{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":51.02,"endTime":53.300000000000004,"body":"But we could"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":51.02,"endTime":53.300000000000004,"body":"actually regenerate our soils"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":53.480000000000004,"endTime":56.78,"body":"through grazing, through animal"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":53.480000000000004,"endTime":56.78,"body":"impact, through rotational"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":56.78,"endTime":61.52,"body":"grazing. And saw this as a means"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":56.78,"endTime":61.52,"body":"to be and this is now turned"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":61.52,"endTime":65.36,"body":"into the term agrivoltaics,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":61.52,"endTime":65.36,"body":"which is a hot topic and on a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":65.36,"endTime":69.02,"body":"lot of people's mind. But"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":65.36,"endTime":69.02,"body":"really, rather than doing two"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":69.02,"endTime":73.48,"body":"things on the same piece of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":69.02,"endTime":73.48,"body":"land. We saw this as an"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":73.48,"endTime":77.86,"body":"opportunity to regenerate the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":73.48,"endTime":77.86,"body":"land, add value and create"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":77.86,"endTime":82.24000000000001,"body":"values, obviously in the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":77.86,"endTime":82.24000000000001,"body":"electricity generation, but also"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":82.24000000000001,"endTime":86.32,"body":"add values in improving the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":82.24000000000001,"endTime":86.32,"body":"water cycle, improving water"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":86.38,"endTime":90.1,"body":"infiltration in the soil,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":86.38,"endTime":90.1,"body":"sequestering carbon grow,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":90.34,"endTime":93.9,"body":"increasing the organic material"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":90.34,"endTime":93.9,"body":"that's in our soils."},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":94.319,"endTime":97.199,"body":"Are you speeding the"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":94.319,"endTime":97.199,"body":"energy transition here at the"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":97.199,"endTime":100.739,"body":"Clean Power Hour, our host, Tim"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":97.199,"endTime":100.739,"body":"Montague, bring you the best in"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":100.739,"endTime":104.57900000000001,"body":"solar, batteries and clean"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":100.739,"endTime":104.57900000000001,"body":"technologies every week. Want to"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":104.57900000000001,"endTime":108.719,"body":"go deeper into decarbonization."},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":104.57900000000001,"endTime":108.719,"body":"We do too. We're here to help"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":108.719,"endTime":111.799,"body":"you understand and command the"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":108.719,"endTime":111.799,"body":"commercial, residential and"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":111.799,"endTime":115.999,"body":"utility, solar, wind and storage"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":111.799,"endTime":115.999,"body":"industries. So let's get to it"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":116.239,"endTime":118.879,"body":"together. We can speed the"},{"speaker":"intro","startTime":116.239,"endTime":118.879,"body":"energy transition"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":120.46000000000001,"endTime":123.28,"body":"today on the Clean"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":120.46000000000001,"endTime":123.28,"body":"Power Hour, regenerative energy."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":123.4,"endTime":125.98,"body":"I'm Tim Montague, your host,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":123.4,"endTime":125.98,"body":"welcome to the Clean Power Hour."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":125.98,"endTime":129.43,"body":"Please check out all of our"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":125.98,"endTime":129.43,"body":"content at cleanpowerhour.com"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":129.88,"endTime":133.51,"body":"Give us a rating and a review on"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":129.88,"endTime":133.51,"body":"Apple and Spotify and tell a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":133.51,"endTime":136.09,"body":"friend about the shows. The word"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":133.51,"endTime":136.09,"body":"of mouth is the best thing you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":136.09,"endTime":140.56,"body":"can do. My guest today is Nick"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":136.09,"endTime":140.56,"body":"de Vries. He is the CTO Chief"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":140.56,"endTime":144.88,"body":"Technology Officer for silicon"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":140.56,"endTime":144.88,"body":"Ranch, a major solar developer"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":145.06,"endTime":147.82,"body":"based in Nashville, Tennessee,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":145.06,"endTime":147.82,"body":"but working nationally. Welcome"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":147.82,"endTime":148.66,"body":"to the show, Nick."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":149.62,"endTime":151.21,"body":"Hey, Tim, thanks"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":149.62,"endTime":151.21,"body":"for having me."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":152.5,"endTime":155.86,"body":"I love the stuff"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":152.5,"endTime":155.86,"body":"we're going to talk about. I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":155.86,"endTime":159.94,"body":"could talk about this stuff all"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":155.86,"endTime":159.94,"body":"day long. And I'm so intrigued"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":159.94,"endTime":164.38,"body":"though, that silicon ranch has"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":159.94,"endTime":164.38,"body":"coined this phrase regenerative"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":164.38,"endTime":168.34,"body":"energy. And we're going to we're"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":164.38,"endTime":168.34,"body":"going to geek out on that. What"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":168.34,"endTime":172.3,"body":"is that? But before we do that,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":168.34,"endTime":172.3,"body":"Nick, tell our listeners a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":172.3,"endTime":175.32999999999998,"body":"little bit about yourself and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":172.3,"endTime":175.32999999999998,"body":"how you came to Silicon ranch."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":176.05,"endTime":179.68,"body":"Sure, I'm the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":176.05,"endTime":179.68,"body":"Chief Technology Officer of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":179.68,"endTime":184.75,"body":"silicon ranch, and I've been"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":179.68,"endTime":184.75,"body":"with the company, Oh, little"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":184.75,"endTime":188.65,"body":"over seven years, but had been"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":184.75,"endTime":188.65,"body":"worked like many people at"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":188.65,"endTime":192.91,"body":"Silicon Ranch, had worked with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":188.65,"endTime":192.91,"body":"silicon ranch prior to that, at"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":192.91,"endTime":196.03,"body":"another company, at EPC,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":192.91,"endTime":196.03,"body":"building solar power plants."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":196.42,"endTime":200.14000000000001,"body":"With my time here and around"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":196.42,"endTime":200.14000000000001,"body":"Silicon Ranch, I can say that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":200.14000000000001,"endTime":203.59,"body":"I've designed and built some of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":200.14000000000001,"endTime":203.59,"body":"the first solar power plants"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":203.77,"endTime":207.46,"body":"that silicon ranch owns and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":203.77,"endTime":207.46,"body":"operates, projects that are"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":207.46,"endTime":212.29,"body":"still with me 13 years later,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":207.46,"endTime":212.29,"body":"and it's company that allows you"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":212.29,"endTime":216.46,"body":"have a long term view of the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":212.29,"endTime":216.46,"body":"work that you're doing. Sure"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":216.46,"endTime":221.14000000000001,"body":"things need to happen on time,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":216.46,"endTime":221.14000000000001,"body":"on budget, on schedule, but we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":221.14000000000001,"endTime":226.12,"body":"are an independent power"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":221.14000000000001,"endTime":226.12,"body":"producer that also develops and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":226.12,"endTime":230.5,"body":"our main goal is to provide"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":226.12,"endTime":230.5,"body":"electricity, choice, renewable"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":230.53,"endTime":235.48,"body":"energy to communities, provide"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":230.53,"endTime":235.48,"body":"them economic development and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":235.48,"endTime":239.62,"body":"carbon solutions, and by doing"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":235.48,"endTime":239.62,"body":"so, build a business that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":239.62,"endTime":242.77,"body":"provides a lot of different"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":239.62,"endTime":242.77,"body":"streams of value to the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":242.77,"endTime":243.88,"body":"communities we serve."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":244.66,"endTime":246.64000000000001,"body":"Yeah, we were"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":244.66,"endTime":246.64000000000001,"body":"talking in the pre show about"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":246.64000000000001,"endTime":251.02,"body":"the expression dual use, and I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":246.64000000000001,"endTime":251.02,"body":"use multiple expressions for"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":251.26,"endTime":255.49,"body":"ultimately, what is agri solar,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":251.26,"endTime":255.49,"body":"or agrovoltaics? And agri solar"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":255.49,"endTime":260.91999999999996,"body":"is, is a bigger house, I think,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":255.49,"endTime":260.91999999999996,"body":"but dual use, I think of as"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":260.95,"endTime":264.64,"body":"you're you're installing solar,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":260.95,"endTime":264.64,"body":"you're generating electricity"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":264.64,"endTime":266.98,"body":"with sunlight. That's the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":264.64,"endTime":266.98,"body":"fundamental. But then you're"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":266.98,"endTime":271.0,"body":"also doing other things with"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":266.98,"endTime":271.0,"body":"that land. Maybe it's pollinator"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":271.0,"endTime":275.32,"body":"friendly habitat. Maybe it's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":271.0,"endTime":275.32,"body":"grazing sheep, maybe it's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":275.35,"endTime":280.21000000000004,"body":"raising crops. But why does"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":275.35,"endTime":280.21000000000004,"body":"silicon ranch feel so strongly"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":280.21000000000004,"endTime":283.57,"body":"about this expression"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":280.21000000000004,"endTime":283.57,"body":"regenerative energy, and what is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":283.57,"endTime":284.95,"body":"that? Sure"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":285.52,"endTime":288.88,"body":"regenerative"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":285.52,"endTime":288.88,"body":"energy is our company's program"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":288.88,"endTime":293.11,"body":"that we started, launched a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":288.88,"endTime":293.11,"body":"little over five years ago, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":293.2,"endTime":298.15,"body":"that it's built around"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":293.2,"endTime":298.15,"body":"regenerating the soils and the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":298.15,"endTime":302.32,"body":"land that we own as a long term"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":298.15,"endTime":302.32,"body":"independent power producer. We"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":302.32,"endTime":306.31,"body":"actually choose to own most of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":302.32,"endTime":306.31,"body":"the land that we've built our"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":306.31,"endTime":310.39,"body":"solar power plants on, rather"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":306.31,"endTime":310.39,"body":"than than a long term lease. And"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":310.39,"endTime":315.61,"body":"so we actually had seen where I"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":310.39,"endTime":315.61,"body":"thought we'd been pretty good."