{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":1.5,"endTime":4.041,"body":"The Reimagine Mobility podcast series."},{"startTime":4.041,"endTime":6.083,"body":"I'm here with Mike Rowe from orderlies."},{"startTime":6.083,"endTime":8.166,"body":"Mike, thanks for joining us."},{"startTime":8.166,"endTime":11.541,"body":"Why don't you give our listeners"},{"startTime":8.166,"endTime":11.541,"body":"and viewers a little bit of a background"},{"startTime":11.541,"endTime":14.875,"body":"of who you are,"},{"startTime":11.541,"endTime":14.875,"body":"and then maybe a short description of what"},{"startTime":14.916,"endTime":17.916,"body":"Autoliv does in the mobility ecosystem."},{"startTime":18.375,"endTime":21.916,"body":"And then we both dive into"},{"startTime":18.375,"endTime":21.916,"body":"and reimagine mobility"},{"startTime":21.916,"endTime":25.583,"body":"together here on this next"},{"startTime":21.916,"endTime":25.583,"body":"30 minutes of discussions."},{"startTime":26.25,"endTime":27.916,"body":"Well thank you Stefan. Sounds great."},{"startTime":27.916,"endTime":29.208,"body":"So my name is Mike Rowe."},{"startTime":29.208,"endTime":33.083,"body":"I'm the electronics and mechatronics sales"},{"startTime":29.208,"endTime":33.083,"body":"director in North America for Autoliv."},{"startTime":33.666,"endTime":37.958,"body":"I believe is the global leader"},{"startTime":33.666,"endTime":37.958,"body":"in airbags, seatbelts and steering wheels."},{"startTime":38.25,"endTime":42.0,"body":"And we're very focused on now"},{"startTime":38.25,"endTime":42.0,"body":"reimagining mobility"},{"startTime":42.0,"endTime":46.083,"body":"and how to make those new experiences"},{"startTime":42.0,"endTime":46.083,"body":"and new features, safe."},{"startTime":46.541,"endTime":50.0,"body":"so we're put a lot of focus"},{"startTime":46.541,"endTime":50.0,"body":"on, you know,"},{"startTime":50.041,"endTime":53.041,"body":"how do we improve, safety?"},{"startTime":53.458,"endTime":55.75,"body":"what is the role of the steering wheel"},{"startTime":53.458,"endTime":55.75,"body":"in autonomous driving?"},{"startTime":55.75,"endTime":56.875,"body":"What is the role of the seatbelt?"},{"startTime":56.875,"endTime":60.875,"body":"Last time I was driving, as well as some"},{"startTime":56.875,"endTime":60.875,"body":"other advanced development, discussions"},{"startTime":61.25,"endTime":63.958,"body":"and really excited"},{"startTime":61.25,"endTime":63.958,"body":"to have this conversation because some of"},{"startTime":63.958,"endTime":67.75,"body":"the ideas that AVL has and smarter"},{"startTime":63.958,"endTime":67.75,"body":"braking in these types of things."},{"startTime":68.166,"endTime":71.666,"body":"it's a very exciting time in the industry"},{"startTime":68.166,"endTime":71.666,"body":"because there's a lot of overlap"},{"startTime":71.666,"endTime":74.625,"body":"between a lot of these"},{"startTime":71.666,"endTime":74.625,"body":"passive active technologies."},{"startTime":74.625,"endTime":77.666,"body":"And we're even seeing instances"},{"startTime":74.625,"endTime":77.666,"body":"where these passive technologies are"},{"startTime":77.666,"endTime":78.708,"body":"becoming more active."},{"startTime":80.208,"endTime":81.291,"body":"Excellent."},{"startTime":81.291,"endTime":85.291,"body":"So you sort of already moved"},{"startTime":81.291,"endTime":85.291,"body":"into my first question, Mike,"},{"startTime":85.291,"endTime":89.708,"body":"with your feedback on looking at steering"},{"startTime":85.291,"endTime":89.708,"body":"wheels, airbags and seatbelts."},{"startTime":90.958,"endTime":93.958,"body":"A lot of times,"},{"startTime":90.958,"endTime":93.958,"body":"I think when we look at futuristic movies"},{"startTime":93.958,"endTime":97.166,"body":"where we already have vehicles"},{"startTime":93.958,"endTime":97.166,"body":"driving around autonomously,"},{"startTime":97.666,"endTime":100.25,"body":"and even I feel like when I talk at times"},{"startTime":97.666,"endTime":100.25,"body":"with people,"},{"startTime":100.25,"endTime":104.541,"body":"maybe outside of the,"},{"startTime":100.25,"endTime":104.541,"body":"let's say, automotive hotspots globally,"},{"startTime":105.208,"endTime":109.0,"body":"the perception seems to be and again,"},{"startTime":105.208,"endTime":109.0,"body":"the movie industry gives us the idea"},{"startTime":109.0,"endTime":111.708,"body":"that autonomous vehicles"},{"startTime":109.0,"endTime":111.708,"body":"will not need airbags,"},{"startTime":111.708,"endTime":115.791,"body":"they will not need seatbelts"},{"startTime":111.708,"endTime":115.791,"body":"because, hey, it's an autonomous vehicle."},{"startTime":115.791,"endTime":118.0,"body":"And why do you need this right."},{"startTime":118.0,"endTime":119.75,"body":"It's going to keep us safe."},{"startTime":119.75,"endTime":121.625,"body":"So, Mike,"},{"startTime":119.75,"endTime":121.625,"body":"give us a little bit of a perspective"},{"startTime":121.625,"endTime":124.875,"body":"on how Autoliv looks at that"},{"startTime":121.625,"endTime":124.875,"body":"and how they look at it."},{"startTime":125.375,"endTime":129.541,"body":"And on the onset of truly autonomous"},{"startTime":125.375,"endTime":129.541,"body":"vehicles, maybe coming into more"},{"startTime":129.541,"endTime":132.833,"body":"our daily lives,"},{"startTime":129.541,"endTime":132.833,"body":"maybe over the next 5 or 10 years."},{"startTime":133.625,"endTime":135.833,"body":"Oh, this is what I do."},{"startTime":135.833,"endTime":137.541,"body":"And I'm happy to talk about this subject."},{"startTime":137.541,"endTime":141.208,"body":"I find it fascinating, fascinating"},{"startTime":137.541,"endTime":141.208,"body":"and all the nuance that comes with it."},{"startTime":141.833,"endTime":144.416,"body":"So looking at, you know, the SAE"},{"startTime":144.416,"endTime":147.833,"body":"defines autonomous"},{"startTime":144.416,"endTime":147.833,"body":"driving into six levels."},{"startTime":148.083,"endTime":152.75,"body":"the futuristic movie, what you're"},{"startTime":148.083,"endTime":152.75,"body":"talking about would be, level five,"},{"startTime":153.208,"endTime":156.75,"body":"which would be no steering wheel at all"},{"startTime":153.208,"endTime":156.75,"body":"in the last year."},{"startTime":157.125,"endTime":159.833,"body":"there's been a lot of discussion"},{"startTime":157.125,"endTime":159.833,"body":"about this and a lot of debate,"},{"startTime":159.833,"endTime":163.833,"body":"I would say, within the community"},{"startTime":159.833,"endTime":163.833,"body":"of the safety community and in academia."},{"startTime":163.833,"endTime":167.0,"body":"Is is level five even achievable?"},{"startTime":167.0,"endTime":170.458,"body":"To have a steering wheel that works in"},{"startTime":167.0,"endTime":170.458,"body":"or has have a vehicle"},{"startTime":170.458,"endTime":173.458,"body":"that works at all conditions"},{"startTime":170.458,"endTime":173.458,"body":"with no steering wheel."},{"startTime":174.0,"endTime":178.166,"body":"and that has been,"},{"startTime":174.0,"endTime":178.166,"body":"I would say, a bit of a reckoning."},{"startTime":178.166,"endTime":181.833,"body":"And we've even seen some companies,"},{"startTime":178.166,"endTime":181.833,"body":"recently in Silicon Valley that were,"},{"startTime":182.125,"endTime":186.5,"body":"you know, really focused on"},{"startTime":182.125,"endTime":186.5,"body":"green powertrain, new technologies"},{"startTime":186.5,"endTime":191.0,"body":"as well as autonomous technologies"},{"startTime":186.5,"endTime":191.0,"body":"that have put those, projects on pause,"},{"startTime":191.416,"endTime":194.833,"body":"where the market is now"},{"startTime":191.416,"endTime":194.833,"body":"and where the industry is now,"},{"startTime":194.833,"endTime":199.166,"body":"as far as I can tell, as we're talking"},{"startTime":194.833,"endTime":199.166,"body":"about level two and level three, mostly."},{"startTime":199.791,"endTime":203.625,"body":"level two is typically the combination"},{"startTime":199.791,"endTime":203.625,"body":"of adaptive cruise control with lane"},{"startTime":203.625,"endTime":204.291,"body":"keep assist."},{"startTime":204.291,"endTime":207.291,"body":"So it's to driver convenience features."},{"startTime":207.75,"endTime":210.5,"body":"It's meant to reduce driver fatigue."