The Wild Temple

Pitru Paksha: Dark Moon Fortnight for Ancestral Healing + Practice

September 28, 2023 brooke shannon sullivan
The Wild Temple
Pitru Paksha: Dark Moon Fortnight for Ancestral Healing + Practice
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Pitru Paksha (or Pitri Paksha) 

The Pitris are our ancestors, and so  Pitru Pashka means “Fortnight of the Ancestors”.  This window of time is devoted to a ritual tending to or honoring of the ancestors known as Tarpana, which means to gratify or satiate.

The practice varies, but in Vedic culture, largely follows these guidelines:

  • Honoring the ancestors on the New Moon of each month, or this two week “dark moon fortnight” (from Full to New Moon) in the month of late September (sometimes into October).
  • Uses 3 ingredients as offerings, a mantra, and a body of water or the earth
    • These ingredients are: Black Sesame Seed, Milk, and Water

In this episode, I  give a brief explanation of the importance and purpose of ancestor rituals, then provide some examples, offer practice, and suggest some journal prompts to ponder during this time of year. 

Visit www.thewildtemple.com for the full practice 

Warmly,
Brooke

Podcast: Pitru Paksha + Ancestral Medicine 

Pitru Paksha (or Pitri Paksha) 

The Pitris are our ancestors, and so  Pitru Pashka means “Fortnight of the Ancestors”.  This window of time is devoted to a ritual tending to or honoring of the ancestors known as Tarpana, which means to gratify or satiate.


The practice varies, but in Vedic culture, largely follows these guidelines:

  • Honoring the ancestors on the New Moon of each month, or this two week “dark moon fortnight” (from Full to New Moon) in the month of late September (sometimes into October).
  • Uses 3 ingredients as offerings, a mantra, and a body of water or the earth
    • These ingredients are: Black Sesame Seed, Milk, and Water


I will  give a brief explanation of the importance and purpose of ancestor ritual, then provide some examples, offer a practice, and suggest some journal prompts to ponder during this time of year. 


As modern practitioners, engaging in rituals such as setting up altars and honoring our ancestors via prayer or ceremony can feel a bit odd.  This is largely due to the fact that in the west, these practices have been broken within our family traditions.  Rituals like these often hold stigma due to religious and colonial suppression, and the gradual cultural shift from widespread spiritual practices to the general belief that science negates spirit. Folks who admit to doing any form of ancestral worship, or reveal that  they are in touch with spirits or believe in ghosts are often looked down upon in current society. It is seen as being naive, or that they are engaging in  acts of superstition that are less than reason and science.


Honoring and caring for the ancestors in ways like worshiping (which means to give worth and respect) and feeding the ancestors (this can be as simple as a portion of one’s daily supper) has occurred since the beginning of time, all over the world. In much of India, this particular practice has never been broken, much like the continued honoring of the Divine Mother and healing using herbs  and powerful phrases (mantras). 


Pitru Paksha is an annual event that has been honored and active for thousands of years, practiced by millions-if not billions of people all around the world. Many non-Christian cultures also practice ancestor worship, which is firmly entrenched in their religion and culture. These are not naive cultures, but modern day people in Japan, Africa, Korea and Mexico to just name a few.


Daniel Foor, the modern psychologist and author of Ancestral Medicine, explains that a lot of what people experience as mental, emotional suffering, and mental health issues are either unmetabolized intergenerational harms or direct ghost interference. He believes that ancestral healing work can lead to individual healing, alignment with one’s skills and talents (leading one to stronger fulfillment and life purpose) as well as cultural and earth healing- in essence, this work is dharmic- out of the box for these times, and definitely revolutionary.


I myself have been studying a bit with Dr. Foor.  I began my own ancestral healing work in 2007 with Bri Maya Tiwari- aka Mother Maya. I have also studied with Dr. Svobod of the Ayurvedic Institute and author..  It is from these three sources combined with my own experience that I am this with you today.


Let's look at WHY should we do ancestral healing/honoring of the ancestors


Many of us are searching for a sense of belonging.  One student who explored her ancestral healing became deeply connected to the people and food of her culture.  This led her to become a personal chef and caterer of her country’s cuisine and eventually to lead spiritual groups to her ancestral lands. Her ancestor's work mingled with our tantra yoga practices, which awakened both her skills and passions leading her to her Dharma. From this, she felt like she belonged once again to her own culture and satiated at a very deep level. 


Many of us inherited deep feelings of brokenness, unworthiness, poverty consciousness, sicknesses etc.. and understanding our ancestors and their stories can be very healing- for ourselves as well as our lineage, and to a greater sense, our culture and world. WHY?


One of the reasons is that we have inherited the brokenness, unworthiness, poverty consciousness, sicknesses and unmetabolized traumas of our ancestors. We can see these negative inheritances as bundles of burden, which can lead to a propensity for addiction, poor behavior, bigoted belief systems, and all kinds of negative biases- as well as physical sickness. Doing our work of understanding and healing our ancestors can help relieve us of these burdens and transform our personalities for the better. Understanding the burdens of our inheritance, can help exalt our traits, values and belief systems to be better humans in the world.


