WEBVTT

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All right.

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Good morning, Valley View.

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It's great to be with you.

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While we're continuing our study of the Sermon on the Mount, we're going to be in Matthew chapter five today.

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So if you have a Bible, you can go ahead and turn there.

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If you don't.

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We've got them out in the lobby.

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We'd love to put one in your hands, because it's important to have a copy of God's Word to be in God's Word.

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This is what we stand on.

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This is why we teach it.

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It's what we come back to.

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It's the basis of our faith.

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It's our authority for life.

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And so we want to do our best to be in God's Word.

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The more we're in God's Word, the more he's in us.

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The more we know him, the more we love him.

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As I prepared for today, I thought about what it was like parenting young children.

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There are times when you try to teach in the Bible, and sometimes it's hard.

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Sometimes they get it, sometimes they don't.

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I remember one time one of our children who will go unnamed.

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We could pick any one of them in this situation.

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We could pick yours as well.

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They hit another child and I asked, why did you do that?

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And they said, because the Bible said to.

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I thought, okay, tell me more.

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I'd love to know about this obscure portion of the Bible that is clearly told a child to hit another child.

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Well, no, the Bible said do to others what they do to you.

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That's not what is said.

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It says do to others.

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And of course, you try to explain that to a small child and they're going, what do to others what you want them to do to you?

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But I don't want anybody to hit me.

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I know that's the point, but here's the takeaway.

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I think that happens with a small child, and I think plenty of adults do it as well.

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We hear what we want to hear.

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I heard the part all I needed to hear so that I could behave the way I want to behave.

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I heard just enough for me to act the way I want to act.

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Yeah, it's in the Bible somewhere.

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Jesus is going to press into that today.

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He's going to expose that tendency that's in the heart of all of us to self justify, to make sure I can have my way no matter what else, no matter what truth there is, I'm going to get my way.

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So turn to Matthew five and we're going to read verse 31 and 32, just two short verses.

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Today we're working through the sermon on the Mount.

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We're taking it section by section.

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And here we are in Matthew five, verse 31 and 32.

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It's very short, but let's go ahead and stand together while I read this, just out of a sign of reverence for God's Word.

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Matthew 531, it was also said, whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.

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But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the grounds of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

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All right.

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You can be seated as we dive into this nice light topic.

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This morning, we thought we would follow up a week on lust and adultery by talking about divorce.

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You know, all about our church appeal strategy here.

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But listen, let me make a point about that.

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This is why we work through sections of Scripture at a time, large portions of Scripture at a time, because we want to make sure we're teaching what God said, not just only the things we want to look at, only the things that I think are easy to teach, only the things that are comfortable to teach.

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We want to make sure we're looking at all of Scripture.

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That's what's important to this church.

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We want we don't want to just avoid some things because they're maybe uncomfortable or difficult to deal with.

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And I also want to say on the front end of this, I know that this topic in particular is going to be a very emotionally charged topic for many.

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Many in this room have experienced divorce, been through divorce, and if you haven't personally been through it, your life has been touched by it because of the people you know.

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This is not a hate on divorce people sermon today. That's not the point.

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I don't even think divorce is the main point of the message here today.

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Of course he's talking about it.

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It's right there.

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But as we've seen in the sermon on the Mount, Jesus is always trying to press a little deeper.

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He's trying to get into the heart of the listener.

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I think this passage in particular is building on what he talked about last week.

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So if you remember, he talked to them.

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He talked in particular.

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He's talking to the disciples, but he's also talking about the things you have heard.

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You've heard this teaching, you've heard this teaching from the religious elite.

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You've heard this teaching from the super spiritual people who have it all together.

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And you've heard them say, I'm good because I've never committed adultery.

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I'm good because I never murdered anyone.

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I'm good.

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Colby talked about, I've got this litmus test that says I'm good because I've not done that.

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But he said, but your heart is wicked.

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Your heart is far from God.

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Your heart is full of adultery.

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I think he's building on that passage today.

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By continuing on that theme.

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You think you're good because I've never I've not done divorce.

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I've gone about it the right way.

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So I'm good.

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Well, he's going to expose that today.

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In fact, I think what Jesus is going to press into here is in three ways.

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He's going to show us three ways that we move from my way to his way.

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Oftentimes, it's all about my way.

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But following him means, first and foremost, I ask, what is his way?

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Or don't ask first what is my way?

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I ask what is his way?

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How do we do that?

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Jesus is going to show us three ways to move towards that.

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As we look at today's passage.

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And I think the first way, if you look at your notes, make sure you're seeking out the whole counsel of God.

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That's the first point in your outline.

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Make sure you're seeking out the whole counsel of God.

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Paul, when he came to the Ephesus and to the Ephesians in Acts chapter 20, he said to them, when I came to you, I sought to teach the whole counsel of God.

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I sought to teach all of Scripture, not just, and we all love to do this.

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I didn't just pick out the little parts that I like and ignore the rest.

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I want to look at what all of Scripture says.

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And so as we look at this verse today, these two verses, this short section, we want to make sure we're taking it in consideration the whole context of Scripture.

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What we see here is that Jesus is quoting from Deuteronomy because he says in verse 31 it was also said, whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.

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He's quoting from Deuteronomy.

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So we're going to turn there and look at this.

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This is Deuteronomy chapter 24, verses one through four.

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If you have a church Bible, it's on page 156.

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Deuteronomy is in the front of the Bible.

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It's one of the first.

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It's the fifth book of the Old Testament.

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What's considered in fact, the first five books were called the law or the Torah by the by the Jews, it was considered the most authoritative section, most important part of Scripture.

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For them they held most closely, most dear.

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And of course, there are many, many, many commands all throughout these sections.

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Of course, Deuteronomy begins with the most famous ten Commandments, but after that there's many other laws affecting many other areas of life.

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You know, we have the Constitution that would be the most important law of the land.

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But every every part of the country has millions of other laws helping to govern other aspects of life.

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And much of the rest of the Torah and the Old Testament was building out.

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Here's what the Ten Commandments means.

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Here's how it applies to your life.

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Here's how it works today.

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This is the one section we really have in the Old Testament that directly addresses the mechanics of divorce, how to go about it, what you should do, what's allowed, what's not.

