{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":0.6,"endTime":1.36,"body":"Hello everybody welcome"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":1.36,"endTime":2.34,"body":"to the Fire Science Show."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2.55,"endTime":5.01,"body":"It has been a, quite a long"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2.55,"endTime":5.01,"body":"time since we last had an"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":5.01,"endTime":6.99,"body":"episode about battery fires and."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":7.109,"endTime":9.39,"body":"The batteries have"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":7.109,"endTime":9.39,"body":"not went anywhere."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":9.39,"endTime":12.9,"body":"They're still in the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":9.39,"endTime":12.9,"body":"focus of interest of the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":12.9,"endTime":13.942,"body":"fire safety community."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":14.016,"endTime":17.076,"body":"so yeah, about the time"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":14.016,"endTime":17.076,"body":"to fix this and I have a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":17.076,"endTime":18.486,"body":"battery episode for you."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":18.846,"endTime":20.806,"body":"This time I have invited Dr."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":20.806,"endTime":22.556,"body":"Adam Barowy from UL."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":22.556,"endTime":23.306,"body":"FSRI."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":23.886,"endTime":30.286,"body":"Whose expertise is in testing"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":23.886,"endTime":30.286,"body":"e-mobility devices, hoverboards,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":30.306,"endTime":34.746,"body":"scooters, and batteries used in"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":30.306,"endTime":34.746,"body":"such types of devices, but also"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":34.746,"endTime":38.406,"body":"in storage systems, in energy"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":34.746,"endTime":38.406,"body":"storage systems, residential"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":38.406,"endTime":39.606,"body":"nerdy, storage systems."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":40.176,"endTime":43.386,"body":"And of course, as a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":40.176,"endTime":43.386,"body":"part of UL, FSRI he has"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":43.536,"endTime":45.786,"body":"excellent experience in."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":46.176,"endTime":49.296,"body":"Fire testing this"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":46.176,"endTime":49.296,"body":"things in values."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":49.806,"endTime":53.976,"body":"Interesting setups, including"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":49.806,"endTime":53.976,"body":"residential setups garages."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":54.636,"endTime":55.896,"body":"And, and similar."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":56.102,"endTime":59.106,"body":"So far in the show we've talked"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":56.102,"endTime":59.106,"body":"about, Chemistry of batteries"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":59.106,"endTime":63.486,"body":"and overall risks related to"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":59.106,"endTime":63.486,"body":"battery systems, but we haven't"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":63.486,"endTime":65.826,"body":"really placed them within the."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":66.073,"endTime":68.863,"body":"Environment of a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":66.073,"endTime":68.863,"body":"residential unit or."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":69.583,"endTime":70.903,"body":"Civilian garage."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":71.353,"endTime":74.319,"body":"That, really changes the fire"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":71.353,"endTime":74.319,"body":"dynamics and really changes"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":74.319,"endTime":76.749,"body":"the risks related to batteries."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":77.319,"endTime":81.129,"body":"This episode is also a way"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":77.319,"endTime":81.129,"body":"for me to atone for my."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":81.214,"endTime":83.944,"body":"A little fear-mongering I've"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":81.214,"endTime":83.944,"body":"done in Poland that are related"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":83.974,"endTime":87.664,"body":"to the risks of e-mobility"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":83.974,"endTime":87.664,"body":"devices and fires of such."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":87.994,"endTime":91.474,"body":"So there's a lot of knowledge,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":87.994,"endTime":91.474,"body":"a lot of information in here"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":91.834,"endTime":96.367,"body":"that helps you understand"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":91.834,"endTime":96.367,"body":"when such a device is used"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":96.367,"endTime":97.717,"body":"safely operated safely."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":97.717,"endTime":98.497,"body":"And when it's not."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":99.367,"endTime":100.987,"body":"How to protect yourself."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":101.017,"endTime":103.807,"body":"What's your best chances to do"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":101.017,"endTime":103.807,"body":"when you have such a device?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":104.264,"endTime":108.194,"body":"and generally understand"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":104.264,"endTime":108.194,"body":"what are the hazards related?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":108.244,"endTime":109.084,"body":"Two such fires."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":109.388,"endTime":111.938,"body":"and uh, i end lasting"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":109.388,"endTime":111.938,"body":"sending between you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":111.938,"endTime":112.928,"body":"and this great episode."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":112.928,"endTime":115.688,"body":"so let's move me away"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":112.928,"endTime":115.688,"body":"let's spin the intro and"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":115.688,"endTime":116.768,"body":"jump into the episode"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":140.143,"endTime":142.463,"body":"This podcast is produced"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":140.143,"endTime":142.463,"body":"in partnership with OFR"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":142.483,"endTime":144.943,"body":"Consultants and multi"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":142.483,"endTime":144.943,"body":"award-winning UK base,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":145.153,"endTime":146.513,"body":"fire and risk consultancy."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":146.791,"endTime":150.17,"body":"OFR are supporting a number"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":146.791,"endTime":150.17,"body":"of PhDs at the universities"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":150.23,"endTime":152.75,"body":"around the UK, including"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":150.23,"endTime":152.75,"body":"Edinburgh in Sheffield."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":153.23,"endTime":155.15,"body":"And the one I would like"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":153.23,"endTime":155.15,"body":"to highlight today is the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":155.15,"endTime":158.33,"body":"opportunity at the Fire"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":155.15,"endTime":158.33,"body":"Safety Engineering Group at"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":158.33,"endTime":159.53,"body":"the University of Greenwich."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":160.05,"endTime":163.763,"body":"This PhD is about how can"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":160.05,"endTime":163.763,"body":"we harness the power of BIM"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":163.783,"endTime":165.193,"body":"in our engineering practice?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":165.463,"endTime":167.803,"body":"You may recall"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":165.463,"endTime":167.803,"body":"episode 62 about BIM."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":168.103,"endTime":171.013,"body":"It seems like a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":168.103,"endTime":171.013,"body":"promising, useful tool."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":171.013,"endTime":174.193,"body":"And then the development"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":171.013,"endTime":174.193,"body":"in that is much welcomed"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":174.283,"endTime":175.813,"body":"for the fire community."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":176.018,"endTime":179.334,"body":"The PhD will use computational"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":176.018,"endTime":179.334,"body":"tools like fire models"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":179.334,"endTime":180.564,"body":"and evacuation tools."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":180.564,"endTime":184.344,"body":"And will examine the data"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":180.564,"endTime":184.344,"body":"exchange requirements for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":184.344,"endTime":188.964,"body":"them to be used together"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":184.344,"endTime":188.964,"body":"in one digital workflow,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":188.964,"endTime":192.251,"body":"employing BIM, if you would"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":188.964,"endTime":192.251,"body":"like to participate in this"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":192.251,"endTime":194.531,"body":"fully funded PhD bursary."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":194.771,"endTime":196.931,"body":"Please check the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":194.771,"endTime":196.931,"body":"episode, show notes."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":197.238,"endTime":199.618,"body":"You can find there"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":197.238,"endTime":199.618,"body":"more information, link"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":199.638,"endTime":200.628,"body":"to the application."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":200.808,"endTime":205.908,"body":"Important thing is the date it's"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":200.808,"endTime":205.908,"body":"closing on 28th, February, 2023."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":206.238,"endTime":207.798,"body":"So yeah, please check it out."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":208.308,"endTime":210.228,"body":"And now back to the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":208.308,"endTime":210.228,"body":"episode with Adam."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":211.001,"endTime":211.661,"body":"Hello everybody."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":211.751,"endTime":213.191,"body":"Welcome to Fire Science Show."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":213.191,"endTime":216.271,"body":"I'm today here with Adam"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":213.191,"endTime":216.271,"body":"Barowy from UL FSRI."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":216.371,"endTime":216.851,"body":"Hey Adam."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":216.851,"endTime":217.391,"body":"Great to have you."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":217.543,"endTime":218.064,"body":"Hello."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":218.689,"endTime":220.579,"body":"Nice,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":218.689,"endTime":220.579,"body":"nice to meet you, and I'm very"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":220.579,"endTime":221.899,"body":"happy to have you on the show."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":221.899,"endTime":224.426,"body":"And the topic of today's"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":221.899,"endTime":224.426,"body":"discussion is, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":224.456,"endTime":225.776,"body":"lithium may batteries."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":226.086,"endTime":228.636,"body":"I've been told there's no other"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":226.086,"endTime":228.636,"body":"person in the world that has"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":228.636,"endTime":230.076,"body":"burned as many batteries as you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":230.616,"endTime":234.396,"body":"I wonder if that, I wonder"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":230.616,"endTime":234.396,"body":"if that is true, but maybe"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":234.396,"endTime":236.286,"body":"let, let's start with,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":234.396,"endTime":236.286,"body":"how it began for you."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":236.286,"endTime":239.796,"body":"When, when did you, um, start"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":236.286,"endTime":239.796,"body":"burning batteries for living?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":240.136,"endTime":242.416,"body":"I was working at,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":240.136,"endTime":242.416,"body":"uh, underwriters Laboratories"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":242.856,"endTime":245.416,"body":"Research and Development Group,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":242.856,"endTime":245.416,"body":"which kind of handles, uh, all"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":245.416,"endTime":248.646,"body":"the different new and innovative"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":245.416,"endTime":248.646,"body":"type challenges that that come"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":248.646,"endTime":249.806,"body":"to Underwriters Laboratories."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":250.389,"endTime":252.189,"body":"the first types of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":250.389,"endTime":252.189,"body":"products we started working"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":252.189,"endTime":253.269,"body":"on were hoverboards."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":253.269,"endTime":256.346,"body":"There was kind of a, um, O"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":253.269,"endTime":256.346,"body":"overnight development of a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":256.346,"endTime":258.946,"body":"hazard that, that arrived,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":256.346,"endTime":258.946,"body":"I think with, uh, with the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":258.946,"endTime":261.466,"body":"holidays when hoverboards"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":258.946,"endTime":261.466,"body":"were gifted quite a lot."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":261.663,"endTime":265.236,"body":"And so UL responded by doing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":261.663,"endTime":265.236,"body":"some demonstrations, of some"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":265.236,"endTime":267.556,"body":"of the potential hazards of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":265.236,"endTime":267.556,"body":"hoverboards and then developing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":267.556,"endTime":268.516,"body":"a product safety standard."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":269.121,"endTime":269.511,"body":"was that?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":269.511,"endTime":269.901,"body":"Sorry."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":270.059,"endTime":270.548,"body":"Uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":270.703,"endTime":272.383,"body":"was about, uh, 2016."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":272.768,"endTime":273.578,"body":"and these hover birds"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":273.583,"endTime":274.508,"body":"are very disappointing."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":274.508,"endTime":275.558,"body":"They don't hover at all."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":275.693,"endTime":276.424,"body":"they have wheels,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":277.088,"endTime":277.648,"body":"Right."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":277.648,"endTime":279.608,"body":"And I, I still haven't"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":277.648,"endTime":279.608,"body":"tried one myself."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":279.608,"endTime":282.694,"body":"I, I saw some of the lab techs"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":279.608,"endTime":282.694,"body":"try them and I decided, I,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":282.694,"endTime":284.974,"body":"I need to my brains so yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":285.072,"endTime":286.728,"body":"that was actually kind"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":285.072,"endTime":286.728,"body":"of interesting because,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":286.828,"endTime":288.928,"body":"you know, we were sort"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":286.828,"endTime":288.928,"body":"of a, a general purpose."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":289.868,"endTime":290.748,"body":"Research and development group."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":290.861,"endTime":294.101,"body":"we tend to work on problems"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":290.861,"endTime":294.101,"body":"that I, I think I've seen you're"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":294.101,"endTime":296.998,"body":"more familiar with, like fire"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":294.101,"endTime":296.998,"body":"resistance, fire modeling, and,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":296.998,"endTime":298.003,"body":"and supportive of the business."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":298.164,"endTime":301.458,"body":"But since we demonstrated"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":298.164,"endTime":301.458,"body":"some capability to know"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":301.458,"endTime":304.298,"body":"what we're doing in testing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":301.458,"endTime":304.298,"body":"battery products, that led to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":304.298,"endTime":305.578,"body":"more and more opportunities."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":305.638,"endTime":308.411,"body":"And so, I, I know that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":305.638,"endTime":308.411,"body":"within the span of about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":308.411,"endTime":310.521,"body":"three months in my own"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":308.411,"endTime":310.521,"body":"career, I went from working"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":310.521,"endTime":314.456,"body":"on a diverse set of topics"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":310.521,"endTime":314.456,"body":"to only testing batteries."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":314.576,"endTime":317.966,"body":"and it's been that way for,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":314.576,"endTime":317.966,"body":"for years, uh, which has"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":317.966,"endTime":319.086,"body":"led to a lot of excitement."},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":319.173,"endTime":320.703,"body":"so what"},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":319.173,"endTime":320.703,"body":"was so interesting in the,"},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":320.703,"endTime":324.09,"body":"in the hover boards um, as a"},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":320.703,"endTime":324.09,"body":"fire threat, was there a lot"},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":324.09,"endTime":327.296,"body":"of incidents with them or it"},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":324.09,"endTime":327.296,"body":"was just a new unknown that"},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":327.296,"endTime":330.396,"body":"that has, uh, appeared and no"},{"speaker":", Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":327.296,"endTime":330.396,"body":"one knew what to do with them?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":330.476,"endTime":330.966,"body":"Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":330.966,"endTime":333.366,"body":"it was, it was the rate of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":330.966,"endTime":333.366,"body":"incidents that were occurring"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":333.366,"endTime":335.563,"body":"in North America that,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":333.366,"endTime":335.563,"body":"you know, whether that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":335.663,"endTime":339.483,"body":"sensationalized or driven by"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":335.663,"endTime":339.483,"body":"the data, UL will respond to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":339.483,"endTime":342.773,"body":"that and, make an effort to,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":339.483,"endTime":342.773,"body":"sort of tie up that safety gap."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":342.833,"endTime":347.065,"body":"And so, what we were seeing, in"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":342.833,"endTime":347.065,"body":"fact, one of the technicians in"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":347.065,"endTime":350.905,"body":"my group is a, he's a part-time"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":347.065,"endTime":350.905,"body":"firefighter nearby, and the very"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":350.905,"endTime":354.065,"body":"week that we started working on"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":350.905,"endTime":354.065,"body":"hoverboards, he responded to a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":354.065,"endTime":358.301,"body":"house fire where a single mother"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":354.065,"endTime":358.301,"body":"had, given her son's hoverboards"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":358.301,"endTime":361.501,"body":"00"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":358.301,"endTime":361.501,"body":"AM uh, one of them was charging"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":361.501,"endTime":362.781,"body":"and went into thermal runaway."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":362.921,"endTime":366.508,"body":"And specific hazard of"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":362.921,"endTime":366.508,"body":"those, hover boards was that"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":366.508,"endTime":369.138,"body":"when the battery pack went"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":366.508,"endTime":369.138,"body":"into thermal run, the cells"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":369.138,"endTime":371.938,"body":"would tend to eject from the"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":369.138,"endTime":371.938,"body":"casing and sort of create"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":371.938,"endTime":374.778,"body":"like, you know, manyfold"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":371.938,"endTime":374.778,"body":"ignition sources in one room."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":374.958,"endTime":377.858,"body":"And so this, this amazing"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":374.958,"endTime":377.858,"body":"woman grabbed a fire"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":377.858,"endTime":379.978,"body":"extinguisher, a dry chemical"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":377.858,"endTime":379.978,"body":"fire extinguisher and managed"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":379.978,"endTime":382.338,"body":"to chase all of these cells"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":379.978,"endTime":382.338,"body":"and put them out and stop"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":382.338,"endTime":383.298,"body":"her house from burning down."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":383.508,"endTime":386.618,"body":"So it's this great case study"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":383.508,"endTime":386.618,"body":"very early on, but this is"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":386.618,"endTime":388.778,"body":"what was occurring, uh, and."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":388.881,"endTime":391.686,"body":"There really was no,"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":388.881,"endTime":391.686,"body":"uh, regulation or safety"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":392.006,"endTime":393.286,"body":"standards for hover boards."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":393.506,"endTime":397.366,"body":"And so that was an area we"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":393.506,"endTime":397.366,"body":"were, UL as a whole was able to"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":397.366,"endTime":400.898,"body":"respond pretty quickly and, uh,"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":397.366,"endTime":400.898,"body":"kind of close that safety gap."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":401.306,"endTime":403.846,"body":"but before, before we"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":401.306,"endTime":403.846,"body":"started the show, I, I"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":403.846,"endTime":404.606,"body":"thought it'd be interesting."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":404.606,"endTime":408.366,"body":"I took an inventory of all the"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":404.606,"endTime":408.366,"body":"lithium mine products that I."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":408.589,"endTime":411.756,"body":"uh, in my own home, and"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":408.589,"endTime":411.756,"body":"I, I lost count at about"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":411.756,"endTime":416.316,"body":"21, um, And so of those"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":411.756,"endTime":416.316,"body":"21, you know, there's"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":416.316,"endTime":417.876,"body":"varying degrees of safety."