{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":87.38,"endTime":88.82,"body":"Children in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":87.38,"endTime":88.82,"body":"primary school would be asked to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":88.82,"endTime":91.82,"body":"bring in baby photographs of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":88.82,"endTime":91.82,"body":"themselves. Well, okay, some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":91.82,"endTime":93.8,"body":"children don't have baby"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":91.82,"endTime":93.8,"body":"photographs of themselves. 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Plus, we'll be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":162.35,"endTime":165.8,"body":"letting you eavesdrop on our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":165.8,"endTime":168.89,"body":"conversations with thought"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":165.8,"endTime":168.89,"body":"leaders from around the world."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":169.07,"endTime":172.76,"body":"So you'll get to hear the latest"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":169.07,"endTime":172.76,"body":"evidence based strategies before"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":172.79,"endTime":176.99,"body":"anyone else. This is the school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":172.79,"endTime":176.99,"body":"behaviour secrets podcast."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":177.56,"endTime":180.58999999999997,"body":"Hi there. My name is Simon"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":177.56,"endTime":180.58999999999997,"body":"Currigan and welcome to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":180.58999999999997,"endTime":183.98,"body":"latest episode of school"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":180.58999999999997,"endTime":183.98,"body":"behaviour secrets. While other"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":183.98,"endTime":187.49,"body":"educational podcasts are like"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":183.98,"endTime":187.49,"body":"skilled surgeons finally"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":187.49,"endTime":191.03,"body":"dissecting educational issues"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":187.49,"endTime":191.03,"body":"with a scalpel. We bring all the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":191.03,"endTime":195.07999999999998,"body":"subtlety of Leatherface from the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":191.03,"endTime":195.07999999999998,"body":"Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Hope"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":195.07999999999998,"endTime":198.07999999999998,"body":"you brought some CSI style"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":195.07999999999998,"endTime":198.07999999999998,"body":"coveralls and facecloth. I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":198.07999999999998,"endTime":201.70999999999998,"body":"joined as ever by my co host,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":198.07999999999998,"endTime":201.70999999999998,"body":"Emma Shackleton. Hi, Emma."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":201.76999999999998,"endTime":202.64,"body":"Hi, Simon."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":202.67,"endTime":204.44,"body":"Before we get to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":202.67,"endTime":204.44,"body":"the interview today, I've got a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":204.44,"endTime":209.39,"body":"very quick question for you."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":204.44,"endTime":209.39,"body":"According to a 2021 YouGov"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":209.39,"endTime":213.8,"body":"survey in the UK, how long do"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":209.39,"endTime":213.8,"body":"you think you should wait before"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":213.8,"endTime":216.5,"body":"telling someone I love you in a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":213.8,"endTime":216.5,"body":"new relationship?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":216.35,"endTime":218.57,"body":"Oh, wow. So"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":216.35,"endTime":218.57,"body":"there's actually a rule for"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":218.57,"endTime":223.19,"body":"this. I'm guessing not too soon."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":218.57,"endTime":223.19,"body":"So not the first date as that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":223.19,"endTime":226.34,"body":"might be a little bit creepy."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":223.19,"endTime":226.34,"body":"Maybe if you're really feeling"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":226.34,"endTime":229.73,"body":"it, you should let them know."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":226.34,"endTime":229.73,"body":"After a couple of months, maybe?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":229.79,"endTime":231.38,"body":"I'm sorry. I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":229.79,"endTime":231.38,"body":"gonna pick you up on that, 'what"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":231.47,"endTime":232.67,"body":"if you're really feeling it',"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":232.73,"endTime":234.89,"body":"You really feel"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":232.73,"endTime":234.89,"body":"like you love someone then you"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":234.89,"endTime":235.79,"body":"should tell them"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":235.82,"endTime":238.01,"body":"Go on and moving"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":235.82,"endTime":238.01,"body":"swiftly on. The most common"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":238.01,"endTime":241.43,"body":"answer was three months followed"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":238.01,"endTime":241.43,"body":"by four months which covered"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":241.46,"endTime":247.67,"body":"about 40% of the population yet"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":241.46,"endTime":247.67,"body":"interestingly 1% answered, it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":247.67,"endTime":251.12,"body":"was fine to say I love you, have"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":247.67,"endTime":251.12,"body":"relations, meet each other's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":251.12,"endTime":254.69,"body":"parents and go on holiday in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":251.12,"endTime":254.69,"body":"first week of knowing someone."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":254.96,"endTime":256.94,"body":"The world moves so fast"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":254.96,"endTime":256.94,"body":"nowadays."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":257.12,"endTime":259.85,"body":"Okay, so how"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":257.12,"endTime":259.85,"body":"come we're talking about dating?"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":259.88,"endTime":261.98,"body":"How is this relevant to the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":259.88,"endTime":261.98,"body":"podcast?"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":262.22,"endTime":264.38,"body":"Well it's about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":262.22,"endTime":264.38,"body":"relationships. This week, we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":264.38,"endTime":267.91999999999996,"body":"sharing our interview with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":264.38,"endTime":267.91999999999996,"body":"Rebecca Brooks, who is an author"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":267.91999999999996,"endTime":271.58,"body":"and expert on the subject of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":267.91999999999996,"endTime":271.58,"body":"attachment needs in children,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":271.85,"endTime":275.45,"body":"and how trauma impacts on our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":271.85,"endTime":275.45,"body":"people's ability to build"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":275.45,"endTime":279.16999999999996,"body":"positive relationships, and cope"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":275.45,"endTime":279.16999999999996,"body":"with the emotional and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":279.16999999999996,"endTime":282.77,"body":"intellectual demands of school."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":279.16999999999996,"endTime":282.77,"body":"She's going to explain the link"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":282.98,"endTime":286.54999999999995,"body":"between trauma and attachment"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":282.98,"endTime":286.54999999999995,"body":"difficulties and challenging"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":286.54999999999995,"endTime":289.85,"body":"behaviour and gives us practical"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":286.54999999999995,"endTime":289.85,"body":"strategies for helping those"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":289.85,"endTime":292.03999999999996,"body":"children succeed in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":289.85,"endTime":292.03999999999996,"body":"classroom."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":292.28,"endTime":294.56,"body":"Okay, but"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":292.28,"endTime":294.56,"body":"before we go to that interview,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":294.56,"endTime":298.1,"body":"please share this episode with"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":294.56,"endTime":298.1,"body":"your friends and colleagues, who"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":298.1,"endTime":301.7,"body":"might also benefit from the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":298.1,"endTime":301.7,"body":"strategies Rebecca is about to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":301.7,"endTime":305.39,"body":"share with us. And the good news"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":301.7,"endTime":305.39,"body":"is it only takes about 10"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":305.39,"endTime":309.65,"body":"seconds. So just open up your"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":305.39,"endTime":309.65,"body":"podcast app, tap the Share"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":309.65,"endTime":313.76,"body":"button, and your app will help"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":309.65,"endTime":313.76,"body":"you to send a direct link using"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":313.76,"endTime":317.63,"body":"the communication platform of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":313.76,"endTime":317.63,"body":"your choice. And now here's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":317.63,"endTime":320.03,"body":"Simon's interview with Rebecca"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":317.63,"endTime":320.03,"body":"Brooks."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":321.09000000000003,"endTime":323.46000000000004,"body":"Today I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":321.09000000000003,"endTime":323.46000000000004,"body":"excited to welcome Rebecca"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":323.46000000000004,"endTime":327.03,"body":"Brooks to the show. Rebecca is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":323.46000000000004,"endTime":327.03,"body":"the Education Policy Advisor for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":327.03,"endTime":330.0,"body":"adoption UK and is the author of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":327.03,"endTime":330.0,"body":"the book The Trauma and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":330.0,"endTime":333.15,"body":"Attachment Aware Classroom."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":330.0,"endTime":333.15,"body":"She's also authored reports for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":333.15,"endTime":336.57,"body":"adoption UK, including the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":333.15,"endTime":336.57,"body":"annual adoption barometer"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":336.57,"endTime":339.36,"body":"bridging the gap and better"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":336.57,"endTime":339.36,"body":"futures exploring the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":339.36,"endTime":343.16999999999996,"body":"experiences of adopted children."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":339.36,"endTime":343.16999999999996,"body":"In the UK education system."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":343.16999999999996,"endTime":345.72,"body":"She's also got professional"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":343.16999999999996,"endTime":345.72,"body":"experience of working with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":345.72,"endTime":349.86,"body":"pupils, both as a teacher,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":345.72,"endTime":349.86,"body":"foster carer and as an adoptive"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":349.86,"endTime":351.57000000000005,"body":"parent, Rebecca, welcome to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":349.86,"endTime":351.57000000000005,"body":"show."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":351.65999999999997,"endTime":353.07000000000005,"body":"Hello, It's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":351.65999999999997,"endTime":353.07000000000005,"body":"lovely to be here."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":353.18999999999994,"endTime":355.26,"body":"And before we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":353.18999999999994,"endTime":355.26,"body":"get started, I do want to say I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":355.26,"endTime":358.11,"body":"do love your book, The trauma"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":355.26,"endTime":358.11,"body":"and attachment aware classroom."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":358.40999999999997,"endTime":360.9,"body":"Because for me, it is a rare"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":358.40999999999997,"endTime":360.9,"body":"thing, especially in this genre."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":361.16999999999996,"endTime":363.80999999999995,"body":"It not only describes the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":361.16999999999996,"endTime":363.80999999999995,"body":"problems and the flash points"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":363.80999999999995,"endTime":366.39,"body":"you might experience when you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":363.80999999999995,"endTime":366.39,"body":"teaching a child who's been"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":366.39,"endTime":369.36,"body":"affected by trauma, but then it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":366.39,"endTime":369.36,"body":"gives you step by step ideas and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":369.36,"endTime":372.12,"body":"practical things you can start"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":369.36,"endTime":372.12,"body":"using in the classroom. It's one"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":372.12,"endTime":375.0,"body":"of the most practical books I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":372.12,"endTime":375.0,"body":"read on this topic and I can't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":375.0,"endTime":375.75,"body":"recommend it enough."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":375.78,"endTime":376.86,"body":"Excellent. Thank"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":375.78,"endTime":376.86,"body":"you."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":377.1,"endTime":379.35,"body":"So I'd like to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":377.1,"endTime":379.35,"body":"start the interview in an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":379.35,"endTime":383.73,"body":"unlikely place, an orphanage for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":379.35,"endTime":383.73,"body":"girls in Romania. Could you tell"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":383.73,"endTime":386.64,"body":"us about your experiences"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":383.73,"endTime":386.64,"body":"working as a charity worker in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":386.64,"endTime":390.80999999999995,"body":"Romania? And what that taught"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":386.64,"endTime":390.80999999999995,"body":"you about trauma and attachment?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":391.37,"endTime":392.84000000000003,"body":"Well, it was a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":391.37,"endTime":392.84000000000003,"body":"crash course in trauma and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":392.84000000000003,"endTime":395.29999999999995,"body":"attachment. Actually, I think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":392.84000000000003,"endTime":395.29999999999995,"body":"the first time I went to Romania"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":395.29999999999995,"endTime":400.1,"body":"was 1999 or 2000, something"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":395.29999999999995,"endTime":400.1,"body":"along that line. And I was, was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":400.1,"endTime":402.65,"body":"supported in Romanian charity."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":400.1,"endTime":402.65,"body":"And one of the things that they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":402.65,"endTime":405.16999999999996,"body":"were doing was putting on summer"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":402.65,"endTime":405.16999999999996,"body":"holidays for children, they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":405.16999999999996,"endTime":407.48,"body":"didn't get holidays, they didn't"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":405.16999999999996,"endTime":407.48,"body":"get to go away or do any of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":407.48,"endTime":409.82000000000005,"body":"those things. So they would put"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":407.48,"endTime":409.82000000000005,"body":"on a summer camp every year,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":409.82000000000005,"endTime":413.45000000000005,"body":"they would take about 15 to 20"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":409.82000000000005,"endTime":413.45000000000005,"body":"girls from the orphanage. They"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":413.45000000000005,"endTime":415.78999999999996,"body":"don't call them orphanages in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":413.45000000000005,"endTime":415.78999999999996,"body":"Romania, they call them"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":415.82000000000005,"endTime":418.46000000000004,"body":"placement centres, I guess you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":415.82000000000005,"endTime":418.46000000000004,"body":"would translate as that. But"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":418.49,"endTime":420.65,"body":"most of the girls were not"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":418.49,"endTime":420.65,"body":"orphans, they would just have us"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":420.65,"endTime":423.79999999999995,"body":"two weeks on the holiday, we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":420.65,"endTime":423.79999999999995,"body":"would go and do some crafts, and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":423.83000000000004,"endTime":426.77,"body":"nice things. And that was the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":423.83000000000004,"endTime":426.77,"body":"extent of it really. I went"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":426.77,"endTime":428.75,"body":"every year doing that for quite"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":426.77,"endTime":428.75,"body":"a number of years. And in the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":428.75,"endTime":430.82000000000005,"body":"end, I went out to live there"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":428.75,"endTime":430.82000000000005,"body":"for two years to support the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":430.82000000000005,"endTime":433.03999999999996,"body":"charity with the work they were"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":430.82000000000005,"endTime":433.03999999999996,"body":"doing. It was with the children,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":433.07000000000005,"endTime":435.5,"body":"there was a lot of back room"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":433.07000000000005,"endTime":435.5,"body":"support, making the website and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":435.53,"endTime":437.72,"body":"you know, those kinds of things."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":435.53,"endTime":437.72,"body":"They had an apartment for young"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":437.72,"endTime":440.17999999999995,"body":"girls to live in. When they were"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":437.72,"endTime":440.17999999999995,"body":"leaving the orphanage. They"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":440.17999999999995,"endTime":442.82000000000005,"body":"could stay there until they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":440.17999999999995,"endTime":442.82000000000005,"body":"finish their education. But once"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":442.82000000000005,"endTime":445.03999999999996,"body":"that happened, it was like"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":442.82000000000005,"endTime":445.03999999999996,"body":"there's your clothes. Off you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":445.03999999999996,"endTime":447.26,"body":"go. They told me once they've"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":445.03999999999996,"endTime":447.26,"body":"gone to pick up two young women"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":447.26,"endTime":449.45000000000005,"body":"leaving the orphanage and they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":447.26,"endTime":449.45000000000005,"body":"had a bag of clothes each and a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":449.45000000000005,"endTime":452.21000000000004,"body":"bag of beans. That was all they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":449.45000000000005,"endTime":452.21000000000004,"body":"were leaving the orphanage with."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":452.21000000000004,"endTime":454.97,"body":"Wow. Yeah. And they were in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":452.21000000000004,"endTime":454.97,"body":"their early 20s. And I think in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":454.97,"endTime":458.05999999999995,"body":"terms of trauma attachment,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":454.97,"endTime":458.05999999999995,"body":"these were despite a quite a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":458.05999999999995,"endTime":460.37,"body":"long career in teaching. