{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":1.43,"endTime":4.41,"body":"welcome to the Arguing Agile Podcast,"},{"startTime":1.43,"endTime":4.41,"body":"where Enterprise Business Agility"},{"startTime":4.45,"endTime":7.58,"body":"Coach Om Patel and Product Manager"},{"startTime":4.45,"endTime":7.58,"body":"Brian Orlando argue about product"},{"startTime":7.6,"endTime":10.85,"body":"management, leadership, and business"},{"startTime":7.6,"endTime":10.85,"body":"agility, so you don't have to."},{"startTime":11.827,"endTime":16.228,"body":"I watched a video a while ago with"},{"startTime":11.827,"endTime":16.228,"body":"Eric Schmidt, who is the former CEO"},{"startTime":16.228,"endTime":20.537,"body":"of Google back in the day, and then,"},{"startTime":16.228,"endTime":20.537,"body":"the president of Alphabet, the holding"},{"startTime":20.537,"endTime":22.528,"body":"company of Google for quite a while."},{"startTime":22.558,"endTime":25.618,"body":"I watched a video of him at Stanford"},{"startTime":22.558,"endTime":25.618,"body":"University, and then the video got"},{"startTime":25.648,"endTime":29.497,"body":"taken down, which only attracted"},{"startTime":25.648,"endTime":29.497,"body":"my attention to it even more."},{"startTime":29.647,"endTime":32.777,"body":"And because of our working agreement, I"},{"startTime":29.647,"endTime":32.777,"body":"kind of let it slide and go back to it."},{"startTime":32.777,"endTime":34.647,"body":"But I think the video is important."},{"startTime":34.647,"endTime":38.387,"body":"I think people should watch it and I"},{"startTime":34.647,"endTime":38.387,"body":"would like to watch it with you and kind"},{"startTime":38.387,"endTime":39.847,"body":"of get your reaction to what he's saying."},{"startTime":40.087,"endTime":40.737,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":40.907,"endTime":41.657,"body":"Sounds like a plan."},{"startTime":41.707,"endTime":44.837,"body":"This came up from a previous podcast"},{"startTime":41.707,"endTime":44.837,"body":"where I said that people should watch"},{"startTime":44.837,"endTime":49.847,"body":"this video just because it's good"},{"startTime":44.837,"endTime":49.847,"body":"to understand how These folks think"},{"startTime":49.897,"endTime":53.647,"body":"If you're just a developer or a scrum"},{"startTime":49.897,"endTime":53.647,"body":"master On a team and you're trying to"},{"startTime":53.657,"endTime":56.607,"body":"do the best you can with your insurance"},{"startTime":53.657,"endTime":56.607,"body":"app or your banking app or whatever"},{"startTime":56.607,"endTime":59.707,"body":"And you got people yelling at you for"},{"startTime":56.607,"endTime":59.707,"body":"features like You live in a world, right?"},{"startTime":59.857,"endTime":62.507,"body":"These people live in a completely"},{"startTime":59.857,"endTime":62.507,"body":"separate bubble universe."},{"startTime":62.517,"endTime":63.717,"body":"Yeah, it might as well be."},{"startTime":63.867,"endTime":68.777,"body":"And it's important for you if you want to"},{"startTime":63.867,"endTime":68.777,"body":"move up or around, or if you're a product"},{"startTime":68.817,"endTime":71.987,"body":"manager, you want to move to different"},{"startTime":68.817,"endTime":71.987,"body":"verticals, different business segments."},{"startTime":72.137,"endTime":74.177,"body":"It's important to understand"},{"startTime":72.137,"endTime":74.177,"body":"how these people think."},{"startTime":74.327,"endTime":76.717,"body":"Yeah, I agree I think it's important"},{"startTime":74.327,"endTime":76.717,"body":"to understand how they think if you"},{"startTime":76.717,"endTime":80.987,"body":"don't want to move down You know because"},{"startTime":76.717,"endTime":80.987,"body":"it's going to happen around you right?"},{"startTime":80.987,"endTime":84.897,"body":"So understand the world that is around you"},{"startTime":80.987,"endTime":84.897,"body":"Hopefully we can shed some light on that."},{"startTime":84.947,"endTime":88.867,"body":"Yeah, So, I, I watched this when"},{"startTime":84.947,"endTime":88.867,"body":"it first came out, before it got"},{"startTime":88.867,"endTime":90.387,"body":"pulled down, a long time ago."},{"startTime":90.537,"endTime":91.987,"body":"And I don't think Om has"},{"startTime":90.537,"endTime":91.987,"body":"watched the entire video."},{"startTime":91.987,"endTime":92.717,"body":"I have not watched it."},{"startTime":92.727,"endTime":95.967,"body":"We're gonna watch the video in its"},{"startTime":92.727,"endTime":95.967,"body":"entirety, and hopefully, we won't get"},{"startTime":95.978,"endTime":99.978,"body":"pulled down this video has been pulled"},{"startTime":95.978,"endTime":99.978,"body":"down several times since it went up."},{"startTime":100.128,"endTime":100.378,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":100.417,"endTime":102.718,"body":"I don't know if it was"},{"startTime":100.417,"endTime":102.718,"body":"something he said in the video."},{"startTime":103.063,"endTime":108.033,"body":"Or if it's just Stanford being overly"},{"startTime":103.063,"endTime":108.033,"body":"cautious about their IP or whatever."},{"startTime":108.043,"endTime":111.553,"body":"But yeah, so don't be surprised"},{"startTime":108.043,"endTime":111.553,"body":"if this video gets pulled down."},{"startTime":111.563,"endTime":114.383,"body":"Where do you see AI going in the"},{"startTime":111.563,"endTime":114.383,"body":"short term, which I think you"},{"startTime":114.383,"endTime":115.913,"body":"defined as the next year or two?"},{"startTime":115.963,"endTime":119.343,"body":"Things have changed so fast, I feel like"},{"startTime":115.963,"endTime":119.343,"body":"every six months I need to sort of give"},{"startTime":119.343,"endTime":120.753,"body":"a new speech on what's going to happen."},{"startTime":120.903,"endTime":124.233,"body":"Can anybody here, the computer, there's"},{"startTime":120.903,"endTime":124.233,"body":"a bunch of computer science in there."},{"startTime":124.233,"endTime":128.063,"body":"Can anybody explain what a"},{"startTime":124.233,"endTime":128.063,"body":"million token context window"},{"startTime":128.063,"endTime":129.173,"body":"is for the rest of the class?"},{"startTime":129.173,"endTime":134.888,"body":"Basically it allows you to prompt"},{"startTime":129.173,"endTime":134.888,"body":"with like a million tokens or"},{"startTime":134.888,"endTime":137.27,"body":"a million words or whatever."},{"startTime":137.27,"endTime":140.176,"body":"So you can ask a million word question."},{"startTime":140.376,"endTime":145.236,"body":"so the question they asked him was"},{"startTime":140.376,"endTime":145.236,"body":"where is AI going in the next year?"},{"startTime":145.386,"endTime":147.036,"body":"Which is like a real lowball question."},{"startTime":147.186,"endTime":149.226,"body":"This is the softball"},{"startTime":147.186,"endTime":149.226,"body":"portion of this event."},{"startTime":149.376,"endTime":152.786,"body":"And he opened up by saying,"},{"startTime":149.376,"endTime":152.786,"body":"Does anybody know what a"},{"startTime":152.796,"endTime":155.946,"body":"million token prompt window is?"},{"startTime":156.216,"endTime":160.126,"body":"The student, or I don't know who,"},{"startTime":156.216,"endTime":160.126,"body":"these are like CS majors or Econ"},{"startTime":160.126,"endTime":161.206,"body":"majors or something like that, right?"},{"startTime":161.386,"endTime":161.536,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":161.696,"endTime":162.296,"body":"That's Stanford."},{"startTime":162.326,"endTime":164.386,"body":"But they're Stanford, so"},{"startTime":162.326,"endTime":164.386,"body":"they're they're special."},{"startTime":164.616,"endTime":166.266,"body":"He said, well, it's basically"},{"startTime":164.616,"endTime":166.266,"body":"like a million words."},{"startTime":166.276,"endTime":169.036,"body":"It's not really a million words,"},{"startTime":166.276,"endTime":169.036,"body":"but, Sure, it's like a million words."},{"startTime":169.046,"endTime":172.806,"body":"So you could feed it an"},{"startTime":169.046,"endTime":172.806,"body":"entire novel, probably several"},{"startTime":172.806,"endTime":174.646,"body":"novels in a million words."},{"startTime":174.866,"endTime":178.026,"body":"I mean a million words is like more"},{"startTime":174.866,"endTime":178.026,"body":"than all of the, you could feed it"},{"startTime":178.086,"endTime":179.906,"body":"all of the podcasts we have ever done."},{"startTime":180.056,"endTime":184.036,"body":"And then ask it a question based"},{"startTime":180.056,"endTime":184.036,"body":"off of that, yeah, so it's big."},{"startTime":184.196,"endTime":185.356,"body":"It's big."},{"startTime":185.356,"endTime":187.116,"body":"So let's see where he's"},{"startTime":185.356,"endTime":187.116,"body":"going to go with this."},{"startTime":187.286,"endTime":190.096,"body":"Can anybody here give a"},{"startTime":187.286,"endTime":190.096,"body":"technical definition of an A."},{"startTime":190.096,"endTime":190.306,"body":"I."},{"startTime":190.346,"endTime":190.876,"body":"agent?"},{"startTime":191.026,"endTime":192.386,"body":"Again, for your silence."},{"startTime":192.536,"endTime":194.136,"body":"So he hasn't answered the question."},{"startTime":194.176,"endTime":195.896,"body":"He's, he's, well, he's setting up."},{"startTime":196.196,"endTime":196.496,"body":"Yeah, yeah."},{"startTime":196.536,"endTime":200.806,"body":"Again, this is Silicon Valley, like sorry,"},{"startTime":196.536,"endTime":200.806,"body":"I don't know what to say on the podcast."},{"startTime":200.806,"endTime":203.676,"body":"I was going to say, this is typical"},{"startTime":200.806,"endTime":203.676,"body":"Silicon Valley activity here  this"},{"startTime":203.676,"endTime":204.896,"body":"is why we should do a live stream."},{"startTime":204.896,"endTime":206.911,"body":"Ha ha ha."},{"startTime":207.061,"endTime":209.411,"body":"All of our live streams should"},{"startTime":207.061,"endTime":209.411,"body":"be like reactions video."},{"startTime":209.411,"endTime":212.331,"body":"Like we're going to, Hey guys, on"},{"startTime":209.411,"endTime":212.331,"body":"this date at this time, we're going"},{"startTime":212.331,"endTime":215.141,"body":"to react to this video, join us if"},{"startTime":212.331,"endTime":215.141,"body":"you want to, you know what I mean?"},{"startTime":215.141,"endTime":216.351,"body":"That would be pretty sweet."},{"startTime":216.501,"endTime":217.241,"body":"I wonder if we can do that."},{"startTime":217.241,"endTime":220.511,"body":"And then like phone people in"},{"startTime":217.241,"endTime":220.511,"body":"for segments, that would be cool."},{"startTime":220.661,"endTime":222.961,"body":"And then put people's little"},{"startTime":220.661,"endTime":222.961,"body":"video windows up in the corner."},{"startTime":223.011,"endTime":227.351,"body":"An AI agent the agent is basically"},{"startTime":223.011,"endTime":227.351,"body":"the, the ability for the."},{"startTime":227.646,"endTime":232.986,"body":"A IML to prompt an outside tool to"},{"startTime":227.646,"endTime":232.986,"body":"go pull some text in, scrape the"},{"startTime":232.986,"endTime":236.936,"body":"web, do whatever I do this sometimes"},{"startTime":232.986,"endTime":236.936,"body":"with old chat gyp uh, where I'm like,"},{"startTime":236.936,"endTime":239.156,"body":"Hey, chat, gyp, stop hallucinating."},{"startTime":239.206,"endTime":240.596,"body":"Oh, posting a LinkedIn."},{"startTime":240.706,"endTime":241.446,"body":"That was a great example."},{"startTime":241.756,"endTime":242.816,"body":"Great example."},{"startTime":242.966,"endTime":244.266,"body":"I asked old Chad Chippity."},{"startTime":244.266,"endTime":246.766,"body":"I tried it with Claude too, but"},{"startTime":244.266,"endTime":246.766,"body":"Claude's like, I like bread."},{"startTime":246.916,"endTime":248.206,"body":"I was like, you're drunk, Claude."},{"startTime":248.216,"endTime":248.706,"body":"Get out of here."},{"startTime":248.936,"endTime":253.406,"body":"But I asked old Chat Chippity like, Hey,"},{"startTime":248.936,"endTime":253.406,"body":"here's the function I'm using in Python."},{"startTime":253.556,"endTime":255.086,"body":"And I'm posting to LinkedIn."},{"startTime":255.306,"endTime":258.766,"body":"How can I add an image to"},{"startTime":255.306,"endTime":258.766,"body":"what I'm posting on LinkedIn?"},{"startTime":258.916,"endTime":262.906,"body":"And old Chad Gippity gave me a"},{"startTime":258.916,"endTime":262.906,"body":"response and I looked at the response"},{"startTime":263.056,"endTime":267.676,"body":"and because I can write Python"},{"startTime":263.056,"endTime":267.676,"body":"code, my first inclination looking"},{"startTime":267.676,"endTime":271.236,"body":"at the response was, are you having"},{"startTime":267.676,"endTime":271.236,"body":"a medical issue, Chad Gippity?"},{"startTime":271.286,"endTime":274.496,"body":"Because what it gave me was, and every"},{"startTime":271.286,"endTime":274.496,"body":"time I went back and I said, no, this is"},{"startTime":274.496,"endTime":276.886,"body":"wrong , this is not what I want you to do."},{"startTime":277.136,"endTime":281.076,"body":"Every time I did that, it gave me a"},{"startTime":277.136,"endTime":281.076,"body":"longer and longer function with more code."},{"startTime":281.226,"endTime":282.806,"body":"And I was like, stop, stop."},{"startTime":282.956,"endTime":286.006,"body":"I was like, what I need"},{"startTime":282.956,"endTime":286.006,"body":"is a block like that."},{"startTime":286.006,"endTime":287.536,"body":"So I copied."},{"startTime":287.686,"endTime":294.156,"body":"The LinkedIn API documentation , the"},{"startTime":287.686,"endTime":294.156,"body":"URL, and I pasted it in the chat window."},{"startTime":294.391,"endTime":297.671,"body":"I was like, go read this, get informed,"},{"startTime":294.391,"endTime":297.671,"body":"and then give me a better answer"},{"startTime":297.671,"endTime":298.931,"body":"because your answer is garbage."},{"startTime":299.081,"endTime":302.611,"body":"So, it absorbed the page, it gives you"},{"startTime":299.081,"endTime":302.611,"body":"a little indicator, it's like, hey, now"},{"startTime":302.611,"endTime":304.001,"body":"we're reading the webpage, and whatever."},{"startTime":304.151,"endTime":307.221,"body":"And then it reads the webpage,"},{"startTime":304.151,"endTime":307.221,"body":"it processes it, and then it"},{"startTime":307.221,"endTime":307.881,"body":"gives you a better response."},{"startTime":307.891,"endTime":309.161,"body":"And that's the definition of an agent."},{"startTime":309.161,"endTime":309.351,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":309.591,"endTime":310.201,"body":"That's an agent."},{"startTime":310.211,"endTime":310.231,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":310.241,"endTime":311.401,"body":"It just goes and does something for you."},{"startTime":311.401,"endTime":311.431,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":311.441,"endTime":314.481,"body":"And, in the future there might be agents"},{"startTime":311.441,"endTime":314.481,"body":"that can interact with files that are"},{"startTime":314.481,"endTime":315.811,"body":"on your computer and do other things."},{"startTime":315.821,"endTime":317.261,"body":"Like, right now it's a little limited."},{"startTime":317.551,"endTime":320.241,"body":"But he's asking if there's an"},{"startTime":317.551,"endTime":320.241,"body":"agent because he's he's trying"},{"startTime":320.241,"endTime":321.821,"body":"to take people to the future"},{"startTime":322.021,"endTime":325.801,"body":"So an agent is something that does,"},{"startTime":322.021,"endTime":325.801,"body":"that does some kind of a task."},{"startTime":326.051,"endTime":329.591,"body":"Another definition would be that"},{"startTime":326.051,"endTime":329.591,"body":"it's an LLM state and memory."},{"startTime":329.741,"endTime":330.191,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":330.341,"endTime":332.321,"body":"Can anybody, again, computer scientists."},{"startTime":332.321,"endTime":334.811,"body":"Can, can any of you define text to action?"},{"startTime":334.961,"endTime":336.161,"body":"He's going somewhere with this."},{"startTime":336.311,"endTime":339.011,"body":"I'm, I'm not even gonna bother taking"},{"startTime":336.311,"endTime":339.011,"body":"text and turning it into an action."},{"startTime":339.071,"endTime":339.701,"body":"Right, right here."},{"startTime":339.791,"endTime":340.241,"body":"Go ahead."},{"startTime":340.391,"endTime":340.691,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":340.841,"endTime":346.481,"body":"Instead of taking text and turning it into"},{"startTime":340.841,"endTime":346.481,"body":"more text, taking text, and have the AI"},{"startTime":346.631,"endTime":348.701,"body":"trigger actions based on this problem."},{"startTime":348.701,"endTime":353.951,"body":"So another definition would be language"},{"startTime":348.701,"endTime":353.951,"body":"to Python, a pro programming language."},{"startTime":353.951,"endTime":357.761,"body":"I never wanted to see survive and"},{"startTime":353.951,"endTime":357.761,"body":"everything in AI is being done in Python."},{"startTime":357.761,"endTime":360.462,"body":"So I'm guessing he's a fan of"},{"startTime":357.761,"endTime":360.462,"body":"Flash , I don't know what he's like."},{"startTime":360.612,"endTime":360.922,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":360.932,"endTime":362.252,"body":"I don't know where he's"},{"startTime":360.932,"endTime":362.252,"body":"going with this one."},{"startTime":362.402,"endTime":363.242,"body":"He's an academia."},{"startTime":363.252,"endTime":364.592,"body":"He might like are better."},{"startTime":364.742,"endTime":367.892,"body":"Oh man , do we need to take the"},{"startTime":364.742,"endTime":367.892,"body":"afternoon off to do a simple loop?"},{"startTime":367.912,"endTime":368.292,"body":"okay."},{"startTime":368.292,"endTime":370.352,"body":"So he has strong"},{"startTime":368.292,"endTime":370.352,"body":"reservations about Python."},{"startTime":370.352,"endTime":372.432,"body":"Is he an original C guy?"},{"startTime":372.442,"endTime":373.612,"body":"Like is he assembler?"},{"startTime":373.812,"endTime":377.062,"body":"I mean, I understand like the hangup with"},{"startTime":373.812,"endTime":377.062,"body":"Python is like, it has a lot of libraries"},{"startTime":377.062,"endTime":378.262,"body":"and a lot of those libraries are."},{"startTime":378.562,"endTime":379.132,"body":"Terrible."},{"startTime":379.282,"endTime":379.872,"body":"I get it."},{"startTime":380.022,"endTime":383.042,"body":"But it's such a robust"},{"startTime":380.022,"endTime":383.042,"body":"ignore the garbage stuff."},{"startTime":383.042,"endTime":384.352,"body":"It's a lot of good stuff."},{"startTime":384.372,"endTime":384.772,"body":"I don't understand."},{"startTime":384.812,"endTime":385.582,"body":"Anyway, let's go."},{"startTime":385.732,"endTime":389.072,"body":"New language called Mojo that has"},{"startTime":385.732,"endTime":389.072,"body":"just come out, which looks like they"},{"startTime":389.072,"endTime":390.922,"body":"finally have addressed AI programming."},{"startTime":390.922,"endTime":393.592,"body":"But we'll see if that actually"},{"startTime":390.922,"endTime":393.592,"body":"survives over the dominance of Python."},{"startTime":393.772,"endTime":394.002,"body":"We'll see."},{"startTime":394.152,"endTime":395.702,"body":"One more technical question."},{"startTime":395.852,"endTime":398.862,"body":"Why is NVIDIA worth two trillion dollars?"},{"startTime":399.172,"endTime":401.182,"body":"And the other companies are struggling."},{"startTime":401.332,"endTime":402.282,"body":"Well, I got you on that one."},{"startTime":402.282,"endTime":405.192,"body":"Why is Nvidia worth 2 trillion?"},{"startTime":405.192,"endTime":409.082,"body":"Because because all of the"},{"startTime":405.192,"endTime":409.082,"body":"people on wall street bets."},{"startTime":409.372,"endTime":409.972,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":409.972,"endTime":411.272,"body":"It's an emotional thing."},{"startTime":411.522,"endTime":411.822,"body":"That's what it is."},{"startTime":411.972,"endTime":413.482,"body":"All the people on wall street bets."},{"startTime":413.502,"endTime":416.362,"body":"And also because insider trading is legal."},{"startTime":416.427,"endTime":417.777,"body":"That's why , those are the right answers."},{"startTime":417.777,"endTime":417.927,"body":"Actually."},{"startTime":417.937,"endTime":420.487,"body":"And the dominance of one"},{"startTime":417.937,"endTime":420.487,"body":"company in the market."},{"startTime":420.487,"endTime":420.727,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":420.727,"endTime":422.467,"body":"And monopolistic tendencies."