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":417.876,"endTime":420.956,"body":"They're, they're not all as"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":417.876,"endTime":420.956,"body":"well developed as hoverboards."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":420.956,"endTime":423.972,"body":"And, and I don't yet have,"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":420.956,"endTime":423.972,"body":"any immobility devices, but,"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":423.972,"endTime":427.943,"body":"they may come one day And so,"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":423.972,"endTime":427.943,"body":"know, I think that the, the."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":429.183,"endTime":432.703,"body":"Interesting thing is how many"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":429.183,"endTime":432.703,"body":"different types of products"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":432.703,"endTime":435.983,"body":"now that you find lithium-ion"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":432.703,"endTime":435.983,"body":"batteries in and where one"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":436.253,"endTime":439.423,"body":"type of product may have a"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":436.253,"endTime":439.423,"body":"lot of engineering around it"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":439.423,"endTime":440.463,"body":"and become much more safe."},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":440.643,"endTime":443.663,"body":"All of a sudden, new products"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":440.643,"endTime":443.663,"body":"where batteries didn't exist"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":443.663,"endTime":446.223,"body":"in them, you know, last"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":443.663,"endTime":446.223,"body":"year now, now they exist"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":446.223,"endTime":448.86,"body":"and that industry's not have"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":446.223,"endTime":448.86,"body":"the institutional knowledge"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":448.86,"endTime":451.46,"body":"of other industries, and"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":448.86,"endTime":451.46,"body":"so they're sort of back"},{"speaker":"for Christmas and about 3","startTime":451.46,"endTime":452.86,"body":"closer to zero in terms of."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":453.301,"endTime":455.471,"body":"I had an"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":453.301,"endTime":455.471,"body":"episode about, of this podcast"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":455.471,"endTime":457.025,"body":"with, Anya Bolinghouse Hoffman."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":457.225,"endTime":461.078,"body":"And, she's, uh, working"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":457.225,"endTime":461.078,"body":"in Germany on fire safety"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":461.078,"endTime":462.578,"body":"of, of vehicles, of buses."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":462.578,"endTime":466.478,"body":"And we were discussing how"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":462.578,"endTime":466.478,"body":"different the safety regulations"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":466.478,"endTime":468.128,"body":"for buses are from the train."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":468.728,"endTime":471.148,"body":"Industry like comp two,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":468.728,"endTime":471.148,"body":"you would think it's very"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":471.148,"endTime":473.488,"body":"similar things in terms"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":471.148,"endTime":473.488,"body":"of interior of the vehicle"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":473.488,"endTime":475.228,"body":"and the material choices."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":475.228,"endTime":478.558,"body":"I, I mean our mine is the drive"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":475.228,"endTime":478.558,"body":"train and the trucks, it's"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":478.558,"endTime":479.848,"body":"the same thing essentially."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":479.998,"endTime":484.085,"body":"and, and yet the differences"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":479.998,"endTime":484.085,"body":"are, vast, like two completely"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":484.085,"endTime":486.125,"body":"different industries with"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":484.085,"endTime":486.125,"body":"two completely different"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":486.125,"endTime":487.385,"body":"sets of standards, I guess."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":487.99,"endTime":491.02,"body":"In the world of lithium"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":487.99,"endTime":491.02,"body":"batteries is, is the same."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":491.02,"endTime":495.3,"body":"Some products are, investigated,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":491.02,"endTime":495.3,"body":"safeguarded, certified, and have"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":495.3,"endTime":499.29,"body":"to go through a very painful"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":495.3,"endTime":499.29,"body":"route of, of being approved to,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":499.29,"endTime":501.09,"body":"to the market and, and go on."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":501.42,"endTime":504.75,"body":"And I guess from this you could"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":501.42,"endTime":504.75,"body":"expect a higher safety margin."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":505.42,"endTime":507.88,"body":". And for some of this, it's,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":505.42,"endTime":507.88,"body":"it's just another battery."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":507.88,"endTime":511.623,"body":"You know, I like, in your"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":507.88,"endTime":511.623,"body":"flashlight, for example, I"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":511.623,"endTime":515.283,"body":"have a flashlight with large,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":511.623,"endTime":515.283,"body":"I lithium, uh, single cell"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":515.673,"endTime":517.113,"body":". It's a massive, massive cell."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":517.113,"endTime":519.326,"body":"And I'm not sure if"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":517.113,"endTime":519.326,"body":"there's any safety in"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":519.326,"endTime":520.316,"body":"this, in this flashlight."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":520.736,"endTime":524.696,"body":"Uh, and I would never expect a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":520.736,"endTime":524.696,"body":"very significant engineering."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":524.696,"endTime":528.618,"body":"But then if I see a video, This"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":524.696,"endTime":528.618,"body":"type of cell being, crushed"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":528.738,"endTime":531.991,"body":"or, or, you know, kneeled"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":528.738,"endTime":531.991,"body":"through with, with needle, it"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":531.996,"endTime":533.371,"body":"is a significant fire threat."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":533.371,"endTime":537.655,"body":"So, out, out of this 21, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":533.371,"endTime":537.655,"body":"items you ha have at your home,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":537.985,"endTime":542.378,"body":"which of those you would feel"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":537.985,"endTime":542.378,"body":"are at this higher end of,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":542.378,"endTime":545.368,"body":"safety and, which you think"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":542.378,"endTime":545.368,"body":"are, are maybe overlooked?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":545.773,"endTime":548.063,"body":"well, I know, I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":545.773,"endTime":548.063,"body":"know for, for certain what's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":548.063,"endTime":549.143,"body":"at the higher end of safety."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":549.508,"endTime":549.808,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":549.873,"endTime":553.116,"body":"Uh, I've got a battery in my"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":549.873,"endTime":553.116,"body":"motorcycle that I know has been"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":553.116,"endTime":554.636,"body":"pretty rid, rigorously tested."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":554.731,"endTime":555.031,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":555.236,"endTime":557.756,"body":"the, the lead acid battery,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":555.236,"endTime":557.756,"body":"and I know that they put"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":557.756,"endTime":559.676,"body":"it through abuse testing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":557.756,"endTime":559.676,"body":"because of the relatively."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":560.141,"endTime":561.741,"body":"Abusive environment of, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":561.901,"endTime":562.351,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":563.058,"endTime":565.738,"body":"and then other very popular"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":563.058,"endTime":565.738,"body":"consumer electronics."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":565.738,"endTime":568.218,"body":"So we know that the cell"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":565.738,"endTime":568.218,"body":"phone industry, for example,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":568.218,"endTime":571.658,"body":"has suffered a lot of, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":568.218,"endTime":571.658,"body":"bad publicity from, from"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":571.898,"endTime":572.858,"body":"previous battery incidents."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":572.908,"endTime":576.061,"body":"So, those types of products, we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":572.908,"endTime":576.061,"body":"know the co the quality control"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":576.061,"endTime":577.621,"body":"of the cells is much higher."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":578.541,"endTime":582.221,"body":"where I think that things are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":578.541,"endTime":582.221,"body":"probably a little less safe"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":582.521,"endTime":584.494,"body":"are rapidly developed products."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":584.494,"endTime":586.678,"body":"Um, so where you have something."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":587.211,"endTime":590.241,"body":"Uh, maybe the company has not"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":587.211,"endTime":590.241,"body":"obviously been around for a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":590.241,"endTime":593.561,"body":"while and may not obviously be"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":590.241,"endTime":593.561,"body":"around for a while, but they're"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":593.561,"endTime":596.321,"body":"sort of responding to this, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":593.561,"endTime":596.321,"body":"know, rapidly growing trend."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":596.321,"endTime":597.761,"body":"So hoverboards were"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":596.321,"endTime":597.761,"body":"a great example."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":598.131,"endTime":601.221,"body":"and now I think that New York"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":598.131,"endTime":601.221,"body":"City is an excellent example"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":601.221,"endTime":604.401,"body":"of, of how it's, it's, um,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":601.221,"endTime":604.401,"body":"I'll call them e-mobility"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":604.421,"endTime":605.621,"body":"devices are scooters."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":605.891,"endTime":608.541,"body":"I, I know that there's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":605.891,"endTime":608.541,"body":"a lot of conflict with"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":608.541,"endTime":611.54,"body":"calling them e-bikes because"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":608.541,"endTime":611.54,"body":"there's an industry That"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":611.54,"endTime":612.94,"body":"that works around e-bikes."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":612.94,"endTime":615.62,"body":"So you like pedal bikes,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":612.94,"endTime":615.62,"body":"but with battery assist."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":615.73,"endTime":617.42,"body":"That works very hard on safety."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":617.56,"endTime":620.873,"body":"And they're sort of separate"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":617.56,"endTime":620.873,"body":"from these like delivery"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":620.873,"endTime":622.433,"body":"service oriented vehicles."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":622.596,"endTime":623.43,"body":"I"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":622.596,"endTime":623.43,"body":"guess, that, that, that's"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":623.43,"endTime":626.016,"body":"something that we talk"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":623.43,"endTime":626.016,"body":"about, a lot lately."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":626.076,"endTime":630.04,"body":"These e e-mobility devices"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":626.076,"endTime":630.04,"body":"everyone was focusing a lot on,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":630.04,"endTime":632.336,"body":"on the, vehicles, like cars,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":632.786,"endTime":633.396,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":633.691,"endTime":638.351,"body":"uh, Carson on, on roads, Cars"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":633.691,"endTime":638.351,"body":"in tunnels, all aspects of"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":638.351,"endTime":643.0,"body":"how electric vehicles, how"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":638.351,"endTime":643.0,"body":"they behave in fires and It"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":643.0,"endTime":646.486,"body":"also was in a way, driven"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":643.0,"endTime":646.486,"body":"by the media attention."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":646.516,"endTime":651.219,"body":"Uh, there was a lot of, a lot of"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":646.516,"endTime":651.219,"body":"media around that at some point."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":651.219,"endTime":655.486,"body":"I, I feel that the turmoil"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":651.219,"endTime":655.486,"body":"is still there, but I think"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":655.486,"endTime":657.976,"body":"we are all a little bit more"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":655.486,"endTime":657.976,"body":"comfortable with, with, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":657.976,"endTime":659.206,"body":"these types of vehicles."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":659.206,"endTime":660.706,"body":"I mean, we're learning"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":659.206,"endTime":660.706,"body":"them for sure."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":661.326,"endTime":663.775,"body":"And I also have this feeling"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":661.326,"endTime":663.775,"body":"that, People are working on"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":664.095,"endTime":665.605,"body":"engineering them better now."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":665.812,"endTime":669.635,"body":"these e-bikes, this, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":665.812,"endTime":669.635,"body":"e-mobility devices, uh, for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":669.635,"endTime":673.541,"body":"me, they, they start to be,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":669.635,"endTime":673.541,"body":"forefront of, treads related"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":673.541,"endTime":678.341,"body":"to lithium ion batteries or,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":673.541,"endTime":678.341,"body":"or electromobility in general"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":678.581,"endTime":682.388,"body":"because people store them"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":678.581,"endTime":682.388,"body":"in, in their houses like when"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":682.388,"endTime":685.208,"body":"I, I, when I contemplate the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":682.388,"endTime":685.208,"body":"fire of electric vehicle in"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":685.208,"endTime":688.431,"body":"a carpark, I mean, carpark"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":685.208,"endTime":688.431,"body":"is a fairly well, prepared"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":688.436,"endTime":690.091,"body":"place for, to hose the fire."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":690.558,"endTime":693.018,"body":"they, they're usually,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":690.558,"endTime":693.018,"body":"uh, secure if it's large"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":693.018,"endTime":696.228,"body":"carpark, they would have some"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":693.018,"endTime":696.228,"body":"detection systems, ventilation"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":696.233,"endTime":697.488,"body":"systems, maybe sprinklers."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":697.891,"endTime":698.161,"body":"they, they."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":698.586,"endTime":700.301,"body":"provide access and"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":698.586,"endTime":700.301,"body":"stuff like that."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":700.331,"endTime":703.918,"body":"They're not full of people, I"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":700.331,"endTime":703.918,"body":"mean, it's obviously very bad"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":703.918,"endTime":706.588,"body":"thing to have a fire in a car"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":703.918,"endTime":706.588,"body":"park, but that's not the worst"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":706.588,"endTime":707.968,"body":"place to have a fire after all."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":708.358,"endTime":711.088,"body":"And your living room is"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":708.358,"endTime":711.088,"body":"certainly a much worse"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":711.088,"endTime":713.218,"body":"place to, to have a fire."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":713.475,"endTime":716.911,"body":"So you've mentioned you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":713.475,"endTime":716.911,"body":"had some experiences with,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":716.911,"endTime":719.011,"body":"with your firefighters"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":716.911,"endTime":719.011,"body":"that would work with you."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":719.371,"endTime":722.341,"body":"I know UL is, is is very"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":719.371,"endTime":722.341,"body":"firefighter oriented"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":722.401,"endTime":725.755,"body":"institution that works with"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":722.401,"endTime":725.755,"body":"firefighters, uh, a lot."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":726.165,"endTime":728.355,"body":"during your work on, on"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":726.165,"endTime":728.355,"body":"the batteries from these"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":728.355,"endTime":730.845,"body":"smaller devices, what"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":728.355,"endTime":730.845,"body":"were their views, like the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":730.845,"endTime":732.915,"body":"firefighters views on this?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":732.945,"endTime":736.815,"body":"Did, does this really change"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":732.945,"endTime":736.815,"body":"the firefighting environment?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":737.195,"endTime":737.685,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":737.685,"endTime":738.445,"body":"It, it does."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":738.445,"endTime":741.674,"body":"In I, I was thinking of all"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":738.445,"endTime":741.674,"body":"sorts of really exciting things"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":741.674,"endTime":744.189,"body":"I wanted to talk about, as you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":741.674,"endTime":744.189,"body":"kind of went through that intro"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":744.304,"endTime":744.784,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":744.857,"endTime":747.997,"body":"one of the things that I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":744.857,"endTime":747.997,"body":"think that we, we really"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":747.997,"endTime":749.957,"body":"need to do at F S R I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":747.997,"endTime":749.957,"body":"that we're starting to do"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":750.252,"endTime":750.742,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":750.957,"endTime":753.801,"body":"cover the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":750.957,"endTime":753.801,"body":"fundamentals of how hazards."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":754.416,"endTime":756.616,"body":"From lithium ion battery,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":754.416,"endTime":756.616,"body":"thermal runaways."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":756.796,"endTime":759.576,"body":"And so, um, when, when we were"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":756.796,"endTime":759.576,"body":"talking earlier, that's what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":759.576,"endTime":762.84,"body":"I meant by, I'm finding the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":759.576,"endTime":762.84,"body":"need to widen the scope of what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":762.84,"endTime":766.358,"body":"we're studying a away from,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":762.84,"endTime":766.358,"body":"know, specifically e-mobility or"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":766.408,"endTime":766.568,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":766.918,"endTime":767.598,"body":"energy storage"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":767.938,"endTime":768.428,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":768.678,"endTime":769.398,"body":"the fundamentals."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":770.168,"endTime":772.568,"body":"on how hazard scenarios"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":770.168,"endTime":772.568,"body":"develop from that."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":772.908,"endTime":775.873,"body":"And so, if you've seen our"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":772.908,"endTime":775.873,"body":"webpage more recently, we just"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":775.873,"endTime":779.833,"body":"posted a project that's ongoing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":775.873,"endTime":779.833,"body":"and it, it says it's about,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":779.923,"endTime":782.833,"body":"uh, residential energy storage"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":779.923,"endTime":782.833,"body":"system explosion, hazards, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":783.013,"endTime":783.173,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":783.509,"endTime":785.763,"body":"but you won't see many,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":783.509,"endTime":785.763,"body":"many batteries in that test."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":785.763,"endTime":788.003,"body":"We we're releasing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":785.763,"endTime":788.003,"body":"flammable gas."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":788.658,"endTime":791.858,"body":"that represents what comes out"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":788.658,"endTime":791.858,"body":"of a battery in thermal runaway."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":792.268,"endTime":794.748,"body":"and so that really is"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":792.268,"endTime":794.748,"body":"independent of what type of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":794.748,"endTime":795.828,"body":"battery pack it comes from."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":796.108,"endTime":796.438,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":796.508,"endTime":798.308,"body":"so what we're trying, what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":796.508,"endTime":798.308,"body":"we're trying to do with that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":798.308,"endTime":801.948,"body":"type of research is better"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":798.308,"endTime":801.948,"body":"understand what size of battery"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":801.948,"endTime":805.268,"body":"pack will it take for fire"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":801.948,"endTime":805.268,"body":"dynamics to change inside"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":805.268,"endTime":806.268,"body":"a residential compartment."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":806.988,"endTime":807.478,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":807.628,"endTime":811.024,"body":"once some of the tests that we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":807.628,"endTime":811.024,"body":"ran in June, we represented."