in completing a long piece"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":694.83,"endTime":698.1,"body":"of work, you know, a project or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":694.83,"endTime":698.1,"body":"something like that. Most people"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":698.1,"endTime":701.01,"body":"have a very short time horizon"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":698.1,"endTime":701.01,"body":"in terms of when they want their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":701.01,"endTime":704.28,"body":"gratification, they want to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":701.01,"endTime":704.28,"body":"gratified immediately. So we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":704.28,"endTime":707.76,"body":"really need to think about when"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":704.28,"endTime":707.76,"body":"we're describing to the kids the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":707.76,"endTime":712.02,"body":"task, we need to build a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":707.76,"endTime":712.02,"body":"component here that explains why"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":712.08,"endTime":715.35,"body":"the effort is worth it. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":712.08,"endTime":715.35,"body":"actually, you might not see the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":715.35,"endTime":718.2,"body":"benefit and get the enjoyment"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":715.35,"endTime":718.2,"body":"from the completion of that work"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":718.2,"endTime":719.13,"body":"until way down the line."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":718.35,"endTime":719.22,"body":"OK, so the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":718.35,"endTime":719.22,"body":"first question was, can I do it?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":719.22,"endTime":720.72,"body":"The second question was, is it"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":719.22,"endTime":720.72,"body":"worth it? And the third question"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":720.8100000000001,"endTime":724.95,"body":"is, will my work achieve the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":720.8100000000001,"endTime":724.95,"body":"stated aim? So what we mean"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":724.95,"endTime":735.3000000000001,"body":"there, kids have got to have"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":724.95,"endTime":735.3000000000001,"body":"faith in the task that the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":735.3000000000001,"endTime":739.74,"body":"teacher is setting that what"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":735.3000000000001,"endTime":739.74,"body":"they are actually doing, and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":739.77,"endTime":743.07,"body":"what they have to perform is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":739.77,"endTime":743.07,"body":"going to result in the right"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":743.1,"endTime":747.4200000000001,"body":"outcome for them. So you know,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":743.1,"endTime":747.4200000000001,"body":"what is the point of this work?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":747.4200000000001,"endTime":752.61,"body":"What is it going to bring for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":747.4200000000001,"endTime":752.61,"body":"me? How will it help me reach"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":752.61,"endTime":756.39,"body":"the aim or the goal? So there's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":752.61,"endTime":756.39,"body":"quite an element of trust here"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":756.39,"endTime":760.77,"body":"in the teachers competence to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":756.39,"endTime":760.77,"body":"lead the student to success? If"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":760.77,"endTime":764.82,"body":"they put the work in? If the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":760.77,"endTime":764.82,"body":"teacher doesn't project that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":765.03,"endTime":767.97,"body":"that's going to affect pupil"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":765.03,"endTime":767.97,"body":"motivation. Kids are going to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":767.97,"endTime":771.3000000000001,"body":"think, what's the point of this?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":767.97,"endTime":771.3000000000001,"body":"What's in it for me? it's not"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":771.3000000000001,"endTime":774.8100000000001,"body":"going to get the outcome that I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":771.3000000000001,"endTime":774.8100000000001,"body":"need. So why should I bother?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":774.35,"endTime":780.317,"body":"Yeah, So what"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":774.35,"endTime":780.317,"body":"you're saying here, then Simon"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":774.8000000000001,"endTime":777.191,"body":"So that said,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":774.8000000000001,"endTime":777.191,"body":"Those are three important"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":777.2520000000001,"endTime":780.932,"body":"questions, what do we actually"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":777.2520000000001,"endTime":780.932,"body":"need to build into our tasks."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":780.453,"endTime":787.777,"body":"is for the pupils to feel"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":780.453,"endTime":787.777,"body":"motivated, they need to have"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":780.993,"endTime":784.857,"body":"And we're going to look at the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":780.993,"endTime":784.857,"body":"three step model proposed by Dan"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":784.918,"endTime":788.291,"body":"Pink, who wrote a really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":784.918,"endTime":788.291,"body":"interesting book on motivation"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":787.912,"endTime":795.5070000000001,"body":"some choice and some control"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":787.912,"endTime":795.5070000000001,"body":"about how they complete the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":788.352,"endTime":791.8480000000001,"body":"called Drive. And the first"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":788.352,"endTime":791.8480000000001,"body":"element we need to build into"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":791.909,"endTime":795.404,"body":"our tasks is autonomy. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":791.909,"endTime":795.404,"body":"autonomy is having a measure of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":795.466,"endTime":799.145,"body":"control or ownership about how"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":795.466,"endTime":799.145,"body":"the task is done. So you feel"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":795.643,"endTime":804.187,"body":"task. And it doesn't have to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":795.643,"endTime":804.187,"body":"massive, like having 30 kids in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":799.207,"endTime":803.131,"body":"like you've got some investment"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":799.207,"endTime":803.131,"body":"in it in some way, it's not just"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":803.193,"endTime":807.1170000000001,"body":"been handed over to you, you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":803.193,"endTime":807.1170000000001,"body":"not just been told to do it in a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":804.323,"endTime":812.461,"body":"the class all doing different"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":804.323,"endTime":812.461,"body":"models or following completely"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":807.179,"endTime":810.797,"body":"really specific way that you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":807.179,"endTime":810.797,"body":"have no choice. So think about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":810.8580000000001,"endTime":814.722,"body":"as a teacher, if you were forced"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":810.8580000000001,"endTime":814.722,"body":"to put up a behaviour display,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":812.596,"endTime":819.649,"body":"separate lines of inquiry,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":812.596,"endTime":819.649,"body":"because of course, that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":814.783,"endTime":818.585,"body":"say in your classroom, and you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":814.783,"endTime":818.585,"body":"were given no say into how that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":818.6460000000001,"endTime":822.019,"body":"display worked, you were"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":818.6460000000001,"endTime":822.019,"body":"essentially given a picture of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":819.785,"endTime":827.787,"body":"impossible to manage. But what"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":819.785,"endTime":827.787,"body":"we can do is build in simple"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":822.08,"endTime":825.76,"body":"what it should look like and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":822.08,"endTime":825.76,"body":"loads of printouts for you just"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":825.821,"endTime":829.501,"body":"amount, you've got no personal"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":825.821,"endTime":829.501,"body":"investment, no, say you can't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":827.922,"endTime":836.738,"body":"choices that are appropriate for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":827.922,"endTime":836.738,"body":"the age of the pupils where