{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":4.237,"endTime":4.771,"body":"Welcome to the"},{"startTime":4.771,"endTime":8.375,"body":"latest edition of Reimagined Mobility"},{"startTime":4.771,"endTime":8.375,"body":"Podcast series."},{"startTime":8.508,"endTime":10.877,"body":"I'm here with Darrel Robinette."},{"startTime":10.877,"endTime":12.946,"body":"You say that, right? Yes."},{"startTime":10.877,"endTime":12.946,"body":"All right. Very good."},{"startTime":12.979,"endTime":14.647,"body":"Want to make sure it's right."},{"startTime":14.647,"endTime":19.252,"body":"He works at M2, but you also have a"},{"startTime":14.647,"endTime":19.252,"body":"history with GM in the transmission group."},{"startTime":19.252,"endTime":20.954,"body":"So I assume a mechanical engineer."},{"startTime":20.954,"endTime":21.988,"body":"Correct. Okay."},{"startTime":21.988,"endTime":24.09,"body":"So tell us a little bit your history."},{"startTime":24.09,"endTime":26.326,"body":"And how did you end up at a university?"},{"startTime":27.46,"endTime":30.797,"body":"It's a well,"},{"startTime":27.46,"endTime":30.797,"body":"I guess you got a few minutes here, right?"},{"startTime":30.797,"endTime":36.469,"body":"So I was born in southeast"},{"startTime":30.797,"endTime":36.469,"body":"Michigan and always"},{"startTime":36.469,"endTime":39.372,"body":"had this curious fascination"},{"startTime":36.469,"endTime":39.372,"body":"with the way things work."},{"startTime":39.873,"endTime":41.474,"body":"It's a book, you know,"},{"startTime":41.474,"endTime":45.145,"body":"I'm sure a lot of engineers"},{"startTime":41.474,"endTime":45.145,"body":"still have it on their bookshelf today."},{"startTime":45.779,"endTime":48.281,"body":"My dad worked for Detroit Edison."},{"startTime":48.281,"endTime":52.752,"body":"He was a controls and instrumentation"},{"startTime":48.281,"endTime":52.752,"body":"specialist in elementary school."},{"startTime":52.786,"endTime":54.621,"body":"He took me to the power plant."},{"startTime":54.621,"endTime":57.323,"body":"Is fascinated by everything there. Right."},{"startTime":57.357,"endTime":59.292,"body":"And the machinery was on scale."},{"startTime":59.292,"endTime":61.861,"body":"I mean, 1200 megawatt coal fired"},{"startTime":59.292,"endTime":61.861,"body":"power plant."},{"startTime":61.861,"endTime":65.198,"body":"I know that's probably a swear word today"},{"startTime":61.861,"endTime":65.198,"body":"saying coal is"},{"startTime":65.198,"endTime":68.535,"body":"what keeps the lights on for the most part"},{"startTime":65.198,"endTime":68.535,"body":"in some areas of the country. But"},{"startTime":69.769,"endTime":71.638,"body":"all the engineers"},{"startTime":71.638,"endTime":74.107,"body":"that work there, the Detroit Edison"},{"startTime":74.107,"endTime":77.243,"body":"and this particular power plant, Bell"},{"startTime":74.107,"endTime":77.243,"body":"River, they're all Michigan Tech grads."},{"startTime":77.41,"endTime":78.411,"body":"And so,"},{"startTime":78.411,"endTime":81.514,"body":"you know, fourth or fifth grade,"},{"startTime":78.411,"endTime":81.514,"body":"you're talking to some of these engineers"},{"startTime":81.514,"endTime":83.283,"body":"and like,"},{"startTime":81.514,"endTime":83.283,"body":"oh, you should just go to Michigan Tech."},{"startTime":83.283,"endTime":88.455,"body":"And that's where, you know,"},{"startTime":83.283,"endTime":88.455,"body":"I guess the Michigan Tech,"},{"startTime":88.455,"endTime":90.69,"body":"you know, going to school there,"},{"startTime":88.455,"endTime":90.69,"body":"that that's where that came from."},{"startTime":91.891,"endTime":95.095,"body":"But my dad always told told my brother"},{"startTime":91.891,"endTime":95.095,"body":"and I have one older brother,"},{"startTime":95.395,"endTime":98.731,"body":"you know, we're going to go to college"},{"startTime":95.395,"endTime":98.731,"body":"and, you know, and"},{"startTime":98.865,"endTime":101.835,"body":"so I guess that's kind of the"},{"startTime":98.865,"endTime":101.835,"body":"how to get to Michigan Tech."},{"startTime":103.503,"endTime":105.572,"body":"So then, of course,"},{"startTime":103.503,"endTime":105.572,"body":"start at Michigan Tech."},{"startTime":105.572,"endTime":107.941,"body":"I'm only going to do an undergraduate"},{"startTime":105.572,"endTime":107.941,"body":"degree."},{"startTime":108.541,"endTime":110.91,"body":"Well, then come comes along a girl. Right."},{"startTime":111.044,"endTime":111.444,"body":"And then."},{"startTime":111.444,"endTime":114.481,"body":"All right, we'll stay a little bit longer"},{"startTime":111.444,"endTime":114.481,"body":"for some graduate school."},{"startTime":114.481,"endTime":118.318,"body":"And a grad school"},{"startTime":114.481,"endTime":118.318,"body":"project was funded by advanced"},{"startTime":118.618,"endTime":120.92,"body":"Engineering Powertrain."},{"startTime":121.321,"endTime":122.622,"body":"GM. GM. Okay."},{"startTime":122.622,"endTime":122.922,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":122.922,"endTime":125.992,"body":"And all growing up, I always said I'm"},{"startTime":122.922,"endTime":125.992,"body":"never going to go work for a car company."},{"startTime":125.992,"endTime":128.828,"body":"I don't want to work for a company"},{"startTime":125.992,"endTime":128.828,"body":"car company because of the"},{"startTime":129.496,"endTime":131.431,"body":"the strikes and the boom bust cycle."},{"startTime":131.431,"endTime":135.768,"body":"Well, this graduate project"},{"startTime":131.431,"endTime":135.768,"body":"really provided a lot of insight"},{"startTime":135.768,"endTime":138.037,"body":"on what making a car really is."},{"startTime":138.037,"endTime":142.275,"body":"Yeah, it's a very,"},{"startTime":138.037,"endTime":142.275,"body":"very deep technical process"},{"startTime":142.275,"endTime":145.378,"body":"where you leverage everything you learn in"},{"startTime":142.275,"endTime":145.378,"body":"engineering school."},{"startTime":146.045,"endTime":148.148,"body":"And oh, by the way, these car companies"},{"startTime":148.148,"endTime":152.385,"body":"have all these resources"},{"startTime":148.148,"endTime":152.385,"body":"to do really cool engineering."},{"startTime":152.719,"endTime":153.253,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":153.319,"endTime":156.789,"body":"And so, you know, grad school was like,"},{"startTime":153.319,"endTime":156.789,"body":"fine, let's go work"},{"startTime":156.789,"endTime":159.893,"body":"for, you know, GM posts, graduation."},{"startTime":159.993,"endTime":162.128,"body":"And that experience was just amazing."},{"startTime":162.128,"endTime":166.533,"body":"And I got to use a lot of your guys's"},{"startTime":162.128,"endTime":166.533,"body":"dyno equipment, test equipment."},{"startTime":166.599,"endTime":167.267,"body":"Right. Yeah."},{"startTime":167.267,"endTime":170.67,"body":"And so get very familiar"},{"startTime":167.267,"endTime":170.67,"body":"with doing very standardized"},{"startTime":170.67,"endTime":175.642,"body":"and even non standardized test"},{"startTime":170.67,"endTime":175.642,"body":"procedures and dyno."