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":315.78999999999996,"endTime":319.69000000000005,"body":"Our civil designs worked out the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":315.78999999999996,"endTime":319.69000000000005,"body":"way they were supposed to, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":319.69000000000005,"endTime":324.03999999999996,"body":"other times where the land was"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":319.69000000000005,"endTime":324.03999999999996,"body":"in bad shape. There was times"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":324.03999999999996,"endTime":327.94000000000005,"body":"with there was erosion, invasive"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":324.03999999999996,"endTime":327.94000000000005,"body":"species on our land. Things"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":327.94000000000005,"endTime":333.30999999999995,"body":"didn't turn out per plan. And"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":327.94000000000005,"endTime":333.30999999999995,"body":"realize that there's more to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":333.46000000000004,"endTime":337.48,"body":"land stewardship than just"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":333.46000000000004,"endTime":337.48,"body":"setting it aside and letting it"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":337.48,"endTime":341.28999999999996,"body":"be, but we could actually"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":337.48,"endTime":341.28999999999996,"body":"regenerate our soils through"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":341.28999999999996,"endTime":345.76,"body":"grazing, through animal impact,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":341.28999999999996,"endTime":345.76,"body":"through rotational grazing, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":345.78999999999996,"endTime":349.75,"body":"saw this as a means to be, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":345.78999999999996,"endTime":349.75,"body":"this is now turned into the term"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":349.78,"endTime":353.53,"body":"agrivoltaic. Which is a hot"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":349.78,"endTime":353.53,"body":"topic and on a lot of people's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":353.53,"endTime":358.15,"body":"mind. But really, rather than"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":353.53,"endTime":358.15,"body":"doing two things on the same"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":358.15,"endTime":363.07000000000005,"body":"piece of land, we saw this as an"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":358.15,"endTime":363.07000000000005,"body":"opportunity to regenerate the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":363.07000000000005,"endTime":366.90999999999997,"body":"land, add value and create"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":363.07000000000005,"endTime":366.90999999999997,"body":"values, obviously in the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":366.90999999999997,"endTime":371.5,"body":"electricity generation, but also"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":366.90999999999997,"endTime":371.5,"body":"add values in improving the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":371.5,"endTime":375.58000000000004,"body":"water cycle, improving water"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":371.5,"endTime":375.58000000000004,"body":"infiltration in the soil,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":375.73,"endTime":380.32000000000005,"body":"sequestering carbon grow,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":375.73,"endTime":380.32000000000005,"body":"increasing the organic material"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":380.32000000000005,"endTime":383.59000000000003,"body":"that's in our soils. Our"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":380.32000000000005,"endTime":383.59000000000003,"body":"regenerative energy program is"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":383.65,"endTime":388.6,"body":"the combination of renewable"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":383.65,"endTime":388.6,"body":"energy and soil revitalization"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":388.63,"endTime":392.91999999999996,"body":"and soil regeneration in the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":388.63,"endTime":392.91999999999996,"body":"same operation. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":392.91999999999996,"endTime":395.11,"body":"I love this"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":392.91999999999996,"endTime":395.11,"body":"emphasis on the soil, because"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":395.62,"endTime":401.28999999999996,"body":"our modern agricultural system,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":395.62,"endTime":401.28999999999996,"body":"I live in rural Illinois, which"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":401.28999999999996,"endTime":405.37,"body":"is one of the best bread baskets"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":401.28999999999996,"endTime":405.37,"body":"in the United States, bar none."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":405.73,"endTime":410.79999999999995,"body":"And that economy is running on"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":405.73,"endTime":410.79999999999995,"body":"corn and beans. And"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":411.22,"endTime":415.29999999999995,"body":"unfortunately, our modern"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":411.22,"endTime":415.29999999999995,"body":"practices are basically mining"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":415.29999999999995,"endTime":421.03,"body":"the soil. We are removing carbon"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":415.29999999999995,"endTime":421.03,"body":"from the soil and degrading the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":421.03,"endTime":426.13,"body":"soil. It was built up over 1000s"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":421.03,"endTime":426.13,"body":"of years into what was largely a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":426.13,"endTime":429.78999999999996,"body":"wet prairie here in Illinois,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":426.13,"endTime":429.78999999999996,"body":"prior to European settlement,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":430.29999999999995,"endTime":433.99,"body":"and then we started plowing it"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":430.29999999999995,"endTime":433.99,"body":"and planting it. And then that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":433.99,"endTime":436.78,"body":"got much heavier after World War"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":433.99,"endTime":436.78,"body":"Two, with the advent of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":436.78,"endTime":441.70000000000005,"body":"petrochemicals, fertilizers and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":436.78,"endTime":441.70000000000005,"body":"pesticides. And so now we're"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":441.70000000000005,"endTime":445.36,"body":"really just leaning very heavily"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":441.70000000000005,"endTime":445.36,"body":"on the soil in our farming"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":445.36,"endTime":448.24,"body":"practices. And it's a beautiful"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":445.36,"endTime":448.24,"body":"thing to think that we could"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":448.24,"endTime":452.79999999999995,"body":"take some of that farm ground"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":448.24,"endTime":452.79999999999995,"body":"out of rotation and do something"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":452.79999999999995,"endTime":457.78,"body":"else with it. That is, as you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":452.79999999999995,"endTime":457.78,"body":"say, regenerative adding animals"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":457.78,"endTime":461.02,"body":"back to the landscape. Large"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":457.78,"endTime":461.02,"body":"ruminants is a good thing, and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":461.02,"endTime":464.28999999999996,"body":"something that the landscape was"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":461.02,"endTime":464.28999999999996,"body":"definitely used to in many parts"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":464.28999999999996,"endTime":467.20000000000005,"body":"of the United States, again,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":464.28999999999996,"endTime":467.20000000000005,"body":"prior to European settlement."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":467.38,"endTime":471.03999999999996,"body":"That's right. And there are"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":467.38,"endTime":471.03999999999996,"body":"things that ruminants do, just"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":471.07000000000005,"endTime":476.32000000000005,"body":"walking, grazing and putting"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":471.07000000000005,"endTime":476.32000000000005,"body":"their excrement on the soil."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":476.35,"endTime":479.71000000000004,"body":"That really was a rich"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":476.35,"endTime":479.71000000000004,"body":"phenomenon, and they were"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":479.71000000000004,"endTime":482.79999999999995,"body":"integral to the ecosystem, very"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":479.71000000000004,"endTime":482.79999999999995,"body":"much part of that, which we then"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":482.79999999999995,"endTime":487.0,"body":"removed largely. But so let's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":482.79999999999995,"endTime":487.0,"body":"talk a little more about Silicon"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":487.0,"endTime":490.12,"body":"ranch. You're well known. I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":487.0,"endTime":490.12,"body":"think just because you're a big"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":490.12,"endTime":494.53,"body":"IPP, you're developing large"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":490.12,"endTime":494.53,"body":"utility scale solar projects in"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":494.53,"endTime":498.94000000000005,"body":"many parts of the US, with an"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":494.53,"endTime":498.94000000000005,"body":"emphasis on the southeast and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":499.0,"endTime":502.09000000000003,"body":"but I did not know that you were"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":499.0,"endTime":502.09000000000003,"body":"in the business of owning your"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":502.09000000000003,"endTime":504.73,"body":"real estate, which is quite"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":502.09000000000003,"endTime":504.73,"body":"unusual for a utility scale"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":504.73,"endTime":508.36,"body":"solar developer. I love that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":504.73,"endTime":508.36,"body":"you're making a long term"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":508.36,"endTime":512.29,"body":"investment. Not that utility"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":508.36,"endTime":512.29,"body":"solar isn't a long term"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":512.29,"endTime":516.61,"body":"investment. It is. These are 20"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":512.29,"endTime":516.61,"body":"to 50 year life projects, and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":516.61,"endTime":521.32,"body":"most of the leases reflect that."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":516.61,"endTime":521.32,"body":"But tell us a little more about"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":521.65,"endTime":527.5,"body":"that commitment to owning the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":521.65,"endTime":527.5,"body":"real estate and then, how has"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":527.53,"endTime":530.89,"body":"regenerative energy evolved?"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":527.53,"endTime":530.89,"body":"You've been with a company for"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":530.89,"endTime":535.03,"body":"quite a while, and you've seen"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":530.89,"endTime":535.03,"body":"projects that have gone from"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":535.06,"endTime":539.2,"body":"concept to fruition, but tell us"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":535.06,"endTime":539.2,"body":"a little more about how things"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":539.2,"endTime":543.28,"body":"are going and what are you most"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":539.2,"endTime":543.28,"body":"excited about? Yes,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":543.52,"endTime":546.52,"body":"you mentioned a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":543.52,"endTime":546.52,"body":"bit about our business model,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":546.58,"endTime":553.15,"body":"and it's our our business model"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":546.58,"endTime":553.15,"body":"to develop and build and then"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":553.18,"endTime":558.1,"body":"own all of our projects, and we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":553.18,"endTime":558.1,"body":"everything is built around the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":558.1,"endTime":562.72,"body":"long term model. We fully expect"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":558.1,"endTime":562.72,"body":"to sell electricity to every"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":562.72,"endTime":567.67,"body":"customer we sign up, and have"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":562.72,"endTime":567.67,"body":"done so for 13 years. Every"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":567.67,"endTime":571.54,"body":"single power purchase agreement"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":567.67,"endTime":571.54,"body":"that we've executed, we've"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":571.54,"endTime":574.78,"body":"delivered on and sell"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":571.54,"endTime":574.78,"body":"electricity, and many of them"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":574.78,"endTime":579.5799999999999,"body":"are are now over a decade old."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":574.78,"endTime":579.5799999999999,"body":"So we see that the Sun and solar"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":579.5799999999999,"endTime":584.0799999999999,"body":"energy is a real economic"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":579.5799999999999,"endTime":584.0799999999999,"body":"development tool, something for"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":584.0799999999999,"endTime":588.1,"body":"counties to be proud of. We"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":584.0799999999999,"endTime":588.1,"body":"create new revenue streams in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":588.1,"endTime":591.37,"body":"counties through tax that hadn't"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":588.1,"endTime":591.37,"body":"been there before. We're"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":591.37,"endTime":594.6999999999999,"body":"generating electricity for the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":591.37,"endTime":594.6999999999999,"body":"utilities, for some of the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":594.6999999999999,"endTime":599.14,"body":"customers in the counties. So we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":594.6999999999999,"endTime":599.14,"body":"see this as a long term"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":599.14,"endTime":604.66,"body":"operation. And because of that,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":599.14,"endTime":604.66,"body":"I'd say, back in 2018 I'd been"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":604.6899999999999,"endTime":608.41,"body":"around some of the same projects"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":604.6899999999999,"endTime":608.41,"body":"owned, the projects that I had"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":608.56,"endTime":613.9599999999999,"body":"designed and built and earlier,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":608.56,"endTime":613.9599999999999,"body":"a few years earlier, and we had"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":613.9599999999999,"endTime":617.8299999999999,"body":"seen, like I said, how some of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":613.9599999999999,"endTime":617.8299999999999,"body":"them just nailed it."