{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":3.75,"endTime":5.76,"body":"You're listening"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":3.75,"endTime":5.76,"body":"to The Warblers, A Birds Canada"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":5.76,"endTime":7.65,"body":"Podcast. I'm Andrea Gress."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":7.74,"endTime":9.63,"body":"And I am"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":7.74,"endTime":9.63,"body":"Andres Jimenez."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":11.13,"endTime":13.383,"body":"Join us as we"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":11.13,"endTime":13.383,"body":"travel uncommon flight paths"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":13.436,"endTime":16.816,"body":"with our guests gaining insights"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":13.436,"endTime":16.816,"body":"and inspiration from the world"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":16.87,"endTime":19.07,"body":"of birds and bird conservation"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":16.87,"endTime":19.07,"body":"in Canada."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":27.04,"endTime":29.38,"body":"Hello"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":27.04,"endTime":29.38,"body":"Warblers! Birds Canada is"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":29.38,"endTime":33.19,"body":"excited to bring you our first"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":29.38,"endTime":33.19,"body":"ever field episode. At a"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":33.19,"endTime":37.63,"body":"magnificent time when birds are"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":33.19,"endTime":37.63,"body":"migrating that warblers fly as"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":37.63,"endTime":42.94,"body":"well. We'll drive to Long Point"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":37.63,"endTime":42.94,"body":"Bird Observatory in Lake Erie in"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":42.94,"endTime":46.51,"body":"southern Ontario. This is a"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":42.94,"endTime":46.51,"body":"field station that saw the birth"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":46.54,"endTime":50.38,"body":"of many things, including Birds"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":46.54,"endTime":50.38,"body":"Canada. On this episode, we"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":50.38,"endTime":53.41,"body":"become bird banders for a day"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":50.38,"endTime":53.41,"body":"and talk with many passionate"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":53.41,"endTime":57.22,"body":"volunteers and staff. Jules"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":53.41,"endTime":57.22,"body":"Delisle,  Ashley Veldhoen and"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":57.22,"endTime":60.07,"body":"Felicia St. Arnould will take us"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":57.22,"endTime":60.07,"body":"through their banding"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":60.07,"endTime":64.54,"body":"experiences and what birds mean"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":60.07,"endTime":64.54,"body":"to them. And Birds Canada's Stu"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":64.57,"endTime":68.47,"body":"Mackenzie will share amazing"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":64.57,"endTime":68.47,"body":"stories of recovered bird bands"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":68.59,"endTime":71.44,"body":"and the importance of bird"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":68.59,"endTime":71.44,"body":"banding and bird observatories"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":71.5,"endTime":75.04,"body":"on research and conservation."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":71.5,"endTime":75.04,"body":"Many of you might be familiar"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":75.04,"endTime":79.42,"body":"with bird banding, many of you"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":75.04,"endTime":79.42,"body":"have probably banded before. For"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":79.42,"endTime":82.27,"body":"those of you that are new to"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":79.42,"endTime":82.27,"body":"this, please take a moment to"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":82.27,"endTime":87.19,"body":"imagine a big net in the forest"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":82.27,"endTime":87.19,"body":"attached to two metal poles, two"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":87.19,"endTime":90.79,"body":"meters high and roughly four to"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":87.19,"endTime":90.79,"body":"six meters long. We call those"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":90.97,"endTime":96.28,"body":"mist nets and they are very thin"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":90.97,"endTime":96.28,"body":"black nets almost invisible when"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":96.28,"endTime":99.04,"body":"set up in the forest. Birds fly"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":96.28,"endTime":99.04,"body":"around and get caught in the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":99.04,"endTime":102.49,"body":"nets. Researchers and volunteers"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":99.04,"endTime":102.49,"body":"patrolled the carefully extract"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":102.49,"endTime":105.73,"body":"the birds and take them to the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":102.49,"endTime":105.73,"body":"lab for banding before they"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":105.73,"endTime":109.09,"body":"released them. But I don't want"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":105.73,"endTime":109.09,"body":"to give everything up so early."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":109.12,"endTime":113.53,"body":"Let's go to the theme. [Foot"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":109.12,"endTime":113.53,"body":"steps]"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":113.53,"endTime":114.7,"body":"How's it going,"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":113.53,"endTime":114.7,"body":"Andres?"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":115.0,"endTime":116.83,"body":"It's going"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":115.0,"endTime":116.83,"body":"pretty well. You're ready for an"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":116.83,"endTime":117.19,"body":"adventure?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":117.0,"endTime":120.66,"body":"Woo! I am so"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":117.0,"endTime":120.66,"body":"excited for an adventure. I love"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":120.66,"endTime":123.78,"body":"Old Cut. It's it's got like a"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":120.66,"endTime":123.78,"body":"special vibe."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":123.78,"endTime":124.35,"body":"You've"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":123.78,"endTime":124.35,"body":"stayed there?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":124.38,"endTime":126.84,"body":"Yeah, I spent"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":124.38,"endTime":126.84,"body":"about a month there when I first"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":126.84,"endTime":128.91,"body":"started at Birds Canada. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":128.99,"endTime":131.63,"body":"Wow, that"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":128.99,"endTime":131.63,"body":"must have been quite a start at"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":131.63,"endTime":134.39,"body":"Birds Canada... a month at Old"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":131.63,"endTime":134.39,"body":"Cut! Can you tell me about Old"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":134.39,"endTime":135.26,"body":"Cut? What's Old Cut?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":135.77,"endTime":139.34,"body":"Old Cut is where"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":135.77,"endTime":139.34,"body":"all the young banders get to"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":139.34,"endTime":143.93,"body":"stay while they're bird banding."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":139.34,"endTime":143.93,"body":"And it's kind of like the... yea"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":143.93,"endTime":146.6,"body":"it's like kind of the home of"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":143.93,"endTime":146.6,"body":"the bird banders I guess. It's a"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":146.63,"endTime":149.21,"body":"relatively rustic old building,"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":146.63,"endTime":149.21,"body":"I would think it's been there"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":149.21,"endTime":153.35,"body":"for quite some time, but it's"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":149.21,"endTime":153.35,"body":"got charm, and it's cozy and"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":153.35,"endTime":156.98,"body":"there's, you know, bird related"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":153.35,"endTime":156.98,"body":"books and puzzles and things"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":156.98,"endTime":161.18,"body":"sitting around and it's just"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":156.98,"endTime":161.18,"body":"nestled on Long Point. So"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":161.18,"endTime":165.71,"body":"there's just lush environment"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":161.18,"endTime":165.71,"body":"left, right and center and it's"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":165.71,"endTime":166.79,"body":"pretty special place."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":184.58,"endTime":186.59,"body":"You gotta"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":184.58,"endTime":186.59,"body":"show me around because I need to"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":186.59,"endTime":187.97,"body":"find out where my room is."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":188.0,"endTime":193.55,"body":"Yeah, that'll be"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":188.0,"endTime":193.55,"body":"upstairs. [Foot steps going"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":192.87,"endTime":196.524,"body":"123"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":192.87,"endTime":196.524,"body":"rooms... This is mine. Right?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":193.0,"endTime":199.75,"body":"So yeah,"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":193.55,"endTime":193.76,"body":"upstairs]"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":196.634,"endTime":198.96,"body":"Okay, that's awesome."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":200.17,"endTime":201.16,"body":"There's"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":200.17,"endTime":201.16,"body":"another room here... Where"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":201.16,"endTime":201.55,"body":"you're gonna be?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":201.94,"endTime":203.17,"body":"I'm gonna be over"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":201.94,"endTime":203.17,"body":"here."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":203.2,"endTime":204.25,"body":"You're"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":203.2,"endTime":204.25,"body":"gonna be just right down the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":204.25,"endTime":206.29,"body":"hall. You brought a sleeping"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":204.25,"endTime":206.29,"body":"bag?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":206.32,"endTime":208.69,"body":"I got my sleeping"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":206.32,"endTime":208.69,"body":"bag. It's just like hostel"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":208.69,"endTime":209.83,"body":"living. It's good time."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":210.14,"endTime":212.12,"body":"I don't"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":210.14,"endTime":212.12,"body":"think I'm hungry. So I might"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":212.12,"endTime":214.76,"body":"just hit the bed so we can wake"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":212.12,"endTime":214.76,"body":"up tomorrow early at 5:30."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":214.79,"endTime":216.29,"body":"Let's call it a"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":214.79,"endTime":216.29,"body":"day. See you tomorrow!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":222.8,"endTime":226.13,"body":"[Mourning"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":222.8,"endTime":226.13,"body":"Dove calls] Perfect opportunity"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":226.13,"endTime":228.92,"body":"to make some coffee. Let's get"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":226.13,"endTime":228.92,"body":"us going."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":229.67,"endTime":230.18,"body":"Did you sleep?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":230.18,"endTime":232.49,"body":"Ah, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":230.18,"endTime":232.49,"body":"reasonably well, I heard your"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":232.49,"endTime":234.77,"body":"voice billowing away down here"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":232.49,"endTime":234.77,"body":"though so I was like, ah I"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":234.77,"endTime":235.43,"body":"better get up."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":241.94,"endTime":243.77,"body":"It's"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":241.94,"endTime":243.77,"body":"raining, right? What's happening"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":243.8,"endTime":245.03,"body":"now because it's raining?"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":245.01,"endTime":247.208,"body":"So we're not"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":245.01,"endTime":247.208,"body":"going to open nets until the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":247.262,"endTime":250.747,"body":"rain stops. If the birds get wet"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":247.262,"endTime":250.747,"body":"they can get hypothermia, so you"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":250.801,"endTime":253.858,"body":"don't want to open the nets"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":250.801,"endTime":253.858,"body":"until it's safe for the birds"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":253.911,"endTime":256.968,"body":"because ultimately the bird"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":253.911,"endTime":256.968,"body":"safety is top priority at the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":257.022,"endTime":257.88,"body":"banding station."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":257.87,"endTime":259.76,"body":"So what"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":257.87,"endTime":259.76,"body":"happens after we open the nets?"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":259.8,"endTime":262.95,"body":"We wait for"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":259.8,"endTime":262.95,"body":"about a half an hour and then we"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":262.95,"endTime":263.46,"body":"check them."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":263.99,"endTime":266.42,"body":"And then"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":263.99,"endTime":266.42,"body":"we find the birds on the nets."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":266.66,"endTime":270.71,"body":"We gently take them out of the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":266.66,"endTime":270.71,"body":"net, right? Yeah, put them in a"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":270.71,"endTime":272.6,"body":"bag. And so tell me that."},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":272.36,"endTime":274.88,"body":"So we put them"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":272.36,"endTime":274.88,"body":"in a bird bag. It's basically a"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":274.88,"endTime":278.39,"body":"small drawstring bag usually"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":274.88,"endTime":278.39,"body":"handmade by volunteers. They all"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":278.39,"endTime":282.89,"body":"have cute little patterns on"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":278.39,"endTime":282.89,"body":"them, different ribbons, some of"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":279.74,"endTime":328.01,"body":"Sean, why"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":279.74,"endTime":328.01,"body":"are you happy? What are you"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":282.89,"endTime":286.07,"body":"them coordinate colors."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":282.89,"endTime":286.07,"body":"Basically though, they.... we"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":286.07,"endTime":289.64,"body":"will do the full net round."