},{"startTime":175.808,"endTime":176.009,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":176.009,"endTime":177.61,"body":"And so the latter part of your question,"},{"startTime":177.61,"endTime":181.414,"body":"how do I end up from going in Michigan"},{"startTime":177.61,"endTime":181.414,"body":"Tech to GM and then back to full."},{"startTime":181.414,"endTime":182.715,"body":"Circle, back again?"},{"startTime":182.715,"endTime":185.718,"body":"Well, this girl that I met"},{"startTime":182.715,"endTime":185.718,"body":"and you know, my wife"},{"startTime":185.718,"endTime":188.888,"body":"now, she ended up going to med school"},{"startTime":185.718,"endTime":188.888,"body":"at Michigan State"},{"startTime":188.888,"endTime":192.692,"body":"and then doing residency at U of M"},{"startTime":188.888,"endTime":192.692,"body":"and then she got a job"},{"startTime":193.159,"endTime":196.696,"body":"right out of residency"},{"startTime":193.159,"endTime":196.696,"body":"back at the hospital up by Michigan Tech."},{"startTime":196.863,"endTime":199.399,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":196.863,"endTime":199.399,"body":"So that's how I should probably follow."},{"startTime":199.532,"endTime":199.832,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":199.832,"endTime":202.235,"body":"And so Michigan Tech was"},{"startTime":202.869,"endTime":205.772,"body":"they're very keen"},{"startTime":202.869,"endTime":205.772,"body":"on bringing people back from industry"},{"startTime":205.772,"endTime":208.608,"body":"because we learn a particular"},{"startTime":205.772,"endTime":208.608,"body":"set of skills"},{"startTime":209.375,"endTime":211.644,"body":"and we can relay that back to students"},{"startTime":211.644,"endTime":214.714,"body":"so that when they join industry,"},{"startTime":211.644,"endTime":214.714,"body":"they can hit the ground running."},{"startTime":215.682,"endTime":216.983,"body":"And so"},{"startTime":216.983,"endTime":220.52,"body":"it's yeah, I guess it's the way it comes"},{"startTime":216.983,"endTime":220.52,"body":"full circle."},{"startTime":222.155,"endTime":222.789,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":222.922,"endTime":228.094,"body":"And so now kind of get to give back"},{"startTime":222.922,"endTime":228.094,"body":"to young engineers what was given to me"},{"startTime":228.094,"endTime":231.231,"body":"by a lot of the faculty,"},{"startTime":228.094,"endTime":231.231,"body":"you know, 20 some years ago."},{"startTime":231.264,"endTime":232.465,"body":"Yeah. So."},{"startTime":232.465,"endTime":235.568,"body":"So how many how many students do you have"},{"startTime":232.465,"endTime":235.568,"body":"that are in a similar position"},{"startTime":235.568,"endTime":238.771,"body":"that you were that says car companies car,"},{"startTime":235.568,"endTime":238.771,"body":"which I don't want to work their"},{"startTime":239.505,"endTime":240.306,"body":"power plant."},{"startTime":240.306,"endTime":243.843,"body":"I want to go into aerospace,"},{"startTime":240.306,"endTime":243.843,"body":"I want to go into whatever to do something"},{"startTime":243.843,"endTime":245.311,"body":"and just just be open."},{"startTime":245.311,"endTime":247.38,"body":"Mind how many of those percentage wise,"},{"startTime":245.311,"endTime":247.38,"body":"you know."},{"startTime":247.38,"endTime":249.182,"body":"Yeah, it's"},{"startTime":249.716,"endTime":252.485,"body":"a shocking percentage."},{"startTime":252.485,"endTime":254.654,"body":"You know, cars"},{"startTime":254.654,"endTime":259.225,"body":"for some students, cars today"},{"startTime":254.654,"endTime":259.225,"body":"aren't as quote unquote sexy as rockets."},{"startTime":259.225,"endTime":263.496,"body":"So we have a lot of students want to know"},{"startTime":259.225,"endTime":263.496,"body":"go work for space X or this that"},{"startTime":263.763,"endTime":265.198,"body":"or the other thing, aerospace."},{"startTime":265.198,"endTime":268.534,"body":"But for a number of students,"},{"startTime":265.198,"endTime":268.534,"body":"we spend a lot of time convincing them"},{"startTime":268.534,"endTime":272.138,"body":"that, look,"},{"startTime":268.534,"endTime":272.138,"body":"there's a lot of really interesting things"},{"startTime":272.138,"endTime":276.075,"body":"that are going in mobility systems"},{"startTime":272.138,"endTime":276.075,"body":"that are very, very techie."},{"startTime":276.075,"endTime":276.276,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":276.276,"endTime":279.078,"body":"It's not, hey, I'm going to design gears."},{"startTime":279.078,"endTime":281.447,"body":"I'm going"},{"startTime":279.078,"endTime":281.447,"body":"design pistons and connecting rods. Right."},{"startTime":281.447,"endTime":285.785,"body":"That's there's still a place for that"},{"startTime":281.447,"endTime":285.785,"body":"in automotive engineering, but similar"},{"startTime":285.785,"endTime":289.589,"body":"like what we're doing on this project,"},{"startTime":285.785,"endTime":289.589,"body":"it's coding, it's connectivity,"},{"startTime":289.589,"endTime":294.16,"body":"it's automation, it's trying to fuse"},{"startTime":289.589,"endTime":294.16,"body":"sensors together, trying to do"},{"startTime":295.995,"endTime":298.998,"body":"control vehicles from the cloud."},{"startTime":298.998,"endTime":302.268,"body":"So we do have kind of an uphill battle"},{"startTime":298.998,"endTime":302.268,"body":"convincing students"},{"startTime":302.268,"endTime":304.57,"body":"to go work in mobility."},{"startTime":304.57,"endTime":308.708,"body":"But once we connect them with folks"},{"startTime":304.57,"endTime":308.708,"body":"in the mobility industry"},{"startTime":308.708,"endTime":311.377,"body":"and they have their first taste of a,"},{"startTime":311.811,"endTime":316.382,"body":"you know, podcast"},{"startTime":311.811,"endTime":316.382,"body":"or their first internship or co-op,"},{"startTime":316.549,"endTime":319.352,"body":"and then they're kind of hooked,"},{"startTime":316.549,"endTime":319.352,"body":"really, Right?"},{"startTime":319.352,"endTime":324.257,"body":"And we have really good hooks in"},{"startTime":319.352,"endTime":324.257,"body":"with industry of the student design"},{"startTime":324.257,"endTime":328.361,"body":"competitions"},{"startTime":324.257,"endTime":328.361,"body":"like the say and GM auto drive competition"},{"startTime":328.728,"endTime":332.265,"body":"that become magnets for"},{"startTime":328.728,"endTime":332.265,"body":"for recruiting for students."},{"startTime":332.265,"endTime":335.335,"body":"And it also gives them an inside view."},{"startTime":335.335,"endTime":337.67,"body":"You know,"},{"startTime":335.335,"endTime":337.67,"body":"and I'll put you on the spot a little bit"},{"startTime":337.67,"endTime":340.406,"body":"if you've got opportunities"},{"startTime":337.67,"endTime":340.406,"body":"where we can put students in."