},{"startTime":210.5,"endTime":213.833,"body":"and right now"},{"startTime":210.5,"endTime":213.833,"body":"there's not a safety benefit for that."},{"startTime":214.208,"endTime":216.875,"body":"ratings typically drives regulation."},{"startTime":216.875,"endTime":220.458,"body":"Consumer Reports came out with"},{"startTime":216.875,"endTime":220.458,"body":"their ratings about a year and a half ago."},{"startTime":220.916,"endTime":224.416,"body":"The Insurance Institute for Highway"},{"startTime":220.916,"endTime":224.416,"body":"Safety just came out with their,"},{"startTime":224.75,"endTime":226.375,"body":"ratings as well."},{"startTime":226.375,"endTime":228.666,"body":"That's really focused on safety."},{"startTime":228.666,"endTime":232.5,"body":"And I think this is really going to,"},{"startTime":228.666,"endTime":232.5,"body":"provide opportunities"},{"startTime":232.791,"endTime":237.833,"body":"for the regulators to regulate,"},{"startTime":232.791,"endTime":237.833,"body":"but also for technologies to help drivers."},{"startTime":237.833,"endTime":241.5,"body":"And some of the topics"},{"startTime":237.833,"endTime":241.5,"body":"that that we can get into is,"},{"startTime":241.791,"endTime":243.0,"body":"you know, when we start talking"},{"startTime":243.0,"endTime":247.0,"body":"about impaired drivers"},{"startTime":243.0,"endTime":247.0,"body":"or drowsy drivers or distracted drivers,"},{"startTime":247.625,"endTime":252.291,"body":"these different features, such as,"},{"startTime":247.625,"endTime":252.291,"body":"you know, the smart braking technology"},{"startTime":252.291,"endTime":256.958,"body":"that AVL has, with adaptive cruise"},{"startTime":252.291,"endTime":256.958,"body":"control as well as the lane keep assist,"},{"startTime":257.416,"endTime":261.083,"body":"it can kind of cover for drivers"},{"startTime":257.416,"endTime":261.083,"body":"bad behavior."},{"startTime":261.083,"endTime":264.416,"body":"And what is the right way"},{"startTime":261.083,"endTime":264.416,"body":"to, to implement those technologies"},{"startTime":264.416,"endTime":266.333,"body":"and make sure that"},{"startTime":264.416,"endTime":266.333,"body":"the driver is still engaged."},{"startTime":268.916,"endTime":269.541,"body":"When when"},{"startTime":269.541,"endTime":272.583,"body":"you look at and you just mentioned"},{"startTime":269.541,"endTime":272.583,"body":"when you look at the regulators."},{"startTime":272.583,"endTime":272.875,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":272.875,"endTime":276.0,"body":"I mean, I your responses with the North"},{"startTime":272.875,"endTime":276.0,"body":"American mark."},{"startTime":276.0,"endTime":279.0,"body":"But Autoliv is truly global player."},{"startTime":279.666,"endTime":281.875,"body":"If we maybe take the discussion"},{"startTime":281.875,"endTime":285.0,"body":"on regulations,"},{"startTime":281.875,"endTime":285.0,"body":"at least from what you see,"},{"startTime":285.0,"endTime":288.5,"body":"or maybe how all the we've also seasoned"},{"startTime":285.0,"endTime":288.5,"body":"a little bit on average,"},{"startTime":289.208,"endTime":292.5,"body":"which regions"},{"startTime":289.208,"endTime":292.5,"body":"or which countries do you feel"},{"startTime":292.75,"endTime":294.166,"body":"are the most know"},{"startTime":294.166,"endTime":297.833,"body":"we're looking again, this this package"},{"startTime":294.166,"endTime":297.833,"body":"is about reimagining mobility."},{"startTime":298.291,"endTime":301.375,"body":"So which which governments"},{"startTime":298.291,"endTime":301.375,"body":"which regulatory bodies."},{"startTime":301.375,"endTime":304.375,"body":"In what regions or countries do you feel"},{"startTime":304.5,"endTime":307.708,"body":"are the most proactive in"},{"startTime":304.5,"endTime":307.708,"body":"in setting themselves up"},{"startTime":307.708,"endTime":310.708,"body":"or setting a framework"},{"startTime":307.708,"endTime":310.708,"body":"from a regulatory perspective"},{"startTime":311.25,"endTime":314.25,"body":"to truly be able to adapt"},{"startTime":311.25,"endTime":314.25,"body":"faster than others?"},{"startTime":315.083,"endTime":318.125,"body":"Level four and again,"},{"startTime":315.083,"endTime":318.125,"body":"assuming it's going to happen, level"},{"startTime":318.125,"endTime":322.333,"body":"three, level five autonomy"},{"startTime":318.125,"endTime":322.333,"body":"from a safety perspective, not necessarily"},{"startTime":322.333,"endTime":326.125,"body":"from an automotive perspective"},{"startTime":322.333,"endTime":326.125,"body":"of driving autonomously,"},{"startTime":326.125,"endTime":329.125,"body":"but also again, from a"},{"startTime":326.125,"endTime":329.125,"body":"from a safety perspective."},{"startTime":329.666,"endTime":333.125,"body":"Well, typically the Euro Ncap,"},{"startTime":329.666,"endTime":333.125,"body":"the new car assessment program,"},{"startTime":333.125,"endTime":334.875,"body":"they have a roadmap."},{"startTime":334.875,"endTime":338.541,"body":"when it comes to,"},{"startTime":334.875,"endTime":338.541,"body":"I would say safety, on the passive side,"},{"startTime":338.541,"endTime":340.416,"body":"but as well as autonomous."},{"startTime":340.416,"endTime":345.291,"body":"and what some interesting things"},{"startTime":340.416,"endTime":345.291,"body":"that stick out is cognitive detection."},{"startTime":345.291,"endTime":347.708,"body":"They have as a milestone in 2032."},{"startTime":347.708,"endTime":351.541,"body":"So how do you, passively sense"},{"startTime":347.708,"endTime":351.541,"body":"whether someone is"},{"startTime":351.541,"endTime":354.541,"body":"is engaged with the driving task mentally?"},{"startTime":354.833,"endTime":356.583,"body":"and that's quite interesting."},{"startTime":356.583,"endTime":358.5,"body":"I have the privilege of working with,"},{"startTime":358.5,"endTime":362.75,"body":"a global research team,"},{"startTime":358.5,"endTime":362.75,"body":"where we are researching,"},{"startTime":362.75,"endTime":367.166,"body":"you know, interior sensing, occupant"},{"startTime":362.75,"endTime":367.166,"body":"monitoring, human machine interface."},{"startTime":367.541,"endTime":371.625,"body":"to to be on the,"},{"startTime":367.541,"endTime":371.625,"body":"I would say front edge of."},{"startTime":372.208,"endTime":374.625,"body":"Okay. Number one, we talked about L2."},{"startTime":374.625,"endTime":379.5,"body":"The step would be to first"},{"startTime":374.625,"endTime":379.5,"body":"step would be to make these systems safe."},{"startTime":380.0,"endTime":384.0,"body":"And then the second step would be"},{"startTime":380.0,"endTime":384.0,"body":"to make them usable for, for all people."},{"startTime":384.0,"endTime":388.25,"body":"So, when it comes to car sharing,"},{"startTime":384.0,"endTime":388.25,"body":"maybe in the future or when it comes"},{"startTime":388.25,"endTime":392.708,"body":"to rent a car, you want to be able"},{"startTime":388.25,"endTime":392.708,"body":"to experience this, the safety benefits."},{"startTime":393.208,"endTime":396.333,"body":"so I would say,"},{"startTime":393.208,"endTime":396.333,"body":"just to answer your question, generally,"},{"startTime":396.333,"endTime":399.458,"body":"there's a lot of activities"},{"startTime":396.333,"endTime":399.458,"body":"by a lot of the, European countries,"},{"startTime":399.75,"endTime":402.75,"body":"that are studying this on the,"},{"startTime":399.75,"endTime":402.75,"body":"the front end."},{"startTime":403.5,"endTime":406.583,"body":"and really,"},{"startTime":403.5,"endTime":406.583,"body":"we want to make sure that we're able to,"},{"startTime":406.583,"endTime":410.875,"body":"I would say, standardize"},{"startTime":406.583,"endTime":410.875,"body":"safety critical features and safety"},{"startTime":410.875,"endTime":414.541,"body":"critical human, machine"},{"startTime":410.875,"endTime":414.541,"body":"interface across all vehicles."},{"startTime":415.25,"endTime":415.625,"body":"You know,"},{"startTime":416.75,"endTime":417.208,"body":"let's go."},{"startTime":417.208,"endTime":420.208,"body":"Let's go back to what you mentioned"},{"startTime":417.208,"endTime":420.208,"body":"at the beginning, Autoliv"},{"startTime":420.208,"endTime":423.291,"body":"the global leader in passive"},{"startTime":420.208,"endTime":423.291,"body":"safety systems, right."