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":617.86,"endTime":621.49,"body":"Everything's working great. The"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":617.86,"endTime":621.49,"body":"land's in good shape. We mow the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":621.49,"endTime":626.7099999999999,"body":"grass. It's working out as we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":621.49,"endTime":626.7099999999999,"body":"had expected. And others where"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":627.0699999999999,"endTime":630.43,"body":"something's not right, the grass"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":627.0699999999999,"endTime":630.43,"body":"never really took hold. We"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":630.43,"endTime":635.02,"body":"couldn't get anything to grow,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":630.43,"endTime":635.02,"body":"we had weeds instead. And so it"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":635.8299999999999,"endTime":639.79,"body":"having that long term view"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":635.8299999999999,"endTime":639.79,"body":"allowed us to see just the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":639.79,"endTime":643.0,"body":"spectrum of outcomes that that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":639.79,"endTime":643.0,"body":"occur when building multiple"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":643.0,"endTime":650.11,"body":"projects and focused in and saw"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":643.0,"endTime":650.11,"body":"the opportunity that we had"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":650.11,"endTime":654.8199999999999,"body":"needs we. Add land that was"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":650.11,"endTime":654.8199999999999,"body":"depleted and needed more organic"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":654.8199999999999,"endTime":659.65,"body":"material simply to grow the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":654.8199999999999,"endTime":659.65,"body":"grass that's needed to hold the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":659.65,"endTime":663.61,"body":"soils in place just to be"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":659.65,"endTime":663.61,"body":"compliant with storm water"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":663.61,"endTime":669.5799999999999,"body":"runoff requirements and and the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":663.61,"endTime":669.5799999999999,"body":"civil design for the project. At"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":669.5799999999999,"endTime":673.99,"body":"the same time, we had purchased"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":669.5799999999999,"endTime":673.99,"body":"land in South Georgia, right"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":673.99,"endTime":677.56,"body":"along a transmission line to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":673.99,"endTime":677.56,"body":"build a power plant and sell"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":677.56,"endTime":681.79,"body":"electricity to customers in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":677.56,"endTime":681.79,"body":"Georgia. And our neighbor will"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":681.79,"endTime":686.65,"body":"Harris of white oak pastures"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":681.79,"endTime":686.65,"body":"approached us and said, there's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":686.65,"endTime":690.43,"body":"ways that we could probably work"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":686.65,"endTime":690.43,"body":"together. He has an organic and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":690.43,"endTime":695.23,"body":"regenerative cattle ranch, multi"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":690.43,"endTime":695.23,"body":"species operation, actually, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":695.26,"endTime":698.4399999999999,"body":"and he was concerned. He wanted"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":695.26,"endTime":698.4399999999999,"body":"to make sure that we were going"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":698.4399999999999,"endTime":701.8,"body":"to treat the land that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":698.4399999999999,"endTime":701.8,"body":"neighbored his family's land"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":701.86,"endTime":705.4599999999999,"body":"that had been in his family for"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":701.86,"endTime":705.4599999999999,"body":"generations, and do right by it."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":757.21,"endTime":761.71,"body":"And we had just good, honest"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":757.21,"endTime":761.71,"body":"conversations with him about"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":761.71,"endTime":766.9300000000001,"body":"what would be possible, and saw"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":761.71,"endTime":766.9300000000001,"body":"the opportunity that we had been"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":766.9300000000001,"endTime":770.1399999999999,"body":"struggling with organic"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":766.9300000000001,"endTime":770.1399999999999,"body":"material, soil health and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":770.1399999999999,"endTime":774.46,"body":"growing grass. And here's a guy,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":770.1399999999999,"endTime":774.46,"body":"our new neighbor, who builds his"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":774.46,"endTime":778.54,"body":"business around the soil,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":774.46,"endTime":778.54,"body":"regenerating it. The stronger"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":778.54,"endTime":781.72,"body":"his soil, the healthier his"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":778.54,"endTime":781.72,"body":"soil, the more grass is grown,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":782.1099999999999,"endTime":785.05,"body":"and then the more animals he"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":782.1099999999999,"endTime":785.05,"body":"could run on his land and more"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":785.05,"endTime":790.4200000000001,"body":"meat that he could produce. And"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":785.05,"endTime":790.4200000000001,"body":"so we signed some of our first"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":790.45,"endTime":795.28,"body":"grazing contracts with him, but"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":790.45,"endTime":795.28,"body":"then also were introduced to a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":795.28,"endTime":798.9100000000001,"body":"number of excellent grazers in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":795.28,"endTime":798.9100000000001,"body":"other states, where we could"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":798.9100000000001,"endTime":802.0,"body":"really build this program in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":798.9100000000001,"endTime":802.0,"body":"multiple states, couple"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":802.0,"endTime":806.2,"body":"different regions of the of the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":802.0,"endTime":806.2,"body":"country, and get busy"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":806.23,"endTime":807.55,"body":"regenerating our soil."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":808.5999999999999,"endTime":810.9100000000001,"body":"I learned about"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":808.5999999999999,"endTime":810.9100000000001,"body":"Will's work at the solar farm"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":810.9100000000001,"endTime":813.97,"body":"summit this past summer, where I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":810.9100000000001,"endTime":813.97,"body":"did a bunch of recording. Check"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":813.97,"endTime":816.52,"body":"out the solar farm summit if"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":813.97,"endTime":816.52,"body":"you're not familiar. It's an"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":816.55,"endTime":820.5699999999999,"body":"agrivoltaics conference based in"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":816.55,"endTime":820.5699999999999,"body":"Chicago, and he's written a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":820.5699999999999,"endTime":823.72,"body":"lovely book, which I read,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":820.5699999999999,"endTime":823.72,"body":"called a bold return to giving a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":823.72,"endTime":829.0,"body":"damn one farm six generations"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":823.72,"endTime":829.0,"body":"and the future of food. And if"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":829.0,"endTime":833.1700000000001,"body":"you read that book, you will"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":829.0,"endTime":833.1700000000001,"body":"quickly understand what Nick is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":833.1700000000001,"endTime":836.71,"body":"talking about here, because will"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":833.1700000000001,"endTime":836.71,"body":"is in the same business, I think"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":836.71,"endTime":841.03,"body":"that you're in, except he's not"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":836.71,"endTime":841.03,"body":"necessarily a solar farmer. He's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":841.03,"endTime":845.6499999999999,"body":"a cow farmer. Primarily, he"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":841.03,"endTime":845.6499999999999,"body":"farms other animals as well, but"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":845.6499999999999,"endTime":849.6099999999999,"body":"he's concerned about the land"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":845.6499999999999,"endTime":849.6099999999999,"body":"and making sure that his"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":849.6399999999999,"endTime":854.5,"body":"grandchildren have a viable"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":849.6399999999999,"endTime":854.5,"body":"resource that he's not borrowing"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":854.5,"endTime":858.22,"body":"from future generations, which"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":854.5,"endTime":858.22,"body":"is the cliff that so much of our"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":858.22,"endTime":861.49,"body":"practices in the modern world is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":858.22,"endTime":861.49,"body":"running off, including our"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":861.49,"endTime":864.19,"body":"agricultural system, right?"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":861.49,"endTime":864.19,"body":"We're borrowing from future"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":864.19,"endTime":867.4300000000001,"body":"generations because we're"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":864.19,"endTime":867.4300000000001,"body":"degrading the ecosystem that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":867.4300000000001,"endTime":871.78,"body":"provides the very wealth that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":867.4300000000001,"endTime":871.78,"body":"that gives us a plate full of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":871.78,"endTime":876.01,"body":"food. It's it's really short"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":871.78,"endTime":876.01,"body":"sighted, and so it's just great"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":876.01,"endTime":880.51,"body":"to run into entrepreneurs like"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":876.01,"endTime":880.51,"body":"him and yourselves who are now"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":880.51,"endTime":885.28,"body":"changing the way and proving to"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":880.51,"endTime":885.28,"body":"the world that you can do good"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":885.28,"endTime":888.3699999999999,"body":"in the world and run a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":885.28,"endTime":888.3699999999999,"body":"profitable business. They don't"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":888.3699999999999,"endTime":892.21,"body":"have to be mutually exclusive,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":888.3699999999999,"endTime":892.21,"body":"which is what I think a lot of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":892.21,"endTime":896.26,"body":"capitalists think, that, sorry,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":892.21,"endTime":896.26,"body":"we just are not going to be"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":896.26,"endTime":900.31,"body":"profitable if we try to do good"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":896.26,"endTime":900.31,"body":"by the by future generations,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":900.31,"endTime":903.94,"body":"ultimately. And it's not without"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":900.31,"endTime":903.94,"body":"its foils, as you pointed out,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":903.94,"endTime":906.8499999999999,"body":"like sometimes it's hard to get"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":903.94,"endTime":906.8499999999999,"body":"stuff to grow right."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":906.8799999999999,"endTime":911.3499999999999,"body":"Construction is a change to the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":906.8799999999999,"endTime":911.3499999999999,"body":"land. It can be a pretty heavy"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":911.3499999999999,"endTime":914.5899999999999,"body":"impact, and you have to be"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":911.3499999999999,"endTime":914.5899999999999,"body":"thoughtful about that. And then"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":914.5899999999999,"endTime":918.6399999999999,"body":"obviously you have to work hard"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":914.5899999999999,"endTime":918.6399999999999,"body":"to bring it back, and you might"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":918.6399999999999,"endTime":921.52,"body":"be inheriting something that's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":918.6399999999999,"endTime":921.52,"body":"been degraded for decades or"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":921.52,"endTime":926.5,"body":"more. And so the the stat, the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":921.52,"endTime":926.5,"body":"status of the land that you're"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":926.5,"endTime":932.1099999999999,"body":"inheriting, I'm sure what varies"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":926.5,"endTime":932.1099999999999,"body":"widely and but so anyway, just a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":932.1099999999999,"endTime":935.0799999999999,"body":"couple things we energy"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":932.1099999999999,"endTime":935.0799999999999,"body":"professionals need to remind our"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":935.0799999999999,"endTime":938.5899999999999,"body":"friends in rural communities,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":935.0799999999999,"endTime":938.5899999999999,"body":"and we do need to see them as"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":938.5899999999999,"endTime":941.47,"body":"friends and allies, that's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":938.5899999999999,"endTime":941.47,"body":"right, and build bridges. And"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":941.47,"endTime":944.29,"body":"that's one of the things that I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":941.47,"endTime":944.29,"body":"love about agrivoltaics is, I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":944.29,"endTime":949.99,"body":"think it is a bridge that helps"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":944.29,"endTime":949.99,"body":"them understand that we also can"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":949.99,"endTime":955.9300000000001,"body":"be part of a rural agricultural"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":949.99,"endTime":955.9300000000001,"body":"economy. We're just taking farm"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":955.9300000000001,"endTime":959.26,"body":"fields and grazing fields and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":955.9300000000001,"endTime":959.26,"body":"converting them to an industrial"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":959.26,"endTime":963.8799999999999,"body":"use. It's a both, and there is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":959.26,"endTime":963.8799999999999,"body":"the potential for ag the both."