},{"startTime":340.84,"endTime":345.478,"body":"Right, you're going to find that it's"},{"startTime":340.84,"endTime":345.478,"body":"an amazing recruiting mechanism."},{"startTime":345.511,"endTime":348.848,"body":"We've experienced that in the past"},{"startTime":345.511,"endTime":348.848,"body":"and and yet not just with empty."},{"startTime":348.848,"endTime":351.217,"body":"You obviously have other schools as well,"},{"startTime":348.848,"endTime":351.217,"body":"but it's"},{"startTime":351.217,"endTime":352.518,"body":"I think the key point you're making."},{"startTime":352.518,"endTime":353.886,"body":"I mean, I was in the same boat as you."},{"startTime":353.886,"endTime":356.255,"body":"My dad was working for Siemens in Europe."},{"startTime":356.422,"endTime":357.69,"body":"Yep. And"},{"startTime":359.158,"endTime":359.592,"body":"and then"},{"startTime":359.592,"endTime":362.128,"body":"worked for HP for 25 years in Europe."},{"startTime":362.662,"endTime":364.53,"body":"That was"},{"startTime":362.662,"endTime":364.53,"body":"I want to go into computer industry now."},{"startTime":364.53,"endTime":365.665,"body":"That sounds cool, you know."},{"startTime":365.665,"endTime":369.902,"body":"And then I graduated in Europe"},{"startTime":365.665,"endTime":369.902,"body":"and I came over here, graduated here"},{"startTime":369.902,"endTime":374.941,"body":"with another degree, and then girl as well"},{"startTime":369.902,"endTime":374.941,"body":"with Michigan or in Detroit."},{"startTime":374.941,"endTime":376.008,"body":"And they said, I'll go up there"},{"startTime":376.008,"endTime":379.445,"body":"with your languages, with your electronics"},{"startTime":376.008,"endTime":379.445,"body":"degree background and all this stuff."},{"startTime":379.779,"endTime":380.68,"body":"Automotive is great."},{"startTime":380.68,"endTime":382.181,"body":"Automotive"},{"startTime":380.68,"endTime":382.181,"body":"kind of want to work automotive."},{"startTime":382.181,"endTime":387.653,"body":"So so was the beginning in 1998"},{"startTime":382.181,"endTime":387.653,"body":"and 25 years later I'm still here."},{"startTime":387.653,"endTime":392.759,"body":"And yeah, you never realized, I guess,"},{"startTime":387.653,"endTime":392.759,"body":"how complex a vehicle really is, right?"},{"startTime":392.759,"endTime":395.728,"body":"You see it and you see as an engineer"},{"startTime":392.759,"endTime":395.728,"body":"and it has a transmission in it"},{"startTime":396.195,"endTime":399.165,"body":"as if you electronics and"},{"startTime":396.195,"endTime":399.165,"body":"but you really look at it from a system"},{"startTime":399.165,"endTime":403.369,"body":"how complex it"},{"startTime":399.165,"endTime":403.369,"body":"is, the different use cases, again, water,"},{"startTime":403.569,"endTime":406.506,"body":"ice, all the different"},{"startTime":403.569,"endTime":406.506,"body":"whatever you want to call them."},{"startTime":406.839,"endTime":409.909,"body":"Yeah, it is an amazing"},{"startTime":406.839,"endTime":409.909,"body":"piece of technology, right?"},{"startTime":410.176,"endTime":411.444,"body":"Yep. Yeah."},{"startTime":411.444,"endTime":414.747,"body":"And kind of what draws a lot of people in"},{"startTime":411.444,"endTime":414.747,"body":"is like, okay, yeah, you can go."},{"startTime":415.047,"endTime":418.518,"body":"Let's say you go work for I'm not going to"},{"startTime":415.047,"endTime":418.518,"body":"maybe I shouldn't name company names,"},{"startTime":418.518,"endTime":422.422,"body":"but let's say you go to a company X, Y, Z"},{"startTime":418.518,"endTime":422.422,"body":"and they're making like printed"},{"startTime":422.422,"endTime":423.156,"body":"circuit boards."},{"startTime":423.156,"endTime":425.958,"body":"Okay, You can,"},{"startTime":423.156,"endTime":425.958,"body":"you can solve the technical issues there."},{"startTime":425.958,"endTime":429.996,"body":"But what's really cool about mobility"},{"startTime":425.958,"endTime":429.996,"body":"is if you solve those technical issues"},{"startTime":429.996,"endTime":433.699,"body":"on that printed circuit board"},{"startTime":429.996,"endTime":433.699,"body":"and your part has to go on a vehicle,"},{"startTime":434.1,"endTime":438.838,"body":"cool, You can go get into that vehicle"},{"startTime":434.1,"endTime":438.838,"body":"and experience what you've engineered"},{"startTime":438.838,"endTime":442.475,"body":"and how you've added value to the"},{"startTime":438.838,"endTime":442.475,"body":"customer or how you add it"},{"startTime":443.543,"endTime":446.612,"body":"to solving, say, climate change, right?"},{"startTime":446.612,"endTime":451.484,"body":"If you're working on electric mobility"},{"startTime":446.612,"endTime":451.484,"body":"and you're passionate about that, right,"},{"startTime":451.584,"endTime":452.718,"body":"you can go help solve"},{"startTime":452.718,"endTime":456.022,"body":"a tangible problem to society"},{"startTime":452.718,"endTime":456.022,"body":"and really feel like you're contributing."},{"startTime":457.356,"endTime":458.157,"body":"And the other thing, right?"},{"startTime":458.157,"endTime":460.092,"body":"It's a very expensive product."},{"startTime":460.092,"endTime":463.729,"body":"When people put down their dollars"},{"startTime":460.092,"endTime":463.729,"body":"that are hard earned,"},{"startTime":463.729,"endTime":466.999,"body":"they want that product to be robust"},{"startTime":463.729,"endTime":466.999,"body":"and to meet their expectations."},{"startTime":466.999,"endTime":469.869,"body":"And you get to be part of that development"},{"startTime":466.999,"endTime":469.869,"body":"process."},{"startTime":470.169,"endTime":470.57,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":470.703,"endTime":473.673,"body":"You know, I was at GM. I worked on"},{"startTime":473.673,"endTime":474.54,"body":"transmission. Right."},{"startTime":474.54,"endTime":476.442,"body":"Well, transmission"},{"startTime":474.54,"endTime":476.442,"body":"goes in a lot of different products."},{"startTime":476.442,"endTime":478.177,"body":"Well, there might be Corvette Camaro."},{"startTime":478.177,"endTime":481.547,"body":"And those were the really fun products"},{"startTime":478.177,"endTime":481.547,"body":"to work on"},{"startTime":481.647,"endTime":484.584,"body":"or where you had the proving grounds"},{"startTime":481.647,"endTime":484.584,"body":"and you're driving around,"},{"startTime":484.617,"endTime":488.488,"body":"you're like as a pinch me moment of,"},{"startTime":484.617,"endTime":488.488,"body":"you know, your job."},{"startTime":488.488,"endTime":490.022,"body":"Sure. Yeah."},{"startTime":490.022,"endTime":490.857,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":490.923,"endTime":493.292,"body":"So, so what is what is your passion today?"},{"startTime":493.292,"endTime":495.661,"body":"Again, you talked obviously with kids"},{"startTime":493.292,"endTime":495.661,"body":"working with students."},{"startTime":495.828,"endTime":497.93,"body":"I can clearly see and feel that."