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":286.07,"endTime":289.64,"body":"We'll check all 14 nets and I"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":289.64,"endTime":293.0,"body":"think we have four ground traps"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":289.64,"endTime":293.0,"body":"that we'll set today. We'll"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":293.0,"endTime":296.72,"body":"bring them back to the banding"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":293.0,"endTime":296.72,"body":"lab and then we start to process"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":296.72,"endTime":300.68,"body":"them. Where that's basically the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":296.72,"endTime":300.68,"body":"process aging, and sexing them."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":300.92,"endTime":306.02,"body":"And each species we will age and"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":300.92,"endTime":306.02,"body":"sex differently depending on the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":306.02,"endTime":309.86,"body":"signs that we can read. Usually"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":306.02,"endTime":309.86,"body":"we're looking at their feathers."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":310.1,"endTime":312.11,"body":"We'll take morphological"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":310.1,"endTime":312.11,"body":"measurements, including their"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":312.11,"endTime":315.17,"body":"wing length. Some of them we're"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":312.11,"endTime":315.17,"body":"starting to measure the Coleman"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":315.17,"endTime":319.1,"body":"length just to see if we can sex"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":315.17,"endTime":319.1,"body":"them that way. Yeah. And then we"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":319.1,"endTime":324.2,"body":"let them go once we banded them,"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":319.1,"endTime":324.2,"body":"I forgot that we band them to"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":328.01,"endTime":329.12,"body":"hoping to find today?"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":330.11,"endTime":333.86,"body":"Any new migrants for the"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":330.11,"endTime":333.86,"body":"for the season. We're starting"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":333.86,"endTime":336.65,"body":"to get to the point where new"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":333.86,"endTime":336.65,"body":"stuff can show up any day. So"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":336.65,"endTime":338.9,"body":"it's kind of exciting to see"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":336.65,"endTime":338.9,"body":"what shows up."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":338.93,"endTime":340.01,"body":"What's new"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":338.93,"endTime":340.01,"body":"stuff?"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":340.84,"endTime":343.15,"body":"Stuff that overwintered"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":340.84,"endTime":343.15,"body":"south of us it'll just be"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":343.15,"endTime":347.38,"body":"showing up like recently we've"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":343.15,"endTime":347.38,"body":"got Brown Thrasher showing up,"},{"speaker":"Sean","startTime":347.38,"endTime":350.41,"body":"Chipping Sparrow, Field Sparrow."},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":350.98,"endTime":351.76,"body":"Purple Martin!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":352.18,"endTime":354.58,"body":"Purple"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":352.18,"endTime":354.58,"body":"Martin! Andrea, is there a bird"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":354.58,"endTime":355.09,"body":"you want to see?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":355.15,"endTime":357.64,"body":"I'm the worst"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":355.15,"endTime":357.64,"body":"person to ask. I'm just excited"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":357.64,"endTime":360.25,"body":"to be around the people and the"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":357.64,"endTime":360.25,"body":"excitement of the banding"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":360.25,"endTime":361.21,"body":"station again."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":361.3,"endTime":362.98,"body":"Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":361.3,"endTime":362.98,"body":"that's a good answer. I do want"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":362.98,"endTime":363.91,"body":"to see a Brown Thrasher..."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":363.97,"endTime":364.69,"body":"a Brown"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":363.97,"endTime":364.69,"body":"Thrasher...."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":364.72,"endTime":367.33,"body":"Yes, I"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":364.72,"endTime":367.33,"body":"would like to have one. Not on"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":367.33,"endTime":370.24,"body":"my hand, but to see a Brown"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":367.33,"endTime":370.24,"body":"Thrasher up close. What's the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":370.24,"endTime":374.59,"body":"difference of seeing a bird up"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":370.24,"endTime":374.59,"body":"close that one when you're using"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":374.59,"endTime":375.46,"body":"your binoculars?"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":375.52,"endTime":377.5,"body":"I mean, you get"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":375.52,"endTime":377.5,"body":"to see the feathers in more"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":377.5,"endTime":380.35,"body":"detail. Something that surprised"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":377.5,"endTime":380.35,"body":"me when I saw my first Brown"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":380.35,"endTime":383.14,"body":"Thrasher was the eye color. I"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":380.35,"endTime":383.14,"body":"always expected it to be kind of"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":383.14,"endTime":385.81,"body":"reddish, but it's actually"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":383.14,"endTime":385.81,"body":"yellowy-orange. And it's kind of"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":385.81,"endTime":388.72,"body":"opaque looking, rather than... I"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":385.81,"endTime":388.72,"body":"don't know, I was expecting it"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":388.72,"endTime":391.84,"body":"to look more crystalline. So it"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":388.72,"endTime":391.84,"body":"was really, really cool. You"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":391.84,"endTime":395.08,"body":"also get to see sort of like"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":391.84,"endTime":395.08,"body":"their behavior in hand. Some of"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":395.08,"endTime":398.77,"body":"them prefer not to be in the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":395.08,"endTime":398.77,"body":"hand for very long. Thrashers"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":398.77,"endTime":402.04,"body":"were surprisingly calm. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":398.77,"endTime":402.04,"body":"just the the detail in the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":402.04,"endTime":404.83,"body":"feathers is really the thing"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":402.04,"endTime":404.83,"body":"that's most striking. And I"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":404.83,"endTime":407.71,"body":"guess the overall body size so"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":404.83,"endTime":407.71,"body":"when you're looking through the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":407.71,"endTime":411.55,"body":"binoculars, you you get an idea"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":407.71,"endTime":411.55,"body":"of the bird size based on its"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":411.55,"endTime":414.22,"body":"environment, but it's always a"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":411.55,"endTime":414.22,"body":"little bit different than what"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":414.22,"endTime":415.93,"body":"you're expecting when you see it"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":414.22,"endTime":415.93,"body":"in the hand."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge: 7","startTime":415.0,"endTime":423.52,"body":"30am and"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge: 7","startTime":415.0,"endTime":423.52,"body":"it stopped raining. So... it's"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge: 7","startTime":423.55,"endTime":427.87,"body":"opening time. We open the nets"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge: 7","startTime":423.55,"endTime":427.87,"body":"now and we start seeing the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge: 7","startTime":427.87,"endTime":428.74,"body":"birds poor in!"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":428.86,"endTime":431.62,"body":"Gentle rain still"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":428.86,"endTime":431.62,"body":"coming down but the birds are"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":431.86,"endTime":436.63,"body":"out and about. Tree Swallows are"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":431.86,"endTime":436.63,"body":"dipping and diving Redwing"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":436.63,"endTime":441.67,"body":"Blackbirds in droves! There's a"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":436.63,"endTime":441.67,"body":"man fishing down by the water"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":441.67,"endTime":445.81,"body":"here. It's just it's just an"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":441.67,"endTime":445.81,"body":"absolutely lovely place. What"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":445.81,"endTime":446.47,"body":"are you hearing?"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":448.03,"endTime":452.62,"body":"I am"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":448.03,"endTime":452.62,"body":"hearing Robins, Kinglets,"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":454.27,"endTime":464.89,"body":"Cardinals, Tree Swallows, Song"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":454.27,"endTime":464.89,"body":"Sparrows... definitely a"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":464.89,"endTime":470.86,"body":"Mourning Dove... Redwinged"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":464.89,"endTime":470.86,"body":"Blackbirds."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":470.0,"endTime":481.85,"body":"We are up on this"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":470.0,"endTime":481.85,"body":"beautiful little wooden platform"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":481.91,"endTime":487.76,"body":"in a marshy area overlooking a"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":481.91,"endTime":487.76,"body":"marsh and then past it extends"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":487.76,"endTime":493.19,"body":"into Lake Erie. And the sun is"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":487.76,"endTime":493.19,"body":"slowly rising. It's cloudy, but"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":493.19,"endTime":508.28,"body":"there's a pink streak on the"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":493.19,"endTime":508.28,"body":"horizon. [Bird Song]"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":512.66,"endTime":515.12,"body":"Jules is"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":512.66,"endTime":515.12,"body":"telling us how to open the nets."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":515.39,"endTime":519.65,"body":"It's awesome. And Deb who is new"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":515.39,"endTime":519.65,"body":"here is going with us we're"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":519.65,"endTime":520.1,"body":"learning..."},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":521.75,"endTime":525.5,"body":"We push the first"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":521.75,"endTime":525.5,"body":"part her.. it kind of unfolds."},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":529.19,"endTime":532.55,"body":"This should be almost like this."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":533.45,"endTime":536.42,"body":"So in this"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":533.45,"endTime":536.42,"body":"particular field site, there are"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":536.42,"endTime":540.32,"body":"14 nets. We've just opened net"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":536.42,"endTime":540.32,"body":"number two, and I'm still"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":540.32,"endTime":541.37,"body":"following Jules."},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":545.9,"endTime":548.48,"body":"The first time I"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":545.9,"endTime":548.48,"body":"came here. It was a week ago."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":548.78,"endTime":549.29,"body":"A week"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":548.78,"endTime":549.29,"body":"ago?"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":549.35,"endTime":549.77,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":550.08,"endTime":551.58,"body":"So you've"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":550.08,"endTime":551.58,"body":"been here for a week and this is"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":551.58,"endTime":553.23,"body":"the first banding experience"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":551.58,"endTime":553.23,"body":"you've got?"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":553.23,"endTime":554.37,"body":"No, it's the"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":553.23,"endTime":554.37,"body":"second one."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":554.43,"endTime":555.21,"body":"What's"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":554.43,"endTime":555.21,"body":"your background?"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":555.42,"endTime":559.95,"body":"I'm a biologist."},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":555.42,"endTime":559.95,"body":"I studied plant biology, and I"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":559.98,"endTime":562.89,"body":"was part of urban agriculture"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":559.98,"endTime":562.89,"body":"projects."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":563.04,"endTime":565.5,"body":"So why"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":563.04,"endTime":565.5,"body":"volunteer for bird banding?"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":565.0,"endTime":567.13,"body":"Yeah, I guess a"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":565.0,"endTime":567.13,"body":"few years ago, I started... I"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":567.13,"endTime":568.75,"body":"started being interested in"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":567.13,"endTime":568.75,"body":"ornithology a lot more and I had"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":568.75,"endTime":570.52,"body":"friends that went to the Birding"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":568.75,"endTime":570.52,"body":"stations and I wanted to see"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":570.52,"endTime":570.94,"body":"what it was like"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":571.18,"endTime":573.13,"body":"What's"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":571.18,"endTime":573.13,"body":"been the highlight for you so"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":573.34,"endTime":576.16,"body":"far at this station?"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":580.72,"endTime":584.05,"body":"At this station,"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":580.72,"endTime":584.05,"body":"there's a platform where we can"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":584.44,"endTime":587.71,"body":"observe the birds and there's a"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":584.44,"endTime":587.71,"body":"lot of diversity."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":587.98,"endTime":589.12,"body":"Alright,"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":587.98,"endTime":589.12,"body":"let's keep on opening those"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":589.12,"endTime":589.63,"body":"nets!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":589.66,"endTime":594.55,"body":"So Ashlea, is the goal to band"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":589.66,"endTime":594.55,"body":"every single bird you catch?"