{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":5.85,"endTime":8.643,"body":"- So, this is the Dean Bridge, Edinburgh,"},{"startTime":9.81,"endTime":12.57,"body":"and this is where all this"},{"startTime":9.81,"endTime":12.57,"body":"research started for me,"},{"startTime":12.57,"endTime":13.8,"body":"one day, when I was frustrated"},{"startTime":13.8,"endTime":15.06,"body":"and wandering round Edinburgh,"},{"startTime":15.06,"endTime":16.46,"body":"and inspired by this bridge."},{"startTime":19.11,"endTime":22.41,"body":"It got me thinking about"},{"startTime":19.11,"endTime":22.41,"body":"infrastructure in scenic areas,"},{"startTime":22.41,"endTime":24.01,"body":"infrastructure in the landscape,"},{"startTime":25.02,"endTime":27.9,"body":"and how and when we think"},{"startTime":25.02,"endTime":27.9,"body":"about the relationship"},{"startTime":27.9,"endTime":31.62,"body":"between basic transportation"},{"startTime":27.9,"endTime":31.62,"body":"and communication"},{"startTime":31.62,"endTime":34.52,"body":"and its relationship to areas"},{"startTime":31.62,"endTime":34.52,"body":"of great beauty and scenery."},{"startTime":38.28,"endTime":39.33,"body":"I'm doing my Fulbright"},{"startTime":39.33,"endTime":41.07,"body":"at the National Library"},{"startTime":39.33,"endTime":41.07,"body":"of Scotland right now,"},{"startTime":41.07,"endTime":44.16,"body":"and this is one of the"},{"startTime":41.07,"endTime":44.16,"body":"Pont Maps, Timothy Pont,"},{"startTime":44.16,"endTime":48.33,"body":"who was one of the first great"},{"startTime":44.16,"endTime":48.33,"body":"cartographers in Scotland,"},{"startTime":48.33,"endTime":50.31,"body":"and he came up with this series of maps,"},{"startTime":50.31,"endTime":53.88,"body":"and what I like about this is"},{"startTime":50.31,"endTime":53.88,"body":"this is pre-highway network,"},{"startTime":53.88,"endTime":57.3,"body":"and you see here these"},{"startTime":53.88,"endTime":57.3,"body":"illustrations of buildings,"},{"startTime":57.3,"endTime":60.42,"body":"places, the landscape, land features,"},{"startTime":60.42,"endTime":61.62,"body":"and as I've been wandering"},{"startTime":60.42,"endTime":61.62,"body":"around London today,"},{"startTime":61.62,"endTime":63.66,"body":"it reminds me of the tourist maps I see,"},{"startTime":63.66,"endTime":65.91,"body":"there's Westminster Abbey,"},{"startTime":63.66,"endTime":65.91,"body":"there's the Tower of London,"},{"startTime":65.91,"endTime":67.35,"body":"and you see them depicted on maps,"},{"startTime":67.35,"endTime":69.84,"body":"and that's how people figure things out,"},{"startTime":69.84,"endTime":71.82,"body":"and this reminds me very much of that."},{"startTime":71.82,"endTime":73.35,"body":"And if you look at my research"},{"startTime":73.35,"endTime":75.66,"body":"at the National Library right now,"},{"startTime":75.66,"endTime":77.91,"body":"we can look at resources like this"},{"startTime":77.91,"endTime":81.09,"body":"and take it up into the 20th century."},{"startTime":81.09,"endTime":83.04,"body":"This is part of the Bartholomew Archive,"},{"startTime":83.04,"endTime":84.24,"body":"I'm sure many of you might be familiar"},{"startTime":84.24,"endTime":86.19,"body":"with Bartholomew Map Company,"},{"startTime":86.19,"endTime":89.01,"body":"and in the early 20th century,"},{"startTime":89.01,"endTime":90.633,"body":"the idea of motor tourism,"},{"startTime":91.5,"endTime":94.29,"body":"exploring the landscape in a motor car"},{"startTime":94.29,"endTime":95.22,"body":"becomes very popular."},{"startTime":95.22,"endTime":97.44,"body":"And clearly, this advertisement"},{"startTime":97.44,"endTime":99.69,"body":"is appealing to that type of customer"},{"startTime":99.69,"endTime":100.89,"body":"for Bartholomew Maps,"},{"startTime":100.89,"endTime":103.23,"body":"this is clearly somebody"},{"startTime":100.89,"endTime":103.23,"body":"not in a great hurry,"},{"startTime":103.23,"endTime":106.26,"body":"clearly someone engaging"},{"startTime":103.23,"endTime":106.26,"body":"with the landscape."},{"startTime":106.26,"endTime":108.48,"body":"The old mile marker here, a milestone"},{"startTime":108.48,"endTime":110.04,"body":"gives a sense of the history and legacy"},{"startTime":110.04,"endTime":112.08,"body":"that might be before the auto age as well,"},{"startTime":112.08,"endTime":115.38,"body":"there's lots of subtle cues"},{"startTime":112.08,"endTime":115.38,"body":"within the singular image,"},{"startTime":115.38,"endTime":116.79,"body":"but it's this idea"},{"startTime":116.79,"endTime":120.18,"body":"of the automobile, and"},{"startTime":116.79,"endTime":120.18,"body":"travel, and tourism,"},{"startTime":120.18,"endTime":122.183,"body":"and we'll be exploring that this evening."},{"startTime":123.81,"endTime":126.78,"body":"So, I got thinking about"},{"startTime":123.81,"endTime":126.78,"body":"Telford, and this bridge,"},{"startTime":126.78,"endTime":131.763,"body":"and Telford's work within"},{"startTime":126.78,"endTime":131.763,"body":"larger projects and resources,"},{"startTime":133.83,"endTime":135.45,"body":"and Telford's level of details."},{"startTime":135.45,"endTime":136.89,"body":"They're really quite elegant,"},{"startTime":136.89,"endTime":139.81,"body":"I think there's a real modernity"},{"startTime":136.89,"endTime":139.81,"body":"to Telford's design work"},{"startTime":140.91,"endTime":142.29,"body":"that's simple and clean"},{"startTime":142.29,"endTime":146.883,"body":"and looks very much like"},{"startTime":142.29,"endTime":146.883,"body":"something we might even see today."},{"startTime":149.49,"endTime":152.55,"body":"So, I'm sure you're familiar"},{"startTime":149.49,"endTime":152.55,"body":"with Thomas Telford,"},{"startTime":152.55,"endTime":153.383,"body":"the great civil engineer,"},{"startTime":153.383,"endTime":154.89,"body":"the Colossus of Roads,"},{"startTime":154.89,"endTime":157.41,"body":"as Robert Southey, the poet, termed him,"},{"startTime":157.41,"endTime":159.12,"body":"and everything you read"},{"startTime":157.41,"endTime":159.12,"body":"about his biographies"},{"startTime":159.12,"endTime":161.49,"body":"is about his engineering"},{"startTime":159.12,"endTime":161.49,"body":"skills, his engineering prowess,"},{"startTime":161.49,"endTime":164.28,"body":"and his great ability to tackle obstacles"},{"startTime":164.28,"endTime":165.93,"body":"in the natural world,"},{"startTime":165.93,"endTime":169.47,"body":"and yet I was curious about Telford's work"},{"startTime":169.47,"endTime":171.39,"body":"with the picturesque landscape,"},{"startTime":171.39,"endTime":174.0,"body":"with the romantic ideas of"},{"startTime":171.39,"endTime":174.0,"body":"landscape during this period,"},{"startTime":174.0,"endTime":176.34,"body":"did he have an appreciation"},{"startTime":174.0,"endTime":176.34,"body":"for design and art"},{"startTime":176.34,"endTime":179.94,"body":"in addition to his being"},{"startTime":176.34,"endTime":179.94,"body":"skilled as a civil engineer?"},{"startTime":179.94,"endTime":181.47,"body":"So, Telford's personal letters"},{"startTime":181.47,"endTime":185.14,"body":"are at the Institution of"},{"startTime":181.47,"endTime":185.14,"body":"Civil Engineering Library"},{"startTime":186.682,"endTime":187.92,"body":"here in London,"},{"startTime":187.92,"endTime":189.77,"body":"so I had a chance to read his letters"},{"startTime":190.77,"endTime":195.6,"body":"and find out what he"},{"startTime":190.77,"endTime":195.6,"body":"thought about landscape"},{"startTime":195.6,"endTime":197.37,"body":"and what he thought about design."},{"startTime":197.37,"endTime":198.87,"body":"He had a lifelong correspondence"},{"startTime":198.87,"endTime":201.84,"body":"with a gentleman named Andrew Little,"},{"startTime":201.84,"endTime":203.76,"body":"and one of his longest letters to Little"},{"startTime":203.76,"endTime":206.328,"body":"is when he visits the gardens at Stowe,"},{"startTime":206.328,"endTime":209.58,"body":"and he goes into great detail"},{"startTime":206.328,"endTime":209.58,"body":"about his time at Stowe,"},{"startTime":209.58,"endTime":210.96,"body":"how the landscape is laid out,"},{"startTime":210.96,"endTime":212.71,"body":"how you move through the landscape,"},{"startTime":213.927,"endTime":214.76,"body":"as you can see here,"},{"startTime":214.76,"endTime":215.593,"body":"\"From the triumphal arch,"},{"startTime":215.593,"endTime":217.087,"body":"\"we descended into the valley"},{"startTime":217.087,"endTime":219.577,"body":"\"and found the park"},{"startTime":217.087,"endTime":219.577,"body":"divided from the garden"},{"startTime":219.577,"endTime":220.92,"body":"\"by a sunk fence,\""},{"startTime":220.92,"endTime":224.257,"body":"that's the idea of the ha-ha"},{"startTime":220.92,"endTime":224.257,"body":"device in the landscape."},{"startTime":224.257,"endTime":225.097,"body":"\"We turned to the north"},{"startTime":225.097,"endTime":227.437,"body":"\"and passed the water in the main valley"},{"startTime":227.437,"endTime":230.07,"body":"\"by a Palladian bridge.\""},{"startTime":230.07,"endTime":231.12,"body":"And he goes on and on,"},{"startTime":231.12,"endTime":232.44,"body":"it's the longest letter he writes,"},{"startTime":232.44,"endTime":233.97,"body":"in exquisite detail."},{"startTime":233.97,"endTime":235.32,"body":"And to his dear friend Andrew Little,"},{"startTime":235.32,"endTime":237.367,"body":"at the end of the letter, he says,"},{"startTime":237.367,"endTime":241.387,"body":"\"If my poor ability to convey"},{"startTime":237.367,"endTime":241.387,"body":"this to you is not sufficient,"},{"startTime":241.387,"endTime":242.437,"body":"\"I should be very, very pleased"},{"startTime":242.437,"endTime":244.83,"body":"\"to go back and do this all over again,\""},{"startTime":244.83,"endTime":247.65,"body":"so that, to me, is a very"},{"startTime":244.83,"endTime":247.65,"body":"enthusiastic endorsement"},{"startTime":247.65,"endTime":250.11,"body":"of Telford having an"},{"startTime":247.65,"endTime":250.11,"body":"understanding for the landscape."