},{"startTime":497.93,"endTime":498.898,"body":"But from a"},{"startTime":498.898,"endTime":502.435,"body":"from a technology side, are you still"},{"startTime":498.898,"endTime":502.435,"body":"very much focused on transmissions?"},{"startTime":502.435,"endTime":507.373,"body":"Are you taking a much higher approach"},{"startTime":502.435,"endTime":507.373,"body":"and into system level type stuff or."},{"startTime":507.807,"endTime":510.676,"body":"Yeah, that's a multifactorial question."},{"startTime":510.676,"endTime":515.181,"body":"There's the things that put, so to speak,"},{"startTime":510.676,"endTime":515.181,"body":"bread on the table and that's working"},{"startTime":515.181,"endTime":518.918,"body":"on kind of systems level engineering,"},{"startTime":515.181,"endTime":518.918,"body":"which is just DOE project here at"},{"startTime":520.586,"endTime":522.722,"body":"ACM or American Center for Mobility"},{"startTime":522.989,"endTime":526.559,"body":"Testing and Validating"},{"startTime":522.989,"endTime":526.559,"body":"is trying to take connected vehicle"},{"startTime":527.093,"endTime":529.929,"body":"technologies and automation"},{"startTime":527.093,"endTime":529.929,"body":"and fuse those two together"},{"startTime":529.962,"endTime":532.598,"body":"over multiple vehicles"},{"startTime":529.962,"endTime":532.598,"body":"and save energy, right?"},{"startTime":532.598,"endTime":535.801,"body":"So holistic system, vehicle systems,"},{"startTime":535.801,"endTime":538.971,"body":"transportation systems, viewpoint"},{"startTime":535.801,"endTime":538.971,"body":"of trying to save energy."},{"startTime":538.971,"endTime":539.505,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":539.572,"endTime":541.24,"body":"So that's kind of"},{"startTime":539.572,"endTime":541.24,"body":"what puts bread on the table,"},{"startTime":541.24,"endTime":545.711,"body":"so to speak, from a research standpoint"},{"startTime":541.24,"endTime":545.711,"body":"right now, it fires me up from a passion"},{"startTime":545.711,"endTime":550.349,"body":"standpoint, goes back to my roots that,"},{"startTime":545.711,"endTime":550.349,"body":"you know, GM transmission engineering,"},{"startTime":550.383,"endTime":555.254,"body":"where you like to work on the kinematics"},{"startTime":550.383,"endTime":555.254,"body":"and dynamics of new power flows and how"},{"startTime":555.254,"endTime":561.36,"body":"to go from electric motor to wheels"},{"startTime":555.254,"endTime":561.36,"body":"and trying to solve that problem right."},{"startTime":561.36,"endTime":562.862,"body":"And so that really doesn't you know,"},{"startTime":562.862,"endTime":564.664,"body":"we don't have"},{"startTime":562.862,"endTime":564.664,"body":"a lot of research projects in there"},{"startTime":564.664,"endTime":567.166,"body":"because that problem's"},{"startTime":564.664,"endTime":567.166,"body":"mostly solved by industry,"},{"startTime":568.2,"endTime":571.17,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":568.2,"endTime":571.17,"body":"and from a proprietary standpoint."},{"startTime":571.17,"endTime":574.173,"body":"But it's really cool"},{"startTime":571.17,"endTime":574.173,"body":"because you get to teach that in in class"},{"startTime":574.173,"endTime":577.743,"body":"and pass that knowledge and ability to do,"},{"startTime":574.173,"endTime":577.743,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":577.777,"endTime":581.514,"body":"transmission engineering or even systems"},{"startTime":577.777,"endTime":581.514,"body":"engineering down to your students."},{"startTime":581.581,"endTime":581.914,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":581.914,"endTime":585.551,"body":"And so then they can go out to industry"},{"startTime":581.914,"endTime":585.551,"body":"or other academic"},{"startTime":586.118,"endTime":588.921,"body":"endeavors"},{"startTime":586.118,"endTime":588.921,"body":"and use that same knowledge, interest."},{"startTime":588.921,"endTime":590.556,"body":"And hopefully that answers your question."},{"startTime":590.556,"endTime":593.059,"body":"I got a little bit"},{"startTime":590.556,"endTime":593.059,"body":"lost in what I was saying there, but"},{"startTime":594.06,"endTime":594.894,"body":"it's good."},{"startTime":594.894,"endTime":598.664,"body":"So when I went to engineering school"},{"startTime":594.894,"endTime":598.664,"body":"again, electrical engineering school"},{"startTime":599.966,"endTime":602.535,"body":"simulation was"},{"startTime":602.969,"endTime":605.304,"body":"I'm not sure we talked about it,"},{"startTime":602.969,"endTime":605.304,"body":"certainly not in school."},{"startTime":605.304,"endTime":606.839,"body":"We talked about in many other places."},{"startTime":606.839,"endTime":609.175,"body":"We we didn't even imagine it. Right."},{"startTime":609.175,"endTime":611.31,"body":"It was still the drawing board"},{"startTime":609.175,"endTime":611.31,"body":"and drawing with"},{"startTime":611.744,"endTime":615.081,"body":"with with pencils and paper and rulers"},{"startTime":611.744,"endTime":615.081,"body":"and all that."},{"startTime":615.548,"endTime":620.186,"body":"How important is simulation today"},{"startTime":615.548,"endTime":620.186,"body":"when when you go to the classroom?"},{"startTime":620.186,"endTime":623.823,"body":"Is it is it"},{"startTime":620.186,"endTime":623.823,"body":"like nobody even thinks about anymore?"},{"startTime":623.823,"endTime":626.292,"body":"Taking a pencil in their hand"},{"startTime":623.823,"endTime":626.292,"body":"and drawing something up?"},{"startTime":626.325,"endTime":628.761,"body":"Everybody jumps right away to simulation."},{"startTime":628.761,"endTime":631.764,"body":"Are you guys making people aware"},{"startTime":628.761,"endTime":631.764,"body":"There's still both sides"},{"startTime":631.764,"endTime":635.401,"body":"and understanding every side is important"},{"startTime":631.764,"endTime":635.401,"body":"to also use the tools."},{"startTime":635.735,"endTime":638.037,"body":"Talk a little bit about simulation"},{"startTime":635.735,"endTime":638.037,"body":"and how that."},{"startTime":638.037,"endTime":641.607,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":638.037,"endTime":641.607,"body":"so that it's a very good question because"},{"startTime":642.541,"endTime":643.576,"body":"I mean, I'm not that old."},{"startTime":643.576,"endTime":646.579,"body":"I'm only 40 quote unquote."},{"startTime":646.579,"endTime":649.548,"body":"Back in the day when I was in college,"},{"startTime":646.579,"endTime":649.548,"body":"we used to solve, you know,"},{"startTime":649.849,"endTime":653.252,"body":"our dynamics problems by hand"},{"startTime":649.849,"endTime":653.252,"body":"or free body diagram."},{"startTime":653.252,"endTime":656.856,"body":"You write your system of equations and you"},{"startTime":653.252,"endTime":656.856,"body":"get your one answer and circle it right."},{"startTime":657.223,"endTime":659.025,"body":"And that isn't even that long ago."},{"startTime":659.025,"endTime":661.394,"body":"And that was pen,"},{"startTime":659.025,"endTime":661.394,"body":"pencil and paper calculator."