Presentation and introduction 0:00
Before I move on to the topic of climate change, I must give you some updates on the COVID hysteria.
Well, we have already seen what is happening in China. This 100% corroborates that the issue of quarantines and masks has nothing to do with COVID, but with control of the people. The Chinese are people of privileged intelligence, with brilliant scientists, so it is obvious that they know perfectly well that the zero-COVID strategy is a fallacy.
It is the way to keep people locked up, masked and therefore controlled. Obviously, the population can no longer stand the abuse and is rebelling. That government is a criminal, totalitarian one with a long history of subjugating the population with violence.
God help those poor people, for the world has turned its back on them!
Following the same sequence of events, the use of the COVID pandemic and its management as a form of population control has also been evidenced at the meeting in Bali Indonesia of the most powerful countries in the world known as the G20.
Leaders last week signed a declaration stating that vaccination passports will be adopted to “facilitate” all international travel. This means any vaccine that the WHO determines you should have. This will change our rights and freedoms forever. This can be found in paragraph 23 of the declaration.
May God help us too, for our rulers have turned their backs on us.
Hello, welcome to episode No. 44 of our GREATEST SCIENTIFIC FRAUDS podcast, and the sixteenth of our second season.
I am your host, Dr. Esteban Morales van Kwartel.
By way of introduction I will briefly resume what was presented in the previous episode.
Here we saw that one of the characteristics of the climate is its great variability. This variability takes place through space and time.
The great importance of the latter was expressed by Dr. Patrick Michaels in his statement before the United States Congress to which I referred in the previous episode, where he warned about the caution that must be taken when taking the data for the predictions of the climate, since these are affected by the existence of natural phenomena that occurred in said period; He mentioned, for example, the case of the enormous eruption of the Pinatubo volcano, which caused an overestimation, for the following years, of the warming predicted by the IPCC.
There is currently an eruption occurring, after 4 decades, of the Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii, which is the largest active volcano in the world and is going to affect climate estimates, if these data are taken to predict future warming. The reason for this I will explain in the next episode.
The external climate factors 4:00
Well, this variability is determined by the natural occurrence of phenomena in the 5 components of the climate system that I mentioned in the previous episode, which we remember are: atmosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, the earth's surface, and the biosphere. But it is also affected by external natural phenomena.
The most important are solar radiation, like Earth's infrared radiation, but due to its great biochemical complexity I am not going to discuss it in this space.
But if I am going to describe some other factors, also of great importance.
The external factors that interact with the 5 elements of the climate system and that play a fundamental role in the earth's climate are the following:
Tracer gases: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone that only represent a small percentage of the process. These absorb the infrared radiation emitted by the Earth and send it up and down producing heating.
This is the greenhouse effect of which I have already spoken.
Water vapor: it can be natural or anthropogenic.
Aerosols: formed by liquid and solid particles.
Clouds.
These factors are everyday.
There are also other factors that are not daily like the above, but also greatly interfere with the weather:
Sulfates
Volcanic eruptions
El Niño/La Niña phenomenon
Characteristics of the factors 5:58
Let's take a closer look at some of these factors.
Water steam
Product of the evaporation of sources of the hydrosphere (water), biosphere (plants) and the hydrological cycle in general, water accumulates in the atmosphere in different forms. One of these is water vapor.
This is the most abundant and important greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, not the CO2 that we have already seen in previous episodes, which is in very small quantities.
This is, therefore, a fundamental element in the climate, its variability and change.
Here, really, human activities have little direct influence on their generation. However, indirectly, through actions that produce alteration of the biosphere, such as changes in the types of vegetation, they do have some influence, both towards warming and cooling. I described this in the previous episode within socioeconomic factors.
Aerosol sprays
The IPCC defines aerosols as a collection of solid or liquid particles in the air, with a
size between 0.01 and 10 μm (thousandth of a millimeter) and that resides in the atmosphere for at least several hours.
These particles, called by some as "particulate matter", move between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface; They vary considerably in size, concentration, and chemical composition: sulfates, organic carbon, black carbon, nitrates, mineral dust, and sea salt.
However, these generally clump together to form more complex compounds. A natural source of these particles are volcanic eruptions where the combination of the expelled particles forms sulfates that are of great importance in the climate, as we will see later.
Other sources of aerosols are forest fires, some terrestrial plants, some algae in the oceans, etc.
Only a small percentage of aerosols are anthropogenic, such as the combustion of fossil fuels and biomass, which are usually blamed.
Aerosols exert changes in the climate. This is accomplished by absorbing or reflecting radiation from the sun and Earth, producing a net difference in energy. This is considered negative if the net difference produces cooling of the earth's surface, and positive if it produces warming.
Conclusions and farewell 9:58
Concluding on this we have the following:
A greater concentration of water vapor produces greater warming of the earth's surface. A lower concentration produces cooling.
The sum of the direct effect of all types of aerosols is negative, that is, it produces cooling of the Earth's surface.
Likewise, aerosols produce changes in cloud properties, which I will talk about in the next episode.
The most important thing that I want to highlight here is the complexity of the climate system, which is influenced by a huge number of factors that produce a net effect on climate, which is very difficult to predict.
In the next episode I will talk about other of these factors.
What I present today and what I will present in the future is in more detail in my book: THE TWO GREAT SCIENTIFIC FRAUDS OF THE XX AND XXI CENTURIES. This can be purchased as a physical book, or as an ebook through my website estebanmoralesvankwartel.com, where you can also find a lot of information of interest, and to which I invite you to subscribe.
Here you can also access our podcast.
IT HAS BEEN A PLEASURE BEING WITH YOU. I HOPE TO HAVE MEETED THE EXPECTATIONS THAT OUR RESPECTED LISTENERS HAVE FOR HONEST AND USEFUL INFORMATION FOR THEIR OWN LIFE, FOR THEIR FAMILY AND FOR THE COMMUNITY IN WHICH THEY OPERATE
See you soon and thank you for honoring us with your attention.