},{"startTime":422.497,"endTime":423.067,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":423.217,"endTime":426.042,"body":"I think it just boils down to like"},{"startTime":423.217,"endTime":426.042,"body":"most of the code needs to run."},{"startTime":426.192,"endTime":430.622,"body":"The CUDA optimizations that currently"},{"startTime":426.192,"endTime":430.622,"body":"only NVIDIA GPUs support, so that other"},{"startTime":430.622,"endTime":434.212,"body":"companies can make whatever they want"},{"startTime":430.622,"endTime":434.212,"body":"to, but unless they have the ten years"},{"startTime":434.212,"endTime":438.962,"body":"of software there, you don't have the"},{"startTime":434.212,"endTime":438.962,"body":"machine learning optimizations here."},{"startTime":438.962,"endTime":443.172,"body":"I like to think of CUDA as the"},{"startTime":438.962,"endTime":443.172,"body":"C programming language for GPUs."},{"startTime":443.322,"endTime":444.332,"body":"That's the way I like to think of it."},{"startTime":444.332,"endTime":445.882,"body":"It was founded in 2008."},{"startTime":445.982,"endTime":447.432,"body":"I always thought it was"},{"startTime":445.982,"endTime":447.432,"body":"a terrible language."},{"startTime":447.582,"endTime":449.192,"body":"And yet it's become dominant."},{"startTime":449.342,"endTime":450.232,"body":"There's another insight."},{"startTime":450.272,"endTime":453.812,"body":"There's a set of open source"},{"startTime":450.272,"endTime":453.812,"body":"libraries which are highly optimized"},{"startTime":453.812,"endTime":455.162,"body":"to CUDA and not anything else."},{"startTime":455.312,"endTime":458.672,"body":"And everybody who builds all these"},{"startTime":455.312,"endTime":458.672,"body":"stacks, right, this is completely"},{"startTime":458.672,"endTime":460.662,"body":"missed in any of the discussions, right?"},{"startTime":460.812,"endTime":464.182,"body":"It's technically called VLLM, and a"},{"startTime":460.812,"endTime":464.182,"body":"whole bunch of libraries like that."},{"startTime":464.322,"endTime":467.982,"body":"Highly optimized CUDA, very hard to"},{"startTime":464.322,"endTime":467.982,"body":"replicate that if you're a competitor."},{"startTime":468.132,"endTime":469.602,"body":"So, what does all this mean?"},{"startTime":469.752,"endTime":473.482,"body":"In the next year, you're going to"},{"startTime":469.752,"endTime":473.482,"body":"see very large context windows."},{"startTime":473.632,"endTime":476.472,"body":"Agents and text to action."},{"startTime":476.622,"endTime":480.052,"body":"When they are delivered at scale, it's"},{"startTime":476.622,"endTime":480.052,"body":"going to have an impact on the world"},{"startTime":480.052,"endTime":482.622,"body":"at a scale that no one understands yet."},{"startTime":482.772,"endTime":486.202,"body":"Much bigger than the horrific impact"},{"startTime":482.772,"endTime":486.202,"body":"we've had on, by social media."},{"startTime":486.352,"endTime":487.172,"body":"Right, in my view."},{"startTime":487.322,"endTime":488.092,"body":"So here's why."},{"startTime":488.242,"endTime":490.532,"body":"I was projecting the audio, but not"},{"startTime":488.242,"endTime":490.532,"body":"the video for what he was saying."},{"startTime":490.582,"endTime":495.262,"body":"let me stop right there He just pointed"},{"startTime":490.582,"endTime":495.262,"body":"out, he just said, because programming is"},{"startTime":495.292,"endTime":500.842,"body":"optimized for CUDA, for Intel processors"},{"startTime":495.292,"endTime":500.842,"body":"they can do things and Intel will be more"},{"startTime":500.842,"endTime":505.852,"body":"expensive, but also because the world in"},{"startTime":500.842,"endTime":505.852,"body":"the future will be different than today."},{"startTime":505.952,"endTime":508.692,"body":"I honestly forgot what"},{"startTime":505.952,"endTime":508.692,"body":"the original question was."},{"startTime":508.892,"endTime":509.852,"body":"I think that was the idea."},{"startTime":509.902,"endTime":512.532,"body":"where will we be in 12"},{"startTime":509.902,"endTime":512.532,"body":"to 18 months from now?"},{"startTime":512.822,"endTime":514.682,"body":"We'll be in the next year of AI."},{"startTime":514.712,"endTime":518.062,"body":"I think he may be getting into it"},{"startTime":514.712,"endTime":518.062,"body":"by saying it's on, the impact is"},{"startTime":518.082,"endTime":519.682,"body":"on a scale that nobody understands."},{"startTime":519.682,"endTime":522.182,"body":"That's where that was his latest"},{"startTime":519.682,"endTime":522.182,"body":"thing, but he hasn't really"},{"startTime":522.182,"endTime":524.032,"body":"elaborated his answer yet."},{"startTime":524.082,"endTime":527.802,"body":"In a context window, you can basically"},{"startTime":524.082,"endTime":527.802,"body":"use that as short term memory."},{"startTime":527.952,"endTime":531.742,"body":"And I was shocked that"},{"startTime":527.952,"endTime":531.742,"body":"context windows get this long."},{"startTime":531.762,"endTime":534.402,"body":"The technical reasons have to do with"},{"startTime":531.762,"endTime":534.402,"body":"the fact that it's hard to serve,"},{"startTime":534.402,"endTime":535.632,"body":"hard to calculate and so forth."},{"startTime":535.782,"endTime":539.552,"body":"The interesting thing about short term"},{"startTime":535.782,"endTime":539.552,"body":"memory is when you feed the, you ask"},{"startTime":539.552,"endTime":544.412,"body":"it a question, read 20 books, you give"},{"startTime":539.552,"endTime":544.412,"body":"it the text to the books is the query."},{"startTime":544.562,"endTime":547.962,"body":"And you say, tell me what they say,"},{"startTime":544.562,"endTime":547.962,"body":"it forgets the middle, which is"},{"startTime":547.962,"endTime":549.872,"body":"exactly how human brains work too."},{"startTime":550.022,"endTime":550.312,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":550.362,"endTime":551.172,"body":"That's where we are."},{"startTime":551.322,"endTime":555.492,"body":"With respect to agents, there are people"},{"startTime":551.322,"endTime":555.492,"body":"who are now building, essentially, LLM"},{"startTime":555.492,"endTime":559.502,"body":"agents, and the way they do it is they"},{"startTime":555.492,"endTime":559.502,"body":"read something, like chemistry, they"},{"startTime":559.502,"endTime":563.512,"body":"discover the principles of chemistry,"},{"startTime":559.502,"endTime":563.512,"body":"and then they test it, and then they"},{"startTime":563.552,"endTime":566.162,"body":"add that back into their understanding."},{"startTime":566.392,"endTime":568.002,"body":"That's extremely powerful."},{"startTime":568.312,"endTime":569.952,"body":"And then the third thing action."},{"startTime":570.102,"endTime":574.362,"body":"So Whoa, I'm not gonna let him"},{"startTime":570.102,"endTime":574.362,"body":"get away with just moving on past"},{"startTime":574.362,"endTime":577.212,"body":"like, Hey, we're gonna, we're"},{"startTime":574.362,"endTime":577.212,"body":"gonna, we're gonna read chemistry."},{"startTime":577.402,"endTime":579.922,"body":"We're going to understand here's"},{"startTime":577.402,"endTime":579.922,"body":"the different chemicals and the way"},{"startTime":579.922,"endTime":581.052,"body":"they might interact with each other."},{"startTime":581.052,"endTime":584.952,"body":"And then we're going to test it to make"},{"startTime":581.052,"endTime":584.952,"body":"sure it like actually reacts that way."},{"startTime":585.202,"endTime":589.932,"body":"Except AI, Again, my experience with"},{"startTime":585.202,"endTime":589.932,"body":"coding in AI, which is in Python, by the"},{"startTime":589.932,"endTime":591.922,"body":"way the most terrible language ever there."},{"startTime":591.932,"endTime":592.352,"body":"Nevermind."},{"startTime":592.452,"endTime":595.842,"body":"Is the LLM will just make up some"},{"startTime":592.452,"endTime":595.842,"body":"stuff that it thinks is true."},{"startTime":595.992,"endTime":598.982,"body":"And then I'll run the script"},{"startTime":595.992,"endTime":598.982,"body":"and find out that it's not true."},{"startTime":599.132,"endTime":601.352,"body":"And then I will tell the LLM you're wrong."},{"startTime":601.632,"endTime":604.662,"body":"here's the URL to the documentation."},{"startTime":604.907,"endTime":608.287,"body":"That tells you why you're wrong and then"},{"startTime":604.907,"endTime":608.287,"body":"it will say, Oh yeah, I'm wrong , why"},{"startTime":608.287,"endTime":609.427,"body":"were you wrong in the first place?"},{"startTime":609.447,"endTime":611.447,"body":"like it only knows what it's been fed."},{"startTime":611.447,"endTime":614.547,"body":"So I think that's true in"},{"startTime":611.447,"endTime":614.547,"body":"his example too, by the way."},{"startTime":614.797,"endTime":618.277,"body":"I know he's kind of glossing over it,"},{"startTime":614.797,"endTime":618.277,"body":"but you know, you don't just feed it"},{"startTime":618.367,"endTime":620.277,"body":"all the text and it learns chemistry."},{"startTime":620.287,"endTime":622.767,"body":"It's going to make wrong"},{"startTime":620.287,"endTime":622.767,"body":"decisions based on that."},{"startTime":623.017,"endTime":628.207,"body":"the glancing blow that we just observed"},{"startTime":623.017,"endTime":628.207,"body":"is now that the context windows are so big"},{"startTime":628.217,"endTime":633.387,"body":"and you had access to so many resources,"},{"startTime":628.217,"endTime":633.387,"body":"it can take your code or your chemistry or"},{"startTime":633.387,"endTime":635.597,"body":"do whatever and then spin up an instance."},{"startTime":635.747,"endTime":638.177,"body":"And actually test that it works."},{"startTime":638.357,"endTime":642.117,"body":"And then it's not going to give you"},{"startTime":638.357,"endTime":642.117,"body":"back a hallucination it's going to"},{"startTime":642.127,"endTime":644.957,"body":"give you back a tested working answer."},{"startTime":645.107,"endTime":647.427,"body":"That would have been pretty"},{"startTime":645.107,"endTime":647.427,"body":"revolutionary as an answer."},{"startTime":647.567,"endTime":651.427,"body":"It's like, Hey, that we can spin"},{"startTime":647.567,"endTime":651.427,"body":"up whole AWS instances, spin up"},{"startTime":651.427,"endTime":652.807,"body":"code, spin up virtual machines."},{"startTime":653.057,"endTime":655.897,"body":"Try your code inside of the sandbox."},{"startTime":656.167,"endTime":659.607,"body":"And if it fails and it gives you an"},{"startTime":656.167,"endTime":659.607,"body":"exception or whatever, then I'm just"},{"startTime":659.607,"endTime":662.887,"body":"going to regenerate your code without the"},{"startTime":659.607,"endTime":662.887,"body":"exception, so basically it's, it's, it's"},{"startTime":662.907,"endTime":668.207,"body":"generating and giving you bulletproof"},{"startTime":662.907,"endTime":668.207,"body":"products when you ask it simple questions."},{"startTime":668.257,"endTime":669.237,"body":"It could do that."},{"startTime":669.537,"endTime":670.487,"body":"It could do that."},{"startTime":670.527,"endTime":675.207,"body":"and all the constructs he's described"},{"startTime":670.527,"endTime":675.207,"body":"so far like agents, maybe an LLM could"},{"startTime":675.207,"endTime":678.947,"body":"spin up an SLM that goes out and does"},{"startTime":675.207,"endTime":678.947,"body":"that and feeds back the learning."},{"startTime":678.947,"endTime":679.287,"body":"So."},{"startTime":679.437,"endTime":683.357,"body":"It learns from itself, but it"},{"startTime":679.437,"endTime":683.357,"body":"also learns from other models."},{"startTime":683.407,"endTime":686.657,"body":"The government is in the process"},{"startTime":683.407,"endTime":686.657,"body":"of trying to ban Tik TOK."},{"startTime":686.657,"endTime":687.777,"body":"We'll see if that actually happens."},{"startTime":687.917,"endTime":692.327,"body":"If TikTok is banned, here's what I"},{"startTime":687.917,"endTime":692.327,"body":"propose each and every one of you do."},{"startTime":692.637,"endTime":694.417,"body":"Say to your LLM the follow up."},{"startTime":694.567,"endTime":695.957,"body":"Make me a copy of TikTok."},{"startTime":696.107,"endTime":697.507,"body":"Steal all the users."},{"startTime":697.597,"endTime":698.917,"body":"Steal all the music."},{"startTime":699.067,"endTime":700.507,"body":"Put my preferences in it."},{"startTime":700.657,"endTime":703.857,"body":"Produce this program"},{"startTime":700.657,"endTime":703.857,"body":"in the next 30 seconds."},{"startTime":704.097,"endTime":704.867,"body":"Release it."},{"startTime":705.017,"endTime":708.957,"body":"And in one hour, if it's not viral, do"},{"startTime":705.017,"endTime":708.957,"body":"something different along the same line."},{"startTime":709.237,"endTime":710.027,"body":"That's the command."},{"startTime":710.207,"endTime":710.857,"body":"Om, you're up."},{"startTime":710.897,"endTime":711.697,"body":"You're up first."},{"startTime":711.847,"endTime":712.617,"body":"Oh my Lord."},{"startTime":712.767,"endTime":714.367,"body":"So you understand what"},{"startTime":712.767,"endTime":714.367,"body":"he's saying though, right?"},{"startTime":714.367,"endTime":715.177,"body":"Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah."},{"startTime":715.417,"endTime":719.427,"body":"As far as the power of AI is"},{"startTime":715.417,"endTime":719.427,"body":"concerned, if you think about"},{"startTime":719.427,"endTime":722.377,"body":"it, just from that theoretical"},{"startTime":719.427,"endTime":722.377,"body":"perspective, you could do that."},{"startTime":722.527,"endTime":726.207,"body":"But is he really advocating that"},{"startTime":722.527,"endTime":726.207,"body":"people steal commercial products?"},{"startTime":726.207,"endTime":727.707,"body":"Let's do a little arguing"},{"startTime":726.207,"endTime":727.707,"body":"agile on this one."},{"startTime":727.907,"endTime":730.377,"body":"This is a very like Silicon"},{"startTime":727.907,"endTime":730.377,"body":"Valley way of thinking."},{"startTime":730.377,"endTime":733.337,"body":"It's like, Hey, if the government"},{"startTime":730.377,"endTime":733.337,"body":"bans this thing and the main company"},{"startTime":733.337,"endTime":736.397,"body":"can't compete in the space and the"},{"startTime":733.337,"endTime":736.397,"body":"vacuum is open up in the space this"},{"startTime":736.397,"endTime":740.807,"body":"is the Google product philosophy"},{"startTime":736.397,"endTime":740.807,"body":"for a lot of their stuff, which is"},{"startTime":740.807,"endTime":744.557,"body":"don't try to grab an audience out"},{"startTime":740.807,"endTime":744.557,"body":"of thin air and invent something"},{"startTime":744.557,"endTime":746.677,"body":"new for that audience's pain point."},{"startTime":746.827,"endTime":750.967,"body":"Come up with something that another"},{"startTime":746.827,"endTime":750.967,"body":"company is doing maybe not very well."},{"startTime":751.017,"endTime":751.897,"body":"Redesign it."},{"startTime":751.937,"endTime":756.707,"body":"So we can lose if it doesn't work"},{"startTime":751.937,"endTime":756.707,"body":"out basically and just steal stuff"},{"startTime":756.907,"endTime":758.447,"body":"and try to corner the market."},{"startTime":758.477,"endTime":761.767,"body":"I mean, this is like the Amazon, we're"},{"startTime":758.477,"endTime":761.767,"body":"just going to compete with your mom and"},{"startTime":761.767,"endTime":764.277,"body":"pop business and do it better at scale."},{"startTime":764.297,"endTime":766.547,"body":"And then when we do it, we'll"},{"startTime":764.297,"endTime":766.547,"body":"put you out of business we're"},{"startTime":766.547,"endTime":768.367,"body":"not reinventing any wheels here."},{"startTime":768.487,"endTime":769.967,"body":"We're doing the same thing you're doing."},{"startTime":770.117,"endTime":773.077,"body":"But better with better"},{"startTime":770.117,"endTime":773.077,"body":"talent and at scale."},{"startTime":773.127,"endTime":776.727,"body":"It's just the way that these people"},{"startTime":773.127,"endTime":776.727,"body":"think it's a Silicon Valley mentality."},{"startTime":776.797,"endTime":777.447,"body":"It really is."},{"startTime":777.447,"endTime":778.627,"body":"I understand how powerful that is."},{"startTime":778.927,"endTime":782.647,"body":"If you can go from arbitrary language"},{"startTime":778.927,"endTime":782.647,"body":"to arbitrary digital command, which is"},{"startTime":782.657,"endTime":786.317,"body":"essentially what Python in this scenario"},{"startTime":782.657,"endTime":786.317,"body":"is, imagine that each and every human"},{"startTime":786.317,"endTime":790.227,"body":"on the planet has their own programmer"},{"startTime":786.317,"endTime":790.227,"body":"that actually does what they want, as"},{"startTime":790.227,"endTime":793.047,"body":"opposed to the programmers that work"},{"startTime":790.227,"endTime":793.047,"body":"for me, who don't do what I ask, right?"},{"startTime":793.197,"endTime":795.627,"body":"Oh my programmers don't do what I want."},{"startTime":795.777,"endTime":796.147,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":796.177,"endTime":797.017,"body":"Well, very funny."},{"startTime":797.167,"endTime":797.887,"body":"Is he down here?"},{"startTime":797.947,"endTime":799.947,"body":"Oh, so do it yourself, man."},{"startTime":800.097,"endTime":800.827,"body":"Very funny."},{"startTime":800.847,"endTime":801.697,"body":"It's very funny."},{"startTime":801.847,"endTime":802.117,"body":"It did."},{"startTime":802.207,"endTime":805.257,"body":"Also, this is like every no code"},{"startTime":802.207,"endTime":805.257,"body":"solution I've ever heard of in the"},{"startTime":805.257,"endTime":808.787,"body":"world where it kind of does what"},{"startTime":805.257,"endTime":808.787,"body":"you're asking for, but it kind of"},{"startTime":808.827,"endTime":812.957,"body":"doesn't, and it's also unmaintainable"},{"startTime":808.827,"endTime":812.957,"body":"and also it's unreadable code."},{"startTime":813.257,"endTime":813.867,"body":"So you end up."},{"startTime":814.017,"endTime":816.344,"body":"Wiping away large swaths of the media."},{"startTime":816.344,"endTime":817.407,"body":"They've got deep pockets."},{"startTime":817.667,"endTime":819.877,"body":"Spoken like someone who's never"},{"startTime":817.667,"endTime":819.877,"body":"developed a day in their life."},{"startTime":820.027,"endTime":820.327,"body":"Right here."},{"startTime":820.477,"endTime":823.137,"body":"Yeah, and like you said earlier,"},{"startTime":820.477,"endTime":823.137,"body":"they can afford to lose."},{"startTime":823.277,"endTime":823.637,"body":"Sure."},{"startTime":823.837,"endTime":826.337,"body":"Alright, well, let's keep"},{"startTime":823.837,"endTime":826.337,"body":"going because I'm aggravated."},{"startTime":826.487,"endTime":827.887,"body":"The programmers here know"},{"startTime":826.487,"endTime":827.887,"body":"what I'm talking about."},{"startTime":827.887,"endTime":831.507,"body":"So imagine a non arrogant programmer"},{"startTime":827.887,"endTime":831.507,"body":"that actually does what you want."},{"startTime":831.697,"endTime":833.227,"body":"And you don't have to"},{"startTime":831.697,"endTime":833.227,"body":"pay all that money to it."},{"startTime":833.337,"endTime":835.037,"body":"So you asked about what"},{"startTime":833.337,"endTime":835.037,"body":"else is going to happen."},{"startTime":835.087,"endTime":836.337,"body":"Every six months I oscillate."},{"startTime":836.367,"endTime":838.577,"body":"So we're on a, it's an"},{"startTime":836.367,"endTime":838.577,"body":"even odd oscillation."},{"startTime":838.727,"endTime":841.917,"body":"So at the moment, the gap between"},{"startTime":838.727,"endTime":841.917,"body":"the frontier models, in which there"},{"startTime":841.917,"endTime":845.297,"body":"are now only three, I'll review"},{"startTime":841.917,"endTime":845.297,"body":"who they are, and everybody else"},{"startTime":845.507,"endTime":847.187,"body":"appears to me to be getting larger."},{"startTime":847.337,"endTime":850.757,"body":"Six months ago, I was s so he,"},{"startTime":847.337,"endTime":850.757,"body":"he doesn't del he doesn't go into"},{"startTime":850.757,"endTime":852.837,"body":"it, but I, I will it's open ai."},{"startTime":852.837,"endTime":852.927,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":853.077,"endTime":855.477,"body":"Claude, Anthropic and Facebook."},{"startTime":855.627,"endTime":858.087,"body":"So he doesn't, he's not"},{"startTime":855.627,"endTime":858.087,"body":"diving into it here."},{"startTime":858.237,"endTime":859.897,"body":"Convinced that the gap"},{"startTime":858.237,"endTime":859.897,"body":"was getting smaller."},{"startTime":860.197,"endTime":862.147,"body":"So I invested lots of money"},{"startTime":860.197,"endTime":862.147,"body":"in the little companies."},{"startTime":862.427,"endTime":863.347,"body":"Now I'm not so sure."