},{"startTime":250.11,"endTime":251.137,"body":"He says in the letter too,"},{"startTime":251.137,"endTime":253.44,"body":"\"I believe the gardens were"},{"startTime":251.137,"endTime":253.44,"body":"originally designed by Kent,\""},{"startTime":253.44,"endTime":254.273,"body":"meaning William Kent,"},{"startTime":254.273,"endTime":256.08,"body":"\"and I think they've been"},{"startTime":254.273,"endTime":256.08,"body":"updated by Mr. Brown,\""},{"startTime":256.08,"endTime":257.55,"body":"Capability Brown,"},{"startTime":257.55,"endTime":260.46,"body":"so he clearly was conversant"},{"startTime":257.55,"endTime":260.46,"body":"with landscape gardening"},{"startTime":260.46,"endTime":262.11,"body":"during this period."},{"startTime":262.11,"endTime":266.97,"body":"So, from Stowe to the"},{"startTime":262.11,"endTime":266.97,"body":"Dean Bridge in Edinburgh,"},{"startTime":266.97,"endTime":268.38,"body":"I'm thinking about,"},{"startTime":268.38,"endTime":269.213,"body":"is there a way"},{"startTime":269.213,"endTime":271.62,"body":"to look at Telford's"},{"startTime":269.213,"endTime":271.62,"body":"engagement with the landscape,"},{"startTime":271.62,"endTime":275.853,"body":"and in particular with his"},{"startTime":271.62,"endTime":275.853,"body":"Highlands works in Scotland?"},{"startTime":277.65,"endTime":279.84,"body":"So, that brings us to"},{"startTime":277.65,"endTime":279.84,"body":"picturesque engineering,"},{"startTime":279.84,"endTime":282.453,"body":"Thomas Telford's Highland"},{"startTime":279.84,"endTime":282.453,"body":"roads and bridges."},{"startTime":284.37,"endTime":285.57,"body":"This is one of his bridges,"},{"startTime":285.57,"endTime":286.56,"body":"and I love this image,"},{"startTime":286.56,"endTime":288.27,"body":"this is a really"},{"startTime":286.56,"endTime":288.27,"body":"wonderful, picturesque idea"},{"startTime":288.27,"endTime":290.883,"body":"of infrastructure within the landscape."},{"startTime":295.17,"endTime":297.78,"body":"So, in 1819,"},{"startTime":297.78,"endTime":299.79,"body":"Thomas Telford and Robert Southey"},{"startTime":299.79,"endTime":301.56,"body":"go on a six week tour"},{"startTime":301.56,"endTime":304.53,"body":"to inspect the Highland roads,"},{"startTime":301.56,"endTime":304.53,"body":"bridges, canals, and harbors"},{"startTime":304.53,"endTime":305.43,"body":"being developed"},{"startTime":305.43,"endTime":308.7,"body":"as part of this major"},{"startTime":305.43,"endTime":308.7,"body":"infrastructure investment"},{"startTime":308.7,"endTime":311.25,"body":"to stop the depopulation of the Highlands"},{"startTime":311.25,"endTime":313.5,"body":"and provide modern"},{"startTime":311.25,"endTime":313.5,"body":"infrastructure and access."},{"startTime":314.4,"endTime":315.75,"body":"It's an enormous project,"},{"startTime":315.75,"endTime":317.04,"body":"and I like the idea"},{"startTime":317.04,"endTime":320.31,"body":"of a civil engineer and a poet traveling."},{"startTime":320.31,"endTime":323.97,"body":"I think, in terms of our"},{"startTime":320.31,"endTime":323.97,"body":"views of design today,"},{"startTime":323.97,"endTime":326.73,"body":"professional silos and relationships,"},{"startTime":326.73,"endTime":329.67,"body":"we don't often think of"},{"startTime":326.73,"endTime":329.67,"body":"pairing engineers and poets,"},{"startTime":329.67,"endTime":331.2,"body":"and I'm thinking, after tonight's talk,"},{"startTime":331.2,"endTime":332.373,"body":"maybe we should."},{"startTime":339.3,"endTime":340.563,"body":"So, Telford and Southey,"},{"startTime":341.97,"endTime":345.3,"body":"I gave a talk about this tour in 2019"},{"startTime":345.3,"endTime":346.997,"body":"on the bicentenary of their tour"},{"startTime":346.997,"endTime":348.797,"body":"at the National Library in Scotland."},{"startTime":349.86,"endTime":351.81,"body":"Here's a map of their route,"},{"startTime":351.81,"endTime":355.083,"body":"this is a really aggressive"},{"startTime":351.81,"endTime":355.083,"body":"six week tour by carriage."},{"startTime":356.67,"endTime":358.14,"body":"My colleague Christopher Fleet,"},{"startTime":358.14,"endTime":359.13,"body":"in National Library of Scotland"},{"startTime":359.13,"endTime":360.39,"body":"put together this map,"},{"startTime":360.39,"endTime":362.79,"body":"and you can see here"},{"startTime":360.39,"endTime":362.79,"body":"the route that they took"},{"startTime":362.79,"endTime":363.89,"body":"through the Highlands."},{"startTime":367.83,"endTime":369.84,"body":"And this is Southey's journal,"},{"startTime":369.84,"endTime":372.64,"body":"again here at the Institute"},{"startTime":369.84,"endTime":372.64,"body":"of Civil Engineering Library"},{"startTime":373.59,"endTime":374.423,"body":"in London,"},{"startTime":374.423,"endTime":376.473,"body":"which I had a chance to look over as well."},{"startTime":380.82,"endTime":384.513,"body":"So, this gets us to the idea"},{"startTime":380.82,"endTime":384.513,"body":"of modern roads and travel."},{"startTime":385.86,"endTime":388.59,"body":"I don't think we realize"},{"startTime":385.86,"endTime":388.59,"body":"how recent modern roads"},{"startTime":388.59,"endTime":389.423,"body":"and the ability"},{"startTime":389.423,"endTime":392.37,"body":"to move across the landscape"},{"startTime":389.423,"endTime":392.37,"body":"reliably and easily really is,"},{"startTime":392.37,"endTime":395.16,"body":"and it's really not until"},{"startTime":392.37,"endTime":395.16,"body":"the end of the 18th century"},{"startTime":395.16,"endTime":398.7,"body":"that modern road technology"},{"startTime":395.16,"endTime":398.7,"body":"and modern vehicle design"},{"startTime":398.7,"endTime":400.2,"body":"allowed us to be able to"},{"startTime":398.7,"endTime":400.2,"body":"move through the landscape"},{"startTime":400.2,"endTime":401.94,"body":"comfortably and safely."},{"startTime":401.94,"endTime":404.41,"body":"Carriages were notoriously uncomfortable"},{"startTime":405.42,"endTime":406.74,"body":"and they were dangerous,"},{"startTime":406.74,"endTime":408.27,"body":"they weren't reliable in terms of braking,"},{"startTime":408.27,"endTime":411.36,"body":"so the idea of traveling in the landscape,"},{"startTime":411.36,"endTime":414.69,"body":"to go up a steep hill to take in a view"},{"startTime":414.69,"endTime":416.7,"body":"would have been absolutely"},{"startTime":414.69,"endTime":416.7,"body":"ridiculous and unwise"},{"startTime":416.7,"endTime":418.62,"body":"up until this period."},{"startTime":418.62,"endTime":420.86,"body":"This is all happening"},{"startTime":418.62,"endTime":420.86,"body":"at about the same time,"},{"startTime":420.86,"endTime":423.66,"body":"as this new awareness for"},{"startTime":420.86,"endTime":423.66,"body":"the picturesque landscape,"},{"startTime":423.66,"endTime":425.58,"body":"the idea of natural beauty"},{"startTime":425.58,"endTime":428.88,"body":"being something worthy of"},{"startTime":425.58,"endTime":428.88,"body":"our admiration and study,"},{"startTime":428.88,"endTime":431.103,"body":"so it's all happening right now,"},{"startTime":432.33,"endTime":435.753,"body":"and we see it's a huge"},{"startTime":432.33,"endTime":435.753,"body":"part of popular culture."},{"startTime":437.07,"endTime":438.967,"body":"Jane Austen, in \"Pride and Prejudice,\""},{"startTime":438.967,"endTime":440.917,"body":"\"And what is 50 miles of good road?"},{"startTime":440.917,"endTime":442.777,"body":"\"Little more than half a day's journey."},{"startTime":442.777,"endTime":445.077,"body":"\"Yes, I call it a very easy distance.\""},{"startTime":446.04,"endTime":449.88,"body":"This is a remarkable ability"},{"startTime":446.04,"endTime":449.88,"body":"to move through the landscape."},{"speaker":"Walter Scott","startTime":451.357,"endTime":453.037,"body":"\"The times have changed in nothing more"},{"speaker":"Walter Scott","startTime":453.037,"endTime":456.637,"body":"\"than the rapid conveyance of"},{"speaker":"Walter Scott","startTime":453.037,"endTime":456.637,"body":"intelligence and communication"},{"speaker":"Walter Scott","startTime":456.637,"endTime":460.107,"body":"\"betwixt one part of"},{"speaker":"Walter Scott","startTime":456.637,"endTime":460.107,"body":"Scotland and another.\""},{"speaker":"Walter Scott","startTime":461.22,"endTime":464.52,"body":"And I love Scott's"},{"speaker":"Walter Scott","startTime":461.22,"endTime":464.52,"body":"descriptions of modern roads"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":465.757,"endTime":467.527,"body":"\"Mail coach races against mail coach"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":467.527,"endTime":469.207,"body":"\"and high flyer against high flyer,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":469.207,"endTime":471.697,"body":"\"through the most remote"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":469.207,"endTime":471.697,"body":"districts of Britain."