},{"startTime":423.291,"endTime":426.291,"body":"Airbags, restraint systems or seat belts."},{"startTime":426.958,"endTime":431.125,"body":"But explain a little bit as, as is today"},{"startTime":426.958,"endTime":431.125,"body":"and also as you"},{"startTime":431.125,"endTime":434.541,"body":"or you guys are all the"},{"startTime":431.125,"endTime":434.541,"body":"we see it going forward."},{"startTime":435.0,"endTime":437.75,"body":"Is it always going to be"},{"startTime":435.0,"endTime":437.75,"body":"just an airbag in a seatbelt,"},{"startTime":437.75,"endTime":439.25,"body":"or is there much more coming in?"},{"startTime":439.25,"endTime":440.916,"body":"Is there much more interaction?"},{"startTime":440.916,"endTime":445.375,"body":"You kind of mentioned with some of our"},{"startTime":440.916,"endTime":445.375,"body":"technologies, maybe combining these things"},{"startTime":445.375,"endTime":450.291,"body":"and instead of looking at, individual"},{"startTime":445.375,"endTime":450.291,"body":"safety blocks or individual"},{"startTime":450.291,"endTime":454.083,"body":"features and functions in the car,"},{"startTime":450.291,"endTime":454.083,"body":"you look at a much more holistic"},{"startTime":454.083,"endTime":460.583,"body":"or system wide approach for passive"},{"startTime":454.083,"endTime":460.583,"body":"or also active safety, quite frankly."},{"startTime":460.583,"endTime":464.375,"body":"So give us a little bit of perspective"},{"startTime":460.583,"endTime":464.375,"body":"as what you see in Autoliv"},{"startTime":464.75,"endTime":468.208,"body":"going forward,"},{"startTime":464.75,"endTime":468.208,"body":"what passive safety or safety"},{"startTime":468.208,"endTime":472.125,"body":"for for occupants"},{"startTime":468.208,"endTime":472.125,"body":"in the vehicles and drivers, obviously."},{"startTime":472.125,"endTime":474.458,"body":"What does this really mean Mike?"},{"startTime":474.458,"endTime":477.416,"body":"Well, we pride ourselves"},{"startTime":474.458,"endTime":477.416,"body":"on being the system integrators."},{"startTime":477.416,"endTime":480.416,"body":"So that means more than just"},{"startTime":477.416,"endTime":480.416,"body":"the components itself."},{"startTime":480.541,"endTime":483.0,"body":"So our systems engineering is world class."},{"startTime":483.0,"endTime":489.041,"body":"And really we can, simulate in virtually,"},{"startTime":483.0,"endTime":489.041,"body":"tests as well as physical test"},{"startTime":489.25,"endTime":493.291,"body":"how our products work"},{"startTime":489.25,"endTime":493.291,"body":"within the overall vehicle, ecosystem."},{"startTime":493.791,"endTime":496.375,"body":"But when you look at some of the future"},{"startTime":493.791,"endTime":496.375,"body":"trends, right,"},{"startTime":496.375,"endTime":499.791,"body":"some of it comes from EV,"},{"startTime":496.375,"endTime":499.791,"body":"some of it comes from autonomous."},{"startTime":500.125,"endTime":501.5,"body":"The interior cabin is changing."},{"startTime":501.5,"endTime":502.791,"body":"Obviously there's more space."},{"startTime":502.791,"endTime":507.375,"body":"So, I believe we have airbags"},{"startTime":502.791,"endTime":507.375,"body":"that fill larger and larger spaces"},{"startTime":507.375,"endTime":510.458,"body":"with the same amount of inflator"},{"startTime":507.375,"endTime":510.458,"body":"material,"},{"startTime":510.458,"endTime":513.625,"body":"using, different principles,"},{"startTime":510.458,"endTime":513.625,"body":"such as the Bernoulli principle."},{"startTime":513.625,"endTime":515.916,"body":"That's something that, that we can offer."},{"startTime":515.916,"endTime":520.375,"body":"but just to give an an example of,"},{"startTime":515.916,"endTime":520.375,"body":"I would say the line that is blurred"},{"startTime":520.375,"endTime":525.583,"body":"a little bit between, passive and active"},{"startTime":520.375,"endTime":525.583,"body":"safety would be our electric seatbelts."},{"startTime":526.0,"endTime":529.625,"body":"so though in a typical crash sequence,"},{"startTime":529.625,"endTime":533.291,"body":"if you hit the point of no return, right,"},{"startTime":529.625,"endTime":533.291,"body":"and you encounter a crash,"},{"startTime":533.625,"endTime":537.75,"body":"there's typically a pyrotechnic element"},{"startTime":533.625,"endTime":537.75,"body":"in the seatbelt called the pre tensioner."},{"startTime":538.0,"endTime":540.541,"body":"So this goes off and it cinches your hips."},{"startTime":540.541,"endTime":543.541,"body":"The pelvis is the largest bone in your,"},{"startTime":540.541,"endTime":543.541,"body":"your body."},{"startTime":543.75,"endTime":546.5,"body":"So this allows you to pivot from your,"},{"startTime":543.75,"endTime":546.5,"body":"your hips."},{"startTime":546.5,"endTime":549.083,"body":"And then you can load into the airbag."},{"startTime":549.083,"endTime":552.708,"body":"And the idea is"},{"startTime":549.083,"endTime":552.708,"body":"this will give you the, most, stress"},{"startTime":552.708,"endTime":556.208,"body":"or the least amount of chest and head"},{"startTime":552.708,"endTime":556.208,"body":"deflection, right, to reduce injuries"},{"startTime":556.75,"endTime":560.583,"body":"in the case of autonomous vehicles"},{"startTime":556.75,"endTime":560.583,"body":"and pre-crash braking,"},{"startTime":561.125,"endTime":565.416,"body":"the occupant, will move forward,"},{"startTime":561.125,"endTime":565.416,"body":"obviously, as the car is braking"},{"startTime":565.583,"endTime":568.583,"body":"and it's the point of no return"},{"startTime":565.583,"endTime":568.583,"body":"is encountered."},{"startTime":568.625,"endTime":571.458,"body":"then the occupant"},{"startTime":568.625,"endTime":571.458,"body":"is not ideally positioned."},{"startTime":571.458,"endTime":575.791,"body":"So we have this electric seat belt,"},{"startTime":571.458,"endTime":575.791,"body":"which is called, we call it a pre pre"},{"startTime":575.791,"endTime":579.833,"body":"tensioning mechatronics integrated"},{"startTime":575.791,"endTime":579.833,"body":"that actually has pre pre tensioning."},{"startTime":579.833,"endTime":581.583,"body":"So it takes the occupant"},{"startTime":581.583,"endTime":585.083,"body":"and using electric function"},{"startTime":581.583,"endTime":585.083,"body":"pulls in towards the back of the seat."},{"startTime":585.541,"endTime":589.875,"body":"So that again you can have the most time"},{"startTime":585.541,"endTime":589.875,"body":"and distance to experience the crash."},{"startTime":590.25,"endTime":594.25,"body":"But what we've also found"},{"startTime":590.25,"endTime":594.25,"body":"is many customers using this seat belt,"},{"startTime":594.583,"endTime":598.916,"body":"for autonomous,"},{"startTime":594.583,"endTime":598.916,"body":"because when you start talking about"},{"startTime":599.083,"endTime":600.75,"body":"how do we know that the drivers"},{"startTime":600.75,"endTime":604.833,"body":"and so we're giving them,"},{"startTime":600.75,"endTime":604.833,"body":"this adaptive cruise control lane"},{"startTime":604.833,"endTime":608.458,"body":"keep assist, are they having bad behavior"},{"startTime":604.833,"endTime":608.458,"body":"as these types of things?"},{"startTime":609.0,"endTime":613.208,"body":"In the case of a driver monitoring system"},{"startTime":609.0,"endTime":613.208,"body":"and sensing system in the vehicle,"},{"startTime":613.208,"endTime":615.0,"body":"if they notice this,"},{"startTime":613.208,"endTime":615.0,"body":"they can use the haptic"},{"startTime":615.0,"endTime":619.208,"body":"to pulse across their chest,"},{"startTime":615.0,"endTime":619.208,"body":"with the with the seat belt."},{"startTime":619.208,"endTime":622.0,"body":"And research shows"},{"startTime":619.208,"endTime":622.0,"body":"this is more effective than visual cues."},{"startTime":622.0,"endTime":623.958,"body":"And Chinese and these types of things."},{"startTime":623.958,"endTime":626.875,"body":"and we've actually has globally"},{"startTime":626.875,"endTime":630.291,"body":"over 50 million of these electric seat"},{"startTime":626.875,"endTime":630.291,"body":"belts in the market."},{"startTime":630.666,"endTime":633.416,"body":"And I think this is also something,"},{"startTime":630.666,"endTime":633.416,"body":"that we're going to see"},{"startTime":633.416,"endTime":635.5,"body":"coming to North America."