In My Grandmothers’ Hands by Resmaa Menakem, he talks about “Trauma ghosting.” This is “the body’s recurrent or pervasive sense that danger is just around the corner, or something terrible is going to happen at any moment. Often, these responses make little cognitive sense and the person’s own cognitive brain is unaware of them. But for the body they make perfect sense; it is protecting itself from repeating the experience that caused or preceded the trauma.” He then goes on to talk about “Trauma retention” where in other cases, people do the exact opposite: they reenact (or precipitate) situation similar to the ones that caused their trauma. This may seem crazy or neurotic tot he cognitive mind, but there is bodily wisdom behind it. By recreating such a situation, the person also creates an opportunity to complete whatever action got thwarted or overridden. This might help the person mend the trauma, create more room for growth in his or her body, and settle his or her nervous system. 


However, the attempt to reenact the event often simply repeats, re-inflicts, and deepens the trauma. When this happens repeatedly over time, the trauma response can look like part of the person’s personality. As years and decades pass, reflexive traumatic responses can lose context. A person may forget that something happened to him or her- and then internalize the trauma responses. These responses are typically viewed by others, and often by the person, as a personality defect. When this same strategy gets internalized and passed down over generations within a particular group, it can start to look like culture. 


Whether we are a victim, perpetrators or witness to horrifying events that cause trauma in the body, it affects our nervous system. Science is proving through epigenetics, and polyvagal theory, that this inheritance is passed down from generation to generation until we acknowledge these wounds and heal them. This is why ancestral work is so important. It can be helpful not only on an individual body and subconscious level, but in a systemic cultural and worldwide level as well. 


I would like to share a poem I found that I had written down awhile ago, by Pema Chodron. It feels very relevant here for our practice of Tarpana, a water practice dedicated to healing our depths.


Pema Chodron

The Journey Goes Down, Not Up



Spiritual awakening is frequently described as a journey to the top of a mountain. We leave our attachments and our worldliness behind and slowly make our way to the top.  At the peak we have transcended all pain. The only problem with this metaphor is that we leave all the others behind-- our drunken brother, our schizophrenic daughter, our tormented animals and friends. Their suffering continues, unrelieved by our personal escape.


In the process of discovering bodhicitta, the journey goes down, not up. It’s as if the mountain pointed toward the center of the earth instead of reaching into the sky. Instead of transcending the suffering of all creatures, we move toward the turbulence and doubt. We jump into it. We slide into it. We tiptoe into it. We move toward it however we can. We explore the reality and unpredictability of insecurity and pain, and we try not to push it away. If it takes years, if it takes lifetimes, we let it be as it is. At our own pace, without speed or aggression, we move down and down and down. With us move millions of others, our companions in awakening from fear. At the bottom we discover water, the healing water of bodhicitta. Right down there in the thick of things, we discover the love that will not die.


In essence, this is a deep dive into our shadow work. It is also bloodline and lineage work. Although uncomfortable and “out of the box” it is very, very rewarding.


Because understanding who and where we come from, can be very enlightening. On the other side of burden, is blessing. Our ancestors did not just pass down their burdens, but also their blessings. This too, we carry in our body. Some of the blessings are dormant seeds, waiting to be discovered- like a talent for painting, gardening or cooking delicious pies. Others are known to us- like being able to see the world behind the worlds, having an empathic or caring nature, being a healthy optimistic, having a huge and caring heart, or being strong and resilient no matter what life throws at you. 


*Whenever I take the time to do ancestral work, I receive blessings. 

  1. Getting to know my grandmother, helping her pass more peacefully as part of the family
  2. Learning about the healing magic I have inherited- and not- due to fear and suppression, with men from my lineage having the power to heal with phrases of the bible marrying skilled medicine women forbidden to do their healing work- and the fear of their power being prevented from passing down generations

Who are our ancestors?

From the work of Daniel Foor: 


To distinguish among the dead, all the not incarnate humans right now, the word ancestor can refer to those who are seated and settled in that new status. They understand they've died. They're connected to other ancestors. They've arrived at the city on the other side of the river

  • to contrast with the ghosts, the troubled dead, or most generously, the not-yet ancestors, the ones who are still in an in-between state
  • In his work, we do not connect with the troubled ancestors, but we go waaaaaaay back to the healthy ancestors of our lineage and connect with them, and hold space for them to do the healing work of that lineage. * if you are interested in this I highly recommend getting his book and doing the meditations.


It is important to also recognize there are lots of kinds of ancestors.