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":458.05999999999995,"endTime":460.37,"body":"these were terms I've not really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":460.37,"endTime":462.53,"body":"come across and didn't really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":460.37,"endTime":462.53,"body":"understand the implications of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":462.59000000000003,"endTime":465.28999999999996,"body":"and I think what was nice about"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":462.59000000000003,"endTime":465.28999999999996,"body":"these teenage girls and young"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":465.28999999999996,"endTime":468.91999999999996,"body":"women was that they developed a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":465.28999999999996,"endTime":468.91999999999996,"body":"survival strategy, a way of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":468.91999999999996,"endTime":472.64,"body":"being that allowed them to cope"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":468.91999999999996,"endTime":472.64,"body":"and live within the system that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":472.64,"endTime":475.49,"body":"they were being brought up in,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":472.64,"endTime":475.49,"body":"which was not what we'd remember"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":475.49,"endTime":478.30999999999995,"body":"from maybe the TV programmes we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":475.49,"endTime":478.30999999999995,"body":"saw many years ago during"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":478.30999999999995,"endTime":480.65,"body":"Ceausescu's time. Although some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":478.30999999999995,"endTime":480.65,"body":"of these young women did"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":480.65,"endTime":483.04999999999995,"body":"remember those days, things had"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":480.65,"endTime":483.04999999999995,"body":"moved on an improved"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":483.04999999999995,"endTime":486.26,"body":"considerably since then. But"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":483.04999999999995,"endTime":486.26,"body":"still it was six, eight girls in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":486.26,"endTime":488.45000000000005,"body":"a room, you keeping your stuff"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":486.26,"endTime":488.45000000000005,"body":"in a locker that doesn't"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":488.45000000000005,"endTime":491.12,"body":"actually lock nor families"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":488.45000000000005,"endTime":491.12,"body":"coming to visit you you've got a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":491.12,"endTime":493.54999999999995,"body":"couple of adults, obviously,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":491.12,"endTime":493.54999999999995,"body":"they're working there, so"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":493.54999999999995,"endTime":495.62,"body":"they're on shift. So it's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":493.54999999999995,"endTime":495.62,"body":"different adults everyday taking"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":495.62,"endTime":497.80999999999995,"body":"care of your needs, it was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":495.62,"endTime":497.80999999999995,"body":"almost like they all girls will"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":497.80999999999995,"endTime":500.41999999999996,"body":"be raising the younger girls,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":497.80999999999995,"endTime":500.41999999999996,"body":"none of these children were ever"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":500.41999999999996,"endTime":502.52,"body":"badly behaved. There were some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":500.41999999999996,"endTime":502.52,"body":"of the most impeccably behaved"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":502.52,"endTime":504.65,"body":"children you could ever wish to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":502.52,"endTime":504.65,"body":"have on summer camp, the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":504.65,"endTime":507.5,"body":"Romanian lady that run the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":504.65,"endTime":507.5,"body":"organisation will say to us just"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":507.5,"endTime":509.92999999999995,"body":"be a little bit careful, these"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":507.5,"endTime":509.92999999999995,"body":"children will treat you as if"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":509.92999999999995,"endTime":512.51,"body":"you're the most special person"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":509.92999999999995,"endTime":512.51,"body":"in the world to them. But try to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":512.51,"endTime":515.21,"body":"remember that you're here for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":512.51,"endTime":515.21,"body":"two weeks, and there'll be some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":515.24,"endTime":517.88,"body":"more volunteers coming another"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":515.24,"endTime":517.88,"body":"time. And I remember one camp,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":517.91,"endTime":520.31,"body":"the youngest girl we'd taken was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":517.91,"endTime":520.31,"body":"nine on the second night, we had"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":520.34,"endTime":522.5,"body":"a movie night, she can just sit"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":520.34,"endTime":522.5,"body":"on my knee. I mean, I'm a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":522.5,"endTime":525.4399999999999,"body":"stranger to this girl. And then"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":522.5,"endTime":525.4399999999999,"body":"at the end of the camp, the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":525.4399999999999,"endTime":527.84,"body":"girls would have built these"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":525.4399999999999,"endTime":527.84,"body":"relationships incredibly"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":527.84,"endTime":530.87,"body":"quickly, apparently becoming"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":527.84,"endTime":530.87,"body":"very close to you. And then at"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":530.87,"endTime":534.11,"body":"the end of the camp, they would"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":530.87,"endTime":534.11,"body":"come to look at your packing up"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":534.14,"endTime":537.8,"body":"and go, Oh, this is beautiful."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":534.14,"endTime":537.8,"body":"That's nice. And of course, we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":537.8,"endTime":540.11,"body":"gave them all our stuff. And I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":537.8,"endTime":540.11,"body":"think that the lady that was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":540.11,"endTime":542.0,"body":"really she didn't really mind,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":540.11,"endTime":542.0,"body":"she kind of knew this would"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":542.0,"endTime":544.1,"body":"happen. But she was trying to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":542.0,"endTime":544.1,"body":"say. They're not doing this on"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":544.1,"endTime":547.34,"body":"purpose. They're not trying to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":544.1,"endTime":547.34,"body":"manipulate you. But this is how"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":547.34,"endTime":550.49,"body":"they survive. And I think it"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":547.34,"endTime":550.49,"body":"just really got me thinking a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":550.49,"endTime":553.01,"body":"lot more about just the impact"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":550.49,"endTime":553.01,"body":"of the way that we raise, I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":553.01,"endTime":555.23,"body":"guess I've not really thought"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":553.01,"endTime":555.23,"body":"about it that much in the past."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":555.23,"endTime":556.97,"body":"And I've certainly not thought"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":555.23,"endTime":556.97,"body":"about it in relation to my"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":556.97,"endTime":559.1899999999999,"body":"teaching. And I think it's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":556.97,"endTime":559.1899999999999,"body":"important as well, that when we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":559.1899999999999,"endTime":561.14,"body":"talk about trauma and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":559.1899999999999,"endTime":561.14,"body":"attachment, so often the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":561.14,"endTime":563.84,"body":"conversation comes down to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":561.14,"endTime":563.84,"body":"behaviour, and it comes down to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":563.87,"endTime":566.9,"body":"unwanted behaviour or behaviour,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":563.87,"endTime":566.9,"body":"there's disruptive. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":566.9,"endTime":569.57,"body":"actually, that's not always what"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":566.9,"endTime":569.57,"body":"you need to be aware of when"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":569.57,"endTime":572.42,"body":"you're looking after or teaching"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":569.57,"endTime":572.42,"body":"children who've had traumatic"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":572.42,"endTime":575.57,"body":"early life experiences, there is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":572.42,"endTime":575.57,"body":"this other survival tactic as"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":575.57,"endTime":578.33,"body":"well, which is to be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":575.57,"endTime":578.33,"body":"unbelievably compliant and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":578.33,"endTime":581.99,"body":"incredibly sort of ingratiating"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":578.33,"endTime":581.99,"body":"in order to get the basic"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":581.99,"endTime":584.81,"body":"survival needs that you've got"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":581.99,"endTime":584.81,"body":"met. And I think sometimes that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":584.81,"endTime":587.78,"body":"goes amiss. But it can also be a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":584.81,"endTime":587.78,"body":"sign of deep, deep trauma and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":587.78,"endTime":588.26,"body":"loss"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":588.35,"endTime":590.33,"body":"It shows it's a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":588.35,"endTime":590.33,"body":"different children adapting to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":590.33,"endTime":593.09,"body":"the same situation in different"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":590.33,"endTime":593.09,"body":"ways to survive effectively."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":593.09,"endTime":593.42,"body":"Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":593.09,"endTime":593.42,"body":"absolutely."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":593.35,"endTime":595.72,"body":"And it doesn't mean that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":593.35,"endTime":595.72,"body":"sometimes these conversations"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":595.81,"endTime":598.12,"body":"can be difficult to have,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":595.81,"endTime":598.12,"body":"because you're saying, well,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":598.15,"endTime":600.19,"body":"trauma and attachment affects"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":598.15,"endTime":600.19,"body":"young and young people. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":600.19,"endTime":602.2900000000001,"body":"somebody will immediately say,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":600.19,"endTime":602.2900000000001,"body":"Well, I know this child who"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":602.2900000000001,"endTime":604.75,"body":"experienced this, or I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":602.2900000000001,"endTime":604.75,"body":"personally experienced this. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":604.75,"endTime":608.47,"body":"it didn't affect me like that at"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":604.75,"endTime":608.47,"body":"all. Exactly. We are shaped by"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":608.5,"endTime":611.53,"body":"the experiences we have and the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":608.5,"endTime":611.53,"body":"environments that we grew up in."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":611.5600000000001,"endTime":614.2900000000001,"body":"Now, a lot of these girls are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":611.5600000000001,"endTime":614.2900000000001,"body":"very similar response to their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":614.2900000000001,"endTime":616.8100000000001,"body":"environment, but they all lived"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":614.2900000000001,"endTime":616.8100000000001,"body":"in exactly the same environment,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":616.8100000000001,"endTime":619.03,"body":"they were all being raised in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":616.8100000000001,"endTime":619.03,"body":"exactly the same way. Whereas if"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":619.03,"endTime":621.16,"body":"you go out to a community where"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":619.03,"endTime":621.16,"body":"people are being raised in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":621.16,"endTime":623.71,"body":"different homes with different"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":621.16,"endTime":623.71,"body":"living situations, different"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":623.71,"endTime":627.22,"body":"mitigating factors in their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":623.71,"endTime":627.22,"body":"lives, different experiences"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":627.22,"endTime":628.78,"body":"that they're having, there will,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":627.22,"endTime":628.78,"body":"of course, be different"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":628.78,"endTime":631.33,"body":"responses to trauma. 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And one of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":638.95,"endTime":641.71,"body":"strongest factors that mitigates"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":641.71,"endTime":644.9200000000001,"body":"against long term impact of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":641.71,"endTime":644.9200000000001,"body":"early trauma is the strong"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":644.9200000000001,"endTime":647.38,"body":"attachment relationship with the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":644.9200000000001,"endTime":647.38,"body":"caregiver. So you know, you can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":647.38,"endTime":649.78,"body":"have children go through"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":647.38,"endTime":649.78,"body":"unimaginable traumatic"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":649.78,"endTime":653.11,"body":"experiences. But if they're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":649.78,"endTime":653.11,"body":"supported through that, by a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":653.11,"endTime":657.07,"body":"consistent nurturing caregiver,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":653.11,"endTime":657.07,"body":"the impact of that is lessened"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":657.07,"endTime":659.89,"body":"to a great degree bit can make a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":657.07,"endTime":659.89,"body":"huge difference in what the long"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":659.89,"endTime":661.24,"body":"term effects of that might be."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":661.27,"endTime":663.0400000000001,"body":"I read a really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":661.27,"endTime":663.0400000000001,"body":"interesting paper not too long"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":663.0400000000001,"endTime":665.9200000000001,"body":"ago actually highlighting that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":663.0400000000001,"endTime":665.9200000000001,"body":"lots of people talk about post"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":665.9200000000001,"endTime":669.64,"body":"traumatic stress after difficult"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":665.9200000000001,"endTime":669.64,"body":"incidents, but just as many"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":669.64,"endTime":672.58,"body":"people are likely to experience"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":669.64,"endTime":672.58,"body":"post traumatic growth and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":672.58,"endTime":675.5500000000001,"body":"actually wouldn't have that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":672.58,"endTime":675.5500000000001,"body":"difficult adverse experience any"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":675.5500000000001,"endTime":678.16,"body":"other way. They describe it as"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":675.5500000000001,"endTime":678.16,"body":"making them the person they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":678.16,"endTime":679.15,"body":"become in the long term."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":679.16,"endTime":680.9300000000001,"body":"Yeah, and I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":679.16,"endTime":680.9300000000001,"body":"think if we're going to think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":680.9300000000001,"endTime":683.96,"body":"about what trauma is, we think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":680.9300000000001,"endTime":683.96,"body":"about traumas as adults, we're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":683.96,"endTime":686.6,"body":"often thinking about a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":683.96,"endTime":686.6,"body":"significant traumatic event, an"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":686.6,"endTime":690.62,"body":"accident and injury, a natural"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":686.6,"endTime":690.62,"body":"disaster, a war, famine, become"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":690.62,"endTime":692.9,"body":"a refugee some of these things"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":690.62,"endTime":692.9,"body":"or you know, an incident of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":692.9,"endTime":695.75,"body":"violence or being assaulted"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":692.9,"endTime":695.75,"body":"maybe or attacked, you know,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":695.75,"endTime":698.57,"body":"these things are obvious to us"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":695.75,"endTime":698.57,"body":"as being traumatic events. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":698.57,"endTime":702.14,"body":"with the right support in place"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":698.57,"endTime":702.14,"body":"from the start of it, it's the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":702.14,"endTime":706.0400000000001,"body":"real opportunity to incorporate"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":702.14,"endTime":706.0400000000001,"body":"that into your life experiences"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":706.0400000000001,"endTime":708.71,"body":"in a way that you can find some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":706.0400000000001,"endTime":708.71,"body":"positive outcomes from. When"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":708.74,"endTime":711.74,"body":"we're talking about children who"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":708.74,"endTime":711.74,"body":"have experienced very early"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":711.77,"endTime":715.19,"body":"traumatic events, that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":711.77,"endTime":715.19,"body":"opportunity, maybe not, there"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":715.19,"endTime":718.01,"body":"the same. There's an opportunity"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":715.19,"endTime":718.01,"body":"to verbalise what has happened"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":718.01,"endTime":721.16,"body":"or to talk it through. I think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":718.01,"endTime":721.16,"body":"Dr. Bruce Perry defines trauma"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":721.16,"endTime":724.07,"body":"as an event or a series of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":721.16,"endTime":724.07,"body":"events that overwhelms the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":724.07,"endTime":726.9200000000001,"body":"stress response systems. And so"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":724.07,"endTime":726.9200000000001,"body":"if we think about very young,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":726.9200000000001,"endTime":731.0,"body":"pre verbal children experiencing"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":726.9200000000001,"endTime":731.0,"body":"a series of traumatic events,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":731.03,"endTime":733.64,"body":"and for a child, a traumatic"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":731.03,"endTime":733.64,"body":"event might be different from"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":733.64,"endTime":737.36,"body":"how we would imagine a traumatic"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":733.64,"endTime":737.36,"body":"event. If you're a tiny infant."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":737.4200000000001,"endTime":741.08,"body":"And your basic life survival"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":737.4200000000001,"endTime":741.08,"body":"depends on someone frequently"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":741.08,"endTime":744.47,"body":"coming to feed you when you cry,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":741.08,"endTime":744.47,"body":"and that repeatedly doesn't"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":744.47,"endTime":747.86,"body":"happen. That is a traumatic"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":744.47,"endTime":747.86,"body":"event for you, you could die, so"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":747.86,"endTime":750.59,"body":"the child is left in their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":747.86,"endTime":750.59,"body":"stress, and it overwhelms their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":750.59,"endTime":752.9,"body":"stress response system. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":750.59,"endTime":752.9,"body":"there's no mechanism for that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":752.9,"endTime":756.71,"body":"tiny child to talk about their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":752.9,"endTime":756.71,"body":"feelings or to have any kind of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":756.71,"endTime":760.13,"body":"counselling or to work through"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":756.71,"endTime":760.13,"body":"that in a meaningful way. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":760.13,"endTime":762.6800000000001,"body":"it's not even stored as a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":760.13,"endTime":762.6800000000001,"body":"conscious memory that they could"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":762.6800000000001,"endTime":766.28,"body":"later talk through and get some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":762.6800000000001,"endTime":766.28,"body":"support with is stored in a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":766.28,"endTime":769.25,"body":"different way in their body. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":766.28,"endTime":769.25,"body":"this is the overwhelming of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":769.25,"endTime":771.5600000000001,"body":"stress response system that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":769.25,"endTime":771.5600000000001,"body":"comes in. So I think there's a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":771.5600000000001,"endTime":775.34,"body":"lot of factors that can impact"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":771.5600000000001,"endTime":775.34,"body":"on whether a traumatic event or"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":775.34,"endTime":778.97,"body":"a series of traumatic events on"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":775.34,"endTime":778.97,"body":"how that's going to impact you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":779.03,"endTime":779.8100000000001,"body":"in the future."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":779.83,"endTime":781.9,"body":"So you had this"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":779.83,"endTime":781.9,"body":"experience of Romania, you come"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":781.9,"endTime":785.26,"body":"back to the UK, you're a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":781.9,"endTime":785.26,"body":"teacher. How did that experience"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":785.26,"endTime":788.38,"body":"change the way you thought about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":785.26,"endTime":788.38,"body":"kids in the classroom, your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":788.38,"endTime":789.46,"body":"everyday classroom practice?