they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":829.562,"endTime":833.487,"body":"put your own style on it. Think"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":829.562,"endTime":833.487,"body":"about how committed would you be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":833.548,"endTime":836.737,"body":"to doing that well,?Or if that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":833.548,"endTime":836.737,"body":"behaviour display was"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":836.798,"endTime":840.539,"body":"implementing a system in which"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":836.798,"endTime":840.539,"body":"you couldn't put your own spin"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":836.874,"endTime":845.282,"body":"feel like they've got some input"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":836.874,"endTime":845.282,"body":"in how they're going to carry"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":840.6,"endTime":844.096,"body":"on? Well, how committed would"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":840.6,"endTime":844.096,"body":"you be to implementing that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":844.157,"endTime":847.53,"body":"system? Well, probably not as"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":844.157,"endTime":847.53,"body":"high as if you'd had some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":845.418,"endTime":853.149,"body":"out the task. Let's face it,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":845.418,"endTime":853.149,"body":"most people don't like being"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":847.591,"endTime":851.455,"body":"ownership of it or some control."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":847.591,"endTime":851.455,"body":"And what's interesting is, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":851.5160000000001,"endTime":854.889,"body":"may seek to avoid punishment,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":851.5160000000001,"endTime":854.889,"body":"right? You may put up the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":853.284,"endTime":861.558,"body":"told what to do, and at school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":853.284,"endTime":861.558,"body":"kids are being told what to do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":854.95,"endTime":858.139,"body":"display in a very kind of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":854.95,"endTime":858.139,"body":"minimal way. But as school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":858.2,"endTime":861.451,"body":"leaders, what we have to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":858.2,"endTime":861.451,"body":"recognise is punishment only"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":861.5120000000001,"endTime":865.0690000000001,"body":"gets you as far as compliance."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":861.5120000000001,"endTime":865.0690000000001,"body":"And as teachers, we have to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":861.693,"endTime":869.424,"body":"all day long. But where we can"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":861.693,"endTime":869.424,"body":"relinquish a little bit of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":865.13,"endTime":868.871,"body":"recognise that punishment only"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":865.13,"endTime":868.871,"body":"gets you as far as compliance."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":868.932,"endTime":872.244,"body":"If you want people to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":868.932,"endTime":872.244,"body":"committed and motivated to go"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":869.5600000000001,"endTime":877.2900000000001,"body":"control and provide some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":869.5600000000001,"endTime":877.2900000000001,"body":"elements of choosing within what"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":872.3050000000001,"endTime":875.8000000000001,"body":"beyond compliance. We need to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":872.3050000000001,"endTime":875.8000000000001,"body":"think beyond these factors."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":875.862,"endTime":879.296,"body":"Because we want people to do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":875.862,"endTime":879.296,"body":"things to the best of their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":877.426,"endTime":885.835,"body":"the children have to do, that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":877.426,"endTime":885.835,"body":"going to motivate them to want"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":879.357,"endTime":883.221,"body":"ability. A good parallel here is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":879.357,"endTime":883.221,"body":"I think, speeding on roads, if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":883.282,"endTime":886.961,"body":"you go through the road camera,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":883.282,"endTime":886.961,"body":"a traffic camera, and you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":885.97,"endTime":893.837,"body":"to do it their way. We don't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":885.97,"endTime":893.837,"body":"really mind how they do it as"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":887.023,"endTime":890.947,"body":"going too quickly, you will get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":887.023,"endTime":890.947,"body":"a ticket, which is a punishment,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":891.009,"endTime":894.136,"body":"that punishment does not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":891.009,"endTime":894.136,"body":"persuade people get people"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":893.972,"endTime":901.974,"body":"long as they do it. So when they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":893.972,"endTime":901.974,"body":"feel like they've got some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":894.198,"endTime":897.816,"body":"excited about or believe, to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":894.198,"endTime":897.816,"body":"drive in a safer, slower, more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":897.8770000000001,"endTime":901.495,"body":"considerate way, all people are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":897.8770000000001,"endTime":901.495,"body":"doing is complying down the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":901.556,"endTime":905.236,"body":"stretch of road, that is the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":901.556,"endTime":905.236,"body":"speed camera, and then speeding"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":902.11,"endTime":910.926,"body":"simple choices to make, it might"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":902.11,"endTime":910.926,"body":"be things like giving the option"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":905.297,"endTime":908.1800000000001,"body":"up afterwards. So compliance"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":905.297,"endTime":908.1800000000001,"body":"versus commitment."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":908.3100000000001,"endTime":941.46,"body":"So the more choice we have, the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":908.3100000000001,"endTime":941.46,"body":"more ownership we feel of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":911.061,"endTime":918.928,"body":"to work with a partner or choose"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":911.061,"endTime":918.928,"body":"to work on their own, for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":919.063,"endTime":926.659,"body":"example, or having a choice of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":919.063,"endTime":926.659,"body":"questions to research and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":926.794,"endTime":934.932,"body":"explore. It might be a simple as"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":926.794,"endTime":934.932,"body":"choosing the order that the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":935.067,"endTime":943.476,"body":"tasks need to be done in. So if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":935.067,"endTime":943.476,"body":"you've got two things that you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":943.612,"endTime":952.1560000000001,"body":"want the children to complete in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":943.612,"endTime":952.1560000000001,"body":"a lesson, you might be able to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":944.49,"endTime":1040.7,"body":"task, or the more committed we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":944.49,"endTime":1040.7,"body":"are to the outcome, and the more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":952.292,"endTime":960.701,"body":"say, Look, guys, it's up to you,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":952.292,"endTime":960.701,"body":"you can do task one first, or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":960.837,"endTime":968.974,"body":"you can do task two, first, I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":960.837,"endTime":968.974,"body":"don't mind you choose, it's up"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":969.11,"endTime":977.383,"body":"to you. And when you're using"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":969.11,"endTime":977.383,"body":"that language of choice, you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":977.519,"endTime":986.063,"body":"giving children a little bit of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":977.519,"endTime":986.063,"body":"control over their learning. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":986.1990000000001,"endTime":993.794,"body":"they're more likely to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":986.1990000000001,"endTime":993.794,"body":"invested and interested in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":993.929,"endTime":1001.931,"body":"task that you're setting. So it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":993.929,"endTime":1001.931,"body":"could be simple things like"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1002.067,"endTime":1008.8480000000001,"body":"giving them the option to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1002.067,"endTime":1008.8480000000001,"body":"sometimes work on paper,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1008.984,"endTime":1016.715,"body":"sometimes work on post-its,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1008.984,"endTime":1016.715,"body":"sometimes work on a computer,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1016.85,"endTime":1025.666,"body":"just giving those simple choices"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1016.85,"endTime":1025.666,"body":"where they get to pick which one"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1025.802,"endTime":1034.211,"body":"do I like best, which one suits"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1025.802,"endTime":1034.211,"body":"me best. And it's not going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1034.346,"endTime":1040.45,"body":"be too onerous for the teacher"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1034.346,"endTime":1040.45,"body":"to facilitate."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1040.73,"endTime":1046.9099999999999,"body":"motivated we are. So just"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1040.73,"endTime":1046.9099999999999,"body":"listening to you there. And he"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1048.05,"endTime":1051.11,"body":"was talking about giving the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1048.05,"endTime":1051.11,"body":"kids choices, I can think about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1051.11,"endTime":1054.59,"body":"my personal experience where"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1051.11,"endTime":1054.59,"body":"I've given the kids a range of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1054.59,"endTime":1058.79,"body":"tasks and a range of difficulty."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1054.59,"endTime":1058.79,"body":"And I've said to them, Look, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1058.79,"endTime":1061.01,"body":"choose the one that works best"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1058.79,"endTime":1061.01,"body":"for you. And interestingly, in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1061.01,"endTime":1064.1,"body":"my experience, they always pick"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1061.01,"endTime":1064.1,"body":"the harder work, whereas they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1064.1,"endTime":1067.6399999999999,"body":"probably would have complained"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1064.1,"endTime":1067.6399999999999,"body":"if I had directed them to their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1067.6399999999999,"endTime":1069.6499999999999,"body":"hard work because had the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1067.6399999999999,"endTime":1069.6499999999999,"body":"choice, they wanted to challenge"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1069.6499999999999,"endTime":1071.3899999999999,"body":"themselves. So that's autonomy."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1071.35,"endTime":1074.23,"body":"The next element"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1071.35,"endTime":1074.23,"body":"Dan Pink recommended you include"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1074.26,"endTime":1079.57,"body":"is mastery. Right. This means"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1074.26,"endTime":1079.57,"body":"linking the task carefully the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1079.57,"endTime":1083.56,"body":"level of challenge in the task"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1079.57,"endTime":1083.56,"body":"to the child's abilities. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1083.56,"endTime":1086.17,"body":"let's take another example from"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1083.56,"endTime":1086.17,"body":"the adult world. Let's imagine"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1086.2,"endTime":1089.71,"body":"you want to get better at the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1086.2,"endTime":1089.71,"body":"game of squash. So you're kind"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1089.71,"endTime":1092.26,"body":"of you're not new to squash, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1089.71,"endTime":1092.26,"body":"can play a little bit and you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1092.26,"endTime":1095.8899999999999,"body":"want to be able to improve your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1092.26,"endTime":1095.8899999999999,"body":"game. Who would you choose to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1095.8899999999999,"endTime":1098.5,"body":"play against? Okay? Would you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1095.8899999999999,"endTime":1098.5,"body":"choose to play against someone"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1098.5,"endTime":1101.77,"body":"who is way worse than you and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1098.5,"endTime":1101.77,"body":"every time you play them, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1101.8,"endTime":1105.79,"body":"absolutely destroy them, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1101.8,"endTime":1105.79,"body":"beat them. 10 nil, 12 nil 30 nil"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1105.79,"endTime":1108.55,"body":"every single time, you can"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1105.79,"endTime":1108.55,"body":"obviously tell I've got no idea"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1108.55,"endTime":1110.5,"body":"of the scoring in squash but"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1108.55,"endTime":1110.5,"body":"there you go, you know, you get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1110.5,"endTime":1114.01,"body":"the idea. You just demolish them"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1110.5,"endTime":1114.01,"body":"every time you play. What would"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1114.01,"endTime":1116.5,"body":"you learn from that? You know,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1114.01,"endTime":1116.5,"body":"after a while, actually, that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1116.5,"endTime":1119.9499999999998,"body":"would be quite boring. You can't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1116.5,"endTime":1119.9499999999998,"body":"feel yourself improving. You"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1119.9499999999998,"endTime":1124.48,"body":"can't feel yourself developing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1119.9499999999998,"endTime":1124.48,"body":"mastery. Would you like to play"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1124.48,"endTime":1128.6499999999999,"body":"someone who is way, way better"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1124.48,"endTime":1128.6499999999999,"body":"than you. And every time you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1128.6499999999999,"endTime":1131.9499999999998,"body":"play them, they demolish you,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1128.6499999999999,"endTime":1131.9499999999998,"body":"they completely destroy you,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1131.9499999999998,"endTime":1134.9199999999998,"body":"every time you turn up their"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1131.9499999999998,"endTime":1134.9199999999998,"body":"skills are at such a level that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1134.9199999999998,"endTime":1138.04,"body":"you cannot compete with them."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1134.9199999999998,"endTime":1138.04,"body":"You're just stuck your level of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1138.04,"endTime":1141.55,"body":"development in terms of squash."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1138.04,"endTime":1141.55,"body":"Well, that's not satisfying,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1141.76,"endTime":1144.28,"body":"that's not motivating, you know,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1141.76,"endTime":1144.28,"body":"you're just gonna get turned up"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1144.28,"endTime":1149.29,"body":"and get walloped. You don't feel"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1144.28,"endTime":1149.29,"body":"yourself developing mastery. Or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1149.6799999999998,"endTime":1153.55,"body":"would you like to play against"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1149.6799999999998,"endTime":1153.55,"body":"someone who is marginally better"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1153.55,"endTime":1157.1499999999999,"body":"than you, someone who has"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1153.55,"endTime":1157.1499999999999,"body":"developed slightly better"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1157.1499999999999,"endTime":1160.6899999999998,"body":"skills? And as you found you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1157.1499999999999,"endTime":1160.6899999999998,"body":"playing against that person"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1160.6899999999998,"endTime":1163.33,"body":"because you were a better match,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1160.6899999999998,"endTime":1163.33,"body":"but they were slightly more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1163.33,"endTime":1167.26,"body":"capable. You could feel your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1163.33,"endTime":1167.26,"body":"mastery improving. Think about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1167.26,"endTime":1169.7199999999998,"body":"those three examples. You want"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1167.26,"endTime":1169.7199999999998,"body":"to play against the person who"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1169.7199999999998,"endTime":1173.8,"body":"is slightly better because you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1169.7199999999998,"endTime":1173.8,"body":"can feel your mastery of squash"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1173.8,"endTime":1177.82,"body":"sort of improving and deepening."