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":594.58,"endTime":596.2,"body":"Yeah, I mean,"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":594.58,"endTime":596.2,"body":"we want to band every single"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":596.2,"endTime":599.02,"body":"bird we catch but we don't need"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":596.2,"endTime":599.02,"body":"to band every single bird in the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":599.02,"endTime":602.02,"body":"forest in order to get a"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":599.02,"endTime":602.02,"body":"representative sample of the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":602.02,"endTime":603.85,"body":"population, that's more the"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":602.02,"endTime":603.85,"body":"goal."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":604.18,"endTime":605.95,"body":"What is"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":604.18,"endTime":605.95,"body":"this ground trap designed to"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":605.95,"endTime":606.49,"body":"catch?"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":606.97,"endTime":609.1,"body":"Birds that like"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":606.97,"endTime":609.1,"body":"to feed on the ground? So a lot"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":609.1,"endTime":611.74,"body":"of juncos and sparrows, but we"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":609.1,"endTime":611.74,"body":"we get blackbirds too."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":615.88,"endTime":619.48,"body":"The nets have been"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":615.88,"endTime":619.48,"body":"open for a little while now. So"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":619.48,"endTime":622.45,"body":"there's gonna be some birds in"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":619.48,"endTime":622.45,"body":"it. So we're gonna go out and"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":622.48,"endTime":625.27,"body":"check the nets with the"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":622.48,"endTime":625.27,"body":"volunteers. We've got two"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":625.27,"endTime":628.03,"body":"volunteers staying here right"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":625.27,"endTime":628.03,"body":"now. And then there's three"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":628.06,"endTime":631.27,"body":"field staff that work with Birds"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":628.06,"endTime":631.27,"body":"Canada. And then there's a"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":631.27,"endTime":634.18,"body":"researcher working on his PhD."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":631.27,"endTime":634.18,"body":"So there's a really cool crew of"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":634.18,"endTime":637.42,"body":"people out here and excited to"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":634.18,"endTime":637.42,"body":"tag along with them and see what"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":637.42,"endTime":638.02,"body":"they show us."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":646.04,"endTime":649.4,"body":"Golden-crowned"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":646.04,"endTime":649.4,"body":"Kinglet, little feisty, male."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":650.09,"endTime":651.5,"body":"Hi friend!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":650.09,"endTime":651.5,"body":"I have never seen a"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":655.04,"endTime":655.91,"body":"Golden-crowned...stop pecking my"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":655.04,"endTime":655.91,"body":"friend..."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":655.91,"endTime":657.41,"body":"Yeah, look"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":655.91,"endTime":657.41,"body":"at this crown!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":658.04,"endTime":658.94,"body":"You're"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":658.04,"endTime":658.94,"body":"gonna keep on checking."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":659.15,"endTime":659.57,"body":"Yes."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":660.74,"endTime":662.39,"body":"That's the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":660.74,"endTime":662.39,"body":"first bird of the day."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":666.95,"endTime":669.11,"body":"I'm Felicia,"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":666.95,"endTime":669.11,"body":"I'm from Montreal."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":669.83,"endTime":671.27,"body":"And how"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":669.83,"endTime":671.27,"body":"long have you been at the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":671.27,"endTime":671.78,"body":"station?"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":672.11,"endTime":674.39,"body":"Right now?"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":672.11,"endTime":674.39,"body":"It's been two days. But I've"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":674.39,"endTime":678.11,"body":"been here last fall than last"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":674.39,"endTime":678.11,"body":"spring and last summer."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":678.5,"endTime":682.31,"body":"Actually, I just fell in love"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":678.5,"endTime":682.31,"body":"with the place and I never want"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":682.31,"endTime":683.03,"body":"to leave again."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":683.6,"endTime":685.19,"body":"Did you"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":683.6,"endTime":685.19,"body":"end up coming here? What's the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":685.19,"endTime":685.7,"body":"story?"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":686.47,"endTime":690.76,"body":"Actually, I"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":686.47,"endTime":690.76,"body":"was listening to a TV show, a"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":690.79,"endTime":694.87,"body":"Quebecois French TV show, and"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":690.79,"endTime":694.87,"body":"the people were coming to Long"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":694.87,"endTime":699.61,"body":"Point to like see people band"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":694.87,"endTime":699.61,"body":"birds and I just saw the episode"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":699.61,"endTime":703.33,"body":"and I thought \"Wow, this is a"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":699.61,"endTime":703.33,"body":"really special place...I have to"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":703.33,"endTime":708.88,"body":"come here\" And then I applied to"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":703.33,"endTime":708.88,"body":"come band. I didn't really have"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":708.88,"endTime":713.5,"body":"experienced I had bended like a"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":708.88,"endTime":713.5,"body":"few birds in Quebec before but"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":713.53,"endTime":718.03,"body":"yeah, nothing much. And then"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":713.53,"endTime":718.03,"body":"they they answered and the"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":718.03,"endTime":722.26,"body":"accepted me and then I just came"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":718.03,"endTime":722.26,"body":"here and I never really left."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":723.13,"endTime":724.9,"body":"What's it"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":723.13,"endTime":724.9,"body":"like fulfilling a dream?"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":725.05,"endTime":727.63,"body":"Yeah, it"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":725.05,"endTime":727.63,"body":"really was. Yeah, it was really"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":727.63,"endTime":729.76,"body":"special. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":737.89,"endTime":739.72,"body":"What species have"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":737.89,"endTime":739.72,"body":"you got here?"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":740.62,"endTime":742.18,"body":"Golden-crowned"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":740.62,"endTime":742.18,"body":"Kinglet."},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":743.23,"endTime":744.85,"body":"Catching lots of those lately."},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":744.88,"endTime":747.82,"body":"Yeah. They seem to have come"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":744.88,"endTime":747.82,"body":"through and pretty large"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":747.82,"endTime":752.38,"body":"numbers. I think we had 50ish"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":747.82,"endTime":752.38,"body":"yesterday."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":752.65,"endTime":753.25,"body":"Wow."},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":753.7,"endTime":757.66,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":753.7,"endTime":757.66,"body":"Dominating the banding lab with"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":757.66,"endTime":758.59,"body":"their cuteness."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":758.92,"endTime":761.77,"body":"Yeah. Up close you"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":758.92,"endTime":761.77,"body":"can really see the golden crown."},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":761.89,"endTime":764.47,"body":"Yeah. It's"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":761.89,"endTime":764.47,"body":"really bright. The orange"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":764.47,"endTime":769.09,"body":"peeking through is a sign of a"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":764.47,"endTime":769.09,"body":"male. The females have a golden"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":769.09,"endTime":771.94,"body":"crown too, but it doesn't have"},{"speaker":"Ashlea Veldhoen","startTime":769.09,"endTime":771.94,"body":"that orange underneath."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":772.75,"endTime":774.1,"body":"They got"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":772.75,"endTime":774.1,"body":"something they got something."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":775.78,"endTime":776.5,"body":"What do you have?"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":777.64,"endTime":779.38,"body":"I have American"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":777.64,"endTime":779.38,"body":"Robin."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":779.95,"endTime":780.85,"body":"And it's"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":779.95,"endTime":780.85,"body":"banded!"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":780.97,"endTime":784.15,"body":"It's already"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":780.97,"endTime":784.15,"body":"banded. Yes. Maybe we'll get"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":784.18,"endTime":787.15,"body":"useful information from that"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":784.18,"endTime":787.15,"body":"band. All right."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":788.02,"endTime":788.95,"body":"What are"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":788.02,"endTime":788.95,"body":"you gonna do now?"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":789.53,"endTime":792.89,"body":"I'm gonna put the"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":789.53,"endTime":792.89,"body":"bird in the bag, and we're gonna"},{"speaker":"Jules Delisle","startTime":792.89,"endTime":794.12,"body":"go check the ground traps."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":794.15,"endTime":795.35,"body":"Tell me"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":794.15,"endTime":795.35,"body":"about the ground traps."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":796.22,"endTime":800.57,"body":"They're a"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":796.22,"endTime":800.57,"body":"little type of cages that have"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":800.6,"endTime":805.67,"body":"tiny entrance. And so the birds"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":800.6,"endTime":805.67,"body":"can find their way in but have a"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":805.7,"endTime":809.24,"body":"hard time finding their way out."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":805.7,"endTime":809.24,"body":"We catch different birds with"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":809.24,"endTime":813.44,"body":"ground traps, mostly birds that"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":809.24,"endTime":813.44,"body":"are typically on the ground,"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":813.86,"endTime":818.3,"body":"like sparrows juncos or like"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":813.86,"endTime":818.3,"body":"redwing, grackles."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":822.59,"endTime":827.84,"body":"So it's American Tree Sparrow"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":822.59,"endTime":827.84,"body":"Yes."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":828.45,"endTime":830.49,"body":"So amazed"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":828.45,"endTime":830.49,"body":"that you can tell just by"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":830.49,"endTime":832.89,"body":"looking at it flying all around?"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":832.92,"endTime":836.25,"body":"Yeah. Well,"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":832.92,"endTime":836.25,"body":"the tree sparrows, I find them"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":836.28,"endTime":840.27,"body":"easy to identify because we they"},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":836.28,"endTime":840.27,"body":"have like a bicoloured bill."},{"speaker":"Felicia St Arnould","startTime":840.33,"endTime":841.95,"body":"Look at this beautiful bill."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":841.0,"endTime":845.92,"body":"Oh it's a"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":841.0,"endTime":845.92,"body":"bicoloured bill! But only when"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":845.92,"endTime":848.92,"body":"you have them in your hands, can"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":845.92,"endTime":848.92,"body":"you so easily notice that! Yeah."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":848.98,"endTime":852.28,"body":"Okay, now that we've checked"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":848.98,"endTime":852.28,"body":"some of the nets is time to go"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":852.34,"endTime":853.63,"body":"and see if Stu is here."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":853.68,"endTime":856.5,"body":"Yeah, I think he"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":853.68,"endTime":856.5,"body":"should be arriving about now Stu"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":856.5,"endTime":860.49,"body":"is like the head guru of Long"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":856.5,"endTime":860.49,"body":"Point Bird Observatory, and he's"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":860.49,"endTime":863.61,"body":"gonna show us how to band a bird"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":860.49,"endTime":863.61,"body":"and tell us all about this"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":863.61,"endTime":864.09,"body":"place."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":864.0,"endTime":865.35,"body":"Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":864.0,"endTime":865.35,"body":"we're supposed to meet him at"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":865.38,"endTime":869.13,"body":"the banding lab and we're gonna"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":865.38,"endTime":869.13,"body":"ask him to band a bird for us!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":869.13,"endTime":871.5,"body":"He hasn't banned the birds in a"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":869.13,"endTime":871.5,"body":"while I bet because you know"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":871.5,"endTime":873.09,"body":"he's now the boss, but..."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":873.39,"endTime":875.34,"body":"The boss never"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":873.39,"endTime":875.34,"body":"gets to have any of the fun."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":876.3,"endTime":878.25,"body":"Exactly!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":876.3,"endTime":878.25,"body":"So we've got to ask him to go"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":878.25,"endTime":880.98,"body":"back to his banding days and"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":878.25,"endTime":880.98,"body":"band a bird for us and tell us"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":880.98,"endTime":883.74,"body":"all the stories about what it"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":880.98,"endTime":883.74,"body":"means to be a bird bander."