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":811.379,"endTime":814.939,"body":"Fuel loads inside a garage"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":811.379,"endTime":814.939,"body":"by just using group A"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":814.939,"endTime":816.779,"body":"commodity that you would"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":814.939,"endTime":816.779,"body":"use for sprinkler testing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":816.779,"endTime":818.014,"body":"as plastic and cardboard."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":818.179,"endTime":821.079,"body":"and then we included some"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":818.179,"endTime":821.079,"body":"tests with batteries and tests"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":821.079,"endTime":824.199,"body":"without batteries, and so we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":821.079,"endTime":824.199,"body":"had baseline performance of an"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":824.199,"endTime":825.559,"body":"unventilated compartment fire."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":825.769,"endTime":827.519,"body":"We simulate fire"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":825.769,"endTime":827.519,"body":"department arrival."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":827.689,"endTime":830.199,"body":"We simulate the ventilation"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":827.689,"endTime":830.199,"body":"that they would perform,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":830.199,"endTime":833.039,"body":"including some We, it"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":830.199,"endTime":833.039,"body":"was really, really fun."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":833.039,"endTime":834.319,"body":"We used pyrotechnics to."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":835.454,"endTime":837.694,"body":"sparking that the saw would"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":835.454,"endTime":837.694,"body":"create and going through the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":837.694,"endTime":841.528,"body":"door and then, and in the case,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":837.694,"endTime":841.528,"body":"the baseline case, sort of what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":841.528,"endTime":844.528,"body":"I think most firefighters are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":841.528,"endTime":844.528,"body":"going to expect to arrive to."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":844.788,"endTime":846.648,"body":"You know, we, we simulate"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":844.788,"endTime":846.648,"body":"this cutting through"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":846.648,"endTime":848.688,"body":"the door and there's an"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":846.648,"endTime":848.688,"body":"unventilated compartment fire."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":848.688,"endTime":849.768,"body":"It takes about 10 minutes."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":849.998,"endTime":853.088,"body":"That with, with the size"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":849.998,"endTime":853.088,"body":"ventilation we created to get"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":853.088,"endTime":856.711,"body":"to a condition like flashover,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":853.088,"endTime":856.711,"body":"in the tests that we included"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":856.711,"endTime":858.371,"body":"batteries, we did was we."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":858.613,"endTime":859.894,"body":"Fire inside the commodity."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":859.944,"endTime":862.534,"body":"We let that develop into"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":859.944,"endTime":862.534,"body":"an unventilated compartment"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":862.534,"endTime":865.054,"body":"fire, and then we forced"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":862.534,"endTime":865.054,"body":"thermal runaway in the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":865.054,"endTime":868.354,"body":"batteries just to get this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":865.054,"endTime":868.354,"body":"contribution of, unburned"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":868.354,"endTime":871.074,"body":"flammable gas coming out of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":868.354,"endTime":871.074,"body":"these cells in a low oxygen"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":871.074,"endTime":874.634,"body":"condition and changing the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":871.074,"endTime":874.634,"body":"flammability of that gas layer."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":874.774,"endTime":878.634,"body":"And so then when we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":874.774,"endTime":878.634,"body":"simulate this saw operat."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":879.039,"endTime":881.909,"body":"With, sparking, we saw"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":879.039,"endTime":881.909,"body":"immediately that the smoke"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":881.909,"endTime":884.429,"body":"coming out around the edges of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":881.909,"endTime":884.429,"body":"the garage door lit on fire."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":884.569,"endTime":887.109,"body":"And as the vent is pulled"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":884.569,"endTime":887.109,"body":"open, the fire just"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":887.109,"endTime":889.015,"body":"immediately responds and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":887.109,"endTime":889.015,"body":"gets much, much larger."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":889.229,"endTime":892.209,"body":"and in, in one of those cases"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":889.229,"endTime":892.209,"body":"when we simulated thermal"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":892.209,"endTime":895.546,"body":"runaway, without starting a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":892.209,"endTime":895.546,"body":"commodity fire, we managed"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":895.546,"endTime":896.666,"body":"to get a deflagration."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":896.866,"endTime":897.986,"body":"So there was enough buildup"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":898.171,"endTime":898.591,"body":"Wow."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":898.786,"endTime":899.706,"body":"from these thermal run."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":900.571,"endTime":903.611,"body":"and we got a deflagration"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":900.571,"endTime":903.611,"body":"that that kind of, um, damaged"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":903.611,"endTime":906.771,"body":"our garage door and it sent"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":903.611,"endTime":906.771,"body":"a smoke plume about 70 feet"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":906.771,"endTime":908.131,"body":"horizontally across the lab."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":908.498,"endTime":912.098,"body":"so that was part one of this big"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":908.498,"endTime":912.098,"body":"project that we've been running."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":912.318,"endTime":915.818,"body":"And part two was we actually"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":912.318,"endTime":915.818,"body":"went and built a residential"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":915.818,"endTime":917.458,"body":"garage with real construction."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":918.193,"endTime":921.183,"body":"Because we, we wanted to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":918.193,"endTime":921.183,"body":"find out if that type of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":921.183,"endTime":923.263,"body":"deflagration happened again,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":921.183,"endTime":923.263,"body":"what would happen in a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":923.263,"endTime":924.583,"body":"real residential structure?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":924.873,"endTime":926.233,"body":"how would the hazards develop?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":926.233,"endTime":928.753,"body":"Was the garage door gonna"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":926.233,"endTime":928.753,"body":"come flying off and down the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":928.993,"endTime":932.313,"body":"driveway, or are the walls"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":928.993,"endTime":932.313,"body":"gonna bow out and potentially,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":932.452,"endTime":935.053,"body":"injure a firefighter that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":932.452,"endTime":935.053,"body":"doing a, a size up the,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":935.103,"endTime":936.533,"body":"of the, uh, incident?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":936.623,"endTime":939.686,"body":"So, there's a lot of really"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":936.623,"endTime":939.686,"body":"fascinating details around that."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":939.686,"endTime":942.606,"body":"But that project is,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":939.686,"endTime":942.606,"body":"is essentially focused."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":943.396,"endTime":946.393,"body":"how do, fire dynamics of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":943.396,"endTime":946.393,"body":"residential structure fires"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":946.393,"endTime":949.233,"body":"change if there's battery"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":946.393,"endTime":949.233,"body":"packs involved, and how"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":949.233,"endTime":951.193,"body":"much battery pack has to be"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":949.233,"endTime":951.193,"body":"involved for that to happen?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":951.317,"endTime":953.024,"body":"Deflagration is not a scenario"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":953.024,"endTime":956.624,"body":"I would consider for a home,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":953.024,"endTime":956.624,"body":"uh, or for residential, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":956.629,"endTime":959.444,"body":"uh, fire very often unless"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":956.629,"endTime":959.444,"body":"I have some gas sources."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":959.444,"endTime":961.664,"body":"So that's, That's definitely"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":959.444,"endTime":961.664,"body":"a massive, uh, difference"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":961.664,"endTime":962.294,"body":"in the play field."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":962.542,"endTime":965.281,"body":"so in, in your tests, it"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":962.542,"endTime":965.281,"body":"was both the, the, the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":965.281,"endTime":967.171,"body":"battery was the primary item."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":967.171,"endTime":970.711,"body":"Like you run thermal runaway"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":967.171,"endTime":970.711,"body":"and burn the batteries and see"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":970.716,"endTime":973.741,"body":"how the fire grows from that"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":970.716,"endTime":973.741,"body":"point, uh, but also a secondary"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":973.741,"endTime":976.621,"body":"item like it, it lies there"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":973.741,"endTime":976.621,"body":"and there's a fire happening."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":976.941,"endTime":977.541,"body":"Around it."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":977.918,"endTime":978.921,"body":"and what happens?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":979.234,"endTime":981.314,"body":"was it only in like,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":979.234,"endTime":981.314,"body":"garage settings?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":981.464,"endTime":985.754,"body":"Uh, my, my biggest concern is"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":981.464,"endTime":985.754,"body":"when people are not living in,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":985.759,"endTime":988.514,"body":"um, single unit households,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":985.759,"endTime":988.514,"body":"they, they live in some sort"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":988.514,"endTime":991.574,"body":"of apartment buildings, you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":988.514,"endTime":991.574,"body":"know, many flats around."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":991.574,"endTime":994.574,"body":"They don't have the comfort"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":991.574,"endTime":994.574,"body":"of having a, a separate,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":994.574,"endTime":997.694,"body":"um, room to, to keep"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":994.574,"endTime":997.694,"body":"your mobility devices."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":997.964,"endTime":1000.254,"body":"So, so, and, and you would"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":997.964,"endTime":1000.254,"body":"still like to charge."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1000.844,"endTime":1002.414,"body":"Scooter for the next day."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1002.804,"endTime":1005.204,"body":"So, so you'd bring it home"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1002.804,"endTime":1005.204,"body":"with you, like to the kitchen,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1005.204,"endTime":1006.914,"body":"to the residential, uh, room."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1007.137,"endTime":1008.784,"body":"have you tried"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1007.137,"endTime":1008.784,"body":"anything like that?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1009.214,"endTime":1010.241,"body":"Uh, yes, actually."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1010.571,"endTime":1013.541,"body":"I was in the midst uh, moving"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1010.571,"endTime":1013.541,"body":"and when, when we ran these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1013.541,"endTime":1015.501,"body":"tests, so I was unfortunately"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1013.541,"endTime":1015.501,"body":"not able to attend."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1015.501,"endTime":1020.091,"body":"But, so FSRI ran some"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1015.501,"endTime":1020.091,"body":"tests in the fall of 2022."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1021.001,"endTime":1025.081,"body":"and, uh, we, we have ranch style"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1021.001,"endTime":1025.081,"body":"houses, which are pretty popular"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1025.081,"endTime":1028.281,"body":"in North America, but they, they"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1025.081,"endTime":1028.281,"body":"approximate the rough volume"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1028.571,"endTime":1029.721,"body":"of a New York City apartment."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1029.721,"endTime":1032.561,"body":"Might, might be a bigger"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1029.721,"endTime":1032.561,"body":"apartment, but we ran a case"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1032.561,"endTime":1035.721,"body":"where there was a closed"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1032.561,"endTime":1035.721,"body":"bedroom, uh, with an e-bike, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1035.721,"endTime":1038.801,"body":"we ran another case where the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1035.721,"endTime":1038.801,"body":"e-bike is sort of between the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1038.801,"endTime":1040.601,"body":"front door and the living space."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1041.051,"endTime":1042.891,"body":"if you were in like a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1041.051,"endTime":1042.891,"body":"high rise apartment, it"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1042.996,"endTime":1043.416,"body":"Yep."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1043.451,"endTime":1044.731,"body":"the living space and the exit."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1045.656,"endTime":1048.136,"body":"we, we talked about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1045.656,"endTime":1048.136,"body":"deflations, but when we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1048.136,"endTime":1050.856,"body":"were setting up these tests,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1048.136,"endTime":1050.856,"body":"we were not necessarily"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1050.856,"endTime":1052.096,"body":"expecting deflations."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1052.096,"endTime":1054.096,"body":"We, we did put the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1052.096,"endTime":1054.096,"body":"instrumentation there to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1054.096,"endTime":1056.296,"body":"be able to measure the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1054.096,"endTime":1056.296,"body":"pressurized if we had them."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1056.756,"endTime":1059.479,"body":"But, in actually both of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1056.756,"endTime":1059.479,"body":"the, the first two tests,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1059.729,"endTime":1061.839,"body":"we had deflations that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1059.729,"endTime":1061.839,"body":"blew the windows out."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1062.209,"endTime":1063.359,"body":"Um, and this was from."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1064.294,"endTime":1066.454,"body":"thermal runaway going through"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1064.294,"endTime":1066.454,"body":"the battery pack very quickly"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1066.454,"endTime":1068.054,"body":"and releasing unburned gas."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1068.601,"endTime":1071.501,"body":"you would get this, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1068.601,"endTime":1071.501,"body":"know, mixture of, of, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1071.501,"endTime":1074.021,"body":"gas and vapors that sort"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1071.501,"endTime":1074.021,"body":"of enveloped the e-bike."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1074.371,"endTime":1076.851,"body":"maybe the cloud volume"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1074.371,"endTime":1076.851,"body":"is about the size of an"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1076.851,"endTime":1078.851,"body":"overstuffed chair, but when"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1076.851,"endTime":1078.851,"body":"that ignites, it's still"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1079.051,"endTime":1082.211,"body":"produced enough pressure to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1079.051,"endTime":1082.211,"body":"rupture the building envelope."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1082.301,"endTime":1083.971,"body":"So it's, it is"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1082.301,"endTime":1083.971,"body":"really remarkable."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1085.256,"endTime":1086.776,"body":"you know, those are in"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1085.256,"endTime":1086.776,"body":"tests that we forced."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1086.776,"endTime":1089.856,"body":"But you know, back to this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1086.776,"endTime":1089.856,"body":"battalion chief I was talking"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1089.856,"endTime":1092.656,"body":"to yesterday, he mentioned off"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1089.856,"endTime":1092.656,"body":"the cuff when we were talking"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1092.656,"endTime":1095.616,"body":"about this research that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1092.656,"endTime":1095.616,"body":"he'd recently run an incident"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1095.616,"endTime":1099.376,"body":"where a homeowner was charging"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1095.616,"endTime":1099.376,"body":"their scooter in a closet"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1099.376,"endTime":1101.696,"body":"underneath their base stairs."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1102.106,"endTime":1104.057,"body":"so it was behind a closed door."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1104.057,"endTime":1106.586,"body":"And when, when that scooter"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1104.057,"endTime":1106.586,"body":"went into the, a runaway, it"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1106.586,"endTime":1107.946,"body":"caused that closet to explode."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1108.006,"endTime":1110.206,"body":"And so the homeowner"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1108.006,"endTime":1110.206,"body":"thought someone was trying"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1110.206,"endTime":1110.886,"body":"to break into the house."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1110.886,"endTime":1111.846,"body":"So he, he ran into his."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1112.234,"endTime":1114.448,"body":"you know, this is North"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1112.234,"endTime":1114.448,"body":"America, so with his handgun,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1114.853,"endTime":1115.183,"body":"Okay,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1115.208,"endTime":1118.528,"body":"to, to see, to stop who was"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1115.208,"endTime":1118.528,"body":"breaking into his house and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1118.728,"endTime":1121.288,"body":"discovered the fire and, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1118.728,"endTime":1121.288,"body":"evacuated everyone safely."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1121.288,"endTime":1123.698,"body":"But, so we, we know these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1121.288,"endTime":1123.698,"body":"incidents are happening."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1123.698,"endTime":1126.458,"body":"There's, there's, uh, I'll, I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1123.698,"endTime":1126.458,"body":"guess I'll save the details,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1126.458,"endTime":1129.351,"body":"but we know of another incident"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1126.458,"endTime":1129.351,"body":"where, there was an explosion"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1129.351,"endTime":1130.751,"body":"in a high rise in New York City."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1130.821,"endTime":1134.418,"body":"They had really confused the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1130.821,"endTime":1134.418,"body":"arriving, fire crews because"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1134.728,"endTime":1137.538,"body":"they thought that there was"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1134.728,"endTime":1137.538,"body":"a big open floor plan, but in"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1137.538,"endTime":1141.058,"body":"reality, it had, uh, blown down"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1137.538,"endTime":1141.058,"body":"an interior wall inside the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1141.058,"endTime":1142.098,"body":"apartment before their arrival."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1142.417,"endTime":1145.558,"body":"it is happening, uh, and it is"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1142.417,"endTime":1145.558,"body":"happening more with, you know,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1145.558,"endTime":1146.998,"body":"some, some products than others."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1146.998,"endTime":1149.418,"body":"So I think, you know, our"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1146.998,"endTime":1149.418,"body":"focus is, as I mentioned,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1149.418,"endTime":1151.418,"body":"swinging towards the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1149.418,"endTime":1151.418,"body":"fundamentals and what we can."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1152.128,"endTime":1154.704,"body":"To address, especially for the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1152.128,"endTime":1154.704,"body":"fire service, what they can"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1154.704,"endTime":1157.264,"body":"do about how these fundamental"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1154.704,"endTime":1157.264,"body":"hazards are developing."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1157.796,"endTime":1161.176,"body":"So this,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1157.796,"endTime":1161.176,"body":"uh, type of deflation or vapor"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1161.176,"endTime":1164.836,"body":"cloud explosion, uh, scenarios"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1161.176,"endTime":1164.836,"body":"is, is this something you'd"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1164.841,"endTime":1168.051,"body":"consider common, uh, in, this"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1164.841,"endTime":1168.051,"body":"type of battery applications?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1168.209,"endTime":1170.519,"body":"I assume the mechanism would"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1168.209,"endTime":1170.519,"body":"be that the, the battery goes"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1170.519,"endTime":1173.936,"body":"into terminal runaway, the,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1170.519,"endTime":1173.936,"body":"cloud of vapor is, is released"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1173.936,"endTime":1178.099,"body":"and then eventually it, it gets"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1173.936,"endTime":1178.099,"body":"ignited uh, by the same source,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1178.099,"endTime":1179.149,"body":"by, by the thermal runaway."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1179.149,"endTime":1180.409,"body":"Or, or, or, or something."