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":963.8799999999999,"endTime":966.46,"body":"And I really like"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":963.8799999999999,"endTime":966.46,"body":"that, and I'm glad you brought"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":966.46,"endTime":971.8299999999999,"body":"it up, because this has been"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":966.46,"endTime":971.8299999999999,"body":"exactly my, my experience. I'm a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":971.8299999999999,"endTime":977.26,"body":"city kid from California, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":971.8299999999999,"endTime":977.26,"body":"work predominantly in rural"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":977.26,"endTime":981.79,"body":"counties, a lot of them in the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":977.26,"endTime":981.79,"body":"southeast will Harris, very"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":981.79,"endTime":985.6600000000001,"body":"different accent than mine. We"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":981.79,"endTime":985.6600000000001,"body":"grew up differently, and you can"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":985.6600000000001,"endTime":989.6199999999999,"body":"point to all sorts of different"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":985.6600000000001,"endTime":989.6199999999999,"body":"things about us, but actually,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":989.6499999999999,"endTime":992.8899999999999,"body":"when you get to slow down and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":989.6499999999999,"endTime":992.8899999999999,"body":"talk with each other, we shared"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":992.8899999999999,"endTime":997.54,"body":"a lot of same concerns, had a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":992.8899999999999,"endTime":997.54,"body":"lot of same interests, and could"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":997.54,"endTime":1000.99,"body":"learn from each other, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":997.54,"endTime":1000.99,"body":"that's really the power of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1001.02,"endTime":1005.76,"body":"agrivoltaics. It's an and it's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1001.02,"endTime":1005.76,"body":"about creating multiple values."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1006.0,"endTime":1009.06,"body":"It's about learning different"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1006.0,"endTime":1009.06,"body":"disciplines that you didn't know"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1009.06,"endTime":1012.6600000000001,"body":"about before, and combining them"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1009.06,"endTime":1012.6600000000001,"body":"and creating something that's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1012.81,"endTime":1016.5899999999999,"body":"that that's greater than if kept"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1012.81,"endTime":1016.5899999999999,"body":"separate. Now, not all"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1016.6199999999999,"endTime":1020.04,"body":"agrivoltaics has those"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1016.6199999999999,"endTime":1020.04,"body":"synergies. You could point to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1020.04,"endTime":1023.6399999999999,"body":"things that those aren't great"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1020.04,"endTime":1023.6399999999999,"body":"pairings, but when you do, and I"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1023.6399999999999,"endTime":1027.0,"body":"think we have that with small"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1023.6399999999999,"endTime":1027.0,"body":"and moving into large ruminants,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1027.42,"endTime":1032.3999999999999,"body":"it is synergistic. There is"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1027.42,"endTime":1032.3999999999999,"body":"symbiosis. And it's a beautiful"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1032.3999999999999,"endTime":1036.09,"body":"thing, both on what on the land,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1032.3999999999999,"endTime":1036.09,"body":"but but who you get to work"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1036.09,"endTime":1039.84,"body":"with, and the new relationships"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1036.09,"endTime":1039.84,"body":"that you get to build one"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1039.84,"endTime":1042.42,"body":"of the, one of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1039.84,"endTime":1042.42,"body":"the, I think, assumptions that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1042.42,"endTime":1047.07,"body":"people quickly make about"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1042.42,"endTime":1047.07,"body":"agrivoltaics Is Tim That's not"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1047.07,"endTime":1051.0,"body":"going to pencil very well."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1047.07,"endTime":1051.0,"body":"You're going to have to do"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1051.0,"endTime":1055.86,"body":"something. You're going to have"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1051.0,"endTime":1055.86,"body":"to create racking that's higher"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1055.86,"endTime":1059.49,"body":"off the ground, or doing a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1055.86,"endTime":1059.49,"body":"different treatment for wire"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1059.49,"endTime":1064.98,"body":"management, any myriad of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1059.49,"endTime":1064.98,"body":"things. So what is the what"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1064.98,"endTime":1070.26,"body":"should our developer and asset"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1064.98,"endTime":1070.26,"body":"owner, friends and others"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1070.29,"endTime":1075.36,"body":"farmers understand about how you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1070.29,"endTime":1075.36,"body":"guys are doing agrivoltaics? And"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1075.36,"endTime":1078.42,"body":"how do you make it make economic"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1075.36,"endTime":1078.42,"body":"sense? Sure,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1078.99,"endTime":1082.2900000000002,"body":"it has to make"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1078.99,"endTime":1082.2900000000002,"body":"economic sense. If not, it's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1082.2900000000002,"endTime":1086.91,"body":"going to be something you do"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1082.2900000000002,"endTime":1086.91,"body":"once, and maybe to try it or out"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1086.91,"endTime":1089.19,"body":"of the requirement, and then"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1086.91,"endTime":1089.19,"body":"you're not going to want to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1089.19,"endTime":1092.64,"body":"repeat it, because you're losing"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1089.19,"endTime":1092.64,"body":"money from it again as a long"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1092.64,"endTime":1096.5400000000002,"body":"term owner and operator of our"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1092.64,"endTime":1096.5400000000002,"body":"power plants, we're we the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1096.5400000000002,"endTime":1100.77,"body":"decisions that we make are with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1096.5400000000002,"endTime":1100.77,"body":"us for decades, and it's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1100.8000000000002,"endTime":1104.22,"body":"imperative to us at Silicon"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1100.8000000000002,"endTime":1104.22,"body":"ranch that our agrivoltaics"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1104.5500000000002,"endTime":1108.24,"body":"programs pencil out and work"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1104.5500000000002,"endTime":1108.24,"body":"within the budgets of our"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1108.24,"endTime":1112.2900000000002,"body":"programs. I think a key is that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1108.24,"endTime":1112.2900000000002,"body":"for both people to understand"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1112.2900000000002,"endTime":1115.23,"body":"the importance of this, whether"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1112.2900000000002,"endTime":1115.23,"body":"you're building your"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1115.26,"endTime":1118.8000000000002,"body":"agrivoltaics program all within"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1115.26,"endTime":1118.8000000000002,"body":"your own staff, or you're"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1118.8000000000002,"endTime":1122.25,"body":"working with partners, is to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1118.8000000000002,"endTime":1122.25,"body":"recognize that the solar power"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1122.25,"endTime":1127.5,"body":"plant capital into capital costs"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1122.25,"endTime":1127.5,"body":"upfront are very intensive, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1127.5,"endTime":1132.15,"body":"then have to play out and create"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1127.5,"endTime":1132.15,"body":"revenues for a long time to come"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1132.66,"endTime":1136.17,"body":"understand and respect that. But"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1132.66,"endTime":1136.17,"body":"the key is, if you're working on"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1136.17,"endTime":1138.99,"body":"both sides, both the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1136.17,"endTime":1138.99,"body":"construction and the operation"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1139.23,"endTime":1142.8,"body":"is be looking at the values that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1139.23,"endTime":1142.8,"body":"agrivoltaics bring to your"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1142.8,"endTime":1146.76,"body":"program with our grazing"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1142.8,"endTime":1146.76,"body":"systems, these are all part of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1146.76,"endTime":1151.23,"body":"our vegetation management"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1146.76,"endTime":1151.23,"body":"program costs that we have on"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1151.23,"endTime":1154.3500000000001,"body":"the program, whether we do it"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1151.23,"endTime":1154.3500000000001,"body":"conventionally, regeneratively"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1154.38,"endTime":1158.88,"body":"or with agriculture, so making"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1154.38,"endTime":1158.88,"body":"sure that the grazing program"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1158.88,"endTime":1163.59,"body":"fits within Your vegetation"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1158.88,"endTime":1163.59,"body":"management budgets, and be"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1163.59,"endTime":1167.49,"body":"looking at ways that that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1163.59,"endTime":1167.49,"body":"different design choices that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1167.49,"endTime":1172.8,"body":"you make can can help that or"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1167.49,"endTime":1172.8,"body":"hurt that. But if you can work"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1172.8,"endTime":1176.22,"body":"on both sides, both the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1172.8,"endTime":1176.22,"body":"construction and the operation,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1176.6100000000001,"endTime":1180.96,"body":"you can find the right long term"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1176.6100000000001,"endTime":1180.96,"body":"decisions and and make the right"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1180.96,"endTime":1186.51,"body":"decisions. And agrivoltaics can"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1180.96,"endTime":1186.51,"body":"work, but if you just prioritize"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1186.51,"endTime":1189.96,"body":"one over the other, that short"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1186.51,"endTime":1189.96,"body":"sighted thinking can lead you"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1189.96,"endTime":1194.16,"body":"into bad decision making. And I"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1189.96,"endTime":1194.16,"body":"don't think that all"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1194.19,"endTime":1197.22,"body":"agrivoltaics is going to work"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1194.19,"endTime":1197.22,"body":"out perfectly and have those"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1197.22,"endTime":1200.73,"body":"great long term outcomes, but"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1197.22,"endTime":1200.73,"body":"you got to look at, definitely"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1200.73,"endTime":1203.6100000000001,"body":"have to look at both the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1200.73,"endTime":1203.6100000000001,"body":"construction and the operation"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1203.7,"endTime":1205.1100000000001,"body":"when making those choices,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1205.74,"endTime":1208.56,"body":"the Clean Power"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1205.74,"endTime":1208.56,"body":"Hour is brought to you by CPS"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1208.56,"endTime":1212.43,"body":"America, maker of North"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1208.56,"endTime":1212.43,"body":"America's number one three phase"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1212.43,"endTime":1216.84,"body":"string inverter with over eight"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1212.43,"endTime":1216.84,"body":"gigawatts shipped in the US. The"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1216.84,"endTime":1220.44,"body":"CPS product lineup includes"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1216.84,"endTime":1220.44,"body":"string inverters ranging from 25"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1220.44,"endTime":1227.25,"body":"kW to 350 kW. Their flagship"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1220.44,"endTime":1227.25,"body":"inverter, the CPS 350 KW is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1227.25,"endTime":1230.07,"body":"designed to work with solar"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1227.25,"endTime":1230.07,"body":"plants ranging from two"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1230.07,"endTime":1234.8700000000001,"body":"megawatts to two gigawatts. CPS"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1230.07,"endTime":1234.8700000000001,"body":"is the world's most bankable"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1234.8700000000001,"endTime":1238.53,"body":"inverter brand and is America's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1234.8700000000001,"endTime":1238.53,"body":"number one choice for solar"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1238.53,"endTime":1244.26,"body":"plants, now offering solutions"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1238.53,"endTime":1244.26,"body":"for commercial utility ESS and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1244.26,"endTime":1248.43,"body":"balance of system requirements"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1244.26,"endTime":1248.43,"body":"go to Chint power systems, com,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1248.73,"endTime":1257.3700000000001,"body":"or call 855-584-7168, to find"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1248.73,"endTime":1257.3700000000001,"body":"out more, in the vast majority"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1257.3700000000001,"endTime":1260.34,"body":"of markets in the US, you're"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1257.3700000000001,"endTime":1260.34,"body":"going to have to do some form of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1260.34,"endTime":1265.05,"body":"vegetation management. Here in"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1260.34,"endTime":1265.05,"body":"the Midwest, you're considering"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1265.23,"endTime":1272.34,"body":"pollinator friendly planting,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1265.23,"endTime":1272.34,"body":"turf grass, or some other