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":883.86,"endTime":885.06,"body":"Awesome. Let's go"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":883.86,"endTime":885.06,"body":"get Stu."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":886.05,"endTime":889.65,"body":"We'll be"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":886.05,"endTime":889.65,"body":"right back. How do you like your"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":889.65,"endTime":892.08,"body":"coffee? Andrea cream? Sugar?"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":892.68,"endTime":895.32,"body":"I like mine bird"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":892.68,"endTime":895.32,"body":"friendly... certified!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":895.35,"endTime":897.81,"body":"Then I"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":895.35,"endTime":897.81,"body":"have just a brew for you. Bird"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":897.81,"endTime":901.35,"body":"and Beans Coffee Roasters only"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":897.81,"endTime":901.35,"body":"use beans from farmers who keep"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":901.35,"endTime":904.74,"body":"the native forest habitat"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":901.35,"endTime":904.74,"body":"intact, growing coffee in the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":904.74,"endTime":906.75,"body":"shade of a variety of native"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":904.74,"endTime":906.75,"body":"trees."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":908.94,"endTime":910.8,"body":"That's good for"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":908.94,"endTime":910.8,"body":"migratory birds."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":911.88,"endTime":915.09,"body":"Good for"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":911.88,"endTime":915.09,"body":"everyone! This coffee is even"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":915.09,"endTime":918.42,"body":"certified by the Smithsonian"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":915.09,"endTime":918.42,"body":"Migratory Bird Center. It"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":918.42,"endTime":922.08,"body":"protects biodiversity support"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":918.42,"endTime":922.08,"body":"sustainable farming, and it's"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":922.08,"endTime":923.73,"body":"fair trade and organic too!"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":924.87,"endTime":927.27,"body":"Ah, not to mention"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":924.87,"endTime":927.27,"body":"delicious!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":927.27,"endTime":929.91,"body":"..."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":927.27,"endTime":929.91,"body":"Deliciously bird-friendly! If"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":929.91,"endTime":932.73,"body":"any of our listeners also like"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":929.91,"endTime":932.73,"body":"their coffee bird friendly"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":932.73,"endTime":934.98,"body":"certified here's how to get it."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":932.73,"endTime":934.98,"body":"Ordered online at"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":934.98,"endTime":939.81,"body":"birdsandbeans.ca/warblers. Make"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":934.98,"endTime":939.81,"body":"sure to use this slash warblers"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":939.84,"endTime":943.29,"body":"because that means birds and"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":939.84,"endTime":943.29,"body":"beans will also donate 10% of"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":943.29,"endTime":946.53,"body":"the purchase price to support"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":943.29,"endTime":946.53,"body":"this podcast. You can also use"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":946.53,"endTime":947.76,"body":"the link on your podcast player."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":947.76,"endTime":950.13,"body":"Sounds great!"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":947.76,"endTime":950.13,"body":"Andres How about another cup?"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":950.13,"endTime":950.79,"body":"Let's do"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":950.13,"endTime":950.79,"body":"it!"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":965.63,"endTime":968.09,"body":"You take a band"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":965.63,"endTime":968.09,"body":"size zero... So I'm... My name"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":968.09,"endTime":971.3,"body":"is Stu Mackenzie. I'm the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":968.09,"endTime":971.3,"body":"Director of Strategic Assets at"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":971.3,"endTime":974.21,"body":"Birds Canada. Right now I'm"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":971.3,"endTime":974.21,"body":"holding a Phoebe. So I'm going"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":974.21,"endTime":977.78,"body":"to focus on the bird and I'm"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":974.21,"endTime":977.78,"body":"going to put a band on it. I'm"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":977.78,"endTime":980.21,"body":"here at Long Point Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":977.78,"endTime":980.21,"body":"Observatory where we've been"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":980.21,"endTime":984.29,"body":"monitoring migration and banding"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":980.21,"endTime":984.29,"body":"birds since 1959. And this"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":984.29,"endTime":988.88,"body":"Phoebe's just going to be the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":984.29,"endTime":988.88,"body":"next one on our list. So the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":988.88,"endTime":992.96,"body":"band numbers 27. I'm just gonna"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":988.88,"endTime":992.96,"body":"band this one and get it out the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":992.96,"endTime":995.84,"body":"door because it's a flycatcher,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":992.96,"endTime":995.84,"body":"and it's sensitive when it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":995.84,"endTime":1002.44,"body":"cold outside. I'm holding in my"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":995.84,"endTime":1002.44,"body":"hand right now we're Red-winged"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1002.44,"endTime":1005.05,"body":"Blackbird, which is one of the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1002.44,"endTime":1005.05,"body":"most populous birds in North"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1005.05,"endTime":1007.09,"body":"America. But even though they're"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1005.05,"endTime":1007.09,"body":"one of the most populous,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1007.09,"endTime":1010.15,"body":"they've still declined"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1007.09,"endTime":1010.15,"body":"drastically in the last 40"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1010.18,"endTime":1013.78,"body":"years. Now this Red-winged"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1010.18,"endTime":1013.78,"body":"Blackbird fits perfectly in my"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1013.78,"endTime":1019.33,"body":"hand, it's about the size of a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1013.78,"endTime":1019.33,"body":"toilet paper roll... And Redwing"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1019.33,"endTime":1022.51,"body":"blackbirds, everybody can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1019.33,"endTime":1022.51,"body":"familiarize yourself with them."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1022.51,"endTime":1026.53,"body":"They're black with bright red"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1022.51,"endTime":1026.53,"body":"wing patches. But the one that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1026.53,"endTime":1030.73,"body":"I'm holding right now is sort of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1026.53,"endTime":1030.73,"body":"a model black and white with"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1030.73,"endTime":1034.93,"body":"streaking a little beautiful"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1030.73,"endTime":1034.93,"body":"white beige eyeline the wing"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1034.93,"endTime":1039.34,"body":"patches in red, it's kind of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1034.93,"endTime":1039.34,"body":"orangey yellow, this really"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1039.7,"endTime":1043.51,"body":"marry out of black, brown and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1039.7,"endTime":1043.51,"body":"orange. So this is a young"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1043.69,"endTime":1047.32,"body":"Red-winged Blackbird one of last"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1043.69,"endTime":1047.32,"body":"year's young, and birds change"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1047.32,"endTime":1050.32,"body":"color in many ways. In about a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1047.32,"endTime":1050.32,"body":"month or two, this bird will"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1050.32,"endTime":1053.08,"body":"look quite black because all the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1050.32,"endTime":1053.08,"body":"brown that's left in his plumage"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1053.08,"endTime":1055.93,"body":"will wear off and then when it"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1053.08,"endTime":1055.93,"body":"moults in the summer, it'll"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1055.93,"endTime":1059.98,"body":"become a striking male"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1055.93,"endTime":1059.98,"body":"Red-winged Blackbird that we're"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1059.98,"endTime":1063.49,"body":"all familiar with. Bird banding"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1059.98,"endTime":1063.49,"body":"has been happening for over 100"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1063.52,"endTime":1067.03,"body":"years in North America longer"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1063.52,"endTime":1067.03,"body":"than that around the world. This"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1067.06,"endTime":1070.36,"body":"it started with ornithologist,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1067.06,"endTime":1070.36,"body":"early ornithologist, just"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1070.36,"endTime":1073.66,"body":"putting wires around the legs of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1070.36,"endTime":1073.66,"body":"Robin in North America was one"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1073.66,"endTime":1076.69,"body":"of the first and then seeing if"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1073.66,"endTime":1076.69,"body":"that bird with the same bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1076.69,"endTime":1080.92,"body":"with the same wire returned. The"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1076.69,"endTime":1080.92,"body":"natural progression was that was"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1080.92,"endTime":1083.89,"body":"to put numbers on the band but"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1080.92,"endTime":1083.89,"body":"addresses on the band. And it"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1083.92,"endTime":1086.95,"body":"evolved over time into the North"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1083.92,"endTime":1086.95,"body":"American Bird Banding Program,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1087.16,"endTime":1091.39,"body":"which has now abandoned 10s of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1087.16,"endTime":1091.39,"body":"millions of birds in which our"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1091.39,"endTime":1096.01,"body":"data contributes to. So the bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1091.39,"endTime":1096.01,"body":"bands all have a nine digit"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1096.01,"endTime":1098.8,"body":"number on them. And some of them"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1096.01,"endTime":1098.8,"body":"have a web address, which is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1098.8,"endTime":1103.09,"body":"report band.gov. Some still have"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1098.8,"endTime":1103.09,"body":"a mailing address, so you can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1103.09,"endTime":1106.6,"body":"mail you can mail in the band or"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1103.09,"endTime":1106.6,"body":"mailing the information about"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1106.6,"endTime":1109.48,"body":"the band. And the number is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1106.6,"endTime":1109.48,"body":"unique. And it all goes into a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1109.48,"endTime":1112.03,"body":"centralized database. So if you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1109.48,"endTime":1112.03,"body":"ever find the bird with a bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1112.03,"endTime":1114.82,"body":"band, sometimes you'll even be"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1112.03,"endTime":1114.82,"body":"lucky enough to see a bird with"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1114.82,"endTime":1118.84,"body":"a band at your feeder. If you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1114.82,"endTime":1118.84,"body":"take about 73 pictures exactly."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1119.08,"endTime":1121.36,"body":"from different angles and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1119.08,"endTime":1121.36,"body":"different lighting, you can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1121.36,"endTime":1124.51,"body":"reconstruct what the band number"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1121.36,"endTime":1124.51,"body":"is. And there's some fascinating"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1124.54,"endTime":1127.39,"body":"stories and recoveries from"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1124.54,"endTime":1127.39,"body":"people's bird feeders. One is a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1127.42,"endTime":1130.9,"body":"an actual Green-Tailed Towhee"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1127.42,"endTime":1130.9,"body":"that was banded at our Thunder"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1130.9,"endTime":1134.47,"body":"Cape Bird Observatory near"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1130.9,"endTime":1134.47,"body":"Thunder Bay. And it was found at"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1134.47,"endTime":1136.84,"body":"someone's feeder a few months"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1134.47,"endTime":1136.84,"body":"later in Wisconsin. There's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1136.84,"endTime":1140.56,"body":"these really interesting stories"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1136.84,"endTime":1140.56,"body":"with banding. The band is just a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1140.65,"endTime":1143.89,"body":"little bit of a cylinder with"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1140.65,"endTime":1143.89,"body":"and we have specialized pliers"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1144.76,"endTime":1148.33,"body":"that allow us to open the band"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1144.76,"endTime":1148.33,"body":"and we open it just enough..."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1148.33,"endTime":1151.39,"body":"it's kind of like a ring when we"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1148.33,"endTime":1151.39,"body":"open it just enough to place it"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1151.39,"endTime":1154.57,"body":"on the bird's leg. And then once"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1151.39,"endTime":1154.57,"body":"it's on the leg, the band fits"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1154.57,"endTime":1157.18,"body":"quite loosely more like a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1154.57,"endTime":1157.18,"body":"bracelet it's not as nearly as"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1157.18,"endTime":1159.79,"body":"tight as a ring the band can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1157.18,"endTime":1159.79,"body":"move up and down the leg freely"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1159.79,"endTime":1163.87,"body":"and spin freely. And now this"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1159.79,"endTime":1163.87,"body":"Red-winged Blackbird is tagged"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1163.87,"endTime":1165.85,"body":"for life as we, as we say."