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And it's very brief.

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In fact, it's very specific.

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So we're going to I'm just going to read these out loud.

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Deuteronomy 241 through four.

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When a man takes a wife and marries her, if then.

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And by the way, as you're reading this, look at all the if words here.

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This is very situational.

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If this happens, if this happens, if this happens, this is very specific.

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Very not speculative.

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That's not the right word, but conditional.

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If this happens, this happens, this happens, then here's what applies.

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When a man takes a wife and marries her, if then she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, sends her out of his house, and she departs out of his house.

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And if she goes and becomes another man's wife and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand, sends her out of his house, or if the latter man dies, who took her to be his wife, then her former husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled, for this is an abomination before the Lord, and you shall not bring sin upon the land that your Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.

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All right.

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There's a lot going on here.

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And part of this is many of the laws we encounter in the Old Testament are specific, situational to Israel, in the land under God's rule, in the land.

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And many of them, many of them are very confusing, especially some of the dietary laws or clothing laws.

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And you go, why would he do that?

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Many of them were centered on.

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One basic idea is that you are to be set apart from the people around you.

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You're to be different.

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Even if the law doesn't make sense to you.

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This is for you to know that we're different than the other people around us.

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We are God's chosen people.

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We're meant to be separate.

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That was at the we're meant to be holy.

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That is at the heart of a lot of these laws.

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So when you read things about defilement and abomination, don't bring sin upon the land.

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And we go, how would this do that?

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What does that mean?

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Some of that isn't fully clear to us why that is, but at the heart of the end of it, it's God saying, follow this so that you can maintain your separateness from the other people around you.

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Now, this passage I read through the whole thing because there's an important point to make, because the argument that was occurring was around this idea of, is it okay to divorce for any reason?

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And I can just give a certificate of divorce, because that's in the Old Testament.

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It says, you can.

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You saw it here in the first verse.

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Man finds no favor, gives her a certificate of divorce.

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But the point of this passage isn't about the certificate.

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It doesn't tell you when that's okay or not. It just assumes it happened.

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The whole point of this passage is about what happens after the divorce.

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The whole point is putting limits on what happens after the divorce.

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The whole point is to say if you got divorced from someone, you remarry another. You can't go back now.

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Again, that was situational to that time.

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He's trying to put limits on something that had probably become chaotic.

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Martin Lloyd-Jones, in his commentary on this, talked about that, that God is often putting limits where chaos has occurred.

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We see this in eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth that was meant to put limits.

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You can't just if if you take my eye, I get to kill, you know?

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No, there's eye for an eye.

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This meant to put limits.

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It doesn't mean you have to take an eye, but it means you can't take beyond that.

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The punishment needs to fit the crime.

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And so here he's putting limits on the situation that had gotten out of hand.

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People are probably wife swapping like crazy and jumping around in marriages all over the place.

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And he's saying, look, here's some limits.

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Now all this comes back to what Jesus is addressing.

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Because even though this passage is mainly around or putting limits, you can't go back.

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Here's here's what the people of the time heard.

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I can give a certificate of divorce.

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I love that passage about giving a certificate of divorce.

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If I went out of this, all I got to do is write them a little certificate and I'm good.

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And they missed the point of the section.

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They missed the point that was more about the heart and more about trusting all of God's law, not just picking out the little parts that you like and that fit your own desires and your agenda, but making sure to take it all into consideration.

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So this is the first part of this.

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Make sure you're considering the whole counsel of God.

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If not, you'll end up in a place.

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Where you pick out any part you want.

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You think you can justify any sin with just writing a certificate?

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You'll end up like the guy I remember the guy telling me when he read Ephesians 518 do not be drunk with wine.

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I don't drink wine, so I'm good.

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No, no, no, you don't understand the heart of the passage.

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Don't be drunk at all.

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It's not okay with other things as well.

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So we don't just pick out little parts of scripture to help us build whatever case we want for life.

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We got to consider the whole counsel of God.

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We got to come back and read it in context and understand.

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Marriage is still a very weighty thing.

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Just because divorce was allowed doesn't mean it's an inherent good.

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All right.

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So now that's the first one.

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Consider the whole counsel of God's second Jesus in our heart and with his audience.

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He wants to expose.

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Number two, this is the second one in your outline.

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He wants to expose our tendencies to self, justify.

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We all have that tendency.

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We want to self justify.

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You know, part of that is this is a side note.

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I didn't have this in my notes, but I think it's important to mention part of it is that I don't know how you were brought up.

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Many of us learn certain patterns of behavior in the way you're brought up, and if you're brought up poorly, it's part of survival.

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And you've learned to maybe attack always.

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Maybe that's your initial tendency.

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It's always attack because you were never right growing up, or you never had a chance, or no one stood up for you.

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You learned patterns.

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Okay, I don't I don't know.

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And maybe for some of it it's I'm always right.

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And if anyone says I'm wrong, then I've got to cut them out of my life.

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Some of us have learned that pattern.

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I don't blame you for that, okay?

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Some of us maybe like that and continue in that.

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But it's good to be aware of that.

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And we all have that tendency to self justify already buried deep within us.

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And Jesus is exposing this here.

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So when he talks to them back in Deuteronomy 24, and he's bringing up in particular this one phrase, if you look back at 24, verse one, when a man takes a wife and marries her, if then she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her and writes her certificate of divorce.

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There was a lot of debate at this time around that phrase.

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Some indecency in her.

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What does that mean?

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So apparently there is some legitimate grounds for divorce.

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And by the way, I'm speaking mainly Old Testament here.

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Jesus expounds on that.

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And this is part of the reason why I said at the beginning, this isn't a whole sermon on all the aspects of divorce, because there's two verses here we're talking about.

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We could look at dozens of verses around it, but the main argument at the time that Jesus was addressing was around this phrase, he's found some indecency in here.

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What does that mean?

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Because we need to know what that means, to know what's allowed, what's not.

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In fact, the literal rendering of those two words, there is nakedness of a matter, nakedness of a thing.

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Nakedness was often used, most often in reference to sexual sin.

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Many times it was used in other context as well.

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But the argument at the time had been become about what does that phrase mean?

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If we know what that phrase means, then we'll know what's allowed, what's not.