more"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1272.34,"endTime":1277.47,"body":"nuanced treatment. And what I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1272.34,"endTime":1277.47,"body":"learned through spending time"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1277.47,"endTime":1283.32,"body":"with developers and graziers and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1277.47,"endTime":1283.32,"body":"others in the agrovoltaic space"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1283.32,"endTime":1288.39,"body":"is that this can be a economic"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1283.32,"endTime":1288.39,"body":"win for developers, going just"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1288.39,"endTime":1292.17,"body":"from, for example, turf, which"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1288.39,"endTime":1292.17,"body":"has to be mowed fairly"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1292.17,"endTime":1297.21,"body":"regularly, right, so it doesn't"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1292.17,"endTime":1297.21,"body":"sprout huge weeds that are going"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1297.21,"endTime":1302.13,"body":"to shade your solar array,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1297.21,"endTime":1302.13,"body":"right? And the cost of mowing is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1302.13,"endTime":1305.7,"body":"completely. Non trivial, and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1302.13,"endTime":1305.7,"body":"it's polluting in the vast"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1305.7,"endTime":1308.73,"body":"majority of cases. Of course,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1305.7,"endTime":1308.73,"body":"there is the advent of electric"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1308.73,"endTime":1313.1100000000001,"body":"mowers, which are covered on the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1308.73,"endTime":1313.1100000000001,"body":"show a couple of times. And"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1313.14,"endTime":1315.93,"body":"certainly, if you're going to"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1313.14,"endTime":1315.93,"body":"mow, we want those mowers to be"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1315.93,"endTime":1318.69,"body":"more ecologically friendly, and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1315.93,"endTime":1318.69,"body":"electric is definitely the way"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1318.69,"endTime":1325.1100000000001,"body":"to go. But talk about the Delta"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1318.69,"endTime":1325.1100000000001,"body":"just going from turf mode, turf"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1325.23,"endTime":1330.72,"body":"to say, sheep grazing. How does"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1325.23,"endTime":1330.72,"body":"that work out for the for the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1330.72,"endTime":1334.38,"body":"land? Well, for the project, I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1330.72,"endTime":1334.38,"body":"guess in your case, you're the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1334.38,"endTime":1338.22,"body":"landowner, and maybe you can"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1334.38,"endTime":1338.22,"body":"tease that apart. But how does"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1338.22,"endTime":1341.22,"body":"grazing work? Economically?"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1341.55,"endTime":1344.73,"body":"Sure, a lot of it"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1341.55,"endTime":1344.73,"body":"goes to what kind of grass"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1344.76,"endTime":1350.01,"body":"you've grown. And if you've if"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1344.76,"endTime":1350.01,"body":"you got a good, strong grassland"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1350.22,"endTime":1355.05,"body":"prairie, beneath your solar"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1350.22,"endTime":1355.05,"body":"power rays, there's a lot of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1355.05,"endTime":1360.51,"body":"food and forage there. And a lot"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1355.05,"endTime":1360.51,"body":"of it's food for your flock of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1360.51,"endTime":1364.83,"body":"sheep. If you have weeds,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1360.51,"endTime":1364.83,"body":"they're not exactly palatable."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1364.98,"endTime":1368.49,"body":"They're actually what's grows"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1364.98,"endTime":1368.49,"body":"tall and shades the solar"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1368.49,"endTime":1372.3,"body":"system. And you can drive in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1368.49,"endTime":1372.3,"body":"repeated mowings. You're never"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1372.3,"endTime":1378.15,"body":"going to get them all with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1372.3,"endTime":1378.15,"body":"sheep. And so the key to making"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1378.15,"endTime":1383.4,"body":"grazing work is actually getting"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1378.15,"endTime":1383.4,"body":"a good stand of grass, nothing,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1383.6100000000001,"endTime":1388.8600000000001,"body":"ideally, too wet with long, tall"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1383.6100000000001,"endTime":1388.8600000000001,"body":"wetland grass species coming up,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1389.49,"endTime":1393.18,"body":"it comes to getting your grass"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1389.49,"endTime":1393.18,"body":"right. To get your grass right,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1393.3600000000001,"endTime":1397.8,"body":"you got to get your soil right."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1393.3600000000001,"endTime":1397.8,"body":"If your soil is degraded, you're"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1397.8,"endTime":1401.76,"body":"going to get weeds. That's the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1397.8,"endTime":1401.76,"body":"only thing that want to and can"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1401.97,"endTime":1406.41,"body":"grow in some of these harder,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1401.97,"endTime":1406.41,"body":"harder soil conditions, even"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1406.41,"endTime":1409.47,"body":"when you aren't starting off"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1406.41,"endTime":1409.47,"body":"with the greatest soil the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1409.47,"endTime":1413.04,"body":"grazing helps increase your"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1409.47,"endTime":1413.04,"body":"organic material, break up some"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1413.04,"endTime":1418.05,"body":"of the crust and allow good"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1413.04,"endTime":1418.05,"body":"grasses to grow. You can graze"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1418.17,"endTime":1422.31,"body":"just as cost effectively you as"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1418.17,"endTime":1422.31,"body":"you can bow. In some cases, you"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1422.31,"endTime":1425.73,"body":"can definitely mow cheaper."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1422.31,"endTime":1425.73,"body":"Sometimes you can graze cheaper"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1425.91,"endTime":1429.24,"body":"sometimes, but usually it all"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1425.91,"endTime":1429.24,"body":"comes back to the grasses that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1429.24,"endTime":1432.84,"body":"you're growing and getting that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1429.24,"endTime":1432.84,"body":"right. It comes back to the long"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1432.84,"endTime":1435.6000000000001,"body":"term view. If all you're trying"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1432.84,"endTime":1435.6000000000001,"body":"to do is get out of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1435.63,"endTime":1440.19,"body":"construction, get something down"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1435.63,"endTime":1440.19,"body":"and go, you may not be"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1440.19,"endTime":1445.17,"body":"establishing the right type of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1440.19,"endTime":1445.17,"body":"vegetation that either mowing or"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1445.17,"endTime":1447.51,"body":"grazing needs to be successful"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1445.17,"endTime":1447.51,"body":"long term."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1449.34,"endTime":1453.99,"body":"So the type of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1449.34,"endTime":1453.99,"body":"vegetation you're planting is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1453.99,"endTime":1458.79,"body":"going to vary. If you're"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1453.99,"endTime":1458.79,"body":"planning to run sheep or cattle,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1458.82,"endTime":1461.79,"body":"and you're doing some work in"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1458.82,"endTime":1461.79,"body":"the cattle space. I want to"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1462.09,"endTime":1464.94,"body":"shine a light on that as well."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1462.09,"endTime":1464.94,"body":"The vast majority of agrivolta"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1464.94,"endTime":1469.32,"body":"takes today in the US is sheep"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1464.94,"endTime":1469.32,"body":"grazing. Certainly, we're doing"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1469.32,"endTime":1474.9,"body":"some pilot scale work on growing"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1469.32,"endTime":1474.9,"body":"crops under solar arrays also."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1474.9,"endTime":1479.73,"body":"And there's no reason that you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1474.9,"endTime":1479.73,"body":"can't grow crops. It's just the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1479.88,"endTime":1485.91,"body":"it's a question of economics,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1479.88,"endTime":1485.91,"body":"and I think personally, it makes"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1485.91,"endTime":1489.75,"body":"a lot of sense to follow a path"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1485.91,"endTime":1489.75,"body":"of least resistance initially,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1489.75,"endTime":1493.2,"body":"which seems to be grazing. So"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1489.75,"endTime":1493.2,"body":"let's go there. But now there's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1493.2,"endTime":1497.8500000000001,"body":"gigawatts of solar in the US"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1493.2,"endTime":1497.8500000000001,"body":"that's being grazed, and it is"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1497.8500000000001,"endTime":1501.6000000000001,"body":"truly going mainstream, thanks"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1497.8500000000001,"endTime":1501.6000000000001,"body":"to asga and other organizations,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1501.6000000000001,"endTime":1504.8700000000001,"body":"the American Solar grazing"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1501.6000000000001,"endTime":1504.8700000000001,"body":"Association. Shout out to Lexi"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1504.8700000000001,"endTime":1508.41,"body":"hain, who was the founding"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1504.8700000000001,"endTime":1508.41,"body":"director there, and indeed, now"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1508.41,"endTime":1513.09,"body":"she's at light source BP, as"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1508.41,"endTime":1513.09,"body":"their head of agrivoltaics. But"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1513.51,"endTime":1517.41,"body":"so what else should our"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1513.51,"endTime":1517.41,"body":"developer and asset owner"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1517.44,"endTime":1521.88,"body":"friends know about grazing? And"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1517.44,"endTime":1521.88,"body":"then let's shine a light on your"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1521.88,"endTime":1522.84,"body":"work with cattle."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1524.16,"endTime":1527.55,"body":"Look, it's taken"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1524.16,"endTime":1527.55,"body":"off, and think because it works,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1527.58,"endTime":1530.88,"body":"like you said, maybe it's the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1527.58,"endTime":1530.88,"body":"path of least resistance. When"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1530.88,"endTime":1533.94,"body":"we sat down with in the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1530.88,"endTime":1533.94,"body":"beginning, you can say it's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1533.94,"endTime":1537.99,"body":"going to work. The geometries"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1533.94,"endTime":1537.99,"body":"are such that that the sheep can"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1537.99,"endTime":1541.98,"body":"can live and are sheltered very"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1537.99,"endTime":1541.98,"body":"well by the solar power plants"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1542.31,"endTime":1547.71,"body":"and the space beneath them, the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1542.31,"endTime":1547.71,"body":"and I think it has a lot of room"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1547.74,"endTime":1551.43,"body":"to grow. You announcements every"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1547.74,"endTime":1551.43,"body":"couple months, every couple"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1551.43,"endTime":1554.52,"body":"weeks, sometimes about new"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1551.43,"endTime":1554.52,"body":"people getting into the space"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1554.52,"endTime":1558.42,"body":"and committing to the to grazing"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1554.52,"endTime":1558.42,"body":"practices. I think something"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1558.42,"endTime":1563.52,"body":"that people need to know is that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1558.42,"endTime":1563.52,"body":"two thirds of the lamb that we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1563.52,"endTime":1566.55,"body":"eat here in the United States"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1563.52,"endTime":1566.55,"body":"isn't produced in the United"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1566.55,"endTime":1570.75,"body":"States. It comes from overseas."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1566.55,"endTime":1570.75,"body":"So there's an actual lot, a huge"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1570.75,"endTime":1575.4,"body":"amount of room to grow and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1570.75,"endTime":1575.4,"body":"increase the national flock here"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1575.4,"endTime":1580.53,"body":"in United States and not change"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1575.4,"endTime":1580.53,"body":"anybody's eating habits. Can eat"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1580.53,"endTime":1586.29,"body":"no more, no less, lamb and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1580.53,"endTime":1586.29,"body":"simply displace imports into the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1586.29,"endTime":1590.43,"body":"country. So there's a lot of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1586.29,"endTime":1590.43,"body":"room to grow with sheep, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1590.67,"endTime":1594.06,"body":"there's it's a practice that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1590.67,"endTime":1594.06,"body":"really works out and makes good"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1594.06,"endTime":1598.65,"body":"economic sense on your power"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1594.06,"endTime":1598.65,"body":"plants. I It's taken off, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1598.65,"endTime":1602.49,"body":"it's taken off because it really"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1598.65,"endTime":1602.49,"body":"does work. And the land market."