},{"startTime":635.5,"endTime":637.791,"body":"as we continue"},{"startTime":635.5,"endTime":637.791,"body":"to iterate autonomous driving."},{"startTime":639.083,"endTime":640.416,"body":"Interesting."},{"startTime":640.416,"endTime":644.0,"body":"And Mike, you alluded it a little bit,"},{"startTime":640.416,"endTime":644.0,"body":"I think, in, in the earlier"},{"startTime":644.0,"endTime":648.083,"body":"part of your answer"},{"startTime":644.0,"endTime":648.083,"body":"just now, let's talk about simulation."},{"startTime":648.083,"endTime":649.791,"body":"How much simulation."},{"startTime":649.791,"endTime":653.125,"body":"Because in this podcast,"},{"startTime":649.791,"endTime":653.125,"body":"maybe we just for your background, we talk"},{"startTime":653.125,"endTime":658.083,"body":"so often about the future technologies"},{"startTime":653.125,"endTime":658.083,"body":"and I think one common theme across"},{"startTime":658.083,"endTime":661.333,"body":"almost anything"},{"startTime":658.083,"endTime":661.333,"body":"we've talked about in this podcast"},{"startTime":661.333,"endTime":665.541,"body":"over the last 2 or 3 years already,"},{"startTime":661.333,"endTime":665.541,"body":"one way or the other, simulation"},{"startTime":665.541,"endTime":668.875,"body":"digital twins over the last six months,"},{"startTime":665.541,"endTime":668.875,"body":"plus maybe"},{"startTime":668.875,"endTime":671.875,"body":"AI as well, plays a huge role."},{"startTime":672.333,"endTime":676.375,"body":"Tell me a little bit in something"},{"startTime":672.333,"endTime":676.375,"body":"as life and death"},{"startTime":676.375,"endTime":681.0,"body":"critical as as passive safety systems"},{"startTime":676.375,"endTime":681.0,"body":"that you guys are doing."},{"startTime":681.5,"endTime":685.708,"body":"How much have you guys started"},{"startTime":681.5,"endTime":685.708,"body":"to use the power of digital twins,"},{"startTime":685.708,"endTime":689.958,"body":"of simulation of of"},{"startTime":685.708,"endTime":689.958,"body":"AI to enhance your technologies"},{"startTime":689.958,"endTime":694.875,"body":"that you just mentioned"},{"startTime":689.958,"endTime":694.875,"body":"and but also further improve them, etc.?"},{"startTime":694.916,"endTime":696.833,"body":"Can you share a little bit there?"},{"startTime":696.833,"endTime":697.625,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":697.625,"endTime":701.083,"body":"So our lab is very focused"},{"startTime":697.625,"endTime":701.083,"body":"on safety equity."},{"startTime":701.083,"endTime":705.083,"body":"So right when you look at some of the test"},{"startTime":701.083,"endTime":705.083,"body":"criteria"},{"startTime":705.083,"endTime":708.583,"body":"right, you're limited in the, the,"},{"startTime":705.083,"endTime":708.583,"body":"the dummy sizes and masks."},{"startTime":708.75,"endTime":712.208,"body":"Right that you can test. And one of the,"},{"startTime":714.416,"endTime":714.875,"body":"areas we're"},{"startTime":714.875,"endTime":717.875,"body":"focused on is absolutely,"},{"startTime":714.875,"endTime":717.875,"body":"virtual simulation."},{"startTime":717.958,"endTime":721.583,"body":"So this allows us to, take more,"},{"startTime":721.666,"endTime":725.875,"body":"you know, demographics of humans,"},{"startTime":721.666,"endTime":725.875,"body":"different shapes, sizes, you know,"},{"startTime":725.875,"endTime":730.5,"body":"pregnant, humans, these types of things"},{"startTime":725.875,"endTime":730.5,"body":"and really start to,"},{"startTime":730.75,"endTime":735.375,"body":"stimulate, that, really to arrive at,"},{"startTime":730.75,"endTime":735.375,"body":"you know, safety, equity."},{"startTime":735.375,"endTime":738.958,"body":"And that's something that we look at"},{"startTime":735.375,"endTime":738.958,"body":"is we're looking at the data, of course,"},{"startTime":739.291,"endTime":742.0,"body":"and who is experiencing those injuries."},{"startTime":742.0,"endTime":744.0,"body":"What are those systems in the vehicle"},{"startTime":742.0,"endTime":744.0,"body":"look like."},{"startTime":744.0,"endTime":747.0,"body":"And then how can we improve,"},{"startTime":744.0,"endTime":747.0,"body":"you know, outcomes for the vulnerable?"},{"startTime":747.416,"endTime":749.583,"body":"An AI does play a role, of course."},{"startTime":749.583,"endTime":754.291,"body":"we are certainly,"},{"startTime":749.583,"endTime":754.291,"body":"seeing what that can do for us, in our,"},{"startTime":754.291,"endTime":758.041,"body":"in our processes, systems, our research,"},{"startTime":754.291,"endTime":758.041,"body":"as well as our virtual simulation,"},{"startTime":759.833,"endTime":762.5,"body":"when, when you look forward over the next"},{"startTime":759.833,"endTime":762.5,"body":"five years."},{"startTime":762.5,"endTime":767.208,"body":"Mike, what what what excites you"},{"startTime":762.5,"endTime":767.208,"body":"the most of of potential to use"},{"startTime":767.833,"endTime":771.625,"body":"outside of the traditional sensors"},{"startTime":767.833,"endTime":771.625,"body":"that have been used"},{"startTime":771.625,"endTime":776.75,"body":"and are still used today"},{"startTime":771.625,"endTime":776.75,"body":"to deploy an airbag or tension a seatbelt?"},{"startTime":777.0,"endTime":778.708,"body":"What additional sensors that."},{"startTime":778.708,"endTime":779.166,"body":"Oh yeah."},{"startTime":779.166,"endTime":783.958,"body":"So now starting to integrate into vehicle"},{"startTime":779.166,"endTime":783.958,"body":"be that driver monitoring,"},{"startTime":783.958,"endTime":789.625,"body":"be that forward facing cameras, lidars"},{"startTime":783.958,"endTime":789.625,"body":"radars specifically made before"},{"startTime":789.625,"endTime":792.625,"body":"for more than just adaptive cruise or"},{"startTime":793.0,"endTime":795.75,"body":"or other types of features."},{"startTime":795.75,"endTime":797.041,"body":"What excites you the most?"},{"startTime":797.041,"endTime":800.916,"body":"The possibility"},{"startTime":797.041,"endTime":800.916,"body":"that allows those components that are now"},{"startTime":800.916,"endTime":805.375,"body":"placed on a vehicle to further enhance"},{"startTime":800.916,"endTime":805.375,"body":"the products you guys are providing."},{"startTime":805.375,"endTime":809.166,"body":"Again, from a from a systems perspective,"},{"startTime":805.375,"endTime":809.166,"body":"obviously done absolute least."},{"startTime":809.166,"endTime":812.75,"body":"So right now, driver"},{"startTime":809.166,"endTime":812.75,"body":"monitoring systems and driver,"},{"startTime":813.0,"endTime":816.0,"body":"sensing systems is absolutely paramount."},{"startTime":816.416,"endTime":819.833,"body":"because just to take a step back,"},{"startTime":816.416,"endTime":819.833,"body":"when you look at level"},{"startTime":819.833,"endTime":822.833,"body":"two and this is a huge nuance."},{"startTime":823.125,"endTime":826.0,"body":"So again, adaptive cruise control, lane"},{"startTime":823.125,"endTime":826.0,"body":"keep assist."},{"startTime":826.0,"endTime":830.25,"body":"If you have a vehicle that's equipped"},{"startTime":826.0,"endTime":830.25,"body":"with this, it needs to make sure"},{"startTime":830.25,"endTime":833.458,"body":"that you're engaged in the driving"},{"startTime":830.25,"endTime":833.458,"body":"task in order to provide this feature."},{"startTime":834.375,"endTime":836.875,"body":"But the flip side of that is if the"},{"startTime":836.875,"endTime":841.375,"body":"if the system doesn't work for you,"},{"startTime":836.875,"endTime":841.375,"body":"you just get to drive manually."},{"startTime":841.666,"endTime":845.833,"body":"So, you know,"},{"startTime":841.666,"endTime":845.833,"body":"every OEM wanted to be in the game"},{"startTime":845.833,"endTime":848.833,"body":"and they're allowed to be in the game"},{"startTime":845.833,"endTime":848.833,"body":"by releasing these systems."},{"startTime":849.291,"endTime":852.291,"body":"But the systems really"},{"startTime":849.291,"endTime":852.291,"body":"don't have to work, right."},{"startTime":852.333,"endTime":853.708,"body":"Because if they don't work,"},{"startTime":853.708,"endTime":857.25,"body":"you drive manually because the driver"},{"startTime":853.708,"endTime":857.25,"body":"is in a supervisory mode."},{"startTime":857.5,"endTime":861.416,"body":"and, you know, has the liability"},{"startTime":857.5,"endTime":861.416,"body":"to vehicle crashes."