},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":471.697,"endTime":473.167,"body":"\"And in our village alone,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":473.167,"endTime":474.517,"body":"\"three post coaches"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":474.517,"endTime":478.477,"body":"\"and four coaches with men"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":474.517,"endTime":478.477,"body":"armed and in scarlet cassocks"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":478.477,"endTime":480.99,"body":"\"thunder through the streets each day,\""},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":480.99,"endTime":482.07,"body":"they're armed,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":482.07,"endTime":484.383,"body":"this is all part of"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":482.07,"endTime":484.383,"body":"the modern mail system,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":485.52,"endTime":488.07,"body":"and because of highway robbers,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":488.07,"endTime":489.15,"body":"armed mail carriages"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":489.15,"endTime":492.6,"body":"allowed safe travel and"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":489.15,"endTime":492.6,"body":"transport of information,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":492.6,"endTime":494.25,"body":"you could reliably send something,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":494.25,"endTime":496.293,"body":"this was the Internet of its day."},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":498.09,"endTime":500.617,"body":"And this is my favorite"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":498.09,"endTime":500.617,"body":"Scott quote of all:"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":500.617,"endTime":502.567,"body":"\"I have seen the vehicle"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":500.617,"endTime":502.567,"body":"thunder down the hill,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":502.567,"endTime":503.767,"body":"\"glittering all the while"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":503.767,"endTime":506.917,"body":"\"by flashes from a"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":503.767,"endTime":506.917,"body":"cloudy tabernacle of dust"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":506.917,"endTime":508.447,"body":"\"which it has raised,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":508.447,"endTime":511.087,"body":"\"and leaving a train behind it on the road"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":511.087,"endTime":513.81,"body":"\"resembling a wreath of summer mist.\""},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":513.81,"endTime":515.34,"body":"What are we talking about here?"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":515.34,"endTime":517.83,"body":"The choking dust that"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":515.34,"endTime":517.83,"body":"these fast moving vehicles"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":517.83,"endTime":519.96,"body":"are kicking up in all these villages,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":519.96,"endTime":522.393,"body":"it's a cloudy tabernacle,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":519.96,"endTime":522.393,"body":"like a summer mist,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":523.32,"endTime":524.76,"body":"it's a really lovely, lovely way"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":524.76,"endTime":527.013,"body":"to describe the dust"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":524.76,"endTime":527.013,"body":"on the public highway."},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":527.88,"endTime":529.71,"body":"But that romanticism,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":529.71,"endTime":532.77,"body":"that affection for modern"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":529.71,"endTime":532.77,"body":"roads and what they can do"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":532.77,"endTime":535.08,"body":"is remarkable during this period,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":535.08,"endTime":536.55,"body":"and it's celebrated,"},{"speaker":"within the landscape","startTime":536.55,"endTime":538.5,"body":"and we see it in in popular literature."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":541.71,"endTime":543.96,"body":"between 1750 and 1810,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":543.96,"endTime":547.41,"body":"journey times in Britain"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":543.96,"endTime":547.41,"body":"between London and points"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":547.41,"endTime":549.213,"body":"are reduced by two thirds,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":550.95,"endTime":552.93,"body":"in 1785, there's a daily coach service"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":552.93,"endTime":555.81,"body":"between London to Norwich,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":552.93,"endTime":555.81,"body":"Liverpool, and Leeds,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":555.81,"endTime":558.21,"body":"and that's extended, a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":555.81,"endTime":558.21,"body":"year later, to Edinburgh,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":559.11,"endTime":561.873,"body":"so we can reliably move"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":559.11,"endTime":561.873,"body":"and send information."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":564.75,"endTime":568.11,"body":"Part of what's allowing this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":564.75,"endTime":568.11,"body":"to happen are modern roads."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":568.11,"endTime":571.41,"body":"Thomas Telford and John Loudon McAdam"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":571.41,"endTime":574.05,"body":"both established modern"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":571.41,"endTime":574.05,"body":"ways of building roads."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":574.05,"endTime":577.23,"body":"This is really the first major"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":574.05,"endTime":577.23,"body":"investment and advancement"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":577.23,"endTime":579.51,"body":"in scientific engineering"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":577.23,"endTime":579.51,"body":"for road construction"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":579.51,"endTime":581.25,"body":"since the Roman period."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":581.25,"endTime":582.87,"body":"Along with Tresaguet in France,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":582.87,"endTime":584.82,"body":"these three lay the foundations"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":584.82,"endTime":588.3,"body":"for modern highway construction today,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":588.3,"endTime":589.56,"body":"the layering of gravel"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":589.56,"endTime":592.953,"body":"and building up a base that's"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":589.56,"endTime":592.953,"body":"obviously well drained."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":595.65,"endTime":596.85,"body":"Here's Telford's plan"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":596.85,"endTime":600.363,"body":"for the the Glasgow to Carlisle mail road."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":603.51,"endTime":605.82,"body":"And when we look at Southey's journal,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":605.82,"endTime":607.233,"body":"on the first page,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":608.07,"endTime":610.86,"body":"he's arriving in Edinburgh"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":608.07,"endTime":610.86,"body":"by the Carlisle mail,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":610.86,"endTime":612.36,"body":"so he's himself"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":612.36,"endTime":615.11,"body":"engaging with this new modern"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":612.36,"endTime":615.11,"body":"system of transportation."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":618.99,"endTime":621.34,"body":"So, the images I'm going"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":618.99,"endTime":621.34,"body":"to show you this evening,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":622.5,"endTime":625.653,"body":"it's an 1819 tour that"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":622.5,"endTime":625.653,"body":"Southey and Telford take."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":626.88,"endTime":628.23,"body":"We tried to find images and maps"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":628.23,"endTime":629.88,"body":"which were about 10 years on either side,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":629.88,"endTime":632.07,"body":"so it's a fairly good depiction"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":632.07,"endTime":633.93,"body":"of what the landscape"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":632.07,"endTime":633.93,"body":"and places looked like"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":633.93,"endTime":634.93,"body":"during their travel."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":637.14,"endTime":639.69,"body":"And again, this will all"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":637.14,"endTime":639.69,"body":"be from Southey's journal."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":639.69,"endTime":641.137,"body":"August 17th,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":641.137,"endTime":643.027,"body":"\"Reached Edinburgh in the Carlisle mail"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":643.027,"endTime":644.88,"body":"\"at quarter past five a.m..