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1602.49,"endTime":1606.42,"body":"States are ready for this and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1602.49,"endTime":1606.42,"body":"ready for all the sheep and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1606.42,"endTime":1611.79,"body":"increasing flock size. That"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1606.42,"endTime":1611.79,"body":"said, there's many more cattle"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1611.79,"endTime":1615.3600000000001,"body":"ranches in America than sheep"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1611.79,"endTime":1615.3600000000001,"body":"ranches, and it's something that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1615.3600000000001,"endTime":1620.49,"body":"a lot of people culturally"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1615.3600000000001,"endTime":1620.49,"body":"identify with. Oh, if I could"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1620.49,"endTime":1624.39,"body":"raise cattle in and around here,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1620.49,"endTime":1624.39,"body":"yep, I'd be very interested in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1624.39,"endTime":1628.8,"body":"doing this with you. But if you"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1624.39,"endTime":1628.8,"body":"came in and asked someone to to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1628.8,"endTime":1631.74,"body":"do something that they're not"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1628.8,"endTime":1631.74,"body":"used to, lot of people have"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1631.74,"endTime":1636.24,"body":"stopped ranching sheep, or come"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1631.74,"endTime":1636.24,"body":"in with a new crop that that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1636.27,"endTime":1640.59,"body":"people aren't comfortable with,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1636.27,"endTime":1640.59,"body":"you'll have trepidation. But"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1640.59,"endTime":1645.99,"body":"Americans do ranching cattle. It"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1640.59,"endTime":1645.99,"body":"is the predominant protein that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1645.99,"endTime":1650.16,"body":"we eat in America. And with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1645.99,"endTime":1650.16,"body":"that, that say that cultural"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1650.16,"endTime":1654.33,"body":"appreciation of cattle, we've,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1650.16,"endTime":1654.33,"body":"I've been working, probably for"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1654.33,"endTime":1657.3,"body":"five or six years on trying to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1654.33,"endTime":1657.3,"body":"find a way that we can"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1657.3,"endTime":1662.22,"body":"appropriately co locate cattle"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1657.3,"endTime":1662.22,"body":"ranching with solar. Obviously,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1662.22,"endTime":1666.8700000000001,"body":"the panels have to be taller."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1662.22,"endTime":1666.8700000000001,"body":"But back to the economics, you"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1666.8700000000001,"endTime":1671.3700000000001,"body":"have to do this without hurting"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1666.8700000000001,"endTime":1671.3700000000001,"body":"the cost of generating the elect"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1671.55,"endTime":1675.21,"body":"solar electricity and finding"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1671.55,"endTime":1675.21,"body":"the right balance. So that's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1675.21,"endTime":1678.8700000000001,"body":"been some of my work here in the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1675.21,"endTime":1678.8700000000001,"body":"past five years on what we call"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1678.8700000000001,"endTime":1682.59,"body":"the cattle tracker program, to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1678.8700000000001,"endTime":1682.59,"body":"find the right balance where we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1682.59,"endTime":1686.43,"body":"can find a solution that's good"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1682.59,"endTime":1686.43,"body":"for solar generation, good for"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1686.43,"endTime":1688.1100000000001,"body":"the animal and good for the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1686.43,"endTime":1688.1100000000001,"body":"land."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1689.46,"endTime":1692.79,"body":"So if you go to"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1689.46,"endTime":1692.79,"body":"Siliconranch.com click on"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1692.79,"endTime":1696.15,"body":"solutions and then or roll over"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1692.79,"endTime":1696.15,"body":"solutions, and then you'll see"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1696.15,"endTime":1698.7,"body":"regenerative energy. And you go"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1696.15,"endTime":1698.7,"body":"there, and then you'll see a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1698.7,"endTime":1703.77,"body":"link to the cattle tracker"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1698.7,"endTime":1703.77,"body":"project. And clearly you're you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1703.77,"endTime":1707.01,"body":"need to jack the solar up a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1703.77,"endTime":1707.01,"body":"little higher with cattle, I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1707.01,"endTime":1708.27,"body":"presume. Is that not right?"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1708.63,"endTime":1711.75,"body":"Yes, certainly"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1708.63,"endTime":1711.75,"body":"depends on what your starting"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1711.75,"endTime":1717.54,"body":"geometry is, but usually a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1711.75,"endTime":1717.54,"body":"torque tube is, say, five feet,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1718.29,"endTime":1722.19,"body":"sometimes between four and six"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1718.29,"endTime":1722.19,"body":"feet from grade, and that's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1722.19,"endTime":1726.6000000000001,"body":"really not tall enough to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1722.19,"endTime":1726.6000000000001,"body":"prevent interactions between"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1726.6000000000001,"endTime":1727.98,"body":"cattle and the solar equipment,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1726.6000000000001,"endTime":1727.98,"body":"yeah,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1727.98,"endTime":1729.78,"body":"because the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1727.98,"endTime":1729.78,"body":"tracker is tilting right so the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1729.78,"endTime":1733.47,"body":"lower edge of the panel on a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1729.78,"endTime":1733.47,"body":"tracker is going down to at"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1733.47,"endTime":1737.04,"body":"least 36 inches right, and you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1733.47,"endTime":1737.04,"body":"don't want the cattle rubbing up"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1737.04,"endTime":1739.77,"body":"against those solar panels. That"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1737.04,"endTime":1739.77,"body":"would not be good for and they"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1739.77,"endTime":1742.56,"body":"might be want to do that because"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1739.77,"endTime":1742.56,"body":"it probably feels good. They"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1742.56,"endTime":1744.21,"body":"need to scratch their back too."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1745.23,"endTime":1747.51,"body":"That's the number"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1745.23,"endTime":1747.51,"body":"one thing people tell me about"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1747.51,"endTime":1750.27,"body":"cows. Hey, Nick, are you sure"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1747.51,"endTime":1750.27,"body":"you want to do that? There are"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1750.27,"endTime":1755.16,"body":"cows like to scratch and sure,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1750.27,"endTime":1755.16,"body":"and some inadvertent touching"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1755.16,"endTime":1759.21,"body":"and interactions between cattle"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1755.16,"endTime":1759.21,"body":"and the equipment is okay. But"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1759.45,"endTime":1762.21,"body":"what's important is it"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1759.45,"endTime":1762.21,"body":"statistically relevant, having a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1762.21,"endTime":1766.32,"body":"couple cows around a couple"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1762.21,"endTime":1766.32,"body":"solar panels and nothing. No"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1766.32,"endTime":1771.99,"body":"harm was done. A good enough to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1766.32,"endTime":1771.99,"body":"unlock large projects with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1771.99,"endTime":1777.18,"body":"1000s, millions of solar panels,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1771.99,"endTime":1777.18,"body":"hundreds, 1000s of cows. No, we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1777.18,"endTime":1780.48,"body":"have to find a way that you're"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1777.18,"endTime":1780.48,"body":"going to statistically minimize"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1780.63,"endTime":1783.81,"body":"the interactions between the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1780.63,"endTime":1783.81,"body":"equipment and the cattle, but"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1783.81,"endTime":1789.18,"body":"doing so without creating really"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1783.81,"endTime":1789.18,"body":"increased costs that can will"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1789.18,"endTime":1792.15,"body":"hurt the economics of the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1789.18,"endTime":1792.15,"body":"generation plant. If you do"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1792.15,"endTime":1795.84,"body":"that, don't do these two things"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1792.15,"endTime":1795.84,"body":"together, but if you want to do"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1795.84,"endTime":1799.3500000000001,"body":"them together, you have to find"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1795.84,"endTime":1799.3500000000001,"body":"a way that the solar economics"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1799.68,"endTime":1803.34,"body":"is still good and maintained,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1799.68,"endTime":1803.34,"body":"but that the cattle animal"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1803.34,"endTime":1807.3,"body":"welfare is still just as good as"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1803.34,"endTime":1807.3,"body":"if you were on a on a regular"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1807.3,"endTime":1808.23,"body":"grass pasture."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1809.73,"endTime":1812.49,"body":"Yeah, certainly I"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1809.73,"endTime":1812.49,"body":"can think the cattle, and this"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1812.49,"endTime":1814.68,"body":"is true for the sheep too, are"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1812.49,"endTime":1814.68,"body":"going to appreciate the shade,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1815.01,"endTime":1819.51,"body":"and that is non trivial, right?"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1815.01,"endTime":1819.51,"body":"Providing the animals with shade"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1820.14,"endTime":1822.8700000000001,"body":"allows them to regulate their"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1820.14,"endTime":1822.8700000000001,"body":"temperatures, and is actually"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1822.9,"endTime":1827.01,"body":"really good for their absolutely"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1822.9,"endTime":1827.01,"body":"wellness and productivity,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1827.01,"endTime":1828.75,"body":"right? They're going to grow"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1827.01,"endTime":1828.75,"body":"better if they're healthier and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1828.75,"endTime":1829.65,"body":"less stressed out"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1830.76,"endTime":1832.89,"body":"that it's it's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1830.76,"endTime":1832.89,"body":"not just cattle nature, it's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1832.89,"endTime":1836.34,"body":"human nature too. Think of when"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1832.89,"endTime":1836.34,"body":"you've been out on a long hike"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1836.34,"endTime":1839.88,"body":"or been spending time outside"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1836.34,"endTime":1839.88,"body":"and it gets warm, we all then"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1839.91,"endTime":1843.21,"body":"seek the shade, and those"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1839.91,"endTime":1843.21,"body":"benefits are something that we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1843.24,"endTime":1847.23,"body":"see and study on sheep ranching"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1843.24,"endTime":1847.23,"body":"right now, as far as water"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1847.23,"endTime":1852.24,"body":"intake, the weight that our our"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1847.23,"endTime":1852.24,"body":"sheep put on, the shade and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1852.24,"endTime":1856.83,"body":"shelter that a solar power plant"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1852.24,"endTime":1856.83,"body":"provides a herd of animals is"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1856.8600000000001,"endTime":1860.7,"body":"definitely adds value and and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1856.8600000000001,"endTime":1860.7,"body":"something that is obviously also"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1860.7,"endTime":1862.02,"body":"then good for cattle ranching."