},{"startTime":861.416,"endTime":866.875,"body":"Anyways, so what we see along with"},{"startTime":861.416,"endTime":866.875,"body":"is this need for interior sensing,"},{"startTime":866.875,"endTime":871.458,"body":"because if you know what the driver"},{"startTime":866.875,"endTime":871.458,"body":"is doing, then the exterior sensors"},{"startTime":871.583,"endTime":877.291,"body":"that that are getting data, what's going"},{"startTime":871.583,"endTime":877.291,"body":"on can naturally also be used as input."},{"startTime":877.291,"endTime":880.583,"body":"The future is going to be multimodal"},{"startTime":877.291,"endTime":880.583,"body":"between the interior and exterior."},{"startTime":880.916,"endTime":883.458,"body":"In the car, can behave differently."},{"startTime":883.458,"endTime":885.916,"body":"So you need to know if the driver is told."},{"startTime":885.916,"endTime":888.041,"body":"The outer loop"},{"startTime":885.916,"endTime":888.041,"body":"when it comes to the driving"},{"startTime":888.041,"endTime":891.416,"body":"task are being performed or,"},{"startTime":888.041,"endTime":891.416,"body":"you know, act boarding gates."},{"startTime":891.833,"endTime":895.916,"body":"So some of the sensors we see,"},{"startTime":891.833,"endTime":895.916,"body":"I would say 80, 90%"},{"startTime":895.916,"endTime":899.791,"body":"plus of the OEMs, they use capacitive hand"},{"startTime":895.916,"endTime":899.791,"body":"setting on the steering wheel."},{"startTime":900.375,"endTime":903.958,"body":"Again, you need this for functional safety"},{"startTime":900.375,"endTime":903.958,"body":"approach to be multimodal."},{"startTime":904.5,"endTime":908.041,"body":"So it's not enough to know"},{"startTime":904.5,"endTime":908.041,"body":"where your eyes are looking, whether each"},{"startTime":908.041,"endTime":909.416,"body":"with the road or looking"},{"startTime":909.416,"endTime":913.5,"body":"elsewhere to know if you're ready"},{"startTime":909.416,"endTime":913.5,"body":"to take lateral control of the vehicle."},{"startTime":913.5,"endTime":914.958,"body":"That's why the OEMs,"},{"startTime":914.958,"endTime":918.5,"body":"use capacitive hand sensing,"},{"startTime":914.958,"endTime":918.5,"body":"because you have to know where"},{"startTime":918.5,"endTime":919.708,"body":"the driver's hands are."},{"startTime":919.708,"endTime":924.083,"body":"You have to do it in a redundant"},{"startTime":919.708,"endTime":924.083,"body":"sort of way in order to be certain."},{"startTime":924.083,"endTime":926.75,"body":"Right. For the vehicle operation."},{"startTime":926.75,"endTime":931.125,"body":"and we see also that every car,"},{"startTime":926.75,"endTime":931.125,"body":"I think within 2 or 3 years,"},{"startTime":931.166,"endTime":936.291,"body":"a 2D, RGB"},{"startTime":931.166,"endTime":936.291,"body":"infrared camera is pretty much standard."},{"startTime":936.75,"endTime":941.0,"body":"and we see this"},{"startTime":936.75,"endTime":941.0,"body":"as it's likely going to become the norm."},{"startTime":941.041,"endTime":946.333,"body":"So these cameras are typically you have"},{"startTime":941.041,"endTime":946.333,"body":"IR radiation irradiating your face, right."},{"startTime":946.333,"endTime":948.166,"body":"Like you're turning on your cell phone."},{"startTime":948.166,"endTime":951.166,"body":"And then these cameras are able"},{"startTime":948.166,"endTime":951.166,"body":"to decipher your headphones."},{"startTime":951.416,"endTime":956.333,"body":"they're able to track the back of your"},{"startTime":951.416,"endTime":956.333,"body":"eyelids as well as, your face detection."},{"startTime":956.875,"endTime":959.375,"body":"there are a lot of other,"},{"startTime":959.375,"endTime":963.625,"body":"play opportunities and new technologies"},{"startTime":959.375,"endTime":963.625,"body":"coming in to occupant sensing."},{"startTime":963.625,"endTime":966.5,"body":"So driver monitoring systems,"},{"startTime":963.625,"endTime":966.5,"body":"I personally believe"},{"startTime":966.5,"endTime":969.416,"body":"are going to be separate"},{"startTime":966.5,"endTime":969.416,"body":"from occupant monitoring systems"},{"startTime":969.416,"endTime":971.875,"body":"because the technologies"},{"startTime":969.416,"endTime":971.875,"body":"will be different. Right?"},{"startTime":971.875,"endTime":975.208,"body":"A driver monitoring system"},{"startTime":971.875,"endTime":975.208,"body":"is typically only focused"},{"startTime":975.208,"endTime":978.875,"body":"on the driver occupant monitoring"},{"startTime":975.208,"endTime":978.875,"body":"system of the entire vehicle cabin."},{"startTime":979.25,"endTime":982.875,"body":"And we see other interior radar"},{"startTime":979.25,"endTime":982.875,"body":"at time of flight."},{"startTime":983.25,"endTime":987.125,"body":"these types of cameras and technologies"},{"startTime":983.25,"endTime":987.125,"body":"that can provide,"},{"startTime":987.125,"endTime":990.291,"body":"I would say, more of a 3D image,"},{"startTime":987.125,"endTime":990.291,"body":"than a 2D camera"},{"startTime":991.083,"endTime":996.416,"body":"as the regulation comes when you're,"},{"startTime":991.083,"endTime":996.416,"body":"you're talking about, you know, hot"},{"startTime":996.416,"endTime":1000.375,"body":"car protection, for occupants and animals"},{"startTime":996.416,"endTime":1000.375,"body":"in the car and these types of things,"},{"startTime":1000.375,"endTime":1004.625,"body":"these interior,"},{"startTime":1000.375,"endTime":1004.625,"body":"sensing solutions, start to make sense."},{"startTime":1005.833,"endTime":1007.125,"body":"Interesting."},{"startTime":1007.125,"endTime":1013.125,"body":"Mike, maybe a slightly different question"},{"startTime":1007.125,"endTime":1013.125,"body":"when when you work with OEMs in the U.S.,"},{"startTime":1013.333,"endTime":1016.125,"body":"but also Autoliv globally,"},{"startTime":1016.125,"endTime":1020.416,"body":"what are some of the things you"},{"startTime":1016.125,"endTime":1020.416,"body":"you wish, if you could one, 2 or 3?"},{"startTime":1020.625,"endTime":1024.166,"body":"up to you, how many you want"},{"startTime":1020.625,"endTime":1024.166,"body":"to mention here that that these OEMs"},{"startTime":1024.166,"endTime":1028.083,"body":"would better understand about,"},{"startTime":1024.166,"endTime":1028.083,"body":"the products you guys provide?"},{"startTime":1028.083,"endTime":1029.416,"body":"Is it that,"},{"startTime":1029.416,"endTime":1033.791,"body":"you know, in an only standalone way,"},{"startTime":1029.416,"endTime":1033.791,"body":"they're much less efficient or effective"},{"startTime":1033.791,"endTime":1037.166,"body":"than if it's, again, from a system level,"},{"startTime":1033.791,"endTime":1037.166,"body":"much more integrated"},{"startTime":1037.75,"endTime":1039.791,"body":"instead of, well, this is a safety system."},{"startTime":1039.791,"endTime":1040.541,"body":"We just put it in."},{"startTime":1040.541,"endTime":1043.0,"body":"We have to have it."},{"startTime":1040.541,"endTime":1043.0,"body":"It's a regulation, right?"},{"startTime":1043.0,"endTime":1044.416,"body":"So be it."},{"startTime":1044.416,"endTime":1049.0,"body":"Is it that, hey, you know, paying more"},{"startTime":1044.416,"endTime":1049.0,"body":"for a more advanced system really"},{"startTime":1049.0,"endTime":1053.916,"body":"has tremendous payback in, I don't know,"},{"startTime":1049.0,"endTime":1053.916,"body":"customer loyalty, brand recognition."},{"startTime":1053.916,"endTime":1057.208,"body":"I don't know what are some of the things"},{"startTime":1053.916,"endTime":1057.208,"body":"that you could say."},{"startTime":1057.208,"endTime":1060.791,"body":"I wish they meaning"},{"startTime":1057.208,"endTime":1060.791,"body":"the OEMs would understand"},{"startTime":1060.791,"endTime":1063.375,"body":"this better or see this differently."},{"startTime":1063.375,"endTime":1064.875,"body":"I would just say in general, right."},{"startTime":1064.875,"endTime":1068.083,"body":"Autoliv has components"},{"startTime":1064.875,"endTime":1068.083,"body":"that are capable of doing more."},{"startTime":1068.083,"endTime":1069.833,"body":"It it's not always understood."