\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":644.88,"endTime":647.85,"body":"These are running around"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":644.88,"endTime":647.85,"body":"the clock, by the way,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":647.85,"endTime":651.843,"body":"you got on, and it was"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":647.85,"endTime":651.843,"body":"like the schedules today."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":653.947,"endTime":655.867,"body":"\"Edinburgh was alive when I entered it."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":655.867,"endTime":656.947,"body":"\"Even at that early hour,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":656.947,"endTime":659.523,"body":"\"there was a busy greens"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":656.947,"endTime":659.523,"body":"market in the high street."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":665.617,"endTime":667.207,"body":"\"I got into Mr. Rickman's apartments"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":667.207,"endTime":669.417,"body":"\"at MacGregor's Hotel in Princes Street.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":671.91,"endTime":672.917,"body":"So, the work of my colleague"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":672.917,"endTime":674.943,"body":"at the National Library of Scotland,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":676.02,"endTime":677.37,"body":"Princes Street, MacGregor's Hotel,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":677.37,"endTime":678.36,"body":"we were able to find out"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":678.36,"endTime":681.3,"body":"that it was 18 and 19 Princes Street,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":681.3,"endTime":682.71,"body":"which is right there,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":682.71,"endTime":686.19,"body":"very conveniently on this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":682.71,"endTime":686.19,"body":"1819 map of that period,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":686.19,"endTime":688.83,"body":"so we know this is"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":686.19,"endTime":688.83,"body":"exactly where they stayed."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":688.83,"endTime":691.83,"body":"What I love about this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":688.83,"endTime":691.83,"body":"and this tour of theirs,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":691.83,"endTime":693.363,"body":"what's across the street?"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":694.2,"endTime":696.12,"body":"A carriage works."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":696.12,"endTime":697.17,"body":"The modern vehicles"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":697.17,"endTime":699.15,"body":"that allow you to move through"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":697.17,"endTime":699.15,"body":"the landscape comfortably now"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":699.15,"endTime":701.97,"body":"are being manufactured"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":699.15,"endTime":701.97,"body":"directly across the street"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":701.97,"endTime":703.62,"body":"from where these two"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":701.97,"endTime":703.62,"body":"great men will be staying"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":703.62,"endTime":705.75,"body":"at their first meeting in Edinburgh."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":705.75,"endTime":706.98,"body":"And if we move in on this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":706.98,"endTime":708.99,"body":"in the middle of the carriage yard,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":708.99,"endTime":710.583,"body":"we see a barouche,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":711.9,"endTime":714.15,"body":"this is the popular touring carriage."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":714.15,"endTime":716.07,"body":"This really has no useful purpose"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":716.07,"endTime":717.54,"body":"other than wandering through the landscape"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":717.54,"endTime":719.64,"body":"and enjoying the scenery and the views,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":719.64,"endTime":722.79,"body":"it's open, it's a touring carriage."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":722.79,"endTime":724.83,"body":"it's a very specific type of vehicle"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":724.83,"endTime":727.143,"body":"constructed based on modern materials,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":728.07,"endTime":730.08,"body":"comfortable suspension for the first time,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":730.08,"endTime":731.343,"body":"and reliable braking."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":734.867,"endTime":737.37,"body":"The inspection tour"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":737.37,"endTime":739.08,"body":"of the roads, bridges, canals, and harbors"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":739.08,"endTime":740.73,"body":"was organized by John Rickman,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":740.73,"endTime":743.34,"body":"who was with the Commission"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":740.73,"endTime":743.34,"body":"for Roads and Bridges"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":743.34,"endTime":744.273,"body":"in the Highlands."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":747.84,"endTime":748.8,"body":"And we see here"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":748.8,"endTime":752.107,"body":"Southey has a very nice"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":748.8,"endTime":752.107,"body":"wit about him as well:"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":752.107,"endTime":753.607,"body":"\"Went with R.,\" Rickman,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":753.607,"endTime":754.44,"body":"\"to the college"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":754.44,"endTime":755.527,"body":"\"to look at the preposterous ceiling"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":755.527,"endTime":757.087,"body":"\"of their intended museum,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":757.087,"endTime":759.567,"body":"\"a rich specimen of"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":757.087,"endTime":759.567,"body":"ill-directed expenditure.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":762.09,"endTime":763.95,"body":"I did my PhD did at the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":762.09,"endTime":763.95,"body":"University of Edinburgh,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":763.95,"endTime":767.513,"body":"and I have no comments."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":767.513,"endTime":769.897,"body":"(audience laughs)"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":769.897,"endTime":773.047,"body":"\"Mr. Telford arrived in"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":769.897,"endTime":773.047,"body":"the afternoon from Glasgow."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":773.047,"endTime":775.447,"body":"\"There is so much intelligence"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":773.047,"endTime":775.447,"body":"in his countenance,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":775.447,"endTime":778.417,"body":"\"so much frankness, kindness,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":775.447,"endTime":778.417,"body":"and hilarity about him"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":778.417,"endTime":782.677,"body":"\"flowing from the never-failing"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":778.417,"endTime":782.677,"body":"wellspring of happy nature"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":782.677,"endTime":786.33,"body":"\"that I was upon cordial terms"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":782.677,"endTime":786.33,"body":"with him in five minutes.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":786.33,"endTime":788.43,"body":"There's a rapid affection"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":786.33,"endTime":788.43,"body":"between these two men,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":788.43,"endTime":789.263,"body":"which is quite good,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":789.263,"endTime":790.68,"body":"because they're going to be"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":789.263,"endTime":790.68,"body":"traveling together for six weeks"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":790.68,"endTime":791.53,"body":"in the Highlands."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":795.6,"endTime":797.437,"body":"Thursday, August 19,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":797.437,"endTime":800.527,"body":"\"The Night Mare was at"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":797.437,"endTime":800.527,"body":"MacGregor's Hotel last night."