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":789.49,"endTime":791.41,"body":"I had finished a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":789.49,"endTime":791.41,"body":"12 year career in teaching"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":791.41,"endTime":793.4200000000001,"body":"before I went to Romania and I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":791.41,"endTime":793.4200000000001,"body":"didn't go back to the classroom."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":793.4200000000001,"endTime":795.4300000000001,"body":"When I came back, I went"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":793.4200000000001,"endTime":795.4300000000001,"body":"straight into foster care. So I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":795.4300000000001,"endTime":798.1,"body":"think that's probably how it"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":795.4300000000001,"endTime":798.1,"body":"impacted me. Because I came back"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":798.1,"endTime":801.3100000000001,"body":"and thought, right, I need to do"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":798.1,"endTime":801.3100000000001,"body":"something. And I had spent all"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":801.3100000000001,"endTime":804.22,"body":"my life, all my adult life"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":801.3100000000001,"endTime":804.22,"body":"teaching teenagers doing youth"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":804.22,"endTime":806.2900000000001,"body":"work with teenagers, I had"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":804.22,"endTime":806.2900000000001,"body":"volunteered with teenagers in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":806.2900000000001,"endTime":809.6800000000001,"body":"Romania. And I think I came back"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":806.2900000000001,"endTime":809.6800000000001,"body":"and thought, really, probably"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":809.6800000000001,"endTime":813.37,"body":"very naively, I thought, I want"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":809.6800000000001,"endTime":813.37,"body":"to do something at the other end"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":813.37,"endTime":815.41,"body":"of children's lives, children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":813.37,"endTime":815.41,"body":"are going through terrible"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":815.41,"endTime":818.11,"body":"experiences, or very difficult"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":815.41,"endTime":818.11,"body":"and challenging times in their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":818.11,"endTime":820.66,"body":"earliest years, I want to do"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":818.11,"endTime":820.66,"body":"something there. You think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":820.69,"endTime":822.82,"body":"you're going to make a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":820.69,"endTime":822.82,"body":"difference. I think I was quite"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":822.82,"endTime":825.97,"body":"naive. But I thought, let's try"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":822.82,"endTime":825.97,"body":"and ensure that children that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":825.97,"endTime":829.84,"body":"are coming into the care system"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":825.97,"endTime":829.84,"body":"as much as I can, that I can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":829.87,"endTime":834.0400000000001,"body":"provide stability, provide love,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":829.87,"endTime":834.0400000000001,"body":"provide nurture, and try and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":834.0400000000001,"endTime":836.89,"body":"make it so that when they become"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":834.0400000000001,"endTime":836.89,"body":"teenagers, they're not"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":836.89,"endTime":838.87,"body":"experiencing the same"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":836.89,"endTime":838.87,"body":"challenges. There's some of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":838.87,"endTime":841.1800000000001,"body":"girls that I've worked with in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":838.87,"endTime":841.1800000000001,"body":"terms of thinking back of my"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":841.1800000000001,"endTime":844.75,"body":"teaching career, of course, I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":841.1800000000001,"endTime":844.75,"body":"immediately thought of a number"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":844.75,"endTime":848.71,"body":"of children who I might have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":844.75,"endTime":848.71,"body":"handled very differently, had I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":848.71,"endTime":850.51,"body":"known what I knew, to be honest."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":850.5400000000001,"endTime":852.46,"body":"And I think we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":850.5400000000001,"endTime":852.46,"body":"will have to remember whatever"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":852.46,"endTime":856.03,"body":"stage in the career we are at,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":852.46,"endTime":856.03,"body":"we're doing the best with the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":856.03,"endTime":857.59,"body":"tools and the knowledge we have"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":856.03,"endTime":857.59,"body":"at the time."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":857.35,"endTime":859.39,"body":"Of course we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":857.35,"endTime":859.39,"body":"are. I mean, I trained in the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":859.4200000000001,"endTime":862.24,"body":"early 90s never heard the word"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":859.4200000000001,"endTime":862.24,"body":"attachment. And in my whole"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":862.24,"endTime":864.46,"body":"career, I've never heard the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":862.24,"endTime":864.46,"body":"word attachment. And at that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":864.46,"endTime":867.25,"body":"time, to be honest, we were just"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":864.46,"endTime":867.25,"body":"beginning to understand about"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":867.25,"endTime":870.49,"body":"autism and ADHD. I mean, it's a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":867.25,"endTime":870.49,"body":"long time ago, things have moved"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":870.49,"endTime":873.4,"body":"on hugely, in terms of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":870.49,"endTime":873.4,"body":"support that we offer to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":873.4,"endTime":876.22,"body":"students with autism now, and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":873.4,"endTime":876.22,"body":"the understanding the education"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":876.22,"endTime":878.65,"body":"profession has increased"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":876.22,"endTime":878.65,"body":"enormously. And I think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":878.6800000000001,"endTime":881.59,"body":"understanding of the impact of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":878.6800000000001,"endTime":881.59,"body":"trauma and disrupted attachment"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":881.59,"endTime":883.36,"body":"probably needs to be doing"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":881.59,"endTime":883.36,"body":"something along the same"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":883.36,"endTime":884.23,"body":"trajectory really."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":884.26,"endTime":886.12,"body":"So if we think"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":884.26,"endTime":886.12,"body":"back to this child who's crying,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":886.12,"endTime":888.7900000000001,"body":"and there's no one coming, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":886.12,"endTime":888.7900000000001,"body":"it's experiencing kind of like"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":888.7900000000001,"endTime":891.7,"body":"this overdose of stress that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":888.7900000000001,"endTime":891.7,"body":"it's unable to cope with, how"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":891.7,"endTime":894.7900000000001,"body":"does that affect the way the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":891.7,"endTime":894.7900000000001,"body":"child then goes on to develop"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":894.7900000000001,"endTime":897.19,"body":"and the way they see the world"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":894.7900000000001,"endTime":897.19,"body":"and the way they can integrate"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":897.19,"endTime":899.2,"body":"into society and our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":897.19,"endTime":899.2,"body":"expectations?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":899.19,"endTime":901.3870000000001,"body":"Yeah, there's a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":899.19,"endTime":901.3870000000001,"body":"kind of neurochemical way of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":901.437,"endTime":904.534,"body":"talking about this, which I'm"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":901.437,"endTime":904.534,"body":"probably not really going to get"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":904.5840000000001,"endTime":907.131,"body":"into. But when a child is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":904.5840000000001,"endTime":907.131,"body":"stressed, when anybody is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":905.46,"endTime":1056.84,"body":"I want to rewind"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":905.46,"endTime":1056.84,"body":"a little bit actually, because"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":907.181,"endTime":910.078,"body":"stressed, our internal stress"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":907.181,"endTime":910.078,"body":"response systems kick in, we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":910.128,"endTime":913.225,"body":"release chemicals we know about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":910.128,"endTime":913.225,"body":"adrenaline rush, for instance,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":913.275,"endTime":916.172,"body":"is a thing that happens. There"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":913.275,"endTime":916.172,"body":"are similar other rushes of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":916.222,"endTime":919.4680000000001,"body":"chemicals that happen when we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":916.222,"endTime":919.4680000000001,"body":"experiencing stress. And what we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":919.518,"endTime":922.615,"body":"know about very young children"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":919.518,"endTime":922.615,"body":"is that these systems are still"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":922.6650000000001,"endTime":925.5120000000001,"body":"developing in early infancy,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":922.6650000000001,"endTime":925.5120000000001,"body":"they're not fully developed,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":925.562,"endTime":928.359,"body":"they're still being worked on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":925.562,"endTime":928.359,"body":"and how they are worked on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":928.409,"endTime":931.456,"body":"depends on the environment that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":928.409,"endTime":931.456,"body":"the child is experiencing. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":931.506,"endTime":934.653,"body":"that in the child's first month,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":931.506,"endTime":934.653,"body":"first couple of years, really,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":934.703,"endTime":937.899,"body":"the child is learning things in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":934.703,"endTime":937.899,"body":"accordance with the environment,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":937.9490000000001,"endTime":941.046,"body":"so that they can be best suited"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":937.9490000000001,"endTime":941.046,"body":"to fit in with the environment"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":941.096,"endTime":944.043,"body":"that they're living in that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":941.096,"endTime":944.043,"body":"begins before they're born. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":944.0930000000001,"endTime":947.19,"body":"it continues after they're born."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":944.0930000000001,"endTime":947.19,"body":"And so children that are born"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":947.24,"endTime":950.336,"body":"into a high stress environment"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":947.24,"endTime":950.336,"body":"where there may be experiencing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":950.386,"endTime":953.2330000000001,"body":"neglect. Their needs are not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":950.386,"endTime":953.2330000000001,"body":"being met, they may be in an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":953.283,"endTime":956.23,"body":"environment where there's for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":953.283,"endTime":956.23,"body":"example, domestic violence or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":956.28,"endTime":959.1270000000001,"body":"unexpected noises, frightening"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":956.28,"endTime":959.1270000000001,"body":"situations that they can't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":959.177,"endTime":962.3240000000001,"body":"understand. It's triggering the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":959.177,"endTime":962.3240000000001,"body":"stress response system over and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":962.374,"endTime":965.121,"body":"over again. And what you get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":962.374,"endTime":965.121,"body":"there is a super sensitive"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":965.171,"endTime":967.918,"body":"stress response system, Dr."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":965.171,"endTime":967.918,"body":"Daniel Siegel talks about a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":967.9680000000001,"endTime":970.416,"body":"thing called Windows of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":967.9680000000001,"endTime":970.416,"body":"tolerance where we have a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":970.466,"endTime":973.562,"body":"central window where we're okay"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":970.466,"endTime":973.562,"body":"and we can manage but if we go"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":973.612,"endTime":976.509,"body":"beyond that, we can be pushed"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":973.612,"endTime":976.509,"body":"over that into hyper arousal"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":976.559,"endTime":979.306,"body":"dysregulation, or we can be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":976.559,"endTime":979.306,"body":"pushed below that into hypo"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":979.356,"endTime":982.153,"body":"arousal, dis association or this"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":979.356,"endTime":982.153,"body":"kind of flights kind of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":982.203,"endTime":985.0,"body":"responses and how he describes"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":982.203,"endTime":985.0,"body":"it is that a child that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":985.0500000000001,"endTime":988.2470000000001,"body":"experienced enormous amounts of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":985.0500000000001,"endTime":988.2470000000001,"body":"stress and trauma in their early"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":988.297,"endTime":991.394,"body":"years that window of tolerance,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":988.297,"endTime":991.394,"body":"the middle section is smaller."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":991.4440000000001,"endTime":994.591,"body":"So the events that they can cope"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":991.4440000000001,"endTime":994.591,"body":"with is a narrower window. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":994.64,"endTime":997.6370000000001,"body":"they're much more likely to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":994.64,"endTime":997.6370000000001,"body":"pushed over either into hyper"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":997.687,"endTime":1000.5840000000001,"body":"arousal dysregulated behaviour,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":997.687,"endTime":1000.5840000000001,"body":"flight fights responses or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1000.634,"endTime":1003.431,"body":"pushed into hypo arousal, freeze"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1000.634,"endTime":1003.431,"body":"responses, dissociative"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1003.481,"endTime":1006.328,"body":"responses, hiding, masking,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1003.481,"endTime":1006.328,"body":"those kinds of things. And it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1006.378,"endTime":1009.4250000000001,"body":"really has to do with cortisol"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1006.378,"endTime":1009.4250000000001,"body":"and a number of other chemical"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1009.475,"endTime":1012.722,"body":"changes that go on in the brain."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1009.475,"endTime":1012.722,"body":"But it's important to understand"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1012.772,"endTime":1015.769,"body":"that these are not choices, it's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1012.772,"endTime":1015.769,"body":"not a choice for a child to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1015.8190000000001,"endTime":1018.765,"body":"become hypo aroused, or hyper"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1015.8190000000001,"endTime":1018.765,"body":"aroused. This is their brain,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1018.815,"endTime":1021.662,"body":"telling them that there is a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1018.815,"endTime":1021.662,"body":"threat and that they need to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1021.712,"endTime":1024.6589999999999,"body":"respond in this way. And I think"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1021.712,"endTime":1024.6589999999999,"body":"I would really liken it to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1024.709,"endTime":1027.656,"body":"anybody that has a phobia, let's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1024.709,"endTime":1027.656,"body":"say dogs, because I have a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1027.706,"endTime":1030.353,"body":"phobia of dogs, okay. And as a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1027.706,"endTime":1030.353,"body":"child, I behaved in an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1030.403,"endTime":1033.3999999999999,"body":"uncontrollable way, when dogs"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1030.403,"endTime":1033.3999999999999,"body":"were around, I would humiliate"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1033.45,"endTime":1036.397,"body":"myself, and I would know that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1033.45,"endTime":1036.397,"body":"was humiliating myself. So at"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1036.447,"endTime":1039.344,"body":"the same time as being like"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1036.447,"endTime":1039.344,"body":"screaming and running away and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1039.394,"endTime":1042.541,"body":"doing all kinds of crazy things,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1039.394,"endTime":1042.541,"body":"because a dog barks near me, a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1042.591,"endTime":1045.388,"body":"part of my brain will be telling"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1042.591,"endTime":1045.388,"body":"me you making a fool of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1045.4379999999999,"endTime":1048.585,"body":"yourself. How humiliating and I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1045.4379999999999,"endTime":1048.585,"body":"would be also terribly ashamed."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1048.634,"endTime":1051.731,"body":"And I couldn't control myself."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1048.634,"endTime":1051.731,"body":"Now, as a grown very much older"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1051.781,"endTime":1054.878,"body":"adult, I can control myself. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1051.781,"endTime":1054.878,"body":"that's because, and the brain"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1054.9279999999999,"endTime":1057.875,"body":"continues to develop through our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1054.9279999999999,"endTime":1057.875,"body":"childhood in our teens, we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1057.925,"endTime":1061.022,"body":"develop these abilities to use"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1057.925,"endTime":1061.022,"body":"our, let's call it the thinking"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1061.072,"endTime":1063.769,"body":"part of our brain, we develop"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1061.072,"endTime":1063.769,"body":"these abilities to think"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1063.29,"endTime":1105.6499999999999,"body":"you said something that was"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1063.29,"endTime":1105.6499999999999,"body":"really interesting to me, we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1063.819,"endTime":1066.866,"body":"rationally and to control our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1063.819,"endTime":1066.866,"body":"automatic responses. And so now"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1066.916,"endTime":1069.962,"body":"when a dog barks near me, I'm"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1066.916,"endTime":1069.962,"body":"still not keen, but I don't run"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1070.012,"endTime":1072.6599999999999,"body":"away screaming, you know, I"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1070.012,"endTime":1072.6599999999999,"body":"think, right, Take a deep"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1072.71,"endTime":1075.706,"body":"breath, there's a dog coming,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1072.71,"endTime":1075.706,"body":"just take a breath, it's gonna"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1075.7559999999999,"endTime":1078.903,"body":"be okay. That's a fact the dogs"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1075.7559999999999,"endTime":1078.903,"body":"not gonna hurt, I can do all of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1078.953,"endTime":1081.6,"body":"those things now. But as a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1078.953,"endTime":1081.6,"body":"child, I couldn't do those"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1081.6499999999999,"endTime":1084.797,"body":"things. Those were not choices."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1081.6499999999999,"endTime":1084.797,"body":"And I think we have children in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1084.847,"endTime":1087.994,"body":"our classroom who were behaving"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1084.847,"endTime":1087.994,"body":"in perhaps surprising ways. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1088.0439999999999,"endTime":1091.09,"body":"it's tempting to think, well,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1088.0439999999999,"endTime":1091.09,"body":"you're choosing to do that. But"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1091.1399999999999,"endTime":1093.937,"body":"actually, if we think about our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1091.1399999999999,"endTime":1093.937,"body":"own, sometimes automatic"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1093.9869999999999,"endTime":1097.084,"body":"responses to things, and I've"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1093.9869999999999,"endTime":1097.084,"body":"seen grown people scream and run"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1097.134,"endTime":1100.231,"body":"away at a spider, for example,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1097.134,"endTime":1100.231,"body":"then, you know, it's actually a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1100.281,"endTime":1101.6299999999999,"body":"very similar setup to that."