},{"startTime":1069.833,"endTime":1071.208,"body":"we take again,"},{"startTime":1071.208,"endTime":1074.791,"body":"a systems engineering approach,"},{"startTime":1071.208,"endTime":1074.791,"body":"which is a functional safety approach"},{"startTime":1075.166,"endTime":1078.625,"body":"by defining requirements"},{"startTime":1075.166,"endTime":1078.625,"body":"early on with OEMs and an OEM,"},{"startTime":1078.625,"endTime":1081.666,"body":"they say being willing to have"},{"startTime":1078.625,"endTime":1081.666,"body":"those technical discussions earlier,"},{"startTime":1082.125,"endTime":1084.833,"body":"that they actually provide great benefit"},{"startTime":1084.833,"endTime":1088.166,"body":"because we really are we're not trying"},{"startTime":1084.833,"endTime":1088.166,"body":"to add cost to the vehicle."},{"startTime":1088.541,"endTime":1092.291,"body":"We're trying to make the vehicle perform"},{"startTime":1088.541,"endTime":1092.291,"body":"better for autonomous driving"},{"startTime":1092.291,"endTime":1093.916,"body":"and safety applications."},{"startTime":1093.916,"endTime":1096.0,"body":"That that's really, the motivation."},{"startTime":1096.0,"endTime":1099.041,"body":"So I am absolutely, I would say agnostic,"},{"startTime":1099.375,"endTime":1102.541,"body":"to, you know,"},{"startTime":1099.375,"endTime":1102.541,"body":"I just want the best solution."},{"startTime":1102.541,"endTime":1107.208,"body":"And I want every OEM to be able to have,"},{"startTime":1102.541,"endTime":1107.208,"body":"a system that performs."},{"startTime":1107.625,"endTime":1112.25,"body":"And then the question becomes, and maybe"},{"startTime":1107.625,"endTime":1112.25,"body":"it's a question for you, Stefan, is,"},{"startTime":1112.25,"endTime":1115.583,"body":"when will, these autonomous systems start"},{"startTime":1115.583,"endTime":1118.583,"body":"to drive buying decisions for consumers?"},{"startTime":1118.666,"endTime":1122.416,"body":"So when, when you buy your next vehicle"},{"startTime":1118.666,"endTime":1122.416,"body":"and you want this level two system,"},{"startTime":1122.875,"endTime":1126.708,"body":"you know, is that one year out,"},{"startTime":1122.875,"endTime":1126.708,"body":"you know, three years out, five years out"},{"startTime":1126.916,"endTime":1129.75,"body":"when that is going to be"},{"startTime":1126.916,"endTime":1129.75,"body":"a purchase decision."},{"startTime":1129.75,"endTime":1132.833,"body":"Because of course, we see these OEMs"},{"startTime":1129.75,"endTime":1132.833,"body":"monetizing"},{"startTime":1132.833,"endTime":1135.916,"body":"the vehicle post-purchase"},{"startTime":1132.833,"endTime":1135.916,"body":"with the subscription service."},{"startTime":1135.916,"endTime":1140.583,"body":"So the idea is you're going to love"},{"startTime":1135.916,"endTime":1140.583,"body":"your autonomous driving suite so much,"},{"startTime":1140.625,"endTime":1143.833,"body":"right, that you'll continue to pay for it"},{"startTime":1140.625,"endTime":1143.833,"body":"after purchase in order user"},{"startTime":1145.0,"endTime":1146.958,"body":"interest in the make."},{"startTime":1146.958,"endTime":1149.208,"body":"Maybe couple of more questions for you."},{"startTime":1149.208,"endTime":1155.333,"body":"One, as you look forward 5 or 10 years"},{"startTime":1149.208,"endTime":1155.333,"body":"as we again reimagine mobility here to get"},{"startTime":1155.5,"endTime":1160.541,"body":"what excites you the most in your space,"},{"startTime":1155.5,"endTime":1160.541,"body":"in the passive safety space"},{"startTime":1161.166,"endTime":1164.166,"body":"that that you look really forward to"},{"startTime":1161.166,"endTime":1164.166,"body":"of eight"},{"startTime":1164.291,"endTime":1168.041,"body":"being developed to a point"},{"startTime":1164.291,"endTime":1168.041,"body":"where it can become a product or be"},{"startTime":1168.625,"endTime":1171.041,"body":"maybe something that's the industry"},{"startTime":1168.625,"endTime":1171.041,"body":"or you guys"},{"startTime":1171.041,"endTime":1174.291,"body":"are developing that you feel in the next 5"},{"startTime":1171.041,"endTime":1174.291,"body":"or 10 years, OEM"},{"startTime":1174.375,"endTime":1178.458,"body":"will definitely start"},{"startTime":1174.375,"endTime":1178.458,"body":"deploying this at scale, right?"},{"startTime":1178.75,"endTime":1181.666,"body":"What are some of the things"},{"startTime":1178.75,"endTime":1181.666,"body":"you're most excited about?"},{"startTime":1181.666,"endTime":1184.333,"body":"Well, I would say the advancement"},{"startTime":1181.666,"endTime":1184.333,"body":"of the steering wheel."},{"startTime":1184.333,"endTime":1186.875,"body":"A steering wheels"},{"startTime":1184.333,"endTime":1186.875,"body":"are going to be needed for some time."},{"startTime":1186.875,"endTime":1189.625,"body":"Something that I watch"},{"startTime":1186.875,"endTime":1189.625,"body":"very closely is steer by wire."},{"startTime":1189.625,"endTime":1193.25,"body":"I, I don't necessarily"},{"startTime":1189.625,"endTime":1193.25,"body":"share in the optimism"},{"startTime":1193.25,"endTime":1197.625,"body":"that it's going to be here in the next"},{"startTime":1193.25,"endTime":1197.625,"body":"five years, for a variety of reasons."},{"startTime":1198.5,"endTime":1201.5,"body":"more so it's, you know,"},{"startTime":1198.5,"endTime":1201.5,"body":"when you look at what's prioritized"},{"startTime":1201.5,"endTime":1205.25,"body":"three powertrain autonomous, you know,"},{"startTime":1201.5,"endTime":1205.25,"body":"you don't need to have"},{"startTime":1205.75,"endTime":1209.083,"body":"a steer by wire for green powertrain,"},{"startTime":1205.75,"endTime":1209.083,"body":"you know, or an autonomous vehicle."},{"startTime":1209.666,"endTime":1212.416,"body":"and I think there's a learning curve"},{"startTime":1209.666,"endTime":1212.416,"body":"that comes with this when you start"},{"startTime":1212.416,"endTime":1215.75,"body":"talking about our consumer adoption"},{"startTime":1212.416,"endTime":1215.75,"body":"and acceptance."},{"startTime":1215.75,"endTime":1216.625,"body":"And it also would,"},{"startTime":1216.625,"endTime":1220.625,"body":"you know, the scalable solution,"},{"startTime":1216.625,"endTime":1220.625,"body":"I would say is that yet determined."},{"startTime":1220.625,"endTime":1223.291,"body":"And it would add, cost to the vehicle."},{"startTime":1223.291,"endTime":1226.666,"body":"But what gets me excited,"},{"startTime":1223.291,"endTime":1226.666,"body":"I would say in general, is one thing"},{"startTime":1226.666,"endTime":1230.083,"body":"we're very focused on"},{"startTime":1226.666,"endTime":1230.083,"body":"is the ECU and side of the steering wheel."},{"startTime":1230.375,"endTime":1235.875,"body":"So as autonomy advances, the steering"},{"startTime":1230.375,"endTime":1235.875,"body":"wheel rolls and importance more and more"},{"startTime":1236.083,"endTime":1239.666,"body":"so you can see the driver information"},{"startTime":1236.083,"endTime":1239.666,"body":"center is likely going to go to"},{"startTime":1239.666,"endTime":1240.708,"body":"a heads up display."},{"startTime":1241.75,"endTime":1242.583,"body":"and then,"},{"startTime":1242.583,"endTime":1246.458,"body":"when you start talking about,"},{"startTime":1242.583,"endTime":1246.458,"body":"human machine interface, it's"},{"startTime":1246.458,"endTime":1250.166,"body":"very important for drivers"},{"startTime":1246.458,"endTime":1250.166,"body":"to know the status, the autonomous system."},{"startTime":1250.708,"endTime":1254.25,"body":"and our research shows"},{"startTime":1250.708,"endTime":1254.25,"body":"us that putting that similar to a side"},{"startTime":1254.25,"endTime":1258.708,"body":"view mirror, putting, lane"},{"startTime":1254.25,"endTime":1258.708,"body":"departure alerts on this, right"},{"startTime":1258.833,"endTime":1261.916,"body":"when the drivers are looking at this,"},{"startTime":1258.833,"endTime":1261.916,"body":"it's very intuitive,"},{"startTime":1262.666,"endTime":1265.0,"body":"using the steering wheel"},{"startTime":1262.666,"endTime":1265.0,"body":"to show the driver"},{"startTime":1265.0,"endTime":1268.75,"body":"what is the status, the autonomous system,"},{"startTime":1265.0,"endTime":1268.75,"body":"is it in a or driving mode?"},{"startTime":1268.75,"endTime":1270.75,"body":"Is it engaged? Disengage."