},{"startTime":661.394,"endTime":663.429,"body":"Yeah. Today."},{"startTime":663.429,"endTime":667.266,"body":"And in those classes"},{"startTime":663.429,"endTime":667.266,"body":"we teach those same methods"},{"startTime":667.266,"endTime":670.803,"body":"because it's very fundamental to the way"},{"startTime":667.266,"endTime":670.803,"body":"of solving engineering problems."},{"startTime":671.203,"endTime":673.806,"body":"But then we do on the back"},{"startTime":671.203,"endTime":673.806,"body":"end of that show."},{"startTime":673.806,"endTime":675.675,"body":"Okay, well it's great to do it"},{"startTime":675.675,"endTime":679.545,"body":"mechanically, methodically, on paper,"},{"startTime":675.675,"endTime":679.545,"body":"but we don't do that in industry."},{"startTime":679.779,"endTime":681.28,"body":"We have all these software packages."},{"startTime":681.28,"endTime":683.282,"body":"So a folder in our curriculum"},{"startTime":683.282,"endTime":687.053,"body":"is a lot of software and we're not trying"},{"startTime":683.282,"endTime":687.053,"body":"to teach like specific software."},{"startTime":687.319,"endTime":690.99,"body":"We're trying to show that the software"},{"startTime":687.319,"endTime":690.99,"body":"is a tool to solve engineering,"},{"startTime":690.99,"endTime":694.86,"body":"much like the process of free body"},{"startTime":690.99,"endTime":694.86,"body":"diagram, system of equations."},{"startTime":694.86,"endTime":695.761,"body":"Do your solution."},{"startTime":695.761,"endTime":699.098,"body":"Write"},{"startTime":695.761,"endTime":699.098,"body":"that the software is now part of that"},{"startTime":700.132,"endTime":703.002,"body":"synthesis"},{"startTime":700.132,"endTime":703.002,"body":"of the system, and you have to use that"},{"startTime":703.602,"endTime":707.54,"body":"to solve your engineering problems"},{"startTime":703.602,"endTime":707.54,"body":"because it enables many more"},{"startTime":708.708,"endTime":714.346,"body":"opportunities to find the solution"},{"startTime":708.708,"endTime":714.346,"body":"and to do it in a much more rapid way."},{"startTime":714.413,"endTime":716.449,"body":"Okay. And so we are right."},{"startTime":716.716,"endTime":720.419,"body":"We do use specific software packages,"},{"startTime":716.716,"endTime":720.419,"body":"but again, we're not trying to teach"},{"startTime":720.419,"endTime":722.388,"body":"that is the end all, be all software."},{"startTime":722.388,"endTime":724.29,"body":"It's just the methodology."},{"startTime":724.29,"endTime":727.893,"body":"So in academia, there's this big buzz buzz"},{"startTime":724.29,"endTime":727.893,"body":"word of fourth industrial"},{"startTime":727.893,"endTime":730.329,"body":"revolution, right?"},{"startTime":727.893,"endTime":730.329,"body":"And I'm sure you guys use it."},{"startTime":730.329,"endTime":733.733,"body":"And so academia is like, Oh, we need"},{"startTime":730.329,"endTime":733.733,"body":"a full of all this stuff in industry."},{"startTime":733.733,"endTime":735.668,"body":"We've been doing this for years."},{"startTime":735.668,"endTime":737.403,"body":"And so coming back to the university,"},{"startTime":737.403,"endTime":741.774,"body":"you can really show the students"},{"startTime":737.403,"endTime":741.774,"body":"this is how we solve these problems using"},{"startTime":741.774,"endTime":745.544,"body":"and leveraging the software"},{"startTime":741.774,"endTime":745.544,"body":"to come up with better and improved"},{"startTime":746.378,"endTime":748.814,"body":"engineer products, right?"},{"startTime":748.814,"endTime":751.617,"body":"How to use them for problem solving, etc.."},{"startTime":752.351,"endTime":754.62,"body":"So yeah, it is a very big part."},{"startTime":754.62,"endTime":756.422,"body":"And so you very rarely see students"},{"startTime":756.422,"endTime":760.126,"body":"actually writing on paper"},{"startTime":756.422,"endTime":760.126,"body":"using their little calculators, right?"},{"startTime":760.359,"endTime":765.931,"body":"Like everything's like centered around"},{"startTime":760.359,"endTime":765.931,"body":"how do we decompose this physical system,"},{"startTime":765.931,"endTime":770.603,"body":"analyze it, use the software"},{"startTime":765.931,"endTime":770.603,"body":"and computer systems to synthesize it."},{"startTime":771.904,"endTime":772.338,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":772.338,"endTime":776.108,"body":"And the biggest thing is when you and I"},{"startTime":772.338,"endTime":776.108,"body":"were in school, we'd always circle, Here's"},{"startTime":776.108,"endTime":776.942,"body":"the answer, right?"},{"startTime":776.942,"endTime":780.146,"body":"Well, we know in industry"},{"startTime":776.942,"endTime":780.146,"body":"there's never no chief"},{"startTime":780.146,"endTime":784.316,"body":"engineer ever comes to you and says,"},{"startTime":780.146,"endTime":784.316,"body":"Yeah, give me give me the one answer."},{"startTime":784.316,"endTime":785.951,"body":"Yeah, that doesn't exist."},{"startTime":785.951,"endTime":789.021,"body":"And so the software in the process"},{"startTime":785.951,"endTime":789.021,"body":"would really teach us."},{"startTime":789.021,"endTime":793.292,"body":"There's that just there's"},{"startTime":789.021,"endTime":793.292,"body":"no one single answer."},{"startTime":793.292,"endTime":797.129,"body":"There's better engineering methodologies"},{"startTime":793.292,"endTime":797.129,"body":"and better engineering solutions."},{"startTime":797.263,"endTime":797.83,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":798.631,"endTime":800.8,"body":"And it's not like"},{"startTime":798.631,"endTime":800.8,"body":"we pit the students against each other"},{"startTime":800.8,"endTime":803.903,"body":"who comes up with a better answer,"},{"startTime":800.8,"endTime":803.903,"body":"but we just"},{"startTime":803.903,"endTime":806.939,"body":"give them ambiguous problems"},{"startTime":803.903,"endTime":806.939,"body":"that are tough to solve"},{"startTime":806.939,"endTime":811.143,"body":"and let them come up with creative"},{"startTime":806.939,"endTime":811.143,"body":"solutions bounded by the physics."},{"startTime":811.811,"endTime":812.711,"body":"Ranges and."},{"startTime":812.711,"endTime":814.713,"body":"Hopefully that. No, that's good. Yeah."},{"startTime":814.713,"endTime":818.684,"body":"So when you take this DOE program,"},{"startTime":814.713,"endTime":818.684,"body":"you alluded to it a little bit."},{"startTime":819.885,"endTime":822.521,"body":"It certainly helps do research."},{"startTime":822.521,"endTime":825.09,"body":"You mention it right,"},{"startTime":822.521,"endTime":825.09,"body":"and that's what it's intended for."},{"startTime":825.09,"endTime":829.094,"body":"How beneficial is it really for the"},{"startTime":825.09,"endTime":829.094,"body":"students to not only sit in the classroom"},{"startTime":829.094,"endTime":833.132,"body":"and, let's say, do something"},{"startTime":829.094,"endTime":833.132,"body":"more in the theoretical world, right?"