},{"startTime":863.497,"endTime":865.607,"body":"And I'm talking to the big"},{"startTime":863.497,"endTime":865.607,"body":"companies and the big companies"},{"startTime":865.607,"endTime":866.807,"body":"are telling me that they need."},{"startTime":866.957,"endTime":870.627,"body":"10 billion, 20 billion,"},{"startTime":866.957,"endTime":870.627,"body":"50 billion, 100 billion."},{"startTime":870.827,"endTime":871.937,"body":"Sam Altman, he's a close friend."},{"startTime":872.087,"endTime":875.597,"body":"He believes it's going to take"},{"startTime":872.087,"endTime":875.597,"body":"about 300 billion, maybe more."},{"startTime":875.747,"endTime":877.587,"body":"I pointed out to him that I'd"},{"startTime":875.747,"endTime":877.587,"body":"done the calculation on the"},{"startTime":877.587,"endTime":878.897,"body":"amount of energy required."},{"startTime":879.057,"endTime":882.167,"body":"and I then, in the spirit of full"},{"startTime":879.057,"endTime":882.167,"body":"disclosure, went to the White House"},{"startTime":882.177,"endTime":885.327,"body":"on Friday and told them that we need"},{"startTime":882.177,"endTime":885.327,"body":"to become best friends with Canada."},{"startTime":885.677,"endTime":890.417,"body":"Because Canada has really nice people,"},{"startTime":885.677,"endTime":890.417,"body":"helped invent AI, and lots of hydropower."},{"startTime":890.567,"endTime":893.267,"body":"Because we as a country do not"},{"startTime":890.567,"endTime":893.267,"body":"have enough power to do this."},{"startTime":893.417,"endTime":895.407,"body":"The alternative is to"},{"startTime":893.417,"endTime":895.407,"body":"have the Arabs fund it."},{"startTime":895.737,"endTime":896.877,"body":"And I like the Arabs personally."},{"startTime":897.067,"endTime":898.667,"body":"I spent lots of time there, right?"},{"startTime":898.757,"endTime":901.037,"body":"But they're not going to adhere"},{"startTime":898.757,"endTime":901.037,"body":"to our national security rules."},{"startTime":901.127,"endTime":902.277,"body":"Whereas Canada and the U."},{"startTime":902.277,"endTime":902.447,"body":"S."},{"startTime":902.447,"endTime":904.355,"body":"are part of a triumvirate"},{"startTime":902.447,"endTime":904.355,"body":"where we all agree on security."},{"startTime":904.355,"endTime":907.117,"body":"So these 100 billion, 300 billion"},{"startTime":904.355,"endTime":907.117,"body":"data centers, electricity starts"},{"startTime":907.117,"endTime":908.437,"body":"becoming the scarce resource."},{"startTime":908.487,"endTime":911.437,"body":"If you follow this line of reasoning,"},{"startTime":908.487,"endTime":911.437,"body":"why did I discuss CUDA and NVIDIA?"},{"startTime":911.587,"endTime":917.227,"body":"If 300 billion is all"},{"startTime":911.587,"endTime":917.227,"body":"going to go to NVIDIA, Wow."},{"startTime":917.377,"endTime":920.717,"body":"So the limiting factor really is"},{"startTime":917.377,"endTime":920.717,"body":"energy as far as he's concerned."},{"startTime":920.767,"endTime":921.227,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":921.417,"endTime":923.397,"body":"When we get to that point, but he's not."},{"startTime":923.697,"endTime":928.307,"body":"Considering the fact that the"},{"startTime":923.697,"endTime":928.307,"body":"efficiency at which LLMs are working"},{"startTime":928.487,"endTime":930.177,"body":"isn't going to stay the same, right?"},{"startTime":930.447,"endTime":933.237,"body":"And if you look back, I don't know"},{"startTime":930.447,"endTime":933.237,"body":"how many years, if you look back,"},{"startTime":933.237,"endTime":936.147,"body":"the efficiency has been getting"},{"startTime":933.237,"endTime":936.147,"body":"better and better and better."},{"startTime":936.307,"endTime":940.537,"body":"So maybe at some point, theoretically,"},{"startTime":936.307,"endTime":940.537,"body":"if you do the extrapolation, you"},{"startTime":940.537,"endTime":944.892,"body":"could say, yeah, we're going to"},{"startTime":940.537,"endTime":944.892,"body":"need Gazillion, megawatts of power,"},{"startTime":945.042,"endTime":946.872,"body":"but I don't think that's reality."},{"startTime":946.872,"endTime":950.492,"body":"I think we need to just let things"},{"startTime":946.872,"endTime":950.492,"body":"go the way they are and see, right?"},{"startTime":950.522,"endTime":951.722,"body":"Competition is a great thing."},{"startTime":951.762,"endTime":954.452,"body":"The three that he didn't"},{"startTime":951.762,"endTime":954.452,"body":"name, that's at least three."},{"startTime":954.482,"endTime":955.372,"body":"It's not one."},{"startTime":955.442,"endTime":955.692,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":955.942,"endTime":956.702,"body":"That's a good thing."},{"startTime":956.852,"endTime":960.172,"body":", I don't know, his claim here, and he"},{"startTime":956.852,"endTime":960.172,"body":"might go into it later in this video, I"},{"startTime":960.172,"endTime":964.852,"body":"can't remember, is like only the people"},{"startTime":960.172,"endTime":964.852,"body":"with hundreds of billions of extra cash"},{"startTime":964.852,"endTime":966.362,"body":"laying around can make this happen."},{"startTime":966.562,"endTime":967.562,"body":"Yeah, I'm not buying that."},{"startTime":967.702,"endTime":970.392,"body":"Yeah, I don't, I don't know , maybe"},{"startTime":967.702,"endTime":970.392,"body":"if you're listening to this and"},{"startTime":970.392,"endTime":974.082,"body":"you're like, Oh no, Brian, you need a"},{"startTime":970.392,"endTime":974.082,"body":"constant influx of new data to train"},{"startTime":974.082,"endTime":976.682,"body":"your LLMs, your new generation LLMs."},{"startTime":976.832,"endTime":978.632,"body":"And that's where the money comes in."},{"startTime":978.822,"endTime":980.442,"body":"You know, I kind of understand that."},{"startTime":980.792,"endTime":982.282,"body":"That's not really the claim he's making."},{"startTime":982.282,"endTime":985.172,"body":"He's just saying like, we just"},{"startTime":982.282,"endTime":985.172,"body":"need more capital and more"},{"startTime":985.172,"endTime":986.792,"body":"capital is a better product."},{"startTime":987.062,"endTime":990.222,"body":"And, I feel that is an argument"},{"startTime":987.062,"endTime":990.222,"body":"that is as old as time."},{"startTime":990.252,"endTime":990.892,"body":"Yes, it is."},{"startTime":990.942,"endTime":993.182,"body":"If you just give me more money,"},{"startTime":990.942,"endTime":993.182,"body":"I'll give you a better product."},{"startTime":993.212,"endTime":993.822,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":993.842,"endTime":995.022,"body":"I can build you a better pyramid."},{"startTime":995.372,"endTime":1000.042,"body":"I think LLMs will be training themselves"},{"startTime":995.372,"endTime":1000.042,"body":"they already are doing that by the way."},{"startTime":1000.332,"endTime":1001.742,"body":"I want a bigger pyramid"},{"startTime":1001.892,"endTime":1003.062,"body":"what color would you like?"},{"startTime":1003.212,"endTime":1006.932,"body":"Sorry, we only got brown Brown and gold"},{"startTime":1003.212,"endTime":1006.932,"body":"are the only colors we can produce."},{"startTime":1006.972,"endTime":1008.552,"body":"There you go"},{"startTime":1008.702,"endTime":1011.052,"body":"you were at Google for a long"},{"startTime":1008.702,"endTime":1011.052,"body":"time and they invented the"},{"startTime":1011.052,"endTime":1012.112,"body":"transformer architecture?"},{"startTime":1012.112,"endTime":1012.252,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1012.402,"endTime":1013.102,"body":"It's all Peter's fault."},{"startTime":1013.282,"endTime":1015.912,"body":"Thanks to brilliant people over there"},{"startTime":1013.282,"endTime":1015.912,"body":"like Peter and Jeffine and everyone."},{"startTime":1016.172,"endTime":1018.612,"body":"But now it doesn't seem like they've"},{"startTime":1016.172,"endTime":1018.612,"body":"lost the initiative to open AI and even"},{"startTime":1018.612,"endTime":1021.152,"body":"the last leaderboard I saw, Anthropics"},{"startTime":1018.612,"endTime":1021.152,"body":"Cloud, was at the top of the list."},{"startTime":1021.462,"endTime":1023.632,"body":"I asked Sundar this, he didn't"},{"startTime":1021.462,"endTime":1023.632,"body":"really give me a very sharp answer."},{"startTime":1023.632,"endTime":1026.962,"body":"Maybe, maybe you have a sharper"},{"startTime":1023.632,"endTime":1026.962,"body":"or more objective explanation"},{"startTime":1026.962,"endTime":1027.722,"body":"for what's going on there."},{"startTime":1027.912,"endTime":1029.332,"body":"I'm no longer a Google employee."},{"startTime":1029.362,"endTime":1029.692,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1029.752,"endTime":1030.812,"body":"In the spirit of full disclosure."},{"startTime":1031.147,"endTime":1035.077,"body":"Google decided that work life balance"},{"startTime":1031.147,"endTime":1035.077,"body":"and going home early and working from"},{"startTime":1035.077,"endTime":1037.007,"body":"home was more important than winning."},{"startTime":1037.007,"endTime":1039.237,"body":"Ha ha ha."},{"startTime":1039.237,"endTime":1040.197,"body":"Whoa!"},{"startTime":1040.397,"endTime":1041.317,"body":"Oh, shots are fired."},{"startTime":1041.417,"endTime":1042.687,"body":"Okay, yes!"},{"startTime":1042.697,"endTime":1044.597,"body":"Alva fired across the ball."},{"startTime":1044.627,"endTime":1047.317,"body":"This is, by the way, this is what"},{"startTime":1044.627,"endTime":1047.317,"body":"got the, I think this is part of"},{"startTime":1047.317,"endTime":1048.657,"body":"what got the video pulled down."},{"startTime":1048.677,"endTime":1051.217,"body":"this statement, it got, it"},{"startTime":1048.677,"endTime":1051.217,"body":"got such a negative reaction."},{"startTime":1051.217,"endTime":1052.507,"body":"It got the video pulled down."},{"startTime":1052.737,"endTime":1056.807,"body":"This is, it's such a minor quip of"},{"startTime":1052.737,"endTime":1056.807,"body":"nonsense that he's throwing out here."},{"startTime":1056.807,"endTime":1057.226,"body":"I don't know."},{"startTime":1057.376,"endTime":1060.466,"body":"Working from home is the"},{"startTime":1057.376,"endTime":1060.466,"body":"opposite of winning, apparently."},{"startTime":1060.566,"endTime":1061.466,"body":"Obviously , come on."},{"startTime":1061.626,"endTime":1062.336,"body":"Let's listen more."},{"startTime":1062.486,"endTime":1065.916,"body":"And the startups, the reason startups"},{"startTime":1062.486,"endTime":1065.916,"body":"work is because the people work like hell."},{"startTime":1066.066,"endTime":1070.026,"body":"And I'm sorry to be so blunt, but the"},{"startTime":1066.066,"endTime":1070.026,"body":"fact of the matter is if you all leave the"},{"startTime":1070.026,"endTime":1073.746,"body":"university and go found a company, you're"},{"startTime":1070.026,"endTime":1073.746,"body":"not going to let people work from home and"},{"startTime":1073.786,"endTime":1077.306,"body":"only come in one day a week if you want"},{"startTime":1073.786,"endTime":1077.306,"body":"to compete against the other startups."},{"startTime":1077.456,"endTime":1078.906,"body":"Hang on one second All right."},{"startTime":1079.076,"endTime":1080.116,"body":"I cleared him off the screen."},{"startTime":1080.216,"endTime":1081.246,"body":"Om, the floor is yours."},{"startTime":1081.396,"endTime":1081.946,"body":"He's gone."},{"startTime":1082.096,"endTime":1087.336,"body":"So what I'm hearing him say is he doesn't"},{"startTime":1082.096,"endTime":1087.336,"body":"trust people to work unless he can"},{"startTime":1087.336,"endTime":1089.026,"body":"see them unless they're in the office."},{"startTime":1089.176,"endTime":1092.597,"body":"Well, also  he was the CEO of Google"},{"startTime":1089.176,"endTime":1092.597,"body":"from 2001 to 2011 for 10 years."},{"startTime":1092.597,"endTime":1096.137,"body":"And then he was the CEO of Alphabet"},{"startTime":1092.597,"endTime":1096.137,"body":"from 2011 to 2017 for six years."},{"startTime":1096.427,"endTime":1097.947,"body":"I think currently he's out of a job."},{"startTime":1097.957,"endTime":1099.437,"body":"So basically he's unemployed."},{"startTime":1099.677,"endTime":1102.017,"body":"Telling us that he doesn't"},{"startTime":1099.677,"endTime":1102.017,"body":"trust people working from home."},{"startTime":1102.017,"endTime":1105.367,"body":"In the tenure that he had with"},{"startTime":1102.017,"endTime":1105.367,"body":"these companies in these leadership"},{"startTime":1105.367,"endTime":1109.297,"body":"roles, working from home really"},{"startTime":1105.367,"endTime":1109.297,"body":"wasn't that prevalent, if at all."},{"startTime":1109.297,"endTime":1115.157,"body":"2001 to 2011, I believe it, the tech tools"},{"startTime":1109.297,"endTime":1115.157,"body":"for collaboration remotely were garbage."},{"startTime":1115.157,"endTime":1116.022,"body":"They were terrible in that era."},{"startTime":1116.052,"endTime":1117.372,"body":"I completely believe it."},{"startTime":1117.372,"endTime":1119.242,"body":"The tools were garbage, okay?"},{"startTime":1119.332,"endTime":1121.092,"body":"But now we have virtual whiteboards."},{"startTime":1121.222,"endTime":1124.802,"body":"We have tools where you can go to"},{"startTime":1121.222,"endTime":1124.802,"body":"a room and see who is online and"},{"startTime":1124.852,"endTime":1127.772,"body":"available to collaborate and just pull"},{"startTime":1124.852,"endTime":1127.772,"body":"them in we have tools for this now."},{"startTime":1127.932,"endTime":1132.742,"body":"So, this we're bad at facilitation"},{"startTime":1127.932,"endTime":1132.742,"body":", that, that you're pointing one finger"},{"startTime":1132.742,"endTime":1136.566,"body":"towards The people that want to"},{"startTime":1132.742,"endTime":1136.566,"body":"work from home and four fingers back"},{"startTime":1136.566,"endTime":1138.316,"body":"at why are we bad at facilitating?"},{"startTime":1138.466,"endTime":1143.806,"body":"Why are we bad at value creation and"},{"startTime":1138.466,"endTime":1143.806,"body":"understanding the concepts of like what"},{"startTime":1143.806,"endTime":1147.706,"body":"makes good products remotely that somehow"},{"startTime":1143.806,"endTime":1147.706,"body":"we need to be in person to do that?"},{"startTime":1147.856,"endTime":1151.756,"body":"You don't need to be in person to do"},{"startTime":1147.856,"endTime":1151.756,"body":"that You just need better facilitation"},{"startTime":1152.026,"endTime":1155.076,"body":"and better value creation as a company."},{"startTime":1155.196,"endTime":1157.256,"body":"It has nothing to do"},{"startTime":1155.196,"endTime":1157.256,"body":"with in person or not."},{"startTime":1157.736,"endTime":1158.146,"body":"Facilitation."},{"startTime":1158.156,"endTime":1162.996,"body":"They may not have, cause they didn't need"},{"startTime":1158.156,"endTime":1162.996,"body":"it until maybe until COVID hit perhaps."},{"startTime":1163.146,"endTime":1166.816,"body":"He's not acknowledging that this"},{"startTime":1163.146,"endTime":1166.816,"body":"video is only, well, how old is this?"},{"startTime":1166.816,"endTime":1167.486,"body":"Like August?"},{"startTime":1167.486,"endTime":1168.456,"body":"It's less than a year old."},{"startTime":1168.466,"endTime":1168.696,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1168.696,"endTime":1172.806,"body":"So it was post COVID and COVID"},{"startTime":1168.696,"endTime":1172.806,"body":"changed a lot of things for us, right?"},{"startTime":1172.996,"endTime":1173.626,"body":"Not for him."},{"startTime":1173.626,"endTime":1174.686,"body":"Also he has been working."},{"startTime":1174.686,"endTime":1175.526,"body":"So, there is that."},{"startTime":1175.691,"endTime":1177.191,"body":"I mean, look, I'm at a loss for words."},{"startTime":1177.191,"endTime":1181.481,"body":"when I see this, and we say this all"},{"startTime":1177.191,"endTime":1181.481,"body":"the time now with companies insisting"},{"startTime":1181.481,"endTime":1184.651,"body":"people go back to work, at least"},{"startTime":1181.481,"endTime":1184.651,"body":"part time initially, they'll say part"},{"startTime":1184.651,"endTime":1187.231,"body":"time, but of course they're going"},{"startTime":1184.651,"endTime":1187.231,"body":"to say full time and they're trying"},{"startTime":1187.231,"endTime":1189.391,"body":"to justify their real estate leases."},{"startTime":1189.391,"endTime":1189.931,"body":"I get that."},{"startTime":1190.081,"endTime":1193.311,"body":"But at the end of the day there's"},{"startTime":1190.081,"endTime":1193.311,"body":"a fundamental lack of trust"},{"startTime":1193.461,"endTime":1196.001,"body":"between leadership like that."},{"startTime":1196.151,"endTime":1196.811,"body":"The employees."},{"startTime":1196.831,"endTime":1197.021,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1197.061,"endTime":1197.361,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1197.511,"endTime":1200.491,"body":"So I agree with you that"},{"startTime":1197.511,"endTime":1200.491,"body":"you're pointing one finger."},{"startTime":1200.836,"endTime":1204.796,"body":"Outwards and for inwards because"},{"startTime":1200.836,"endTime":1204.796,"body":"as a leader it's on you to create"},{"startTime":1204.796,"endTime":1207.626,"body":"the conditions where people"},{"startTime":1204.796,"endTime":1207.626,"body":"can excel Yeah, what like why"},{"startTime":1207.736,"endTime":1209.126,"body":"buy some facilitation skills?"},{"startTime":1209.136,"endTime":1212.356,"body":"Why can the people in your"},{"startTime":1209.136,"endTime":1212.356,"body":"company not develop enough?"},{"startTime":1212.356,"endTime":1216.766,"body":"Facilitation skills where they that one"},{"startTime":1212.356,"endTime":1216.766,"body":"day a week in the office Is the day that"},{"startTime":1216.876,"endTime":1219.096,"body":"everybody looks forward to right, right."},{"startTime":1219.176,"endTime":1223.106,"body":"Forget the fact that like the same people"},{"startTime":1219.176,"endTime":1223.106,"body":"that are taking advantage of the global"},{"startTime":1223.106,"endTime":1227.306,"body":"workforce a global distributed workforce"},{"startTime":1223.106,"endTime":1227.306,"body":"We got people in India got people in"},{"startTime":1227.336,"endTime":1232.286,"body":"Costa Rica got people in Argentina and"},{"startTime":1227.336,"endTime":1232.286,"body":"Brazil People in Europe the same people"},{"startTime":1232.286,"endTime":1235.656,"body":"are taking advantage of that Are turning"},{"startTime":1232.286,"endTime":1235.656,"body":"around in this video and saying like"},{"startTime":1235.696,"endTime":1243.406,"body":"oh Remote culture is killing innovation"},{"startTime":1235.696,"endTime":1243.406,"body":"That is such a blinkered point of view."},{"startTime":1243.406,"endTime":1245.986,"body":"I feel like they they're just"},{"startTime":1243.406,"endTime":1245.986,"body":"doing themselves a disservice."},{"startTime":1245.986,"endTime":1248.936,"body":"You're right They reached out offshore"},{"startTime":1245.986,"endTime":1248.936,"body":"because the rates were cheaper."},{"startTime":1248.956,"endTime":1253.536,"body":"So the just want to be clear before"},{"startTime":1248.956,"endTime":1253.536,"body":"we move on Yeah, just to get all"},{"startTime":1253.586,"endTime":1258.166,"body":"my dump truck of salt backed up and"},{"startTime":1253.586,"endTime":1258.166,"body":"dumped onto the table before we move"},{"startTime":1258.166,"endTime":1264.116,"body":"on so you're saying Innovation only"},{"startTime":1258.166,"endTime":1264.116,"body":"happens in the office when I can hire"},{"startTime":1264.116,"endTime":1269.766,"body":"people in a small geographic area"},{"startTime":1264.116,"endTime":1269.766,"body":"within a 30 minute to an hour drive."},{"startTime":1269.916,"endTime":1271.296,"body":"Of my home office."},{"startTime":1271.446,"endTime":1273.496,"body":"That's where the best innovation happens."},{"startTime":1273.766,"endTime":1277.106,"body":"And you're telling me that with a"},{"startTime":1273.766,"endTime":1277.106,"body":"straight face, CEO of a holding company."},{"startTime":1277.106,"endTime":1280.896,"body":"CEO of a holding company that says"},{"startTime":1277.106,"endTime":1280.896,"body":"people can, cause they have to in"},{"startTime":1280.896,"endTime":1284.396,"body":"California live an hour, hour and"},{"startTime":1280.896,"endTime":1284.396,"body":"a half away, but we'll put them on"},{"startTime":1284.406,"endTime":1286.476,"body":"buses and we'll put wifi on them."},{"startTime":1286.506,"endTime":1288.966,"body":"So they continue working"},{"startTime":1286.506,"endTime":1288.966,"body":"on their trip in and out,"},{"startTime":1288.996,"endTime":1292.651,"body":"welcome to arguing agile Brian, you"},{"startTime":1288.996,"endTime":1292.651,"body":"seem  somewhat unhinged on this."},{"startTime":1292.931,"endTime":1294.491,"body":"Yeah, let me be real clear about this."