00:15:25.732 --> 00:15:29.466
Now, there was two major schools of thought at the time of putting your notes.

00:15:29.466 --> 00:15:30.966
The names of these two groups.

00:15:30.966 --> 00:15:33.033
One was Shammai, one was Hillel.

00:15:33.033 --> 00:15:37.133
Those would have been two different rabbis at the time.

00:15:37.133 --> 00:15:39.765
You know, you all have your favorite Bible teacher.

00:15:39.765 --> 00:15:42.500
You might someone might say, hey, I really like what Rick Warren says.

00:15:42.500 --> 00:15:44.865
And another one might say, hey, I really like what John Piper says.

00:15:44.865 --> 00:15:45.732
I follow him.

00:15:45.732 --> 00:15:49.899
You've got your guy that you go to and you go or gal, I love their teaching.

00:15:49.899 --> 00:15:52.633
If they say it, I'm probably going to agree with it.

00:15:52.633 --> 00:16:00.700
And those camps had developed in among the rabbis in the Jewish realm, around two guys around this topic and around this argument in particular.

00:16:00.700 --> 00:16:02.633
Again, one was Shammai, one was Hillel.

00:16:02.633 --> 00:16:04.566
Shammai was on the more conservative.

00:16:04.566 --> 00:16:07.033
In the stricter end, we have their writings.

00:16:07.033 --> 00:16:09.232
Many of them are captured in the Babylonian Talmud.

00:16:09.232 --> 00:16:13.166
And I'll just write what they said the House of Shammai says, or I'll read what they said.

00:16:13.166 --> 00:16:21.166
The House of Shammai says a man should divorce his wife only because he has grounds for it in uncharted.

00:16:22.566 --> 00:16:33.700
So the only reason, according to them, that phrase, when we read it on the strict end, on the conservative end, that phrase only refers to some kind of sexual unfaithfulness.

00:16:33.700 --> 00:16:35.932
That was the Shammai camp, the Hillel camp.

00:16:35.932 --> 00:16:37.100
They went to the other extreme.

00:16:37.100 --> 00:16:38.700
They went to the very liberal end.

00:16:38.700 --> 00:16:39.865
Here's how they interpret it.

00:16:39.865 --> 00:16:50.765
The House of Hillel says, even if she has spoiled his dish because it says, if you find any indecency in anything.

00:16:50.765 --> 00:16:55.765
Another rabbi said, even if he found someone else prettier than her.

00:16:55.765 --> 00:16:59.265
So those are very different extremes, by the way.

00:16:59.265 --> 00:17:01.966
One is no listen only for sexual unfaithfulness.

00:17:01.966 --> 00:17:05.865
The other is really for any reason, okay?

00:17:05.865 --> 00:17:08.432
Any whim, any any reason.

00:17:08.432 --> 00:17:11.432
I am unsatisfied or unhappy.

00:17:12.066 --> 00:17:17.165
I remember a friend of mine going through a divorce and I asked this person, you know what?

00:17:18.299 --> 00:17:19.766
Why are you leaving them?

00:17:19.766 --> 00:17:21.700
What happened?

00:17:21.700 --> 00:17:23.732
And a number of reasons we're given.

00:17:23.732 --> 00:17:27.032
But the main one, the most pressing one for them as well.

00:17:27.032 --> 00:17:29.066
He just wouldn't put his shoes away.

00:17:29.066 --> 00:17:32.066
I always left him out everywhere.

00:17:32.965 --> 00:17:34.865
Okay, well, he was a jerk, too.

00:17:34.865 --> 00:17:35.900
He was a real jerk, too.

00:17:35.900 --> 00:17:38.900
Okay, okay, I get it.

00:17:39.766 --> 00:17:41.032
Any other reasons?

00:17:41.032 --> 00:17:46.299
And there was a number of reasons, but at the end of the day, it all came down to.

00:17:46.299 --> 00:17:48.700
I'm just unhappy.

00:17:48.700 --> 00:17:52.900
And look, by the way, many people are unhappy in marriage.

00:17:52.932 --> 00:17:55.766
It certainly happens.

00:17:55.766 --> 00:18:02.333
But what this person was looking for in that situation, I think I'm unhappy.

00:18:02.333 --> 00:18:07.032
And I just went out for any reason I can find and justify.

00:18:07.032 --> 00:18:11.932
Again, I'm not saying there's not legitimate reasons to divorce, but there's plenty of times.

00:18:14.465 --> 00:18:16.133
And pick any situation in life.

00:18:16.133 --> 00:18:24.532
By the way, there's plenty of times where we go, I know what I want, and I wanted it all cost, and I don't want to hear any truth and I don't care what the Bible says.

00:18:24.532 --> 00:18:30.432
And even if it says what seems clear, I'm going to make it say what I wanted to say so I can get my way.

00:18:31.766 --> 00:18:33.865
And that's what was happening at the time.

00:18:33.865 --> 00:18:35.732
It was the easy divorce culture.

00:18:35.732 --> 00:18:38.333
Not not everyone, but especially among the religious elites.

00:18:38.333 --> 00:18:40.432
This had become the dominant view.

00:18:40.432 --> 00:18:43.566
If you want a divorce, look, you're good.

00:18:43.566 --> 00:18:46.665
Just write her a little certificate and you're good.

00:18:46.665 --> 00:18:48.665
You've still followed the letter of the law.

00:18:48.665 --> 00:18:51.500
You don't have to worry that maybe you've committed adultery.

00:18:51.500 --> 00:18:55.665
All you gotta do remember Moses said, just writer a certificate of divorce and you're good.

00:18:59.365 --> 00:19:09.032
This week, one of our life group leaders, Mike Hampshire, showed me he's got a a Roman coin, which was so cool.

00:19:09.299 --> 00:19:10.833
I'm a sucker for that kind of thing.

00:19:10.833 --> 00:19:17.500
Ancient artifact somehow connected into Roman history, the Roman Empire, Christian history.

00:19:17.500 --> 00:19:18.932
You know, let me see it.

00:19:18.932 --> 00:19:20.133
And he showed it to me.

00:19:20.133 --> 00:19:21.266
And then he said, now look at the top.

00:19:21.266 --> 00:19:24.833
We know this is authentic because it has a certificate with it.