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1180.619,"endTime":1183.639,"body":"So, so you don't have this,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1180.619,"endTime":1183.639,"body":"jet fire that we usually"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1183.639,"endTime":1186.264,"body":"see with, with, with cars,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1183.639,"endTime":1186.264,"body":"but, but more like a clouds"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1186.699,"endTime":1189.129,"body":"that, that persists to"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1186.699,"endTime":1189.129,"body":"explosion and then persist"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1189.129,"endTime":1190.179,"body":"to a fire I would assume."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1190.377,"endTime":1191.941,"body":"Yeah, it, we,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1190.377,"endTime":1191.941,"body":"as we were talking about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1191.941,"endTime":1195.621,"body":"data earlier, I, I, it's hard"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1191.941,"endTime":1195.621,"body":"to know how many of these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1195.621,"endTime":1196.746,"body":"incidents are happening."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1197.118,"endTime":1200.528,"body":"I have a short list of incidents"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1197.118,"endTime":1200.528,"body":"where I suspect there was"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1200.698,"endTime":1204.088,"body":"partial volume deflagration,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1200.698,"endTime":1204.088,"body":"you know, leading to the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1204.088,"endTime":1205.048,"body":"outcome of the incident."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1205.674,"endTime":1209.194,"body":"but we are hearing about more"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1205.674,"endTime":1209.194,"body":"of them, and so I think I would"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1209.194,"endTime":1212.194,"body":"just say it's very likely to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1209.194,"endTime":1212.194,"body":"occur where you have an instance"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1212.604,"endTime":1215.354,"body":"of a sufficiently large,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1212.604,"endTime":1215.354,"body":"so maybe above one kilowatt"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1215.354,"endTime":1219.024,"body":"hour battery pack where it"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1215.354,"endTime":1219.024,"body":"goes into thermal runaway and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1219.024,"endTime":1222.228,"body":"releases gas without igniting,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1219.024,"endTime":1222.228,"body":"because that that gas and vapor"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1222.468,"endTime":1224.628,"body":"mixture, is kind of remarkable."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1224.628,"endTime":1227.428,"body":"It, there's, it does come"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1224.628,"endTime":1227.428,"body":"out of the battery very."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1228.478,"endTime":1230.858,"body":"But it tends to linger"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1228.478,"endTime":1230.858,"body":"around the source."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1230.918,"endTime":1231.338,"body":"And"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1231.373,"endTime":1231.863,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1232.218,"endTime":1234.698,"body":"there is finally a, you know,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1232.218,"endTime":1234.698,"body":"competent ignition source"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1234.698,"endTime":1237.898,"body":"presented by maybe sparks"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1234.698,"endTime":1237.898,"body":"from the cell or, or something"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1237.898,"endTime":1241.338,"body":"else nearby, it tends to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1237.898,"endTime":1241.338,"body":"ignite that, that local cloud."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1241.678,"endTime":1243.684,"body":"And you get what can"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1241.678,"endTime":1243.684,"body":"be a pretty significant"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1243.684,"endTime":1244.924,"body":"partial volume deflation."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1244.924,"endTime":1248.844,"body":"So I'm, I'm reluctant to call"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1244.924,"endTime":1248.844,"body":"them common because I don't"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1248.899,"endTime":1249.229,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1249.564,"endTime":1251.724,"body":"to the, to the fear of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1249.564,"endTime":1251.724,"body":"lithium ion batteries."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1252.184,"endTime":1255.244,"body":"But, um, I think when you have"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1252.184,"endTime":1255.244,"body":"this delayed ignition, they're,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1255.244,"endTime":1256.124,"body":"they're always possible."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1256.356,"endTime":1258.186,"body":"it's"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1256.356,"endTime":1258.186,"body":"a very challenging scenario"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1258.191,"endTime":1262.266,"body":"because it also leads to, to"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1258.191,"endTime":1262.266,"body":"significant change in the, um,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1262.271,"endTime":1263.616,"body":"ventilation of the compartment"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1263.841,"endTime":1264.451,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1264.636,"endTime":1266.976,"body":"uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1264.636,"endTime":1266.976,"body":"that promotes, flashover, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1267.006,"endTime":1268.086,"body":"easier growth of the fire."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1268.416,"endTime":1270.276,"body":"So, so, so that's,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1268.416,"endTime":1270.276,"body":"that's very interesting."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1270.703,"endTime":1273.763,"body":"Given the size of these fires,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1270.703,"endTime":1273.763,"body":"like, uh, you've seen these"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1273.763,"endTime":1277.453,"body":"fires, I've never seen, um,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1273.763,"endTime":1277.453,"body":"e-mobility um, device, uh, fire"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1277.453,"endTime":1281.263,"body":"or one kilowatt, two kilowatt"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1277.453,"endTime":1281.263,"body":"battery, uh, fire on my own."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1281.263,"endTime":1283.663,"body":"Actually, actually, I, I, I"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1281.263,"endTime":1283.663,"body":"saw it once, but it was not,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1283.723,"endTime":1284.893,"body":"that one was not massive."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1285.313,"endTime":1287.413,"body":"But, but you've seen that"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1285.313,"endTime":1287.413,"body":"in, in a compartment setting."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1288.103,"endTime":1291.523,"body":"Is there much a person can do"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1288.103,"endTime":1291.523,"body":"when, when such a fire goes on"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1291.523,"endTime":1295.183,"body":"in their home, like is it, is it"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1291.523,"endTime":1295.183,"body":"possible to remove that device?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1295.183,"endTime":1298.843,"body":"Is it possible to take it over"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1295.183,"endTime":1298.843,"body":"with a household extinguishing."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1299.766,"endTime":1302.573,"body":"sa sadly, I I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1299.766,"endTime":1302.573,"body":"don't think it's wise to advise"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1302.573,"endTime":1305.973,"body":"anyone to try to do something"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1302.573,"endTime":1305.973,"body":"about it after it started."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1305.973,"endTime":1309.089,"body":"Really, it may be, that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1305.973,"endTime":1309.089,"body":"the severity doesn't turn"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1309.089,"endTime":1310.209,"body":"out to be what it could be."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1310.658,"endTime":1313.063,"body":"you know, after the Thermo"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1310.658,"endTime":1313.063,"body":"Runaway started, but personally,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1313.063,"endTime":1316.223,"body":"if anyone asked me, I would"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1313.063,"endTime":1316.223,"body":"not advise them to try and stay"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1316.223,"endTime":1319.903,"body":"and fight that fire because"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1316.223,"endTime":1319.903,"body":"of how rapidly they can grow."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1319.903,"endTime":1323.183,"body":"If, if you just do a little bit"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1319.903,"endTime":1323.183,"body":"of searching on YouTube, you can"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1323.183,"endTime":1323.673,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1323.903,"endTime":1326.063,"body":"sorts of incidents of people"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1323.903,"endTime":1326.063,"body":"that have their home security"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1326.063,"endTime":1329.143,"body":"cameras, and you can see"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1326.063,"endTime":1329.143,"body":"somewhere in that shot, um,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1329.423,"endTime":1330.783,"body":"their e-bike is on charge."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1331.183,"endTime":1332.726,"body":"and it's really alarming."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1332.726,"endTime":1334.433,"body":"There's, there's actually"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1332.726,"endTime":1334.433,"body":"even worse, there's some,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1334.483,"endTime":1336.883,"body":"uh, videos and elevators,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1334.483,"endTime":1336.883,"body":"and of course that's a."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1338.533,"endTime":1338.693,"body":"scenario."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1338.943,"endTime":1342.296,"body":"but the toxicity of the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1338.943,"endTime":1342.296,"body":"smoke, in terms of traditional"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1342.576,"endTime":1344.799,"body":"toxicity, I won't, I you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1342.576,"endTime":1344.799,"body":"know, address, specific"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1345.079,"endTime":1347.159,"body":"chemicals like the benze and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1345.079,"endTime":1347.159,"body":"their, and their effects."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1347.159,"endTime":1350.479,"body":"But if you look at the yield"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1347.159,"endTime":1350.479,"body":"of gases from unburned,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1350.569,"endTime":1353.799,"body":"uh, battery gas, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1350.569,"endTime":1353.799,"body":"tend to see very high co."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1354.169,"endTime":1356.839,"body":"So, you know, up"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1354.169,"endTime":1356.839,"body":"to 30 to 40% co."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1357.534,"endTime":1359.974,"body":"whereas your standard under"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1357.534,"endTime":1359.974,"body":"ventilated compartment fire"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1359.974,"endTime":1363.654,"body":"with, with typical fuels is"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1359.974,"endTime":1363.654,"body":"maybe around six or 7% co."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1364.024,"endTime":1367.878,"body":"so the release of that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1364.024,"endTime":1367.878,"body":"gas can be very toxic in"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1367.878,"endTime":1368.744,"body":"a closed, compartment."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1368.754,"endTime":1371.064,"body":"So I think it's just"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1368.754,"endTime":1371.064,"body":"essential that people leave."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1371.406,"endTime":1374.918,"body":"the F D N Y, the fire"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1371.406,"endTime":1374.918,"body":"Department of New York City, has"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1374.918,"endTime":1377.438,"body":"partnered with us on developing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1374.918,"endTime":1377.438,"body":"some, some guidelines."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1377.438,"endTime":1380.878,"body":"And so we always refer to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1377.438,"endTime":1380.878,"body":"what they recommend you do"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1380.878,"endTime":1382.118,"body":"if you have these devices."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1382.118,"endTime":1385.234,"body":"I mean, they recognize"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1382.118,"endTime":1385.234,"body":"these are becoming essential"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1385.234,"endTime":1387.314,"body":"for people's livelihood,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1385.234,"endTime":1387.314,"body":"especially in New York City."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1387.574,"endTime":1387.894,"body":"there's,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1387.944,"endTime":1388.104,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1388.174,"endTime":1391.614,"body":"a whole economy around"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1388.174,"endTime":1391.614,"body":"E-bikes now enabling jobs."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1392.534,"endTime":1394.494,"body":"so it, it kind of takes"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1392.534,"endTime":1394.494,"body":"away someone's livelihood to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1394.494,"endTime":1395.534,"body":"say, you cannot have this."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1395.781,"endTime":1399.051,"body":"so what they've tried to do"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1395.781,"endTime":1399.051,"body":"is, is create this compilation"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1399.051,"endTime":1400.731,"body":"of, of things you can do."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1400.731,"endTime":1404.011,"body":"Like don't charge it between"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1400.731,"endTime":1404.011,"body":"you and your path of egress."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1404.301,"endTime":1406.251,"body":"Uh, don't leave the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1404.301,"endTime":1406.251,"body":"charger unattended."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1406.621,"endTime":1408.851,"body":"Uh, make sure that the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1406.621,"endTime":1408.851,"body":"chargers from the original"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1408.851,"endTime":1411.638,"body":"equipment manufacturer, are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1408.851,"endTime":1411.638,"body":"some battery pack safety"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1411.878,"endTime":1413.918,"body":"standards that you should be"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1411.878,"endTime":1413.918,"body":"looking for when you're, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1413.918,"endTime":1414.998,"body":"know, buying battery packs."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1414.998,"endTime":1417.204,"body":"But, of, part of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1414.998,"endTime":1417.204,"body":"the challenge that."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1417.498,"endTime":1420.268,"body":"I feel a little bit is, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1417.498,"endTime":1420.268,"body":"know, out of our reach as fire"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1420.508,"endTime":1424.028,"body":"researchers is the socioeconomic"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1420.508,"endTime":1424.028,"body":"system which drives that."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1424.208,"endTime":1426.088,"body":"so I, I'll just address"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1424.208,"endTime":1426.088,"body":"it and say that that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1426.088,"endTime":1426.728,"body":"a, that's a problem."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1426.788,"endTime":1429.694,"body":"But, um, it's not really"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1426.788,"endTime":1429.694,"body":"something blowing up our"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1429.694,"endTime":1432.454,"body":"ranch house with, uh, e-bikes"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1429.694,"endTime":1432.454,"body":"can really solve right away."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1432.864,"endTime":1433.704,"body":"Yeah, of course."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1433.704,"endTime":1437.334,"body":"There, there, there are reasons"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1433.704,"endTime":1437.334,"body":"why these, uh, types of vehicles"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1437.334,"endTime":1440.881,"body":"are very popular and, I dunno if"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1437.334,"endTime":1440.881,"body":"you, if you remember that, but,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1440.881,"endTime":1444.661,"body":"uh, some, I dunno, 20 years ago"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1440.881,"endTime":1444.661,"body":"there was the secret meeting of"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1444.661,"endTime":1449.431,"body":"billionaires who were presented"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1444.661,"endTime":1449.431,"body":"with Segway device, uh, bill"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1449.431,"endTime":1452.371,"body":"Gates and stuff, and they all"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1449.431,"endTime":1452.371,"body":"came and said, the mobility"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1452.371,"endTime":1453.691,"body":"will never look the same."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1454.081,"endTime":1456.481,"body":"And in the end, what"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1454.081,"endTime":1456.481,"body":"we got is a chariot for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1456.481,"endTime":1457.831,"body":"security in shopping malls."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1458.311,"endTime":1461.971,"body":"And this, this, uh, revolution"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1458.311,"endTime":1461.971,"body":"did not happen at all."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1462.141,"endTime":1464.851,"body":"Uh uh, but then again, we,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1462.141,"endTime":1464.851,"body":"we suddenly got a ton of,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1464.911,"endTime":1467.951,"body":"of, of simple mobility means"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1464.911,"endTime":1467.951,"body":"that allow you trouble 10,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1467.951,"endTime":1471.069,"body":"20, 30 kilometers actually"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1467.951,"endTime":1471.069,"body":"enough to get to Your work"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1471.069,"endTime":1473.88,"body":"environment and go back home,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1471.069,"endTime":1473.88,"body":"uh, without sweat, without,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1473.956,"endTime":1477.556,"body":"worrying quite quickly, fairly"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1473.956,"endTime":1477.556,"body":"safely, very cheaply, easily."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1477.856,"endTime":1478.846,"body":"So, so indeed."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1478.846,"endTime":1481.936,"body":"It, it is doing some sort"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1478.846,"endTime":1481.936,"body":"of revolution, silent"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1481.941,"endTime":1486.136,"body":"revolution in the way"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1481.941,"endTime":1486.136,"body":"how people, um, can move,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1486.316,"endTime":1487.666,"body":"especially in large cities."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1487.876,"endTime":1490.476,"body":"That also means that people"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1487.876,"endTime":1490.476,"body":"are taking them together,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1490.476,"endTime":1495.186,"body":"uh, with them into buses,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1490.476,"endTime":1495.186,"body":"into, into metro, into, into"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1495.191,"endTime":1497.556,"body":"offices, into waiting rooms."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1498.251,"endTime":1500.411,"body":"It's very interesting how"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1498.251,"endTime":1500.411,"body":"it changes the landscape,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1500.411,"endTime":1502.851,"body":"but that's also why we are"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1500.411,"endTime":1502.851,"body":"talking, in this podcast."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1502.851,"endTime":1506.141,"body":"It's not about everyone should,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1502.851,"endTime":1506.141,"body":"should ban, uh, e-mobility"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1506.161,"endTime":1509.011,"body":"devices and then stay away"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1506.161,"endTime":1509.011,"body":"because it's the devil's work."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1509.071,"endTime":1511.951,"body":"It's, it's about understanding"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1509.071,"endTime":1511.951,"body":"them and, and finding ways."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1511.951,"endTime":1513.598,"body":"How can we live"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1511.951,"endTime":1513.598,"body":"with them safely."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1513.824,"endTime":1517.318,"body":"my next question would be"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1513.824,"endTime":1517.318,"body":"how big are these fire?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1517.828,"endTime":1521.578,"body":"I have recently, uh, attended"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1517.828,"endTime":1521.578,"body":"a workshop by IFAB as an"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1521.578,"endTime":1525.358,"body":"institute in Germany who are"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1521.578,"endTime":1525.358,"body":"doing, uh, e-bike tests, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1525.358,"endTime":1526.768,"body":"in, in their calorimeter."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1527.248,"endTime":1530.038,"body":"And if I'm not wrong, they've"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1527.248,"endTime":1530.038,"body":"reached something like one"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1530.038,"endTime":1533.728,"body":"megawatt within like one minute"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1530.038,"endTime":1533.728,"body":"from the start of the fire."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1534.118,"endTime":1536.488,"body":"And, I thought that that's"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1534.118,"endTime":1536.488,"body":"an interesting number."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1536.691,"endTime":1540.111,"body":"there's a very large fire"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1536.691,"endTime":1540.111,"body":"developing very, very quickly."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1540.141,"endTime":1543.051,"body":"Like one megawatt"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1540.141,"endTime":1543.051,"body":"under one minute."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1543.201,"endTime":1544.934,"body":"That's, quicker than"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1543.201,"endTime":1544.934,"body":"ultra fast fire."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1545.144,"endTime":1546.614,"body":"Ultra fast is 75 seconds."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1546.614,"endTime":1546.914,"body":"Right."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1547.394,"endTime":1548.024,"body":"Uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1548.029,"endTime":1549.164,"body":"that's,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1548.029,"endTime":1549.164,"body":"that's, that's crazy."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1549.164,"endTime":1551.284,"body":"What's your experience with,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1549.164,"endTime":1551.284,"body":"with burning these things?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1551.638,"endTime":1554.008,"body":"well, it's a,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1551.638,"endTime":1554.008,"body":"it's a pretty wide field, but"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1554.008,"endTime":1557.048,"body":"the, the lesser engineered"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1554.008,"endTime":1557.048,"body":"products, the ones that really"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1557.278,"endTime":1560.728,"body":"I think have not quite taken"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1557.278,"endTime":1560.728,"body":"consequences of a failure"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1560.728,"endTime":1564.688,"body":"in mind, tend to have those"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1560.728,"endTime":1564.688,"body":"very alarming growth rates."