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1105.6499999999999,"endTime":1108.29,"body":"were talking about children's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1105.6499999999999,"endTime":1108.29,"body":"different responses to the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1108.29,"endTime":1111.98,"body":"stress they experience. And the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1108.29,"endTime":1111.98,"body":"kids who are having the fight"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1111.98,"endTime":1114.1399999999999,"body":"response or the Run response to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1111.98,"endTime":1114.1399999999999,"body":"the you know, the fight or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1114.1399999999999,"endTime":1116.8999999999999,"body":"flight, they're pretty easy to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1114.1399999999999,"endTime":1116.8999999999999,"body":"spot, they make themselves known"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1116.8999999999999,"endTime":1120.1699999999998,"body":"pretty quickly. And I'm actually"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1116.8999999999999,"endTime":1120.1699999999998,"body":"working a case now in a school."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1120.32,"endTime":1122.3899999999999,"body":"I can't go into details,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1120.32,"endTime":1122.3899999999999,"body":"obviously. But there's one child"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1122.3899999999999,"endTime":1125.57,"body":"who's presenting very difficult,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1122.3899999999999,"endTime":1125.57,"body":"challenging issues in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1125.57,"endTime":1129.11,"body":"classroom. That person's got an"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1125.57,"endTime":1129.11,"body":"older sibling, and everyone's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1129.11,"endTime":1131.84,"body":"saying that sibling is fine,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1129.11,"endTime":1131.84,"body":"because they're very quiet, very"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1131.84,"endTime":1135.29,"body":"passive. But that child might be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1131.84,"endTime":1135.29,"body":"kind of like emotionally"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1135.29,"endTime":1139.07,"body":"flatlining. Can you tell us more"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1135.29,"endTime":1139.07,"body":"about how we could identify and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1139.07,"endTime":1141.4099999999999,"body":"support kids who might be going"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1139.07,"endTime":1141.4099999999999,"body":"under the radar?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1141.9499999999998,"endTime":1143.6299999999999,"body":"Yes, and this is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1141.9499999999998,"endTime":1143.6299999999999,"body":"a great question, because I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1143.6299999999999,"endTime":1145.85,"body":"think this is a big issue for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1143.6299999999999,"endTime":1145.85,"body":"some children. I think what"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1145.85,"endTime":1148.6399999999999,"body":"we're looking for there is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1145.85,"endTime":1148.6399999999999,"body":"children who, for example, never"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1148.6399999999999,"endTime":1151.1899999999998,"body":"raised their hand, never asked"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1148.6399999999999,"endTime":1151.1899999999998,"body":"for help. They hand in work. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1151.1899999999998,"endTime":1152.8999999999999,"body":"it's clear that they didn't know"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1151.1899999999998,"endTime":1152.8999999999999,"body":"what they were doing. But they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1152.8999999999999,"endTime":1154.6699999999998,"body":"never came to ask you for help."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1152.8999999999999,"endTime":1154.6699999999998,"body":"And sometimes as a teacher,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1154.6699999999998,"endTime":1156.8899999999999,"body":"that's frustrating. I said, you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1154.6699999999998,"endTime":1156.8899999999999,"body":"could ask me for help if you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1156.8899999999999,"endTime":1159.56,"body":"didn't understand the question."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1156.8899999999999,"endTime":1159.56,"body":"But you never said children are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1159.56,"endTime":1162.62,"body":"very avoidant, we're looking at"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1159.56,"endTime":1162.62,"body":"procrastinating, we're looking"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1162.62,"endTime":1165.74,"body":"at deflecting, maybe lying,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1162.62,"endTime":1165.74,"body":"we're looking at children and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1165.74,"endTime":1168.98,"body":"might be copying. So they're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1165.74,"endTime":1168.98,"body":"finding different ways to mask"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1168.98,"endTime":1172.01,"body":"the fact that they don't know"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1168.98,"endTime":1172.01,"body":"what they're doing. But they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1172.01,"endTime":1175.31,"body":"cannot bring themselves to make"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1172.01,"endTime":1175.31,"body":"their needs known. So this is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1175.31,"endTime":1177.23,"body":"what we really talk about"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1175.31,"endTime":1177.23,"body":"children who cannot make their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1177.23,"endTime":1180.4699999999998,"body":"needs known, and who have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1177.23,"endTime":1180.4699999999998,"body":"understood at some early points"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1180.4699999999998,"endTime":1183.74,"body":"in their life, that keeping your"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1180.4699999999998,"endTime":1183.74,"body":"head down and being as compliant"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1183.74,"endTime":1187.1599999999999,"body":"and invisible as possible is the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1183.74,"endTime":1187.1599999999999,"body":"best way to survive life,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1187.25,"endTime":1189.7099999999998,"body":"really. And I think in terms of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1187.25,"endTime":1189.7099999999998,"body":"the classroom, and that, I think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1189.7099999999998,"endTime":1191.6,"body":"those would be the main things"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1189.7099999999998,"endTime":1191.6,"body":"I've been looking at children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1191.6,"endTime":1195.4699999999998,"body":"who appear withdrawn, no child"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1191.6,"endTime":1195.4699999999998,"body":"really should be ultra compliant"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1195.4699999999998,"endTime":1198.26,"body":"all of the time, you know, you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1195.4699999999998,"endTime":1198.26,"body":"expect a child occasionally to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1198.26,"endTime":1200.9599999999998,"body":"break out, you know, to do"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1198.26,"endTime":1200.9599999999998,"body":"something. But children who"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1200.9599999999998,"endTime":1203.36,"body":"don't do that children who are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1200.9599999999998,"endTime":1203.36,"body":"perhaps a little bit"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1203.36,"endTime":1206.1799999999998,"body":"ingratiating, I've used that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1203.36,"endTime":1206.1799999999998,"body":"word before. It's a negative"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1206.1799999999998,"endTime":1208.8799999999999,"body":"sounding word, children who are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1206.1799999999998,"endTime":1208.8799999999999,"body":"going out of their way to make"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1208.8799999999999,"endTime":1211.4299999999998,"body":"sure that they're viewed"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1208.8799999999999,"endTime":1211.4299999999998,"body":"favourably if they're viewed at"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1211.4299999999998,"endTime":1214.2199999999998,"body":"all. But then children who were"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1211.4299999999998,"endTime":1214.2199999999998,"body":"always at the side at the back,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1214.25,"endTime":1216.5,"body":"standing quietly, just be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1214.25,"endTime":1216.5,"body":"looking out for those children."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1216.56,"endTime":1219.11,"body":"I think, as you said, it's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1216.56,"endTime":1219.11,"body":"really tempting to focus all our"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1219.11,"endTime":1221.87,"body":"attention on the children whose"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1219.11,"endTime":1221.87,"body":"behaviour whose internal"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1221.8999999999999,"endTime":1224.7199999999998,"body":"anxieties are acting out, but"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1221.8999999999999,"endTime":1224.7199999999998,"body":"there are children whose"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1224.7199999999998,"endTime":1227.57,"body":"internal anxieties are being"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1224.7199999999998,"endTime":1227.57,"body":"turned inwards, and those can be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1227.57,"endTime":1229.9699999999998,"body":"more difficult to spot. But we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1227.57,"endTime":1229.9699999999998,"body":"can do a lot to help children in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1229.9699999999998,"endTime":1230.87,"body":"that situation."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1230.9499999999998,"endTime":1232.3,"body":"In terms of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1230.9499999999998,"endTime":1232.3,"body":"support that in your book, you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1232.3,"endTime":1235.4499999999998,"body":"say one of the most important"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1232.3,"endTime":1235.4499999999998,"body":"ways of supporting pupils who've"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1235.4499999999998,"endTime":1238.75,"body":"experienced early trauma is in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1235.4499999999998,"endTime":1238.75,"body":"developing positive adult"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1238.75,"endTime":1241.4199999999998,"body":"relationships, particularly with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1238.75,"endTime":1241.4199999999998,"body":"a key adult in school."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1241.4499999999998,"endTime":1241.7199999999998,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1241.75,"endTime":1245.1999999999998,"body":"So why is that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1241.75,"endTime":1245.1999999999998,"body":"key adult so important? And what"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1245.1999999999998,"endTime":1248.3799999999999,"body":"should they be doing to help"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1245.1999999999998,"endTime":1248.3799999999999,"body":"develop that trusting"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1248.3799999999999,"endTime":1249.82,"body":"relationship and bond with a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1248.3799999999999,"endTime":1249.82,"body":"child?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1249.83,"endTime":1251.6899999999998,"body":"So I think this"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1249.83,"endTime":1251.6899999999998,"body":"takes place in the context of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1251.6899999999998,"endTime":1254.3,"body":"attachment relationships,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1251.6899999999998,"endTime":1254.3,"body":"attachment relationships are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1254.3,"endTime":1257.33,"body":"important to children for a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1254.3,"endTime":1257.33,"body":"young child, or the preschool or"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1257.33,"endTime":1260.6599999999999,"body":"the school becomes a secondary"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1257.33,"endTime":1260.6599999999999,"body":"attachment base, really. And if"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1260.6599999999999,"endTime":1262.9399999999998,"body":"you go to a preschool, you'll"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1260.6599999999999,"endTime":1262.9399999999998,"body":"see that they have key members"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1262.9399999999998,"endTime":1264.86,"body":"of staff, they put the children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1262.9399999999998,"endTime":1264.86,"body":"in little groups and there's a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1264.86,"endTime":1267.98,"body":"key worker with each group and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1264.86,"endTime":1267.98,"body":"it's to provide that secondary"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1267.98,"endTime":1270.98,"body":"attachment base. So a child's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1267.98,"endTime":1270.98,"body":"primary attachment should be at"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1270.98,"endTime":1273.83,"body":"the home with the caregiver, the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1270.98,"endTime":1273.83,"body":"parents or whoever's caring for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1273.83,"endTime":1276.8899999999999,"body":"the child and then at preschool."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1273.83,"endTime":1276.8899999999999,"body":"The key worker provides a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1276.8899999999999,"endTime":1279.05,"body":"secondary attachment figure they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1276.8899999999999,"endTime":1279.05,"body":"can do the handover in the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1279.05,"endTime":1282.05,"body":"morning the child feels that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1279.05,"endTime":1282.05,"body":"sense of safety because they're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1282.05,"endTime":1284.6,"body":"being handed over from one set"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1282.05,"endTime":1284.6,"body":"of hands that they trust and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1284.6,"endTime":1287.24,"body":"knbow to another set of hands"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1284.6,"endTime":1287.24,"body":"that they trust and know, and we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1287.24,"endTime":1289.61,"body":"tend to drop that by the time"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1287.24,"endTime":1289.61,"body":"children get to school. We tend"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1289.61,"endTime":1291.4699999999998,"body":"to think children shouldn't"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1289.61,"endTime":1291.4699999999998,"body":"really need that anymore. But"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1291.4699999999998,"endTime":1293.84,"body":"children who've had disrupted"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1291.4699999999998,"endTime":1293.84,"body":"attachments. And this can happen"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1293.84,"endTime":1296.3899999999999,"body":"for lots of reasons, by the way."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1293.84,"endTime":1296.3899999999999,"body":"A child having a disrupted"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1296.3899999999999,"endTime":1300.4399999999998,"body":"attachment relationship is by no"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1296.3899999999999,"endTime":1300.4399999999998,"body":"means always an indicator of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1300.6799999999998,"endTime":1303.86,"body":"something gone awry at home,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1300.6799999999998,"endTime":1303.86,"body":"children who have had extended"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1303.86,"endTime":1307.28,"body":"stays in hospital, for example,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1303.86,"endTime":1307.28,"body":"in early time that can disrupt"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1307.28,"endTime":1309.08,"body":"the development of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1307.28,"endTime":1309.08,"body":"attachment relationship, it can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1309.08,"endTime":1311.03,"body":"happen for a lot of reasons,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1309.08,"endTime":1311.03,"body":"some of which are just"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1311.03,"endTime":1313.34,"body":"unavoidable. For some children,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1311.03,"endTime":1313.34,"body":"even when they're going to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1313.34,"endTime":1316.49,"body":"school and even into secondary"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1313.34,"endTime":1316.49,"body":"school. Having that secure"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1316.49,"endTime":1319.4299999999998,"body":"attachment base at the school,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1316.49,"endTime":1319.4299999999998,"body":"sometimes children are not being"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1319.4299999999998,"endTime":1322.55,"body":"handed over by a safe pair of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1319.4299999999998,"endTime":1322.55,"body":"hands. So to at least have one"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1322.55,"endTime":1325.76,"body":"safe pair of hands available"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1322.55,"endTime":1325.76,"body":"during the day, the key adult"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1325.76,"endTime":1327.9499999999998,"body":"wouldn't be a counsellor in this"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1325.76,"endTime":1327.9499999999998,"body":"situation, you wouldn't be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1327.9499999999998,"endTime":1330.4699999999998,"body":"expected to discuss the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1327.9499999999998,"endTime":1330.4699999999998,"body":"children's traumatic please"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1330.4699999999998,"endTime":1333.4699999999998,"body":"don't do that. Because actually,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1330.4699999999998,"endTime":1333.4699999999998,"body":"what the children do not need is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1333.4699999999998,"endTime":1336.4699999999998,"body":"amateur therapy. Nobody needs"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1333.4699999999998,"endTime":1336.4699999999998,"body":"that it's a checking point to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1336.4699999999998,"endTime":1339.8,"body":"reassure the children that they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1336.4699999999998,"endTime":1339.8,"body":"are being thought about and held"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1339.8,"endTime":1343.01,"body":"in mind and that there is always"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1339.8,"endTime":1343.01,"body":"a safe person that's available"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1343.01,"endTime":1345.9199999999998,"body":"to them. And so in terms of what"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1343.01,"endTime":1345.9199999999998,"body":"a key adult might actually do,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1345.9499999999998,"endTime":1348.56,"body":"it is checking in, being greeted"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1345.9499999999998,"endTime":1348.56,"body":"in the morning, Hello, how's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1348.56,"endTime":1350.6899999999998,"body":"things going? Checking in during"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1348.56,"endTime":1350.6899999999998,"body":"the course of the day, perhaps"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1350.6899999999998,"endTime":1354.23,"body":"at lunchtime, perhaps being"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1350.6899999999998,"endTime":1354.23,"body":"available each week to have a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1354.23,"endTime":1356.8999999999999,"body":"chat if anything's going on. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1354.23,"endTime":1356.8999999999999,"body":"some children need a lot more"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1356.8999999999999,"endTime":1360.08,"body":"support like that than others"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1356.8999999999999,"endTime":1360.08,"body":"and the conversations might be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1360.11,"endTime":1363.8899999999999,"body":"quite light or about schoolwork"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1360.11,"endTime":1363.8899999999999,"body":"or about the child's pet."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1363.8899999999999,"endTime":1366.8,"body":"Certainly don't need to be about"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1363.8899999999999,"endTime":1366.8,"body":"deep and meaningful personal"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1366.8,"endTime":1369.98,"body":"things. But it is having that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1366.8,"endTime":1369.98,"body":"adult at school that makes you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1369.98,"endTime":1373.55,"body":"feel as though somebody cares"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1369.98,"endTime":1373.55,"body":"about you and that you are safe"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1373.55,"endTime":1375.83,"body":"with them. There's a lot of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1373.55,"endTime":1375.83,"body":"things in school that can be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1375.8899999999999,"endTime":1378.62,"body":"anxiety inducing for children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1375.8899999999999,"endTime":1378.62,"body":"really and it can really lower"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1378.62,"endTime":1380.75,"body":"their anxiety if they know that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1378.62,"endTime":1380.75,"body":"at the end of the day, they're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1380.75,"endTime":1384.11,"body":"gonna get to speak to nice Mr."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1380.75,"endTime":1384.11,"body":"Smith or nice Miss Jones, who"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1384.11,"endTime":1386.4499999999998,"body":"will have a quick word with them"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1384.11,"endTime":1386.4499999999998,"body":"and make sure everything's fine."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1386.48,"endTime":1389.12,"body":"A key adult also can be really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1386.48,"endTime":1389.12,"body":"valuable in supporting"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1389.12,"endTime":1391.73,"body":"transitions through holidays. 