Focused on optimizing Apache Kafka® performance with maximized efficiency, Confluent’s Product Infrastructure team has been actively exploring opportunities for scaling out Kafka clusters. They are able to run Kafka workloads with half the typical memory usage while saving infrastructure costs, which they have tested and now safely rolled out across Confluent Cloud.
After spending seven years at Amazon Web Services (AWS) working on search services and Amazon Aurora as a software engineer, Adithya Chandra decided to apply his expertise in cluster management, load balancing, elasticity, and performance of search and storage clusters to the Confluent team.
Last year, Confluent shipped Tiered Storage, which moves eligible data to remote storage from a Kafka broker. As most of the data moves to remote storage, we can upgrade to better storage volumes backed by solid-state drives (SSDs). SSDs are capable of higher throughput compared to hard disk drives (HDDs), capable of fast, random IO, yet more expensive per provisioned gigabyte. Given that SSDs are useful at random IO and can support higher throughput, Confluent started investigating whether it was possible to run Kafka with lesser RAM, which is comparatively much more expensive per gigabyte compared to SSD. Instance types in the cloud had the same CPU but half the memory was 20% cheaper.
In this episode, Adithya covers how to run Kafka more efficiently on Confluent Cloud and dives into the following:
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