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1565.108,"endTime":1567.641,"body":"so, I'll give an example"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1565.108,"endTime":1567.641,"body":"that's not quite immobility,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1567.661,"endTime":1571.141,"body":"but, when we were preparing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1567.661,"endTime":1571.141,"body":"for this, uh, series of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1571.141,"endTime":1572.341,"body":"tests in, in the garage"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1572.416,"endTime":1572.536,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1572.541,"endTime":1575.786,"body":"we talked about, We wanted"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1572.541,"endTime":1575.786,"body":"to create a representation"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1575.786,"endTime":1578.126,"body":"of a residential energy"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1575.786,"endTime":1578.126,"body":"storage system, by"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1578.126,"endTime":1579.206,"body":"simulating the construction."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1579.206,"endTime":1581.166,"body":"So we looked at some of the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1579.206,"endTime":1581.166,"body":"features and we said, well,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1581.166,"endTime":1583.846,"body":"we need some partitions"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1581.166,"endTime":1583.846,"body":"inside to sort of limit"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1583.846,"endTime":1585.766,"body":"propagation rates between cells."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1586.053,"endTime":1589.676,"body":"and we, we roughly simulated the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1586.053,"endTime":1589.676,"body":"same electrochemical capacity."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1590.419,"endTime":1592.819,"body":"so we ran these pre-tests"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1590.419,"endTime":1592.819,"body":"where we said, does this,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1593.009,"endTime":1596.099,"body":"does this roughly approximate"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1593.009,"endTime":1596.099,"body":"in terms of fire growth rate"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1596.099,"endTime":1599.219,"body":"of what we're seeing when we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1596.099,"endTime":1599.219,"body":"test real residential product?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1599.707,"endTime":1602.794,"body":"we didn't want to test a real"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1599.707,"endTime":1602.794,"body":"residential product because we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1602.794,"endTime":1605.194,"body":"can buy that and then put it"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1602.794,"endTime":1605.194,"body":"in our research tests and make"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1605.194,"endTime":1606.474,"body":"some manufacturer look horrible."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1606.574,"endTime":1608.994,"body":"And then our results are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1606.574,"endTime":1608.994,"body":"also tied to that one"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1609.314,"endTime":1610.194,"body":"specific type of product."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1610.884,"endTime":1615.524,"body":"So, when we forced propagation"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1610.884,"endTime":1615.524,"body":"in our sort of design 1.0,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1615.868,"endTime":1620.018,"body":"It was essentially just about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1615.868,"endTime":1620.018,"body":"1500 of those e-cigarette,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1620.378,"endTime":1621.698,"body":"18,650 style cells."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1622.058,"endTime":1625.041,"body":"There were some partitions,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1622.058,"endTime":1625.041,"body":"but, we, we achieved about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1625.041,"endTime":1627.961,"body":"seven megawatts within about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1625.041,"endTime":1627.961,"body":"30 seconds, which is just truly"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1628.011,"endTime":1628.431,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1629.531,"endTime":1629.881,"body":"we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1630.231,"endTime":1630.801,"body":"that's a lot."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1630.841,"endTime":1632.661,"body":"had so that's, I,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1632.716,"endTime":1633.136,"body":"Yes,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1633.181,"endTime":1634.421,"body":"I would say that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1633.181,"endTime":1634.421,"body":"that's something."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1634.513,"endTime":1636.859,"body":"that that would represent"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1634.513,"endTime":1636.859,"body":"a potential fire growth,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1637.069,"endTime":1640.099,"body":"uh, hazard of a DIY"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1637.069,"endTime":1640.099,"body":"energy storage system."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1640.099,"endTime":1643.219,"body":"You, you may see some of those,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1640.099,"endTime":1643.219,"body":"like on YouTube, you see, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1643.219,"endTime":1646.769,"body":"instructions on how to pull all"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1643.219,"endTime":1646.769,"body":"these cylindrical cells out of a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1646.929,"endTime":1647.419,"body":"well,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1647.869,"endTime":1648.809,"body":"and build your own."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1649.109,"endTime":1652.376,"body":"But, the e-bikes that we've"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1649.109,"endTime":1652.376,"body":"been testing, uh, are, are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1652.376,"endTime":1655.056,"body":"on the order of what you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1652.376,"endTime":1655.056,"body":"said, maybe about a megawatt"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1655.056,"endTime":1656.336,"body":"within 30 seconds to a minute."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1656.336,"endTime":1657.456,"body":"It, it can be very fast."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1657.928,"endTime":1658.768,"body":"That's very interesting."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1658.768,"endTime":1661.391,"body":"And, and, the, in the next"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1658.768,"endTime":1661.391,"body":"iterations of your, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1661.421,"endTime":1663.491,"body":"mockup, uh, energy storage"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1661.421,"endTime":1663.491,"body":"system, did you achieve"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1663.491,"endTime":1664.751,"body":"lesser, heat release rates?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1664.751,"endTime":1666.281,"body":"How, how did you improve that?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1666.626,"endTime":1667.816,"body":"uh, we did, we did."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1667.816,"endTime":1670.499,"body":"And so, we did that by"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1667.816,"endTime":1670.499,"body":"essentially getting a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1670.499,"endTime":1672.979,"body":"little bit more detailed,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1670.499,"endTime":1672.979,"body":"investing more time in how"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1672.979,"endTime":1674.055,"body":"we did all the partitioning."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1674.421,"endTime":1675.606,"body":"instead of having them sort of."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1676.264,"endTime":1678.484,"body":"All a conglomerated"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1676.264,"endTime":1678.484,"body":"inside one enclosure."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1679.504,"endTime":1682.799,"body":"did, 30 cell packs, which"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1679.504,"endTime":1682.799,"body":"are closer to like these,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1682.934,"endTime":1685.754,"body":"100 amp hour cells that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1682.934,"endTime":1685.754,"body":"you might see sort of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1685.754,"endTime":1687.354,"body":"commercially available now."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1687.604,"endTime":1690.364,"body":"and actually their, their heat"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1687.604,"endTime":1690.364,"body":"release rate and uh, sort of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1690.364,"endTime":1692.964,"body":"thermal runaway characteristics"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1690.364,"endTime":1692.964,"body":"are kind of similar to what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1692.964,"endTime":1695.244,"body":"we've tested at, at about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1692.964,"endTime":1695.244,"body":"the a hundred amp hour scale."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1695.244,"endTime":1696.884,"body":"And I know, I know"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1695.244,"endTime":1696.884,"body":"DK talked about that."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1697.899,"endTime":1700.106,"body":"kind of a, a, a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1697.899,"endTime":1700.106,"body":"popular, cell format."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1700.366,"endTime":1704.206,"body":"And, once we did that, what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1700.366,"endTime":1704.206,"body":"we saw  not this, um, standard"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1704.206,"endTime":1705.286,"body":"fire growth rate curve."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1705.286,"endTime":1707.526,"body":"I know you mentioned, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1705.286,"endTime":1707.526,"body":"know, that it could be sort"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1707.526,"endTime":1710.206,"body":"of like a T squared curve,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1707.526,"endTime":1710.206,"body":"but it's not necessarily"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1710.206,"endTime":1711.326,"body":"a consistent growth rate."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1711.326,"endTime":1715.726,"body":"You may have the thermal runaway"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1711.326,"endTime":1715.726,"body":"of an individual cell and then"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1715.726,"endTime":1718.526,"body":"some heat propagates from that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1715.726,"endTime":1718.526,"body":"cell to those around it, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1718.526,"endTime":1719.446,"body":"eventually you get another one."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1719.626,"endTime":1722.406,"body":"And so you get these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1719.626,"endTime":1722.406,"body":"very quick release."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1722.573,"endTime":1726.603,"body":"Of gas and then flaming, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1722.573,"endTime":1726.603,"body":"so it looks almost kind of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1726.603,"endTime":1730.003,"body":"like a sawtooth heat release"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1726.603,"endTime":1730.003,"body":"rate profile until eventually"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1730.003,"endTime":1732.163,"body":"you get ignition of the whole"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1730.003,"endTime":1732.163,"body":"unit and then it really kind"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1732.163,"endTime":1735.766,"body":"of takes off and becomes like a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1732.163,"endTime":1735.766,"body":"typical heat release rate curve."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1736.126,"endTime":1737.866,"body":"did"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1736.126,"endTime":1737.866,"body":"you ever try and measure,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1737.901,"endTime":1740.953,"body":"release, uh, the, the gas"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1737.901,"endTime":1740.953,"body":"release velocity or the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1740.958,"endTime":1742.993,"body":"quantities of gas release?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1743.053,"endTime":1745.963,"body":"Uh, when, when a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1743.053,"endTime":1745.963,"body":"terminal runaway occurs?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1746.323,"endTime":1750.166,"body":"I, I was thinking like when"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1746.323,"endTime":1750.166,"body":"I want to make the simulation"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1750.166,"endTime":1754.804,"body":"of a battery fire scenario"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1750.166,"endTime":1754.804,"body":"in any setting, I have the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1754.804,"endTime":1757.564,"body":"full capability to introduce"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1754.804,"endTime":1757.564,"body":"energy at whatever rate I"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1757.564,"endTime":1760.474,"body":"want and and produce gases"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1757.564,"endTime":1760.474,"body":"at whatever rate I want."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1760.954,"endTime":1761.794,"body":"That's not a problem."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1761.794,"endTime":1763.444,"body":"I can do one"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1761.794,"endTime":1763.444,"body":"megawatt 30 seconds."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1763.444,"endTime":1764.044,"body":"Not a problem."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1764.674,"endTime":1767.704,"body":"My worry came from"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1764.674,"endTime":1767.704,"body":"the fact that this."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1768.073,"endTime":1772.873,"body":"initial release has a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1768.073,"endTime":1772.873,"body":"certain kinetic energy to it."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1772.873,"endTime":1776.266,"body":"I mean, it's not anymore, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1772.873,"endTime":1776.266,"body":"you know, a free burning item."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1776.271,"endTime":1778.786,"body":"It's not anymore a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1776.271,"endTime":1778.786,"body":"buoyant plume on its own."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1779.231,"endTime":1780.956,"body":"it acts differently"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1779.231,"endTime":1780.956,"body":"in the physics."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1781.016,"endTime":1782.936,"body":"It has inertia in in the gases."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1782.936,"endTime":1784.166,"body":"It has velocity."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1784.354,"endTime":1786.543,"body":"Have, have you ever tried"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1784.354,"endTime":1786.543,"body":"to quantify these, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1786.543,"endTime":1787.853,"body":"features of this flows?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1788.333,"endTime":1790.151,"body":"um, I, I don't"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1788.333,"endTime":1790.151,"body":"know if this will answer"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1790.151,"endTime":1791.878,"body":"your question perfectly, yes."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1792.695,"endTime":1793.844,"body":"in, in two different ways."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1794.014,"endTime":1796.364,"body":"So, in the way that I think"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1794.014,"endTime":1796.364,"body":"you're speaking about more"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1796.804,"endTime":1799.548,"body":"directly, the velocity of that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1796.804,"endTime":1799.548,"body":"gas coming outta the product"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1799.548,"endTime":1802.868,"body":"is gonna depend entirely"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1799.548,"endTime":1802.868,"body":"on the enclosure design."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1802.918,"endTime":1806.671,"body":"So in a more open rack that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1802.918,"endTime":1806.671,"body":"you might have with an energy"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1806.671,"endTime":1809.791,"body":"storage system, the gas velocity"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1806.671,"endTime":1809.791,"body":"coming outta the cell may be"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1809.791,"endTime":1813.616,"body":"very, and then slow by the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1809.791,"endTime":1813.616,"body":"time it's kind of coming out"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1813.616,"endTime":1816.216,"body":"of the rack, it may be sort of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1813.616,"endTime":1816.216,"body":"buoyancy driven by that point."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1816.373,"endTime":1816.733,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1817.053,"endTime":1820.053,"body":"we, when we tested some EV"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1817.053,"endTime":1820.053,"body":"enclosures some years ago,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1820.238,"endTime":1822.709,"body":"there's sort of this test where"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1820.238,"endTime":1822.709,"body":"you expose them to a pool fire"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1822.709,"endTime":1823.909,"body":"and pull the pool fire away."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1824.419,"endTime":1827.349,"body":"the EV battery packs tend to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1824.419,"endTime":1827.349,"body":"be very tightly enclosed, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1827.349,"endTime":1830.589,"body":"so the, so the, the electrical"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1827.349,"endTime":1830.589,"body":"connectors would melt out and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1830.589,"endTime":1832.949,"body":"turn into these, you know,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1830.589,"endTime":1832.949,"body":"sort of like rocket nozz."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1833.729,"endTime":1834.339,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1834.349,"endTime":1837.469,"body":"video that we internally refer"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1834.349,"endTime":1837.469,"body":"to as the fire mustache, cuz"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1837.469,"endTime":1840.149,"body":"it looks like a mustache, but"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1837.469,"endTime":1840.149,"body":"there's these flames, jetting,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1840.149,"endTime":1841.629,"body":"maybe seven feet out the sides."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1842.049,"endTime":1843.549,"body":"And so that's very"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1842.049,"endTime":1843.549,"body":"high velocity."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1844.433,"endTime":1848.216,"body":"we've found more meaningful is"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1844.433,"endTime":1848.216,"body":"in, doing measurements of what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1848.216,"endTime":1850.053,"body":"kinds of gas come out, and what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1850.163,"endTime":1850.653,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1850.933,"endTime":1851.693,"body":"volumes come out."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1851.693,"endTime":1853.526,"body":"And that's, uh, that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1851.693,"endTime":1853.526,"body":"really more focused for"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1853.526,"endTime":1854.726,"body":"energy storage systems."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1854.896,"endTime":1857.366,"body":"So if you're designing, if"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1854.896,"endTime":1857.366,"body":"you're a fire protection"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1857.526,"endTime":1860.741,"body":"engineer, design, safety"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1857.526,"endTime":1860.741,"body":"features of a containerized"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1860.741,"endTime":1864.258,"body":"energy storage system, you need"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1860.741,"endTime":1864.258,"body":"to know, what the flammability"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1864.258,"endTime":1867.058,"body":"characteristics or explosive"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1864.258,"endTime":1867.058,"body":"characteristics are of that gas."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1867.068,"endTime":1870.041,"body":"So that comes from knowing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1867.068,"endTime":1870.041,"body":"what its, uh, closed vessel"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1870.041,"endTime":1873.121,"body":"deflagration pressure are, what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1870.041,"endTime":1873.121,"body":"its burning velocity is, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1873.121,"endTime":1874.361,"body":"and how much of it comes out."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1874.581,"endTime":1877.561,"body":"You have to make some"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1874.581,"endTime":1877.561,"body":"assumptions about rate."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1877.891,"endTime":1879.041,"body":"Um, so you might have to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1879.056,"endTime":1879.386,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1879.781,"endTime":1882.601,"body":"And we worked with a, we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1879.781,"endTime":1882.601,"body":"worked with Bob Zalo on a."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1883.361,"endTime":1885.601,"body":"where he proposes a model"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1883.361,"endTime":1885.601,"body":"for how you can just"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1885.601,"endTime":1887.681,"body":"do a very simple sort"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1885.601,"endTime":1887.681,"body":"of exponential decay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1888.034,"endTime":1890.184,"body":"so you have this kind"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1888.034,"endTime":1890.184,"body":"of like step release and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1890.184,"endTime":1891.224,"body":"then exponential decay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1891.459,"endTime":1891.949,"body":"Okay,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1892.134,"endTime":1896.374,"body":"it, it goes into determining,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1892.134,"endTime":1896.374,"body":"what types of deflagration vents"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1896.374,"endTime":1899.521,"body":"that you put on an enclosure"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1896.374,"endTime":1899.521,"body":"if you take a different path,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1899.693,"endTime":1903.208,"body":"um, the requirements for your"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1899.693,"endTime":1903.208,"body":"exhaust system to sort of detect"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1903.208,"endTime":1905.848,"body":"the gases and then activate"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1903.208,"endTime":1905.848,"body":"very quickly and exhaust"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1906.208,"endTime":1908.368,"body":"whatever compartment that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1906.208,"endTime":1908.368,"body":"you're, uh, concerned about."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1908.666,"endTime":1909.016,"body":"so,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1909.021,"endTime":1909.556,"body":"so."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1909.576,"endTime":1912.871,"body":"It's not just, uh, related"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1909.576,"endTime":1912.871,"body":"to the technology of the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1912.871,"endTime":1915.511,"body":"cell itself, but also the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1912.871,"endTime":1915.511,"body":"enclosure in which the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1915.511,"endTime":1917.041,"body":"cell is, uh, contained."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1917.041,"endTime":1921.121,"body":"And, uh, eventual safety"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1917.041,"endTime":1921.121,"body":"features like release valves and"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1921.121,"endTime":1925.111,"body":"adding connectors, any openings"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1921.121,"endTime":1925.111,"body":"in this enclosure will drive."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1925.141,"endTime":1926.581,"body":"Okay, that, that makes sense."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1926.581,"endTime":1929.234,"body":"You release a lot of gas in,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1926.581,"endTime":1929.234,"body":"uh, in an en close space area."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1929.239,"endTime":1930.434,"body":"It has to ventilate somewhere."