00:19:24.833 --> 00:19:31.032
And of course, this certificate looks like it was printed on my home copier and handwritten by anyone.

00:19:31.566 --> 00:19:33.365
And I wanted to believe it's true.

00:19:33.365 --> 00:19:34.165
And he does too.

00:19:34.165 --> 00:19:34.965
And I think we do.

00:19:34.965 --> 00:19:36.465
He bought it when he was over in Israel.

00:19:36.465 --> 00:19:38.665
It must be real.

00:19:38.665 --> 00:19:42.365
But just writing something on a certificate doesn't make it true.

00:19:42.365 --> 00:19:43.232
And this one, Mary.

00:19:43.232 --> 00:19:46.232
Well, may be real, but you see my point?

00:19:46.500 --> 00:19:51.732
This is what the church was facing or the Jews were facing at the time.

00:19:51.732 --> 00:19:54.333
We can get around the law however we want.

00:19:54.333 --> 00:19:57.766
We can make it say whatever we want and we can say we're following it.

00:19:59.500 --> 00:20:02.133
But you're not.

00:20:02.133 --> 00:20:11.900
And Jesus is exposing this tendency to self justify, to make sure I can get my way no matter what.

00:20:11.900 --> 00:20:14.133
All this leads us to number three.

00:20:14.133 --> 00:20:15.965
This is the third thing, the third way.

00:20:15.965 --> 00:20:19.066
Jesus is saying we need to move from our way to his way.

00:20:19.066 --> 00:20:24.865
Number three, strive to honor the heart of the matter.

00:20:24.932 --> 00:20:27.633
Strive to honor the heart of Scripture.

00:20:27.633 --> 00:20:36.665
Strive to honor not just what you wanted to mean, but what it really means, what it is really intended, what Jesus fully intended.

00:20:37.532 --> 00:20:40.532
And by the way, this isn't just so that we become good law keepers.

00:20:40.532 --> 00:20:47.365
This is so that we experience life to the fullest, so that we experience God's plan to the fullest.

00:20:47.365 --> 00:20:50.165
That we experience the full joy of walking with him.

00:20:52.232 --> 00:20:56.532
Flip back with me to Matthew chapter five and you'll see here.

00:20:57.333 --> 00:20:59.066
Look at verse 32 again.

00:20:59.066 --> 00:21:08.865
He says to them, I say to you, every one who divorces his wife, except on the grounds of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

00:21:08.865 --> 00:21:13.865
Jesus, by the way, makes it clear here if you're not sure what it means, Hillel.

00:21:13.865 --> 00:21:17.566
Shammai, I'm going to make it really clear grounds of sexual immorality.

00:21:17.566 --> 00:21:24.266
I am telling you, it's a lot stricter than you think in terms of reasons why divorce should be allowed.

00:21:24.266 --> 00:21:36.465
And again, I'm not giving all the full case for all the situations and the especially two in particular, that Scripture addresses one sexual immorality, one around abandonment.

00:21:36.932 --> 00:21:43.465
But Jesus is saying, you think you have the grounds for divorce because you wrote a little certificate and you think it's true, but it's not.

00:21:47.232 --> 00:21:53.266
Here's the tricky part for his audience you think you're good, you think you're free from sin, he said.

00:21:53.266 --> 00:21:56.333
But actually you are an adulterer.

00:21:57.865 --> 00:22:11.732
You think because you wrote a little certificate you can say, we're good, but if you didn't follow what Scripture says, you actually are actually committing the very sin you say you haven't.

00:22:12.365 --> 00:22:16.799
But the way to get past this, the way to move beyond this, is to press for the heart of the matter.

00:22:16.799 --> 00:22:20.599
And so I want to look at another passage that Jesus unpacks.

00:22:20.599 --> 00:22:25.000
Matthew chapter 19 is where he expands on this.

00:22:25.432 --> 00:22:27.465
What we're trying to do is look at the whole council of Scripture.

00:22:27.465 --> 00:22:32.932
I can't look at every verse on divorce, but we're going to look at just a little more that is addressed in Matthew chapter 19.

00:22:32.932 --> 00:22:41.333
All of this is trying to press back to all of our tendencies to self justify, whether it's divorce or relationships, or whether it's any other sin.

00:22:41.333 --> 00:22:46.465
We're trying to press to that hard issue of self-justifying Matthew chapter 19.

00:22:46.465 --> 00:22:51.000
There's this section in verses one through or three through ten.

00:22:52.333 --> 00:22:56.766
I want to point out a couple of things here that help us understand the heart of the issue.

00:22:56.766 --> 00:22:59.165
The Pharisees came up to him and tested him.

00:22:59.165 --> 00:23:02.000
That's the key word to note here.

00:23:02.000 --> 00:23:02.365
They don't.

00:23:02.365 --> 00:23:03.965
They don't really want his sincere answer.

00:23:03.965 --> 00:23:05.932
They don't really care what he has to say.

00:23:05.932 --> 00:23:07.865
They don't really aren't looking to learn from him.

00:23:07.865 --> 00:23:14.799
They're looking to test him, to trip him up, to show that they're the ones who really know what they're talking about, that he's the one that's crazy.

00:23:14.799 --> 00:23:17.732
It's this isn't sincere.

00:23:17.732 --> 00:23:22.365
Pharisees came to and test him by asking, is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any cause?

00:23:22.365 --> 00:23:28.633
There's that phrase for any reason, for some indecency, he answered.

00:23:28.633 --> 00:23:35.365
Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female, and said, therefore he shall leave.

00:23:35.365 --> 00:23:41.365
A man shall leave his father and his mother, and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.

00:23:41.365 --> 00:23:43.532
So they are no longer two, but one.

00:23:43.532 --> 00:23:45.532
What therefore God has joined together?

00:23:45.532 --> 00:23:47.365
Let not man separate.

00:23:48.865 --> 00:23:56.266
They said to him, why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce, and to send her away?

00:23:56.266 --> 00:23:59.732
He said to them, because of your hardness of heart, Moses allowed.

00:23:59.732 --> 00:24:02.732
I love how he corrects their command.

00:24:03.200 --> 00:24:05.766
Is it a command or an allowance?