},{"startTime":1294.641,"endTime":1298.041,"body":"What you're saying is I have to"},{"startTime":1294.641,"endTime":1298.041,"body":"have people within a 45 minute"},{"startTime":1298.041,"endTime":1301.901,"body":"commute of my home office to be"},{"startTime":1298.041,"endTime":1301.901,"body":"creative and successful as a company."},{"startTime":1302.051,"endTime":1302.891,"body":"That's what you're saying."},{"startTime":1303.211,"endTime":1305.331,"body":"Are you sure you want to"},{"startTime":1303.211,"endTime":1305.331,"body":"gamble your chips on that?"},{"startTime":1305.531,"endTime":1309.581,"body":"I'm not Eric Schmidt in the heyday"},{"startTime":1305.531,"endTime":1309.581,"body":"of the internet, 2001 to 2011."},{"startTime":1309.711,"endTime":1312.861,"body":"the money printing era of the internet"},{"startTime":1313.011,"endTime":1318.161,"body":"the auto manufacturing of 1930 to 1965."},{"startTime":1318.446,"endTime":1323.526,"body":"Era of car manufacturing where we must"},{"startTime":1318.446,"endTime":1323.526,"body":"have been doing something successful"},{"startTime":1323.676,"endTime":1329.196,"body":"because how are we selling a million Chevy"},{"startTime":1323.676,"endTime":1329.196,"body":"Impalas a year  when the cars off the"},{"startTime":1329.196,"endTime":1333.436,"body":"lot would barely run, there's very few"},{"startTime":1329.196,"endTime":1333.436,"body":"people listening to this podcast that will"},{"startTime":1333.436,"endTime":1337.576,"body":"understand like the era of, you remember"},{"startTime":1333.436,"endTime":1337.576,"body":"the The, I think they did this in like"},{"startTime":1337.576,"endTime":1342.486,"body":"a madman episode where they bought a new"},{"startTime":1337.576,"endTime":1342.486,"body":"car off the lot and the car barely ran"},{"startTime":1342.666,"endTime":1346.066,"body":"without competition where every single."},{"startTime":1346.216,"endTime":1350.986,"body":"Stone that we throw is a smashing"},{"startTime":1346.216,"endTime":1350.986,"body":"success because there's literally"},{"startTime":1350.986,"endTime":1352.096,"body":"nobody on the market, right?"},{"startTime":1352.296,"endTime":1356.756,"body":"This entitled attitude here in my"},{"startTime":1352.296,"endTime":1356.756,"body":"professional work as a product manager,"},{"startTime":1356.906,"endTime":1359.926,"body":"this is the hardest thing to push against."},{"startTime":1360.126,"endTime":1364.276,"body":"As an agile coach in organization,"},{"startTime":1360.126,"endTime":1364.276,"body":"when you interface with people that"},{"startTime":1364.316,"endTime":1367.636,"body":"like are like project managers,"},{"startTime":1364.316,"endTime":1367.636,"body":"20 years experience, and they're"},{"startTime":1367.636,"endTime":1368.446,"body":"like, well, you know what?"},{"startTime":1368.446,"endTime":1371.146,"body":"We just got to micromanage"},{"startTime":1368.446,"endTime":1371.146,"body":"people even harder they're"},{"startTime":1371.146,"endTime":1372.166,"body":"just not working hard enough."},{"startTime":1372.196,"endTime":1372.456,"body":"Ohm."},{"startTime":1372.466,"endTime":1373.196,"body":"That's the problem."},{"startTime":1373.396,"endTime":1376.866,"body":"When you interface with these types of"},{"startTime":1373.396,"endTime":1376.866,"body":"people I would imagine that you know,"},{"startTime":1376.866,"endTime":1379.836,"body":"that like, you're not going to change"},{"startTime":1376.866,"endTime":1379.836,"body":"these people's opinions or mindset."},{"startTime":1379.866,"endTime":1382.456,"body":"It's just, you gotta this is the"},{"startTime":1379.866,"endTime":1382.456,"body":"messy stuff that you just got to"},{"startTime":1382.466,"endTime":1384.366,"body":"deal with as best as possible."},{"startTime":1384.526,"endTime":1387.946,"body":"Try to insulate your team from, and"},{"startTime":1384.526,"endTime":1387.946,"body":"then like, move on as fast as possible."},{"startTime":1388.006,"endTime":1392.396,"body":"Because this attitude, this entitled"},{"startTime":1388.006,"endTime":1392.396,"body":"attitude, is not going to change."},{"startTime":1392.456,"endTime":1396.396,"body":"this is exactly what we call"},{"startTime":1392.456,"endTime":1396.396,"body":"the fixed mindset, right?"},{"startTime":1396.416,"endTime":1399.076,"body":"And I run across this every single day."},{"startTime":1399.306,"endTime":1402.476,"body":"I think pretty much everybody"},{"startTime":1399.306,"endTime":1402.476,"body":"does if they're an agile coaching"},{"startTime":1402.476,"endTime":1403.946,"body":"or even scrum masters, right?"},{"startTime":1403.956,"endTime":1407.176,"body":"So you roll up your sleeves and you say,"},{"startTime":1403.956,"endTime":1407.176,"body":"okay, I'm not going to win City Hall,"},{"startTime":1407.516,"endTime":1411.386,"body":"but I'm going to make a difference over"},{"startTime":1407.516,"endTime":1411.386,"body":"here in my little microcosm, right?"},{"startTime":1411.586,"endTime":1413.506,"body":"And then I'll evangelize the success."},{"startTime":1413.656,"endTime":1417.326,"body":"Of this team and more people"},{"startTime":1413.656,"endTime":1417.326,"body":"who want to come on board."},{"startTime":1417.406,"endTime":1418.536,"body":"That's really how you do it."},{"startTime":1418.546,"endTime":1422.806,"body":"one step at a time, but yeah, this is"},{"startTime":1418.546,"endTime":1422.806,"body":"very, very prevalent, unfortunately."},{"startTime":1422.866,"endTime":1423.276,"body":"Rough."},{"startTime":1423.306,"endTime":1423.976,"body":"This is rough."},{"startTime":1424.016,"endTime":1425.036,"body":"Welcome back, Eric Schmidt."},{"startTime":1425.226,"endTime":1426.586,"body":"You got a terrible fixed mindset."},{"startTime":1426.626,"endTime":1427.176,"body":"Let's keep going."},{"startTime":1427.256,"endTime":1431.056,"body":"Google, Microsoft was like that, but now"},{"startTime":1427.256,"endTime":1431.056,"body":"it seems to be, there's a long history"},{"startTime":1431.076,"endTime":1432.986,"body":"of, in my industry, our industry, I guess."},{"startTime":1433.136,"endTime":1437.576,"body":"Of companies winning in a genuinely"},{"startTime":1433.136,"endTime":1437.576,"body":"creative way and really dominating a"},{"startTime":1437.576,"endTime":1439.916,"body":"space and not making the next transition."},{"startTime":1440.076,"endTime":1443.416,"body":"It's very well documented and I"},{"startTime":1440.076,"endTime":1443.416,"body":"think that the truth is, Founders are"},{"startTime":1443.416,"endTime":1446.466,"body":"special, the founders need to be in"},{"startTime":1443.416,"endTime":1446.466,"body":"charge, the founders are difficult"},{"startTime":1446.466,"endTime":1448.116,"body":"to work with, they push people hard."},{"startTime":1448.266,"endTime":1450.966,"body":"As much as we can dislike"},{"startTime":1448.266,"endTime":1450.966,"body":"Elon's personal behavior, look"},{"startTime":1450.966,"endTime":1451.916,"body":"at what he gets out of people."},{"startTime":1452.256,"endTime":1454.966,"body":"I had dinner with him and he was"},{"startTime":1452.256,"endTime":1454.966,"body":"flying that night at 10pm to have"},{"startTime":1454.966,"endTime":1456.286,"body":"a meeting at midnight with x."},{"startTime":1456.287,"endTime":1456.741,"body":"ai."},{"startTime":1456.742,"endTime":1460.341,"body":"I was in Taiwan, different"},{"startTime":1456.742,"endTime":1460.341,"body":"country, different culture."},{"startTime":1460.491,"endTime":1464.241,"body":"And they said that there's a TSMC,"},{"startTime":1460.491,"endTime":1464.241,"body":"I'm very impressed with, and they have"},{"startTime":1464.241,"endTime":1469.101,"body":"a rule that the starting PhDs coming"},{"startTime":1464.241,"endTime":1469.101,"body":"out of the good, good physicists work"},{"startTime":1469.141,"endTime":1471.231,"body":"in the factory on the basement floor."},{"startTime":1471.561,"endTime":1473.801,"body":"Now, can you imagine getting"},{"startTime":1471.561,"endTime":1473.801,"body":"American physicists to do that?"},{"startTime":1473.801,"endTime":1474.851,"body":"The PhDs?"},{"startTime":1474.921,"endTime":1475.471,"body":"Highly unlikely."},{"startTime":1475.621,"endTime":1476.901,"body":"First of all, yes, I can."},{"startTime":1477.021,"endTime":1479.661,"body":"I can imagine people, regardless"},{"startTime":1477.021,"endTime":1479.661,"body":"of their educational background,"},{"startTime":1479.791,"endTime":1480.951,"body":"working on the factory floor."},{"startTime":1481.001,"endTime":1485.581,"body":"Although we haven't admired his absolutely"},{"startTime":1481.001,"endTime":1485.581,"body":"fantastic Cosby sweater until this point."},{"startTime":1485.581,"endTime":1486.251,"body":"I just want to point that out."},{"startTime":1486.251,"endTime":1487.191,"body":"Cosby or Mr."},{"startTime":1487.191,"endTime":1487.521,"body":"Rogers."},{"startTime":1487.571,"endTime":1490.651,"body":"Hey, I don't think that's, I think"},{"startTime":1487.571,"endTime":1490.651,"body":"that's clearly a Cosby sweater."},{"startTime":1490.651,"endTime":1491.891,"body":"I don't think that's right."},{"startTime":1491.891,"endTime":1492.721,"body":"I think it is."},{"startTime":1492.871,"endTime":1493.581,"body":"Different work ethic."},{"startTime":1493.731,"endTime":1497.761,"body":"And the problem here, the reason I'm"},{"startTime":1493.731,"endTime":1497.761,"body":"being so harsh about work is that these"},{"startTime":1497.781,"endTime":1499.381,"body":"are systems which have network effects."},{"startTime":1499.671,"endTime":1501.081,"body":"So time matters a lot."},{"startTime":1501.406,"endTime":1504.346,"body":"And in most businesses, time"},{"startTime":1501.406,"endTime":1504.346,"body":"doesn't matter that much, right?"},{"startTime":1504.346,"endTime":1507.686,"body":"You have lots of time Coke and Pepsi will"},{"startTime":1504.346,"endTime":1507.686,"body":"still be around and the fight between"},{"startTime":1507.686,"endTime":1511.176,"body":"Coke and Pepsi will continue to go on"},{"startTime":1507.686,"endTime":1511.176,"body":"and it's all mega businesses, by the"},{"startTime":1511.176,"endTime":1513.186,"body":"way, large businesses he's talking about."},{"startTime":1513.536,"endTime":1517.786,"body":"When I dealt with telcos, the typical"},{"startTime":1513.536,"endTime":1517.786,"body":"telco deal would take 18 months to sign."},{"startTime":1517.936,"endTime":1519.846,"body":"There's no reason to take"},{"startTime":1517.936,"endTime":1519.846,"body":"18 months to do anything."},{"startTime":1519.846,"endTime":1520.266,"body":"Get it done."},{"startTime":1520.416,"endTime":1523.076,"body":"We're in a period of maximum"},{"startTime":1520.416,"endTime":1523.076,"body":"growth, maximum gain."},{"startTime":1523.226,"endTime":1526.176,"body":"This spoken like someone who's"},{"startTime":1523.226,"endTime":1526.176,"body":"never worked at a telco right"},{"startTime":1526.176,"endTime":1527.816,"body":"there like, Oh, 18 months."},{"startTime":1527.816,"endTime":1528.806,"body":"There's no reason for that."},{"startTime":1528.806,"endTime":1533.166,"body":"Just get it done is, is something that"},{"startTime":1528.806,"endTime":1533.166,"body":"I don't think has ever been spoken at a"},{"startTime":1533.166,"endTime":1538.296,"body":"telco ever, but it's not even the telcos"},{"startTime":1533.166,"endTime":1538.296,"body":"that are the limiting factor here, right?"},{"startTime":1538.446,"endTime":1541.756,"body":"You're talking about legislation,"},{"startTime":1538.446,"endTime":1541.756,"body":"you're talking about regulations."},{"startTime":1541.946,"endTime":1542.576,"body":"It takes time."},{"startTime":1542.646,"endTime":1547.226,"body":"I haven't worked at a telco  but I"},{"startTime":1542.646,"endTime":1547.226,"body":"have worked in electric and natural gas"},{"startTime":1547.226,"endTime":1552.766,"body":"delivery, which I feel is probably very"},{"startTime":1547.226,"endTime":1552.766,"body":"similar to working at a telco and things"},{"startTime":1552.766,"endTime":1558.566,"body":"move in those industries at a snail's"},{"startTime":1552.766,"endTime":1558.566,"body":"pace compared to a typical tech company."},{"startTime":1558.626,"endTime":1558.926,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1558.926,"endTime":1558.976,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1559.246,"endTime":1562.946,"body":"I can't really come down on him for"},{"startTime":1559.246,"endTime":1562.946,"body":"saying like, Hey, that's not really fair."},{"startTime":1563.096,"endTime":1564.076,"body":"This is the way he thinks."},{"startTime":1564.346,"endTime":1564.656,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1564.816,"endTime":1565.966,"body":"Yeah, he's choking up to that."},{"startTime":1566.116,"endTime":1568.586,"body":"Oh, and also it takes crazy ideas."},{"startTime":1568.596,"endTime":1570.906,"body":"Like when Microsoft did the OpenAI"},{"startTime":1568.596,"endTime":1570.906,"body":"deal, I thought that was the"},{"startTime":1570.936,"endTime":1572.666,"body":"stupidest idea I'd ever heard."},{"startTime":1572.816,"endTime":1575.686,"body":"Outsourcing essentially your AI"},{"startTime":1572.816,"endTime":1575.686,"body":"leadership to OpenAI and Sam and his team."},{"startTime":1575.696,"endTime":1576.106,"body":"Me too."},{"startTime":1576.116,"endTime":1576.966,"body":"I mean, that's insane."},{"startTime":1576.976,"endTime":1578.846,"body":"Nobody would do that at"},{"startTime":1576.976,"endTime":1578.846,"body":"Microsoft or anywhere else."},{"startTime":1578.996,"endTime":1581.736,"body":"And yet today, they're on their way"},{"startTime":1578.996,"endTime":1581.736,"body":"to being the most valuable company."},{"startTime":1581.746,"endTime":1583.456,"body":"They're certainly head to head in Apple."},{"startTime":1583.456,"endTime":1584.926,"body":"Apple does not have a good AI solution."},{"startTime":1584.986,"endTime":1586.006,"body":"And it looks like they made it work."},{"startTime":1586.206,"endTime":1588.876,"body":"I mean, in hindsight, look,"},{"startTime":1586.206,"endTime":1588.876,"body":"everybody thought that, but yeah,"},{"startTime":1589.066,"endTime":1590.426,"body":"that's what big companies do."},{"startTime":1590.426,"endTime":1591.926,"body":"Big companies, they don't innovate."},{"startTime":1592.016,"endTime":1594.106,"body":"They don't buy a solution exactly."},{"startTime":1594.126,"endTime":1598.136,"body":"And if they didn't partner with a company,"},{"startTime":1594.126,"endTime":1598.136,"body":"I don't understand why he just said"},{"startTime":1598.136,"endTime":1603.026,"body":"that to be completely honest, I guess"},{"startTime":1598.136,"endTime":1603.026,"body":"he probably is saying for the value,"},{"startTime":1603.086,"endTime":1607.426,"body":"like Microsoft stock has gone up crazy"},{"startTime":1603.086,"endTime":1607.426,"body":"in the last two years, but for the value"},{"startTime":1607.426,"endTime":1609.016,"body":"of Microsoft, you would think they have."},{"startTime":1609.116,"endTime":1614.376,"body":"They would have homegrown their own"},{"startTime":1609.116,"endTime":1614.376,"body":"solution or wholesale bought one of these"},{"startTime":1614.406,"endTime":1616.396,"body":"AI companies and then merge it in it."},{"startTime":1616.406,"endTime":1617.716,"body":"Maybe that's where he's coming from."},{"startTime":1617.716,"endTime":1620.996,"body":"He's like, I can't believe they"},{"startTime":1617.716,"endTime":1620.996,"body":"would let somebody else develop"},{"startTime":1620.996,"endTime":1622.906,"body":"this stuff and not just bought one."},{"startTime":1622.936,"endTime":1625.986,"body":"Cause, he hasn't been a shot"},{"startTime":1622.936,"endTime":1625.986,"body":"caller with, with the ability to"},{"startTime":1625.986,"endTime":1627.446,"body":"throw billions and billions in."},{"startTime":1627.786,"endTime":1631.386,"body":"Potentially trillions, I guess, in"},{"startTime":1627.786,"endTime":1631.386,"body":"this case, of money around since 2017."},{"startTime":1631.436,"endTime":1633.886,"body":"So maybe that's part of what"},{"startTime":1631.436,"endTime":1633.886,"body":"he's commenting on, you know?"},{"startTime":1633.896,"endTime":1636.616,"body":"Yeah, and I could make the"},{"startTime":1633.896,"endTime":1636.616,"body":"same argument with, for IBM."},{"startTime":1636.646,"endTime":1638.936,"body":"They they're behind on"},{"startTime":1636.646,"endTime":1638.936,"body":"the AI front, right?"},{"startTime":1638.946,"endTime":1642.536,"body":"Sure, but I mean at the point where"},{"startTime":1638.946,"endTime":1642.536,"body":"you're IBM, I mean, at that point, how"},{"startTime":1642.536,"endTime":1644.216,"body":"many different things is IBM betting on?"},{"startTime":1644.366,"endTime":1645.026,"body":"Being successful."},{"startTime":1645.026,"endTime":1647.296,"body":"I mean, you could bankrupt the whole"},{"startTime":1645.026,"endTime":1647.296,"body":"company being like, we're going"},{"startTime":1647.296,"endTime":1649.266,"body":"to buy all these different bets."},{"startTime":1649.526,"endTime":1651.955,"body":"We think AI is going to be the next thing."},{"startTime":1651.955,"endTime":1652.846,"body":"We think switching is"},{"startTime":1651.955,"endTime":1652.846,"body":"going to be the next thing."},{"startTime":1652.846,"endTime":1656.566,"body":"We think 5g technology is going"},{"startTime":1652.846,"endTime":1656.566,"body":"to be, they could buy their"},{"startTime":1656.566,"endTime":1658.156,"body":"whole net worth 10 times over."},{"startTime":1658.166,"endTime":1659.176,"body":"Buy or build something."},{"startTime":1659.196,"endTime":1659.486,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1659.496,"endTime":1663.466,"body":"I mean, somebody like IBM could have"},{"startTime":1659.496,"endTime":1663.466,"body":"built their own AI solution, right?"},{"startTime":1663.516,"endTime":1667.886,"body":"If it were me, the product manager in"},{"startTime":1663.516,"endTime":1667.886,"body":"this equation, I would say, what would"},{"startTime":1667.896,"endTime":1672.626,"body":"be the cost of us building our own thing"},{"startTime":1667.896,"endTime":1672.626,"body":"from scratch versus us just partnering"},{"startTime":1672.866,"endTime":1675.476,"body":"and 50, 50 with one of these companies."},{"startTime":1675.626,"endTime":1678.146,"body":"I mean, that's a, I've done that"},{"startTime":1675.626,"endTime":1678.146,"body":"with other companies that I've"},{"startTime":1678.146,"endTime":1682.536,"body":"been with before and a 50, 50 split"},{"startTime":1678.146,"endTime":1682.536,"body":"of revenue is like a no brainer."},{"startTime":1682.556,"endTime":1683.686,"body":"I mean, it comes out as."},{"startTime":1683.836,"endTime":1685.426,"body":"Way cheaper every single time."},{"startTime":1685.576,"endTime":1689.766,"body":"the actual corporate partnering of with"},{"startTime":1685.576,"endTime":1689.766,"body":"other companies, that is such a high"},{"startTime":1689.766,"endTime":1694.256,"body":"level decision in normal companies that"},{"startTime":1689.766,"endTime":1694.256,"body":"it's just off the table for people doing"},{"startTime":1694.256,"endTime":1698.226,"body":"a bit like for me as a typical product"},{"startTime":1694.256,"endTime":1698.226,"body":"manager on one product line, I couldn't"},{"startTime":1698.226,"endTime":1701.416,"body":"make a deal to just say, you know what,"},{"startTime":1698.226,"endTime":1701.416,"body":"we're not going to do anything AI related."},{"startTime":1701.426,"endTime":1704.006,"body":"We're going to farm all"},{"startTime":1701.426,"endTime":1704.006,"body":"that off to open AI."},{"startTime":1704.176,"endTime":1705.376,"body":"We're not invited to that day."},{"startTime":1705.376,"endTime":1705.956,"body":"We're not even right."},{"startTime":1705.956,"endTime":1706.186,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1706.186,"endTime":1706.476,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1706.526,"endTime":1706.766,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1706.766,"endTime":1707.116,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1707.266,"endTime":1709.472,"body":"National security or geopolitical"},{"startTime":1707.266,"endTime":1709.472,"body":"interest, how do you think"},{"startTime":1709.472,"endTime":1711.886,"body":"AI is going to play a role or"},{"startTime":1709.472,"endTime":1711.886,"body":"competition with China as well?"},{"startTime":1711.906,"endTime":1714.416,"body":"So I was the chairman of an"},{"startTime":1711.906,"endTime":1714.416,"body":"AI commission that sort of"},{"startTime":1714.426,"endTime":1715.416,"body":"looked at this very carefully."},{"startTime":1715.566,"endTime":1716.556,"body":"And you can read it."},{"startTime":1716.556,"endTime":1717.906,"body":"It's about 752 pages."