},{"startTime":833.299,"endTime":833.632,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":833.632,"endTime":838.204,"body":"Let's get to the ability to go"},{"startTime":833.632,"endTime":838.204,"body":"get their hands dirty and see what they"},{"startTime":839.505,"endTime":840.472,"body":"calculated."},{"startTime":840.472,"endTime":844.743,"body":"Simulated proof in the virtual"},{"startTime":840.472,"endTime":844.743,"body":"not I can put it on a car,"},{"startTime":844.743,"endTime":849.315,"body":"drive it on a test track and actually feel"},{"startTime":844.743,"endTime":849.315,"body":"how critical is that for students."},{"startTime":850.015,"endTime":852.518,"body":"Or to kind of bring the whole."},{"startTime":852.518,"endTime":856.388,"body":"Process to bring everything, bring again,"},{"startTime":852.518,"endTime":856.388,"body":"sitting in a room, doing a calculation,"},{"startTime":856.388,"endTime":859.491,"body":"but at the same time then taking it out,"},{"startTime":856.388,"endTime":859.491,"body":"downloading some software"},{"startTime":859.491,"endTime":862.862,"body":"or integrating a mechanical,"},{"startTime":859.491,"endTime":862.862,"body":"whatever it might be."},{"startTime":862.862,"endTime":863.195,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":863.195,"endTime":865.865,"body":"Into a vehicle"},{"startTime":863.195,"endTime":865.865,"body":"and I said, okay, not drives good."},{"startTime":865.965,"endTime":868.5,"body":"I know it doesn't do good."},{"startTime":865.965,"endTime":868.5,"body":"And that's what the simulation said."},{"startTime":868.5,"endTime":872.471,"body":"But how critical is that,"},{"startTime":868.5,"endTime":872.471,"body":"that practical experience out of this?"},{"startTime":872.972,"endTime":875.241,"body":"Yeah, it's absolutely critical"},{"startTime":876.342,"endTime":876.842,"body":"because"},{"startTime":877.042,"endTime":880.012,"body":"there's some famous model guy"},{"startTime":877.042,"endTime":880.012,"body":"who always said"},{"startTime":880.012,"endTime":883.816,"body":"all models are wrong,"},{"startTime":880.012,"endTime":883.816,"body":"some are just more useful than others."},{"startTime":883.816,"endTime":884.75,"body":"I'm forgetting."},{"startTime":884.75,"endTime":885.718,"body":"Yeah, yeah."},{"startTime":885.718,"endTime":888.921,"body":"But we carry that that mantra"},{"startTime":885.718,"endTime":888.921,"body":"to the students and say, yeah, that's,"},{"startTime":889.221,"endTime":892.458,"body":"you know, modeling F equals MA"},{"startTime":889.221,"endTime":892.458,"body":"or a physical system."},{"startTime":892.458,"endTime":893.459,"body":"That's all great."},{"startTime":893.459,"endTime":897.229,"body":"And now try and go prove"},{"startTime":893.459,"endTime":897.229,"body":"that it represents the real world."},{"startTime":897.496,"endTime":900.499,"body":"Now you'll find the missing components"},{"startTime":897.496,"endTime":900.499,"body":"or the"},{"startTime":901.967,"endTime":904.603,"body":"stochastic things"},{"startTime":901.967,"endTime":904.603,"body":"that all that'll throw that model off,"},{"startTime":905.337,"endTime":910.142,"body":"and also to take and translate"},{"startTime":905.337,"endTime":910.142,"body":"their results to a physical design"},{"startTime":910.142,"endTime":914.78,"body":"or code, for instance, and try and get"},{"startTime":910.142,"endTime":914.78,"body":"a vehicle to do some dynamic maneuver"},{"startTime":914.813,"endTime":919.285,"body":"within acceptable customer limits"},{"startTime":914.813,"endTime":919.285,"body":"of lateral longitudinal accelerations."},{"startTime":919.685,"endTime":923.789,"body":"They come to find out like this is a lot"},{"startTime":919.685,"endTime":923.789,"body":"harder than I expected, right?"},{"startTime":924.023,"endTime":927.66,"body":"I can't request square wave inputs."},{"startTime":927.66,"endTime":934.633,"body":"I it just leads to very impractical"},{"startTime":927.66,"endTime":934.633,"body":"results or undesirable results."},{"startTime":935.034,"endTime":938.57,"body":"So it's absolutely critical that they"},{"startTime":935.034,"endTime":938.57,"body":"bring it back to a physical system"},{"startTime":938.57,"endTime":943.475,"body":"and try and control it or try and show"},{"startTime":938.57,"endTime":943.475,"body":"that my model does correlate with reality."},{"startTime":943.475,"endTime":947.913,"body":"And that's essentially what"},{"startTime":943.475,"endTime":947.913,"body":"we're doing this week, is that our team"},{"startTime":947.913,"endTime":951.05,"body":"from AVL has built a systems and systems"},{"startTime":947.913,"endTime":951.05,"body":"environment."},{"startTime":951.283,"endTime":955.688,"body":"We've run hundreds of thousands of"},{"startTime":951.283,"endTime":955.688,"body":"simulations of what's the energy savings."},{"startTime":956.221,"endTime":961.627,"body":"And now we pick a few of those scenarios"},{"startTime":956.221,"endTime":961.627,"body":"and we take our 4 to 6 vehicle cohort."},{"startTime":961.627,"endTime":962.995,"body":"We go out to the track"},{"startTime":962.995,"endTime":966.799,"body":"and show that it matches up with reality"},{"startTime":962.995,"endTime":966.799,"body":"as long as all the code is working."},{"startTime":966.799,"endTime":969.902,"body":"And in fact that's what"},{"startTime":966.799,"endTime":969.902,"body":"we're trying to debug today."},{"startTime":969.902,"endTime":973.539,"body":"There's something just as imperfect"},{"startTime":969.902,"endTime":973.539,"body":"and that last minute there, right."},{"startTime":973.539,"endTime":976.408,"body":"And that's all part of"},{"startTime":973.539,"endTime":976.408,"body":"engineering is like, you know,"},{"startTime":977.476,"endTime":978.944,"body":"you know, things don't work perfectly."},{"startTime":978.944,"endTime":982.781,"body":"The first time, as you know,"},{"startTime":978.944,"endTime":982.781,"body":"is many computer scientist"},{"startTime":982.781,"endTime":986.518,"body":"coders will tell you, oh,"},{"startTime":982.781,"endTime":986.518,"body":"my code works perfect on or BS right?"},{"startTime":987.219,"endTime":991.123,"body":"There's something in there"},{"startTime":987.219,"endTime":991.123,"body":"that's worth fixing and tuning up."},{"startTime":991.123,"endTime":992.491,"body":"Sure. Right. Yeah."},{"startTime":992.491,"endTime":995.594,"body":"So for you, what's the most exciting part"},{"startTime":992.491,"endTime":995.594,"body":"about the project?"},{"startTime":995.728,"endTime":998.697,"body":"From my from a"},{"startTime":995.728,"endTime":998.697,"body":"for my research achievement,"},{"startTime":998.697,"endTime":1002.534,"body":"Not necessarily from the technology"},{"startTime":998.697,"endTime":1002.534,"body":"that we use or or from"},{"startTime":1003.268,"endTime":1004.67,"body":"the ability to give to students."},{"startTime":1004.67,"endTime":1007.473,"body":"Again,"},{"startTime":1004.67,"endTime":1007.473,"body":"that that glimpse into reality. Right."