00:24:05.766 --> 00:24:09.965
Jesus corrects Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so.

00:24:09.965 --> 00:24:15.232
And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality and marries another, commits adultery.

00:24:15.232 --> 00:24:21.732
The disciples said to him, if such is the case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry.

00:24:21.732 --> 00:24:23.965
I want to point out three things about this section.

00:24:23.965 --> 00:24:29.865
So this is a little more an expansion on those two verses we saw in chapter five.

00:24:29.865 --> 00:24:34.833
Later on, its addressed again when the Pharisees come to him trying to trip him up.

00:24:36.032 --> 00:24:38.865
Three things here in this passage that are important.

00:24:38.865 --> 00:24:42.000
First, Jesus appeals to creation.

00:24:42.032 --> 00:24:43.432
He appeals to Genesis.

00:24:43.432 --> 00:24:47.232
He appeals to the beginning of how things were intended.

00:24:47.232 --> 00:24:50.232
He appeals to God's design.

00:24:51.133 --> 00:24:59.932
And he says, look, in the beginning, the design was one man, one woman faithful to one another for a lifetime.

00:25:01.400 --> 00:25:07.865
And that's, by the way, if you look at our church doctrine statement, that's how we define marriage, because that's how the Bible defines marriage.

00:25:07.865 --> 00:25:10.865
One man, one woman for a lifetime.

00:25:11.333 --> 00:25:14.566
And again, I know many in this room have gone through divorce.

00:25:14.566 --> 00:25:18.766
We don't hold that definition up to beat up anyone.

00:25:18.766 --> 00:25:21.365
We're not here to heap shame or guilt on anyone.

00:25:21.365 --> 00:25:23.965
I don't know the path you've been down.

00:25:23.965 --> 00:25:24.900
I don't know reason.

00:25:24.900 --> 00:25:27.500
The reasons why you've ended up where you've ended up.

00:25:27.500 --> 00:25:30.165
All we want to do is to build into you where you are today.

00:25:33.432 --> 00:25:37.333
But even though there's pain, there's challenge, there's troubles, there's heartache.

00:25:37.333 --> 00:25:40.766
We still want to hold up God's intent, God's design, God's plan.

00:25:40.766 --> 00:25:44.665
We feel like that is still the best for for everyone.

00:25:44.665 --> 00:25:46.532
We don't hide that.

00:25:46.532 --> 00:25:49.766
We don't step away from that because it's hard and painful for some.

00:25:49.766 --> 00:25:51.532
And it is.

00:25:51.532 --> 00:25:52.665
We still want to hold it up.

00:25:52.665 --> 00:25:54.066
This is still God's plan.

00:25:54.066 --> 00:25:57.066
This is still his best.

00:25:57.266 --> 00:25:59.766
Jesus appeals to the beginning.

00:25:59.766 --> 00:26:02.665
Don't forget this is how things were intended to be.

00:26:02.665 --> 00:26:07.032
Second, he points out the reason why things are the way they are is divorce.

00:26:07.032 --> 00:26:14.700
As a result, one of the results at the end of the day is he says here, the hardness of your heart.

00:26:14.700 --> 00:26:23.099
In verse eight he said to them, because of the hardness of your heart, Moses allowed you to divorce your wives.

00:26:26.099 --> 00:26:31.365
The word behind that even sounds like our word for sclerosis, for the hardening of the arteries.

00:26:31.365 --> 00:26:33.965
That's probably where they get that idea.

00:26:33.965 --> 00:26:40.266
The the hard heart is one that says, I'm going to do what I want to do no matter what, and I don't care about the fallout.

00:26:40.266 --> 00:26:42.333
I don't care about anyone else.

00:26:42.333 --> 00:26:44.032
And that's what sin does.

00:26:44.032 --> 00:26:45.333
And sin is devastating.

00:26:45.333 --> 00:26:47.066
And divorce, by the way, is devastating.

00:26:47.066 --> 00:26:51.365
No one goes into marriage hoping that one day will end up in divorce.

00:26:51.365 --> 00:26:53.133
No one goes in with that mindset.

00:26:53.133 --> 00:26:56.732
It's always the result of something going wrong.

00:26:56.732 --> 00:27:02.465
It's always the result of sin entering into the relationship, and it's devastating.

00:27:02.465 --> 00:27:05.299
This is why governments try to keep people together.

00:27:05.299 --> 00:27:07.432
Maybe not as much so as they used to.

00:27:07.432 --> 00:27:14.266
It used to be a lot of boundaries that tried to make it hard for people to get divorced, because we need to stay in there for a little while and not just give up right away.

00:27:14.266 --> 00:27:15.766
But it's devastating. It's it's hard.

00:27:15.766 --> 00:27:16.965
On the economy.

00:27:16.965 --> 00:27:20.232
Productivity plummets when people go through divorce.

00:27:20.232 --> 00:27:25.232
If you've been there, you know, it's hard to focus on work when you're going through some kind of trauma at home.

00:27:26.532 --> 00:27:29.532
It's hard on kids.

00:27:29.532 --> 00:27:32.465
We love to tell ourselves the kids will be fine.

00:27:32.465 --> 00:27:33.633
They'll be fine.

00:27:33.633 --> 00:27:34.432
Kids are resilient.

00:27:34.432 --> 00:27:36.266
They'll get through it.

00:27:36.266 --> 00:27:39.099
They're not fine.

00:27:39.099 --> 00:27:41.865
We make decisions and there's ramifications of that.

00:27:41.865 --> 00:27:42.932
And there's fallout.

00:27:42.932 --> 00:27:47.532
And many people still, as adults, are struggling with the fallout of the divorce of their parents.

00:27:47.532 --> 00:27:51.066
And maybe we get through it and we get through it.

00:27:51.865 --> 00:27:55.465
But I don't know that we can say that we're just fine.

00:27:55.465 --> 00:27:57.333
It is hard.

00:27:57.333 --> 00:28:01.133
It is devastating, even if it's the right thing to do.

00:28:01.133 --> 00:28:09.532
By the way, it's still really hard on everyone involved and it comes from sin.

00:28:09.766 --> 00:28:23.833
The third thing he highlights here is the response of the disciples of the disciples respond in amazement. The disciples say, if this is the way marriage is meant to be, it's better to not even get married at all.