},{"startTime":1717.966,"endTime":1720.056,"body":"And I'll just summarize"},{"startTime":1717.966,"endTime":1720.056,"body":"it by saying we're ahead."},{"startTime":1720.126,"endTime":1722.336,"body":"We need to stay ahead and we"},{"startTime":1720.126,"endTime":1722.336,"body":"need lots of money to do so."},{"startTime":1722.586,"endTime":1724.196,"body":"Our customers were the"},{"startTime":1722.586,"endTime":1724.196,"body":"Senate and the House."},{"startTime":1724.346,"endTime":1727.436,"body":"And out of that came the CHIPS Act"},{"startTime":1724.346,"endTime":1727.436,"body":"and a lot of other stuff like that."},{"startTime":1727.636,"endTime":1731.276,"body":"If you assume the frontier models, drive"},{"startTime":1727.636,"endTime":1731.276,"body":"forward, and a few of the open source"},{"startTime":1731.276,"endTime":1734.556,"body":"models, it's likely that a very small"},{"startTime":1731.276,"endTime":1734.556,"body":"number of companies can play this game."},{"startTime":1734.756,"endTime":1737.596,"body":"Countries with a lot of money, and"},{"startTime":1734.756,"endTime":1737.596,"body":"a lot of talent, strong educational"},{"startTime":1737.596,"endTime":1739.246,"body":"systems, and a willingness to win."},{"startTime":1739.316,"endTime":1739.536,"body":"The U."},{"startTime":1739.536,"endTime":1739.666,"body":"S."},{"startTime":1739.666,"endTime":1740.131,"body":"is one of them."},{"startTime":1740.281,"endTime":1741.011,"body":"China's another one."},{"startTime":1741.311,"endTime":1744.411,"body":"But certainly, in your lifetimes,"},{"startTime":1741.311,"endTime":1744.411,"body":"the battle between the U."},{"startTime":1744.411,"endTime":1744.541,"body":"S."},{"startTime":1744.541,"endTime":1747.551,"body":"and China for knowledge supremacy"},{"startTime":1744.541,"endTime":1747.551,"body":"is going to be the big fight."},{"startTime":1747.701,"endTime":1748.091,"body":"So the U."},{"startTime":1748.091,"endTime":1748.191,"body":"S."},{"startTime":1748.191,"endTime":1750.921,"body":"government banned essentially the NVIDIA"},{"startTime":1748.191,"endTime":1750.921,"body":"chips, although they weren't allowed"},{"startTime":1750.921,"endTime":1753.521,"body":"to say that was what they were doing,"},{"startTime":1750.921,"endTime":1753.521,"body":"but they actually did that into China."},{"startTime":1753.721,"endTime":1755.521,"body":"They have about a 10 year chip advantage."},{"startTime":1755.531,"endTime":1758.251,"body":"We have a roughly 10 year"},{"startTime":1755.531,"endTime":1758.251,"body":"chip advantage in terms of sub"},{"startTime":1758.301,"endTime":1760.321,"body":"DUV, sub 10 years, that long?"},{"startTime":1760.321,"endTime":1760.891,"body":"Roughly 10 years."},{"startTime":1760.981,"endTime":1761.241,"body":"Wow."},{"startTime":1761.521,"endTime":1764.501,"body":"so an example would be, today we're"},{"startTime":1761.521,"endTime":1764.501,"body":"a couple of years ahead of China."},{"startTime":1764.531,"endTime":1766.521,"body":"My guess is we'll get a few more"},{"startTime":1764.531,"endTime":1766.521,"body":"years ahead of China, and the"},{"startTime":1766.521,"endTime":1768.391,"body":"Chinese are whopping mad about this."},{"startTime":1768.441,"endTime":1769.871,"body":"It's like hugely upset about it."},{"startTime":1769.871,"endTime":1770.831,"body":"So that's a big deal."},{"startTime":1770.871,"endTime":1772.881,"body":"That was a decision made by the"},{"startTime":1770.871,"endTime":1772.881,"body":"Trump administration and approved"},{"startTime":1772.951,"endTime":1773.871,"body":"by the Biden administration"},{"startTime":1774.021,"endTime":1774.591,"body":"10 years."},{"startTime":1774.721,"endTime":1775.271,"body":"Cool."},{"startTime":1775.421,"endTime":1779.071,"body":"I understand five years at the"},{"startTime":1775.421,"endTime":1779.071,"body":"most by professional opinion."},{"startTime":1779.321,"endTime":1783.481,"body":"10 years might as well be"},{"startTime":1779.321,"endTime":1783.481,"body":"like 20 light years, 10 years."},{"startTime":1783.621,"endTime":1784.771,"body":"No, I don't think so."},{"startTime":1784.821,"endTime":1785.281,"body":"I don't think so."},{"startTime":1785.441,"endTime":1788.941,"body":"Do you find that the administration today"},{"startTime":1785.441,"endTime":1788.941,"body":"in Congress is listening to your advice?"},{"startTime":1789.081,"endTime":1791.181,"body":"Do you think that It's going to make"},{"startTime":1789.081,"endTime":1791.181,"body":"that scale of investment, I mean,"},{"startTime":1791.201,"endTime":1794.681,"body":"obviously the CHIPS Act, but beyond"},{"startTime":1791.201,"endTime":1794.681,"body":"that, building a massive AI system."},{"startTime":1794.951,"endTime":1800.231,"body":"So as you know, I lead an"},{"startTime":1794.951,"endTime":1800.231,"body":"informal, ad hoc, non legal group."},{"startTime":1800.231,"endTime":1803.681,"body":"Which includes all the usual suspects."},{"startTime":1803.681,"endTime":1806.921,"body":"And the usual suspects, over the last"},{"startTime":1803.681,"endTime":1806.921,"body":"year, came up with the basis of the"},{"startTime":1806.941,"endTime":1808.291,"body":"reasoning that became the CHIPS Act."},{"startTime":1808.291,"endTime":1810.941,"body":"By the administration's AI"},{"startTime":1808.291,"endTime":1810.941,"body":"Act, which is the longest"},{"startTime":1811.011,"endTime":1812.321,"body":"presidential directive in history."},{"startTime":1812.401,"endTime":1814.241,"body":"You're talking about the Special"},{"startTime":1812.401,"endTime":1814.241,"body":"Competitive Studies Project?"},{"startTime":1814.501,"endTime":1818.191,"body":"This is the actual, the actual"},{"startTime":1814.501,"endTime":1818.191,"body":"Act from the executive office."},{"startTime":1818.341,"endTime":1819.751,"body":"And they're busy implementing the details."},{"startTime":1819.841,"endTime":1821.111,"body":"So far, they've got it right."},{"startTime":1821.261,"endTime":1825.131,"body":"one of the debates that we had for the"},{"startTime":1821.261,"endTime":1825.131,"body":"last year has been, How do you detect"},{"startTime":1825.281,"endTime":1828.781,"body":"danger in a system which has learned"},{"startTime":1825.281,"endTime":1828.781,"body":"it, but you don't know what to ask it?"},{"startTime":1828.931,"endTime":1830.591,"body":"Okay, so in other words,"},{"startTime":1828.931,"endTime":1830.591,"body":"it's a core problem."},{"startTime":1830.821,"endTime":1833.721,"body":"It's learned something bad, but"},{"startTime":1830.821,"endTime":1833.721,"body":"it can't tell you what it learned,"},{"startTime":1833.791,"endTime":1834.771,"body":"and you don't know what to ask it."},{"startTime":1834.921,"endTime":1836.531,"body":"And there's so many threats, right?"},{"startTime":1836.531,"endTime":1838.511,"body":"Like it learned how to mix"},{"startTime":1836.531,"endTime":1838.511,"body":"chemistry in some new way, but"},{"startTime":1838.521,"endTime":1839.501,"body":"you don't know how to ask it."},{"startTime":1839.651,"endTime":1842.731,"body":"And so people are working hard on that,"},{"startTime":1839.651,"endTime":1842.731,"body":"but we ultimately wrote in our memos to"},{"startTime":1842.731,"endTime":1847.031,"body":"them that there was a threshold which"},{"startTime":1842.731,"endTime":1847.031,"body":"we arbitrarily named as 10 to the 26"},{"startTime":1847.031,"endTime":1850.981,"body":"flops, which technically is a measure of"},{"startTime":1847.031,"endTime":1850.981,"body":"computation that above that threshold,"},{"startTime":1850.981,"endTime":1854.051,"body":"you had to report to the government that"},{"startTime":1850.981,"endTime":1854.051,"body":"you were doing this and that's part of it."},{"startTime":1854.201,"endTime":1860.821,"body":"Oh no, Om you've learned how to"},{"startTime":1854.201,"endTime":1860.821,"body":"hijack the algorithm to feed."},{"startTime":1860.971,"endTime":1865.191,"body":"Things to people That make them"},{"startTime":1860.971,"endTime":1865.191,"body":"aggravated and therefore engage"},{"startTime":1865.191,"endTime":1868.701,"body":"with the content as opposed to the"},{"startTime":1865.191,"endTime":1868.701,"body":"content that's actually good for them."},{"startTime":1868.891,"endTime":1870.506,"body":"You just described LinkedIn or something."},{"startTime":1870.776,"endTime":1871.526,"body":"Oh yeah, that's fine."},{"startTime":1871.676,"endTime":1873.386,"body":". Alright, let's continue listening."},{"startTime":1873.446,"endTime":1873.506,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1873.556,"endTime":1876.046,"body":"I think all of these distinctions"},{"startTime":1873.556,"endTime":1876.046,"body":"go away because the technology"},{"startTime":1876.046,"endTime":1878.116,"body":"will, now, the technical term"},{"startTime":1876.046,"endTime":1878.116,"body":"is called federated training."},{"startTime":1878.266,"endTime":1880.716,"body":"Where basically you can take"},{"startTime":1878.266,"endTime":1880.716,"body":"pieces and union them together."},{"startTime":1880.866,"endTime":1883.386,"body":"So we may not be able to keep"},{"startTime":1880.866,"endTime":1883.386,"body":"people safe from these new things."},{"startTime":1883.426,"endTime":1886.236,"body":"when the AI ML does it, it's a problem."},{"startTime":1886.386,"endTime":1889.446,"body":"But when companies do it for"},{"startTime":1886.386,"endTime":1889.446,"body":"profit, it's not a problem."},{"startTime":1889.696,"endTime":1891.876,"body":"That's an interesting"},{"startTime":1889.696,"endTime":1891.876,"body":"standpoint, isn't it, really?"},{"startTime":1891.876,"endTime":1894.896,"body":"That is, Yeah, I mean, it's"},{"startTime":1891.876,"endTime":1894.896,"body":"arbitrarily deciding that, firstly."},{"startTime":1894.896,"endTime":1899.356,"body":"And secondly, isn't OpenAI now going"},{"startTime":1894.896,"endTime":1899.356,"body":"for Profit instead of non profit."},{"startTime":1899.386,"endTime":1901.436,"body":"Well, let's talk about a"},{"startTime":1899.386,"endTime":1901.436,"body":"real war that's going on."},{"startTime":1901.456,"endTime":1904.466,"body":"I know that something you've been"},{"startTime":1901.456,"endTime":1904.466,"body":"very involved in is the Ukraine war,"},{"startTime":1904.556,"endTime":1906.776,"body":"and in particular I don't know how"},{"startTime":1904.556,"endTime":1906.776,"body":"much you can talk about White Stork,"},{"startTime":1906.776,"endTime":1909.986,"body":"and, your goal of having five hundred"},{"startTime":1906.776,"endTime":1909.986,"body":"thousand, five hundred dollar drones"},{"startTime":1910.136,"endTime":1911.766,"body":"destroy five million dollar tanks."},{"startTime":1911.916,"endTime":1912.436,"body":"How's that changing warfare?"},{"startTime":1912.676,"endTime":1915.016,"body":"I worked for the Secretary"},{"startTime":1912.676,"endTime":1915.016,"body":"of Defense for seven years."},{"startTime":1915.166,"endTime":1916.206,"body":"They gave me a medal."},{"startTime":1916.356,"endTime":1919.391,"body":"So they must give medals"},{"startTime":1916.356,"endTime":1919.391,"body":"to failure, or whatever."},{"startTime":1919.391,"endTime":1921.841,"body":"But my self criticism was,"},{"startTime":1919.391,"endTime":1921.841,"body":"nothing has really changed."},{"startTime":1921.991,"endTime":1925.241,"body":"And the system in America is not"},{"startTime":1921.991,"endTime":1925.241,"body":"going to lead to real innovation."},{"startTime":1925.391,"endTime":1929.741,"body":"So, watching the Russians use tanks to"},{"startTime":1925.391,"endTime":1929.741,"body":"destroy apartment buildings with little"},{"startTime":1929.741,"endTime":1931.271,"body":"old ladies and kids just drove me crazy."},{"startTime":1931.421,"endTime":1934.161,"body":"So I decided to work on a company"},{"startTime":1931.421,"endTime":1934.161,"body":"with your friend, Sebastian Thrun,"},{"startTime":1934.191,"endTime":1937.071,"body":"as a former faculty member here, and"},{"startTime":1934.191,"endTime":1937.071,"body":"a whole bunch of Stanford people."},{"startTime":1937.221,"endTime":1940.141,"body":"And the idea, basically,"},{"startTime":1937.221,"endTime":1940.141,"body":"is to do two things."},{"startTime":1940.291,"endTime":1943.671,"body":"Use AI in complicated, powerful ways"},{"startTime":1940.291,"endTime":1943.671,"body":"for these, essentially, robotic war."},{"startTime":1943.821,"endTime":1945.751,"body":"And the second one is to"},{"startTime":1943.821,"endTime":1945.751,"body":"lower the cost of the robots."},{"startTime":1945.901,"endTime":1948.781,"body":"Now, you sit there and you go, why"},{"startTime":1945.901,"endTime":1948.781,"body":"would a good liberal like me do that?"},{"startTime":1948.931,"endTime":1952.831,"body":"And the answer is that the whole"},{"startTime":1948.931,"endTime":1952.831,"body":"theory of armies is tanks, artilleries,"},{"startTime":1952.831,"endTime":1956.271,"body":"and mortar, and we can eliminate all"},{"startTime":1952.831,"endTime":1956.271,"body":"of them and we can make the penalty"},{"startTime":1956.271,"endTime":1959.311,"body":"for invading a country, at least"},{"startTime":1956.271,"endTime":1959.311,"body":"by land, essentially be impossible."},{"startTime":1959.341,"endTime":1961.521,"body":"It should eliminate the"},{"startTime":1959.341,"endTime":1961.521,"body":"kind of land battles."},{"startTime":1961.571,"endTime":1966.041,"body":"Historians many years from now will"},{"startTime":1961.571,"endTime":1966.041,"body":"look at my ridiculous commentary on"},{"startTime":1966.041,"endTime":1970.001,"body":"the arguing the agile podcast as like"},{"startTime":1966.041,"endTime":1970.001,"body":"Eric Schmidt thinks he's like doing"},{"startTime":1970.001,"endTime":1975.251,"body":"something bold and innovative and new,"},{"startTime":1970.001,"endTime":1975.251,"body":"coming up with new methods of warfare."},{"startTime":1975.451,"endTime":1980.031,"body":"Imagine all the people in world war one"},{"startTime":1975.451,"endTime":1980.031,"body":"that were trained that like this is the"},{"startTime":1980.031,"endTime":1983.941,"body":"way to do warfare you, you ride a horse,"},{"startTime":1980.031,"endTime":1983.941,"body":"you ride them forward, everyone lines"},{"startTime":1983.941,"endTime":1987.891,"body":"up in lines, and then people got in a"},{"startTime":1983.941,"endTime":1987.891,"body":"ditch and started shooting each other."},{"startTime":1987.891,"endTime":1989.391,"body":"And then nobody knew what to do."},{"startTime":1989.521,"endTime":1990.271,"body":"we can't move forward."},{"startTime":1990.271,"endTime":1991.271,"body":"They're in a ditch and we."},{"startTime":1991.441,"endTime":1993.751,"body":"Get out of our ditch to"},{"startTime":1991.441,"endTime":1993.751,"body":"get into their ditch."},{"startTime":1993.751,"endTime":1998.171,"body":"We get killed and then someone's like"},{"startTime":1993.751,"endTime":1998.171,"body":"what if we just drove a big metal truck"},{"startTime":1998.321,"endTime":2000.371,"body":"Across from our ditch to their ditch"},{"startTime":2000.521,"endTime":2005.241,"body":"the wonderful thing about us listening"},{"startTime":2000.521,"endTime":2005.241,"body":"to a pod to to to a talk like this is"},{"startTime":2005.251,"endTime":2007.941,"body":"you can, you can hear the entitlement."},{"startTime":2008.091,"endTime":2008.431,"body":"You know what I mean?"},{"startTime":2008.431,"endTime":2012.151,"body":"You can hear the oh, oh,"},{"startTime":2008.431,"endTime":2012.151,"body":"all my ideas are amazing."},{"startTime":2012.301,"endTime":2015.551,"body":"But the rest of us that are just working"},{"startTime":2012.301,"endTime":2015.551,"body":"for random insurance company, or like"},{"startTime":2015.551,"endTime":2020.031,"body":"Bob's Trucking Company, or whatever you're"},{"startTime":2015.551,"endTime":2020.031,"body":"just building a metal box with wheels"},{"startTime":2020.211,"endTime":2024.171,"body":"and you're driving it over to the other"},{"startTime":2020.211,"endTime":2024.171,"body":"trench with machine guns on the side."},{"startTime":2024.321,"endTime":2028.821,"body":"I mean, it's a, it's a drone,  a,"},{"startTime":2024.321,"endTime":2028.821,"body":"like an Amazon drone, but with"},{"startTime":2028.821,"endTime":2031.381,"body":"like a flamethrower on top of it."},{"startTime":2031.531,"endTime":2035.611,"body":"That you can target down like it's"},{"startTime":2031.531,"endTime":2035.611,"body":"his point is it's cheap, right?"},{"startTime":2035.731,"endTime":2038.351,"body":"So we could get it we could"},{"startTime":2035.731,"endTime":2038.351,"body":"have millions of them."},{"startTime":2038.361,"endTime":2043.811,"body":"I get it and they're cheap and these tanks"},{"startTime":2038.361,"endTime":2043.811,"body":"are you know Docile and they're expensive"},{"startTime":2043.811,"endTime":2045.881,"body":"so we could destroy them all I get it."},{"startTime":2045.931,"endTime":2050.451,"body":"Wasn't this the whole cold war"},{"startTime":2045.931,"endTime":2050.451,"body":"strategy was to outspend the okay."},{"startTime":2050.451,"endTime":2054.261,"body":"One of the things to know about war is"},{"startTime":2050.451,"endTime":2054.261,"body":"that the offense always has the advantage."},{"startTime":2054.321,"endTime":2056.951,"body":"Because you can always"},{"startTime":2054.321,"endTime":2056.951,"body":"overwhelm the defensive systems."},{"startTime":2057.101,"endTime":2060.811,"body":"And so you're better off as a strategy"},{"startTime":2057.101,"endTime":2060.811,"body":"of national defense to have a very strong"},{"startTime":2060.851,"endTime":2062.751,"body":"offense that you can use if you need to."},{"startTime":2063.081,"endTime":2065.411,"body":"And the systems that I and"},{"startTime":2063.081,"endTime":2065.411,"body":"others are building will do that."},{"startTime":2065.561,"endTime":2067.271,"body":"want to switch to a little bit"},{"startTime":2065.561,"endTime":2067.271,"body":"of a philosophical question."},{"startTime":2067.271,"endTime":2069.811,"body":"So there was an article that you and"},{"startTime":2067.271,"endTime":2069.811,"body":"Henry Kissinger and Dan Huttenlocher"},{"startTime":2069.841,"endTime":2072.581,"body":"wrote last year about the nature"},{"startTime":2069.841,"endTime":2072.581,"body":"of knowledge and how it's evolving."},{"startTime":2072.581,"endTime":2073.901,"body":"I had a discussion the other"},{"startTime":2072.581,"endTime":2073.901,"body":"night about this as well."},{"startTime":2074.031,"endTime":2077.341,"body":"So for most of history, humans sort of had"},{"startTime":2074.031,"endTime":2077.341,"body":"a mystical understanding of the universe."},{"startTime":2077.361,"endTime":2079.211,"body":"And then there's the scientific"},{"startTime":2077.361,"endTime":2079.211,"body":"revolution and the enlightenment."},{"startTime":2079.361,"endTime":2081.891,"body":"And in your article you are, argue"},{"startTime":2079.361,"endTime":2081.891,"body":"that now these models are becoming"},{"startTime":2082.041,"endTime":2085.231,"body":"so complicated and difficult to"},{"startTime":2082.041,"endTime":2085.231,"body":"understand that we don't really"},{"startTime":2085.231,"endTime":2085.951,"body":"know what's going on in them."},{"startTime":2086.131,"endTime":2087.491,"body":"I'll take a quote from Richard Feynman."},{"startTime":2087.491,"endTime":2089.081,"body":"He says, what I cannot"},{"startTime":2087.491,"endTime":2089.081,"body":"create, I do not understand."},{"startTime":2089.181,"endTime":2091.001,"body":"I saw this quote the other day,"},{"startTime":2089.181,"endTime":2091.001,"body":"but now people are creating things."},{"startTime":2091.001,"endTime":2092.321,"body":"They do not, that they can"},{"startTime":2091.001,"endTime":2092.321,"body":"create, but they don't really"},{"startTime":2092.321,"endTime":2093.131,"body":"understand what's inside of it."},{"startTime":2093.416,"endTime":2095.966,"body":"Is the nature of knowledge changing in a"},{"startTime":2093.416,"endTime":2095.966,"body":"way, or are we going to have to start just"},{"startTime":2096.096,"endTime":2098.996,"body":"taking the word for these models without"},{"startTime":2096.096,"endTime":2098.996,"body":"them being able to explain it to us?"},{"startTime":2099.146,"endTime":2100.606,"body":"The analogy I would offer is to teenagers."},{"startTime":2100.686,"endTime":2103.036,"body":"If you have a teenager, you know"},{"startTime":2100.686,"endTime":2103.036,"body":"they're human, but you can't quite"},{"startTime":2103.036,"endTime":2103.656,"body":"figure out what they're thinking."},{"startTime":2103.806,"endTime":2106.466,"body":"But somehow we've managed in society to"},{"startTime":2103.806,"endTime":2106.466,"body":"adapt to the presence of teenagers, right?"},{"startTime":2106.466,"endTime":2107.786,"body":"And they eventually grow out of it."