},{"startTime":1270.75,"endTime":1274.375,"body":"Because when you start telling the drivers"},{"startTime":1270.75,"endTime":1274.375,"body":"what dynamic,"},{"startTime":1274.375,"endTime":1278.291,"body":"driving tasks are being performed"},{"startTime":1274.375,"endTime":1278.291,"body":"before they know the status of the system,"},{"startTime":1278.291,"endTime":1281.166,"body":"this can drive a little bit confusion,"},{"startTime":1281.166,"endTime":1284.208,"body":"and our research tells us"},{"startTime":1281.166,"endTime":1284.208,"body":"that this improves driver behavior,"},{"startTime":1284.5,"endTime":1288.791,"body":"as well as trust in the autonomous"},{"startTime":1284.5,"endTime":1288.791,"body":"system, because that point will come"},{"startTime":1289.125,"endTime":1292.166,"body":"where, okay,"},{"startTime":1289.125,"endTime":1292.166,"body":"the driver is going to trust the system"},{"startTime":1292.166,"endTime":1296.416,"body":"and no longer necessarily pay"},{"startTime":1292.166,"endTime":1296.416,"body":"as much attention to what tasks"},{"startTime":1296.416,"endTime":1299.791,"body":"are being performed, they're going to want"},{"startTime":1296.416,"endTime":1299.791,"body":"to know the status of the system later."},{"startTime":1300.166,"endTime":1303.583,"body":"So that I would say on the steering wheel"},{"startTime":1300.166,"endTime":1303.583,"body":"side excites me,"},{"startTime":1303.583,"endTime":1306.583,"body":"as well as on the seat belt"},{"startTime":1303.583,"endTime":1306.583,"body":"with this electric seat belt,"},{"startTime":1306.791,"endTime":1311.75,"body":"you know, the safety benefit of pre"},{"startTime":1306.791,"endTime":1311.75,"body":"pre type tuning, how haptic can be coupled"},{"startTime":1311.75,"endTime":1315.625,"body":"with the vehicle features, we can put"},{"startTime":1311.75,"endTime":1315.625,"body":"different pulses based on different,"},{"startTime":1315.875,"endTime":1320.5,"body":"you know, situate things in the vehicle"},{"startTime":1315.875,"endTime":1320.5,"body":"even using it as a teaching tool."},{"startTime":1320.5,"endTime":1320.833,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1320.833,"endTime":1324.5,"body":"So if you want to tell the driver"},{"startTime":1320.833,"endTime":1324.5,"body":"don't don't perform that maneuver again,"},{"startTime":1324.5,"endTime":1329.083,"body":"that you just, just performed,"},{"startTime":1324.5,"endTime":1329.083,"body":"it's also, effective for that."},{"startTime":1329.416,"endTime":1333.375,"body":"And also the other safety benefit is when"},{"startTime":1329.416,"endTime":1333.375,"body":"you buckle up, it gives you nice little"},{"startTime":1333.375,"endTime":1336.875,"body":"how to make sure that seatbelts"},{"startTime":1333.375,"endTime":1336.875,"body":"being worn properly and also can help you,"},{"startTime":1337.166,"endTime":1342.416,"body":"take off the seat belts and in real in,"},{"startTime":1337.166,"endTime":1342.416,"body":"in, in a, you know, very repeatable way."},{"startTime":1342.416,"endTime":1345.791,"body":"So these are, I would say,"},{"startTime":1342.416,"endTime":1345.791,"body":"the exciting things that excite me."},{"startTime":1345.791,"endTime":1348.791,"body":"And believe it or not,"},{"startTime":1345.791,"endTime":1348.791,"body":"I would say another one would be"},{"startTime":1349.125,"endTime":1352.125,"body":"one thing that makes North America unique."},{"startTime":1352.25,"endTime":1355.25,"body":"is part of the bipartisan"},{"startTime":1352.25,"endTime":1355.25,"body":"infrastructure law."},{"startTime":1355.791,"endTime":1358.791,"body":"there's been a lot of research"},{"startTime":1355.791,"endTime":1358.791,"body":"on impairment."},{"startTime":1358.791,"endTime":1361.458,"body":"So impairment"},{"startTime":1358.791,"endTime":1361.458,"body":"due to blood alcohol content."},{"startTime":1361.458,"endTime":1362.916,"body":"So we have a ..."},{"startTime":1362.916,"endTime":1364.708,"body":"program that's being funded."},{"startTime":1364.708,"endTime":1367.833,"body":"And I just, finished,"},{"startTime":1364.708,"endTime":1367.833,"body":"doing a lot of commenting"},{"startTime":1367.833,"endTime":1370.833,"body":"on advanced knowledge,"},{"startTime":1367.833,"endTime":1370.833,"body":"the proposed rulemaking for midsize."},{"startTime":1371.25,"endTime":1376.083,"body":"and really, they're looking for ways on"},{"startTime":1371.25,"endTime":1376.083,"body":"how can we prevent,"},{"startTime":1376.291,"endTime":1379.666,"body":"I would say, operation of a vehicle"},{"startTime":1376.291,"endTime":1379.666,"body":"while you're impaired."},{"startTime":1380.041,"endTime":1383.125,"body":"And the idea isn't that the car"},{"startTime":1380.041,"endTime":1383.125,"body":"will you don't call the cops on you."},{"startTime":1383.416,"endTime":1385.75,"body":"but the car, will."},{"startTime":1385.75,"endTime":1388.0,"body":"obviously not not perform. So"},{"startTime":1389.041,"endTime":1390.791,"body":"I really like this field of study here."},{"startTime":1390.791,"endTime":1391.458,"body":"Challenges."},{"startTime":1391.458,"endTime":1394.458,"body":"There's a lot of overlapping behaviors"},{"startTime":1391.458,"endTime":1394.458,"body":"between,"},{"startTime":1394.875,"endTime":1397.458,"body":"impairment and drowsiness and distraction."},{"startTime":1397.458,"endTime":1403.0,"body":"And really, what excites me is what ways"},{"startTime":1397.458,"endTime":1403.0,"body":"can we come up with to really identify"},{"startTime":1403.0,"endTime":1406.958,"body":"it as one of those three buckets, when,"},{"startTime":1403.0,"endTime":1406.958,"body":"again, there are so, so much overlap."},{"startTime":1407.625,"endTime":1408.708,"body":"Interesting."},{"startTime":1408.708,"endTime":1411.916,"body":"And then that just brought me one"},{"startTime":1408.708,"endTime":1411.916,"body":"more question before my final question."},{"startTime":1411.916,"endTime":1417.708,"body":"Mike, have you guys ever looked into"},{"startTime":1411.916,"endTime":1417.708,"body":"as as I know some seat manufacturers have"},{"startTime":1417.708,"endTime":1423.708,"body":"and other ones have kind of combining sort"},{"startTime":1417.708,"endTime":1423.708,"body":"of some like some medical measurement."},{"startTime":1423.708,"endTime":1423.916,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1423.916,"endTime":1427.125,"body":"We have watch smartwatches now"},{"startTime":1423.916,"endTime":1427.125,"body":"to tell me my pulse goes up."},{"startTime":1427.125,"endTime":1429.041,"body":"Hey you need to take a break."},{"startTime":1429.041,"endTime":1432.5,"body":"Oh my watch already buzzed here"},{"startTime":1429.041,"endTime":1432.5,"body":"it time to get up to move around."},{"startTime":1433.0,"endTime":1436.583,"body":"Have you guys thought about integrating"},{"startTime":1433.0,"endTime":1436.583,"body":"that into seat belts versus usually"},{"startTime":1436.583,"endTime":1440.833,"body":"something that that then somebody else and"},{"startTime":1436.583,"endTime":1440.833,"body":"brings to you and you integrated versus"},{"startTime":1440.833,"endTime":1445.75,"body":"you bringing it out as a standard product"},{"startTime":1440.833,"endTime":1445.75,"body":"that that, Autoliv brings in."},{"startTime":1445.75,"endTime":1450.25,"body":"So sort of that combination"},{"startTime":1445.75,"endTime":1450.25,"body":"of automotive passive safety with medical,"},{"startTime":1451.0,"endTime":1453.875,"body":"I don't know, detection or measurements."},{"startTime":1453.875,"endTime":1455.083,"body":"just interested in that."},{"startTime":1456.166,"endTime":1457.0,"body":"Oh, absolutely."},{"startTime":1457.0,"endTime":1457.708,"body":"We have a demo."},{"startTime":1457.708,"endTime":1461.041,"body":"You can, you can see, but we we, with"},{"startTime":1461.208,"endTime":1466.791,"body":"we spend a great, amount of energy"},{"startTime":1461.208,"endTime":1466.791,"body":"and even resources on R\u0026D."},{"startTime":1466.791,"endTime":1471.458,"body":"So, we have a smart sense, seat belt."},{"startTime":1471.5,"endTime":1472.166,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1472.166,"endTime":1475.916,"body":"and it really what it comes down to is"},{"startTime":1476.125,"endTime":1480.5,"body":"you want vital signs on occupants"},{"startTime":1476.125,"endTime":1480.5,"body":"so you can detect their mood"},{"startTime":1480.5,"endTime":1481.458,"body":"and these types of things."