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1173.8,"endTime":1177.82,"body":"There's an example of this on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1177.85,"endTime":1180.6399999999999,"body":"online matchmaking lobbies. In"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1177.85,"endTime":1180.6399999999999,"body":"video games, actually, video"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1180.6399999999999,"endTime":1183.01,"body":"games like Fortnight and Call of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1180.6399999999999,"endTime":1183.01,"body":"Duty, what they do is when"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1183.01,"endTime":1185.4399999999998,"body":"you're playing an online game,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1183.01,"endTime":1185.4399999999998,"body":"you're going into what's called"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1185.4399999999998,"endTime":1188.62,"body":"a lobby with hundreds of other"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1185.4399999999998,"endTime":1188.62,"body":"people. And what those games"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1188.62,"endTime":1192.6699999999998,"body":"will try and do is matchmaking,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1188.62,"endTime":1192.6699999999998,"body":"that means they try and match"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1192.6699999999998,"endTime":1197.23,"body":"you with 20 or 30 other players"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1192.6699999999998,"endTime":1197.23,"body":"who are kind of your level and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1197.23,"endTime":1201.1299999999999,"body":"skill, because that increases"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1197.23,"endTime":1201.1299999999999,"body":"your motivation to play. It"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1201.1299999999999,"endTime":1204.3999999999999,"body":"increases the stickiness of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1201.1299999999999,"endTime":1204.3999999999999,"body":"game and they make more money."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1204.6699999999998,"endTime":1207.9399999999998,"body":"Video games companies know that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1204.6699999999998,"endTime":1207.9399999999998,"body":"mastery is so important. It's so"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1207.9399999999998,"endTime":1211.03,"body":"engaging and motivating, that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1207.9399999999998,"endTime":1211.03,"body":"you don't want to play against"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1211.03,"endTime":1213.34,"body":"experts who are going to destroy"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1211.03,"endTime":1213.34,"body":"you. You don't want to play"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1213.34,"endTime":1215.6799999999998,"body":"people who are new to the game."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1213.34,"endTime":1215.6799999999998,"body":"Because you're going to find"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1215.6799999999998,"endTime":1218.77,"body":"that boring you want to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1215.6799999999998,"endTime":1218.77,"body":"matched with people have a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1218.77,"endTime":1221.4399999999998,"body":"similar level and skill and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1218.77,"endTime":1221.4399999999998,"body":"ideally, people who are ever so"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1221.4399999999998,"endTime":1222.37,"body":"slightly better than you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1222.35,"endTime":1225.59,"body":"Also a big"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1222.35,"endTime":1225.59,"body":"element of mastery then is can I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1225.59,"endTime":1230.3899999999999,"body":"actually see and feel myself"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1225.59,"endTime":1230.3899999999999,"body":"getting better at something? Do"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1230.3899999999999,"endTime":1234.77,"body":"I notice those incremental steps"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1230.3899999999999,"endTime":1234.77,"body":"that I'm actually gaining skills"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1234.77,"endTime":1240.4699999999998,"body":"in something? So am I getting"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1234.77,"endTime":1240.4699999999998,"body":"regular feedback? What ways are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1240.4699999999998,"endTime":1244.4299999999998,"body":"there that I can check in with"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1240.4699999999998,"endTime":1244.4299999999998,"body":"my own progress? And do I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1244.4299999999998,"endTime":1249.1399999999999,"body":"actually understand what good"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1244.4299999999998,"endTime":1249.1399999999999,"body":"progress looks like? Do I know"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1249.1999999999998,"endTime":1254.9599999999998,"body":"exactly what I'm aiming for? And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1249.1999999999998,"endTime":1254.9599999999998,"body":"can I feel myself inching closer"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1254.9599999999998,"endTime":1260.4499999999998,"body":"to that goal? And feedback done"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1254.9599999999998,"endTime":1260.4499999999998,"body":"well makes people feel good. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1260.4499999999998,"endTime":1263.8999999999999,"body":"there's no doubt about it. When"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1260.4499999999998,"endTime":1263.8999999999999,"body":"we feel good about something and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1263.8999999999999,"endTime":1267.62,"body":"we believe that we are improving"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1263.8999999999999,"endTime":1267.62,"body":"and we're getting better at it."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1267.8,"endTime":1271.8799999999999,"body":"We want to do it more. That's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1267.8,"endTime":1271.8799999999999,"body":"human nature. So we've got to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1271.8799999999999,"endTime":1275.51,"body":"think here is there a yardstick"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1271.8799999999999,"endTime":1275.51,"body":"that I can measure myself"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1275.51,"endTime":1280.1299999999999,"body":"against so I can see those steps"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1275.51,"endTime":1280.1299999999999,"body":"of improvement however tiny they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1280.1299999999999,"endTime":1285.23,"body":"are. If you think about it, lots"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1280.1299999999999,"endTime":1285.23,"body":"of systems that people choose to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1285.23,"endTime":1289.82,"body":"engage in in hobbies for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1285.23,"endTime":1289.82,"body":"example, have got built in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1289.9399999999998,"endTime":1293.84,"body":"rewards to work towards their"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1289.9399999999998,"endTime":1293.84,"body":"little milestones where we can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1293.84,"endTime":1299.03,"body":"see that as we practice, as we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1293.84,"endTime":1299.03,"body":"invest, as we learn more, we are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1299.03,"endTime":1303.1999999999998,"body":"gaining little rewards. So think"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1299.03,"endTime":1303.1999999999998,"body":"about things like Scouts and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1303.1999999999998,"endTime":1307.1599999999999,"body":"Guides where they work towards"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1303.1999999999998,"endTime":1307.1599999999999,"body":"badges, you know, you see people"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1307.1599999999999,"endTime":1310.82,"body":"and they've got their sleeves,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1307.1599999999999,"endTime":1310.82,"body":"absolutely full of adornments of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1310.82,"endTime":1314.0,"body":"all of those badges that they've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1310.82,"endTime":1314.0,"body":"gained as they building up their"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1314.0,"endTime":1318.29,"body":"skill set. And that's motivating"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1314.0,"endTime":1318.29,"body":"people want to get those badges"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1318.29,"endTime":1321.9499999999998,"body":"and stitch them on their shirts"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1318.29,"endTime":1321.9499999999998,"body":"or on their towels, I remember"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1321.9499999999998,"endTime":1325.82,"body":"when I used to swim as a child,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1321.9499999999998,"endTime":1325.82,"body":"we used to stitch our"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1326.0,"endTime":1329.4499999999998,"body":"achievement badges onto our"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1326.0,"endTime":1329.4499999999998,"body":"towels. And that would be like a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1329.4499999999998,"endTime":1332.54,"body":"little badge of honour walking"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1329.4499999999998,"endTime":1332.54,"body":"around with your towel with all"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1332.54,"endTime":1336.32,"body":"your badges stuck on there. And"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1332.54,"endTime":1336.32,"body":"we like that same with music,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1336.32,"endTime":1339.86,"body":"too. You know, people progress,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1336.32,"endTime":1339.86,"body":"their music skills, they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1339.86,"endTime":1343.6399999999999,"body":"practice, they reach the next"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1339.86,"endTime":1343.6399999999999,"body":"grade, and then they aim for the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1343.6399999999999,"endTime":1347.6,"body":"next grade up. And they get that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1343.6399999999999,"endTime":1347.6,"body":"feeling of accomplishment as"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1347.6,"endTime":1348.74,"body":"they achieve each step."