},{"startTime":1007.473,"endTime":1009.375,"body":"Or getting even more excited."},{"startTime":1009.375,"endTime":1010.809,"body":"What is it What is it"},{"startTime":1010.809,"endTime":1014.279,"body":"that you feel like has come out of this"},{"startTime":1010.809,"endTime":1014.279,"body":"that you guys are going to prove tomorrow?"},{"startTime":1015.08,"endTime":1017.75,"body":"That really is exciting for you to see?"},{"startTime":1017.75,"endTime":1018.384,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1018.384,"endTime":1021.186,"body":"Oh, that's a tough one"},{"startTime":1021.186,"endTime":1023.922,"body":"because there's a lot of things"},{"startTime":1021.186,"endTime":1023.922,"body":"that have already been done"},{"startTime":1024.123,"endTime":1026.392,"body":"that connected vehicle connectivity."},{"startTime":1026.392,"endTime":1030.295,"body":"We're using cellular that's been done,"},{"startTime":1026.392,"endTime":1030.295,"body":"automated vehicle, right?"},{"startTime":1030.295,"endTime":1031.397,"body":"That's already been done"},{"startTime":1032.831,"endTime":1033.432,"body":"showing in"},{"startTime":1033.432,"endTime":1037.236,"body":"simulation that you know"},{"startTime":1033.432,"endTime":1037.236,"body":"eco approach and departure"},{"startTime":1037.236,"endTime":1041.774,"body":"from a traffic light where you have"},{"startTime":1037.236,"endTime":1041.774,"body":"the signal phase and timing or spat."},{"startTime":1041.774,"endTime":1042.808,"body":"It's all been done right."},{"startTime":1042.808,"endTime":1046.211,"body":"What I think's unique here"},{"startTime":1042.808,"endTime":1046.211,"body":"and I think what the Department of Energy"},{"startTime":1046.211,"endTime":1049.782,"body":"really glommed onto"},{"startTime":1046.211,"endTime":1049.782,"body":"is that we're bringing all that together"},{"startTime":1049.782,"endTime":1051.35,"body":"and we're"},{"startTime":1049.782,"endTime":1051.35,"body":"answering this fundamental question"},{"startTime":1051.35,"endTime":1055.654,"body":"What can the synergy of fuzing"},{"startTime":1051.35,"endTime":1055.654,"body":"connectivity and automation"},{"startTime":1055.654,"endTime":1059.458,"body":"in multiple vehicles"},{"startTime":1055.654,"endTime":1059.458,"body":"that aren't just light duty vehicles"},{"startTime":1059.458,"endTime":1062.227,"body":"or mixing"},{"startTime":1059.458,"endTime":1062.227,"body":"heavy duty and light duty together?"},{"startTime":1062.227,"endTime":1065.931,"body":"How can they work together"},{"startTime":1062.227,"endTime":1065.931,"body":"as a team cooperatively"},{"startTime":1065.931,"endTime":1068.567,"body":"to reduce energy"},{"startTime":1065.931,"endTime":1068.567,"body":"on different infrastructures?"},{"startTime":1069.034,"endTime":1073.405,"body":"And it's a very right you got to tie"},{"startTime":1069.034,"endTime":1073.405,"body":"many different things in together."},{"startTime":1073.405,"endTime":1076.608,"body":"And I think what the exciting part is, is"},{"startTime":1076.608,"endTime":1081.447,"body":"we're able to leverage"},{"startTime":1076.608,"endTime":1081.447,"body":"some of the toolsets that AVL has to link"},{"startTime":1082.548,"endTime":1084.883,"body":"real time communication from the vehicle"},{"startTime":1084.917,"endTime":1088.22,"body":"to a cloud compute platform"},{"startTime":1084.917,"endTime":1088.22,"body":"that is essentially running"},{"startTime":1088.22,"endTime":1092.825,"body":"a digital energy"},{"startTime":1088.22,"endTime":1092.825,"body":"digital twin of the vehicles together."},{"startTime":1093.592,"endTime":1097.729,"body":"That information that's coming real time"},{"startTime":1093.592,"endTime":1097.729,"body":"from the vehicle goes in the energy model,"},{"startTime":1097.729,"endTime":1101.066,"body":"then goes into a machine"},{"startTime":1097.729,"endTime":1101.066,"body":"learning algorithm"},{"startTime":1101.266,"endTime":1105.771,"body":"that's also running faster than real time"},{"startTime":1101.266,"endTime":1105.771,"body":"to make decisions on forecasting"},{"startTime":1105.771,"endTime":1108.707,"body":"what the group of vehicles"},{"startTime":1105.771,"endTime":1108.707,"body":"or cohort of vehicle should do."},{"startTime":1109.608,"endTime":1111.743,"body":"It's been back to the vehicles"},{"startTime":1111.743,"endTime":1115.647,"body":"and they react dynamically to that"},{"startTime":1111.743,"endTime":1115.647,"body":"and it saves energy."},{"startTime":1116.215,"endTime":1116.982,"body":"And we're on the"},{"startTime":1116.982,"endTime":1121.386,"body":"like 2 to 400 millisecond time"},{"startTime":1116.982,"endTime":1121.386,"body":"frame of communicating from the vehicle"},{"startTime":1121.386,"endTime":1125.324,"body":"to the cloud to the AI, making decisions"},{"startTime":1121.386,"endTime":1125.324,"body":"and then back to the vehicle in that."},{"startTime":1125.357,"endTime":1125.924,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1126.158,"endTime":1128.961,"body":"And that's all enabled"},{"startTime":1126.158,"endTime":1128.961,"body":"by a lot of really smart"},{"startTime":1128.961,"endTime":1131.964,"body":"people leveraging tools"},{"startTime":1128.961,"endTime":1131.964,"body":"and linking things together."},{"startTime":1131.964,"endTime":1132.998,"body":"And it's very cool."},{"startTime":1132.998,"endTime":1135.134,"body":"And we're doing that all through cellular."},{"startTime":1136.168,"endTime":1138.303,"body":"And what was really neat on the project is"},{"startTime":1138.67,"endTime":1142.04,"body":"we have Michigan Tech way off"},{"startTime":1138.67,"endTime":1142.04,"body":"in the middle of nowhere in the U.P.."},{"startTime":1142.441,"endTime":1147.913,"body":"We have Navistar in Indiana, Illinois, and"},{"startTime":1142.441,"endTime":1147.913,"body":"we have ACM here in southeast Michigan."},{"startTime":1148.447,"endTime":1151.283,"body":"Were able to do a lot of debugging"},{"startTime":1148.447,"endTime":1151.283,"body":"virtually"},{"startTime":1151.283,"endTime":1154.586,"body":"because we set everything up"},{"startTime":1151.283,"endTime":1154.586,"body":"on a cellular network and so we didn't"},{"startTime":1154.586,"endTime":1158.123,"body":"have to have all the vehicles"},{"startTime":1154.586,"endTime":1158.123,"body":"and infrastructure co-located to do our."},{"startTime":1158.257,"endTime":1159.825,"body":"Interesting our. Development."},{"startTime":1159.825,"endTime":1162.261,"body":"And that's very kind of kind of neat."},{"startTime":1162.694,"endTime":1166.331,"body":"And it's,"},{"startTime":1162.694,"endTime":1166.331,"body":"you know, it's just where the technology"},{"startTime":1166.331,"endTime":1169.701,"body":"I think is going to be applied"},{"startTime":1166.331,"endTime":1169.701,"body":"is, you know, this is"},{"startTime":1171.27,"endTime":1173.972,"body":"we can become a very cool virtual"},{"startTime":1173.972,"endTime":1176.542,"body":"development tool or virtual"},{"startTime":1178.21,"endTime":1181.146,"body":"system in the loop for OEMs or suppliers"},{"startTime":1181.146,"endTime":1184.449,"body":"to now help develop and validate connected"},{"startTime":1184.449,"endTime":1188.086,"body":"vehicle technologies where you can set up"},{"startTime":1184.449,"endTime":1188.086,"body":"different infrastructures,"},{"startTime":1188.887,"endTime":1192.891,"body":"either enclose test track or even on,"},{"startTime":1188.887,"endTime":1192.891,"body":"you know, Dynamometer systems."