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1930.663,"endTime":1933.368,"body":"you've mentioned energy"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1930.663,"endTime":1933.368,"body":"storage systems, uh, a lot."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1933.368,"endTime":1936.038,"body":"And, uh, as, as you've"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1933.368,"endTime":1936.038,"body":"said before, you."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1936.348,"endTime":1938.598,"body":"Quickly transitioned from"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1936.348,"endTime":1938.598,"body":"being the, the hover by"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1938.598,"endTime":1942.318,"body":"guy into someone  testing"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1938.598,"endTime":1942.318,"body":"the, the storage systems."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1942.646,"endTime":1947.024,"body":"I wonder what type of tests"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1942.646,"endTime":1947.024,"body":"does one go through to, uh, to"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1947.024,"endTime":1950.744,"body":"certify an energy storage system"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1947.024,"endTime":1950.744,"body":"and, and prove that it is safe?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1950.834,"endTime":1954.824,"body":"H how does, uh, how does you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1950.834,"endTime":1954.824,"body":"test this type of devices?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1955.704,"endTime":1957.494,"body":"So, uh, we,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1955.704,"endTime":1957.494,"body":"we developed a standard"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1957.494,"endTime":1959.494,"body":"called UL 95 40 a."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1959.624,"endTime":1961.624,"body":"Uh, it's, it's now"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1959.624,"endTime":1961.624,"body":"an anti, standard."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1961.624,"endTime":1963.904,"body":"It's by national, so it's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1961.624,"endTime":1963.904,"body":"a consensus based standard."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1964.248,"endTime":1967.454,"body":"and that's, the test that we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1964.248,"endTime":1967.454,"body":"use to, evaluate the fire and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1967.454,"endTime":1969.894,"body":"explosion characteristics of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1967.454,"endTime":1969.894,"body":"a energy storage system that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1969.894,"endTime":1970.974,"body":"can have thermal runaway."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1971.304,"endTime":1971.654,"body":"So"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1971.994,"endTime":1972.344,"body":"Mm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1973.374,"endTime":1975.574,"body":"off the bat is"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1973.374,"endTime":1975.574,"body":"determine at the cell."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1976.379,"endTime":1978.659,"body":"if that product can"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1976.379,"endTime":1978.659,"body":"have thermal runaway."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1978.659,"endTime":1981.979,"body":"There are kind of some amazing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1978.659,"endTime":1981.979,"body":"products that are not lithium"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1982.099,"endTime":1984.339,"body":"ion chemistries that, that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1982.099,"endTime":1984.339,"body":"don't have thermal runaways."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":1984.828,"endTime":1985.188,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1985.326,"endTime":1987.996,"body":"so then we'll"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1985.326,"endTime":1987.996,"body":"proceed as, as you just kind of,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1987.996,"endTime":1991.396,"body":"uh, alluded to, to a level where"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1987.996,"endTime":1991.396,"body":"you're testing a battery pack,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1991.396,"endTime":1995.676,"body":"maybe a module, and that that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1991.396,"endTime":1995.676,"body":"helps you understand propagation"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1995.676,"endTime":1998.159,"body":"rate, and the amount of gas"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1995.676,"endTime":1998.159,"body":"that can come off from propag."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1998.959,"endTime":2002.479,"body":"And then we go up from module"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":1998.959,"endTime":2002.479,"body":"level to unit level and look at"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2002.479,"endTime":2005.959,"body":"thermal runaway propagation from"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2002.479,"endTime":2005.959,"body":"module to module, uh, within an"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2005.959,"endTime":2009.759,"body":"enclosed rack, uh, or I should"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2005.959,"endTime":2009.759,"body":"say within a, a, a single rack."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2010.019,"endTime":2013.199,"body":"And then if needed, we can"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2010.019,"endTime":2013.199,"body":"go all the way up to, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2013.199,"endTime":2016.399,"body":"testing a container which has"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2013.199,"endTime":2016.399,"body":"got fire protection features"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2016.399,"endTime":2019.159,"body":"like, like pressure relief"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2016.399,"endTime":2019.159,"body":"fence or sprinkler systems."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2019.159,"endTime":2019.319,"body":"What."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2019.881,"endTime":2024.328,"body":"so what's really interesting"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2019.881,"endTime":2024.328,"body":"is we, we ourselves at, at ul"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2024.328,"endTime":2027.168,"body":"I should say my, my colleagues"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2024.328,"endTime":2027.168,"body":"now at, uh, the for-profit"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2027.313,"endTime":2027.433,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2027.608,"endTime":2031.524,"body":"of ul, we still are not"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2027.608,"endTime":2031.524,"body":"able to certify the complete"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2031.524,"endTime":2034.244,"body":"fire and explosion safety"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2031.524,"endTime":2034.244,"body":"of an energy storage system."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2034.244,"endTime":2037.711,"body":"So right now what people do"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2034.244,"endTime":2037.711,"body":"is they run this, test and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2037.711,"endTime":2040.191,"body":"they get a, a data report"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2037.711,"endTime":2040.191,"body":"that can be used by an."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2041.071,"endTime":2042.471,"body":"to design a, a safety system."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2042.651,"endTime":2043.631,"body":"And then that has to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2043.636,"endTime":2043.905,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2043.975,"endTime":2049.251,"body":"evaluated by an so certification"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2043.975,"endTime":2049.251,"body":"would certainly, uh, simplify"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2049.251,"endTime":2052.251,"body":"that process, but we're not"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2049.251,"endTime":2052.251,"body":"quite there because, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2052.251,"endTime":2054.531,"body":"we and some others believe"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2052.251,"endTime":2054.531,"body":"that we need a couple more"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2054.531,"endTime":2057.618,"body":"tests to completely evaluate"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2054.531,"endTime":2057.618,"body":"the explosion hazard side."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2057.949,"endTime":2060.669,"body":"And, and,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2057.949,"endTime":2060.669,"body":"how, how do you initiate the,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2060.674,"endTime":2062.256,"body":"the failure in, in this test?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2062.256,"endTime":2064.746,"body":"I mean, you, you have"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2062.256,"endTime":2064.746,"body":"to initiate somehow."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2064.776,"endTime":2067.708,"body":"You overcharge, you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2064.776,"endTime":2067.708,"body":"overheat, you, you nail them."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2067.948,"endTime":2070.784,"body":"we know there are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2067.948,"endTime":2070.784,"body":"many different product designs."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2070.784,"endTime":2072.984,"body":"So for example, the,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2070.784,"endTime":2072.984,"body":"we, we feel the best way"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2072.984,"endTime":2074.184,"body":"is, is to go by heating."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2074.462,"endTime":2078.142,"body":"but if someone delivers us a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2074.462,"endTime":2078.142,"body":"product where all the cells are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2078.142,"endTime":2080.422,"body":"welded together and you cannot"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2078.142,"endTime":2080.422,"body":"get a heater in there, you may"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2080.422,"endTime":2083.742,"body":"need to use a different method"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2080.422,"endTime":2083.742,"body":"to achieve thermo runaway."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2083.924,"endTime":2085.572,"body":"so our standard is written."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2086.159,"endTime":2088.558,"body":"the heating of the cells"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2086.159,"endTime":2088.558,"body":"is really what causes the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2088.558,"endTime":2090.918,"body":"thermal runaway of that,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2088.558,"endTime":2090.918,"body":"that one or more cells."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2091.018,"endTime":2094.998,"body":"But if you sort of read between"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2091.018,"endTime":2094.998,"body":"the lines of the standard, the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2094.998,"endTime":2098.755,"body":"point is establish what happens,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2094.998,"endTime":2098.755,"body":"how much hazard is developed"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2098.755,"endTime":2099.995,"body":"when propagation happens."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2100.485,"endTime":2105.611,"body":"So we're really happy with,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2100.485,"endTime":2105.611,"body":"uh, any methodology can reveal"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2105.611,"endTime":2107.971,"body":"whether or not there will be"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2105.611,"endTime":2107.971,"body":"propagation, because that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2107.971,"endTime":2110.491,"body":"really when the consequences"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2107.971,"endTime":2110.491,"body":"start to develop and that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2110.491,"endTime":2112.611,"body":"what you need to design a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2110.491,"endTime":2112.611,"body":"fire protection system to."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2113.095,"endTime":2114.115,"body":"By, by propagation"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2114.115,"endTime":2115.305,"body":"you mean cell to cell?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2115.365,"endTime":2115.926,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2115.931,"endTime":2116.901,"body":"Yeah, that's correct."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2116.901,"endTime":2117.173,"body":"Yep."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2117.175,"endTime":2119.631,"body":"And,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2117.175,"endTime":2119.631,"body":"does the state of charge"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2119.631,"endTime":2122.871,"body":"be important in this test"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2119.631,"endTime":2122.871,"body":"or in, in, in your case?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2122.931,"endTime":2125.961,"body":"Uh, you, you just have a certain"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2122.931,"endTime":2125.961,"body":"value which you test them with."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2126.141,"endTime":2127.211,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2128.068,"endTime":2131.218,"body":"we, we require it to be 100%"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2128.068,"endTime":2131.218,"body":"state of charge, cuz that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2131.218,"endTime":2133.698,"body":"essentially how you get the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2131.218,"endTime":2133.698,"body":"most severe thermal runaway."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2133.851,"endTime":2136.291,"body":"There's some good research"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2133.851,"endTime":2136.291,"body":"by University of Maryland"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2136.291,"endTime":2138.891,"body":"that shows that it sort of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2136.291,"endTime":2138.891,"body":"doesn't really matter after"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2138.891,"endTime":2140.531,"body":"about 75% state of charge,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2140.821,"endTime":2141.311,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2141.381,"endTime":2144.291,"body":"um, it, it allows us to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2141.381,"endTime":2144.291,"body":"consistently evaluate, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2144.291,"endTime":2145.411,"body":"all products across the board."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2145.873,"endTime":2148.27,"body":"And"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2145.873,"endTime":2148.27,"body":"in your research into the,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2148.27,"endTime":2151.92,"body":"the threats caused by, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2148.27,"endTime":2151.92,"body":"battery systems, were you also"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2151.92,"endTime":2155.28,"body":"simulating scenarios where, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2151.92,"endTime":2155.28,"body":"something would be overcharged"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2155.28,"endTime":2158.13,"body":"or, or you just assume a fire"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2155.28,"endTime":2158.13,"body":"happens from thermal runaway"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2158.13,"endTime":2159.15,"body":"and you simulate the thermal"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2159.155,"endTime":2159.62,"body":"runaway?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2160.155,"endTime":2160.885,"body":"Well, yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2160.885,"endTime":2163.165,"body":"So the, the, it's the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2160.885,"endTime":2163.165,"body":"propagation of thermal"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2163.165,"endTime":2165.325,"body":"runaway from cell to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2163.165,"endTime":2165.325,"body":"cell that really drives"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2165.565,"endTime":2166.805,"body":"whatever the end hazard is."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2167.738,"endTime":2169.738,"body":"training module that I mentioned"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2167.738,"endTime":2169.738,"body":"that, that we're working"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2169.738,"endTime":2173.073,"body":"on at F Sri, We're sort of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2169.738,"endTime":2173.073,"body":"hoping it'll be out by the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2173.073,"endTime":2176.713,"body":"end of the month, addresses"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2173.073,"endTime":2176.713,"body":"these five different types of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2176.953,"endTime":2179.873,"body":"scenarios that can happen from"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2176.953,"endTime":2179.873,"body":"propagating thermo runaway."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2179.873,"endTime":2182.826,"body":"So batteries are essentially,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2179.873,"endTime":2182.826,"body":"to me they're, they're"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2182.826,"endTime":2185.066,"body":"like a gas leak, so they're"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2182.826,"endTime":2185.066,"body":"leaking this flammable gas."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2185.236,"endTime":2187.546,"body":"If that ignites, it could"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2185.236,"endTime":2187.546,"body":"be a fire if it accumulates."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2187.546,"endTime":2190.186,"body":"It can be an explosion"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2187.546,"endTime":2190.186,"body":"hazard, and it can kind"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2190.186,"endTime":2191.626,"body":"of be anywhere in between."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2191.886,"endTime":2194.786,"body":"You can have a fire that burns"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2191.886,"endTime":2194.786,"body":"in this battery pack and then"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2194.786,"endTime":2196.186,"body":"consumes all the oxygen in a."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2197.081,"endTime":2199.641,"body":"the batteries keep propagating"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2197.081,"endTime":2199.641,"body":"and now you sort of have this,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2199.918,"endTime":2203.558,"body":"extra flammable gas layer that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2199.918,"endTime":2203.558,"body":"now accumulated in this room."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2203.938,"endTime":2205.988,"body":"And that's of, kind"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2203.938,"endTime":2205.988,"body":"of, uh, similar."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2206.178,"endTime":2208.188,"body":"I dunno if you heard about"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2206.178,"endTime":2208.188,"body":"the explosion, which occurred"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2208.188,"endTime":2210.588,"body":"in surprise, Arizona with"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2208.188,"endTime":2210.588,"body":"the EM energy storage system."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2210.588,"endTime":2213.748,"body":"That's kind of similar to what"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2210.588,"endTime":2213.748,"body":"occurred in Surprise Arizona."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2213.748,"endTime":2215.708,"body":"This this accumulation of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2215.848,"endTime":2216.208,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2216.368,"endTime":2218.908,"body":"and when first responders"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2216.368,"endTime":2218.908,"body":"arrived and, and opened"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2218.908,"endTime":2221.828,"body":"the door to this structure,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2218.908,"endTime":2221.828,"body":"you know, enabled this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2222.028,"endTime":2223.228,"body":"exchange of those gases with."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2224.138,"endTime":2225.138,"body":"created a flammable mixture."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2225.138,"endTime":2228.141,"body":"So remarkable to me how"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2225.138,"endTime":2228.141,"body":"complicated the large scale"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2228.141,"endTime":2229.581,"body":"fire dynamics can become."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2229.996,"endTime":2232.936,"body":"I really"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2229.996,"endTime":2232.936,"body":"love how you take a very, very"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2232.936,"endTime":2237.303,"body":"complicated issue of, uh, of"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2232.936,"endTime":2237.303,"body":"a battery fire and just, you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2237.303,"endTime":2241.04,"body":"know, cut it into manageable"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2237.303,"endTime":2241.04,"body":"pieces like, not worrying"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2241.045,"endTime":2243.65,"body":"about how thermal runaway"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2241.045,"endTime":2243.65,"body":"happens, but figuring out"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2243.65,"endTime":2244.85,"body":"what happens from that point."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2244.85,"endTime":2247.82,"body":"And, uh, I guess there,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2244.85,"endTime":2247.82,"body":"there, there's a lot of people"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2247.82,"endTime":2252.56,"body":"working in battery safety"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2247.82,"endTime":2252.56,"body":"who, who focus only on, on how"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2253.19,"endTime":2255.71,"body":"it happens that the thermal"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2253.19,"endTime":2255.71,"body":"runaway happens and, and they"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2255.71,"endTime":2259.056,"body":"can, fuel your, uh, your data"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2255.71,"endTime":2259.056,"body":"with, with the probabilities and"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2259.056,"endTime":2262.266,"body":"stuff and you can focus on the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2259.056,"endTime":2262.266,"body":"gas releases and, uh, and the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2262.266,"endTime":2263.376,"body":"consequences of the fire side."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2263.381,"endTime":2264.726,"body":"I really appreciate this, this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2264.726,"endTime":2265.026,"body":"way."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2265.306,"endTime":2268.71,"body":"I'm really, uh, kind of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2265.306,"endTime":2268.71,"body":"excited cuz uh, you've had the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2268.71,"endTime":2269.75,"body":"guests on your show already."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2269.75,"endTime":2272.033,"body":"I've, I listened to, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2269.75,"endTime":2272.033,"body":"know, Mr Restuccia uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2272.033,"endTime":2273.433,"body":"podcast episode with you."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2273.643,"endTime":2277.35,"body":"and I'm very appreciative of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2273.643,"endTime":2277.35,"body":"the work they do because, you"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2277.35,"endTime":2279.51,"body":"know, essentially what I'm,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2277.35,"endTime":2279.51,"body":"what I'm trying to do with"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2279.51,"endTime":2283.91,"body":"F S R I is integrate all of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2279.51,"endTime":2283.91,"body":"that phenomenal research into."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2284.94,"endTime":2287.86,"body":"accessible understanding"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2284.94,"endTime":2287.86,"body":"of how hazards develop."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2288.32,"endTime":2291.373,"body":"And, you know, sort of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2288.32,"endTime":2291.373,"body":"selfishly, this was something"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2291.373,"endTime":2295.333,"body":"I had to do, in order to do"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2291.373,"endTime":2295.333,"body":"safe testing of products."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2295.333,"endTime":2297.773,"body":"There's one, one very"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2295.333,"endTime":2297.773,"body":"specific test we ran."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2298.38,"endTime":2299.996,"body":"a, it was a energy"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2298.38,"endTime":2299.996,"body":"storage system."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2299.996,"endTime":2302.356,"body":"We put in our large scale"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2299.996,"endTime":2302.356,"body":"facility that weighed"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2302.356,"endTime":2303.636,"body":"about 25,000 pounds."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2304.006,"endTime":2305.316,"body":"it was really, really big."