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One of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1396.1399999999999,"endTime":1398.81,"body":"things with attachment is that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1396.1399999999999,"endTime":1398.81,"body":"what we might call separation"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1398.81,"endTime":1402.11,"body":"anxiety and child can continue"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1398.81,"endTime":1402.11,"body":"long beyond infancy and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1402.11,"endTime":1404.8999999999999,"body":"toddlerhood. So an attachment"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1402.11,"endTime":1404.8999999999999,"body":"figure in school, a key adult"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1405.05,"endTime":1407.99,"body":"can help to mitigate separation"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1405.05,"endTime":1407.99,"body":"anxiety for children as well."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1411.8799999999999,"endTime":1413.9499999999998,"body":"Just like to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1411.8799999999999,"endTime":1413.9499999999998,"body":"take a pause for a moment and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1413.9499999999998,"endTime":1416.77,"body":"say that if you're finding this"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1413.9499999999998,"endTime":1416.77,"body":"podcast useful, then you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1416.77,"endTime":1420.1299999999999,"body":"going to love what we've got"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1416.77,"endTime":1420.1299999999999,"body":"waiting for you in that inner"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1420.1299999999999,"endTime":1423.25,"body":"circle programme. The inner"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1420.1299999999999,"endTime":1423.25,"body":"circle is your one stop shop for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1423.4299999999998,"endTime":1427.3899999999999,"body":"all things behaviour. It's a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1423.4299999999998,"endTime":1427.3899999999999,"body":"comprehensive platform filled"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1427.3899999999999,"endTime":1430.99,"body":"with videos, resources and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1427.3899999999999,"endTime":1430.99,"body":"behaviour inspiration to get you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1431.23,"endTime":1433.84,"body":"unstuck with classroom"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1431.23,"endTime":1433.84,"body":"behaviour. 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Our online"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1453.76,"endTime":1457.06,"body":"videos walk you through"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1457.06,"endTime":1461.6499999999999,"body":"practical solutions step by"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1457.06,"endTime":1461.6499999999999,"body":"step, just like Netflix, you can"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1461.6499999999999,"endTime":1464.4099999999999,"body":"turn an inner circle"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1461.6499999999999,"endTime":1464.4099999999999,"body":"subscription on or off whenever"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1464.4099999999999,"endTime":1468.34,"body":"you need to, with no minimum"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1464.4099999999999,"endTime":1468.34,"body":"contract. Plus, you can now get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1468.34,"endTime":1472.6899999999998,"body":"your first seven days of inner"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1468.34,"endTime":1472.6899999999998,"body":"circle for just one pound. Get"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1472.6899999999998,"endTime":1475.7199999999998,"body":"the behaviour answers you've"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1472.6899999999998,"endTime":1475.7199999999998,"body":"been looking for today with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1475.81,"endTime":1479.11,"body":"inner circle visit"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1475.81,"endTime":1479.11,"body":"www.beaconschoolsupport.co.uk"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1479.32,"endTime":1482.1699999999998,"body":"And click on the inner circle"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1479.32,"endTime":1482.1699999999998,"body":"picture near the top of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1482.1699999999998,"endTime":1483.9699999999998,"body":"homepage for more information."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1487.3,"endTime":1489.4599999999998,"body":"I heard someone talking about,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1487.3,"endTime":1489.4599999999998,"body":"it was in the field of divorce"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1489.4599999999998,"endTime":1491.32,"body":"actually. And they were"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1489.4599999999998,"endTime":1491.32,"body":"describing how to form a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1491.32,"endTime":1494.7099999999998,"body":"trusting relationship. And they"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1491.32,"endTime":1494.7099999999998,"body":"said it's lots of small, almost"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1494.7099999999998,"endTime":1498.28,"body":"inconsequential interactions"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1494.7099999999998,"endTime":1498.28,"body":"held consistently over time. Is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1498.28,"endTime":1500.56,"body":"that the kind of thing we're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1498.28,"endTime":1500.56,"body":"talking about? None of them in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1500.56,"endTime":1502.48,"body":"themselves are particularly big"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1500.56,"endTime":1502.48,"body":"or meaningful."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1502.51,"endTime":1502.78,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1502.9599999999998,"endTime":1505.3899999999999,"body":"But it's that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1502.9599999999998,"endTime":1505.3899999999999,"body":"chain that consistent checking"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1505.3899999999999,"endTime":1507.82,"body":"in that helps the child repond"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1505.3899999999999,"endTime":1507.82,"body":"and trust in you."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1507.8,"endTime":1509.667,"body":"Absolutely. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1507.8,"endTime":1509.667,"body":"we might be surprised who"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1509.712,"endTime":1512.5359999999998,"body":"children will turn to as being"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1509.712,"endTime":1512.5359999999998,"body":"these key adults in their life."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1512.581,"endTime":1515.1309999999999,"body":"It may not be the school"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1512.581,"endTime":1515.1309999999999,"body":"pastoral lead, or whoever it is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1515.177,"endTime":1517.955,"body":"that you've assigned to that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1515.177,"endTime":1517.955,"body":"role. 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Those key adults"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1529.203,"endTime":1531.5249999999999,"body":"can arise from anywhere. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1529.203,"endTime":1531.5249999999999,"body":"actually, if the child"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1531.571,"endTime":1534.349,"body":"themselves gravitates towards an"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1531.571,"endTime":1534.349,"body":"adult, it sometimes can be a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1534.394,"endTime":1537.2179999999998,"body":"good idea to just allow that to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1534.394,"endTime":1537.2179999999998,"body":"happen really and sort of semi"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1537.263,"endTime":1539.9499999999998,"body":"formalise that. And I think one"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1537.263,"endTime":1539.9499999999998,"body":"of the things that's really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1539.9959999999999,"endTime":1542.956,"body":"important about this is we often"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1539.9959999999999,"endTime":1542.956,"body":"think especially as children get"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1543.001,"endTime":1545.779,"body":"towards the end of primary and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1543.001,"endTime":1545.779,"body":"preparing for secondary school"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1545.8249999999998,"endTime":1548.648,"body":"and through secondary school,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1545.8249999999998,"endTime":1548.648,"body":"that we want children to be more"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1548.694,"endTime":1551.244,"body":"independent. And so we see"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1548.694,"endTime":1551.244,"body":"sometimes in schools rotating"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1551.29,"endTime":1554.1129999999998,"body":"teaching assistants because the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1551.29,"endTime":1554.1129999999998,"body":"child's getting too dependent."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1554.1589999999999,"endTime":1556.8909999999998,"body":"Schools may be concerned about"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1554.1589999999999,"endTime":1556.8909999999998,"body":"the depth of the relationship"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1556.936,"endTime":1559.6229999999998,"body":"that's going on there. And these"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1556.936,"endTime":1559.6229999999998,"body":"do need to be professional"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1559.6689999999999,"endTime":1562.4009999999998,"body":"relationships. But if we want"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1559.6689999999999,"endTime":1562.4009999999998,"body":"children to be independent, we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1562.447,"endTime":1565.3159999999998,"body":"must understand that there are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1562.447,"endTime":1565.3159999999998,"body":"building blocks towards that and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1565.3609999999999,"endTime":1568.2759999999998,"body":"the first building block of that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1565.3609999999999,"endTime":1568.2759999999998,"body":"is dependence. children need to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1568.321,"endTime":1571.145,"body":"be healthily dependent before"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1568.321,"endTime":1571.145,"body":"they can learn to be healthfully"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1571.1899999999998,"endTime":1573.7859999999998,"body":"independent and when we pick up"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1571.1899999999998,"endTime":1573.7859999999998,"body":"a child at six or ten, or"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1573.8319999999999,"endTime":1576.291,"body":"fifteen, who isn't very"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1573.8319999999999,"endTime":1576.291,"body":"independent, just pulling them"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1576.336,"endTime":1579.251,"body":"in the deep end of independence"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1576.336,"endTime":1579.251,"body":"will not make them suddenly have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1579.2959999999998,"endTime":1581.2089999999998,"body":"those foundational"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1579.2959999999998,"endTime":1581.2089999999998,"body":"understandings. Healthy"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1581.254,"endTime":1583.9869999999999,"body":"dependence comes before healthy"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1581.254,"endTime":1583.9869999999999,"body":"independence and schools can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1584.032,"endTime":1586.628,"body":"provide a forum for healthy"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1584.032,"endTime":1586.628,"body":"dependence to take place. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1586.674,"endTime":1588.86,"body":"one of the ways of doing that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1586.674,"endTime":1588.86,"body":"threw a key adult."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1588.7099999999998,"endTime":1590.33,"body":"You used a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1588.7099999999998,"endTime":1590.33,"body":"phrase earlier, the child"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1590.33,"endTime":1592.85,"body":"learning that they can be held"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1590.33,"endTime":1592.85,"body":"in mind. Can you talk us through"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1592.85,"endTime":1594.62,"body":"what that means and why that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1592.85,"endTime":1594.62,"body":"important?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1594.35,"endTime":1596.639,"body":"Yeah, I guess it"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1594.35,"endTime":1596.639,"body":"comes back to some of what I was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1596.686,"endTime":1599.677,"body":"saying about separation anxiety."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1596.686,"endTime":1599.677,"body":"But I think for children who've"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1599.724,"endTime":1602.715,"body":"experienced particularly neglect"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1599.724,"endTime":1602.715,"body":"or different kinds of less than"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1602.761,"endTime":1605.706,"body":"ideal, early childhoods, there's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1602.761,"endTime":1605.706,"body":"often a strong drive not to be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1605.752,"endTime":1608.463,"body":"forgotten, you know, because"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1605.752,"endTime":1608.463,"body":"survival for a child requires"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1608.51,"endTime":1611.3129999999999,"body":"having an adult attention, or"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1608.51,"endTime":1611.3129999999999,"body":"doing it yourself in some way."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1609.26,"endTime":1643.07,"body":"As a teacher, we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1609.26,"endTime":1643.07,"body":"often think about behaviour. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1611.36,"endTime":1614.2579999999998,"body":"And so these are both behaviours"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1611.36,"endTime":1614.2579999999998,"body":"that can come out of having a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1614.3039999999999,"endTime":1616.501,"body":"disrupted attachment"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1614.3039999999999,"endTime":1616.501,"body":"relationship, a child that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1616.548,"endTime":1619.165,"body":"really needs to get adult"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1616.548,"endTime":1619.165,"body":"attention, because that's what"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1619.211,"endTime":1621.875,"body":"they've learned to do in order"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1619.211,"endTime":1621.875,"body":"to get their needs met. Or"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1621.9219999999998,"endTime":1624.212,"body":"children, they're really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1621.9219999999998,"endTime":1624.212,"body":"ambivalent towards adult"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1624.2579999999998,"endTime":1627.109,"body":"attention, because they're just"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1624.2579999999998,"endTime":1627.109,"body":"going to sort themselves out."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1627.156,"endTime":1629.866,"body":"And they don't trust any of you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1627.156,"endTime":1629.866,"body":"lot to do anything helpful"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1629.913,"endTime":1632.7169999999999,"body":"anyway, and I'm just going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1629.913,"endTime":1632.7169999999999,"body":"sort myself out. For either of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1632.764,"endTime":1635.801,"body":"those groups of children knowing"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1632.764,"endTime":1635.801,"body":"that they are remembered, but it"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1635.848,"endTime":1638.7459999999999,"body":"seems like a small thing, but"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1635.848,"endTime":1638.7459999999999,"body":"it's a really important thing to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1638.792,"endTime":1641.6429999999998,"body":"know that the adults in your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1638.792,"endTime":1641.6429999999998,"body":"life actually are thinking about"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1641.6899999999998,"endTime":1644.634,"body":"you are held in their mind. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1641.6899999999998,"endTime":1644.634,"body":"there's like an invisible thread"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1643.37,"endTime":1671.6599999999999,"body":"we often focus on the actions we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1643.37,"endTime":1671.6599999999999,"body":"see in the classroom. You know,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1644.6809999999998,"endTime":1647.531,"body":"between you and the people that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1644.6809999999998,"endTime":1647.531,"body":"are supposed to be caring for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1647.578,"endTime":1650.3819999999998,"body":"you and nurturing you, as some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1647.578,"endTime":1650.3819999999998,"body":"children really need it to be"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1650.4289999999999,"endTime":1653.0459999999998,"body":"demonstrated that that is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1650.4289999999999,"endTime":1653.0459999999998,"body":"happening because they haven't"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1653.0929999999998,"endTime":1655.85,"body":"had the Healthy Start that would"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1653.0929999999998,"endTime":1655.85,"body":"allow them to take that on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1655.897,"endTime":1658.4669999999999,"body":"trust, or to just take it for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1655.897,"endTime":1658.4669999999999,"body":"granted. We're looking at"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1658.514,"endTime":1661.318,"body":"children who don't have any"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1658.514,"endTime":1661.318,"body":"reason to think that anym of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1661.3639999999998,"endTime":1664.168,"body":"adults in their life give a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1661.3639999999998,"endTime":1664.168,"body":"monkey's about them, really. And"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1664.215,"endTime":1667.1589999999999,"body":"that plays out in all different"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1664.215,"endTime":1667.1589999999999,"body":"kinds of ways, but consistently"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1667.206,"endTime":1669.87,"body":"demonstrated to children in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1667.206,"endTime":1669.87,"body":"small ways that you do give a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1669.916,"endTime":1672.674,"body":"monkey's about them can make"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1669.916,"endTime":1672.674,"body":"enormous amounts of difference"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1672.7199999999998,"endTime":1675.571,"body":"in a child's just ability to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1672.7199999999998,"endTime":1675.571,"body":"settle down to what it is you're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1675.618,"endTime":1676.8799999999999,"body":"actually asking them to do."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1677.1799999999998,"endTime":1684.02,"body":"we've talked about kids becoming"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1677.1799999999998,"endTime":1684.02,"body":"dysregulated, and running off"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1684.02,"endTime":1686.7199999999998,"body":"and having outbursts and so on."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1684.02,"endTime":1686.7199999999998,"body":"But those behaviours usually"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1686.7199999999998,"endTime":1689.81,"body":"have an underlying cause that we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1686.7199999999998,"endTime":1689.81,"body":"often overlook. When I read your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1689.81,"endTime":1692.3899999999999,"body":"book, you talk about the role of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1689.81,"endTime":1692.3899999999999,"body":"the curriculum, which is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1692.3899999999999,"endTime":1695.1799999999998,"body":"something that often gets"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1692.3899999999999,"endTime":1695.1799999999998,"body":"overlooked. So can you tell us"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1695.1799999999998,"endTime":1698.0,"body":"about how the curriculum affects"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1695.1799999999998,"endTime":1698.0,"body":"children who have been"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1698.0,"endTime":1701.75,"body":"experienced by trauma and how we"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1698.0,"endTime":1701.75,"body":"can use the curriculum to make a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1701.75,"endTime":1703.9099999999999,"body":"more sort of trauma and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1701.75,"endTime":1703.9099999999999,"body":"attachment aware classroom?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1703.9499999999998,"endTime":1705.99,"body":"Absolutely. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1703.9499999999998,"endTime":1705.99,"body":"this is something that adoptive"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1705.99,"endTime":1708.48,"body":"parents often will have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1705.99,"endTime":1708.48,"body":"conversations with their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1708.48,"endTime":1710.85,"body":"children's school about. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1708.48,"endTime":1710.85,"body":"some of the examples, if you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1710.85,"endTime":1713.82,"body":"think about it are incredibly"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1710.85,"endTime":1713.82,"body":"obvious. So for example, it's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1713.82,"endTime":1716.9399999999998,"body":"not infrequent that children in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1713.82,"endTime":1716.9399999999998,"body":"primary school would be asked to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1716.9399999999998,"endTime":1719.9399999999998,"body":"bring in baby photographs of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1716.9399999999998,"endTime":1719.9399999999998,"body":"themselves. Well, okay, some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1719.9399999999998,"endTime":1721.98,"body":"children don't have baby"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1719.9399999999998,"endTime":1721.98,"body":"photographs of themselves. If"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1721.98,"endTime":1724.23,"body":"you've moved around the care"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1721.98,"endTime":1724.23,"body":"system a lot. If you've been"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1724.23,"endTime":1727.53,"body":"adopted, if you're not living"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1724.23,"endTime":1727.53,"body":"with the people that gave birth"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1727.53,"endTime":1729.99,"body":"to you, if you've moved"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1727.53,"endTime":1729.99,"body":"countries a lot, because you're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1729.99,"endTime":1732.9599999999998,"body":"an asylum seeker or refugee and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1729.99,"endTime":1732.9599999999998,"body":"you've lost all your stuff. You"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1732.9599999999998,"endTime":1735.8999999999999,"body":"don't have a baby photograph."