00:28:23.833 --> 00:28:27.833
It's better to not even take a chance that you might end up in divorce.

00:28:27.833 --> 00:28:34.066
And maybe they're going, oh, we all know that none of us are good enough to keep a marriage together.

00:28:34.066 --> 00:28:35.633
It's better to just stay away from it.

00:28:35.633 --> 00:28:45.932
Who knows exactly what all was going on in their mind, but they're acknowledging that God's plan for marriage was much greater than at least the mindset of the day.

00:28:46.566 --> 00:28:50.432
And we have to acknowledge that we all live in an easy divorce culture.

00:28:50.432 --> 00:28:52.700
All of us do.

00:28:52.700 --> 00:28:55.700
This is where we are.

00:29:01.066 --> 00:29:04.965
And it's a challenge we all face.

00:29:05.266 --> 00:29:08.266
It's really hard.

00:29:08.432 --> 00:29:13.365
What we have to do is try to recapture what God designed for humanity.

00:29:13.833 --> 00:29:17.566
You know, the mystery of marriage is exposed in Ephesians 532.

00:29:17.566 --> 00:29:22.532
The mystery is this that marriage teaches us about Christ's love for the church.

00:29:22.532 --> 00:29:30.599
This is a part of why divorce is so hard, because God says to us, Hebrews 13, I will never leave you or forsake you.

00:29:30.599 --> 00:29:32.200
This is God's commitment to us.

00:29:32.200 --> 00:29:35.133
The main picture we have of commitment is marriage.

00:29:35.133 --> 00:29:39.932
And so when you see a marriage fall apart, even if it even if it needed to happen.

00:29:41.566 --> 00:29:49.266
Part of that picture is marred and it leaves us going, Will God be faithful to me?

00:29:52.432 --> 00:29:55.432
It leaves a struggling.

00:29:55.465 --> 00:30:05.365
Now, let me make a sad comment here, by the way, because this passage raises, I think, for many a hard issue to address.

00:30:05.365 --> 00:30:10.032
So if you look at Matthew chapter five, he said.

00:30:10.032 --> 00:30:14.932
If any I say to you, every one who divorces his wife to step on the grounds of sexual immorality makes her commit adultery.

00:30:14.932 --> 00:30:16.700
Whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

00:30:16.700 --> 00:30:19.365
I think many people read this passage and they come out of it wondering.

00:30:19.365 --> 00:30:20.833
Am I in a maybe?

00:30:20.833 --> 00:30:25.500
You've been through divorce and you remarried someone else, and you wonder, am I in an adulterous relationship?

00:30:29.700 --> 00:30:31.900
I don't know the specifics of your situation.

00:30:31.900 --> 00:30:40.700
I'm guessing that many have looked back and said, and I've heard from many people who've been through divorce, they look back and go, yeah, if I could do it over, I'd do some things different.

00:30:40.700 --> 00:30:44.500
Not everyone, but some would.

00:30:44.500 --> 00:30:46.932
Yeah, I made some poor choices.

00:30:46.932 --> 00:30:52.032
Yeah, I've justified what I was doing because that's what I wanted, no matter what.

00:30:52.032 --> 00:30:52.732
Here's what I want to say.

00:30:52.732 --> 00:30:54.165
I want to say this cautiously.

00:30:54.165 --> 00:30:57.165
I want to say this carefully.

00:30:57.266 --> 00:31:05.266
Even if your divorce was a result of your own adultery, that doesn't mean that your marriage now is in a perpetual adultery relationship.

00:31:05.965 --> 00:31:07.133
And we know this for a couple of reasons.

00:31:07.133 --> 00:31:20.700
One is in Deuteronomy 24, when Jesus or Jesus, when Moses was talking to them about their marriages and referring to this other marriage that probably wasn't on legitimate grounds, they still called him a real marriage.

00:31:21.965 --> 00:31:24.732
He didn't say to them, and she gets remarried.

00:31:24.732 --> 00:31:26.232
And by the way, that's not a real marriage.

00:31:26.232 --> 00:31:27.465
It doesn't count.

00:31:27.465 --> 00:31:28.865
She never got unmarried.

00:31:28.865 --> 00:31:30.266
No.

00:31:30.266 --> 00:31:36.633
He acknowledges that now she is legitimately married to another person.

00:31:37.465 --> 00:31:46.900
And so even if it is a result, the cause being adultery, that doesn't mean now that there's this just perpetual adultery occurring.

00:31:46.900 --> 00:31:54.133
This is now a new marriage, and even a marriage under wrong circumstances is still a marriage before God.

00:31:54.133 --> 00:31:58.665
The solution, and especially looking at Deuteronomy 24, isn't to go, well, I guess I need to divorce this person.

00:31:58.665 --> 00:31:59.299
Go back to them.

00:31:59.299 --> 00:32:04.066
That's actually the very specific situation that is outlawed in that passage.

00:32:04.633 --> 00:32:05.532
That's the first reason.

00:32:05.532 --> 00:32:11.965
Second is, and this is important for everyone to hear divorce, adultery, either one.

00:32:11.965 --> 00:32:12.465
Both.

00:32:12.465 --> 00:32:15.465
Neither are the unforgivable sin.

00:32:16.932 --> 00:32:22.333
And I say that carefully because we're also not saying that it's a good thing.

00:32:22.333 --> 00:32:23.165
We're not.

00:32:23.165 --> 00:32:24.965
That doesn't somehow give permission.

00:32:24.965 --> 00:32:26.665
Oh, no big deal.

00:32:26.665 --> 00:32:29.665
No, both are still devastating.

00:32:30.566 --> 00:32:32.365
But they're not unforgivable.

00:32:32.365 --> 00:32:37.700
You don't come into church and we go, listen, have you been divorced or have you been through adultery? Sorry.

00:32:37.700 --> 00:32:42.032
No, look, neither are unforgivable.

00:32:42.032 --> 00:32:49.066
So if you're not sure about where you stand with God and your marriage, come to him, bring it to him and say, God, I'm sorry.

00:32:49.066 --> 00:32:50.165
Here's what I've done wrong.

00:32:50.165 --> 00:32:50.900
And own it.