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1348.35,"endTime":1350.78,"body":"And when you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1348.35,"endTime":1350.78,"body":"sort of designing these"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1350.78,"endTime":1355.25,"body":"yardsticks into the task, do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1350.78,"endTime":1355.25,"body":"remember to focus on where your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1355.25,"endTime":1358.85,"body":"pupils started from, not just"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1355.25,"endTime":1358.85,"body":"where they are now, or where you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1358.85,"endTime":1362.0,"body":"want to get them to, as teachers"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1358.85,"endTime":1362.0,"body":"are often very focused on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1362.0,"endTime":1365.09,"body":"targets and getting pupils to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1362.0,"endTime":1365.09,"body":"certain places. So we think"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1365.09,"endTime":1367.79,"body":"about where are they at the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1365.09,"endTime":1367.79,"body":"current moment? And where do we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1367.79,"endTime":1372.8,"body":"want to get them to, and we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1367.79,"endTime":1372.8,"body":"focus very much on that gap. But"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1372.8,"endTime":1376.25,"body":"actually, sometimes what we need"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1372.8,"endTime":1376.25,"body":"to do to help them feel that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1376.25,"endTime":1379.6699999999998,"body":"sense of improvement and mastery"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1376.25,"endTime":1379.6699999999998,"body":"is the think of where did you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1379.6699999999998,"endTime":1384.4399999999998,"body":"start from the very start of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1379.6699999999998,"endTime":1384.4399999999998,"body":"year or six months ago. So we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1384.4399999999998,"endTime":1388.49,"body":"looking at the true starting"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1384.4399999999998,"endTime":1388.49,"body":"point. And then we're looking at"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1388.49,"endTime":1390.59,"body":"where we want to get them to and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1388.49,"endTime":1390.59,"body":"where they are now. And then he"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1390.59,"endTime":1394.3999999999999,"body":"can see the progress immediately"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1390.59,"endTime":1394.3999999999999,"body":"from six months ago or a year"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1394.3999999999999,"endTime":1397.28,"body":"ago. Now this is something we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1394.3999999999999,"endTime":1397.28,"body":"terrible at in the teaching"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1397.28,"endTime":1399.62,"body":"profession as adults for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1397.28,"endTime":1399.62,"body":"ourselves, actually, we're very"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1399.62,"endTime":1403.6399999999999,"body":"GAP focused. And unless we do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1399.62,"endTime":1403.6399999999999,"body":"step back and thinking about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1403.6399999999999,"endTime":1406.6699999999998,"body":"what the true starting point was"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1403.6399999999999,"endTime":1406.6699999999998,"body":"for ourselves and our kids,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1406.9099999999999,"endTime":1410.2099999999998,"body":"we're only ever kind of in an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1406.9099999999999,"endTime":1410.2099999999998,"body":"inverted commas \"in the lack\"."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1410.3,"endTime":1412.3999999999999,"body":"We're always thinking about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1410.3,"endTime":1412.3999999999999,"body":"what's missing, what's not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1412.3999999999999,"endTime":1416.12,"body":"there. And we lose the sense of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1412.3999999999999,"endTime":1416.12,"body":"actually, where do we start from"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1416.12,"endTime":1417.83,"body":"on what have we gained over"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1416.12,"endTime":1417.83,"body":"time."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1417.86,"endTime":1419.54,"body":"I think that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1417.86,"endTime":1419.54,"body":"really resonates with those"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1419.54,"endTime":1422.84,"body":"actually, as well, Simon, as we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1419.54,"endTime":1422.84,"body":"developed what we're doing at"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1422.84,"endTime":1426.8,"body":"Beacon, we are very forward"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1422.84,"endTime":1426.8,"body":"focused and looking at what to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1426.8,"endTime":1430.1299999999999,"body":"do next, then. And it's really"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1426.8,"endTime":1430.1299999999999,"body":"useful sometimes just to pause"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1430.1299999999999,"endTime":1432.9199999999998,"body":"and look back and think Where"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1430.1299999999999,"endTime":1432.9199999999998,"body":"have we come from and what have"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1432.9199999999998,"endTime":1436.73,"body":"we achieved so far. And that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1432.9199999999998,"endTime":1436.73,"body":"gives us that sense of not"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1436.73,"endTime":1440.24,"body":"mastery just yet. But we can see"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1436.73,"endTime":1440.24,"body":"our progress, and we can see how"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1440.24,"endTime":1441.4099999999999,"body":"we want to move forward."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1441.4399999999998,"endTime":1443.12,"body":"Anyone who"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1441.4399999999998,"endTime":1443.12,"body":"listened to the intro to this"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1443.12,"endTime":1447.3799999999999,"body":"podcast can see the gap. Focus"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1443.12,"endTime":1447.3799999999999,"body":"on the gain,  like we're 170"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1447.3799999999999,"endTime":1448.6699999999998,"body":"episodes in, there must be some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1447.3799999999999,"endTime":1448.6699999999998,"body":"progress."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1449.4299999999998,"endTime":1452.55,"body":"So we've got autonomy, we've got"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1449.4299999999998,"endTime":1452.55,"body":"mastery. And the third element"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1452.58,"endTime":1457.26,"body":"is Purpose does what I am doing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1452.58,"endTime":1457.26,"body":"make any kind of a difference to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1457.26,"endTime":1461.07,"body":"me? Is it connected in some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1457.26,"endTime":1461.07,"body":"sense to my personal ambitions"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1461.1,"endTime":1465.1499999999999,"body":"or dreams? Or where I see myself"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1461.1,"endTime":1465.1499999999999,"body":"in the future? Is it aligned"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1465.1499999999999,"endTime":1468.33,"body":"with my goals, or the people I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1465.1499999999999,"endTime":1468.33,"body":"care about? A classic example of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1468.33,"endTime":1471.84,"body":"this is as kids move through"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1468.33,"endTime":1471.84,"body":"secondary school, let's imagine"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1471.87,"endTime":1474.24,"body":"at the moment, as we record"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1471.87,"endTime":1474.24,"body":"this, there's a lot of talk"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1474.24,"endTime":1478.6799999999998,"body":"about forcing kids to reset"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1474.24,"endTime":1478.6799999999998,"body":"their maths GCSE as if they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1478.6799999999998,"endTime":1481.23,"body":"failed them the first time. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1478.6799999999998,"endTime":1481.23,"body":"you think about that you think"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1481.23,"endTime":1483.99,"body":"about a child in the situation"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1481.23,"endTime":1483.99,"body":"where they're having to go back"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1483.99,"endTime":1486.57,"body":"and go and do additional math"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1483.99,"endTime":1486.57,"body":"classes. And they're probably"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1486.57,"endTime":1489.4199999999998,"body":"thinking to themselves, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1486.57,"endTime":1489.4199999999998,"body":"know, I failed my GCSEs. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1489.4199999999998,"endTime":1493.7099999999998,"body":"then I failed my resets. And I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1489.4199999999998,"endTime":1493.7099999999998,"body":"being forced to do stuff that in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1493.7099999999998,"endTime":1497.85,"body":"all honesty, I'm never going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1493.7099999999998,"endTime":1497.85,"body":"use in the real world. So what's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1497.85,"endTime":1500.2199999999998,"body":"the point, I'm never going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1497.85,"endTime":1500.2199999999998,"body":"use the cosine rule. When I go"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1500.2199999999998,"endTime":1503.34,"body":"out, and I want to be an artist,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1500.2199999999998,"endTime":1503.34,"body":"I was working with a group of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1503.34,"endTime":1506.6999999999998,"body":"kids in a secondary school, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1503.34,"endTime":1506.6999999999998,"body":"they weren't interested in art"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1506.73,"endTime":1510.12,"body":"whatsoever. But because of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1506.73,"endTime":1510.12,"body":"way the school was structured,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1510.12,"endTime":1513.48,"body":"they had to do art as one of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1510.12,"endTime":1513.48,"body":"their GCSEs. And they say, Well,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1513.75,"endTime":1517.32,"body":"you know, they're not motivated."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1513.75,"endTime":1517.32,"body":"And really, is that a surprise?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1517.35,"endTime":1520.1699999999998,"body":"They're being forced to do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1517.35,"endTime":1520.1699999999998,"body":"something, which they don't see"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1520.1699999999998,"endTime":1521.85,"body":"as personally relevant?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1521.9199999999998,"endTime":1524.86,"body":"Oh, absolutely."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1521.9199999999998,"endTime":1524.86,"body":"And I see this I bet you do to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1524.86,"endTime":1528.3999999999999,"body":"Simon, through our work in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1524.86,"endTime":1528.3999999999999,"body":"schools, lots of the children"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1528.3999999999999,"endTime":1532.99,"body":"that schools ask us to come in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1528.3999999999999,"endTime":1532.99,"body":"to observe and give advice about"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1533.29,"endTime":1536.9499999999998,"body":"are the ones who are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1533.29,"endTime":1536.9499999999998,"body":"unmotivated, and children are"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1536.9499999999998,"endTime":1540.01,"body":"really honest, you know, I've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1536.9499999999998,"endTime":1540.01,"body":"had a lot of children say to me,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1540.01,"endTime":1543.07,"body":"like, what is the point? What is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1540.01,"endTime":1543.07,"body":"the point of history? What is"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1543.07,"endTime":1547.33,"body":"the point of maths? And really,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1543.07,"endTime":1547.33,"body":"this is where you've got to find"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1547.33,"endTime":1551.77,"body":"out what makes them tick, what"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1547.33,"endTime":1551.77,"body":"are their aspirations, what do"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1551.77,"endTime":1556.6299999999999,"body":"they want, after this, and if"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1551.77,"endTime":1556.6299999999999,"body":"they want to be a professional"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1556.6299999999999,"endTime":1560.9199999999998,"body":"footballer, if they want to be a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1556.6299999999999,"endTime":1560.9199999999998,"body":"professional gamer, whatever"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1560.9199999999998,"endTime":1565.3,"body":"they want, you then have to make"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1560.9199999999998,"endTime":1565.3,"body":"the conversation around their"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1565.3,"endTime":1568.48,"body":"education fit that narrative."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1565.3,"endTime":1568.48,"body":"You know, if you want to be a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1568.48,"endTime":1571.3899999999999,"body":"professional footballer, then"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1568.48,"endTime":1571.3899999999999,"body":"you're going to need to be good"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1571.3899999999999,"endTime":1574.8999999999999,"body":"at maths because you're going to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1571.3899999999999,"endTime":1574.8999999999999,"body":"need to look after your millions"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1574.8999999999999,"endTime":1577.36,"body":"that you've made, you're going"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1574.8999999999999,"endTime":1577.36,"body":"to have to be able to budget"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1577.36,"endTime":1579.52,"body":"you're going to have to pay your"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1577.36,"endTime":1579.52,"body":"team, you're going to have to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1579.52,"endTime":1582.6699999999998,"body":"make sure your accountants not"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1579.52,"endTime":1582.6699999999998,"body":"ripping you off. So you're going"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1582.6699999999998,"endTime":1586.1499999999999,"body":"to need to know a bit of maths"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1582.6699999999998,"endTime":1586.1499999999999,"body":"around that. So it's almost like"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1586.1499999999999,"endTime":1591.1299999999999,"body":"linking the education that they"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1586.1499999999999,"endTime":1591.1299999999999,"body":"have to do, and making it have a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1591.1299999999999,"endTime":1595.12,"body":"purpose individually for them."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1591.1299999999999,"endTime":1595.12,"body":"Some kids are not going to turn"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1595.12,"endTime":1598.3,"body":"up to school and just do it."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1595.12,"endTime":1598.3,"body":"Because that's what everyone"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1598.3,"endTime":1602.9499999999998,"body":"else is doing. They have to see"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1598.3,"endTime":1602.9499999999998,"body":"what's in it for me, how is this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1602.9499999999998,"endTime":1606.34,"body":"directly going to benefit me?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1602.9499999999998,"endTime":1606.34,"body":"Because if I can't see the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1606.34,"endTime":1608.53,"body":"point, I'm just not going to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1606.34,"endTime":1608.53,"body":"engage with it."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1608.35,"endTime":1610.8619999999999,"body":"Yeah. When we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1608.35,"endTime":1610.8619999999999,"body":"asked the question, and this is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1610.918,"endTime":1614.156,"body":"going back to what we said"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1610.918,"endTime":1614.156,"body":"earlier, this is about purpose."