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1732.9599999999998,"endTime":1735.8999999999999,"body":"And I will be really honest"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1735.8999999999999,"endTime":1739.02,"body":"about this. Some children seem"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1735.8999999999999,"endTime":1739.02,"body":"oblivious to these kinds of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1739.02,"endTime":1742.23,"body":"triggers that go on my own"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1739.02,"endTime":1742.23,"body":"children are adopted. Frequently"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1742.23,"endTime":1746.52,"body":"adoption, comments and tropes"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1742.23,"endTime":1746.52,"body":"and pretty awful jokes actually"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1746.55,"endTime":1749.3999999999999,"body":"will come up in books and films"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1746.55,"endTime":1749.3999999999999,"body":"and TV programmes. And I'm"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1749.3999999999999,"endTime":1751.77,"body":"looking at them thinking, oh,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1749.3999999999999,"endTime":1751.77,"body":"goodness, me, what's that person"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1751.77,"endTime":1754.1699999999998,"body":"just said, uh, my children are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1751.77,"endTime":1754.1699999999998,"body":"quite young, and it appears to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1754.1999999999998,"endTime":1756.81,"body":"sail over their heads, but I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1754.1999999999998,"endTime":1756.81,"body":"don't think it does. I think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1756.81,"endTime":1759.54,"body":"we've got to think the some of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1756.81,"endTime":1759.54,"body":"the experiences, all the things"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1759.54,"endTime":1762.6899999999998,"body":"we hear all the underlying"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1759.54,"endTime":1762.6899999999998,"body":"messages that are being sent"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1762.6899999999998,"endTime":1765.27,"body":"through that they are feeding"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1762.6899999999998,"endTime":1765.27,"body":"into children and young people."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1765.3,"endTime":1768.0,"body":"And so I think there are some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1765.3,"endTime":1768.0,"body":"really obvious examples like the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1768.0,"endTime":1771.03,"body":"baby photograph, like"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1768.0,"endTime":1771.03,"body":"autobiography, please write a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1771.03,"endTime":1773.9699999999998,"body":"timeline of your life. Gosh, you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1771.03,"endTime":1773.9699999999998,"body":"know, it puts children in a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1773.9699999999998,"endTime":1776.28,"body":"difficult position while the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1773.9699999999998,"endTime":1776.28,"body":"other children are writing age"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1776.28,"endTime":1778.9199999999998,"body":"three, I got a puppy. You know,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1776.28,"endTime":1778.9199999999998,"body":"what's this child meant  to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1778.9199999999998,"endTime":1782.28,"body":"write? Age 3 my dad went to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1778.9199999999998,"endTime":1782.28,"body":"prison, age two, I got taken off"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1782.28,"endTime":1784.74,"body":"my parents and put in foster"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1782.28,"endTime":1784.74,"body":"care, what are they supposed to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1784.74,"endTime":1787.1699999999998,"body":"put and it puts them in a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1784.74,"endTime":1787.1699999999998,"body":"dilemma. They either need to put"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1787.1699999999998,"endTime":1791.07,"body":"this stuff and share it, or they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1787.1699999999998,"endTime":1791.07,"body":"need to lie. Same with a baby"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1791.07,"endTime":1793.77,"body":"photograph if they've not got"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1791.07,"endTime":1793.77,"body":"one, but I'll just bring in any"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1793.77,"endTime":1796.35,"body":"baby photograph. What then lie"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1793.77,"endTime":1796.35,"body":"and say that it's theirs when"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1796.35,"endTime":1798.4499999999998,"body":"it's not? Youre really asking"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1796.35,"endTime":1798.4499999999998,"body":"children to do a difficult thing"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1798.4499999999998,"endTime":1800.85,"body":"there. But I think as well as"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1798.4499999999998,"endTime":1800.85,"body":"that there are more kind of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1800.8799999999999,"endTime":1804.9299999999998,"body":"hidden underlying things. So we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1800.8799999999999,"endTime":1804.9299999999998,"body":"do World War Two, and we talk a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1804.9299999999998,"endTime":1807.3899999999999,"body":"lot about evacuees or you've"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1804.9299999999998,"endTime":1807.3899999999999,"body":"been taken away from your"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1807.3899999999999,"endTime":1809.58,"body":"parents and sent to live"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1807.3899999999999,"endTime":1809.58,"body":"somewhere else. And you may not"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1809.58,"endTime":1812.01,"body":"see an immediate reaction that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1809.58,"endTime":1812.01,"body":"shows that the child has"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1812.01,"endTime":1814.32,"body":"identified with that. But"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1812.01,"endTime":1814.32,"body":"nonetheless, these things"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1814.4099999999999,"endTime":1816.9599999999998,"body":"sometimes building up in a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1814.4099999999999,"endTime":1816.9599999999998,"body":"child. Mother's Day can be very"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1816.9599999999998,"endTime":1819.6299999999999,"body":"difficult for children who have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1816.9599999999998,"endTime":1819.6299999999999,"body":"got several people that they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1819.6299999999999,"endTime":1822.1499999999999,"body":"would see as a mother figure"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1819.6299999999999,"endTime":1822.1499999999999,"body":"that needs a lot of sensitive"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1822.1499999999999,"endTime":1825.0,"body":"support. And even if you don't"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1822.1499999999999,"endTime":1825.0,"body":"do Mother's Day, in your school,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1825.0,"endTime":1828.75,"body":"it's everywhere. So be aware,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1825.0,"endTime":1828.75,"body":"children who secondary school"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1828.75,"endTime":1831.4199999999998,"body":"you're not making Mother's Day"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1828.75,"endTime":1831.4199999999998,"body":"cards, but they've seen 47"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1831.4199999999998,"endTime":1836.1899999999998,"body":"adverts on the TV, idealising"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1831.4199999999998,"endTime":1836.1899999999998,"body":"mothers, knowing that they're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1836.1899999999998,"endTime":1838.59,"body":"own background has been really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1836.1899999999998,"endTime":1838.59,"body":"quite different from that."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1838.6799999999998,"endTime":1841.56,"body":"Topics in secondary school,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1838.6799999999998,"endTime":1841.56,"body":"particularly on drug and alcohol"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1841.56,"endTime":1844.9499999999998,"body":"misuse and criminal justice. You"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1841.56,"endTime":1844.9499999999998,"body":"know, when the guy from"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1844.9499999999998,"endTime":1847.35,"body":"Barnardos comes into your"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1844.9499999999998,"endTime":1847.35,"body":"assembly and talks about some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1847.35,"endTime":1849.1799999999998,"body":"children have a terrible"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1847.35,"endTime":1849.1799999999998,"body":"childhood. Yeah, they might be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1849.1799999999998,"endTime":1851.25,"body":"seated in that assembly. So"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1849.1799999999998,"endTime":1851.25,"body":"there are a lot of things like"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1851.25,"endTime":1854.1,"body":"this that can be triggers, and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1851.25,"endTime":1854.1,"body":"you won't necessarily get a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1854.1,"endTime":1858.12,"body":"child going, oh, excuse me, sir."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1854.1,"endTime":1858.12,"body":"This topic is upsetting me that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1858.12,"endTime":1860.58,"body":"this is not how children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1858.12,"endTime":1860.58,"body":"articulate it, it builds up a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1860.58,"endTime":1863.55,"body":"stress in them, it builds up"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1860.58,"endTime":1863.55,"body":"those feelings of not being safe"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1863.55,"endTime":1866.4599999999998,"body":"and of being anxious and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1863.55,"endTime":1866.4599999999998,"body":"stressed they may not be able to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1866.4599999999998,"endTime":1869.4299999999998,"body":"articulate that and that can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1866.4599999999998,"endTime":1869.4299999999998,"body":"then come out either in acting"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1869.4599999999998,"endTime":1871.86,"body":"out behaviours that we've talked"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1869.4599999999998,"endTime":1871.86,"body":"about dysregulation behaviours,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1871.8899999999999,"endTime":1874.77,"body":"or acting in behaviours. And the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1871.8899999999999,"endTime":1874.77,"body":"final thing I'll say on that is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1874.77,"endTime":1876.6899999999998,"body":"that some children will have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1874.77,"endTime":1876.6899999999998,"body":"when I was training in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1876.6899999999998,"endTime":1879.6599999999999,"body":"fostering, they talk to us about"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1876.6899999999998,"endTime":1879.6599999999999,"body":"very specific triggers that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1879.6599999999999,"endTime":1882.6299999999999,"body":"individual children might have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1879.6599999999999,"endTime":1882.6299999999999,"body":"based on the very specific"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1882.6299999999999,"endTime":1884.9699999999998,"body":"experiences that they have had"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1882.6299999999999,"endTime":1884.9699999999998,"body":"and you don't know what they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1884.9699999999998,"endTime":1887.79,"body":"are. So when you're a foster"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1884.9699999999998,"endTime":1887.79,"body":"carer, children come to you. I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1887.79,"endTime":1889.9199999999998,"body":"used to take emergency"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1887.79,"endTime":1889.9199999999998,"body":"placements, it was just a child"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1889.9199999999998,"endTime":1892.35,"body":"and a bag and not even a bag"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1889.9199999999998,"endTime":1892.35,"body":"sometimes. You didn't know"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1892.35,"endTime":1895.02,"body":"anything really, one of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1892.35,"endTime":1895.02,"body":"things I did in the training,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1895.02,"endTime":1896.9699999999998,"body":"which has tried to help us to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1895.02,"endTime":1896.9699999999998,"body":"understand that if a child"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1896.9699999999998,"endTime":1900.4199999999998,"body":"reacts very strongly in an"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1896.9699999999998,"endTime":1900.4199999999998,"body":"unexpected way, it may be that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1900.4199999999998,"endTime":1902.6399999999999,"body":"something and they gave us"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1900.4199999999998,"endTime":1902.6399999999999,"body":"examples, and I won't share them"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1902.6399999999999,"endTime":1905.61,"body":"here because it's horrific, but"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1902.6399999999999,"endTime":1905.61,"body":"it may be that is linked to some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1905.61,"endTime":1908.4599999999998,"body":"specific, very unpleasant thing"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1905.61,"endTime":1908.4599999999998,"body":"that's happened to them. Now"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1908.4599999999998,"endTime":1910.86,"body":"teachers can't prepare for that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1908.4599999999998,"endTime":1910.86,"body":"you don't know. But this is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1910.86,"endTime":1914.34,"body":"where the importance of a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1910.86,"endTime":1914.34,"body":"responsive and flexible home to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1914.34,"endTime":1917.07,"body":"school relationship comes in."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1914.34,"endTime":1917.07,"body":"Because not always, but"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1917.07,"endTime":1919.9199999999998,"body":"sometimes parents and carers"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1917.07,"endTime":1919.9199999999998,"body":"will know about those things and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1919.9199999999998,"endTime":1922.8,"body":"will be able to talk to the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1919.9199999999998,"endTime":1922.8,"body":"staff about them. And I think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1922.8,"endTime":1925.02,"body":"what's really important for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1922.8,"endTime":1925.02,"body":"schools to understand this, the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1925.02,"endTime":1929.1599999999999,"body":"school may not see the impacts"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1925.02,"endTime":1929.1599999999999,"body":"of that in the classroom, but"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1929.1599999999999,"endTime":1932.6699999999998,"body":"the parent or carer probably"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1929.1599999999999,"endTime":1932.6699999999998,"body":"will after home time. Alright,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1932.6699999999998,"endTime":1935.1,"body":"so if the parent or carer is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1932.6699999999998,"endTime":1935.1,"body":"coming in and saying my child is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1935.1,"endTime":1937.53,"body":"freaking out to home, what have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1935.1,"endTime":1937.53,"body":"you been doing? And it doesn't"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1937.53,"endTime":1939.7199999999998,"body":"help to say, well, they were"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1937.53,"endTime":1939.7199999999998,"body":"fine in class, because we've"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1939.7199999999998,"endTime":1942.54,"body":"talked already about children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1939.7199999999998,"endTime":1942.54,"body":"who internalise all this and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1942.54,"endTime":1945.33,"body":"will do anything rather than"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1942.54,"endTime":1945.33,"body":"make their needs be known and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1945.33,"endTime":1948.51,"body":"make a show of themselves in the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1945.33,"endTime":1948.51,"body":"classroom, and then go home and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1948.51,"endTime":1950.9699999999998,"body":"pour it out all over the house"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1948.51,"endTime":1950.9699999999998,"body":"for parents and the rest of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1950.9699999999998,"endTime":1952.98,"body":"family to deal with. So that's a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1950.9699999999998,"endTime":1952.98,"body":"real thing."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1953.08,"endTime":1954.55,"body":"In the book"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1953.08,"endTime":1954.55,"body":"actually touching on that you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1954.55,"endTime":1957.6399999999999,"body":"say that some kids will be able"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1954.55,"endTime":1957.6399999999999,"body":"to control their behaviour some"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1957.6399999999999,"endTime":1961.3899999999999,"body":"of the time, but it will use up"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1957.6399999999999,"endTime":1961.3899999999999,"body":"valuable internal resources that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1961.3899999999999,"endTime":1964.33,"body":"then will not be available for"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1961.3899999999999,"endTime":1964.33,"body":"learning. Can you kind of"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1964.33,"endTime":1967.2099999999998,"body":"explain what that means for us"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1964.33,"endTime":1967.2099999999998,"body":"practically in terms of helping"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1967.2099999999998,"endTime":1970.03,"body":"the child balance, you know,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1967.2099999999998,"endTime":1970.03,"body":"their emotional needs in the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1970.03,"endTime":1972.31,"body":"curriculum and how you tread"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":1970.03,"endTime":1972.31,"body":"that line?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1972.3999999999999,"endTime":1974.77,"body":"Yes, I'm gonna"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1972.3999999999999,"endTime":1974.77,"body":"go back to my terrified of dogs"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1974.77,"endTime":1977.74,"body":"analogy. I mean, as an adult,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1974.77,"endTime":1977.74,"body":"now, I've said, I've learned to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1977.74,"endTime":1980.6799999999998,"body":"control my fear of dogs and not"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1977.74,"endTime":1980.6799999999998,"body":"behave out of control. But if I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1980.6799999999998,"endTime":1983.1399999999999,"body":"was sitting trying to do my"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1980.6799999999998,"endTime":1983.1399999999999,"body":"work, if I was doing this"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1983.1399999999999,"endTime":1985.8999999999999,"body":"podcast with you now, when a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1983.1399999999999,"endTime":1985.8999999999999,"body":"massive dog came in the room, I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1985.8999999999999,"endTime":1988.51,"body":"would be well distracted from"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1985.8999999999999,"endTime":1988.51,"body":"what I was trying to say to you,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1988.51,"endTime":1991.75,"body":"because all my energy will be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1988.51,"endTime":1991.75,"body":"focused on not freaking out"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1991.78,"endTime":1994.6599999999999,"body":"about the dog. And we've got"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1991.78,"endTime":1994.6599999999999,"body":"children in schools think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1994.6599999999999,"endTime":1997.6899999999998,"body":"particularly with sensory"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1994.6599999999999,"endTime":1997.6899999999998,"body":"processing is a great example of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1997.6899999999998,"endTime":2001.05,"body":"these children who were trying"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":1997.6899999999998,"endTime":2001.05,"body":"to block out the frightening,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2001.1999999999998,"endTime":2004.4099999999999,"body":"unpredictable background noise"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2001.1999999999998,"endTime":2004.4099999999999,"body":"around them so that they can do"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2004.4099999999999,"endTime":2008.1,"body":"their maths, they using what"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2004.4099999999999,"endTime":2008.1,"body":"brainpower that could have been"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2008.1,"endTime":2011.6399999999999,"body":"spent on maths to try and sort"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2008.1,"endTime":2011.6399999999999,"body":"out the noise or really, sensory"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2011.6399999999999,"endTime":2015.03,"body":"processing is just such a huge"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2011.6399999999999,"endTime":2015.03,"body":"topic, we could talk about it"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2015.03,"endTime":2017.07,"body":"all day. And it's definitely"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2015.03,"endTime":2017.07,"body":"something that if you're not"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2017.07,"endTime":2019.56,"body":"really aware of it, you should"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2017.07,"endTime":2019.56,"body":"get a good book or find a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2019.56,"endTime":2022.29,"body":"podcast or do something, because"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2019.56,"endTime":2022.29,"body":"it's so important to know about."