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1165.88,"endTime":1168.34,"body":"Stu why is"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1165.88,"endTime":1168.34,"body":"it so important to band birds?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1168.63,"endTime":1171.87,"body":"Banding birds has"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1168.63,"endTime":1171.87,"body":"a number of purposes. One"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1171.87,"endTime":1175.71,"body":"purpose is the ... is to get"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1171.87,"endTime":1175.71,"body":"recoveries. So over the time"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1175.71,"endTime":1178.38,"body":"when you band so many millions"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1175.71,"endTime":1178.38,"body":"of birds, you get the recovery"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1178.65,"endTime":1181.26,"body":"of a certain percentage of them."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1178.65,"endTime":1181.26,"body":"It's actually quite small,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1181.26,"endTime":1186.93,"body":"usually around 1%. And when you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1181.26,"endTime":1186.93,"body":"accrue that data over many, many"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1186.93,"endTime":1189.81,"body":"years we learn where the birds"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1186.93,"endTime":1189.81,"body":"are breeding, where they're"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1189.81,"endTime":1191.88,"body":"migrating through their"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1189.81,"endTime":1191.88,"body":"migratory routes, where they may"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1191.88,"endTime":1195.06,"body":"be spending the winte... And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1191.88,"endTime":1195.06,"body":"that gives us indications of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1195.06,"endTime":1198.21,"body":"where where populations are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1195.06,"endTime":1198.21,"body":"centered. You can... they can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1198.21,"endTime":1201.21,"body":"also be used for population"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1198.21,"endTime":1201.21,"body":"estimates, as in as in the case"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1201.21,"endTime":1204.27,"body":"of duck banding, and it actually"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1201.21,"endTime":1204.27,"body":"helps us.  The number of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1204.27,"endTime":1206.85,"body":"recoveries from certain certain"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1204.27,"endTime":1206.85,"body":"areas allows us to set"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1206.85,"endTime":1210.45,"body":"appropriate harvest rates for"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1206.85,"endTime":1210.45,"body":"waterfowl and other species. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1210.45,"endTime":1213.48,"body":"for migratory birds, banding"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1210.45,"endTime":1213.48,"body":"does give us a lot of valuable"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1213.48,"endTime":1216.51,"body":"information about their"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1213.48,"endTime":1216.51,"body":"migration routes and timing. But"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1216.51,"endTime":1220.98,"body":"also the practice of banding is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1216.51,"endTime":1220.98,"body":"not just the act of putting up"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1220.98,"endTime":1223.65,"body":"the the actual band and the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1220.98,"endTime":1223.65,"body":"recoveries that it that it"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1223.65,"endTime":1226.53,"body":"creates. It's the act of banding"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1223.65,"endTime":1226.53,"body":"and all the additional data that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1226.53,"endTime":1229.98,"body":"we collect from those birds,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1226.53,"endTime":1229.98,"body":"which tells us a lot of valuable"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1229.98,"endTime":1233.37,"body":"information about demographics."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1229.98,"endTime":1233.37,"body":"So how many adults or young are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1233.37,"endTime":1236.94,"body":"in the population, the health of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1233.37,"endTime":1236.94,"body":"the population? Quite often"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1236.94,"endTime":1239.55,"body":"we'll do disease scanning or"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1236.94,"endTime":1239.55,"body":"collaborate with other"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1239.55,"endTime":1243.45,"body":"researchers to learn about their"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1239.55,"endTime":1243.45,"body":"their physiology. It's really a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1243.45,"endTime":1246.93,"body":"gateway to ornithology and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1243.45,"endTime":1246.93,"body":"banding is like the essential"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1246.93,"endTime":1249.84,"body":"first step. So almost any"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1246.93,"endTime":1249.84,"body":"ornithologist in the world when"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1249.84,"endTime":1252.51,"body":"they're studying birds one of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1249.84,"endTime":1252.51,"body":"the first things you do when you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1252.51,"endTime":1254.91,"body":"capture them is you band them"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1252.51,"endTime":1254.91,"body":"and it gives us that permanent"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1255.21,"endTime":1257.4,"body":"identification marker... it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1255.21,"endTime":1257.4,"body":"like a license plate on your"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1257.4,"endTime":1260.28,"body":"car... it's your it's their SIN"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1257.4,"endTime":1260.28,"body":"number and allows researchers to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1260.28,"endTime":1262.62,"body":"track them throughout their"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1260.28,"endTime":1262.62,"body":"throughout their lives."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1262.65,"endTime":1264.3,"body":"How"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1262.65,"endTime":1264.3,"body":"important it is to band birds"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1264.3,"endTime":1266.16,"body":"now after 100 years?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1266.25,"endTime":1269.13,"body":"Banding birds is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1266.25,"endTime":1269.13,"body":"as relevant today as it ever"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1269.13,"endTime":1272.16,"body":"was. Actually today it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1269.13,"endTime":1272.16,"body":"probably even more relevant!"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1272.16,"endTime":1276.66,"body":"There's a greater need to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1272.16,"endTime":1276.66,"body":"educate the public about birds"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1276.66,"endTime":1279.15,"body":"and their connection to wildlife"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1276.66,"endTime":1279.15,"body":"and what that the gateway that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1279.15,"endTime":1282.27,"body":"they are toward conservation."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1279.15,"endTime":1282.27,"body":"There's there's more youth that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1282.27,"endTime":1285.45,"body":"wants to get engaged in wildlife"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1282.27,"endTime":1285.45,"body":"and natural sciences and bird..."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1285.48,"endTime":1289.44,"body":"birding is a gateway drug to the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1285.48,"endTime":1289.44,"body":"natural world! Bird banding is a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1289.44,"endTime":1292.29,"body":"gateway drug to research in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1289.44,"endTime":1292.29,"body":"greater ornithology."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1292.32,"endTime":1294.45,"body":"What about climate"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1292.32,"endTime":1294.45,"body":"chang? Is it helping us"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1294.45,"endTime":1296.73,"body":"understand how that's impacting"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1294.45,"endTime":1296.73,"body":"birds?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1296.81,"endTime":1300.14,"body":"Climate change is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1296.81,"endTime":1300.14,"body":"a.. it's also a great... there"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1300.14,"endTime":1304.13,"body":"are applications for it to help"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1300.14,"endTime":1304.13,"body":"to examine the impact of climate"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1304.13,"endTime":1307.34,"body":"change. Most of that has to do"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1304.13,"endTime":1307.34,"body":"with bird populations like as"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1307.34,"endTime":1309.8,"body":"we've been tracking here at Long"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1307.34,"endTime":1309.8,"body":"Point Bird Observatory and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1309.8,"endTime":1312.05,"body":"through other surveys like the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1309.8,"endTime":1312.05,"body":"breeding bird survey. Banding"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1312.05,"endTime":1314.51,"body":"contributes to the methods that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1312.05,"endTime":1314.51,"body":"allow us to track population"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1314.51,"endTime":1317.57,"body":"change over time or to examine"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1314.51,"endTime":1317.57,"body":"potential impacts and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1317.57,"endTime":1320.69,"body":"potentially mitigate impacts in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1317.57,"endTime":1320.69,"body":"certain environments knowing"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1320.72,"endTime":1324.59,"body":"which species may be impacted"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1320.72,"endTime":1324.59,"body":"greater than other species. In"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1324.59,"endTime":1328.28,"body":"the case of climate change over"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1324.59,"endTime":1328.28,"body":"the long term. We're seeing"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1328.28,"endTime":1331.25,"body":"across the boards that birds are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1328.28,"endTime":1331.25,"body":"generally migrating earlier,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1331.31,"endTime":1334.85,"body":"some species are arriving"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1331.31,"endTime":1334.85,"body":"earlier in the season. Some are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1334.85,"endTime":1338.6,"body":"staying later, there's these"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1334.85,"endTime":1338.6,"body":"temporal changes with that we"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1338.6,"endTime":1339.35,"body":"can examine."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1339.41,"endTime":1342.29,"body":"Stu, do"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1339.41,"endTime":1342.29,"body":"you have a very quintessential"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1342.29,"endTime":1346.58,"body":"story about... or a memorable"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1342.29,"endTime":1346.58,"body":"story about a bird banded here"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1346.58,"endTime":1348.41,"body":"or that you banded that you"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1346.58,"endTime":1348.41,"body":"would like to share?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1348.56,"endTime":1352.4,"body":"The most...? This"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1348.56,"endTime":1352.4,"body":"story is so out there that you'd"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1352.4,"endTime":1356.12,"body":"almost think I'm making it up."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1352.4,"endTime":1356.12,"body":"So before that, I'm gonna get"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1356.12,"endTime":1358.04,"body":"this Redwinged Blackbird out the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1356.12,"endTime":1358.04,"body":"door and then I'll tell you my"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1358.04,"endTime":1360.89,"body":"fantastic story about a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1358.04,"endTime":1360.89,"body":"Black-throated Blue Warbler."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1362.3,"endTime":1363.65,"body":"Fantastic"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1362.3,"endTime":1363.65,"body":"Cliff hanger here..."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1363.72,"endTime":1366.42,"body":"My unbelievable"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1363.72,"endTime":1366.42,"body":"story is about a Black-throated"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1366.42,"endTime":1370.11,"body":"Blue Warbler. And it starts with"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1366.42,"endTime":1370.11,"body":"a gentleman named Freddy"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1370.11,"endTime":1373.41,"body":"Santana, who's from Cuba. And he"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1370.11,"endTime":1373.41,"body":"was here visiting us for a few"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1373.41,"endTime":1376.11,"body":"months as part of our Latin"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1373.41,"endTime":1376.11,"body":"American training program where"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1376.11,"endTime":1379.32,"body":"we bring Latin American"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1376.11,"endTime":1379.32,"body":"ornithologists north or we'll"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1379.32,"endTime":1382.02,"body":"conduct training workshops in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1379.32,"endTime":1382.02,"body":"Latin America. And he banded a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1382.02,"endTime":1384.0,"body":"Black-throated Blue Warbler"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1382.02,"endTime":1384.0,"body":"while he was here, and Freddy"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1384.0,"endTime":1386.19,"body":"took all the knowledge that he"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1384.0,"endTime":1386.19,"body":"gained here at Long Point and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1386.28,"endTime":1388.38,"body":"working with other"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1386.28,"endTime":1388.38,"body":"ornithologists. He went down to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1388.38,"endTime":1391.17,"body":"Cuba and a year and a half"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1388.38,"endTime":1391.17,"body":"later, he was doing a project in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1391.17,"endTime":1394.08,"body":"Cuba and he banded, he caught a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1391.17,"endTime":1394.08,"body":"recaptured Black-throated Blue"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1394.08,"endTime":1397.29,"body":"Warbler and it just happened to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1394.08,"endTime":1397.29,"body":"be one of the ones... he didn't"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1397.29,"endTime":1399.63,"body":"banned it... but it was one of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1397.29,"endTime":1399.63,"body":"the ones that we banded during"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1399.63,"endTime":1402.96,"body":"the fall that he was here at"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1399.63,"endTime":1402.96,"body":"Long Point! And that to me"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1402.96,"endTime":1406.02,"body":"stands out as one of the more,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1402.96,"endTime":1406.02,"body":"just incredible recoveries, that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1406.02,"endTime":1408.33,"body":"sort of connects all the dots."