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":800.527,"endTime":802.837,"body":"\"She went to my neighbor's"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":800.527,"endTime":802.837,"body":"room instead of mine,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":802.837,"endTime":803.987,"body":"\"for which I thank her."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":805.417,"endTime":806.617,"body":"\"And he awoke me"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":806.617,"endTime":809.487,"body":"\"with three of the most"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":806.617,"endTime":809.487,"body":"dreadful groans I ever heard.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":810.93,"endTime":813.06,"body":"So lots of commentary"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":813.06,"endTime":815.06,"body":"that makes this a very interesting tour."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":816.637,"endTime":818.707,"body":"\"Well may Edinburgh be called Auld Reekie,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":818.707,"endTime":821.457,"body":"\"you might smoke bacon by"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":818.707,"endTime":821.457,"body":"hanging it out of the window."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":824.227,"endTime":827.767,"body":"\"The houses in Edinburgh are"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":824.227,"endTime":827.767,"body":"numbered across the street,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":827.767,"endTime":830.463,"body":"\"the odd numbers on one"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":827.767,"endTime":830.463,"body":"side, the even on the other,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":831.907,"endTime":834.607,"body":"\"a convenient arrangement"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":831.907,"endTime":834.607,"body":"after one has found it out.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":837.03,"endTime":837.863,"body":"So you get a sense"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":837.863,"endTime":840.03,"body":"this is going to be a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":837.863,"endTime":840.03,"body":"very entertaining tour"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":840.03,"endTime":841.43,"body":"between these two gentleman."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":843.87,"endTime":845.467,"body":"Friday, August 20,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":845.467,"endTime":847.237,"body":"\"Rose at five, packed my trunk,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":847.237,"endTime":848.387,"body":"\"inserted in my journal"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":849.787,"endTime":852.787,"body":"\"all the remaining memorabilia"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":849.787,"endTime":852.787,"body":"concerning Edinburgh,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":852.787,"endTime":854.547,"body":"\"and now the coach is at the door.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":856.23,"endTime":858.363,"body":"And I love this Nasmyth painting here,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":860.49,"endTime":862.23,"body":"with this idea of what"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":860.49,"endTime":862.23,"body":"they would be seeing"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":862.23,"endTime":863.85,"body":"as they were departing Edinburgh."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":863.85,"endTime":865.2,"body":"And look here in the foreground"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":865.2,"endTime":866.493,"body":"at these very well,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":868.2,"endTime":870.96,"body":"people traveling, wandering, and exploring"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":870.96,"endTime":872.58,"body":"this very picturesque landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":872.58,"endTime":875.61,"body":"this rough, craggy rock outcropping."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":875.61,"endTime":876.84,"body":"Historically, we see people like this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":876.84,"endTime":880.35,"body":"promenading in French"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":876.84,"endTime":880.35,"body":"gardens and royal palaces,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":880.35,"endTime":881.49,"body":"and this idea"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":881.49,"endTime":885.27,"body":"of seeing a level of beauty,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":881.49,"endTime":885.27,"body":"interest, and activity"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":885.27,"endTime":886.277,"body":"in a landscape like this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":886.277,"endTime":888.45,"body":"it's a very, very new approach"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":888.45,"endTime":890.95,"body":"to thinking about the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":888.45,"endTime":890.95,"body":"landscape and outdoor space."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":892.74,"endTime":893.82,"body":"So, the picturesque,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":893.82,"endTime":894.66,"body":"and I love,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":894.66,"endTime":897.42,"body":"if you remember that earlier"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":894.66,"endTime":897.42,"body":"Pont map I showed you"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":897.42,"endTime":898.302,"body":"from Scotland,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":898.302,"endTime":899.37,"body":"where you saw the buildings,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":899.37,"endTime":901.26,"body":"the tower houses in Scotland,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":901.26,"endTime":903.9,"body":"well here you have this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":901.26,"endTime":903.9,"body":"great, picturesque image here"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":903.9,"endTime":904.833,"body":"in the Highlands,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":907.26,"endTime":909.18,"body":"and one of Loch Awe as well,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":909.18,"endTime":910.053,"body":"another Nasmyth."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":913.44,"endTime":918.03,"body":"So, William Gilpin is"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":913.44,"endTime":918.03,"body":"considered the individual"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":918.03,"endTime":920.4,"body":"that first promotes this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":918.03,"endTime":920.4,"body":"idea of the picturesque,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":920.4,"endTime":923.973,"body":"and this new appreciation"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":920.4,"endTime":923.973,"body":"for landscape and beauty."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":927.36,"endTime":928.83,"body":"He has all these wonderful watercolors,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":928.83,"endTime":930.33,"body":"and he often includes the road"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":930.33,"endTime":933.0,"body":"as part of the conversation."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":933.0,"endTime":935.73,"body":"This is the access into the Highlands,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":935.73,"endTime":936.933,"body":"these new roads."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":947.61,"endTime":949.05,"body":"And this is near Loch Lomond,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":949.05,"endTime":951.06,"body":"this is one of the military roads"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":951.06,"endTime":953.94,"body":"built by General Wade in the 1730s."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":953.94,"endTime":956.01,"body":"Again, this is after all the uprisings"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":956.01,"endTime":960.39,"body":"and all the political"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":956.01,"endTime":960.39,"body":"upheaval in the Highlands."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":960.39,"endTime":963.0,"body":"Wade's roads were built between"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":960.39,"endTime":963.0,"body":"three and give meters wide,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":963.0,"endTime":963.833,"body":"so they were very narrow,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":963.833,"endTime":965.61,"body":"they were simply to move troops,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":965.61,"endTime":967.86,"body":"and Wade built the roads razor straight"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":967.86,"endTime":968.813,"body":"regardless of the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":967.86,"endTime":968.813,"body":"topography of the Highlands,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":968.813,"endTime":971.7,"body":"so it's a lot of this and a lot of that"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":971.7,"endTime":973.45,"body":"very rapidly through the landscape."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":974.61,"endTime":976.2,"body":"But they become very picturesque,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":976.2,"endTime":978.82,"body":"and you see these women and children"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":979.74,"endTime":981.74,"body":"resting here along the side of the road."