},{"startTime":1481.458,"endTime":1483.166,"body":"And we can use this information. Right."},{"startTime":1483.166,"endTime":1485.458,"body":"So that's when I could be deployed."},{"startTime":1485.458,"endTime":1488.208,"body":"And right now we don't have,"},{"startTime":1485.458,"endTime":1488.208,"body":"I would say a best"},{"startTime":1488.208,"endTime":1491.25,"body":"practice set of sensors in the vehicles."},{"startTime":1491.541,"endTime":1496.833,"body":"and really a way to monitor, the humans"},{"startTime":1491.541,"endTime":1496.833,"body":"to get all the info that we need."},{"startTime":1497.208,"endTime":1502.083,"body":"So one thing that we, we have, which is,"},{"startTime":1497.208,"endTime":1502.083,"body":"passive, which passive is preferred."},{"startTime":1502.125,"endTime":1503.375,"body":"You're not wearing wearable."},{"startTime":1503.375,"endTime":1506.375,"body":"These types of things is our smart sense"},{"startTime":1503.375,"endTime":1506.375,"body":"seatbelt."},{"startTime":1506.458,"endTime":1509.041,"body":"This will allow us to measure respiration,"},{"startTime":1509.041,"endTime":1514.041,"body":"of, of the driver,"},{"startTime":1509.041,"endTime":1514.041,"body":"which is very useful information."},{"startTime":1514.041,"endTime":1516.583,"body":"Obviously,"},{"startTime":1514.041,"endTime":1516.583,"body":"the other one that you would like to get,"},{"startTime":1516.583,"endTime":1519.583,"body":"but it's more difficult to get passively"},{"startTime":1516.583,"endTime":1519.583,"body":"is heart rate."},{"startTime":1520.041,"endTime":1522.791,"body":"But then the seatbelt also can tell,"},{"startTime":1522.791,"endTime":1527.541,"body":"tell us the,"},{"startTime":1522.791,"endTime":1527.541,"body":"the approximate, the size of the driver."},{"startTime":1527.541,"endTime":1531.458,"body":"So occupant classification"},{"startTime":1527.541,"endTime":1531.458,"body":"as well as the position of the driver"},{"startTime":1531.458,"endTime":1534.583,"body":"and also detect misuse of the seatbelt."},{"startTime":1534.583,"endTime":1538.25,"body":"So for example, current seatbelts,"},{"startTime":1534.583,"endTime":1538.25,"body":"they're just"},{"startTime":1538.375,"endTime":1541.958,"body":"going to be based on whether they're,"},{"startTime":1538.375,"endTime":1541.958,"body":"you know, buckled or unbuckled."},{"startTime":1542.208,"endTime":1545.5,"body":"but this can also detect"},{"startTime":1542.208,"endTime":1545.5,"body":"if you buckle up the seatbelt"},{"startTime":1545.5,"endTime":1547.666,"body":"and put it behind you, for example."},{"startTime":1547.666,"endTime":1550.625,"body":"So this is very,"},{"startTime":1547.666,"endTime":1550.625,"body":"very important for adaptive safety."},{"startTime":1550.625,"endTime":1550.916,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1550.916,"endTime":1554.208,"body":"So the size and position of the occupants."},{"startTime":1554.5,"endTime":1558.083,"body":"but also what are some of the vital signs"},{"startTime":1554.5,"endTime":1558.083,"body":"that that we can get."},{"startTime":1558.083,"endTime":1562.708,"body":"And we really I would say focused"},{"startTime":1558.083,"endTime":1562.708,"body":"on, the seatbelt,"},{"startTime":1562.875,"endTime":1563.958,"body":"a great deal"},{"startTime":1563.958,"endTime":1566.416,"body":"because as you're having"},{"startTime":1563.958,"endTime":1566.416,"body":"handsfree experience"},{"startTime":1566.416,"endTime":1570.708,"body":"putting those sensors on the steering"},{"startTime":1566.416,"endTime":1570.708,"body":"wheel, you know, when it comes to vital"},{"startTime":1570.708,"endTime":1574.458,"body":"signs, even, you know, like pressure"},{"startTime":1570.708,"endTime":1574.458,"body":"monitoring, your, heart rate,"},{"startTime":1574.791,"endTime":1579.5,"body":"if you're not on the connected with the"},{"startTime":1574.791,"endTime":1579.5,"body":"steering wheel, that makes less sense."},{"startTime":1579.5,"endTime":1583.583,"body":"But that's again, why the capacitive hand"},{"startTime":1579.5,"endTime":1583.583,"body":"setting is so important."},{"startTime":1583.791,"endTime":1587.916,"body":"Because you have to know if the driver"},{"startTime":1583.791,"endTime":1587.916,"body":"is ready to take lateral control vehicle."},{"startTime":1589.25,"endTime":1590.5,"body":"Interesting."},{"startTime":1590.5,"endTime":1590.791,"body":"All right."},{"startTime":1590.791,"endTime":1593.25,"body":"I think we can continue here for"},{"startTime":1590.791,"endTime":1593.25,"body":"for quite a while."},{"startTime":1593.25,"endTime":1594.333,"body":"Have tons of questions."},{"startTime":1594.333,"endTime":1596.208,"body":"Super interesting topic for me."},{"startTime":1596.208,"endTime":1601.208,"body":"But last question, Mike, totally unrelated"},{"startTime":1596.208,"endTime":1601.208,"body":"to, to what we just talked about,"},{"startTime":1601.208,"endTime":1604.208,"body":"but what's going to be the next car"},{"startTime":1601.208,"endTime":1604.208,"body":"for you by and why?"},{"startTime":1604.75,"endTime":1607.125,"body":"Oh, next car by."},{"startTime":1607.125,"endTime":1609.833,"body":"Wow. This is,"},{"startTime":1609.833,"endTime":1611.791,"body":"like I said, I am agnostic."},{"startTime":1611.791,"endTime":1615.5,"body":"but I would say, being deeply rooted,"},{"startTime":1615.583,"endTime":1620.875,"body":"in the, in the active"},{"startTime":1615.583,"endTime":1620.875,"body":"driving assistance, I would say study it."},{"startTime":1620.875,"endTime":1623.458,"body":"Right. I get to participate in,"},{"startTime":1623.458,"endTime":1626.0,"body":"a lot of different,"},{"startTime":1623.458,"endTime":1626.0,"body":"industry organizations,"},{"startTime":1626.0,"endTime":1629.0,"body":"the Advanced Vehicle Technology"},{"startTime":1626.0,"endTime":1629.0,"body":"Consortium, such,"},{"startTime":1629.083,"endTime":1633.875,"body":"and I watch the Consumer Reports"},{"startTime":1629.083,"endTime":1633.875,"body":"and the I test reports, so closely,"},{"startTime":1634.458,"endTime":1638.458,"body":"I think I'm going to take the challenge"},{"startTime":1634.458,"endTime":1638.458,"body":"for myself to come up with my."},{"startTime":1638.583,"endTime":1641.833,"body":"You know, learning from what I learned"},{"startTime":1638.583,"endTime":1641.833,"body":"from them, my own evaluation criteria."},{"startTime":1641.833,"endTime":1643.333,"body":"And I want to buy the car."},{"startTime":1643.333,"endTime":1647.458,"body":"And that, I think, performs the best,"},{"startTime":1643.333,"endTime":1647.458,"body":"you know, when it comes to adaptive"},{"startTime":1647.458,"endTime":1651.375,"body":"cruise control, Lane keep assist"},{"startTime":1647.458,"endTime":1651.375,"body":"and the car that I wear, you will well,"},{"startTime":1652.0,"endTime":1656.0,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1652.0,"endTime":1656.0,"body":"allow me to say pay attention to the road."},{"startTime":1656.0,"endTime":1658.166,"body":"But the reduce the most driver fatigue."},{"startTime":1658.166,"endTime":1661.166,"body":"And I certainly have some opinions"},{"startTime":1658.166,"endTime":1661.166,"body":"on that of, of"},{"startTime":1661.541,"endTime":1663.458,"body":"you know what"},{"startTime":1661.541,"endTime":1663.458,"body":"that is currently in the market."},{"startTime":1663.458,"endTime":1665.541,"body":"I'll buy a car probably 2 or 3 years."},{"startTime":1665.541,"endTime":1667.416,"body":"But I will say that's that's well, focus."},{"startTime":1667.416,"endTime":1669.583,"body":"I all right. There you go then."},{"startTime":1669.583,"endTime":1672.583,"body":"Of course with an auto leaf product in it,"},{"startTime":1669.583,"endTime":1672.583,"body":"that's for sure."},{"startTime":1672.583,"endTime":1674.0,"body":"There's a good chance it'll be in there."},{"startTime":1675.291,"endTime":1675.958,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1675.958,"endTime":1678.375,"body":"Thank you very much, Mike,"},{"startTime":1675.958,"endTime":1678.375,"body":"for joining us here."},{"startTime":1678.375,"endTime":1679.25,"body":"Very interesting."},{"startTime":1679.25,"endTime":1681.833,"body":"Thank you for your insight"},{"startTime":1679.25,"endTime":1681.833,"body":"and very valuable knowledge."},{"startTime":1681.833,"endTime":1683.083,"body":"We appreciate it. Thank you."}]}