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2022.35,"endTime":2024.6899999999998,"body":"So I think for a lot of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2022.35,"endTime":2024.6899999999998,"body":"children, it's it is making our"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2024.6899999999998,"endTime":2027.9299999999998,"body":"classrooms as conducive to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2024.6899999999998,"endTime":2027.9299999999998,"body":"lowering the stress level of our"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2027.9299999999998,"endTime":2031.35,"body":"children as is humanly possible."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2027.9299999999998,"endTime":2031.35,"body":"And that's not going to do any"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2031.35,"endTime":2033.84,"body":"harm to any child. And we're not"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2031.35,"endTime":2033.84,"body":"even looking at individual"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2033.84,"endTime":2036.09,"body":"interventions for that one"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2033.84,"endTime":2036.09,"body":"child, because we know that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2036.09,"endTime":2038.6699999999998,"body":"that's a massive burden on"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2036.09,"endTime":2038.6699999999998,"body":"teachers you have 30 children in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2038.6699999999998,"endTime":2040.86,"body":"the class. And a lot of them"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2038.6699999999998,"endTime":2040.86,"body":"might need individual"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2040.86,"endTime":2043.7099999999998,"body":"interventions and a lot for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2040.86,"endTime":2043.7099999999998,"body":"teachers to manage. But if we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2043.7099999999998,"endTime":2046.83,"body":"say as a general rule in our"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2043.7099999999998,"endTime":2046.83,"body":"classroom, we will try to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2046.83,"endTime":2050.4,"body":"minimise extraneous noise, we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2046.83,"endTime":2050.4,"body":"will try to lower perhaps the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2050.4,"endTime":2053.4900000000002,"body":"visual heat of the classroom,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2050.4,"endTime":2053.4900000000002,"body":"those kinds of things will"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2053.52,"endTime":2056.64,"body":"introduce maybe tricky topics"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2053.52,"endTime":2056.64,"body":"with an acknowledgement that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2056.64,"endTime":2059.19,"body":"they might be tricky. And if you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2056.64,"endTime":2059.19,"body":"want to talk about it, you know,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2059.25,"endTime":2061.5,"body":"those kinds of things, they're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2059.25,"endTime":2061.5,"body":"not going to harm or hurt the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2061.5,"endTime":2063.96,"body":"education of any of the children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2061.5,"endTime":2063.96,"body":"in the room. But they would"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2063.9900000000002,"endTime":2066.48,"body":"support children who were"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2063.9900000000002,"endTime":2066.48,"body":"struggling with a lot more"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2066.48,"endTime":2069.0,"body":"things to perhaps focus more on"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2066.48,"endTime":2069.0,"body":"what you're trying to teach them"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2069.0,"endTime":2072.12,"body":"and less on managing more"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2069.0,"endTime":2072.12,"body":"things. One simple tip children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2072.12,"endTime":2074.25,"body":"that are always turning around"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2072.12,"endTime":2074.25,"body":"and looking at that door and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2074.25,"endTime":2076.68,"body":"looking at the thing, just sit"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2074.25,"endTime":2076.68,"body":"them against the wall. So they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2076.68,"endTime":2079.56,"body":"can see, because children who"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2076.68,"endTime":2079.56,"body":"have experienced a lot of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2079.56,"endTime":2082.8,"body":"unpredictability in their early"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2079.56,"endTime":2082.8,"body":"life, they have to look and see"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2082.83,"endTime":2085.17,"body":"what that noise is who that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2082.83,"endTime":2085.17,"body":"person is, they have to see it"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2085.17,"endTime":2087.9,"body":"makes them twitchy. If you just"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2085.17,"endTime":2087.9,"body":"sit them at the side of the room"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2087.9,"endTime":2090.9,"body":"by the wall so that they can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2087.9,"endTime":2090.9,"body":"easily see who's at the door and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2090.9,"endTime":2093.15,"body":"they can easily see what that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2090.9,"endTime":2093.15,"body":"noise was, then they don't have"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2093.15,"endTime":2095.28,"body":"to be craning round and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2093.15,"endTime":2095.28,"body":"disrupting everybody to look and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2095.28,"endTime":2097.53,"body":"it meets their needs. And it"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2095.28,"endTime":2097.53,"body":"enables them to get straight"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2097.53,"endTime":2098.28,"body":"back to work."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2098.37,"endTime":2100.68,"body":"A lot of adults"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2098.37,"endTime":2100.68,"body":"in school as well, when they're"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2100.68,"endTime":2103.65,"body":"thinking about helping kids with"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2100.68,"endTime":2103.65,"body":"their emotions and behaviour."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2103.68,"endTime":2106.41,"body":"What they're thinking about is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2103.68,"endTime":2106.41,"body":"what rewards and consequences"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2106.41,"endTime":2108.42,"body":"should I use. But I guess if"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2106.41,"endTime":2108.42,"body":"you're in this heightened"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2108.42,"endTime":2111.09,"body":"emotional state, that's going to"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2108.42,"endTime":2111.09,"body":"have limited impact as well,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2111.09,"endTime":2113.13,"body":"because you're very focused on"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2111.09,"endTime":2113.13,"body":"survival in the moment,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2113.16,"endTime":2115.95,"body":"Absolutely. A"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2113.16,"endTime":2115.95,"body":"child can only be really taught"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2115.95,"endTime":2117.96,"body":"something with rewards and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2115.95,"endTime":2117.96,"body":"consequences if they have the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2117.96,"endTime":2120.21,"body":"essential capacity to do the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2117.96,"endTime":2120.21,"body":"thing that you're asking them to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2120.21,"endTime":2123.12,"body":"do. We're often working with"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2120.21,"endTime":2123.12,"body":"children whose development has"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2123.12,"endTime":2126.15,"body":"been set on a different"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2123.12,"endTime":2126.15,"body":"trajectory because of the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2126.33,"endTime":2128.82,"body":"experiences that they've had as"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2126.33,"endTime":2128.82,"body":"a child and the way that they've"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2128.82,"endTime":2131.52,"body":"adapted their behaviours to cope"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2128.82,"endTime":2131.52,"body":"with those experiences. And as"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2131.52,"endTime":2134.55,"body":"we've said before, it's not as"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2131.52,"endTime":2134.55,"body":"simple as this is a choice at"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2134.55,"endTime":2138.27,"body":"the part that becomes a choice"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2134.55,"endTime":2138.27,"body":"later is the ability to put a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2138.27,"endTime":2141.39,"body":"lid on it that sometimes will"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2138.27,"endTime":2141.39,"body":"not come until you are an adult"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2141.5099999999998,"endTime":2144.12,"body":"thinking back to being scared of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2141.5099999999998,"endTime":2144.12,"body":"dogs. It may not come later. So"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2144.12,"endTime":2147.27,"body":"there is some choice element to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2144.12,"endTime":2147.27,"body":"it. But often in young children,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2147.2999999999997,"endTime":2149.7,"body":"there isn't as much of a choice"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2147.2999999999997,"endTime":2149.7,"body":"element as you would like to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2149.7,"endTime":2151.92,"body":"imagine. It's not that we think"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2149.7,"endTime":2151.92,"body":"that children should be running"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2151.92,"endTime":2154.23,"body":"around the school doing whatever"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2151.92,"endTime":2154.23,"body":"they want. And this is something"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2154.23,"endTime":2156.45,"body":"that's often said, it'll be"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2154.23,"endTime":2156.45,"body":"anarchy in the school and it's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2156.45,"endTime":2159.42,"body":"not that I think Stewart Guest"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2156.45,"endTime":2159.42,"body":"from Colmore primary in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2159.42,"endTime":2162.39,"body":"Birmingham, he describes it as"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2159.42,"endTime":2162.39,"body":"high structure high nurture."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2162.69,"endTime":2166.08,"body":"Children who feel unsafe,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2162.69,"endTime":2166.08,"body":"absolutely need the structures"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2166.08,"endTime":2169.65,"body":"in place. It helps them to feel"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2166.08,"endTime":2169.65,"body":"safe, it reduces their anxiety."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2169.77,"endTime":2172.29,"body":"If you're worried about being"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2169.77,"endTime":2172.29,"body":"burgled being shown a lot of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2172.29,"endTime":2175.02,"body":"locks on the door and a really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2172.29,"endTime":2175.02,"body":"good alarm system would make you"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2175.02,"endTime":2177.36,"body":"less worried about being"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2175.02,"endTime":2177.36,"body":"burgled. So really the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2177.39,"endTime":2180.45,"body":"boundaries, the routines, the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2177.39,"endTime":2180.45,"body":"structures in school are the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2180.45,"endTime":2182.73,"body":"lock and the alarm that they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2180.45,"endTime":2182.73,"body":"need to be applied to children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2182.7599999999998,"endTime":2185.8199999999997,"body":"with a higher level of nurture"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2182.7599999999998,"endTime":2185.8199999999997,"body":"and not in a sort of controlling"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2185.8199999999997,"endTime":2189.0,"body":"way. Because when children feel"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2185.8199999999997,"endTime":2189.0,"body":"controlled and coerced and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2189.0,"endTime":2192.45,"body":"frightened into doing the thing"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2189.0,"endTime":2192.45,"body":"you want them to do that raises"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2192.45,"endTime":2195.0899999999997,"body":"the anxiety again, it defeats"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2192.45,"endTime":2195.0899999999997,"body":"the object of having the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2195.0899999999997,"endTime":2197.64,"body":"boundaries. So what I will say"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2195.0899999999997,"endTime":2197.64,"body":"about rewards and consequences"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2197.64,"endTime":2200.64,"body":"is I'm not against rewards and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2197.64,"endTime":2200.64,"body":"consequences a thing I just"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2200.64,"endTime":2203.13,"body":"don't think they always work."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2200.64,"endTime":2203.13,"body":"And I think from other children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2203.13,"endTime":2205.29,"body":"their work most of the time,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2203.13,"endTime":2205.29,"body":"won't they, I mean, if someone"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2205.29,"endTime":2207.33,"body":"says to you, if you do this,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2205.29,"endTime":2207.33,"body":"you're gonna have a sticker, a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2207.33,"endTime":2209.7599999999998,"body":"lot of children will be out,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2207.33,"endTime":2209.7599999999998,"body":"okay, do that. But just consider"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2209.7599999999998,"endTime":2211.5299999999997,"body":"would that child have probably"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2209.7599999999998,"endTime":2211.5299999999997,"body":"done that anyway and didn't"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2211.5299999999997,"endTime":2214.08,"body":"really need the sticker it, that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2211.5299999999997,"endTime":2214.08,"body":"would be great. I think some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2214.08,"endTime":2217.65,"body":"ways that we reward children"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2214.08,"endTime":2217.65,"body":"bordering on discriminatory, I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2217.65,"endTime":2220.71,"body":"think rewarding children for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2217.65,"endTime":2220.71,"body":"high levels of attendance is a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2220.7999999999997,"endTime":2223.7999999999997,"body":"grey area. For me, in terms of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2220.7999999999997,"endTime":2223.7999999999997,"body":"consequences, there are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2223.7999999999997,"endTime":2226.65,"body":"consequences for our actions, we"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2223.7999999999997,"endTime":2226.65,"body":"know that Ive told the story"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2226.65,"endTime":2229.2,"body":"before, my daughter has severe"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2226.65,"endTime":2229.2,"body":"allergies, which when she was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2229.2,"endTime":2231.72,"body":"very young we didn't really know"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2229.2,"endTime":2231.72,"body":"about and there was one time"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2231.72,"endTime":2235.2,"body":"when I threw my daughter in the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2231.72,"endTime":2235.2,"body":"car, and then drove and broke"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2235.2,"endTime":2238.44,"body":"every speed limit went through"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2235.2,"endTime":2238.44,"body":"red lights, I was terrified for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2238.44,"endTime":2241.2599999999998,"body":"my daughter's life. And we were"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2238.44,"endTime":2241.2599999999998,"body":"five minutes from the urgent"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2241.2599999999998,"endTime":2244.7999999999997,"body":"care and I calculated in my head"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2241.2599999999998,"endTime":2244.7999999999997,"body":"that we could get to urgent care"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2244.7999999999997,"endTime":2246.75,"body":"quicker than I could phone an"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2244.7999999999997,"endTime":2246.75,"body":"ambulance. If youre in this"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2246.75,"endTime":2248.73,"body":"situation, you phone an"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2246.75,"endTime":2248.73,"body":"ambulance, I understand that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2248.73,"endTime":2250.98,"body":"now. But I didn't have the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2248.73,"endTime":2250.98,"body":"knowledge I needed to make a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2250.98,"endTime":2253.5299999999997,"body":"good decision at the time. If I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2250.98,"endTime":2253.5299999999997,"body":"had been pulled over by the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2253.5299999999997,"endTime":2256.5,"body":"police and been banned from"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2253.5299999999997,"endTime":2256.5,"body":"driving because of that, I would"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2256.5,"endTime":2259.02,"body":"still have done it. The"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2256.5,"endTime":2259.02,"body":"consequence was irrelevant to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2259.02,"endTime":2262.11,"body":"me, because the thing that was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2259.02,"endTime":2262.11,"body":"driving me to behave in that way"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2262.11,"endTime":2265.71,"body":"was far, far more powerful than"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2262.11,"endTime":2265.71,"body":"any consequence you could ever"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2265.77,"endTime":2268.5899999999997,"body":"have given to me. I've never"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2265.77,"endTime":2268.5899999999997,"body":"done it again, because of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2268.5899999999997,"endTime":2271.17,"body":"professionals come to me,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2268.5899999999997,"endTime":2271.17,"body":"they've explained my daughter's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2271.17,"endTime":2274.68,"body":"condition. They've supported me"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2271.17,"endTime":2274.68,"body":"to understand what is happening,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2274.89,"endTime":2279.33,"body":"they've given me a written plan"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2274.89,"endTime":2279.33,"body":"to follow should that occur, and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2279.33,"endTime":2283.02,"body":"they've given me strategies to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2279.33,"endTime":2283.02,"body":"use to prevent it occurring. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2283.02,"endTime":2285.48,"body":"to nip it in the bud. If it does"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2283.02,"endTime":2285.48,"body":"occur, I have been given"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2285.48,"endTime":2289.7999999999997,"body":"appropriate support to manage"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2285.48,"endTime":2289.7999999999997,"body":"myself in that situation. And"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2289.7999999999997,"endTime":2293.0699999999997,"body":"this is what children need."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2289.7999999999997,"endTime":2293.0699999999997,"body":"Sometimes the consequences that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2293.0699999999997,"endTime":2295.86,"body":"we're going to give them is not"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2293.0699999999997,"endTime":2295.86,"body":"as powerful as the thing that is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2295.86,"endTime":2299.04,"body":"driving them to behave the way"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2295.86,"endTime":2299.04,"body":"they're behaving, What they need"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2299.04,"endTime":2302.16,"body":"is the support and the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2299.04,"endTime":2302.16,"body":"strategies to overcome it. So"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2302.16,"endTime":2304.68,"body":"what I would like to see is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2302.16,"endTime":2304.68,"body":"children when their behaviour is"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2304.68,"endTime":2308.8199999999997,"body":"being flagged up is as much"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2304.68,"endTime":2308.8199999999997,"body":"curiosity and professional"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2308.8199999999997,"endTime":2312.42,"body":"expertise being put into"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2308.8199999999997,"endTime":2312.42,"body":"supporting children to manage"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2312.42,"endTime":2315.96,"body":"that as we would if a child"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2312.42,"endTime":2315.96,"body":"couldn't read, for instance, or"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2315.96,"endTime":2318.81,"body":"hadn't learn the timetables or"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2315.96,"endTime":2318.81,"body":"whatever other educational"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2318.81,"endTime":2322.2,"body":"thing. When children can't read,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2318.81,"endTime":2322.2,"body":"we don't put them in detention,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2322.23,"endTime":2325.0499999999997,"body":"we find out what the problem is."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2322.23,"endTime":2325.0499999999997,"body":"And we look for a solution and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2325.0499999999997,"endTime":2328.02,"body":"that is teachers bread and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2325.0499999999997,"endTime":2328.02,"body":"butter. They're excellent at it."