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":987.3,"endTime":989.1,"body":"And Gilpin is thinking forward,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":989.1,"endTime":989.933,"body":"he's thinking of the future,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":989.933,"endTime":991.77,"body":"and we see these influences"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":991.77,"endTime":994.59,"body":"in the national park"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":991.77,"endTime":994.59,"body":"system and the parkways"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":994.59,"endTime":995.423,"body":"in the United States,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":995.423,"endTime":997.75,"body":"this idea of constructing a road"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":998.76,"endTime":999.72,"body":"to engage with the landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":999.72,"endTime":1001.04,"body":"not accidentally,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1001.04,"endTime":1002.75,"body":"but very carefully choreographing"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1002.75,"endTime":1006.617,"body":"landscape movement through roads."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1006.617,"endTime":1008.48,"body":"And he's looking here,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1006.617,"endTime":1008.48,"body":"in the Lake District,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1008.48,"endTime":1010.52,"body":"about building a carriage road"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1010.52,"endTime":1013.02,"body":"that's deliberately"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1010.52,"endTime":1013.02,"body":"constructed to showcase views."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1017.18,"endTime":1018.567,"body":"Saturday, August 21,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1018.567,"endTime":1021.65,"body":"\"After breakfast, we"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1018.567,"endTime":1021.65,"body":"started for Loch Katrine.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1021.65,"endTime":1025.157,"body":"And the title of this painting"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1021.65,"endTime":1025.157,"body":"is \"Landscape with Tourists,\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1026.18,"endTime":1027.53,"body":"so modern tourism."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1027.53,"endTime":1029.39,"body":"And one of these questions that arises"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1029.39,"endTime":1030.94,"body":"from all of this investment is,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1032.631,"endTime":1033.71,"body":"it certainly wasn't a plan"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1033.71,"endTime":1035.51,"body":"to create a modern tourism industry"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1035.51,"endTime":1037.01,"body":"through these roads,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1037.01,"endTime":1038.603,"body":"but people were quickly accessing them,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1038.603,"endTime":1041.473,"body":"it's the popularity of the picturesque"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1041.473,"endTime":1043.703,"body":"that makes it a desirable destination,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1044.75,"endTime":1046.58,"body":"and people start traveling and wandering,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1046.58,"endTime":1049.043,"body":"and clearly enjoying all of these places."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1054.89,"endTime":1056.72,"body":"So, Loch Katrine,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1056.72,"endTime":1058.94,"body":"so again, this is from"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1058.94,"endTime":1061.52,"body":"the Edinburgh City Library"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1058.94,"endTime":1061.52,"body":"and Museums Collection,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1061.52,"endTime":1063.887,"body":"there's some really wonderful"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1061.52,"endTime":1063.887,"body":"watercolors from this period,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1063.887,"endTime":1064.72,"body":"and of course,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1064.72,"endTime":1066.5,"body":"one of the things that polite"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1064.72,"endTime":1066.5,"body":"people did on these tours"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1066.5,"endTime":1067.88,"body":"was paint,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1067.88,"endTime":1070.223,"body":"paint, and explore, and investigate."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1071.39,"endTime":1072.563,"body":"But look at this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1073.94,"endTime":1076.283,"body":"this is very likely one"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1073.94,"endTime":1076.283,"body":"of the military roads,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1080.66,"endTime":1081.92,"body":"so this would be very difficult,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1081.92,"endTime":1083.87,"body":"and there's comments from"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1081.92,"endTime":1083.87,"body":"Southey and the generals"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1083.87,"endTime":1084.703,"body":"at different points"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1084.703,"endTime":1087.74,"body":"being a little bit"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1084.703,"endTime":1087.74,"body":"nervous about the travel,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1087.74,"endTime":1090.267,"body":"and wondering how"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1087.74,"endTime":1090.267,"body":"comfortable the horses may be"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1095.78,"endTime":1097.073,"body":"in this area as well."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1098.57,"endTime":1100.25,"body":"But again, the idea of the picturesque,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1100.25,"endTime":1102.503,"body":"the rustic bridge, the rough water,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1104.06,"endTime":1105.323,"body":"the rustic landscape."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1109.767,"endTime":1111.417,"body":"\"Near the end of this second lake"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1111.417,"endTime":1113.757,"body":"\"is a small inn where carriages stop,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1113.757,"endTime":1115.527,"body":"\"and guides are at the readiness."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1115.527,"endTime":1116.937,"body":"\"This was a farmhouse"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1116.937,"endTime":1117.77,"body":"\"'til Walter Scott"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1117.77,"endTime":1121.19,"body":"\"brought the Trossachs and"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1117.77,"endTime":1121.19,"body":"Loch Katrine into fashion.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1121.19,"endTime":1123.38,"body":"So there's this rapid increase in tourism."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1123.38,"endTime":1124.79,"body":"Think about places that you've traveled"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1124.79,"endTime":1126.92,"body":"that suddenly become popular,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1126.92,"endTime":1128.81,"body":"and you have to book ahead or plan ahead,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1128.81,"endTime":1131.71,"body":"or maybe you didn't book ahead"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1128.81,"endTime":1131.71,"body":"and plan ahead long enough,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1132.86,"endTime":1134.81,"body":"so travel influences things."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1134.81,"endTime":1137.21,"body":"And Southey, at several points,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1137.21,"endTime":1140.36,"body":"compliments Telford for"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1137.21,"endTime":1140.36,"body":"planning ahead on their tour"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1140.36,"endTime":1141.89,"body":"because they probably"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1140.36,"endTime":1141.89,"body":"would not have had rooms"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1141.89,"endTime":1142.723,"body":"for their group."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1142.723,"endTime":1144.89,"body":"We're also traveling with Southey's family"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1144.89,"endTime":1146.12,"body":"and a series of commissioners"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1146.12,"endTime":1148.19,"body":"with the Highlands project as well,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1148.19,"endTime":1150.26,"body":"so it's a large group traveling here."