00:32:50.900 --> 00:32:52.965
By the way, on what you've done wrong.

00:32:52.965 --> 00:32:54.365
Don't just blame the other person.

00:32:54.365 --> 00:32:55.266
Yes, they had a part.

00:32:55.266 --> 00:32:56.432
There's always two people.

00:32:56.432 --> 00:32:58.066
Always. Yes.

00:32:58.066 --> 00:32:59.432
Own what you've done.

00:33:01.633 --> 00:33:06.299
And then confess your sin and walk in his forgiveness.

00:33:07.266 --> 00:33:08.566
Walk in his forgiveness.

00:33:08.566 --> 00:33:09.165
Moving forward.

00:33:09.165 --> 00:33:12.032
There's nothing the enemy would love more than to keep feeding you the live.

00:33:12.032 --> 00:33:12.965
Well, you know what?

00:33:12.965 --> 00:33:14.232
Your marriage wasn't started, right?

00:33:14.232 --> 00:33:15.932
So therefore, it's not legitimate in God's eyes.

00:33:15.932 --> 00:33:17.566
You'd be best to just ditch it.

00:33:17.566 --> 00:33:19.333
You'd be better off to just leave it.

00:33:19.333 --> 00:33:22.099
Start over, start fresh.

00:33:22.099 --> 00:33:25.865
The enemy loves to get that into people's heads.

00:33:25.900 --> 00:33:27.432
No, look, this is this is marriage.

00:33:27.432 --> 00:33:30.932
This isn't a bad stock purchase or real estate or a lemon car.

00:33:30.932 --> 00:33:32.432
Well, we'd better just move on.

00:33:32.432 --> 00:33:34.932
It's not getting any better.

00:33:34.932 --> 00:33:40.365
No, we need to have a high view of marriage.

00:33:40.365 --> 00:33:47.865
I want to wrap up the message by just giving you some tips for how you can strengthen the relationship you're in now.

00:33:47.865 --> 00:33:55.099
And if you're not married, if you're single, I want you to think through the lens of how do I become the kind of person I would want to marry?

00:33:55.099 --> 00:33:56.365
That's what you should be thinking about.

00:33:56.365 --> 00:34:05.232
If you want a godly, kind, thoughtful, encouraging, giving person, how are you becoming that person?

00:34:05.232 --> 00:34:06.066
Think through that lens.

00:34:06.066 --> 00:34:10.365
And so as I give these, I'm going to give for specific things.

00:34:10.565 --> 00:34:13.565
As I give these things through, how can I be growing in these now?

00:34:13.565 --> 00:34:17.632
And you might have to think creatively about what that means for you.

00:34:17.632 --> 00:34:18.766
But here's the first one.

00:34:18.766 --> 00:34:25.432
Number one, never threaten divorce.

00:34:26.199 --> 00:34:28.333
Never threaten divorce.

00:34:28.333 --> 00:34:31.333
Especially not flippantly.

00:34:31.766 --> 00:34:35.565
Too many couples, they get into this situation where that becomes the default.

00:34:35.565 --> 00:34:40.000
If things aren't going the way I want a threat and divorce, you better shape up or I'm out of here.

00:34:41.132 --> 00:34:45.400
That's like going to the nuclear option every time there's a challenge.

00:34:45.400 --> 00:34:48.632
Imagine if your boss did that every time something went slightly off.

00:34:48.632 --> 00:34:50.432
Hey, do you have that report done yet?

00:34:50.432 --> 00:34:53.432
If not, you're out of here every single time.

00:34:53.432 --> 00:34:55.865
That's that's not healthy.

00:34:55.865 --> 00:34:57.965
That's not a healthy way to engage in relationship.

00:34:57.965 --> 00:35:00.132
So take that off the table.

00:35:00.132 --> 00:35:01.199
Don't threaten with divorce.

00:35:01.199 --> 00:35:05.432
Don't be a threat to try to manipulate people to to get what you want.

00:35:05.432 --> 00:35:07.132
That's not healthy.

00:35:07.132 --> 00:35:12.032
Number two stay in shape.

00:35:12.032 --> 00:35:15.032
Maybe get in shape then stay in shape.

00:35:15.532 --> 00:35:23.065
The point of this being anyone who is already in shape, and I'm appealing to those who go, look, I don't need to listen to this part because I got a great marriage.

00:35:23.065 --> 00:35:27.865
We've been married 40 years and everything's going great, and I don't know what you can teach me, young guy.

00:35:27.865 --> 00:35:31.632
You've not been married along as us and we're doing great. Back off.

00:35:33.000 --> 00:35:35.166
Pick the fittest person you know.

00:35:35.166 --> 00:35:42.465
And if they stop staying in shape, it is just a matter of time till they are not in shape.

00:35:42.465 --> 00:35:45.266
All you gotta do is nothing to be, not in shape.

00:35:45.266 --> 00:35:48.266
Many of us know what that's like, right?

00:35:48.400 --> 00:35:49.833
We've been there.

00:35:49.833 --> 00:35:51.766
If you are in shape, stay in shape.

00:35:51.766 --> 00:35:53.465
That means keep dating one another.

00:35:53.465 --> 00:35:55.932
Keep getting marriage education.

00:35:55.932 --> 00:35:58.833
Go to conferences, stay in shape.

00:35:58.833 --> 00:36:03.565
In fact, on the back of your notes, I'm making this as easy as it can possibly be.

00:36:03.565 --> 00:36:07.565
Is an ad for the Mindful Marriage workshop we're doing here in March.

00:36:07.565 --> 00:36:16.532
I expect everyone here who is married to be here at this in March, and if you have a conflict, you've got plenty of time to change it.

00:36:16.532 --> 00:36:17.632
You should be here.

00:36:17.632 --> 00:36:19.632
And if you go look, I think my marriage is great.

00:36:19.632 --> 00:36:20.599
I don't think I need that.

00:36:20.599 --> 00:36:23.400
You need to be here and you need to bring someone with you.

00:36:25.000 --> 00:36:30.532
Think of someone who could be could benefit from this, be encouraged by it.

00:36:30.532 --> 00:36:35.199
We got to keep building into our marriage, our relationships, no matter where we are.

00:36:35.199 --> 00:36:37.199
And if you're single, you should be learning all you can.