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2328.44,"endTime":2331.02,"body":"And the same level of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2328.44,"endTime":2331.02,"body":"professional expertise needs to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2331.02,"endTime":2333.15,"body":"go towards supporting children's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2331.02,"endTime":2333.15,"body":"behaviour."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2333.5499999999997,"endTime":2336.43,"body":"Becky, this is a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2333.5499999999997,"endTime":2336.43,"body":"really complex, deep topic, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2336.43,"endTime":2338.86,"body":"we're only just scratching the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2336.43,"endTime":2338.86,"body":"surface. If you're a teacher"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2338.86,"endTime":2341.2599999999998,"body":"listening to this podcast,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2338.86,"endTime":2341.2599999999998,"body":"what's the first step you can"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2341.2599999999998,"endTime":2345.52,"body":"take today to start helping kids"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2341.2599999999998,"endTime":2345.52,"body":"in your class affected by trauma"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2345.52,"endTime":2347.02,"body":"or attachment in your classroom?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2347.13,"endTime":2348.6,"body":"I would go back"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2347.13,"endTime":2348.6,"body":"to what I said earlier about"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2348.6,"endTime":2351.06,"body":"safety, about making your"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2348.6,"endTime":2351.06,"body":"classroom feel like a really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2351.06,"endTime":2353.46,"body":"safe place to be and you can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2351.06,"endTime":2353.46,"body":"think about that as an adult."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2353.46,"endTime":2356.94,"body":"What things make you feel"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2353.46,"endTime":2356.94,"body":"twitchy, nervous, uncomfortable,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2356.97,"endTime":2359.7,"body":"unsafe? Might be that learning"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2356.97,"endTime":2359.7,"body":"walk that's happening or maybe"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2359.7,"endTime":2362.46,"body":"that Ofsted inspection? All of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2359.7,"endTime":2362.46,"body":"these things make you feel"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2362.49,"endTime":2365.04,"body":"nervous twitchy and comfortable"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2362.49,"endTime":2365.04,"body":"there. And the same is really"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2365.04,"endTime":2368.49,"body":"true of children's so unexpected"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2365.04,"endTime":2368.49,"body":"shouting unpredictable behaviour"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2368.49,"endTime":2371.1,"body":"from the adults or predictable"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2368.49,"endTime":2371.1,"body":"behaviour from other children."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2371.1,"endTime":2373.5299999999997,"body":"People say oh children need"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2371.1,"endTime":2373.5299999999997,"body":"orderly classrooms in order to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2373.5299999999997,"endTime":2376.17,"body":"feel safe, and they absolutely"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2373.5299999999997,"endTime":2376.17,"body":"do. And often the children whose"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2376.17,"endTime":2379.7999999999997,"body":"behaviour is challenging need"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2376.17,"endTime":2379.7999999999997,"body":"the orderly classroom just as"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2379.7999999999997,"endTime":2381.9,"body":"much, even though they're the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2379.7999999999997,"endTime":2381.9,"body":"ones that are currently making"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2381.9,"endTime":2384.63,"body":"it disorderly. But I would say"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2381.9,"endTime":2384.63,"body":"to have a look around your"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2384.63,"endTime":2387.75,"body":"classroom layout, your own"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2384.63,"endTime":2387.75,"body":"demeanour and the way that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2387.75,"endTime":2391.74,"body":"children are greeted into your"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2387.75,"endTime":2391.74,"body":"room and all of those things to"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2391.77,"endTime":2395.37,"body":"try to make the classroom a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2391.77,"endTime":2395.37,"body":"place that doesn't raise"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2395.37,"endTime":2398.46,"body":"children's anxiety levels,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2395.37,"endTime":2398.46,"body":"because a lot of the time for"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2398.46,"endTime":2401.1,"body":"adults and children whether"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2398.46,"endTime":2401.1,"body":"they've experienced trauma or"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2401.1,"endTime":2405.75,"body":"not, if our anxiety levels are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2401.1,"endTime":2405.75,"body":"raised, then we don't function"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2405.7799999999997,"endTime":2409.44,"body":"at our best level. So what can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2405.7799999999997,"endTime":2409.44,"body":"we do to lower the anxiety"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2409.44,"endTime":2411.99,"body":"levels of everybody in the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2409.44,"endTime":2411.99,"body":"classroom. For school leaders."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2412.02,"endTime":2414.15,"body":"And I know school leaders are"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2412.02,"endTime":2414.15,"body":"trying very hard at this. But in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2414.15,"endTime":2416.58,"body":"these difficult times, what can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2414.15,"endTime":2416.58,"body":"you do to lower the anxiety"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2416.58,"endTime":2419.61,"body":"levels of your staff because"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2416.58,"endTime":2419.61,"body":"it's the adults in the room that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2419.61,"endTime":2422.7599999999998,"body":"set the temperature in the room."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2419.61,"endTime":2422.7599999999998,"body":"And if staff and I know it's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2422.7599999999998,"endTime":2425.49,"body":"very difficult at the moment,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2422.7599999999998,"endTime":2425.49,"body":"particularly if staff are on"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2425.49,"endTime":2428.49,"body":"their very edge, and they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2425.49,"endTime":2428.49,"body":"themselves are running hot, they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2428.49,"endTime":2430.83,"body":"are very close to the edge of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2428.49,"endTime":2430.83,"body":"their own window of tolerance."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2430.89,"endTime":2433.44,"body":"And senior leaders in schools"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2430.89,"endTime":2433.44,"body":"need to do everything they can"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2433.47,"endTime":2436.5899999999997,"body":"to keep their staff within their"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2433.47,"endTime":2436.5899999999997,"body":"own windows of tolerance so that"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2436.5899999999997,"endTime":2439.0499999999997,"body":"they're in a place where they"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2436.5899999999997,"endTime":2439.0499999999997,"body":"can cope and they can manage."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2439.0499999999997,"endTime":2440.64,"body":"And I think that's incredibly"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2439.0499999999997,"endTime":2440.64,"body":"important."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2440.74,"endTime":2442.18,"body":"Yeah, you make a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2440.74,"endTime":2442.18,"body":"really great point. We actually"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2442.18,"endTime":2445.96,"body":"did a survey just a few weeks"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2442.18,"endTime":2445.96,"body":"back how COVID and lockdown has"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2445.96,"endTime":2449.71,"body":"impacted on SEMH and behaviour"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2445.96,"endTime":2449.71,"body":"in schools. And one of the"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2449.71,"endTime":2452.2599999999998,"body":"things that came up time and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2449.71,"endTime":2452.2599999999998,"body":"time again, that surprised us"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2452.2599999999998,"endTime":2454.99,"body":"from teachers were saying how am"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2452.2599999999998,"endTime":2454.99,"body":"I supposed to help other people"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2454.99,"endTime":2457.93,"body":"with their mental health when"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2454.99,"endTime":2457.93,"body":"I'm struggling with my own so"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2458.08,"endTime":2460.36,"body":"giving them that support is"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2458.08,"endTime":2460.36,"body":"really important. If you want"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2460.36,"endTime":2461.83,"body":"the kids to be successful."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2461.35,"endTime":2463.7799999999997,"body":"I'm a big fan of the book. So"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2461.35,"endTime":2463.7799999999997,"body":"what I'll do is I'll drop a"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2463.7799999999997,"endTime":2466.0899999999997,"body":"direct link to your book The"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2463.7799999999997,"endTime":2466.0899999999997,"body":"Trauma and Attachment Aware"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2466.0899999999997,"endTime":2468.61,"body":"Classroom in the show"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2466.0899999999997,"endTime":2468.61,"body":"description that's available"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2468.61,"endTime":2472.27,"body":"with this podcast episode. My"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2468.61,"endTime":2472.27,"body":"last question for you Becky, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2472.27,"endTime":2475.45,"body":"we asked this of all our guests"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2472.27,"endTime":2475.45,"body":"who was the key figure that's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2475.48,"endTime":2478.5099999999998,"body":"influenced you or what's the key"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2475.48,"endTime":2478.5099999999998,"body":"book that you've read that's had"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2478.5099999999998,"endTime":2481.18,"body":"the biggest impact on your"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2478.5099999999998,"endTime":2481.18,"body":"approach to working with kids?"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2481.22,"endTime":2482.45,"body":"I would say the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2481.22,"endTime":2482.45,"body":"person that really got me"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2482.45,"endTime":2485.66,"body":"thinking about these issues"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2482.45,"endTime":2485.66,"body":"related to education is Louise"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2485.66,"endTime":2488.12,"body":"Bamber, really she's written"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2485.66,"endTime":2488.12,"body":"quite a number of books they're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2488.12,"endTime":2491.18,"body":"really excellent. I heard her"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2488.12,"endTime":2491.18,"body":"speak at a conference and she it"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2491.18,"endTime":2493.67,"body":"was like light bulbs going off"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2491.18,"endTime":2493.67,"body":"in my head. And this is probably"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2493.67,"endTime":2496.22,"body":"about 10 years ago now it was"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2493.67,"endTime":2496.22,"body":"really just like a series of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2496.22,"endTime":2498.89,"body":"light bulbs popping off in my"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2496.22,"endTime":2498.89,"body":"head very relatable. Her books"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2498.89,"endTime":2501.86,"body":"are really easy to understand"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2498.89,"endTime":2501.86,"body":"they're a good read. If I'm"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2501.86,"endTime":2503.8399999999997,"body":"allowed to recommend more"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2501.86,"endTime":2503.8399999999997,"body":"things. I will say if you're"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2503.8399999999997,"endTime":2506.0899999999997,"body":"interested in sensory"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2503.8399999999997,"endTime":2506.0899999999997,"body":"processing, you might look at"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2506.15,"endTime":2509.39,"body":"Sarah Lloyd, she's developed a"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2506.15,"endTime":2509.39,"body":"sensory model called the BUSS"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2509.39,"endTime":2512.0899999999997,"body":"Model B, U. S, S. And that's"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2509.39,"endTime":2512.0899999999997,"body":"worth having a look at and just"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2512.0899999999997,"endTime":2514.49,"body":"to understand a little bit more"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2512.0899999999997,"endTime":2514.49,"body":"about how difficulties in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2514.49,"endTime":2516.47,"body":"sensory processing can impact"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2514.49,"endTime":2516.47,"body":"children in the classroom. I"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2516.47,"endTime":2519.14,"body":"think it's really important in"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2516.47,"endTime":2519.14,"body":"schools and then outside of"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2519.17,"endTime":2521.72,"body":"specifically trauma and"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2519.17,"endTime":2521.72,"body":"attachment. Paul Dix When the"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2521.72,"endTime":2525.0499999999997,"body":"Adults Change Everything Changes"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2521.72,"endTime":2525.0499999999997,"body":"and Jaleth O'Brien anything by"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2525.08,"endTime":2527.75,"body":"Jaleth O'Brien to be honest,"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2525.08,"endTime":2527.75,"body":"I've really enjoyed all of his"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2527.75,"endTime":2529.79,"body":"books, but maybe start with"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2527.75,"endTime":2529.79,"body":"Louise Bamber. She's got some"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2529.79,"endTime":2530.48,"body":"good insights."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2530.35,"endTime":2532.0899999999997,"body":"Rebecca, I've"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2530.35,"endTime":2532.0899999999997,"body":"really enjoyed this interview,"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2532.0899999999997,"endTime":2533.89,"body":"and Ive found it really"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2532.0899999999997,"endTime":2533.89,"body":"valuable. And I'm sure our"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2533.89,"endTime":2536.2599999999998,"body":"listeners have too. Thank you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2533.89,"endTime":2536.2599999999998,"body":"for being on the podcast."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2536.2799999999997,"endTime":2537.54,"body":"Thank you very"},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2536.2799999999997,"endTime":2537.54,"body":"much. It's been great."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2538.41,"endTime":2540.7799999999997,"body":"So what I"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2538.41,"endTime":2540.7799999999997,"body":"really picked up from that"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2540.7799999999997,"endTime":2544.5299999999997,"body":"interview was that our early"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2540.7799999999997,"endTime":2544.5299999999997,"body":"experiences of trauma and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2544.5299999999997,"endTime":2550.02,"body":"attachment can have a long, long"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2544.5299999999997,"endTime":2550.02,"body":"impact on our emotions. So it"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2550.02,"endTime":2553.92,"body":"really affects children's social"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2550.02,"endTime":2553.92,"body":"interactions, and their whole"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2553.92,"endTime":2557.61,"body":"view of the world. It actually"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2553.92,"endTime":2557.61,"body":"affects every single part of"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2557.61,"endTime":2558.36,"body":"their lives."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2558.35,"endTime":2561.0499999999997,"body":"I know, if you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2558.35,"endTime":2561.0499999999997,"body":"work with kids with challenging"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2561.17,"endTime":2564.23,"body":"behaviour, and you're not sure"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2561.17,"endTime":2564.23,"body":"why they're acting that way in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2564.23,"endTime":2567.2,"body":"school, we've got a free"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2564.23,"endTime":2567.2,"body":"download that can help. It's"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2567.2,"endTime":2570.2599999999998,"body":"called the SEMH behaviour"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2567.2,"endTime":2570.2599999999998,"body":"handbook, and it will help you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2570.2599999999998,"endTime":2573.74,"body":"link behaviours you've seen in"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2570.2599999999998,"endTime":2573.74,"body":"the classroom with possible"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2573.74,"endTime":2577.0099999999998,"body":"causes like autism, ADHD, and"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2573.74,"endTime":2577.0099999999998,"body":"attachment disorder."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2577.16,"endTime":2579.77,"body":"And of course,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2577.16,"endTime":2579.77,"body":"the idea here isn't for teachers"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2579.77,"endTime":2584.0899999999997,"body":"to make a diagnosis, we're not"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2579.77,"endTime":2584.0899999999997,"body":"qualified to do that. But if we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2584.0899999999997,"endTime":2587.87,"body":"link behaviours to possible"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2584.0899999999997,"endTime":2587.87,"body":"causes quickly, it means that we"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2587.87,"endTime":2591.68,"body":"can get the right help and get"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2587.87,"endTime":2591.68,"body":"early intervention strategies in"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2591.68,"endTime":2595.61,"body":"place. This is a free download."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2591.68,"endTime":2595.61,"body":"So go to the website,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2595.64,"endTime":2601.94,"body":"www.beaconschoolsupport.co.uk,"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2595.64,"endTime":2601.94,"body":"click on the free resources tab"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2601.94,"endTime":2604.97,"body":"near the top and we'll also put"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2601.94,"endTime":2604.97,"body":"a link in the episode"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2604.97,"endTime":2605.81,"body":"description."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2605.96,"endTime":2607.88,"body":"If you've"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2605.96,"endTime":2607.88,"body":"enjoyed what you've heard today."},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2607.97,"endTime":2610.73,"body":"Make sure you smash that"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2607.97,"endTime":2610.73,"body":"subscribe button so your podcast"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2610.73,"endTime":2614.6,"body":"app downloads each and every"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2610.73,"endTime":2614.6,"body":"episode making sure that you"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2614.6,"endTime":2618.0499999999997,"body":"never miss a thing and why not"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2614.6,"endTime":2618.0499999999997,"body":"do it with a style and panache"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2618.0499999999997,"endTime":2621.44,"body":"of a 17th century French dandy"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2618.0499999999997,"endTime":2621.44,"body":"powdered wig simpering"},{"speaker":"Simon Currigan","startTime":2621.47,"endTime":2622.79,"body":"expression and all."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2622.83,"endTime":2624.93,"body":"Remember if"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2622.83,"endTime":2624.93,"body":"you've got colleagues or friends"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2624.93,"endTime":2628.5299999999997,"body":"who you think would find today's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2624.93,"endTime":2628.5299999999997,"body":"content useful, then don't keep"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2628.5299999999997,"endTime":2632.19,"body":"it to yourself. Use the Share"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2628.5299999999997,"endTime":2632.19,"body":"button in your podcast app to"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2632.19,"endTime":2635.67,"body":"let three friends or colleagues"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2632.19,"endTime":2635.67,"body":"know about the episode. So the"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2635.67,"endTime":2639.63,"body":"classes and students they work"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2635.67,"endTime":2639.63,"body":"with will also benefit too."},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2639.72,"endTime":2643.29,"body":"That's about it for today's"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2639.72,"endTime":2643.29,"body":"show. Have an excellent week and"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2643.29,"endTime":2646.89,"body":"we'll see you next time on"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2643.29,"endTime":2646.89,"body":"school behaviour secrets. Bye"},{"speaker":"Emma Shackleton","startTime":2646.89,"endTime":2647.37,"body":"for now."},{"speaker":"Rebecca Brooks","startTime":2647.35,"endTime":2648.0099999999998,"body":"Bye"}]}