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1614.211,"endTime":1617.617,"body":"And is it worth it? Actually,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1614.211,"endTime":1617.617,"body":"that question is incomplete? Is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1617.673,"endTime":1620.743,"body":"it worth it to who? Is the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1617.673,"endTime":1620.743,"body":"school sort of promoting the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1620.799,"endTime":1623.981,"body":"kids to a certain subjects to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1620.799,"endTime":1623.981,"body":"improve their places in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1624.0369999999998,"endTime":1627.4979999999998,"body":"league tables? Well, the school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1624.0369999999998,"endTime":1627.4979999999998,"body":"has one agenda. Is it worth it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1627.5539999999999,"endTime":1630.904,"body":"to the government who cares"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1627.5539999999999,"endTime":1630.904,"body":"about our country's place in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1630.9599999999998,"endTime":1634.309,"body":"PISA tables? That's another"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1630.9599999999998,"endTime":1634.309,"body":"agenda? Or is it worth it to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1634.365,"endTime":1637.3239999999998,"body":"student, all of these people"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1634.365,"endTime":1637.3239999999998,"body":"have differently aligned"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1637.3799999999999,"endTime":1640.7849999999999,"body":"motivations, I found one great"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1637.3799999999999,"endTime":1640.7849999999999,"body":"way of encouraging motivation,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1640.841,"endTime":1644.358,"body":"though, is to help the child see"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1640.841,"endTime":1644.358,"body":"how this piece of work they're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1644.414,"endTime":1647.4289999999999,"body":"doing fits into the bigger"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1644.414,"endTime":1647.4289999999999,"body":"picture. So let's imagine a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1647.484,"endTime":1650.8899999999999,"body":"primary school classroom. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1647.484,"endTime":1650.8899999999999,"body":"across the week, we're going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1650.946,"endTime":1654.2949999999998,"body":"be doing a range of English"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1650.946,"endTime":1654.2949999999998,"body":"activities. And one of them is a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1654.3509999999999,"endTime":1657.812,"body":"handwriting lesson. And one of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1654.3509999999999,"endTime":1657.812,"body":"them is a spelling lesson. Both"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1657.868,"endTime":1661.4969999999998,"body":"of which pretty much however you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1657.868,"endTime":1661.4969999999998,"body":"deliver them are deathly boring,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1661.5529999999999,"endTime":1664.9019999999998,"body":"right? I've never found anyone"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1661.5529999999999,"endTime":1664.9019999999998,"body":"yet who has made an inspiring"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1664.9579999999999,"endTime":1668.0849999999998,"body":"and motivating handwriting"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1664.9579999999999,"endTime":1668.0849999999998,"body":"lesson. But what we can do is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1668.1399999999999,"endTime":1671.713,"body":"help the children see where that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1668.1399999999999,"endTime":1671.713,"body":"spelling lesson. And where that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1671.769,"endTime":1675.398,"body":"handwriting lesson fits into the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1671.769,"endTime":1675.398,"body":"bigger picture, we can do a mind"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1675.454,"endTime":1678.636,"body":"map or a topic map of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1675.454,"endTime":1678.636,"body":"English work across the week or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1678.692,"endTime":1682.041,"body":"across the two or three weeks."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1678.692,"endTime":1682.041,"body":"And we can say to them things"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1682.097,"endTime":1685.503,"body":"like well, at the end of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1682.097,"endTime":1685.503,"body":"week, we are going to be doing a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1685.558,"endTime":1688.741,"body":"piece of display work that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1685.558,"endTime":1688.741,"body":"requires really neat joined up"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1688.7959999999998,"endTime":1692.09,"body":"handwriting. And we're going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1688.7959999999998,"endTime":1692.09,"body":"be practising certain joins"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1692.146,"endTime":1695.4959999999999,"body":"uncertain words. And that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1692.146,"endTime":1695.4959999999999,"body":"going to be the purpose of doing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1695.552,"endTime":1698.6779999999999,"body":"this. This is one important"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1695.552,"endTime":1698.6779999999999,"body":"element of a series of steps"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1698.734,"endTime":1701.972,"body":"towards an end target, which is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1698.734,"endTime":1701.972,"body":"to do a beautiful piece of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1702.0269999999998,"endTime":1705.6,"body":"display work. So you'll be doing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1702.0269999999998,"endTime":1705.6,"body":"some creative story work, we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1705.656,"endTime":1708.9499999999998,"body":"going to be looking at how you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1705.656,"endTime":1708.9499999999998,"body":"present that. And all of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1709.0059999999999,"endTime":1712.3,"body":"spelling's we're looking at are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1709.0059999999999,"endTime":1712.3,"body":"going to be related to that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1712.356,"endTime":1715.705,"body":"final piece of work. And then"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1712.356,"endTime":1715.705,"body":"seeing that bigger picture and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1715.761,"endTime":1719.278,"body":"how the different pieces of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1715.761,"endTime":1719.278,"body":"jigsaw kind of fit together can"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1719.3339999999998,"endTime":1722.628,"body":"create that sense of purpose."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1719.3339999999998,"endTime":1722.628,"body":"There's a classic story about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1722.684,"endTime":1725.754,"body":"this, I'm probably going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1722.684,"endTime":1725.754,"body":"mangle it a little bit. But"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1725.81,"endTime":1728.936,"body":"imagine an architect two or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1725.81,"endTime":1728.936,"body":"three hundred years ago, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1728.992,"endTime":1732.453,"body":"he's walking across a building"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1728.992,"endTime":1732.453,"body":"site and he sees three builders"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1732.509,"endTime":1735.7469999999998,"body":"up on a scaffold on a rainy day,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1732.509,"endTime":1735.7469999999998,"body":"The first two look really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1735.8029999999999,"endTime":1739.264,"body":"dejected, they're ready to give"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1735.8029999999999,"endTime":1739.264,"body":"up, they're bored. And there's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1739.32,"endTime":1742.837,"body":"one of them one of the three is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1739.32,"endTime":1742.837,"body":"still highly motivated, pushing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1742.8929999999998,"endTime":1746.4099999999999,"body":"on through the rain, dedicating"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1742.8929999999998,"endTime":1746.4099999999999,"body":"himself to his job. So he asked"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1746.466,"endTime":1749.8159999999998,"body":"the first one, one of the two"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1746.466,"endTime":1749.8159999999998,"body":"who is ready to down tools, he"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1749.8709999999999,"endTime":1753.2769999999998,"body":"asked them, What are you doing?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1749.8709999999999,"endTime":1753.2769999999998,"body":"And the man replies back? I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1753.3329999999999,"endTime":1756.85,"body":"laying bricks, and I'm ready to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1753.3329999999999,"endTime":1756.85,"body":"go home. I don't like the rain,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1756.906,"endTime":1760.1989999999998,"body":"you asked the second dejected"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1756.906,"endTime":1760.1989999999998,"body":"worker who's wet through, the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1760.2549999999999,"endTime":1763.549,"body":"same question, what are you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1760.2549999999999,"endTime":1763.549,"body":"doing? And the man replies, I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1763.605,"endTime":1766.954,"body":"building this retaining wall."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1763.605,"endTime":1766.954,"body":"And then he moved to the third"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1767.01,"endTime":1770.36,"body":"worker, the one who was still"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1767.01,"endTime":1770.36,"body":"inspired and highly motivated,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1770.416,"endTime":1773.821,"body":"and looked as if he was enjoying"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1770.416,"endTime":1773.821,"body":"his work, even though it was"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1773.877,"endTime":1777.283,"body":"cold and rainy. And he said to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1773.877,"endTime":1777.283,"body":"that, man, what are you doing?