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1150.26,"endTime":1152.54,"body":"And Telford knows,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1152.54,"endTime":1153.97,"body":"and Rickman, certainly,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1152.54,"endTime":1153.97,"body":"who organized this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1153.97,"endTime":1155.03,"body":"to plan ahead"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1155.03,"endTime":1156.74,"body":"because of the popularity of this area"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1156.74,"endTime":1157.943,"body":"for travel and tourism."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1161.99,"endTime":1163.49,"body":"Here's an image of Ben Lomond."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1164.63,"endTime":1167.87,"body":"Again, with these images"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1164.63,"endTime":1167.87,"body":"of livestock and farmers,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1167.87,"endTime":1170.0,"body":"this idea of the working landscape"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1170.0,"endTime":1171.17,"body":"as being something worthy"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1171.17,"endTime":1174.173,"body":"of our attention, and"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1171.17,"endTime":1174.173,"body":"interest, and curiosity."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1177.65,"endTime":1179.907,"body":"Monday, August 23rd,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1179.907,"endTime":1181.827,"body":"\"The approach to Dunkeld from this side"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1181.827,"endTime":1183.357,"body":"\"is particularly fine."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1183.357,"endTime":1184.19,"body":"\"The cathedral,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1184.19,"endTime":1185.997,"body":"\"which though grievously injured,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1185.997,"endTime":1189.387,"body":"\"is most happily placed"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1185.997,"endTime":1189.387,"body":"with the river in front"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1189.387,"endTime":1192.617,"body":"\"and some noble woods rising"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1189.387,"endTime":1192.617,"body":"on the ground behind.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1194.27,"endTime":1196.01,"body":"So, picturesque tourism,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1196.01,"endTime":1198.35,"body":"Tintern Abbey in Wales as well,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1198.35,"endTime":1200.78,"body":"these all become places."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1200.78,"endTime":1201.62,"body":"So certainly,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1201.62,"endTime":1204.35,"body":"the Highlands, the Lake"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1201.62,"endTime":1204.35,"body":"District, and Wales"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1204.35,"endTime":1206.24,"body":"are the popular destinations"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1204.35,"endTime":1206.24,"body":"during this period"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1206.24,"endTime":1207.173,"body":"for travelers."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1209.0,"endTime":1209.833,"body":"It doesn't hurt too"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1209.833,"endTime":1211.7,"body":"that we're also in the Napoleonic Wars"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1211.7,"endTime":1215.69,"body":"so the idea of domestic tourism"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1211.7,"endTime":1215.69,"body":"also becomes important too,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1215.69,"endTime":1217.43,"body":"so there's all these convergences always,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1217.43,"endTime":1219.683,"body":"nothing ever happens in a void."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1227.0,"endTime":1229.28,"body":"And this, I just love this image,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1229.28,"endTime":1230.113,"body":"this captures, for me,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1230.113,"endTime":1232.94,"body":"the whole idea of the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1230.113,"endTime":1232.94,"body":"picturesque landscape"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1232.94,"endTime":1235.01,"body":"and the infrastructure within it,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1235.01,"endTime":1237.35,"body":"and you get the sense of the picturesque"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1237.35,"endTime":1240.35,"body":"in terms of representing human activity,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1240.35,"endTime":1241.76,"body":"such as the cathedral,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1241.76,"endTime":1243.05,"body":"then the beautiful bridge here."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1243.05,"endTime":1244.79,"body":"Note too with the road as well"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1244.79,"endTime":1247.55,"body":"you see the people walking along the road,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1247.55,"endTime":1251.3,"body":"we're so structured today"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1251.3,"endTime":1253.55,"body":"in terms of how we look"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1251.3,"endTime":1253.55,"body":"at transport systems."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1256.88,"endTime":1258.623,"body":"As I'm wandering around London,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1260.78,"endTime":1261.89,"body":"there's the traffic,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1261.89,"endTime":1263.21,"body":"but there's also the bus lanes,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1263.21,"endTime":1264.35,"body":"and then there's the bike lanes,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1264.35,"endTime":1265.76,"body":"and the bike people don't always stop"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1265.76,"endTime":1267.62,"body":"when I'm crossing the street,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1267.62,"endTime":1270.32,"body":"and there's all these things"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1267.62,"endTime":1270.32,"body":"that I have to pay attention to"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1270.32,"endTime":1271.85,"body":"because there's all"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1270.32,"endTime":1271.85,"body":"these individual groups"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1271.85,"endTime":1275.54,"body":"moving very closely together"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1271.85,"endTime":1275.54,"body":"in separate systems;"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1275.54,"endTime":1277.7,"body":"this is a period when the road is the road"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1277.7,"endTime":1278.873,"body":"and everybody uses it."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1280.85,"endTime":1281.93,"body":"And you read people complaining"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1281.93,"endTime":1284.807,"body":"about animals being driven"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1281.93,"endTime":1284.807,"body":"to market along the road,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1284.807,"endTime":1285.77,"body":"and being held up"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1285.77,"endTime":1288.473,"body":"by thousands of geese"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1285.77,"endTime":1288.473,"body":"being taken to market,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1290.12,"endTime":1291.92,"body":"so there's all these things"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1291.92,"endTime":1293.57,"body":"about interaction in shared space"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1293.57,"endTime":1295.97,"body":"which are very foreign to us today"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1295.97,"endTime":1297.53,"body":"because we tend to think of a road"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1297.53,"endTime":1298.973,"body":"for an automobile, correct,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1299.9,"endTime":1301.88,"body":"not a thing that everyone uses freely"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1301.88,"endTime":1306.623,"body":"and everyone uses it with the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1301.88,"endTime":1306.623,"body":"same level of right of access."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1308.78,"endTime":1310.93,"body":"If you look at some of"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1308.78,"endTime":1310.93,"body":"the traffic calming,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1311.99,"endTime":1313.16,"body":"particularly in the Netherlands right now,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1313.16,"endTime":1315.5,"body":"where they're removing a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1313.16,"endTime":1315.5,"body":"lot of the control devices"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1315.5,"endTime":1317.09,"body":"in city centers,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1317.09,"endTime":1320.3,"body":"where everyone has equal right of road,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1320.3,"endTime":1323.12,"body":"it's going back to this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1320.3,"endTime":1323.12,"body":"idea of larger shared access"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1323.12,"endTime":1324.35,"body":"and greater equity of use"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1324.35,"endTime":1326.633,"body":"for all users and travelers."