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2305.316,"endTime":2307.796,"body":"And so our first success"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2305.316,"endTime":2307.796,"body":"was convincing our eh, h s"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2307.796,"endTime":2310.61,"body":"department that we could run"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2307.796,"endTime":2310.61,"body":"this test but it required,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2310.83,"endTime":2313.58,"body":"breaking down all these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2310.83,"endTime":2313.58,"body":"hazards and how they develop"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2313.58,"endTime":2317.18,"body":"and making this giant flow"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2313.58,"endTime":2317.18,"body":"chart that we kept on the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2317.18,"endTime":2318.3,"body":"table during the test."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2318.3,"endTime":2320.9,"body":"And we said, these are all"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2318.3,"endTime":2320.9,"body":"our termination conditions."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2320.9,"endTime":2323.02,"body":"When the hazards may"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2320.9,"endTime":2323.02,"body":"become too much for the."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2323.725,"endTime":2325.205,"body":"and we have to shut"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2323.725,"endTime":2325.205,"body":"this test down."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2325.478,"endTime":2328.478,"body":"and so that kind of was a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2325.478,"endTime":2328.478,"body":"spark that, that, that one"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2328.478,"endTime":2331.598,"body":"test where we said, wow, we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2328.478,"endTime":2331.598,"body":"can really map out how these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2331.598,"endTime":2334.798,"body":"hazards develop and we should"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2331.598,"endTime":2334.798,"body":"be doing it because it helps us"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2334.798,"endTime":2336.398,"body":"to perform testing more safely."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2336.698,"endTime":2339.708,"body":"And then that turned into, well,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2336.698,"endTime":2339.708,"body":"maybe we can turn this into like"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2339.708,"endTime":2342.748,"body":"a guide for first responders"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2339.708,"endTime":2342.748,"body":"or, or a guide for other people"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2342.748,"endTime":2345.908,"body":"to better understand how these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2342.748,"endTime":2345.908,"body":"hazards can start to develop."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2345.908,"endTime":2349.068,"body":"And maybe from there we can"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2345.908,"endTime":2349.068,"body":"get to better decisions on"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2349.5,"endTime":2352.02,"body":"you put your E-bike, for"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2349.5,"endTime":2352.02,"body":"example, but is it between"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2352.02,"endTime":2352.82,"body":"you and your front door?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2352.82,"endTime":2354.649,"body":"Or maybe you do something"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2352.82,"endTime":2354.649,"body":"a little less risky?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2354.771,"endTime":2356.571,"body":"When,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2354.771,"endTime":2356.571,"body":"when fire scientists start"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2356.571,"endTime":2359.541,"body":"to worry about the integrity"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2356.571,"endTime":2359.541,"body":"of a fire lab while doing"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2359.541,"endTime":2361.611,"body":"experiment, that's the, that's"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2359.541,"endTime":2361.611,"body":"the point where the public"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2361.611,"endTime":2364.101,"body":"should be little concerned"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2361.611,"endTime":2364.101,"body":"with the scale of threats"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2364.101,"endTime":2365.301,"body":"we we're talking about."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2365.811,"endTime":2369.111,"body":"But, uh, yeah, I, I've, I've"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2365.811,"endTime":2369.111,"body":"been there, done that, uh, had"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2369.111,"endTime":2372.238,"body":"tested that, we're, we were"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2369.111,"endTime":2372.238,"body":"very scared about the lab,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2372.238,"endTime":2375.685,"body":"but actually, as, as you said,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2372.238,"endTime":2375.685,"body":"it's interesting by solving"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2375.685,"endTime":2379.125,"body":"the, issues with, with carrying"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2375.685,"endTime":2379.125,"body":"the tests, by understanding"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2379.13,"endTime":2380.175,"body":"the threats that are for."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2381.435,"endTime":2384.735,"body":"Oh, you need, uh, you start to"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2381.435,"endTime":2384.735,"body":"develop a better understanding"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2384.898,"endTime":2387.658,"body":"a consumer of the product"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2384.898,"endTime":2387.658,"body":"and, and maybe some of these"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2387.988,"endTime":2392.068,"body":"safety guidances for, for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2387.988,"endTime":2392.068,"body":"yourself can be useful for,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2392.068,"endTime":2393.568,"body":"for someone on outside, right."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2393.618,"endTime":2394.628,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2394.628,"endTime":2397.388,"body":"Oh, so I've been patiently"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2394.628,"endTime":2397.388,"body":"waiting for my moment to strike."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2397.388,"endTime":2400.341,"body":"Uh, I'm not a risk person,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2397.388,"endTime":2400.341,"body":"but, uh, something that I've"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2400.341,"endTime":2405.278,"body":"really just so continuously"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2400.341,"endTime":2405.278,"body":"that, you know, we we're a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2405.278,"endTime":2408.878,"body":"very basic understanding of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2405.278,"endTime":2408.878,"body":"risk is, uh, the frequency"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2408.878,"endTime":2410.078,"body":"times the, the severity."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2410.078,"endTime":2413.111,"body":"You know, you've got this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2410.078,"endTime":2413.111,"body":"standard, matrix and I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2413.111,"endTime":2416.031,"body":"think the battery industry,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2413.111,"endTime":2416.031,"body":"especially for energy storage,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2416.031,"endTime":2417.031,"body":"but, but really every."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2417.671,"endTime":2421.131,"body":"Has worked really hard on"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2417.671,"endTime":2421.131,"body":"reducing the frequency of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2421.141,"endTime":2424.331,"body":"battery incidents, uh, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2421.141,"endTime":2424.331,"body":"only, I think recently."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2424.331,"endTime":2427.491,"body":"And, and through the creation"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2424.331,"endTime":2427.491,"body":"of standards like NFP 8 55,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2427.491,"endTime":2431.331,"body":"the, the Energy Storage System,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2427.491,"endTime":2431.331,"body":"uh, safety Standard and, and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2431.331,"endTime":2434.588,"body":"some of our UL standards,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2431.331,"endTime":2434.588,"body":"it makes manufacturers more"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2434.588,"endTime":2437.508,"body":"aware that some of these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2434.588,"endTime":2437.508,"body":"consequences are possible."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2437.648,"endTime":2440.335,"body":"And so then they're, they're"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2437.648,"endTime":2440.335,"body":"designed 2.0 or they're"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2440.455,"endTime":2440.935,"body":"designed three point."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2441.27,"endTime":2443.92,"body":"Starts to really incorporate"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2441.27,"endTime":2443.92,"body":"more safety features that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2443.92,"endTime":2446.12,"body":"lessen the severity of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2443.92,"endTime":2446.12,"body":"some of those consequences."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2446.5,"endTime":2449.64,"body":"And that's where I, I feel, the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2446.5,"endTime":2449.64,"body":"most personal gratification that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2449.64,"endTime":2453.28,"body":"I know we've had some success by"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2449.64,"endTime":2453.28,"body":"seeing when there's an incident"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2453.28,"endTime":2456.76,"body":"that occurs, the severity"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2453.28,"endTime":2456.76,"body":"is, you know, manageable."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2456.946,"endTime":2460.46,"body":"and test I mentioned in our"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2456.946,"endTime":2460.46,"body":"large scale fire lab, we ended"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2460.663,"endTime":2462.673,"body":"redoing that test, years later."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2463.093,"endTime":2465.676,"body":"And achieved the result"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2463.093,"endTime":2465.676,"body":"they were looking for, but"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2465.676,"endTime":2466.996,"body":"still had a very large fire."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2467.85,"endTime":2470.49,"body":"that was really great because"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2467.85,"endTime":2470.49,"body":"it meant that their separation"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2470.73,"endTime":2473.89,"body":"distances, uh, and their other"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2470.73,"endTime":2473.89,"body":"safety features prevented one"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2473.89,"endTime":2477.13,"body":"unit from, you know, causing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2473.89,"endTime":2477.13,"body":"the whole loss of this energy"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2477.13,"endTime":2478.61,"body":"storage, you know, installation."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2478.61,"endTime":2481.566,"body":"It's, really, uh, been very"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2478.61,"endTime":2481.566,"body":"exciting to watch this,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2481.566,"endTime":2482.566,"body":"you know, development."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2482.754,"endTime":2483.543,"body":"f for the end."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2483.543,"endTime":2486.483,"body":"One more question about limiting"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2483.543,"endTime":2486.483,"body":"the severity, and we, we've"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2486.483,"endTime":2490.503,"body":"talked it briefly, uh, before"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2486.483,"endTime":2490.503,"body":"the recording, but the, the role"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2490.503,"endTime":2493.803,"body":"of, of sprinklers, residential"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2490.503,"endTime":2493.803,"body":"sprinklers in this, uh, threats."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2494.105,"endTime":2496.8,"body":"do you have an experience"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2494.105,"endTime":2496.8,"body":"to what extent a residential"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2496.8,"endTime":2499.26,"body":"sprinkler can contain,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2496.8,"endTime":2499.26,"body":"uh, fire that starts"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2499.32,"endTime":2500.92,"body":"at, e-mobility device"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2501.6,"endTime":2501.95,"body":"Um,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2502.09,"endTime":2502.3,"body":"small?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2502.861,"endTime":2505.036,"body":"not, not"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2502.861,"endTime":2505.036,"body":"personal experience, but yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2505.216,"endTime":2507.536,"body":"as luck would have at this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2505.216,"endTime":2507.536,"body":"incident I was talking about,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2507.536,"endTime":2510.656,"body":"uh, with this, uh, battalion"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2507.536,"endTime":2510.656,"body":"chief from Virginia yesterday."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2511.106,"endTime":2512.986,"body":"he mentioned that the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2511.106,"endTime":2512.986,"body":"residential sprinkler was"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2512.986,"endTime":2515.666,"body":"able to hold this closet"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2512.986,"endTime":2515.666,"body":"fire in check until the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2515.666,"endTime":2516.506,"body":"fire department arrived."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2516.506,"endTime":2519.786,"body":"So the, the scooter fire had"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2516.506,"endTime":2519.786,"body":"not overwhelmed that sprinkler."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2520.206,"endTime":2523.623,"body":"But, in our follow up e-bike"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2520.206,"endTime":2523.623,"body":"tests that we're looking to, to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2523.623,"endTime":2527.503,"body":"plan to run this this spring,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2523.623,"endTime":2527.503,"body":"we wanna look at some studies"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2527.503,"endTime":2531.703,"body":"where we place an e-bike with"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2527.503,"endTime":2531.703,"body":"other furnishings and do the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2531.703,"endTime":2532.663,"body":"e-bike is the first dyna."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2533.333,"endTime":2536.773,"body":"And also do the e-bike as"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2533.333,"endTime":2536.773,"body":"the second item ignited and"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2536.773,"endTime":2539.613,"body":"see if the, the residential"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2536.773,"endTime":2539.613,"body":"sprinklers are able to contain"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2539.613,"endTime":2540.933,"body":"those types of scenarios."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2541.411,"endTime":2542.311,"body":"Uh, I think that's very"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2542.311,"endTime":2543.121,"body":"interesting research."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2543.121,"endTime":2547.168,"body":"And have you ever looked"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2543.121,"endTime":2547.168,"body":"into, storage systems for,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2547.228,"endTime":2548.518,"body":"uh, e-mobility devices?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2548.518,"endTime":2551.578,"body":"You know, like in Netherlands"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2548.518,"endTime":2551.578,"body":"for example, they would have"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2551.578,"endTime":2555.125,"body":"these endless, car parks for,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2551.578,"endTime":2555.125,"body":"for, or bike parks for, for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2555.125,"endTime":2557.011,"body":"bicycles and, small devices."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2557.011,"endTime":2560.371,"body":"And in Poland, also in modern"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2557.011,"endTime":2560.371,"body":"skyscrapers, we have these"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2560.371,"endTime":2563.161,"body":"places where people can"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2560.371,"endTime":2563.161,"body":"keep their mobility devices."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2563.581,"endTime":2565.681,"body":"I wonder what type of"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2563.581,"endTime":2565.681,"body":"safety systems we should"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2565.681,"endTime":2566.551,"body":"start designing for"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2566.551,"endTime":2567.001,"body":"those."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2567.196,"endTime":2569.436,"body":"it's, it's interesting,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2567.196,"endTime":2569.436,"body":"I've come up with some great"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2569.676,"endTime":2572.596,"body":"engineering ideas that, uh, are,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2569.676,"endTime":2572.596,"body":"are not attractive to the people"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2572.596,"endTime":2573.996,"body":"that actually own these devices."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2574.363,"endTime":2577.506,"body":"but, the way we store propane"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2574.363,"endTime":2577.506,"body":"tanks in these outside"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2577.506,"endTime":2579.706,"body":"caged units, you know, I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2577.506,"endTime":2579.706,"body":"think that that's, that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2579.706,"endTime":2580.786,"body":"gets you your separation."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2580.786,"endTime":2582.226,"body":"It may get you your containment."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2583.201,"endTime":2586.781,"body":"But there's, interestingly"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2583.201,"endTime":2586.781,"body":"enough, there's a industry"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2586.781,"endTime":2588.686,"body":"that's responding to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2586.781,"endTime":2588.686,"body":"some of these hazards."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2589.055,"endTime":2591.725,"body":"so it's sort of like flammable"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2589.055,"endTime":2591.725,"body":"liquid storage cabinets"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2591.725,"endTime":2592.725,"body":"painted a different color."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2592.725,"endTime":2595.285,"body":"So it's, uh, you know, battery"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2592.725,"endTime":2595.285,"body":"appropriate, like blue or green."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2595.785,"endTime":2598.891,"body":"and they're marketed for,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2595.785,"endTime":2598.891,"body":"storing, uh, you know,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2598.891,"endTime":2601.251,"body":"so power tool packs or"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2598.891,"endTime":2601.251,"body":"e-bike batteries, whatever"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2601.251,"endTime":2602.331,"body":"fits inside the shelving."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2602.671,"endTime":2605.131,"body":"And so there's been a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2602.671,"endTime":2605.131,"body":"lot of requests for UL to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2605.131,"endTime":2608.451,"body":"develop a standard for these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2605.131,"endTime":2608.451,"body":"cabinets or these contain."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2608.758,"endTime":2609.338,"body":"Oh, that's very"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2610.258,"endTime":2610.458,"body":"interesting."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2610.458,"endTime":2610.698,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2610.973,"endTime":2613.133,"body":"and we know that it's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2610.973,"endTime":2613.133,"body":"needed because, so we,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2613.133,"endTime":2615.133,"body":"we ran some demonstration"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2613.133,"endTime":2615.133,"body":"tests to say, well, is"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2615.133,"endTime":2615.933,"body":"there a real hazard there?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2615.933,"endTime":2617.973,"body":"And ab absolutely, we blew"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2615.933,"endTime":2617.973,"body":"the door off the cabinet."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2617.973,"endTime":2621.246,"body":"We tested, in the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2617.973,"endTime":2621.246,"body":"first try, So we,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2621.311,"endTime":2621.471,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2621.686,"endTime":2622.166,"body":"that it's needed."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2622.166,"endTime":2624.326,"body":"There would need to be"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2622.166,"endTime":2624.326,"body":"some advanced, you know,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2624.326,"endTime":2627.206,"body":"safety features to contain"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2624.326,"endTime":2627.206,"body":"whatever occurs inside."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2627.206,"endTime":2629.8,"body":"But, yeah, I think it's,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2627.206,"endTime":2629.8,"body":"that would solve such a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2629.8,"endTime":2630.84,"body":"huge part of the problem."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2630.932,"endTime":2633.496,"body":"So, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2630.932,"endTime":2633.496,"body":"maybe you, you have final"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2633.496,"endTime":2636.371,"body":"message or, or, uh, one thing"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2633.496,"endTime":2636.371,"body":"that would, you would like"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2636.376,"endTime":2639.161,"body":"people to, uh, remember from"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2636.376,"endTime":2639.161,"body":"this interesting episode."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2639.549,"endTime":2640.039,"body":"sure."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2640.039,"endTime":2640.279,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2640.279,"endTime":2643.133,"body":"I, I think, uh, as someone"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2640.279,"endTime":2643.133,"body":"that's now trying to,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2643.172,"endTime":2645.732,"body":"better understand the, the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2643.172,"endTime":2645.732,"body":"hazards at a, at a higher"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2645.732,"endTime":2649.132,"body":"level to, to develop this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2645.732,"endTime":2649.132,"body":"fundamental guidance for how."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2649.627,"endTime":2652.627,"body":"Battery hazards develop in all"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2649.627,"endTime":2652.627,"body":"these different types of places"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2652.627,"endTime":2656.016,"body":"where you might have a power"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2652.627,"endTime":2656.016,"body":"bank inside a, uh, overhead"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2656.016,"endTime":2657.256,"body":"compartment inside a plane,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2657.666,"endTime":2657.826,"body":"Hmm."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2657.826,"endTime":2661.056,"body":"um, or where you may have a"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2657.826,"endTime":2661.056,"body":"battery thermo runaway inside"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2661.056,"endTime":2662.616,"body":"a closed energy storage unit."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2662.966,"endTime":2666.376,"body":"I think that if we have that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2662.966,"endTime":2666.376,"body":"type of information and we"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2666.376,"endTime":2668.616,"body":"can tie together all this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2666.376,"endTime":2668.616,"body":"fantastic research from all"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2668.616,"endTime":2670.376,"body":"around the globe and the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2668.616,"endTime":2670.376,"body":"other guests that have been"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2670.376,"endTime":2673.296,"body":"on your show, we can, we can"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2670.376,"endTime":2673.296,"body":"have a better understanding."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2674.146,"endTime":2676.666,"body":"for how to respond to types"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2674.146,"endTime":2676.666,"body":"of battery incidents for"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2676.666,"endTime":2677.946,"body":"how we use our batteries."