},{"startTime":1194.193,"endTime":1196.295,"body":"And so I think there,"},{"startTime":1196.295,"endTime":1200.365,"body":"you know, the technology for it"},{"startTime":1196.295,"endTime":1200.365,"body":"to be public wide of all connected"},{"startTime":1200.365,"endTime":1205.337,"body":"automated vehicles driving, you know,"},{"startTime":1200.365,"endTime":1205.337,"body":"that's still ten, 15, 20 whatever years."},{"startTime":1205.337,"endTime":1207.172,"body":"But it's a glimpse"},{"startTime":1205.337,"endTime":1207.172,"body":"that you guys are showing, right."},{"startTime":1207.172,"endTime":1210.642,"body":"Which right can be different,"},{"startTime":1207.172,"endTime":1210.642,"body":"as you said, as existing pieces"},{"startTime":1210.642,"endTime":1213.845,"body":"were, all"},{"startTime":1210.642,"endTime":1213.845,"body":"maybe all a lot of them were done."},{"startTime":1213.845,"endTime":1215.414,"body":"But what you guys said,"},{"startTime":1213.845,"endTime":1215.414,"body":"you brought it together."},{"startTime":1215.414,"endTime":1217.983,"body":"So the one plus one equals three, Right?"},{"startTime":1218.35,"endTime":1223.055,"body":"And now you can really use it"},{"startTime":1218.35,"endTime":1223.055,"body":"as a development tool at the vehicle"},{"startTime":1223.055,"endTime":1226.725,"body":"level or powertrain level, whether you do"},{"startTime":1223.055,"endTime":1226.725,"body":"an enclosed test track or on a day."},{"startTime":1226.725,"endTime":1228.927,"body":"No, I think that's"},{"startTime":1226.725,"endTime":1228.927,"body":"where we can really show that,"},{"startTime":1229.828,"endTime":1232.898,"body":"you know, what we've done with this"},{"startTime":1233.165,"endTime":1236.969,"body":"systems and systems"},{"startTime":1233.165,"endTime":1236.969,"body":"bench through cellular."},{"startTime":1237.002,"endTime":1240.472,"body":"I think it can be a"},{"startTime":1237.002,"endTime":1240.472,"body":"for a lot of development cost reduction."},{"startTime":1240.472,"endTime":1242.708,"body":"Yeah. Because when I was at GM,"},{"startTime":1244.042,"endTime":1246.144,"body":"say, 2007, that's when I started."},{"startTime":1246.178,"endTime":1249.681,"body":"We always talked about removing"},{"startTime":1246.178,"endTime":1249.681,"body":"development vehicles from the process"},{"startTime":1249.681,"endTime":1250.816,"body":"because they're expensive."},{"startTime":1250.816,"endTime":1252.884,"body":"Okay, well, how are you going to do that?"},{"startTime":1252.884,"endTime":1254.62,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":1252.884,"endTime":1254.62,"body":"we're going to do everything in math."},{"startTime":1254.62,"endTime":1256.722,"body":"Well, it's great,"},{"startTime":1254.62,"endTime":1256.722,"body":"but at some point, you know,"},{"startTime":1257.222,"endTime":1260.292,"body":"and that's where I come in"},{"startTime":1257.222,"endTime":1260.292,"body":"to using your guys's system on the dyno"},{"startTime":1260.292,"endTime":1263.362,"body":"where we try to use"},{"startTime":1260.292,"endTime":1263.362,"body":"we do some stuff in math"},{"startTime":1263.729,"endTime":1266.798,"body":"and then we do some stuff on the dyno"},{"startTime":1263.729,"endTime":1266.798,"body":"there, the lab, and then ultimately"},{"startTime":1266.798,"endTime":1270.235,"body":"flash it in the car"},{"startTime":1266.798,"endTime":1270.235,"body":"and try it on the road."},{"startTime":1270.235,"endTime":1272.638,"body":"And I think what we're doing in"},{"startTime":1270.235,"endTime":1272.638,"body":"this project can really help"},{"startTime":1272.638,"endTime":1276.141,"body":"the math in the lab portion of it"},{"startTime":1272.638,"endTime":1276.141,"body":"before we go"},{"startTime":1276.141,"endTime":1279.945,"body":"try and take it to the to the vehicles,"},{"startTime":1276.141,"endTime":1279.945,"body":"because test track time"},{"startTime":1279.945,"endTime":1282.981,"body":"development vehicles"},{"startTime":1279.945,"endTime":1282.981,"body":"are ungodly expensive."},{"startTime":1283.849,"endTime":1285.917,"body":"And time consuming as. Well. Right?"},{"startTime":1285.917,"endTime":1288.153,"body":"Because they they fight you. Yeah."},{"startTime":1289.688,"endTime":1290.422,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1290.889,"endTime":1292.224,"body":"So good."},{"startTime":1292.224,"endTime":1294.593,"body":"Brian, That is elegant"},{"startTime":1292.224,"endTime":1294.593,"body":"to have an answer to that question."},{"startTime":1294.593,"endTime":1295.16,"body":"Oh, it's good."},{"startTime":1295.16,"endTime":1298.163,"body":"It's again, it shows again"},{"startTime":1295.16,"endTime":1298.163,"body":"the need to me sometimes"},{"startTime":1298.163,"endTime":1301.466,"body":"it's interesting when when people say"},{"startTime":1298.163,"endTime":1301.466,"body":"you kind of said it right, it's like, wow,"},{"startTime":1301.466,"endTime":1306.171,"body":"we didn't really develop anything new, but"},{"startTime":1301.466,"endTime":1306.171,"body":"and then the real cool stuff starts."},{"startTime":1306.171,"endTime":1309.207,"body":"You took all different pieces"},{"startTime":1306.171,"endTime":1309.207,"body":"and brought them together, which suddenly"},{"startTime":1309.207,"endTime":1312.644,"body":"that makes this beautiful system"},{"startTime":1309.207,"endTime":1312.644,"body":"of systems."},{"startTime":1312.878,"endTime":1314.746,"body":"Yep, we can really do say yeah."},{"startTime":1314.746,"endTime":1317.349,"body":"We added several"},{"startTime":1314.746,"endTime":1317.349,"body":"different things that are existing,"},{"startTime":1317.916,"endTime":1320.719,"body":"but with that it was not one"},{"startTime":1317.916,"endTime":1320.719,"body":"plus one equals two."},{"startTime":1320.719,"endTime":1324.923,"body":"Again, as I like to say, really three,"},{"startTime":1320.719,"endTime":1324.923,"body":"four or five, it just it grew."},{"startTime":1324.923,"endTime":1327.159,"body":"It mushroomed very quickly. Yep."},{"startTime":1327.159,"endTime":1328.794,"body":"That's cool. Very good."},{"startTime":1328.794,"endTime":1331.396,"body":"I thank for your time. Yeah."},{"startTime":1331.63,"endTime":1332.864,"body":"Thanks for coming in, everyone."},{"startTime":1333.932,"endTime":1334.566,"body":"Thanks for listening."},{"startTime":1334.566,"endTime":1336.368,"body":"To Reimagine Mobility podcast."},{"startTime":1336.368,"endTime":1339.004,"body":"If you like episode,"},{"startTime":1336.368,"endTime":1339.004,"body":"please subscribe and tell a friend."}]}