00:36:37.199 --> 00:36:41.465
Now about how do I grow into the kind of person that could be a great spouse?

00:36:41.465 --> 00:36:47.000
Number three become expert for givers.

00:36:48.266 --> 00:36:48.766
Man.

00:36:48.766 --> 00:36:53.766
Forgiveness is so critical to the health of any relationship.

00:36:53.932 --> 00:36:56.800
It's true of every relationship between anyone here at church.

00:36:56.800 --> 00:36:58.865
If you're in a life group, you know there's plenty of people in there.

00:36:58.865 --> 00:37:00.065
You've had to forgive.

00:37:00.065 --> 00:37:01.932
You've had to learn how to manage conflict.

00:37:01.932 --> 00:37:03.800
You've had to know how to move towards one another.

00:37:03.800 --> 00:37:11.032
You've you have had to know how to receive correction, become expert for givers.

00:37:11.599 --> 00:37:13.233
And then number four.

00:37:15.432 --> 00:37:18.932
Regularly affirm your commitment to one another.

00:37:18.932 --> 00:37:30.365
Regularly affirm your commitment to one another, especially when you're at odds, by the way, especially when there's conflict and you pause and go, look, I just want you to know this is hard.

00:37:30.365 --> 00:37:31.432
I don't like this argument.

00:37:31.432 --> 00:37:35.333
I don't like where it's headed, but I'm not going anywhere.

00:37:38.932 --> 00:37:59.132
Probably ten years ago now, I came home from a day serving at a ministry office, and we had had some difficult situations come up that day at work, and I came home and I was sharing those with Julie, and it was upsetting to her and her voice was elevating.

00:37:59.132 --> 00:38:00.833
She was raising her voice.

00:38:00.833 --> 00:38:01.800
The door was closed.

00:38:01.800 --> 00:38:04.333
We were hidden in the bedroom trying to I was trying to share with her.

00:38:04.333 --> 00:38:05.532
Here's what went down today.

00:38:05.532 --> 00:38:08.000
And she was getting more animated and more animated.

00:38:09.800 --> 00:38:11.632
Finally, we we talked through everything.

00:38:11.632 --> 00:38:12.465
She wasn't mad at me.

00:38:12.465 --> 00:38:15.465
She was just upset by the situation.

00:38:16.800 --> 00:38:17.599
Opened the door.

00:38:17.599 --> 00:38:21.266
And of course, there's two little kids, their ears pressed to the bottom of the door.

00:38:21.266 --> 00:38:22.266
Right there.

00:38:22.266 --> 00:38:25.266
Hop up a first question.

00:38:26.065 --> 00:38:29.065
Are you guys getting a divorce?

00:38:29.833 --> 00:38:33.532
Because if so, we voted to keep mom.

00:38:34.532 --> 00:38:37.532
Smart kids.

00:38:38.032 --> 00:38:40.266
I said no, listen, mom, she wasn't mad at me.

00:38:40.266 --> 00:38:43.266
We weren't arguing with each other.

00:38:43.632 --> 00:38:45.065
And let me show you something.

00:38:45.065 --> 00:38:47.532
And I picked him up in my arms and I carried to the bottom of the stairs.

00:38:47.532 --> 00:39:00.065
Because on the wall we have this marriage covenant that we signed that we got at our wedding day, and it's framed on the wall and on it it says, I commit to you.

00:39:00.065 --> 00:39:02.532
And I said, what does this mean?

00:39:02.532 --> 00:39:06.465
And they looked at it and said, it means you're staying married.

00:39:06.465 --> 00:39:09.400
I said, this means we're not going anywhere.

00:39:09.400 --> 00:39:10.800
We're here.

00:39:10.800 --> 00:39:12.666
We weren't even arguing, but we're here.

00:39:17.099 --> 00:39:18.965
Ezekiel 36.

00:39:18.965 --> 00:39:20.233
This is the key.

00:39:20.233 --> 00:39:23.233
Do you want to know the key?

00:39:23.632 --> 00:39:38.365
The key here is that in Ezekiel 36 is a prediction of the new covenant, a day when the old hard heart will be taken out and instead a heart of flesh.

00:39:38.365 --> 00:39:39.699
And I'll put my spirit in you.

00:39:39.699 --> 00:39:44.733
And it's the Spirit of Jesus living in you that is the key to faithfulness.

00:39:45.500 --> 00:39:47.500
That's the key to faithfulness.

00:39:47.500 --> 00:39:54.865
I couldn't say that to them that I'm not going anywhere because of how great I am, because of how great he is.

00:39:55.432 --> 00:39:58.432
That's the key to faithfulness.

00:39:58.465 --> 00:40:04.565
And what we're going to do now is celebrate together communion and those who are helping to distribute communion.

00:40:04.565 --> 00:40:06.565
If you would go ahead and prepare the elements.

00:40:08.733 --> 00:40:14.065
We take communion together to remind us of what Jesus did on our behalf.

00:40:14.932 --> 00:40:17.766
And if you know Jesus, we want you to participate with us.

00:40:17.766 --> 00:40:19.365
We want you to take communion with us.

00:40:19.365 --> 00:40:23.032
You don't have to be a member of this church if you know him.

00:40:23.032 --> 00:40:30.065
If you claim to follow him, the way we do it is we'll pass the trays down the aisle and as they come past, just take that stack of cups.

00:40:30.065 --> 00:40:32.233
It has juice, bread underneath.

00:40:32.233 --> 00:40:35.132
Take that stack, hang on to him and I'll lead us through taking them together.

00:40:35.132 --> 00:40:39.465
And here's what I want you to meditate on while those are being passed.

00:40:39.532 --> 00:40:46.300
I just want you to think about the beautiful glory of Jesus dying for you.

00:40:47.333 --> 00:40:49.900
Too many times we don't pause to think about that.

00:40:49.900 --> 00:40:59.132
He died for you and whatever sin it is, whether we talked about it today or not, he died for that man.

00:40:59.132 --> 00:41:08.333
If you would go ahead and start passing those down the aisle as they're passing, meditate on how great his death, his burial, his life is for you.

00:41:08.333 --> 00:41:11.532
And then I'll lead us through taking the elements together here in just a minute.