},{"startTime":2108.066,"endTime":2110.976,"body":"So, it's probably the case that"},{"startTime":2108.066,"endTime":2110.976,"body":"we're going to have knowledge systems"},{"startTime":2111.056,"endTime":2112.676,"body":"that we cannot fully characterize."},{"startTime":2112.826,"endTime":2114.366,"body":"But we understand their boundaries, right?"},{"startTime":2114.446,"endTime":2115.706,"body":"We understand the limits"},{"startTime":2114.446,"endTime":2115.706,"body":"of what they can do."},{"startTime":2116.056,"endTime":2117.636,"body":"And that's probably the"},{"startTime":2116.056,"endTime":2117.636,"body":"best outcome we can get."},{"startTime":2117.656,"endTime":2121.576,"body":"The consensus of my group that meets on"},{"startTime":2117.656,"endTime":2121.576,"body":"every week is that eventually the way"},{"startTime":2121.576,"endTime":2124.816,"body":"you'll do this so called adversarial AI"},{"startTime":2121.576,"endTime":2124.816,"body":"is that there will, there will actually"},{"startTime":2124.826,"endTime":2127.996,"body":"be companies that you will hire and"},{"startTime":2124.826,"endTime":2127.996,"body":"pay money to, to break your AI systems."},{"startTime":2127.996,"endTime":2128.406,"body":"Like Red Team."},{"startTime":2128.436,"endTime":2130.186,"body":"So instead of human Red Teams,"},{"startTime":2128.436,"endTime":2130.186,"body":"which is what they do today,"},{"startTime":2130.466,"endTime":2132.916,"body":"you'll have whole companies and"},{"startTime":2130.466,"endTime":2132.916,"body":"a whole industry of AI systems."},{"startTime":2133.066,"endTime":2135.466,"body":"That's happening already, but"},{"startTime":2133.066,"endTime":2135.466,"body":"we just don't know enough about"},{"startTime":2135.466,"endTime":2136.616,"body":"it, but it's starting to happen."},{"startTime":2136.716,"endTime":2140.166,"body":"I think by the time we find out that's"},{"startTime":2136.716,"endTime":2140.166,"body":"a normal industry, it'll be too late."},{"startTime":2140.166,"endTime":2143.396,"body":"I think that the people that are"},{"startTime":2140.166,"endTime":2143.396,"body":"out there that are actively working"},{"startTime":2143.396,"endTime":2147.906,"body":"to poison the training of new AI"},{"startTime":2143.396,"endTime":2147.906,"body":"models I think it'll be too late."},{"startTime":2148.056,"endTime":2151.316,"body":"Yeah, that's interesting that when he"},{"startTime":2148.056,"endTime":2151.316,"body":"just said that's super interesting."},{"startTime":2151.416,"endTime":2156.086,"body":"I agree and scary in certain I'm sure he's"},{"startTime":2151.416,"endTime":2156.086,"body":"not gonna dig deeper into that one because"},{"startTime":2156.106,"endTime":2162.376,"body":"that is a real like an actual business"},{"startTime":2156.106,"endTime":2162.376,"body":"and Evading that is very interesting"},{"startTime":2162.646,"endTime":2164.256,"body":"because it's a difficult thing to do."},{"startTime":2164.406,"endTime":2165.076,"body":"That makes sense to me."},{"startTime":2165.076,"endTime":2167.836,"body":"It's also a great project for you here"},{"startTime":2165.076,"endTime":2167.836,"body":"at Stanford, because if you have a"},{"startTime":2167.836,"endTime":2170.516,"body":"graduate student who has to figure out"},{"startTime":2167.836,"endTime":2170.516,"body":"how to attack one of these large models"},{"startTime":2170.516,"endTime":2173.216,"body":"and understand what it does, that is a"},{"startTime":2170.516,"endTime":2173.216,"body":"great skill to build the next generation."},{"startTime":2173.456,"endTime":2175.506,"body":"So it makes sense to me that"},{"startTime":2173.456,"endTime":2175.506,"body":"the two will travel together."},{"startTime":2175.656,"endTime":2178.346,"body":"well, you have to assume that the"},{"startTime":2175.656,"endTime":2178.346,"body":"current hallucination problems"},{"startTime":2178.406,"endTime":2181.446,"body":"become less, right, as the"},{"startTime":2178.406,"endTime":2181.446,"body":"technology gets better and so forth."},{"startTime":2181.446,"endTime":2182.366,"body":"I'm not suggesting it goes away."},{"startTime":2182.516,"endTime":2185.106,"body":"And then you also have to assume"},{"startTime":2182.516,"endTime":2185.106,"body":"that there are tests for efficacy."},{"startTime":2185.136,"endTime":2187.026,"body":"So there has to be a way of"},{"startTime":2185.136,"endTime":2187.026,"body":"knowing that the thing succeeded."},{"startTime":2187.176,"endTime":2189.176,"body":"So in the example that I gave of the"},{"startTime":2187.176,"endTime":2189.176,"body":"TikTok competitor, and by the way,"},{"startTime":2189.176,"endTime":2191.546,"body":"I was not arguing that you should"},{"startTime":2189.176,"endTime":2191.546,"body":"illegally steal everybody's music."},{"startTime":2191.636,"endTime":2193.446,"body":"What you would do if you're a Silicon"},{"startTime":2191.636,"endTime":2193.446,"body":"Valley entrepreneur, which hopefully"},{"startTime":2193.446,"endTime":2195.636,"body":"all of you will be, is if it took"},{"startTime":2193.446,"endTime":2195.636,"body":"off, then you'd hire a whole bunch of"},{"startTime":2195.636,"endTime":2197.216,"body":"lawyers to go clean the mess up, right?"},{"startTime":2197.426,"endTime":2199.726,"body":"But if nobody uses your product, it"},{"startTime":2197.426,"endTime":2199.726,"body":"doesn't matter that you stole all the"},{"startTime":2199.726,"endTime":2201.406,"body":"content and do not quote me, right?"},{"startTime":2201.556,"endTime":2202.316,"body":"Right, dude, you're on camera."},{"startTime":2202.466,"endTime":2206.196,"body":"Oh, yeah, that, that's the part where they"},{"startTime":2202.466,"endTime":2206.196,"body":"said, oh, ha, ha, ha, you're on camera."},{"startTime":2206.396,"endTime":2209.066,"body":"He said if you steal it"},{"startTime":2206.396,"endTime":2209.066,"body":"and you're successful."},{"startTime":2209.386,"endTime":2212.476,"body":"Then you need to hire lawyers to"},{"startTime":2209.386,"endTime":2212.476,"body":"clean the mess up after yourself."},{"startTime":2212.806,"endTime":2216.346,"body":"But if you steal it, and nobody cares"},{"startTime":2212.806,"endTime":2216.346,"body":"that you stole it, Then it's not a theft."},{"startTime":2216.346,"endTime":2217.036,"body":"Then it's cool."},{"startTime":2217.036,"endTime":2217.746,"body":"It's fine."},{"startTime":2218.016,"endTime":2219.366,"body":"Ha ha ha, you're on camera."},{"startTime":2219.516,"endTime":2221.526,"body":"You're on candid camera, ohm."},{"startTime":2221.536,"endTime":2224.326,"body":"You're in the candid camera of IP theft."},{"startTime":2224.516,"endTime":2224.926,"body":"Apparently."},{"startTime":2224.956,"endTime":2227.316,"body":"So it's still, it's still crime."},{"startTime":2227.396,"endTime":2229.966,"body":"I think this is part of the key"},{"startTime":2227.396,"endTime":2229.966,"body":"reason this video is pulled out."},{"startTime":2229.976,"endTime":2233.854,"body":"I didn't expect that , he's he's"},{"startTime":2229.976,"endTime":2233.854,"body":"saying the quiet part out loud of like,"},{"startTime":2233.854,"endTime":2235.826,"body":"this is just  normal Silicon Valley."},{"startTime":2235.886,"endTime":2238.926,"body":"A podcast or two ago where we"},{"startTime":2235.886,"endTime":2238.926,"body":"talked about Hey, just launch"},{"startTime":2238.926,"endTime":2240.826,"body":"a black cab service in London."},{"startTime":2240.976,"endTime":2242.976,"body":"And then when they like, when"},{"startTime":2240.976,"endTime":2242.976,"body":"they complain to you, you're"},{"startTime":2242.976,"endTime":2244.786,"body":"like, Hey, Oh, it's London."},{"startTime":2244.816,"endTime":2247.196,"body":"So like, Oh, sorry."},{"startTime":2248.196,"endTime":2249.526,"body":"Oh, I'm sorry."},{"startTime":2249.896,"endTime":2251.606,"body":"I don't know why"},{"startTime":2249.896,"endTime":2251.606,"body":"Australians are in London."},{"startTime":2251.736,"endTime":2252.326,"body":"I have no idea."},{"startTime":2252.476,"endTime":2255.186,"body":"But they're like, Hey, I have to"},{"startTime":2252.476,"endTime":2255.186,"body":"spend a lot of money on this license."},{"startTime":2255.186,"endTime":2256.796,"body":"I have to go do a bunch"},{"startTime":2255.186,"endTime":2256.796,"body":"of trains or whatever."},{"startTime":2256.946,"endTime":2261.346,"body":"And you're just spinning up with no"},{"startTime":2256.946,"endTime":2261.346,"body":"nothing , that's not fair, like when"},{"startTime":2261.346,"endTime":2263.456,"body":"they do that, stick the lawyers on them."},{"startTime":2263.606,"endTime":2266.771,"body":"You're right, this is typical"},{"startTime":2263.606,"endTime":2266.771,"body":"Silicon Valley thinking."},{"startTime":2266.921,"endTime":2269.191,"body":"That, that is, we know"},{"startTime":2266.921,"endTime":2269.191,"body":"that's out there, right?"},{"startTime":2269.231,"endTime":2270.191,"body":"that's been out there for a while."},{"startTime":2270.501,"endTime":2274.151,"body":"He's one of the few that actually"},{"startTime":2270.501,"endTime":2274.151,"body":"says this out loud, right?"},{"startTime":2274.451,"endTime":2276.031,"body":"So, what's wrong with that?"},{"startTime":2276.181,"endTime":2278.611,"body":"That doesn't warrant taking"},{"startTime":2276.181,"endTime":2278.611,"body":"the video down in my opinion."},{"startTime":2278.761,"endTime":2283.141,"body":"we understand, but again, like when"},{"startTime":2278.761,"endTime":2283.141,"body":"you, there's a certain cutoff in"},{"startTime":2283.141,"endTime":2286.481,"body":"experience where you're like 15,"},{"startTime":2283.141,"endTime":2286.481,"body":"20 years, you're like, Hey man,"},{"startTime":2286.491,"endTime":2288.031,"body":"like everyone's kind of stealing."},{"startTime":2288.181,"endTime":2291.211,"body":"Yeah I feel like in the music"},{"startTime":2288.181,"endTime":2291.211,"body":"business, like everyone's kind of"},{"startTime":2291.211,"endTime":2292.771,"body":"stealing everyone else's songs."},{"startTime":2292.921,"endTime":2296.201,"body":"And everything becomes a reinterpretation"},{"startTime":2292.921,"endTime":2296.201,"body":"of the previous generation."},{"startTime":2296.351,"endTime":2299.731,"body":"So like, I feel this was part"},{"startTime":2296.351,"endTime":2299.731,"body":"of why this could be this."},{"startTime":2299.751,"endTime":2302.871,"body":"And then the thing about like, Hey,"},{"startTime":2299.751,"endTime":2302.871,"body":"you can't work from home both of"},{"startTime":2302.871,"endTime":2306.801,"body":"those things together probably is"},{"startTime":2302.871,"endTime":2306.801,"body":"why this video is getting taken down."},{"startTime":2306.801,"endTime":2306.971,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2306.971,"endTime":2309.631,"body":"I can certainly align with"},{"startTime":2306.971,"endTime":2309.631,"body":"that, Come on, let's listen."},{"startTime":2309.791,"endTime":2312.071,"body":"I think we're done with the clickbait."},{"startTime":2312.111,"endTime":2314.531,"body":"In other words, Silicon Valley will"},{"startTime":2312.111,"endTime":2314.531,"body":"run these tests and clean up the mess."},{"startTime":2314.761,"endTime":2315.891,"body":"And that's typically how"},{"startTime":2314.761,"endTime":2315.891,"body":"those things are done."},{"startTime":2316.121,"endTime":2319.941,"body":"so my own view is that you'll see more and"},{"startTime":2316.121,"endTime":2319.941,"body":"more performative systems with even better"},{"startTime":2319.941,"endTime":2321.201,"body":"tests and eventually adversarial tests."},{"startTime":2321.321,"endTime":2322.331,"body":"And that will keep it within a box."},{"startTime":2322.481,"endTime":2324.101,"body":"The technical term is called"},{"startTime":2322.481,"endTime":2324.101,"body":"chain of thought reasoning."},{"startTime":2324.381,"endTime":2326.681,"body":"And people believe that in the"},{"startTime":2324.381,"endTime":2326.681,"body":"next few years, you'll be able"},{"startTime":2326.681,"endTime":2328.661,"body":"to generate a thousand steps"},{"startTime":2326.681,"endTime":2328.661,"body":"of chain of thought reasoning."},{"startTime":2328.831,"endTime":2329.141,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":2329.211,"endTime":2329.811,"body":"Do this, do this."},{"startTime":2329.821,"endTime":2330.651,"body":"It's like building recipes."},{"startTime":2330.921,"endTime":2333.181,"body":"That the recipes, you can run the"},{"startTime":2330.921,"endTime":2333.181,"body":"recipe, and you can actually test"},{"startTime":2333.181,"endTime":2334.441,"body":"that it produces the correct outcome."},{"startTime":2334.641,"endTime":2335.541,"body":"And that's how the system will work."},{"startTime":2335.551,"endTime":2335.911,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2336.061,"endTime":2338.831,"body":"Well AI, ML cannot do that."},{"startTime":2339.066,"endTime":2343.546,"body":"Right now, which is saying, Hey,"},{"startTime":2339.066,"endTime":2343.546,"body":"actually go test this thing, go build"},{"startTime":2343.546,"endTime":2347.476,"body":"this product, put it out in the app"},{"startTime":2343.546,"endTime":2347.476,"body":"store, see how many people download it."},{"startTime":2347.646,"endTime":2351.606,"body":"And if it's not above a certain"},{"startTime":2347.646,"endTime":2351.606,"body":"threshold or way form or whatever,"},{"startTime":2351.756,"endTime":2354.076,"body":"pull it back, change it, iterate."},{"startTime":2354.321,"endTime":2355.081,"body":"Do something else."},{"startTime":2355.091,"endTime":2355.581,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":2355.731,"endTime":2358.861,"body":"That really is the new way where"},{"startTime":2355.731,"endTime":2358.861,"body":"it's going to learn to do that."},{"startTime":2358.961,"endTime":2359.711,"body":"Maybe we'll get there."},{"startTime":2359.741,"endTime":2363.721,"body":"I mean, that is the terrifying future"},{"startTime":2359.741,"endTime":2363.721,"body":"that he is kind of scared of is that"},{"startTime":2363.721,"endTime":2367.301,"body":"you'll have a bunch of AI algorithms,"},{"startTime":2363.721,"endTime":2367.301,"body":"basically iterating your application."},{"startTime":2367.311,"endTime":2370.861,"body":"And then the application will kind"},{"startTime":2367.311,"endTime":2370.861,"body":"of run out of control and run amok."},{"startTime":2370.911,"endTime":2371.041,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2371.051,"endTime":2371.801,"body":"Yeah, yeah."},{"startTime":2371.851,"endTime":2372.311,"body":"Makes sense."},{"startTime":2372.461,"endTime":2375.771,"body":"Solid may be with him on that one,"},{"startTime":2372.461,"endTime":2375.771,"body":"because it takes a certain amount of"},{"startTime":2375.771,"endTime":2377.681,"body":"skill to craft something like that."},{"startTime":2377.741,"endTime":2380.351,"body":"Just like people make"},{"startTime":2377.741,"endTime":2380.351,"body":"terrible assumptions."},{"startTime":2380.501,"endTime":2382.151,"body":"AI makes terrible assumptions."},{"startTime":2382.301,"endTime":2387.351,"body":"again, I use ChatGPT for coding"},{"startTime":2382.301,"endTime":2387.351,"body":"occasionally and I ask it for"},{"startTime":2387.401,"endTime":2389.441,"body":"something and it, and it just like."},{"startTime":2389.591,"endTime":2392.031,"body":"Is dreaming about a response."},{"startTime":2392.181,"endTime":2396.621,"body":"It doesn't actually try the response"},{"startTime":2392.181,"endTime":2396.621,"body":"on a real system with real data."},{"startTime":2396.771,"endTime":2400.691,"body":"The amounts of money being thrown around"},{"startTime":2396.771,"endTime":2400.691,"body":"are mindboggling and I've chose, I"},{"startTime":2400.691,"endTime":2402.731,"body":"essentially invest in everything 'cause"},{"startTime":2400.691,"endTime":2402.731,"body":"I can't figure out who's gonna win."},{"startTime":2402.791,"endTime":2405.991,"body":"And the amounts of money that"},{"startTime":2402.791,"endTime":2405.991,"body":"are following me are so large."},{"startTime":2406.251,"endTime":2408.351,"body":"I think some of it is because"},{"startTime":2406.251,"endTime":2408.351,"body":"the early money has been made."},{"startTime":2408.371,"endTime":2411.111,"body":"And so you can do when you're building,"},{"startTime":2408.371,"endTime":2411.111,"body":"you invest in everybody, a hundred"},{"startTime":2411.321,"endTime":2412.251,"body":"million is now an AI investment."},{"startTime":2412.251,"endTime":2412.981,"body":"So they can't tell the difference."},{"startTime":2413.011,"endTime":2414.341,"body":"I define AI as learning systems."},{"startTime":2414.341,"endTime":2416.101,"body":"I think that's one of them."},{"startTime":2416.441,"endTime":2418.971,"body":"The second is that there are very"},{"startTime":2416.441,"endTime":2418.971,"body":"sophisticated new algorithms that"},{"startTime":2418.971,"endTime":2420.146,"body":"are sort of post transformers."},{"startTime":2420.296,"endTime":2422.286,"body":"My friend, my collaborator for"},{"startTime":2420.296,"endTime":2422.286,"body":"a long time, has invented a new"},{"startTime":2422.286,"endTime":2423.426,"body":"non transformer architecture."},{"startTime":2423.486,"endTime":2425.136,"body":"There's a group that I'm funding"},{"startTime":2423.486,"endTime":2425.136,"body":"in Paris that has claims to"},{"startTime":2425.136,"endTime":2425.756,"body":"have done the same thing."},{"startTime":2425.906,"endTime":2427.306,"body":"There's enormous invention there."},{"startTime":2427.306,"endTime":2428.116,"body":"A lot of things at Stanford."},{"startTime":2428.266,"endTime":2431.506,"body":"And the final thing is that there is a"},{"startTime":2428.266,"endTime":2431.506,"body":"belief in the market that the invention"},{"startTime":2431.526,"endTime":2433.126,"body":"of intelligence has infinite return."},{"startTime":2433.276,"endTime":2436.206,"body":"So let's say you have, you put 50 billion"},{"startTime":2433.276,"endTime":2436.206,"body":"dollars of capital into a company."},{"startTime":2436.556,"endTime":2438.716,"body":"You have to make an awful lot of money"},{"startTime":2436.556,"endTime":2438.716,"body":"from intelligence to pay that back."},{"startTime":2438.926,"endTime":2441.776,"body":"So it's probably the case that we'll"},{"startTime":2438.926,"endTime":2441.776,"body":"go through some huge investment bubble."},{"startTime":2442.086,"endTime":2442.936,"body":"And then it'll sort itself out."},{"startTime":2442.936,"endTime":2443.846,"body":"That's always been true in the past."},{"startTime":2443.996,"endTime":2445.096,"body":"And it's likely to be true here."},{"startTime":2445.366,"endTime":2447.076,"body":"And what you said earlier was"},{"startTime":2445.366,"endTime":2447.076,"body":"you think that the leaders"},{"startTime":2447.206,"endTime":2448.776,"body":"are pulling away right now,"},{"startTime":2448.926,"endTime":2450.576,"body":"what you just threw out was an assumption."},{"startTime":2450.726,"endTime":2455.611,"body":"And on the arguing agile podcast every"},{"startTime":2450.726,"endTime":2455.611,"body":"assumption must be tested indeed and"},{"startTime":2455.611,"endTime":2458.181,"body":"we are not artificially intelligent."},{"startTime":2458.221,"endTime":2463.501,"body":"We are just so what he said was I'm"},{"startTime":2458.221,"endTime":2463.501,"body":"gonna throw 50 billion at this artificial"},{"startTime":2463.501,"endTime":2469.311,"body":"intelligence problem Yeah And if you don't"},{"startTime":2463.501,"endTime":2469.311,"body":"also throw 50 billion like as a nation"},{"startTime":2469.311,"endTime":2475.091,"body":"state great power competition Whatever if"},{"startTime":2469.311,"endTime":2475.091,"body":"you 50 billion at it, then you will Be it"},{"startTime":2475.091,"endTime":2480.231,"body":"a direct disadvantage from my 50 billion"},{"startTime":2475.091,"endTime":2480.231,"body":"like for like, except like in the realm of"},{"startTime":2480.231,"endTime":2482.321,"body":"software, like that's patently not true."},{"startTime":2482.441,"endTime":2486.131,"body":"Like I, you can throw a 50 billion"},{"startTime":2482.441,"endTime":2486.131,"body":"at it and be over everyone's"},{"startTime":2486.131,"endTime":2489.421,"body":"shoulder in everyone's pockets being"},{"startTime":2486.131,"endTime":2489.421,"body":"like, when's it going to be done?"},{"startTime":2489.491,"endTime":2491.391,"body":"And then I can throw 5 billion at it."},{"startTime":2491.731,"endTime":2492.971,"body":"And get way more results."},{"startTime":2492.981,"endTime":2493.981,"body":"You certainly can."},{"startTime":2494.091,"endTime":2494.291,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2494.291,"endTime":2495.701,"body":"It's not a linear thing, right?"},{"startTime":2496.011,"endTime":2499.041,"body":"It's not linear that your"},{"startTime":2496.011,"endTime":2499.041,"body":"investment yields linear results."