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1406.02,"endTime":1408.33,"body":"Both Black-throated Blue"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1408.33,"endTime":1411.57,"body":"Warblers, they overwinter"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1408.33,"endTime":1411.57,"body":"largely in Cuba, the Cuban"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1411.57,"endTime":1413.94,"body":"connection with Freddy. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1411.57,"endTime":1413.94,"body":"Freddy is one of the most"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1413.94,"endTime":1416.58,"body":"prominent Cuban ornithologist"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1413.94,"endTime":1416.58,"body":"right now. He's a great guy -"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1416.58,"endTime":1420.99,"body":"Shout out Freddy. That's my"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1416.58,"endTime":1420.99,"body":"banding story. And this juncos"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1420.99,"endTime":1425.67,"body":"band number is 296071363."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1428.04,"endTime":1428.97,"body":"We'll be"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1428.04,"endTime":1428.97,"body":"right back."},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1429.63,"endTime":1433.23,"body":"The Warblers is a"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1429.63,"endTime":1433.23,"body":"podcast of Birds Canada. Our"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1433.23,"endTime":1435.81,"body":"goal is to bring you the"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1433.23,"endTime":1435.81,"body":"information you need to"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1435.81,"endTime":1440.16,"body":"discover, enjoy and protect"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1435.81,"endTime":1440.16,"body":"birds. If you like what you"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1440.16,"endTime":1444.39,"body":"hear, please subscribe, leave a"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1440.16,"endTime":1444.39,"body":"review and share this podcast"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1444.39,"endTime":1447.9,"body":"with everyone you know. Birds"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1444.39,"endTime":1447.9,"body":"Canada relies on the support of"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1447.9,"endTime":1451.95,"body":"donors like you to learn more or"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1447.9,"endTime":1451.95,"body":"to make a donation visit"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1452.52,"endTime":1456.78,"body":"birdscanada.org. And if you"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1452.52,"endTime":1456.78,"body":"give, please note the podcast in"},{"speaker":"Jody Allair","startTime":1456.78,"endTime":1457.74,"body":"the comment box."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1464.85,"endTime":1466.95,"body":"Could you tell us"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1464.85,"endTime":1466.95,"body":"a bit more about Long Point Bird"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1466.95,"endTime":1470.43,"body":"Observatory, its history and"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1466.95,"endTime":1470.43,"body":"conservation objectives?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1470.54,"endTime":1473.36,"body":"Long Point Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1470.54,"endTime":1473.36,"body":"Observatory...It all starts, and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1473.36,"endTime":1476.06,"body":"you have to understand first"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1473.36,"endTime":1476.06,"body":"have to understand Long Point."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1476.36,"endTime":1479.27,"body":"So we're standing right now at"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1476.36,"endTime":1479.27,"body":"the base of Long Point which is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1479.27,"endTime":1482.12,"body":"a 40 kilometre stand spit that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1479.27,"endTime":1482.12,"body":"juts into the middle of Lake"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1482.12,"endTime":1485.18,"body":"Erie, which makes it a trap for"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1482.12,"endTime":1485.18,"body":"migrants. It's this perfect"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1485.18,"endTime":1488.33,"body":"funnel for migrants. It's an"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1485.18,"endTime":1488.33,"body":"amazing natural area that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1488.33,"endTime":1492.02,"body":"attracts biologists and it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1488.33,"endTime":1492.02,"body":"just has an unlimited number of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1492.08,"endTime":1495.08,"body":"of research and reach and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1492.08,"endTime":1495.08,"body":"engagement potential! And you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1495.08,"endTime":1498.86,"body":"kind of wrap all that into a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1495.08,"endTime":1498.86,"body":"nice little package and back in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1498.89,"endTime":1505.52,"body":"the late 1950s, a group of drone"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1498.89,"endTime":1505.52,"body":"apologists from the Ontario bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1505.52,"endTime":1509.09,"body":"banding association was looking"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1505.52,"endTime":1509.09,"body":"for a place to study,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1509.39,"endTime":1513.5,"body":"particularly bird migration. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1509.39,"endTime":1513.5,"body":"it started out at Pelee... but"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1513.5,"endTime":1519.11,"body":"Pelee was a bit too busy, people"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1513.5,"endTime":1519.11,"body":"wise, a little bit too fancy. So"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1519.11,"endTime":1522.32,"body":"they were looking for a place a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1519.11,"endTime":1522.32,"body":"little bit more private. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1522.35,"endTime":1525.26,"body":"they ended up at Long Point."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1522.35,"endTime":1525.26,"body":"After the first expedition to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1525.26,"endTime":1530.06,"body":"the tip of Long Point, we say"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1525.26,"endTime":1530.06,"body":"the rest is history. The people"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1530.06,"endTime":1532.49,"body":"fell in love the place was"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1530.06,"endTime":1532.49,"body":"perfect for the research that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1532.49,"endTime":1536.03,"body":"they wanted to conduct. And then"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1532.49,"endTime":1536.03,"body":"over the years, established in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1536.03,"endTime":1539.54,"body":"1960, we set up another research"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1536.03,"endTime":1539.54,"body":"station at Breakwater in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1539.54,"endTime":1544.01,"body":"1962-1963. And then yet another"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1539.54,"endTime":1544.01,"body":"research station at the base of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1544.01,"endTime":1546.98,"body":"Long Point which is Old Cut,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1544.01,"endTime":1546.98,"body":"where to where we are now. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1546.98,"endTime":1550.1,"body":"so since 1960, we've been"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1546.98,"endTime":1550.1,"body":"monitoring birds the same way,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1550.4,"endTime":1553.7,"body":"at Long Point, counting daily,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1550.4,"endTime":1553.7,"body":"daily counts of everything"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1553.7,"endTime":1556.94,"body":"that's migrating by, and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1553.7,"endTime":1556.94,"body":"conducting standardized banding"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1556.97,"endTime":1560.09,"body":"that we talked about earlier at"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1556.97,"endTime":1560.09,"body":"all three of those stations. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1560.09,"endTime":1562.64,"body":"when you combine all the data"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1560.09,"endTime":1562.64,"body":"we've collected over now, over"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1562.67,"endTime":1566.63,"body":"60 years, we can monitor"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1562.67,"endTime":1566.63,"body":"population trends in over 100"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1566.66,"endTime":1572.09,"body":"species and also contribute to a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1566.66,"endTime":1572.09,"body":"lot of research about what we"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1572.09,"endTime":1576.41,"body":"talked about as well about"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1572.09,"endTime":1576.41,"body":"migration, bird physiology. And,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1576.77,"endTime":1580.43,"body":"well, the list just goes on and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1576.77,"endTime":1580.43,"body":"on and on t from that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1580.64,"endTime":1584.12,"body":"perspective. Now, Long Point"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1580.64,"endTime":1584.12,"body":"Bird Observatory in the 80s"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1584.15,"endTime":1588.62,"body":"began to take on different"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1584.15,"endTime":1588.62,"body":"programs. So a Heron Recount and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1588.62,"endTime":1593.69,"body":"Project Feederwatch. And at the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1588.62,"endTime":1593.69,"body":"time, the Baillie Birdathon. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1593.75,"endTime":1596.72,"body":"eventually, Long Point Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1593.75,"endTime":1596.72,"body":"Observatory kind of became"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1596.78,"endTime":1600.2,"body":"provincial in scope. And then"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1596.78,"endTime":1600.2,"body":"you add on the Canadian Lakes"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1600.2,"endTime":1603.44,"body":"Loon Survey, which is national"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1600.2,"endTime":1603.44,"body":"in scope and made less and less"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1603.44,"endTime":1606.08,"body":"sense for Long Point Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1603.44,"endTime":1606.08,"body":"Observatory to be Long Point"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1606.08,"endTime":1609.38,"body":"Bird Observatory, and then in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1606.08,"endTime":1609.38,"body":"the late 90s, evolved into Birds"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1609.38,"endTime":1613.91,"body":"Studies Canada, which now today"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1609.38,"endTime":1613.91,"body":"has grown into the national bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1613.91,"endTime":1617.87,"body":"conservation organization, Birds"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1613.91,"endTime":1617.87,"body":"Canada. So here at Long Point,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1617.87,"endTime":1620.27,"body":"we have a Foundation of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1617.87,"endTime":1620.27,"body":"Ornithology, for ornithology and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1620.27,"endTime":1622.94,"body":"research and engagement with all"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1620.27,"endTime":1622.94,"body":"of our trainees, but also with"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1622.94,"endTime":1625.1,"body":"the public. But also it's the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1622.94,"endTime":1625.1,"body":"foundation of how a Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1625.1,"endTime":1628.13,"body":"Observatory, a small group of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1625.1,"endTime":1628.13,"body":"six people at the tip of Long"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1628.13,"endTime":1632.57,"body":"Point can grow into national"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1628.13,"endTime":1632.57,"body":"organization with 70,000"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1632.57,"endTime":1633.83,"body":"contributors and growing."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1634.16,"endTime":1636.62,"body":"So there's a lot"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1634.16,"endTime":1636.62,"body":"of really good history here. And"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1636.62,"endTime":1639.8,"body":"since the establishment of LPBO,"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1636.62,"endTime":1639.8,"body":"there's now bird observatories"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1639.8,"endTime":1642.74,"body":"all across Canada. Why is it"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1639.8,"endTime":1642.74,"body":"important to have such a vast"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1642.77,"endTime":1643.37,"body":"network?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1643.66,"endTime":1645.58,"body":"Yes, there are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1643.66,"endTime":1645.58,"body":"bird observatories, not just"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1645.58,"endTime":1649.3,"body":"across Canada, but across all of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1645.58,"endTime":1649.3,"body":"North America and around the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1649.3,"endTime":1652.87,"body":"world. In Canada, we have close"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1649.3,"endTime":1652.87,"body":"to 30 bird observatories. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1652.93,"endTime":1656.11,"body":"it's it's important to have"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1652.93,"endTime":1656.11,"body":"these snapshots and these"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1656.11,"endTime":1659.14,"body":"engagement centers all over the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1656.11,"endTime":1659.14,"body":"all over the country, from a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1659.14,"endTime":1661.48,"body":"data perspective as allows us to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1659.14,"endTime":1661.48,"body":"understand what's not just"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1661.48,"endTime":1663.49,"body":"happening at Long Point, but"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1661.48,"endTime":1663.49,"body":"what's happening in Eastern"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1663.49,"endTime":1667.18,"body":"Ontario, in the Maritimes, or in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1663.49,"endTime":1667.18,"body":"in the Rockies. And then we can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1667.18,"endTime":1670.36,"body":"combine that information to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1667.18,"endTime":1670.36,"body":"understand changes in bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1670.36,"endTime":1672.94,"body":"populations and their"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1670.36,"endTime":1672.94,"body":"demographics across the entire"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1672.94,"endTime":1675.19,"body":"country. But it's not just in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1672.94,"endTime":1675.19,"body":"Canada that we're we have to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1675.19,"endTime":1679.24,"body":"rely on many species, like Pine"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1675.19,"endTime":1679.24,"body":"Siskins will migrate east west."