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1863.46,"endTime":1867.48,"body":"And I guess one of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1863.46,"endTime":1867.48,"body":"the things about Agra bowl takes"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1867.51,"endTime":1870.54,"body":"that stands out for me is that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1867.51,"endTime":1870.54,"body":"you, first and foremost, you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1870.54,"endTime":1874.8,"body":"need to be intentional, and want"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1870.54,"endTime":1874.8,"body":"to do something different and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1875.07,"endTime":1878.8500000000001,"body":"but as you'll see, if you go to"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1875.07,"endTime":1878.8500000000001,"body":"this website of silicon ranches,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1878.8500000000001,"endTime":1883.17,"body":"that they've assembled a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1878.8500000000001,"endTime":1883.17,"body":"research group around this,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1883.2,"endTime":1887.79,"body":"around this practice, which"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1883.2,"endTime":1887.79,"body":"involves scientists. And I'm"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1887.79,"endTime":1892.6200000000001,"body":"just curious, Nick, how do you"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1887.79,"endTime":1892.6200000000001,"body":"get support for this kind of an"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1892.6200000000001,"endTime":1896.94,"body":"initiative? This a top down"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1892.6200000000001,"endTime":1896.94,"body":"thing, or is it more bottom up?"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1896.94,"endTime":1899.88,"body":"Or what tell us about that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":1896.94,"endTime":1899.88,"body":"process? We"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1899.88,"endTime":1902.67,"body":"formed a started"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1899.88,"endTime":1902.67,"body":"forming the research team. Um,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1902.73,"endTime":1908.28,"body":"about four years ago, I think"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1902.73,"endTime":1908.28,"body":"when we applied for federal"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1908.31,"endTime":1911.49,"body":"research funding from the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1908.31,"endTime":1911.49,"body":"Department of Energy, they had"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1911.49,"endTime":1916.3500000000001,"body":"one of their first agrivoltaic"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1911.49,"endTime":1916.3500000000001,"body":"research calls and and we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1916.3500000000001,"endTime":1921.06,"body":"submitted the concept again,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1916.3500000000001,"endTime":1921.06,"body":"trying to find a way to cattle"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1921.06,"endTime":1924.39,"body":"ranch under solar that was still"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1921.06,"endTime":1924.39,"body":"good for the solar generation,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1924.39,"endTime":1928.05,"body":"good for the animal and good for"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1924.39,"endTime":1928.05,"body":"the cow and good for the land."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1928.08,"endTime":1934.59,"body":"And when looking at that, I saw"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1928.08,"endTime":1934.59,"body":"the need to be bringing in other"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1934.83,"endTime":1939.45,"body":"expertise. I'm the CTO of a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1934.83,"endTime":1939.45,"body":"solar company. I know solar"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1939.72,"endTime":1943.3500000000001,"body":"power plants very well, the cost"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1939.72,"endTime":1943.3500000000001,"body":"drivers, the technology that's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1943.3500000000001,"endTime":1946.8600000000001,"body":"within the solar panels and and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1943.3500000000001,"endTime":1946.8600000000001,"body":"I have an appreciation of other"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1946.8600000000001,"endTime":1950.01,"body":"things, but at the end of the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1946.8600000000001,"endTime":1950.01,"body":"day, I'm not an animal welfare"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1950.01,"endTime":1953.55,"body":"specialist or I'm not an"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1950.01,"endTime":1953.55,"body":"ecologist, this is an"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1953.55,"endTime":1956.67,"body":"opportunity, and like we said in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1953.55,"endTime":1956.67,"body":"the introduction on"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1956.7,"endTime":1959.76,"body":"agrivoltaics, to bring other"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1956.7,"endTime":1959.76,"body":"people in with different"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1959.76,"endTime":1963.45,"body":"backgrounds and different"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1959.76,"endTime":1963.45,"body":"expertise. And when I opened up"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1963.45,"endTime":1967.77,"body":"this idea and this mandate that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1963.45,"endTime":1967.77,"body":"we have to be good for the land,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1967.77,"endTime":1971.79,"body":"animal and solar that really"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1967.77,"endTime":1971.79,"body":"piqued people's interests. And"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1971.82,"endTime":1975.3,"body":"was introduced to Dr Keith"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1971.82,"endTime":1975.3,"body":"postian at Colorado State"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1975.3,"endTime":1980.4,"body":"University, also Dr Lily Edwards"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1975.3,"endTime":1980.4,"body":"Calloway in their animal"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1980.4,"endTime":1984.0,"body":"sciences department, and was"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1980.4,"endTime":1984.0,"body":"able to talk to them about how I"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1984.0,"endTime":1987.99,"body":"wanted to do this rigorously,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1984.0,"endTime":1987.99,"body":"and wanted to make sure that the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1987.99,"endTime":1992.19,"body":"different disciplines were all"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1987.99,"endTime":1992.19,"body":"represented by world class"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1992.43,"endTime":1997.1100000000001,"body":"researchers, and then also not"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1992.43,"endTime":1997.1100000000001,"body":"just have researchers, but"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1997.1100000000001,"endTime":2000.26,"body":"practitioners. I'm a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":1997.1100000000001,"endTime":2000.26,"body":"practitioner of solar power"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2000.26,"endTime":2004.28,"body":"plant generation and into sheep"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2000.26,"endTime":2004.28,"body":"ranching. Will Harris is a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2004.6100000000001,"endTime":2008.39,"body":"practiced cattle rancher, and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2004.6100000000001,"endTime":2008.39,"body":"then other members of our staff"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2008.6000000000001,"endTime":2012.56,"body":"have both do research and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2008.6000000000001,"endTime":2012.56,"body":"practice, and so combining those"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2012.56,"endTime":2017.18,"body":"two things into a program has"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2012.56,"endTime":2017.18,"body":"incredibly rewarding, getting to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2017.18,"endTime":2020.1200000000001,"body":"work with people that we may not"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2017.18,"endTime":2020.1200000000001,"body":"have crossed paths with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2020.1200000000001,"endTime":2023.24,"body":"otherwise, and and have been"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2020.1200000000001,"endTime":2023.24,"body":"able to create a really"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2023.27,"endTime":2025.04,"body":"collaborative program as a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2023.27,"endTime":2025.04,"body":"result."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2026.18,"endTime":2029.54,"body":"Let's reiterate"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2026.18,"endTime":2029.54,"body":"the value stack here. So you've"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2029.54,"endTime":2033.53,"body":"got solar so you're generating"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2029.54,"endTime":2033.53,"body":"electrons and selling that power"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2033.53,"endTime":2038.1200000000001,"body":"to some off taker. Yeah, you've"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2033.53,"endTime":2038.1200000000001,"body":"got income from grazing and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2038.1200000000001,"endTime":2043.46,"body":"raising livestock, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2038.1200000000001,"endTime":2043.46,"body":"producing animals a crop that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2043.46,"endTime":2048.2,"body":"has value in the market. Then"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2043.46,"endTime":2048.2,"body":"there's the ecological value,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2048.23,"endTime":2052.1,"body":"right? You're reducing runoff,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2048.23,"endTime":2052.1,"body":"you're improving the soil"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2052.1,"endTime":2056.5099999999998,"body":"ecosystem for the long term. Are"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2052.1,"endTime":2056.5099999999998,"body":"there other stacks we should be"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2056.5099999999998,"endTime":2058.49,"body":"thinking about here? No,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2058.49,"endTime":2060.62,"body":"I think you've"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2058.49,"endTime":2060.62,"body":"knocked out the main three"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2060.65,"endTime":2064.49,"body":"again, value from selling"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2060.65,"endTime":2064.49,"body":"electricity, value from"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2064.52,"endTime":2069.77,"body":"producing animal crops, and then"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2064.52,"endTime":2069.77,"body":"also the ecological values. But"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2069.77,"endTime":2072.74,"body":"then these all touch different"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2069.77,"endTime":2072.74,"body":"things, right? You're building"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2072.77,"endTime":2077.33,"body":"organic material in the soil."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2072.77,"endTime":2077.33,"body":"You're running off less water"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2077.48,"endTime":2082.61,"body":"and keeping it more on your own"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2077.48,"endTime":2082.61,"body":"property. The production side"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2083.27,"endTime":2088.3399999999997,"body":"touches other businesses around"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2083.27,"endTime":2088.3399999999997,"body":"the ranch, right and both in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2088.3399999999997,"endTime":2093.23,"body":"terms of what you buy, in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2088.3399999999997,"endTime":2093.23,"body":"inputs, but also then in in"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2093.23,"endTime":2098.2999999999997,"body":"meat, producing the energy"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2093.23,"endTime":2098.2999999999997,"body":"generation. Obviously, you're"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2098.2999999999997,"endTime":2101.75,"body":"producing solar electricity and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2098.2999999999997,"endTime":2101.75,"body":"selling it, but you're also"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2101.75,"endTime":2105.59,"body":"contributing to the local"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2101.75,"endTime":2105.59,"body":"economy through taxes and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2105.59,"endTime":2110.9300000000003,"body":"through the new jobs. A regular"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2105.59,"endTime":2110.9300000000003,"body":"solar power plant only employs"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2110.9300000000003,"endTime":2115.28,"body":"so many people that to operate"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2110.9300000000003,"endTime":2115.28,"body":"within the requirements and the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2115.28,"endTime":2120.44,"body":"regulations. But by stacking"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2115.28,"endTime":2120.44,"body":"values we're we're hiring many"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2120.44,"endTime":2124.4900000000002,"body":"more people per acre than we"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2120.44,"endTime":2124.4900000000002,"body":"would ordinarily, and in many"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2124.4900000000002,"endTime":2128.78,"body":"cases, many more people than"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2124.4900000000002,"endTime":2128.78,"body":"acre than the previous land use."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2130.34,"endTime":2133.2200000000003,"body":"Yeah, I think this"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2130.34,"endTime":2133.2200000000003,"body":"is really important for rural"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2133.2200000000003,"endTime":2138.29,"body":"landowners to understand that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2133.2200000000003,"endTime":2138.29,"body":"we're opening up some streams of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2138.29,"endTime":2141.71,"body":"revenues, streams of revenue for"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2138.29,"endTime":2141.71,"body":"the local community that are not"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2141.71,"endTime":2146.9,"body":"there when you're just cropping"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2141.71,"endTime":2146.9,"body":"or grazing the land, and so it"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2146.9,"endTime":2150.65,"body":"is, and rural America is in a"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2146.9,"endTime":2150.65,"body":"bit of a crisis. The next"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2150.65,"endTime":2154.61,"body":"generation is struggling to stay"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2150.65,"endTime":2154.61,"body":"interested in staying on the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2154.61,"endTime":2159.8300000000004,"body":"land, and they're going to the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2154.61,"endTime":2159.8300000000004,"body":"cities. And this is a a cycle"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2159.8300000000004,"endTime":2164.4500000000003,"body":"which ultimately is causing"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2159.8300000000004,"endTime":2164.4500000000003,"body":"labor poverty in these"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2164.4500000000003,"endTime":2169.0400000000004,"body":"communities, right? There aren't"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2164.4500000000003,"endTime":2169.0400000000004,"body":"enough local people to run these"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2169.0400000000004,"endTime":2174.1400000000003,"body":"operations. So I think it's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2169.0400000000004,"endTime":2174.1400000000003,"body":"great that solar can be part of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2174.1400000000003,"endTime":2177.65,"body":"the solution for rural"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2174.1400000000003,"endTime":2177.65,"body":"communities in multiple ways."