},{"startTime":2499.131,"endTime":2502.211,"body":"So this open source versus closed"},{"startTime":2499.131,"endTime":2502.211,"body":"source debate in our industry is huge."},{"startTime":2502.361,"endTime":2505.101,"body":"And my entire career was based"},{"startTime":2502.361,"endTime":2505.101,"body":"on people being willing to"},{"startTime":2505.101,"endTime":2506.631,"body":"share software in open source."},{"startTime":2506.701,"endTime":2507.951,"body":"Everything about me is open source."},{"startTime":2508.101,"endTime":2509.891,"body":"Much of Google's underpinnings"},{"startTime":2508.101,"endTime":2509.891,"body":"were open source."},{"startTime":2509.961,"endTime":2513.361,"body":"And yet, it may be that the capital"},{"startTime":2509.961,"endTime":2513.361,"body":"costs, which are so immense, fundamentally"},{"startTime":2513.361,"endTime":2514.331,"body":"changes how software is built."},{"startTime":2514.501,"endTime":2516.561,"body":"You and I were talking my own"},{"startTime":2514.501,"endTime":2516.561,"body":"view of software programmers"},{"startTime":2516.561,"endTime":2518.361,"body":"is that software programmers"},{"startTime":2516.561,"endTime":2518.361,"body":"productivity will at least double."},{"startTime":2518.511,"endTime":2520.821,"body":"There are three or four software"},{"startTime":2518.511,"endTime":2520.821,"body":"companies that are trying to do that."},{"startTime":2520.821,"endTime":2522.351,"body":"I've invested in all of them in this area."},{"startTime":2522.651,"endTime":2524.721,"body":"And they're all trying to make"},{"startTime":2522.651,"endTime":2524.721,"body":"software programmers more productive."},{"startTime":2524.721,"endTime":2526.301,"body":"The most interesting one that I"},{"startTime":2524.721,"endTime":2526.301,"body":"just met with is called Augment."},{"startTime":2526.451,"endTime":2527.811,"body":"And I always think of an"},{"startTime":2526.451,"endTime":2527.811,"body":"individual programmer, and they"},{"startTime":2527.811,"endTime":2528.481,"body":"said that's not our target."},{"startTime":2528.481,"endTime":2531.441,"body":"Our target are these 100 person software"},{"startTime":2528.481,"endTime":2531.441,"body":"programming teams on millions of lines of"},{"startTime":2531.441,"endTime":2532.841,"body":"code where nobody knows what's going on."},{"startTime":2532.951,"endTime":2533.611,"body":"Will they make money?"},{"startTime":2533.771,"endTime":2534.161,"body":"I hope so."},{"startTime":2534.211,"endTime":2537.151,"body":"The current models take a year to train,"},{"startTime":2534.211,"endTime":2537.151,"body":"roughly six months of preparation, six"},{"startTime":2537.151,"endTime":2539.541,"body":"months of training, six months of fine"},{"startTime":2537.151,"endTime":2539.541,"body":"tuning, so they're always out of date."},{"startTime":2539.691,"endTime":2542.731,"body":"Context window, you can feed what"},{"startTime":2539.691,"endTime":2542.731,"body":"happened, like you can ask the questions"},{"startTime":2542.731,"endTime":2545.581,"body":"about the Hamas Israel war, right,"},{"startTime":2542.731,"endTime":2545.581,"body":"in a context that's very powerful."},{"startTime":2545.621,"endTime":2546.731,"body":"It becomes current like Google."},{"startTime":2547.041,"endTime":2549.431,"body":"And I think the text to action"},{"startTime":2547.041,"endTime":2549.431,"body":"can be understood by just having"},{"startTime":2549.461,"endTime":2550.521,"body":"a lot of sheer programmers, right?"},{"startTime":2550.761,"endTime":2552.931,"body":"And I don't think we understand what"},{"startTime":2550.761,"endTime":2552.931,"body":"happens, and this is, again, your"},{"startTime":2552.931,"endTime":2555.371,"body":"area of expertise, what happens when"},{"startTime":2552.931,"endTime":2555.371,"body":"everyone has their own programmer?"},{"startTime":2555.701,"endTime":2556.971,"body":"And I'm not talking about"},{"startTime":2555.701,"endTime":2556.971,"body":"turning on and off the lights."},{"startTime":2557.121,"endTime":2560.071,"body":"You know, I imagine, another example for"},{"startTime":2557.121,"endTime":2560.071,"body":"some reason you don't like Google, so you"},{"startTime":2560.071,"endTime":2564.511,"body":"say, build me a Google competitor, search"},{"startTime":2560.071,"endTime":2564.511,"body":"the web, build a UI, make a good copy add"},{"startTime":2564.511,"endTime":2568.371,"body":"generative AI in an interesting way, do"},{"startTime":2564.511,"endTime":2568.371,"body":"it in 30 seconds, and see if it works."},{"startTime":2568.521,"endTime":2568.841,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":2568.991,"endTime":2571.981,"body":"So, a lot of people believe that the"},{"startTime":2568.991,"endTime":2571.981,"body":"incumbents, including Google, are"},{"startTime":2572.011,"endTime":2573.611,"body":"vulnerable to this kind of an attack."},{"startTime":2573.611,"endTime":2574.011,"body":"Now we'll see."},{"startTime":2574.161,"endTime":2575.942,"body":"So we talk about disruptors."},{"startTime":2576.092,"endTime":2577.942,"body":"Disrupting traditional players."},{"startTime":2578.082,"endTime":2582.022,"body":"Yeah, I think that's kind of the play"},{"startTime":2578.082,"endTime":2582.022,"body":"he's making here It absolutely underpins"},{"startTime":2582.062,"endTime":2584.842,"body":"everything he's saying because he"},{"startTime":2582.062,"endTime":2584.842,"body":"keeps going back to that 30 second"},{"startTime":2584.862,"endTime":2588.422,"body":"like build it in 30 seconds And see"},{"startTime":2584.862,"endTime":2588.422,"body":"if it gets traction in the market."},{"startTime":2588.452,"endTime":2592.342,"body":"Like he obviously is scared for"},{"startTime":2588.452,"endTime":2592.342,"body":"things disrupting google's market"},{"startTime":2592.352,"endTime":2594.592,"body":"How can we stop AI from influencing"},{"startTime":2592.352,"endTime":2594.592,"body":"public opinion, misinformation,"},{"startTime":2594.592,"endTime":2595.682,"body":"especially during the upcoming election?"},{"startTime":2595.832,"endTime":2596.892,"body":"What are the short and"},{"startTime":2595.832,"endTime":2596.892,"body":"long term solutions?"},{"startTime":2597.042,"endTime":2599.342,"body":"Most of the misinformation"},{"startTime":2597.042,"endTime":2599.342,"body":"in this upcoming election and"},{"startTime":2599.352,"endTime":2600.392,"body":"globally will be on social media."},{"startTime":2600.542,"endTime":2603.152,"body":"And the social media companies are not"},{"startTime":2600.542,"endTime":2603.152,"body":"organized well enough to police it."},{"startTime":2603.302,"endTime":2604.422,"body":"If you look at TikTok, for example."},{"startTime":2604.572,"endTime":2607.542,"body":"Lots of, I like how he says"},{"startTime":2604.572,"endTime":2607.542,"body":"not organized well enough."},{"startTime":2607.752,"endTime":2610.122,"body":"You mean not, not incented."},{"startTime":2610.242,"endTime":2610.752,"body":"That's right."},{"startTime":2610.752,"endTime":2612.072,"body":"To do anything about it."},{"startTime":2612.102,"endTime":2613.512,"body":"That's what he means and not regulated."},{"startTime":2613.662,"endTime":2613.872,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2613.932,"endTime":2614.742,"body":"That's what he means."},{"startTime":2614.772,"endTime":2615.672,"body":"Yeah, that's what he means."},{"startTime":2615.762,"endTime":2616.062,"body":"Alright."},{"startTime":2616.392,"endTime":2618.912,"body":"Asian TikTok is favoring one kind of"},{"startTime":2616.392,"endTime":2618.912,"body":"misinformation over another and there"},{"startTime":2618.912,"endTime":2621.762,"body":"are many people who claim without"},{"startTime":2618.912,"endTime":2621.762,"body":"proof that I'm aware of that the"},{"startTime":2621.762,"endTime":2622.692,"body":"Chinese are forcing them to do it."},{"startTime":2622.992,"endTime":2625.662,"body":"I think we just, we have a mess"},{"startTime":2622.992,"endTime":2625.662,"body":"here and the country's gonna"},{"startTime":2625.662,"endTime":2626.562,"body":"have to learn critical thinking."},{"startTime":2626.712,"endTime":2629.512,"body":"That may be an impossible challenge for"},{"startTime":2626.712,"endTime":2629.512,"body":"the us but the fact that somebody told you"},{"startTime":2629.512,"endTime":2630.622,"body":"something does not mean that it's true."},{"startTime":2630.772,"endTime":2631.492,"body":"could go too far the other way."},{"startTime":2631.492,"endTime":2633.952,"body":"That, that there's things that really"},{"startTime":2631.492,"endTime":2633.952,"body":"are true and nobody believes, some"},{"startTime":2633.952,"endTime":2635.452,"body":"people call it epistemological crisis."},{"startTime":2635.452,"endTime":2637.052,"body":"I think we have a trust"},{"startTime":2635.452,"endTime":2637.052,"body":"problem in our society."},{"startTime":2637.052,"endTime":2639.147,"body":"Democracies can fail, and I"},{"startTime":2637.052,"endTime":2639.147,"body":"think that the greatest threat to"},{"startTime":2639.147,"endTime":2641.907,"body":"democracy is misinformation because"},{"startTime":2639.147,"endTime":2641.907,"body":"we're gonna get really good at it."},{"startTime":2642.187,"endTime":2643.117,"body":"When I managed YouTube."},{"startTime":2643.447,"endTime":2645.997,"body":"The biggest problems we had on YouTube"},{"startTime":2643.447,"endTime":2645.997,"body":"were that people would upload false"},{"startTime":2645.997,"endTime":2647.557,"body":"videos and people would die as a result."},{"startTime":2647.557,"endTime":2648.937,"body":"And we had a no death policy, shocking"},{"startTime":2649.087,"endTime":2651.757,"body":"First of all, he never"},{"startTime":2649.087,"endTime":2651.757,"body":"ran YouTube like that."},{"startTime":2651.757,"endTime":2656.437,"body":"That was another team, another group,"},{"startTime":2651.757,"endTime":2656.437,"body":"like he was the CEO till 2011 and the"},{"startTime":2656.437,"endTime":2659.077,"body":"alphabet president from 2011 to 2017."},{"startTime":2659.377,"endTime":2662.047,"body":"So he had a governance"},{"startTime":2659.377,"endTime":2662.047,"body":"type of interaction."},{"startTime":2662.047,"endTime":2663.667,"body":"But he wasn't the CEO of YouTube."},{"startTime":2663.717,"endTime":2669.477,"body":"The, the CEO of YouTube was Susan"},{"startTime":2663.717,"endTime":2669.477,"body":"Wojcicki, who joined Google in 1999,"},{"startTime":2669.527,"endTime":2672.877,"body":"and then  she stepped down as the"},{"startTime":2669.527,"endTime":2672.877,"body":"CEO of YouTube, February, 2023."},{"startTime":2673.027,"endTime":2674.877,"body":"So overlap those dates."},{"startTime":2674.907,"endTime":2677.007,"body":"He became CEO in 2001."},{"startTime":2677.157,"endTime":2682.317,"body":"She was working at Google in 1999,"},{"startTime":2677.157,"endTime":2682.317,"body":"and she stepped down in 2023."},{"startTime":2682.437,"endTime":2685.347,"body":"He stepped down from"},{"startTime":2682.437,"endTime":2685.347,"body":"Google in 2011, right?"},{"startTime":2685.347,"endTime":2691.077,"body":"And he stepped down as president of"},{"startTime":2685.347,"endTime":2691.077,"body":"alphabet in 2017, which is six years"},{"startTime":2691.077,"endTime":2692.807,"body":"before she stepped down from YouTube."},{"startTime":2692.807,"endTime":2696.917,"body":"so his claims about how much"},{"startTime":2692.807,"endTime":2696.917,"body":"influence he had over YouTube let's"},{"startTime":2696.917,"endTime":2698.137,"body":"take that with a grain of salt"},{"startTime":2698.147,"endTime":2699.777,"body":"It was just horrendous"},{"startTime":2698.147,"endTime":2699.777,"body":"to try to address this."},{"startTime":2699.777,"endTime":2701.827,"body":"This is before generative AI."},{"startTime":2701.987,"endTime":2705.507,"body":"And my conclusion is the CEOs, in"},{"startTime":2701.987,"endTime":2705.507,"body":"general, are maximizing revenue."},{"startTime":2705.617,"endTime":2707.247,"body":"To maximize revenue,"},{"startTime":2705.617,"endTime":2707.247,"body":"you maximize engagement."},{"startTime":2707.337,"endTime":2708.927,"body":"To maximize engagement,"},{"startTime":2707.337,"endTime":2708.927,"body":"you maximize outrage."},{"startTime":2709.187,"endTime":2711.337,"body":"The algorithms choose outrage"},{"startTime":2709.187,"endTime":2711.337,"body":"because that generates more revenue."},{"startTime":2711.487,"endTime":2711.827,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":2712.127,"endTime":2714.087,"body":"Therefore, there's a bias"},{"startTime":2712.127,"endTime":2714.087,"body":"to favor crazy stuff."},{"startTime":2714.297,"endTime":2715.017,"body":"And on all sides."},{"startTime":2715.017,"endTime":2716.037,"body":"I'm not making a partisan statement here."},{"startTime":2716.187,"endTime":2718.777,"body":"That's a problem that's got to get"},{"startTime":2716.187,"endTime":2718.777,"body":"addressed in a democracy And my"},{"startTime":2718.777,"endTime":2721.337,"body":"solution to tiktok we talked about"},{"startTime":2718.777,"endTime":2721.337,"body":"this earlier privately is there was"},{"startTime":2721.387,"endTime":2723.557,"body":"when I was a boy There was something"},{"startTime":2721.387,"endTime":2723.557,"body":"called the equal time rule because"},{"startTime":2723.567,"endTime":2724.547,"body":"tiktok is really not social media."},{"startTime":2724.547,"endTime":2725.557,"body":"It's really television, right?"},{"startTime":2725.677,"endTime":2728.287,"body":"There's a programmer making you the"},{"startTime":2725.677,"endTime":2728.287,"body":"numbers by the way are 90 minutes"},{"startTime":2728.287,"endTime":2734.624,"body":"a day 200 Right So the government"},{"startTime":2728.287,"endTime":2734.624,"body":"is not going to do the time roll,"},{"startTime":2734.624,"endTime":2735.267,"body":"but it's the right thing to do."},{"startTime":2735.447,"endTime":2736.787,"body":"Some form of balance that is required."},{"startTime":2736.857,"endTime":2737.737,"body":"All right, let's take some more questions."},{"startTime":2737.767,"endTime":2739.777,"body":"I think it was released in the New"},{"startTime":2737.767,"endTime":2739.777,"body":"York Times soon, or the day after,"},{"startTime":2739.777,"endTime":2742.577,"body":"using their works for training, where"},{"startTime":2739.777,"endTime":2742.577,"body":"do you think that's going to go?"},{"startTime":2742.577,"endTime":2744.267,"body":"I used to do a lot of work"},{"startTime":2742.577,"endTime":2744.267,"body":"on the music licensing stuff."},{"startTime":2744.317,"endTime":2747.547,"body":"What I learned was that in the 60s,"},{"startTime":2744.317,"endTime":2747.547,"body":"there was a series of lawsuits that"},{"startTime":2747.547,"endTime":2751.012,"body":"resulted in an agreement Where you"},{"startTime":2747.547,"endTime":2751.012,"body":"get as a stipulated royalty, whenever"},{"startTime":2751.012,"endTime":2753.352,"body":"your song is played, even, even"},{"startTime":2751.012,"endTime":2753.352,"body":"they don't even know who you are."},{"startTime":2753.352,"endTime":2755.302,"body":"So paid into a bank, my guess"},{"startTime":2753.352,"endTime":2755.302,"body":"is it'll be the same thing."},{"startTime":2755.302,"endTime":2756.632,"body":"There'll be lots of lawsuits"},{"startTime":2755.302,"endTime":2756.632,"body":"and there'll be some kind of"},{"startTime":2756.632,"endTime":2759.542,"body":"stipulated agreement, which will"},{"startTime":2756.632,"endTime":2759.542,"body":"just say you have to pay X percent."},{"startTime":2759.542,"endTime":2761.532,"body":"That's very interesting."},{"startTime":2761.532,"endTime":2762.237,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2762.237,"endTime":2764.817,"body":"What he just said, it will seem very old"},{"startTime":2762.237,"endTime":2764.817,"body":"to you, but I think that's how it will."},{"startTime":2765.017,"endTime":2770.947,"body":"When, when an AI model that is trained"},{"startTime":2765.017,"endTime":2770.947,"body":"off of art that you produced, Is used to"},{"startTime":2770.947,"endTime":2773.397,"body":"generate something you will get royalties."},{"startTime":2773.517,"endTime":2774.607,"body":"That's very interesting."},{"startTime":2774.607,"endTime":2777.237,"body":"Hard enough with art to track that."},{"startTime":2777.387,"endTime":2779.277,"body":"How do you track the original author?"},{"startTime":2779.397,"endTime":2782.897,"body":"I mean, the machine learning"},{"startTime":2779.397,"endTime":2782.897,"body":"today is a black box."},{"startTime":2783.047,"endTime":2785.487,"body":"Because we've constructed"},{"startTime":2783.047,"endTime":2785.487,"body":"it as a black box."},{"startTime":2785.707,"endTime":2787.827,"body":"We said, we don't really care what"},{"startTime":2785.707,"endTime":2787.827,"body":"happens in the middle of this."},{"startTime":2788.067,"endTime":2789.167,"body":"Just give us the output."},{"startTime":2789.437,"endTime":2794.307,"body":"But it could be constructed in a way"},{"startTime":2789.437,"endTime":2794.307,"body":"where it can reference because I've"},{"startTime":2794.307,"endTime":2797.587,"body":"been trained with this, I think that"},{"startTime":2794.307,"endTime":2797.587,"body":"this is the image you're looking for."},{"startTime":2797.797,"endTime":2801.347,"body":"It could be, it could be trained"},{"startTime":2797.797,"endTime":2801.347,"body":"to output that references."},{"startTime":2801.347,"endTime":2808.192,"body":"Perplexity is a, is a, is a AI solution"},{"startTime":2801.347,"endTime":2808.192,"body":"that gives you references of, Hey these"},{"startTime":2808.192,"endTime":2810.192,"body":"are the things that lead me to believe."},{"startTime":2810.342,"endTime":2812.832,"body":"This thing is true all"},{"startTime":2810.342,"endTime":2812.832,"body":"AI could be that way."},{"startTime":2813.032,"endTime":2816.972,"body":"And if it could be that way, it leads"},{"startTime":2813.032,"endTime":2816.972,"body":"me to believe  you always could have"},{"startTime":2817.272,"endTime":2822.542,"body":"paid the artists that you stole all"},{"startTime":2817.272,"endTime":2822.542,"body":"this data from or the users or whatever"},{"startTime":2822.882,"endTime":2824.432,"body":"you could have always paid them."},{"startTime":2824.432,"endTime":2827.842,"body":"Like, maybe it's like 1 cent, 1, 1 penny."},{"startTime":2827.992,"endTime":2830.122,"body":"That's the music industry metaphor there."},{"startTime":2830.152,"endTime":2830.372,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2830.372,"endTime":2830.402,"body":"But."},{"startTime":2830.552,"endTime":2834.282,"body":"My fear is perplexity"},{"startTime":2830.552,"endTime":2834.282,"body":"potentially has this capability."},{"startTime":2834.302,"endTime":2835.552,"body":"Maybe DALLE doesn't."},{"startTime":2835.702,"endTime":2837.282,"body":"So there's different tools."},{"startTime":2837.342,"endTime":2840.872,"body":"In its current implementation where"},{"startTime":2837.342,"endTime":2840.872,"body":"we just feed all the data in and"},{"startTime":2840.872,"endTime":2845.932,"body":"we don't index the data going in"},{"startTime":2840.872,"endTime":2845.932,"body":"because we don't care about it, right?"},{"startTime":2846.082,"endTime":2846.682,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2846.722,"endTime":2847.062,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2847.082,"endTime":2847.782,"body":"I'm with you."},{"startTime":2847.802,"endTime":2849.132,"body":"Yes, completely true."},{"startTime":2849.282,"endTime":2852.382,"body":"But in a future state where you're like,"},{"startTime":2849.282,"endTime":2852.382,"body":"you know what, We need to care about it."},{"startTime":2852.532,"endTime":2856.682,"body":"Because we have to pay those people that"},{"startTime":2852.532,"endTime":2856.682,"body":"all the people we stole their data for."},{"startTime":2856.682,"endTime":2860.322,"body":"I'm sorry we'll call it trained"},{"startTime":2856.682,"endTime":2860.322,"body":"our model on their data."},{"startTime":2860.322,"endTime":2861.922,"body":"We won't say stolen."},{"startTime":2862.072,"endTime":2865.842,"body":"If you know that you need to reference"},{"startTime":2862.072,"endTime":2865.842,"body":"the things that you learned off of"},{"startTime":2865.992,"endTime":2869.072,"body":"when you're producing a product at"},{"startTime":2865.992,"endTime":2869.072,"body":"the other end, you can track it."},{"startTime":2869.102,"endTime":2870.602,"body":"You can definitely do it."},{"startTime":2870.602,"endTime":2872.622,"body":"It's I'm not doubting the capability."},{"startTime":2872.782,"endTime":2875.247,"body":"It's just that you'd have to make these."},{"startTime":2875.407,"endTime":2879.877,"body":"Models do that and people that make"},{"startTime":2875.407,"endTime":2879.877,"body":"the model right deliberately do that."},{"startTime":2880.007,"endTime":2880.947,"body":"And what does that mean?"