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2678.286,"endTime":2680.935,"body":"And you know, I think the, the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2678.286,"endTime":2680.935,"body":"goal is to better understand"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2681.116,"endTime":2683.817,"body":"every time you're deploying"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2681.116,"endTime":2683.817,"body":"some product with a battery,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2684.147,"endTime":2685.457,"body":"be aware of those hazards."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2685.457,"endTime":2686.857,"body":"Be aware of how you're using it."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2687.032,"endTime":2690.582,"body":"and you can actually have"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2687.032,"endTime":2690.582,"body":"some impact on reducing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2690.582,"endTime":2691.502,"body":"your own risk drivers."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2691.512,"endTime":2694.662,"body":"So whether that's reducing"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2691.512,"endTime":2694.662,"body":"the, the likelihood you're"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2694.662,"endTime":2695.622,"body":"going to have a thermal run."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2696.322,"endTime":2699.322,"body":"or reducing the consequences of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2696.322,"endTime":2699.322,"body":"if you do have a thermo runaway."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2699.322,"endTime":2702.163,"body":"But I agree with your, your"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2699.322,"endTime":2702.163,"body":"previous episodes that I"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2702.163,"endTime":2704.683,"body":"don't think we need to,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2702.163,"endTime":2704.683,"body":"you know, run in fear from"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2704.683,"endTime":2705.643,"body":"lithium ion batteries."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2705.643,"endTime":2708.603,"body":"We need to understand them"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2705.643,"endTime":2708.603,"body":"so we can do just as we have"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2708.603,"endTime":2712.123,"body":"with every other, you know,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2708.603,"endTime":2712.123,"body":"pop-up fire hazard that has"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2712.123,"endTime":2714.683,"body":"occurred over 100 years of,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2712.123,"endTime":2714.683,"body":"you know, fire research."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2715.249,"endTime":2717.769,"body":"to, you know, make sure that"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2715.249,"endTime":2717.769,"body":"we mitigate it and we move on."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2717.769,"endTime":2721.009,"body":"And, you know, next, next time"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2717.769,"endTime":2721.009,"body":"it'll be, uh, hopefully it's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2721.149,"endTime":2723.689,"body":"microgravity space hazards"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2721.149,"endTime":2723.689,"body":"as we all move to Marsh"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2723.789,"endTime":2726.47,"body":"Uh, I must"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2723.789,"endTime":2726.47,"body":"say I'm not very proud, but"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2726.47,"endTime":2729.62,"body":"I may be, uh, responsible for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2726.47,"endTime":2729.62,"body":"a little fear mongering, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2729.62,"endTime":2733.23,"body":"about e-mobility  devices in"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2729.62,"endTime":2733.23,"body":"Poland now, but, I, I really"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2733.23,"endTime":2736.854,"body":"feel that having this type of"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2733.23,"endTime":2736.854,"body":"hazard at residential, setting,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2736.854,"endTime":2738.474,"body":"which is not ready for a fire."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2738.899,"endTime":2743.179,"body":", I wonder is there any, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2738.899,"endTime":2743.179,"body":"any guidance or any advice we"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2743.179,"endTime":2746.672,"body":"could give to consumers of,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2743.179,"endTime":2746.672,"body":"of immobility devices who,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2746.677,"endTime":2749.912,"body":"who want to purchase one and"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2746.677,"endTime":2749.912,"body":"would like to ensure maximum"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2749.912,"endTime":2752.072,"body":"safety of, of, of that?"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2752.072,"endTime":2754.78,"body":"Is, is there any good advice"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2752.072,"endTime":2754.78,"body":"we could give to, to people"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2755.012,"endTime":2756.022,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2756.022,"endTime":2758.382,"body":"And, and, and the, uh, the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2756.022,"endTime":2758.382,"body":"disclaimer is, you know,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2758.382,"endTime":2762.832,"body":"please visit FD and Y's,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2758.382,"endTime":2762.832,"body":"guidelines for, for using and,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2762.832,"endTime":2764.112,"body":"and buying and storing these"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2764.197,"endTime":2764.617,"body":"Fantastic."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2764.752,"endTime":2765.472,"body":"case I miss them."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2765.524,"endTime":2769.046,"body":"just to rattle them off quickly,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2765.524,"endTime":2769.046,"body":"to try and buy products which,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2769.046,"endTime":2771.726,"body":"which have been third party"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2769.046,"endTime":2771.726,"body":"evaluated, you know, UL or"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2771.726,"endTime":2775.391,"body":"others, to use the same charger,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2771.726,"endTime":2775.391,"body":"not some aftermarket charger,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2775.803,"endTime":2777.393,"body":"uh, charge them attended."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2777.393,"endTime":2779.673,"body":"So don't leave them"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2777.393,"endTime":2779.673,"body":"unattended and charging."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2780.043,"endTime":2782.593,"body":"Um, charge them inside"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2780.043,"endTime":2782.593,"body":"the, uh, environmental"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2782.593,"endTime":2784.633,"body":"conditions that they say"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2782.593,"endTime":2784.633,"body":"they're supposed to be for."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2784.633,"endTime":2786.033,"body":"So not too hot, not too cold."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2786.614,"endTime":2788.862,"body":"and, also be mindful of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2786.614,"endTime":2788.862,"body":"where you're storing them."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2788.862,"endTime":2791.062,"body":"Don't store them near other"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2788.862,"endTime":2791.062,"body":"combustibles and don't just"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2791.062,"endTime":2793.822,"body":"store them between yourself"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2791.062,"endTime":2793.822,"body":"and your means of egress."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2794.272,"endTime":2796.982,"body":"Um, those are the top ones,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2794.272,"endTime":2796.982,"body":"but you know, as I mentioned,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2796.982,"endTime":2799.782,"body":"those, those guidelines are"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2796.982,"endTime":2799.782,"body":"fantastic and, and they'll be"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2799.782,"endTime":2802.582,"body":"added to as, as we continue to"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2799.782,"endTime":2802.582,"body":"do research with our partners."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2802.857,"endTime":2803.697,"body":"Oh, that's fantastic."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2803.721,"endTime":2804.651,"body":"that helps me a lot."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2804.651,"endTime":2807.981,"body":"I'll spread this, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2804.651,"endTime":2807.981,"body":"in Poland for sure."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2807.986,"endTime":2811.101,"body":"And, uh, hopefully I'll be"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2807.986,"endTime":2811.101,"body":"a little less, uh, worried"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2811.101,"endTime":2812.241,"body":"about fear mongering."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2812.391,"endTime":2814.371,"body":"Something that sometimes"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2812.391,"endTime":2814.371,"body":"a little, a little bit"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2814.371,"endTime":2816.711,"body":"of fear mongering is, is"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2814.371,"endTime":2816.711,"body":"necessary, uh, for, for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2817.041,"endTime":2818.451,"body":"people to, to catch up and,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2818.481,"endTime":2818.721,"body":"uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2818.976,"endTime":2820.536,"body":"it's, it's good"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2818.976,"endTime":2820.536,"body":"motivation, you know?"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2820.536,"endTime":2821.656,"body":"I think it's natural to have."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2822.336,"endTime":2824.637,"body":"Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2822.336,"endTime":2824.637,"body":"I, I, I feel obligated for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2824.642,"endTime":2828.297,"body":"safety of, of my colleagues"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2824.642,"endTime":2828.297,"body":"and other people in here."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2828.302,"endTime":2831.657,"body":"And, uh, I guess you working"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2828.302,"endTime":2831.657,"body":"in, in such an institutions,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2831.657,"endTime":2835.073,"body":"you also feel this obligation"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2831.657,"endTime":2835.073,"body":"towards the society that,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2835.114,"endTime":2837.754,"body":"when the giant fire comes,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2835.114,"endTime":2837.754,"body":"we should have seen that."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2837.814,"endTime":2841.241,"body":"Uh, so nowadays, I, this"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2837.814,"endTime":2841.241,"body":"feeling, you know, whenever"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2841.241,"endTime":2845.211,"body":"I see so, Me as a fire"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2841.241,"endTime":2845.211,"body":"professional, uh, I feel"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2845.211,"endTime":2846.471,"body":"that something is risky."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2846.611,"endTime":2849.898,"body":"I, I, I should rather act"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2846.611,"endTime":2849.898,"body":"and communicate, because"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2849.898,"endTime":2853.618,"body":"if, if something bad happens"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2849.898,"endTime":2853.618,"body":"in a way, it's, it's in my"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2853.618,"endTime":2854.818,"body":"fault a little bit as well."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2855.298,"endTime":2857.188,"body":"So, yeah, that,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2855.298,"endTime":2857.188,"body":"that's the mindset."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2857.188,"endTime":2857.848,"body":"But, uh,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2858.058,"endTime":2859.978,"body":"I, I love the"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2858.058,"endTime":2859.978,"body":"personal responsibility."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2859.978,"endTime":2861.778,"body":"I mean, I think that's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2859.978,"endTime":2861.778,"body":"what drives many of"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2861.778,"endTime":2862.418,"body":"us in this industry."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2862.721,"endTime":2864.461,"body":"Adam,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2862.721,"endTime":2864.461,"body":"thank you, uh, so much."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2864.461,"endTime":2867.239,"body":"It was a huge pleasure to"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2864.461,"endTime":2867.239,"body":"talk, about the e-mobility"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2867.259,"endTime":2871.549,"body":"devices, storage systems and,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2867.259,"endTime":2871.549,"body":"and other, um, aspects of, of"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2871.549,"endTime":2873.409,"body":"lithium mine battery safety."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2873.799,"endTime":2877.759,"body":"I'm very happy to see how this"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2873.799,"endTime":2877.759,"body":"space evolves and grows and, uh,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2877.819,"endTime":2879.679,"body":"move towards safety in general."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2880.039,"endTime":2880.909,"body":"It's, it's, it's been a."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2881.115,"endTime":2883.605,"body":"Pleasure to observe"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2881.115,"endTime":2883.605,"body":"how this in industry"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2884.505,"endTime":2885.285,"body":"resonates with feedback."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2885.285,"endTime":2888.835,"body":"How, how it develops new"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2885.285,"endTime":2888.835,"body":"strategies, and I guess you"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2888.835,"endTime":2890.485,"body":"said you started in 2016."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2890.485,"endTime":2893.845,"body":"Something you can see a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2890.485,"endTime":2893.845,"body":"progress in in this industry for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2893.845,"endTime":2894.115,"body":"sure."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2894.115,"endTime":2894.415,"body":"Right."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2894.955,"endTime":2896.365,"body":"Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2894.955,"endTime":2896.365,"body":"yeah, absolutely."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2896.365,"endTime":2899.685,"body":"There, there is, uh, there's"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2896.365,"endTime":2899.685,"body":"absolutely been progress and,"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2899.749,"endTime":2902.779,"body":"it, it's in the major industries"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2899.749,"endTime":2902.779,"body":"and as I mentioned, every time"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2902.779,"endTime":2905.779,"body":"a new use of batteries pops"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2902.779,"endTime":2905.779,"body":"up, you, you, you witnessed"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2905.779,"endTime":2907.179,"body":"sort of the, the same pattern."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2907.253,"endTime":2908.595,"body":"it, it is truly remarkable."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2908.71,"endTime":2909.01,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2909.07,"endTime":2911.54,"body":"And, uh, let's hope this,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2909.07,"endTime":2911.54,"body":"uh, growth continues."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2911.78,"endTime":2912.53,"body":"Thank you, Adam."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2912.53,"endTime":2914.63,"body":"And, and yeah, have a great day."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Wegrzynski","startTime":2914.63,"endTime":2915.29,"body":"See you around."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2915.685,"endTime":2916.175,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2916.175,"endTime":2918.215,"body":"Thank you very much for this"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2916.175,"endTime":2918.215,"body":"opportunity and, and I really"},{"speaker":"Adam Barowy","startTime":2918.215,"endTime":2919.135,"body":"had fun talking to you."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2919.269,"endTime":2919.749,"body":"And that's it."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2919.749,"endTime":2920.799,"body":"Thank you for listening."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2920.799,"endTime":2922.239,"body":"I hope you've enjoyed this talk."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2922.549,"endTime":2925.219,"body":"Actually, we were both"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2922.549,"endTime":2925.219,"body":"ill during the recording."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2925.249,"endTime":2926.209,"body":"I had some flu."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2926.209,"endTime":2927.229,"body":"Adam had some flu."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2927.426,"endTime":2928.618,"body":"I hope you cannot tell."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2928.829,"endTime":2931.499,"body":"The magical fat sound,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2928.829,"endTime":2931.499,"body":"mastering and editing."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2931.889,"endTime":2933.909,"body":"And I'm really happy"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2931.889,"endTime":2933.909,"body":"with toughtened it out."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2934.229,"endTime":2938.309,"body":"And we produced this episode"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2934.229,"endTime":2938.309,"body":"is jam packed with information."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2938.309,"endTime":2940.709,"body":"I thought that was"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2938.309,"endTime":2940.709,"body":"very, very interesting."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2941.309,"endTime":2944.859,"body":"I highly admire, how they"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2941.309,"endTime":2944.859,"body":"can, the couple, the threats"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2944.879,"endTime":2947.999,"body":"of lithium-ion batteries"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2944.879,"endTime":2947.999,"body":"to find surrogate ways."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2948.211,"endTime":2951.176,"body":"To, um, work around this"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2948.211,"endTime":2951.176,"body":"hazards and test them."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2951.206,"endTime":2953.576,"body":"It's very difficult,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2951.206,"endTime":2953.576,"body":"you know, to burn real"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2953.576,"endTime":2954.836,"body":"stuff like batteries."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2954.866,"endTime":2955.016,"body":"It's."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2955.149,"endTime":2955.726,"body":"not easy."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2955.726,"endTime":2956.536,"body":"It's expensive."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2956.566,"endTime":2960.286,"body":"So finding surrogate ways, like"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2956.566,"endTime":2960.286,"body":"the ones that Adam as shown in"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2960.286,"endTime":2963.316,"body":"the episode is a brilliant way"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2960.286,"endTime":2963.316,"body":"because we need to study them."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2963.316,"endTime":2964.936,"body":"We need to study"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2963.316,"endTime":2964.936,"body":"the consequences."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2965.536,"endTime":2967.906,"body":"And not always to"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2965.536,"endTime":2967.906,"body":"study the consequences."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2967.906,"endTime":2970.619,"body":"You have to really have a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2967.906,"endTime":2970.619,"body":"thermal runaway or really"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2970.619,"endTime":2972.089,"body":"have a real battery burning."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2972.089,"endTime":2973.529,"body":"There it's enough."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2973.559,"endTime":2976.409,"body":"If you know what"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2973.559,"endTime":2976.409,"body":"such fire can do."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2976.649,"endTime":2977.459,"body":"And then."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2977.879,"endTime":2979.019,"body":"Measure this consequences."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2979.229,"endTime":2979.919,"body":"It's brilliant."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2979.919,"endTime":2980.939,"body":"As a fire scientist."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2980.999,"endTime":2983.609,"body":"I really, really"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2980.999,"endTime":2983.609,"body":"appreciate that."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2984.149,"endTime":2985.979,"body":"So, um, that's it for today."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2985.979,"endTime":2988.589,"body":"I hope you've"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2985.979,"endTime":2988.589,"body":"enjoyed this episode."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2989.009,"endTime":2992.009,"body":"As usual, thank you to the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2989.009,"endTime":2992.009,"body":"sponsor of the podcast or"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2992.009,"endTime":2995.309,"body":"for consultants for helping"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2992.009,"endTime":2995.309,"body":"me produce this thing."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2995.699,"endTime":2996.869,"body":"Before we end."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2997.259,"endTime":2999.959,"body":"One thing I wanted to bring"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":2997.259,"endTime":2999.959,"body":"your attention to on Monday"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3000.079,"endTime":3003.589,"body":"published a Q and a episode,"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3000.079,"endTime":3003.589,"body":"answering the questions from"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3003.589,"endTime":3005.599,"body":"the listener experience survey."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3005.899,"endTime":3008.869,"body":"It was amazing to hear"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3005.899,"endTime":3008.869,"body":"all the feedback from you."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3009.139,"endTime":3011.029,"body":"If you have not heard the QA2."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3011.359,"endTime":3013.579,"body":"I have a lot of comments"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3011.359,"endTime":3013.579,"body":"about the show, the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3013.609,"endTime":3014.569,"body":"future of the show."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3014.863,"endTime":3016.723,"body":"the partnership and"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3014.863,"endTime":3016.723,"body":"other things around the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3016.783,"endTime":3018.133,"body":"production of the podcast."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3018.133,"endTime":3021.223,"body":"So if you're interested in the"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3018.133,"endTime":3021.223,"body":"podcast itself, uh, the Q and a"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3021.223,"endTime":3023.203,"body":"too is a good episode for you."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3023.593,"endTime":3027.193,"body":"And if you're here just for"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3023.593,"endTime":3027.193,"body":"the great uh, interviews with"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3027.223,"endTime":3031.063,"body":"fantastic guests, please join"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3027.223,"endTime":3031.063,"body":"me next Wednesday and other"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3031.123,"endTime":3032.713,"body":"episodes coming your way."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3032.923,"endTime":3033.493,"body":"This time."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3034.093,"endTime":3036.133,"body":"Another one in the series"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3034.093,"endTime":3036.133,"body":"of episodes that changed"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3036.163,"endTime":3039.013,"body":"fire science, which"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3036.163,"endTime":3039.013,"body":"seems to be fan favorite."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3039.013,"endTime":3042.073,"body":"So I hope you will like"},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3039.013,"endTime":3042.073,"body":"that a lot as well."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3042.103,"endTime":3042.643,"body":"See you there."},{"speaker":"Wojciech Węgrzyński","startTime":3042.793,"endTime":3043.183,"body":"Bye."}]}