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2178.13,"endTime":2182.2700000000004,"body":"And there is a growing drum"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2178.13,"endTime":2182.2700000000004,"body":"beat, and I'd like us to close"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2182.2700000000004,"endTime":2185.84,"body":"on this Nick in the last few"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2182.2700000000004,"endTime":2185.84,"body":"minutes we have together,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2186.32,"endTime":2190.67,"body":"there's a growing drum beat of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2186.32,"endTime":2190.67,"body":"nimbyism, of pushback from"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2190.94,"endTime":2194.57,"body":"various and sundry forces"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2190.94,"endTime":2194.57,"body":"against wind and solar and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2194.57,"endTime":2198.86,"body":"battery projects in the US. And"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2194.57,"endTime":2198.86,"body":"so we have to work very hard and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2198.86,"endTime":2204.92,"body":"take this very seriously to a."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2198.86,"endTime":2204.92,"body":"To improve the odds of getting"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2204.92,"endTime":2208.67,"body":"projects developed, we can't"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2204.92,"endTime":2208.67,"body":"make the energy transition fast"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2208.67,"endTime":2213.1400000000003,"body":"enough if we're going to if"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2208.67,"endTime":2213.1400000000003,"body":"we're going to have a lot of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2213.1400000000003,"endTime":2216.53,"body":"friction on the ground. So what"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2213.1400000000003,"endTime":2216.53,"body":"is your experience though, at"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2216.53,"endTime":2219.71,"body":"Silicon ranch when it comes to"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2216.53,"endTime":2219.71,"body":"getting projects permitted,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2221.0000000000005,"endTime":2223.8500000000004,"body":"every project has"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2221.0000000000005,"endTime":2223.8500000000004,"body":"to get permitted. Every project"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2223.9100000000003,"endTime":2227.36,"body":"is cited in a community where"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2223.9100000000003,"endTime":2227.36,"body":"people should have natural"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2227.36,"endTime":2232.4,"body":"concerns about about a new"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2227.36,"endTime":2232.4,"body":"project, just as I want to have"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2232.4,"endTime":2235.5200000000004,"body":"a say about what goes on in my"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2232.4,"endTime":2235.5200000000004,"body":"county and the types of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2235.5200000000004,"endTime":2240.11,"body":"development that is approved"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2235.5200000000004,"endTime":2240.11,"body":"here, so should every American"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2240.1400000000003,"endTime":2244.76,"body":"in whichever county that they"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2240.1400000000003,"endTime":2244.76,"body":"live in. It is very important to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2244.76,"endTime":2250.0400000000004,"body":"not just brush off people's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2244.76,"endTime":2250.0400000000004,"body":"concerns as well. That's silly,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2250.0400000000004,"endTime":2253.61,"body":"or that's just not the science"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2250.0400000000004,"endTime":2253.61,"body":"of it. Or don't you see the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2253.7000000000003,"endTime":2257.57,"body":"we're trying to do something"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2253.7000000000003,"endTime":2257.57,"body":"good here, but truly listen. And"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2257.57,"endTime":2261.5000000000005,"body":"it's by truly listening that you"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2257.57,"endTime":2261.5000000000005,"body":"start thinking of some of these"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2261.5000000000005,"endTime":2266.03,"body":"solutions actually address the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2261.5000000000005,"endTime":2266.03,"body":"people's concerns, actually try"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2266.03,"endTime":2271.4,"body":"to come up with programs to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2266.03,"endTime":2271.4,"body":"employ people and come up with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2271.4,"endTime":2275.63,"body":"programs that reflect the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2271.4,"endTime":2275.63,"body":"cultural values within a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2275.63,"endTime":2279.26,"body":"community. That's what we've"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2275.63,"endTime":2279.26,"body":"tried to do with agrivoltaics."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2279.5600000000004,"endTime":2284.03,"body":"It's important to know that it's"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2279.5600000000004,"endTime":2284.03,"body":"not the only thing to to connect"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2284.03,"endTime":2287.36,"body":"with the community different"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2284.03,"endTime":2287.36,"body":"places value different things,"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2287.57,"endTime":2291.6800000000003,"body":"have different questions, but by"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2287.57,"endTime":2291.6800000000003,"body":"listening to them and truly"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2291.6800000000003,"endTime":2295.0400000000004,"body":"looking for to find ways to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2291.6800000000003,"endTime":2295.0400000000004,"body":"address them, I think that"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2295.0400000000004,"endTime":2297.9800000000005,"body":"you're actually going to be able"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2295.0400000000004,"endTime":2297.9800000000005,"body":"to build the different multiple"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2297.9800000000005,"endTime":2303.86,"body":"different types of value that a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2297.9800000000005,"endTime":2303.86,"body":"solar power plant can create. I"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2303.8900000000003,"endTime":2308.63,"body":"this is what has led us to our"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2303.8900000000003,"endTime":2308.63,"body":"agrivoltaics program, but also"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2308.84,"endTime":2312.59,"body":"is what leads us to build with"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2308.84,"endTime":2312.59,"body":"domestic product, to make sure"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2312.59,"endTime":2315.6800000000003,"body":"that for every dollar that we're"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2312.59,"endTime":2315.6800000000003,"body":"spending, we're contributing to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2315.6800000000003,"endTime":2319.7300000000005,"body":"the US economy, creating jobs"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2315.6800000000003,"endTime":2319.7300000000005,"body":"and factories for communities"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2319.7300000000005,"endTime":2323.42,"body":"that that that have them."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2319.7300000000005,"endTime":2323.42,"body":"There's multiple different ways"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2323.4500000000003,"endTime":2328.6400000000003,"body":"that you can listen to the"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2323.4500000000003,"endTime":2328.6400000000003,"body":"communities act on it and"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2328.6400000000003,"endTime":2332.51,"body":"deliver a more valuable Pro"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2328.6400000000003,"endTime":2332.51,"body":"project that someone then might"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2332.51,"endTime":2335.1800000000003,"body":"be, might be proud to proud to"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2332.51,"endTime":2335.1800000000003,"body":"approve."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2336.6800000000003,"endTime":2339.53,"body":"And I should"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2336.6800000000003,"endTime":2339.53,"body":"mention that you're the host of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2339.59,"endTime":2343.67,"body":"a podcast, silicon ranch radio,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2339.59,"endTime":2343.67,"body":"so check that out. Awesome."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2343.67,"endTime":2347.78,"body":"That's right at Silicon ranch"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2343.67,"endTime":2347.78,"body":"com. I listened to your"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2347.78,"endTime":2353.03,"body":"interview with Dan sugar of next"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2347.78,"endTime":2353.03,"body":"tracker. Fascinating experience"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2353.03,"endTime":2356.96,"body":"Dan has had with many decades"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2353.03,"endTime":2356.96,"body":"now in the industry. So check"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2356.96,"endTime":2361.55,"body":"that out. And I assume you'll be"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2356.96,"endTime":2361.55,"body":"at the solar farm summit next"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2361.55,"endTime":2366.26,"body":"summer, in 2025 I know that's on"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2361.55,"endTime":2366.26,"body":"the calendar, but how else can"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2366.26,"endTime":2369.5000000000005,"body":"our listeners find you online?"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2366.26,"endTime":2369.5000000000005,"body":"Nick, I'm"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2369.5600000000004,"endTime":2371.8700000000003,"body":"pretty active on"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2369.5600000000004,"endTime":2371.8700000000003,"body":"LinkedIn, and I appreciate you"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2371.8700000000003,"endTime":2376.7300000000005,"body":"mentioning our podcast. I get an"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2371.8700000000003,"endTime":2376.7300000000005,"body":"interview out about once a"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2376.7300000000005,"endTime":2381.4700000000003,"body":"month. I frequently attend some"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2376.7300000000005,"endTime":2381.4700000000003,"body":"of the solar conferences, solar"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2381.4700000000003,"endTime":2385.28,"body":"farm Summit, and I'll be"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2381.4700000000003,"endTime":2385.28,"body":"speaking at the University of"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2385.28,"endTime":2389.51,"body":"Illinois here in a couple weeks."},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2385.28,"endTime":2389.51,"body":"But find me on LinkedIn and take"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2389.51,"endTime":2391.5200000000004,"body":"a listen to our podcast. I"},{"speaker":"Nick de Vries","startTime":2389.51,"endTime":2391.5200000000004,"body":"appreciate that"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2391.9700000000003,"endTime":2395.536,"body":"wonderful you can"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2391.9700000000003,"endTime":2395.536,"body":"check out all of our content at"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2395.608,"endTime":2399.684,"body":"cleanpowerhour.com as I say,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2395.608,"endTime":2399.684,"body":"please give us a rating and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2399.7560000000003,"endTime":2403.9770000000003,"body":"review on Apple or Spotify."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2399.7560000000003,"endTime":2403.9770000000003,"body":"Reach out to me on LinkedIn as"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2404.05,"endTime":2408.344,"body":"well. I love hearing from my"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2404.05,"endTime":2408.344,"body":"listeners, and with that, I'll"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2408.4170000000004,"endTime":2413.074,"body":"say thank you, Nick de Vries for"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2408.4170000000004,"endTime":2413.074,"body":"coming on the show today, Chief"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2413.1470000000004,"endTime":2417.659,"body":"Technology Officer with silicon"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2413.1470000000004,"endTime":2417.659,"body":"ranch. I'm Tim Montague. Let's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2417.7320000000004,"endTime":2421.9530000000004,"body":"grow solar and storage. Take"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2417.7320000000004,"endTime":2421.9530000000004,"body":"care. Nick. Bye. Bye. Thanks."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2422.0260000000003,"endTime":2426.6110000000003,"body":"The Clean Power Hour is brought"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2422.0260000000003,"endTime":2426.6110000000003,"body":"to you by CPS America, maker of"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2426.6830000000004,"endTime":2431.05,"body":"North America's number one,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2426.6830000000004,"endTime":2431.05,"body":"three phase string inverter with"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2431.123,"endTime":2435.635,"body":"over eight gigawatts shipped in"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2431.123,"endTime":2435.635,"body":"the US. The CPS product lineup"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2435.708,"endTime":2439.71,"body":"includes string inverters"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2435.708,"endTime":2439.71,"body":"ranging from 25 kW to 350 kW,"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2439.7830000000004,"endTime":2444.15,"body":"their flagship inverter, the"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2439.7830000000004,"endTime":2444.15,"body":"CPS, 350 KW is designed to work"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2444.222,"endTime":2448.735,"body":"with solar plants ranging from"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2444.222,"endTime":2448.735,"body":"two megawatts to two gigawatts."},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2448.8070000000002,"endTime":2453.5380000000005,"body":"CPS is the world's most bankable"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2448.8070000000002,"endTime":2453.5380000000005,"body":"inverter brand, and is America's"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2453.61,"endTime":2457.7590000000005,"body":"number one choice for solar"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2453.61,"endTime":2457.7590000000005,"body":"plants now offering solutions"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2457.831,"endTime":2462.271,"body":"for commercial utility ESS and"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2457.831,"endTime":2462.271,"body":"balance of system requirements"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2462.344,"endTime":2467.074,"body":"go to Chint Power systems.com or"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2462.344,"endTime":2467.074,"body":"call 8555847, five, 584, 7168 to"},{"speaker":"Tim Montague","startTime":2467.1470000000004,"endTime":2468.53,"body":"find out more. One."}]}