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1777.338,"endTime":1780.241,"body":"And the man replied, I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1777.338,"endTime":1780.241,"body":"building a cathedral to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1780.2969999999998,"endTime":1783.312,"body":"Almighty, where people will"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1780.2969999999998,"endTime":1783.312,"body":"celebrate His goodness for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1783.368,"endTime":1786.6609999999998,"body":"hundreds of years to come. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1783.368,"endTime":1786.6609999999998,"body":"that story demonstrates that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1786.7169999999999,"endTime":1789.899,"body":"although all three men were"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1786.7169999999999,"endTime":1789.899,"body":"doing the same work, they had"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1789.955,"endTime":1793.528,"body":"very different guiding purposes."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1789.955,"endTime":1793.528,"body":"And one could see where his cog"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1793.5839999999998,"endTime":1796.99,"body":"his piece of the jigsaw fitted"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1793.5839999999998,"endTime":1796.99,"body":"into a bigger overall purpose."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1797.05,"endTime":1799.12,"body":"So I guess what"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1797.05,"endTime":1799.12,"body":"we're saying here, then is make"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1799.12,"endTime":1804.1299999999999,"body":"sure your students understand"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1799.12,"endTime":1804.1299999999999,"body":"the purpose, even of the boring"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1804.1299999999999,"endTime":1808.03,"body":"or mundane tasks, and the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1804.1299999999999,"endTime":1808.03,"body":"message doesn't have even to be"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1808.03,"endTime":1812.8899999999999,"body":"or inspiring. Sometimes it's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1808.03,"endTime":1812.8899999999999,"body":"just clarity around for example,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1813.1299999999999,"endTime":1817.1799999999998,"body":"this work isn't directly"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1813.1299999999999,"endTime":1817.1799999999998,"body":"relevant to you, I get it. But"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1817.1799999999998,"endTime":1820.99,"body":"to get on the course that you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1817.1799999999998,"endTime":1820.99,"body":"want to post 16 You're going to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1820.99,"endTime":1825.58,"body":"need five GCSE passes. And this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1820.99,"endTime":1825.58,"body":"is one of them. That just puts"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1825.58,"endTime":1829.27,"body":"things into context, it might"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1825.58,"endTime":1829.27,"body":"not be the most or inspiring"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1829.27,"endTime":1833.11,"body":"message. It's kind of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1829.27,"endTime":1833.11,"body":"artificial. But the task does"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1833.11,"endTime":1836.3799999999999,"body":"now have a purpose. You can"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1833.11,"endTime":1836.3799999999999,"body":"answer the question, what's the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1836.3799999999999,"endTime":1837.34,"body":"point of this?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1837.3999999999999,"endTime":1839.56,"body":"And those are"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1837.3999999999999,"endTime":1839.56,"body":"the three elements that increase"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1839.59,"endTime":1843.8799999999999,"body":"motivation on tasks for pupils"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1839.59,"endTime":1843.8799999999999,"body":"and for adults. They were more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1843.8799999999999,"endTime":1847.78,"body":"autonomy do I feel like I have"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1843.8799999999999,"endTime":1847.78,"body":"some ownership some choices some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1847.78,"endTime":1849.73,"body":"control over the task that I've"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1847.78,"endTime":1849.73,"body":"been given."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1849.76,"endTime":1853.3,"body":"Mastery. Can I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1849.76,"endTime":1853.3,"body":"feel myself getting better at"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1853.3,"endTime":1854.02,"body":"the task?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1854.05,"endTime":1857.29,"body":"And Purpose, is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1854.05,"endTime":1857.29,"body":"this task related to my own"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1857.32,"endTime":1859.09,"body":"personal goals or desires.?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1859.2099999999998,"endTime":1861.76,"body":"So that's all"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1859.2099999999998,"endTime":1861.76,"body":"we've got time for today. And if"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1861.76,"endTime":1865.4199999999998,"body":"you found this episode useful or"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1861.76,"endTime":1865.4199999999998,"body":"valuable, then I'd like to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1865.4199999999998,"endTime":1869.5,"body":"motivate you to leave us a"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1865.4199999999998,"endTime":1869.5,"body":"rating and review. When you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1869.5,"endTime":1872.8,"body":"leave a review. You tell the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1869.5,"endTime":1872.8,"body":"algorithm to let other podcast"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1872.8,"endTime":1876.1299999999999,"body":"listeners know about school"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1872.8,"endTime":1876.1299999999999,"body":"behaviour secrets, and you've"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1876.1299999999999,"endTime":1879.3999999999999,"body":"done your best to share this"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1876.1299999999999,"endTime":1879.3999999999999,"body":"information with other teachers,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1879.4299999999998,"endTime":1882.31,"body":"school leaders and parents. So"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1879.4299999999998,"endTime":1882.31,"body":"thanks for that."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1881.35,"endTime":1884.8,"body":"And to celebrate"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1881.35,"endTime":1884.8,"body":"reviewing the podcast why not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1884.8,"endTime":1887.8,"body":"get rubbing, brass rubbing,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1884.8,"endTime":1887.8,"body":"taking rubbing from coins from"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1887.8,"endTime":1890.8899999999999,"body":"the past taking a rubbing of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1887.8,"endTime":1890.8899999999999,"body":"pattern of some decorative"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1890.8899999999999,"endTime":1893.9199999999998,"body":"stonework beside a door in a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1890.8899999999999,"endTime":1893.9199999999998,"body":"country house. Rubbing down"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1893.9199999999998,"endTime":1897.9699999999998,"body":"action transfers. Rub two sticks"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1893.9199999999998,"endTime":1897.9699999999998,"body":"together to make a fire. Rub out"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1897.9699999999998,"endTime":1900.9399999999998,"body":"a mistake you've written a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1897.9699999999998,"endTime":1900.9399999999998,"body":"letter to a friend, rub over the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1900.9399999999998,"endTime":1903.73,"body":"carved a latticework on a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1900.9399999999998,"endTime":1903.73,"body":"tombstone, rub a  balloon or a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1903.73,"endTime":1907.27,"body":"woollen jumper to make it stick"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1903.73,"endTime":1907.27,"body":"to someone's hair to celebrate"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1907.27,"endTime":1910.6899999999998,"body":"leaving a review. Whatever you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1907.27,"endTime":1910.6899999999998,"body":"love to rub, just rub it"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1910.87,"endTime":1913.6299999999999,"body":"Moving quickly"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1910.87,"endTime":1913.6299999999999,"body":"on it's my job to say that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1913.6299999999999,"endTime":1916.48,"body":"that's all we've got time for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1913.6299999999999,"endTime":1916.48,"body":"today. We hope you have a great"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1916.48,"endTime":1920.7099999999998,"body":"week. Lots of rubbing, and can't"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1916.48,"endTime":1920.7099999999998,"body":"wait to see you next time on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1920.7099999999998,"endTime":1923.29,"body":"school behaviour secrets bye for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":1920.7099999999998,"endTime":1923.29,"body":"now."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1923.4699999999998,"endTime":1924.1299999999999,"body":"Bye"}]}