},{"startTime":2880.967,"endTime":2882.207,"body":"That means regulating them?"},{"startTime":2882.267,"endTime":2887.757,"body":"Forcing function of making the"},{"startTime":2882.267,"endTime":2887.757,"body":"companies That produces models, be"},{"startTime":2887.907,"endTime":2890.577,"body":"able to tell you, incite their works."},{"startTime":2890.727,"endTime":2892.957,"body":"I don't think that happens"},{"startTime":2890.727,"endTime":2892.957,"body":"without regulation."},{"startTime":2892.987,"endTime":2893.217,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2893.217,"endTime":2893.687,"body":"Right now."},{"startTime":2893.697,"endTime":2897.687,"body":"Will regulation actually bubble up to"},{"startTime":2893.697,"endTime":2897.687,"body":"the surface and will become a real thing?"},{"startTime":2897.887,"endTime":2900.887,"body":"I would like for him to expand"},{"startTime":2897.887,"endTime":2900.887,"body":"cause I mean he is at a point where"},{"startTime":2900.887,"endTime":2905.007,"body":"he controls a lot of the dollars"},{"startTime":2900.887,"endTime":2905.007,"body":"that go into legislation and"},{"startTime":2905.007,"endTime":2906.297,"body":"lobbying for this kind of stuff."},{"startTime":2906.297,"endTime":2909.427,"body":"So I would like him to expand on"},{"startTime":2906.297,"endTime":2909.427,"body":"like, Hey, this is where I'm putting"},{"startTime":2909.427,"endTime":2913.847,"body":"my money and I think we should pay"},{"startTime":2909.427,"endTime":2913.847,"body":"these independent artists so that"},{"startTime":2913.847,"endTime":2917.297,"body":"we can keep them afloat so that we"},{"startTime":2913.847,"endTime":2917.297,"body":"can keep producing better models."},{"startTime":2917.307,"endTime":2921.367,"body":"Because  if the stream of data"},{"startTime":2917.307,"endTime":2921.367,"body":"going into the models ceases."},{"startTime":2921.517,"endTime":2927.127,"body":"And starts becoming just like random AI"},{"startTime":2921.517,"endTime":2927.127,"body":"created garbage being absorbed and sucked"},{"startTime":2927.127,"endTime":2929.267,"body":"up into further and further models."},{"startTime":2929.497,"endTime":2931.557,"body":"The models will become garbage over time."},{"startTime":2931.847,"endTime":2937.277,"body":"So, I would expect that he would be, as a"},{"startTime":2931.847,"endTime":2937.277,"body":"person who controls the purse strings, he"},{"startTime":2937.277,"endTime":2940.477,"body":"would be saying, Oh, no, no, no, we need"},{"startTime":2937.277,"endTime":2940.477,"body":"to funnel more money back to the people."},{"startTime":2940.627,"endTime":2943.747,"body":"Creating original thought"},{"startTime":2940.627,"endTime":2943.747,"body":"that feeds these models."},{"startTime":2943.957,"endTime":2945.817,"body":"So I would think that"},{"startTime":2943.957,"endTime":2945.817,"body":"that's where he's going."},{"startTime":2945.857,"endTime":2949.307,"body":"I'm going to assume that like what"},{"startTime":2945.857,"endTime":2949.307,"body":"we just heard that triggered this"},{"startTime":2949.477,"endTime":2952.197,"body":"small discussion, I'm going to"},{"startTime":2949.477,"endTime":2952.197,"body":"assume that that's the end of it."},{"startTime":2952.247,"endTime":2956.397,"body":"Unfortunately, he didn't mention"},{"startTime":2952.247,"endTime":2956.397,"body":"that we, America is behind."},{"startTime":2956.547,"endTime":2959.627,"body":"The Europeans when it comes"},{"startTime":2956.547,"endTime":2959.627,"body":"to legislating and regulating."},{"startTime":2959.637,"endTime":2962.907,"body":"Well actually I think he just"},{"startTime":2959.637,"endTime":2962.907,"body":"uses Europeans as a stalling"},{"startTime":2962.907,"endTime":2964.077,"body":"point, as a roadblock."},{"startTime":2964.087,"endTime":2967.797,"body":"He's saying the legislation they're"},{"startTime":2964.087,"endTime":2967.797,"body":"putting in place is slowing us down."},{"startTime":2967.947,"endTime":2970.017,"body":"There's a few players that"},{"startTime":2967.947,"endTime":2970.017,"body":"are dominating AI, right, and"},{"startTime":2970.017,"endTime":2970.827,"body":"they'll continue to dominate."},{"startTime":2970.937,"endTime":2973.727,"body":"And they seem to overlap with the"},{"startTime":2970.937,"endTime":2973.727,"body":"large companies that all the antitrust"},{"startTime":2973.727,"endTime":2974.967,"body":"regulations kind of focus on."},{"startTime":2975.167,"endTime":2977.447,"body":"How do you see those two trends"},{"startTime":2975.167,"endTime":2977.447,"body":"kind of Yeah do you see regulators"},{"startTime":2977.447,"endTime":2979.327,"body":"breaking up Yeah, talk to me"},{"startTime":2977.447,"endTime":2979.327,"body":"about antitrust, Eric Schmidt."},{"startTime":2979.477,"endTime":2983.287,"body":"Yeah, so in my career, I helped Microsoft"},{"startTime":2979.477,"endTime":2983.287,"body":"get broken up, and it wasn't broken up."},{"startTime":2983.567,"endTime":2986.417,"body":"And I fought, fought for Google to not be"},{"startTime":2983.567,"endTime":2986.417,"body":"broken up, and it's not been broken up."},{"startTime":2986.587,"endTime":2988.497,"body":"So it sure looks to me like the"},{"startTime":2986.587,"endTime":2988.497,"body":"trend is not to be broken up."},{"startTime":2988.647,"endTime":2990.067,"body":"As long as the companies"},{"startTime":2988.647,"endTime":2990.067,"body":"avoid being John D."},{"startTime":2990.067,"endTime":2990.777,"body":"Rockefeller, the senior."},{"startTime":2990.927,"endTime":2993.567,"body":"I studied this, look it up,"},{"startTime":2990.927,"endTime":2993.567,"body":"that's how antitrust law came."},{"startTime":2993.677,"endTime":2994.627,"body":"I don't think the governments will act."},{"startTime":2994.777,"endTime":2997.547,"body":"The reason you're seeing these large"},{"startTime":2994.777,"endTime":2997.547,"body":"companies dominate is who has the capital"},{"startTime":2997.707,"endTime":2999.437,"body":"to build these data centers, right?"},{"startTime":2999.587,"endTime":3002.727,"body":"Have Reed talk to you about the decision"},{"startTime":2999.587,"endTime":3002.727,"body":"that they made to take inflection and"},{"startTime":3002.727,"endTime":3003.997,"body":"essentially piece part it into Microsoft."},{"startTime":3004.147,"endTime":3006.427,"body":"Basically they decided they couldn't"},{"startTime":3004.147,"endTime":3006.427,"body":"raise the tens of billions of dollars."},{"startTime":3006.497,"endTime":3007.647,"body":"Is that number public that"},{"startTime":3006.497,"endTime":3007.647,"body":"you mentioned earlier?"},{"startTime":3007.657,"endTime":3007.677,"body":"No."},{"startTime":3007.887,"endTime":3009.223,"body":". Should we do one more question."},{"startTime":3009.223,"endTime":3010.389,"body":"Yeah, go ahead."},{"startTime":3010.389,"endTime":3012.159,"body":"I was wondering where all this is"},{"startTime":3010.389,"endTime":3012.159,"body":"going to lead countries who are non"},{"startTime":3012.159,"endTime":3015.309,"body":"participants in development of frontier"},{"startTime":3012.159,"endTime":3015.309,"body":"models and access to compute, for example."},{"startTime":3015.459,"endTime":3017.859,"body":"The rich get richer, and the"},{"startTime":3015.459,"endTime":3017.859,"body":"poor do the best they can."},{"startTime":3017.909,"endTime":3021.239,"body":"They'll have to, the fact of the matter"},{"startTime":3017.909,"endTime":3021.239,"body":"is, this is a rich country's game, right?"},{"startTime":3021.349,"endTime":3024.939,"body":"Huge capital, lots of technically strong"},{"startTime":3021.349,"endTime":3024.939,"body":"people, strong government support, right?"},{"startTime":3025.029,"endTime":3026.019,"body":"There are two examples."},{"startTime":3026.129,"endTime":3027.799,"body":"There are lots of other countries that"},{"startTime":3026.129,"endTime":3027.799,"body":"have all sorts of problems, they don't"},{"startTime":3027.799,"endTime":3030.249,"body":"have those resources, they'll have to"},{"startTime":3027.799,"endTime":3030.249,"body":"find a partner, they'll have to join"},{"startTime":3030.249,"endTime":3031.109,"body":"with somebody else, something like that."},{"startTime":3031.404,"endTime":3034.874,"body":"It's like, Hey,  there are"},{"startTime":3031.404,"endTime":3034.874,"body":"two players, two great power"},{"startTime":3034.894,"endTime":3036.934,"body":"competition players in this market."},{"startTime":3036.934,"endTime":3041.384,"body":"I'll let you guess who they are and"},{"startTime":3036.934,"endTime":3041.384,"body":"it's whoever outspends each other."},{"startTime":3041.534,"endTime":3045.284,"body":"Is gonna win that that's kind of"},{"startTime":3041.534,"endTime":3045.284,"body":"his  I don't believe it for reasons"},{"startTime":3045.284,"endTime":3050.474,"body":"that I've read widely on the subject"},{"startTime":3045.284,"endTime":3050.474,"body":"just in the news and so forth And"},{"startTime":3050.474,"endTime":3053.714,"body":"I know there are other countries"},{"startTime":3050.474,"endTime":3053.714,"body":"that are coming up leaps and bounds"},{"startTime":3053.764,"endTime":3055.664,"body":"there's a lot in here to dig into."},{"startTime":3055.814,"endTime":3059.564,"body":"Even listening to this is annoying"},{"startTime":3055.814,"endTime":3059.564,"body":"The two competitors because"},{"startTime":3059.564,"endTime":3060.844,"body":"they can outspend each other."},{"startTime":3060.994,"endTime":3064.024,"body":"That's not true at all There are"},{"startTime":3060.994,"endTime":3064.024,"body":"open source models out there that"},{"startTime":3064.024,"endTime":3066.704,"body":"are really really good Really good."},{"startTime":3066.714,"endTime":3066.984,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3067.324,"endTime":3070.484,"body":"Yeah, and if you're going to train"},{"startTime":3067.324,"endTime":3070.484,"body":"the open source models to your"},{"startTime":3070.484,"endTime":3073.734,"body":"particular Particular Subject"},{"startTime":3070.484,"endTime":3073.734,"body":"matter or thing that you care about."},{"startTime":3073.994,"endTime":3075.624,"body":"You can get really dialed in."},{"startTime":3075.774,"endTime":3078.844,"body":"Let's listen to the rest of the what"},{"startTime":3075.774,"endTime":3078.844,"body":"are you recording the rest of this?"},{"startTime":3078.884,"endTime":3079.154,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3079.354,"endTime":3081.924,"body":"I do you have any advice for folks"},{"startTime":3079.354,"endTime":3081.924,"body":"here as they're building their regular"},{"startTime":3081.924,"endTime":3084.264,"body":"business plans for this class or"},{"startTime":3081.924,"endTime":3084.264,"body":"policy proposals or research proposals"},{"startTime":3084.334,"endTime":3088.274,"body":"I am struck by the speed with which you"},{"startTime":3084.334,"endTime":3088.274,"body":"can build demonstrations of new ideas."},{"startTime":3088.424,"endTime":3091.584,"body":"in one of the hackathons I did, the"},{"startTime":3088.424,"endTime":3091.584,"body":"winning team, the command was, fly"},{"startTime":3091.584,"endTime":3094.184,"body":"the drone between two towers, and"},{"startTime":3091.584,"endTime":3094.184,"body":"it was given a virtual drone space."},{"startTime":3094.514,"endTime":3097.544,"body":"And it figured out how to fly the drone,"},{"startTime":3094.514,"endTime":3097.544,"body":"what the word between meant, generated"},{"startTime":3097.544,"endTime":3099.744,"body":"the code in Python, and flew the drone"},{"startTime":3097.544,"endTime":3099.744,"body":"in the simulator through the tower."},{"startTime":3099.854,"endTime":3102.564,"body":"it would have taken a week or two from"},{"startTime":3099.854,"endTime":3102.564,"body":"good professional programmers to do"},{"startTime":3102.564,"endTime":3105.184,"body":"that the ability to prototype quickly,"},{"startTime":3102.564,"endTime":3105.184,"body":"really part of the problem with being an"},{"startTime":3105.184,"endTime":3106.484,"body":"entrepreneur is everything happens faster."},{"startTime":3106.794,"endTime":3110.464,"body":"Well now, if you can't get your prototype"},{"startTime":3106.794,"endTime":3110.464,"body":"built in a day using these various tools,"},{"startTime":3110.614,"endTime":3112.224,"body":"you need to think about that, right?"},{"startTime":3112.374,"endTime":3113.444,"body":"Because that's who your"},{"startTime":3112.374,"endTime":3113.444,"body":"competitor is doing."},{"startTime":3113.444,"endTime":3115.444,"body":"So I guess my biggest advice is when"},{"startTime":3113.444,"endTime":3115.444,"body":"you start thinking about a company,"},{"startTime":3115.684,"endTime":3116.934,"body":"it's fine to write a business plan."},{"startTime":3117.244,"endTime":3119.079,"body":"In fact, you should ask the computer"},{"startTime":3117.244,"endTime":3119.079,"body":"to write your business plan for you."},{"startTime":3119.379,"endTime":3120.579,"body":"As long as it's legal,"},{"startTime":3119.379,"endTime":3120.579,"body":"as long as it's legal."},{"startTime":3120.579,"endTime":3121.679,"body":"I can talk about that"},{"startTime":3120.579,"endTime":3121.679,"body":"after you leave this."},{"startTime":3121.679,"endTime":3125.709,"body":"And, but I think it's very important"},{"startTime":3121.679,"endTime":3125.709,"body":"to prototype your idea using"},{"startTime":3125.709,"endTime":3127.219,"body":"these tools as quickly as you can."},{"startTime":3127.409,"endTime":3130.749,"body":"Because you can be sure there's another"},{"startTime":3127.409,"endTime":3130.749,"body":"person doing exactly that same thing in"},{"startTime":3130.749,"endTime":3133.249,"body":"another company, in another university,"},{"startTime":3130.749,"endTime":3133.249,"body":"in a place that you've never been."},{"startTime":3133.399,"endTime":3134.339,"body":"Alright, well thank you all."},{"startTime":3134.339,"endTime":3136.454,"body":"I'm going to rush off."},{"startTime":3136.454,"endTime":3138.319,"body":"Alright."},{"startTime":3138.319,"endTime":3141.699,"body":"So the Eric Schmidt video I don't think"},{"startTime":3138.319,"endTime":3141.699,"body":"there was anything in there that warranted"},{"startTime":3141.709,"endTime":3143.929,"body":"it getting taken down, to be honest."},{"startTime":3144.079,"endTime":3147.659,"body":"He did express some, ridiculous"},{"startTime":3144.079,"endTime":3147.659,"body":"opinions about working from home things"},{"startTime":3147.659,"endTime":3151.244,"body":"about Google stealing Code  he didn't"},{"startTime":3147.659,"endTime":3151.244,"body":"really go into penalty land for me."},{"startTime":3151.394,"endTime":3152.414,"body":"He came close, right?"},{"startTime":3152.444,"endTime":3155.024,"body":"Maybe for some people, he"},{"startTime":3152.444,"endTime":3155.024,"body":"misunderstands some things."},{"startTime":3155.064,"endTime":3158.274,"body":"and some things he just has a"},{"startTime":3155.064,"endTime":3158.274,"body":"pretty fixed mindset about, but"},{"startTime":3158.274,"endTime":3162.384,"body":"like taking it down and trying not"},{"startTime":3158.274,"endTime":3162.384,"body":"to have people watch that video."},{"startTime":3162.534,"endTime":3165.924,"body":"I wonder if anybody expressed any"},{"startTime":3162.534,"endTime":3165.924,"body":"reasoning as to why they took it down."},{"startTime":3166.074,"endTime":3168.054,"body":"They don't have to, but they"},{"startTime":3166.074,"endTime":3168.054,"body":"don't have to, they can just"},{"startTime":3168.054,"endTime":3169.484,"body":"say copyright and take it down."},{"startTime":3169.484,"endTime":3169.964,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3170.124,"endTime":3170.404,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3170.554,"endTime":3174.984,"body":"I mean, also there's a lot of"},{"startTime":3170.554,"endTime":3174.984,"body":"like, The silent part said out"},{"startTime":3174.994,"endTime":3176.804,"body":"loud part, you know what I mean?"},{"startTime":3176.804,"endTime":3182.134,"body":", Hey, just, just like if tik tock is banned"},{"startTime":3176.804,"endTime":3182.134,"body":"and the people lobbying the government to"},{"startTime":3182.134,"endTime":3186.764,"body":"get it banned happen to be, I don't know,"},{"startTime":3182.134,"endTime":3186.764,"body":"me maybe you guys should just take their"},{"startTime":3186.764,"endTime":3191.444,"body":"business model and fill in the gap when"},{"startTime":3186.764,"endTime":3191.444,"body":"that void becomes like that kind of stuff."},{"startTime":3191.684,"endTime":3191.944,"body":"You know."},{"startTime":3192.234,"endTime":3192.894,"body":"I think that's right."},{"startTime":3192.904,"endTime":3195.554,"body":"That those kinds of things made"},{"startTime":3192.904,"endTime":3195.554,"body":"somebody uncomfortable, probably."},{"startTime":3195.594,"endTime":3196.054,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3196.204,"endTime":3200.754,"body":"I mean, I could see it, , like stand by"},{"startTime":3196.204,"endTime":3200.754,"body":"your man, like stand by your ideas, like"},{"startTime":3200.824,"endTime":3205.204,"body":"if that's your ideas Hey, Google doesn't"},{"startTime":3200.824,"endTime":3205.204,"body":"really invent anything out of thin air."},{"startTime":3205.204,"endTime":3210.189,"body":"We just kind of like do things"},{"startTime":3205.204,"endTime":3210.189,"body":"better that people are already doing"},{"startTime":3210.509,"endTime":3212.049,"body":"stand up for yourself is what I'm saying."},{"startTime":3212.049,"endTime":3213.469,"body":"I mean, we're net, I think."},{"startTime":3213.539,"endTime":3214.029,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3214.179,"endTime":3214.719,"body":"Or something."},{"startTime":3214.809,"endTime":3215.189,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3215.259,"endTime":3218.489,"body":"Well, I mean, I don't know if we like"},{"startTime":3215.259,"endTime":3218.489,"body":"change hearts and minds with this"},{"startTime":3218.489,"endTime":3220.169,"body":"pocket, but I think it's important."},{"startTime":3220.189,"endTime":3223.379,"body":"I think it's important for you to"},{"startTime":3220.189,"endTime":3223.379,"body":"understand that you, the listener."},{"startTime":3223.529,"endTime":3225.099,"body":"To understand other people's opinions."},{"startTime":3225.099,"endTime":3228.119,"body":"That's part of why we're doing the"},{"startTime":3225.099,"endTime":3228.119,"body":"arguing agile podcast in the first place."},{"startTime":3228.129,"endTime":3228.429,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":3228.579,"endTime":3228.819,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3228.969,"endTime":3233.599,"body":"And you know, I, I think if you watch"},{"startTime":3228.969,"endTime":3233.599,"body":"this and you find yourself thinking"},{"startTime":3233.599,"endTime":3237.009,"body":"through some of the issues that we"},{"startTime":3233.599,"endTime":3237.009,"body":"commented on, then we've achieved"},{"startTime":3237.009,"endTime":3239.739,"body":"our objective, basically, we just"},{"startTime":3237.009,"endTime":3239.739,"body":"want you to think about this, right?"},{"startTime":3239.889,"endTime":3243.139,"body":"Yeah, I mean, we beat him up in"},{"startTime":3239.889,"endTime":3243.139,"body":"a few little areas,   if he were"},{"startTime":3243.139,"endTime":3245.999,"body":"sitting in the room, he probably"},{"startTime":3243.139,"endTime":3245.999,"body":"would be okay getting beat up."},{"startTime":3246.059,"endTime":3248.889,"body":"I'm pretty sure he probably got"},{"startTime":3246.059,"endTime":3248.889,"body":"beat up enough in the boardroom"},{"startTime":3248.889,"endTime":3249.289,"body":"all right."},{"startTime":3249.289,"endTime":3253.409,"body":"Well, you know some of the things he"},{"startTime":3249.289,"endTime":3253.409,"body":"said were out and out his opinions like"},{"startTime":3253.429,"endTime":3255.179,"body":"what's a terrible language, et cetera."},{"startTime":3255.179,"endTime":3256.869,"body":"I mean, it's just like your opinion, man."},{"startTime":3256.929,"endTime":3257.319,"body":"Yeah?"},{"startTime":3257.579,"endTime":3260.579,"body":"Well that's just like your opinion, man."},{"startTime":3260.729,"endTime":3264.449,"body":"But it is what it is it's one"},{"startTime":3260.729,"endTime":3264.449,"body":"man and yeah, so Let us know"},{"startTime":3264.449,"endTime":3265.319,"body":"what you think about this."},{"startTime":3265.319,"endTime":3267.429,"body":"This was different than our usual podcast."},{"startTime":3267.609,"endTime":3269.969,"body":"We just went into a"},{"startTime":3267.609,"endTime":3269.969,"body":"Different modus operandi."},{"startTime":3270.159,"endTime":3273.199,"body":"So let us know what you think"},{"startTime":3270.159,"endTime":3273.199,"body":"like and subscribe down below"}]}