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1679.24,"endTime":1681.88,"body":"So we'll recovery and learn"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1679.24,"endTime":1681.88,"body":"about pine Siskins that in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1681.88,"endTime":1684.52,"body":"British Columbia or Yukon, for"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1681.88,"endTime":1684.52,"body":"example. But we also have to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1684.52,"endTime":1687.73,"body":"rely and work with bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1684.52,"endTime":1687.73,"body":"observatories in the United"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1687.73,"endTime":1691.24,"body":"States or in Mexico and Central"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1687.73,"endTime":1691.24,"body":"America and South America that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1691.24,"endTime":1694.51,"body":"are also conducting similar"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1691.24,"endTime":1694.51,"body":"research and training and we're"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1694.51,"endTime":1697.21,"body":"all sharing the same birds and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1694.51,"endTime":1697.21,"body":"our birds are being recovered"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1697.21,"endTime":1699.34,"body":"down there. Just like the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1697.21,"endTime":1699.34,"body":"Black-throated Blue example."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1699.52,"endTime":1702.31,"body":"There are many connections"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1699.52,"endTime":1702.31,"body":"through throughout the entire"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1702.31,"endTime":1705.73,"body":"hemisphere based on birds and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1702.31,"endTime":1705.73,"body":"and the work that good work that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1705.73,"endTime":1706.81,"body":"bird observatories are doing."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1706.87,"endTime":1709.15,"body":"And are there any"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1706.87,"endTime":1709.15,"body":"major differences between how"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1709.15,"endTime":1710.41,"body":"bird observatories operate?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1710.0,"endTime":1711.59,"body":"That's one of the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1710.0,"endTime":1711.59,"body":"great things about birds"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1711.59,"endTime":1714.89,"body":"observatories, is that everyone"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1711.59,"endTime":1714.89,"body":"is different. They all are in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1714.89,"endTime":1717.02,"body":"different geographies, they all"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1714.89,"endTime":1717.02,"body":"have different infrastructure,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1717.02,"endTime":1719.54,"body":"they all have different birds,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1717.02,"endTime":1719.54,"body":"they all engage different"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1719.54,"endTime":1723.29,"body":"audiences. I'm a Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1719.54,"endTime":1723.29,"body":"Observatory junkie, I just love"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1723.38,"endTime":1727.13,"body":"what they're capable of and the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1723.38,"endTime":1727.13,"body":"impact that they can have both"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1727.16,"endTime":1729.5,"body":"individually and collectively."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1727.16,"endTime":1729.5,"body":"So if you have a Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1729.5,"endTime":1732.44,"body":"Observatory near you, you can go"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1729.5,"endTime":1732.44,"body":"on birds Canada's website and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1732.44,"endTime":1734.72,"body":"see the Canadian migration"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1732.44,"endTime":1734.72,"body":"monitoring network to find your"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1734.72,"endTime":1737.54,"body":"closest Bird Observatory."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1734.72,"endTime":1737.54,"body":"Anywhere you travel. Chances are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1737.54,"endTime":1739.76,"body":"there's a brick observatory"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1737.54,"endTime":1739.76,"body":"somewhere nearby and bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1739.76,"endTime":1742.07,"body":"observatories also take on many"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1739.76,"endTime":1742.07,"body":"forms. So they're not always"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1742.07,"endTime":1744.59,"body":"called the Bird Observatory."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1742.07,"endTime":1744.59,"body":"Sometimes they're called a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1744.59,"endTime":1748.64,"body":"nature center or reserve..."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1744.59,"endTime":1748.64,"body":"depends on the individual"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1748.64,"endTime":1750.74,"body":"branding at the time... or a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1748.64,"endTime":1750.74,"body":"research station bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1750.74,"endTime":1754.01,"body":"observatories are often hiding"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1750.74,"endTime":1754.01,"body":"in plain sight. So get out there"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1754.01,"endTime":1754.61,"body":"and find one!"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1754.64,"endTime":1758.03,"body":"Bird observatories"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1754.64,"endTime":1758.03,"body":"are really essential places for"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1758.03,"endTime":1760.49,"body":"a lot of young biologists to"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1758.03,"endTime":1760.49,"body":"start off their career. Could"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1760.49,"endTime":1764.06,"body":"you tell us what Long Point Bird"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1760.49,"endTime":1764.06,"body":"Observatory really means to you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1764.0,"endTime":1766.67,"body":"Well, you guys"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1764.0,"endTime":1766.67,"body":"are gonna get deep now. So yeah,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1764.06,"endTime":1764.66,"body":"personally?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1766.67,"endTime":1770.15,"body":"bird observatories are, I think"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1766.67,"endTime":1770.15,"body":"I said it earlier. Sort of that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1770.18,"endTime":1773.84,"body":"essential entry point for many"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1770.18,"endTime":1773.84,"body":"young biologists I started when"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1773.84,"endTime":1776.72,"body":"I was 12,... I banded my first"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1773.84,"endTime":1776.72,"body":"bird when I was eight, but not"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1776.72,"endTime":1779.93,"body":"at a Bird Observatory. And I"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1776.72,"endTime":1779.93,"body":"grew up at a Bird Observatory,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1779.93,"endTime":1783.56,"body":"so I am a Bird Observatory"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1779.93,"endTime":1783.56,"body":"progeny. And over the years,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1783.59,"endTime":1787.13,"body":"we've trained or had that sort"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1783.59,"endTime":1787.13,"body":"of foundational impact on 1000s"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1787.13,"endTime":1790.61,"body":"of individuals through here. I"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1787.13,"endTime":1790.61,"body":"bet right now, if anybody"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1790.61,"endTime":1793.07,"body":"listening to the podcast, you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1790.61,"endTime":1793.07,"body":"know, raise your hand if you've"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1793.07,"endTime":1796.64,"body":"had that, you know, essential"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1793.07,"endTime":1796.64,"body":"early experience at a Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1796.64,"endTime":1799.7,"body":"Observatory. You guys can hear"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1796.64,"endTime":1799.7,"body":"and see all the hands that are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1799.7,"endTime":1803.69,"body":"being rasied across the country."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1799.7,"endTime":1803.69,"body":"And right now, at Long Point,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1803.72,"endTime":1807.35,"body":"even though we're in kind of a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1803.72,"endTime":1807.35,"body":"scaled down COVID era, there's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1807.35,"endTime":1810.47,"body":"still 10 individuals here from"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1807.35,"endTime":1810.47,"body":"across the country right now,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1810.47,"endTime":1814.31,"body":"many of them from Quebec. But in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1810.47,"endTime":1814.31,"body":"a normal year, we'll have, you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1814.31,"endTime":1818.45,"body":"know, up to 100 people through"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1814.31,"endTime":1818.45,"body":"the system from 10 or more"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1818.45,"endTime":1822.2,"body":"countries, it really does"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1818.45,"endTime":1822.2,"body":"provide opportunities for for"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1822.2,"endTime":1826.58,"body":"mixing as well and cross"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1822.2,"endTime":1826.58,"body":"pollination of cultures and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1826.58,"endTime":1828.53,"body":"knowledge of birds from around"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1826.58,"endTime":1828.53,"body":"the world."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1828.59,"endTime":1831.32,"body":"And what is the"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1828.59,"endTime":1831.32,"body":"main lesson we can take away"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1831.32,"endTime":1834.02,"body":"from Long Point Bird"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1831.32,"endTime":1834.02,"body":"Observatory? What is it teaching"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1834.02,"endTime":1835.94,"body":"us about birds and conservation?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1836.05,"endTime":1838.54,"body":"That's one of the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1836.05,"endTime":1838.54,"body":"harder questions to ever ask. So"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1838.54,"endTime":1842.14,"body":"thanks for that. The best answer"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1838.54,"endTime":1842.14,"body":"I can give you is bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1842.14,"endTime":1845.68,"body":"observatories really just"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1842.14,"endTime":1845.68,"body":"provide that gateway either for"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1845.68,"endTime":1850.57,"body":"ornithologists or the public to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1845.68,"endTime":1850.57,"body":"appreciate birds and nature"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1850.57,"endTime":1853.57,"body":"through birds. And whether"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1850.57,"endTime":1853.57,"body":"that's, you know, the really in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1853.57,"endTime":1856.81,"body":"depth and detailed research that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1853.57,"endTime":1856.81,"body":"we're doing to advance science,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1856.84,"endTime":1861.1,"body":"whether it's, you know, just the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1856.84,"endTime":1861.1,"body":"family that comes in and sees a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1861.1,"endTime":1863.65,"body":"cardinal in the hand, or maybe"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1861.1,"endTime":1863.65,"body":"just a cardinal for the first"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1863.65,"endTime":1866.74,"body":"time. Bird observatories allow"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1863.65,"endTime":1866.74,"body":"that level of engagement at all"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1866.74,"endTime":1872.32,"body":"levels from the three year old,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1866.74,"endTime":1872.32,"body":"to the 90 year old, across the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1872.32,"endTime":1876.31,"body":"entire spectrum of professional"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1872.32,"endTime":1876.31,"body":"grades as well, the highly"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1876.31,"endTime":1879.88,"body":"published PhD professor,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1876.31,"endTime":1879.88,"body":"although although I don't even"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1879.88,"endTime":1882.52,"body":"say well, all the way down,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1879.88,"endTime":1882.52,"body":"that's not that's not the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1882.52,"endTime":1885.91,"body":"appropriate discussion, but it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1882.52,"endTime":1885.91,"body":"accessible, they make birds"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1885.91,"endTime":1888.49,"body":"accessible to everybody. That's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1885.91,"endTime":1888.49,"body":"the best way to say it."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1889.05,"endTime":1891.63,"body":"And that's so"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1889.05,"endTime":1891.63,"body":"important when more and more"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1891.63,"endTime":1895.56,"body":"people are disconnected from"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1891.63,"endTime":1895.56,"body":"nature, and just just not really"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1895.59,"endTime":1898.23,"body":"seeing it and interacting up"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1895.59,"endTime":1898.23,"body":"close. So bird observatories are"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1898.23,"endTime":1901.74,"body":"incredible in that sense. What"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1898.23,"endTime":1901.74,"body":"is... this should be an easier"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1901.74,"endTime":1906.03,"body":"question, what is your favorite"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":1901.74,"endTime":1906.03,"body":"moment from LPBO?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1906.09,"endTime":1909.15,"body":"I don't have a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1906.09,"endTime":1909.15,"body":"moment. Every season brings"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1909.66,"endTime":1912.69,"body":"numerous moments. If it gets"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1909.66,"endTime":1912.69,"body":"sentimental, it's just, you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1912.69,"endTime":1915.18,"body":"know, the looks on my kids faces"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1912.69,"endTime":1915.18,"body":"when they're smelling their"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1915.18,"endTime":1917.46,"body":"first Phoebe, that kind of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1915.18,"endTime":1917.46,"body":"thing."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1917.52,"endTime":1919.83,"body":"... Which"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1917.52,"endTime":1919.83,"body":"they smell amazing. He put us to"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1919.83,"endTime":1922.5,"body":"smell a Phoebe and  it's very"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1919.83,"endTime":1922.5,"body":"nice. It smells like a baby."