  • ancestors we're connected through to by virtue of where we live
  • ancestors of spiritual tradition
  • ancestors of culture, cultural heroes, or people who have been really impactful for your life, sacred friends, and just other people who you have come to view as family who may not be connected by blood per se. 
  • We also have non human ancestors: plants, animals, minerals


*one way to connect to your ancestors is to understand these affiliations to your people, and the land they were on. For example, I just found out that on my mother’s father’s line, the family crest is that of 3 Nettle leaves. Nettles was my first plant ally. It came to me the same time I was learning how to be a wise woman healerin midwifery school, teaching me about the power of  simplicity found in nourishment. This power, found in weeds that grew all around me I knew to be a force I needed to keep myself and my family strong. Nettles was also one of the main foods I wildcrafted, drank liberally while pregnant and made teas for my daughter when she was a baby. I had no idea our family heritage also honored the plant in this way. And so one of the things I aim to do this Pitru Paksha, is to place nettles tea on the altar. For Tarpana, means to satiate. And offering nourishment is a form of caring, that can heal the deepest, most unseen woes.





The Practice of Tarpana: Gratifying the Ancestors

  1. Set up an altar space (more on this later); An altar can have pictures of deceased ancestors (never use photos of living persons), ghee lamps or unscented candles, precious stones, flowers, incense and essential oils. It should be tended carefully every day. It can also be outdoors. 
  2. Make a list of as many of your ancestors as you know (even if you do not know, say due to adoption or other broken relationships, you can just call them in unnamed). 
  3. 3 ingredients: Black sesame, water and milk. The life-beckoning properties of seeds and water make them the auspicious choice for an offering. If black sesame seeds are unavailable, black rice can be substituted. Have a bowl (if doing the practice indoors) and a pitcher. 
  4. Facing South, mix the dry ingredients together in a brass or clay bowl. Pour the milk (or water as substitute) into a pitcher and add the dry ingredients. Swirl to mix, as you think of your ancestors with love and peace. 
  5. Request the ancestors to come. Start with your closest ancestors, and blood lineage. Then expand to other beloved ancestors: your spiritual lineage, your land relations, non human ancestors, other groups or classes of people you wish to pray for
  6. Reciting the ancestral mantra (or a special mantra or phrase), pour the mixture into either the big brass bowl or your hand in Gyan mudra (forefinger and thumb create a circuit), feeling the ancestors in your heart. If you choose to do in your hand, you can do this repeatedly for groups of your ancestors, chanting the mantra 9x for each group. 
  7. Once complete, either pour the mixture from your hand (thumb faces down) directly into the earth if outside, or the vessel, or pour into a body of water.
  8. Mantras to choose can be:  “Om Namo Vah Pitraha Saumyaha,” Om Nah-mow Vaff Pete-riss Saum-yaha Swa-ha   (pronunciation) which means: Dear ancestors I offer you my obeisance, my gratitude and regard. Kindly accept my offering. Alternatives could be a mantra you love, the Maha Mrityunjaya or healing Mantra, or a Mula Mantra. In tantra, a special mantra can be given for those prepared. 
  9. After the ritual, you may close with Journal Prompts Below

 

Blessings reflections:


  • Journal Prompt: When you do ancestor worship, take time to feel into the blessings that you have received from your ancestors. Take a bit of time each day to write these down and reflect on them. Perhaps in your morning meditations, include these reflections for 5 minutes in contemplative style, allowing you to feel the joy, freedom, excitement, curiosity, etc.. that these blessings bring (or can bring) you when nourished. Offer your gratitude. 


Burden reflections:

  • Journal Prompt: We can easily fall succumb to the deep woes of our pains, worries, doubts and fears inherited from our ancestors. It is a good practice to be aware of these burdens, but not to get lost in them. For this, we have tools as well as preparatory practices. Some of them are:
    • Having good boundaries/establish a positive connection with benevolent forces, your own clear/good energy and sacred space when doing this practice (and reflecting)
    • When the burdens arise, understand it is important to feel grounded and embodied. One may call upon healthy ancestors to transmute them, or if a practitioner of tantra, yoga or ayurveda, “place them into your belly” and actively visualize yourself metabolizing them. This can be done by anyone but is a specific kriya as well, and has supportive practices to strengthen the fire of metabolization.
    • Journaling helps to release and to process/integrate
    • Therapy is also a great way to integrate that which has surfaced from the past


As one of my first teachers, Mother Maya writes: 


To know your ancestors, be they saints, sinners or average folks, you need to keep an open mind that neither judges nor condemns. Be prepared to accept their strengths and weaknesses. Remember that because of their sacrifices, you have been given life and the sacred opportunity to regain the knowledg of your spirit. Your paren’ts and grandparent’s strengths give you the power to repair your inherited weaknesses. Their weaknesses enable you to see your own and strengthen your resolve as you journey into consciousness. As part of the law of karma, we all carry memories of pain and conflict passed down from our immediate family. As long as we do not face these memories, we cannot embark upon our own true path. The open and honest acknowledgement of our people’s spiritual, emptional and physical trials allows for healing and resolution.


My experience in doing ancestral healing work, is that I always get a boon. What was once deep in obscurity, becomes revealed. Pay attention to the gifts you receive- for they are gifts, not coincidences. Listen to my podcast HERE to hear what the ancestors gave me, after doing my work of deepening my understanding and relationship with them. 



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