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1922.53,"endTime":1924.45,"body":"But you see that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1922.53,"endTime":1924.45,"body":"same look in the face of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1924.45,"endTime":1927.03,"body":"everybody who comes through"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1924.45,"endTime":1927.03,"body":"here. At some point, no one can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1927.03,"endTime":1929.76,"body":"leave without that, you know,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1927.03,"endTime":1929.76,"body":"baby Phoebe face, I guess you"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1929.76,"endTime":1932.94,"body":"could call it. And that's just"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1929.76,"endTime":1932.94,"body":"that an incredible engagement"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1932.94,"endTime":1934.89,"body":"that you see. And it's not just"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1932.94,"endTime":1934.89,"body":"in the birds that we might"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1934.89,"endTime":1937.59,"body":"handle at one time... Long Point"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1934.89,"endTime":1937.59,"body":"itself. And you can say the same"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1937.59,"endTime":1940.26,"body":"about many of the environments"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1937.59,"endTime":1940.26,"body":"that bird observatories exist in"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1940.26,"endTime":1942.96,"body":"it's not a coincidence that many"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1940.26,"endTime":1942.96,"body":"of them happen to be in awesome"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1942.96,"endTime":1946.35,"body":"places. Birds tend to"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1942.96,"endTime":1946.35,"body":"concentrate and awesome places,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1946.53,"endTime":1949.86,"body":"but Lng Point itself provides"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1946.53,"endTime":1949.86,"body":"engagement. And the observatory"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1949.86,"endTime":1952.17,"body":"provides these incredible"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1949.86,"endTime":1952.17,"body":"engagement opportunities,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1952.17,"endTime":1954.06,"body":"whether it's the birds, the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1952.17,"endTime":1954.06,"body":"experience, the people the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1954.06,"endTime":1957.42,"body":"place, the weather, the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1954.06,"endTime":1957.42,"body":"environment. Yeah. It's it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1957.42,"endTime":1960.63,"body":"those experiences that really,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1957.42,"endTime":1960.63,"body":"that I take away from it."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1960.0,"endTime":1963.06,"body":"As someone"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1960.0,"endTime":1963.06,"body":"that grew up in the observatory,"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1963.09,"endTime":1966.15,"body":"and as someone that has been"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1963.09,"endTime":1966.15,"body":"banding birds, since you were"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1966.21,"endTime":1971.37,"body":"eight, what is the future? Like?"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1966.21,"endTime":1971.37,"body":"What is the future for LPBO? In"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1971.4,"endTime":1975.0,"body":"20 to 50 years from now? What is"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1971.4,"endTime":1975.0,"body":"the role that observatories are"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1975.0,"endTime":1976.53,"body":"going to be playing in the"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":1975.0,"endTime":1976.53,"body":"future?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1976.54,"endTime":1979.0,"body":"Well, the primary"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1976.54,"endTime":1979.0,"body":"goal of any nonprofit is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1979.0,"endTime":1983.65,"body":"survival. Aside from survival,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1979.0,"endTime":1983.65,"body":"the goal is to thrive and to be"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1983.65,"endTime":1986.77,"body":"a center of excellence. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1983.65,"endTime":1986.77,"body":"we're continually improving our"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1986.77,"endTime":1990.61,"body":"methods and infrastructure and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1986.77,"endTime":1990.61,"body":"programs to engage the most"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1990.79,"endTime":1993.91,"body":"people to train the most"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1990.79,"endTime":1993.91,"body":"ornithologist, to produce the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1993.91,"endTime":1998.41,"body":"most science and, and in turn,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1993.91,"endTime":1998.41,"body":"you know, provide good"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1998.41,"endTime":2001.32,"body":"conservation for birds and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":1998.41,"endTime":2001.32,"body":"improvement of the natural world"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2001.32,"endTime":2004.98,"body":"for us all. So the future is on"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2001.32,"endTime":2004.98,"body":"that trajectory, and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2005.04,"endTime":2008.43,"body":"incorporating even more advanced"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2005.04,"endTime":2008.43,"body":"science and more tracking, as"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2008.43,"endTime":2010.86,"body":"you would have talked in other"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2008.43,"endTime":2010.86,"body":"other episodes, or we'll talk"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2010.86,"endTime":2014.07,"body":"again, tracking technology so"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2010.86,"endTime":2014.07,"body":"that the concept of using bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2014.07,"endTime":2016.41,"body":"bands just to find out where"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2014.07,"endTime":2016.41,"body":"birds go is quite antiquated,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2016.41,"endTime":2020.07,"body":"creates a lot of valuable data."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2016.41,"endTime":2020.07,"body":"But there's much more efficient"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2020.07,"endTime":2023.7,"body":"ways to do that, whether it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2020.07,"endTime":2023.7,"body":"through satellite tracking, or"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2023.7,"endTime":2027.48,"body":"GPS track technology, or through"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2023.7,"endTime":2027.48,"body":"radio telemetry, like the Motus"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2027.48,"endTime":2029.7,"body":"wildlife tracking system..."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2027.48,"endTime":2029.7,"body":"We're standing right below a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2029.7,"endTime":2032.76,"body":"Motus Station right now... I use"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2029.7,"endTime":2032.76,"body":"that kind of as an example of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2032.76,"endTime":2036.06,"body":"how bird observatories and Long"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2032.76,"endTime":2036.06,"body":"Point will be advancing with"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2036.09,"endTime":2039.21,"body":"technology. So banding a bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2036.09,"endTime":2039.21,"body":"will always be an important,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2039.21,"endTime":2043.62,"body":"valuable, valuable thing, it's"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2039.21,"endTime":2043.62,"body":"just it's going to add even more"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2043.62,"endTime":2046.26,"body":"when it's combined with the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2043.62,"endTime":2046.26,"body":"knowledge that we're getting"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2046.26,"endTime":2048.75,"body":"from more advanced tracking and"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2046.26,"endTime":2048.75,"body":"with and with Motus. We have"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2048.75,"endTime":2051.24,"body":"Motus Stations at most of the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2048.75,"endTime":2051.24,"body":"bird observatories in Canada"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2051.24,"endTime":2053.85,"body":"already. My goal is to see a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2051.24,"endTime":2053.85,"body":"Motus Station at every Bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2053.85,"endTime":2056.25,"body":"Observatory in the Western"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2053.85,"endTime":2056.25,"body":"Hemisphere. It just adds that"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2056.25,"endTime":2060.51,"body":"added value of the engagement"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2056.25,"endTime":2060.51,"body":"and accessibility that bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2060.51,"endTime":2063.93,"body":"observatories provide with the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2060.51,"endTime":2063.93,"body":"added benefit of the technology"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2063.93,"endTime":2068.34,"body":"and the advanced science that we"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2063.93,"endTime":2068.34,"body":"can bring to conservation now."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2068.64,"endTime":2071.04,"body":"Stu, how"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2068.64,"endTime":2071.04,"body":"can people learn more about bird"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2071.04,"endTime":2073.2,"body":"observatories and about LPBO?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2073.66,"endTime":2076.48,"body":"You can go on"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2073.66,"endTime":2076.48,"body":"Facebook at Long Point Bird Obs,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2076.48,"endTime":2078.67,"body":"you can go on Instagram"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2076.48,"endTime":2078.67,"body":"@longpointbirds, but you can"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2078.67,"endTime":2083.2,"body":"also go birdscanada.org/lpbo"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2078.67,"endTime":2083.2,"body":"the Canadian migration"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2083.2,"endTime":2085.66,"body":"monitoring network, spend a bit"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2083.2,"endTime":2085.66,"body":"of time googling bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2085.66,"endTime":2088.87,"body":"observatories, and you'll find"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2085.66,"endTime":2088.87,"body":"and learn a lot."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2088.9,"endTime":2090.91,"body":"Awesome, and we've"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2088.9,"endTime":2090.91,"body":"been speaking with some really"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2090.91,"endTime":2093.82,"body":"excellent volunteers that you've"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2090.91,"endTime":2093.82,"body":"got here today as well. How"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2093.82,"endTime":2097.03,"body":"could people get involved at a"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2093.82,"endTime":2097.03,"body":"Bird Observatory?"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2097.0,"endTime":2099.25,"body":"So most bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2097.0,"endTime":2099.25,"body":"observatories are volunteer"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2099.25,"endTime":2103.57,"body":"driven many fortunate ones like"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2099.25,"endTime":2103.57,"body":"Long Point have some staff which"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2103.6,"endTime":2106.42,"body":"guide the program. Volunteers"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2103.6,"endTime":2106.42,"body":"are important in every scope of"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2106.42,"endTime":2109.27,"body":"everything we do. We have"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2106.42,"endTime":2109.27,"body":"volunteer groups that organize"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2109.27,"endTime":2112.39,"body":"and greet visitors here. And"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2109.27,"endTime":2112.39,"body":"then we have volunteers that are"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2112.39,"endTime":2115.48,"body":"doing the hands on bird work at"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2112.39,"endTime":2115.48,"body":"at any given time. And some"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2115.48,"endTime":2118.87,"body":"volunteers are, you know,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2115.48,"endTime":2118.87,"body":"constructing traps or fixing a"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2118.87,"endTime":2121.93,"body":"building for us. So the the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2118.87,"endTime":2121.93,"body":"entry level for volunteers is"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2121.93,"endTime":2124.72,"body":"quite vast at all bird"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2121.93,"endTime":2124.72,"body":"observatories. And most have"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2124.75,"endTime":2127.84,"body":"online application forms or an"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2124.75,"endTime":2127.84,"body":"email where you can get in touch"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2127.84,"endTime":2130.81,"body":"with the observatory and see,"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2127.84,"endTime":2130.81,"body":"just basically just ask, \"How"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2130.81,"endTime":2133.72,"body":"can I help?\" and almost every"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2130.81,"endTime":2133.72,"body":"birds observatory will tell you."},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2133.75,"endTime":2136.39,"body":"So there's so many"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2133.75,"endTime":2136.39,"body":"opportunities, probably wherever"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2136.39,"endTime":2139.48,"body":"you are in Canada, so go check"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2136.39,"endTime":2139.48,"body":"it out, folks. Thank you so"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2139.48,"endTime":2142.78,"body":"much, STu, for having us here"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2139.48,"endTime":2142.78,"body":"today. And thanks to your team"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2142.78,"endTime":2146.95,"body":"for letting us tag along on the"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2142.78,"endTime":2146.95,"body":"net checks and the banding. This"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2146.95,"endTime":2149.08,"body":"has been an incredible"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2146.95,"endTime":2149.08,"body":"experience and we love what you"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2149.08,"endTime":2149.41,"body":"do."},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2149.56,"endTime":2150.67,"body":"And thanks"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2149.56,"endTime":2150.67,"body":"to the birds"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2150.76,"endTime":2152.14,"body":"and thanks to the"},{"speaker":"Andrea Gress","startTime":2150.76,"endTime":2152.14,"body":"birds."},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2152.5,"endTime":2154.12,"body":"Thanks to the"},{"speaker":"Stu Mackenzie","startTime":2152.5,"endTime":2154.12,"body":"birds. Thanks for coming!"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2162.97,"endTime":2164.65,"body":"The"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2162.97,"endTime":2164.65,"body":"Warblers is produced by Andres"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2164.65,"endTime":2168.58,"body":"Jimenez, Jody Allair, Andrea"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2164.65,"endTime":2168.58,"body":"Gress,  Ruth Friendship-Keller"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2168.67,"endTime":2172.93,"body":"and Kate Dolgleish. This episode"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2168.67,"endTime":2172.93,"body":"was edited by Greg McLaughlin"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2173.02,"endTime":2177.61,"body":"and engineered by Katie Zhang,"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2173.02,"endTime":2177.61,"body":"with the music by Jose Mora and"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2177.64,"endTime":2181.33,"body":"art by Alex Nicole. Until next"},{"speaker":"Andres Jimenez Monge","startTime":2177.64,"endTime":2181.33,"body":"time, keep birding!"}]}