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1330.267,"endTime":1332.817,"body":"\"The bridge is one of"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1330.267,"endTime":1332.817,"body":"Telford's finest works,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1332.817,"endTime":1333.65,"body":"\"one of Telford's works"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1333.65,"endTime":1335.417,"body":"\"and one of the finest in Scotland.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1336.74,"endTime":1339.68,"body":"So, what happens with this tour is"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1339.68,"endTime":1343.14,"body":"we see suddenly developing an"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1339.68,"endTime":1343.14,"body":"appreciation for engineering"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1344.3,"endTime":1346.44,"body":"and his commentary and his details"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1347.3,"endTime":1348.44,"body":"become much more specific"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1348.44,"endTime":1352.943,"body":"as he becomes more educated"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1348.44,"endTime":1352.943,"body":"as he goes along this tour."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1354.02,"endTime":1356.27,"body":"And the bridge at Dunkeld"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1354.02,"endTime":1356.27,"body":"is one particularly"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1356.27,"endTime":1357.83,"body":"where Southey talks about,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1357.83,"endTime":1362.0,"body":"you see the rail is"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1357.83,"endTime":1362.0,"body":"masonry across the bridge,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1362.0,"endTime":1364.49,"body":"and see if this sounds familiar,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1364.49,"endTime":1366.59,"body":"he's complaining about Westminster"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1366.59,"endTime":1369.02,"body":"and the budget for this project,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1369.02,"endTime":1371.81,"body":"because he can envision"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1369.02,"endTime":1371.81,"body":"this bridge being around"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1371.81,"endTime":1373.703,"body":"for a very, very long time,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1374.72,"endTime":1379.43,"body":"and for a meager extra bit of funding,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1379.43,"endTime":1382.13,"body":"they could have had a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1379.43,"endTime":1382.13,"body":"really elegant balustrade"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1382.13,"endTime":1383.3,"body":"on the bridge."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1383.3,"endTime":1386.99,"body":"He talks about how Telford"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1383.3,"endTime":1386.99,"body":"very nicely uses rows of stone"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1386.99,"endTime":1388.91,"body":"to create some of the shadow line here,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1388.91,"endTime":1391.4,"body":"which gives a nice look to the bridge."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1391.4,"endTime":1393.5,"body":"And he's aware that Telford's"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1391.4,"endTime":1393.5,"body":"becoming quite adept"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1393.5,"endTime":1395.9,"body":"at using a very limited budget"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1395.9,"endTime":1398.66,"body":"and maximizing the aesthetic input,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1398.66,"endTime":1400.4,"body":"but he's also making a larger comment,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1400.4,"endTime":1401.57,"body":"which I think is very relevant today,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1401.57,"endTime":1405.713,"body":"about the fact that we invest"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1401.57,"endTime":1405.713,"body":"in transport for generations,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1407.96,"endTime":1409.51,"body":"the London Underground tunnels,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1411.62,"endTime":1412.58,"body":"all of these things,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1412.58,"endTime":1415.103,"body":"we build them and we"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1412.58,"endTime":1415.103,"body":"use them for centuries,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1416.428,"endTime":1417.478,"body":"and Southey's saying,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1419.45,"endTime":1422.81,"body":"a few, few more pounds in this project"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1422.81,"endTime":1424.94,"body":"would really make a huge"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1422.81,"endTime":1424.94,"body":"difference for posterity,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1424.94,"endTime":1426.29,"body":"and we should be thinking that way."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1426.29,"endTime":1427.34,"body":"He's very aware of this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1427.34,"endTime":1430.31,"body":"as a major investment in the Highlands"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1430.31,"endTime":1434.63,"body":"and a longterm idea of place and identity"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1434.63,"endTime":1436.163,"body":"within the landscape as well."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1440.39,"endTime":1441.807,"body":"Tuesday, August 24th,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1441.807,"endTime":1443.967,"body":"\"Just in time to escape a heavy rain,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1443.967,"endTime":1447.833,"body":"\"and we arrived at Dundee"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1443.967,"endTime":1447.833,"body":"just as the daylight failed."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1451.137,"endTime":1452.427,"body":"\"Telford's is a happy life,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1452.427,"endTime":1454.647,"body":"\"everywhere making"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1452.427,"endTime":1454.647,"body":"roads, building bridges,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1454.647,"endTime":1457.43,"body":"\"forming canals, and creating harbors.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1457.43,"endTime":1460.67,"body":"So we get a sense that"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1457.43,"endTime":1460.67,"body":"Telford really likes his work"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1460.67,"endTime":1462.44,"body":"and is very aware of"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1462.44,"endTime":1464.57,"body":"what we might think of as"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1462.44,"endTime":1464.57,"body":"the idea of place today,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1464.57,"endTime":1467.213,"body":"or location, or a cultural"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1464.57,"endTime":1467.213,"body":"landscape, for example."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1469.85,"endTime":1472.2,"body":"Here we see some of the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1469.85,"endTime":1472.2,"body":"harbor works at Dundee."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1475.137,"endTime":1478.715,"body":"\"A good many persons were"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1475.137,"endTime":1478.715,"body":"assembled to see us depart,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1478.715,"endTime":1481.857,"body":"\"and therefore was not sorry"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1478.715,"endTime":1481.857,"body":"when the coach was in motion"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1481.857,"endTime":1484.46,"body":"\"and we had bade adieu to bonny Dundee,\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1484.46,"endTime":1487.16,"body":"so I think Southey was more"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1484.46,"endTime":1487.16,"body":"then ready to move on from there"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1487.16,"endTime":1489.21,"body":"for some reason or another, I don't know."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1496.34,"endTime":1497.483,"body":"Arbroath Abbey,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1498.47,"endTime":1500.36,"body":"again, another picturesque ruin,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1500.36,"endTime":1502.76,"body":"kind of a must-see during"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1500.36,"endTime":1502.76,"body":"this period of travel."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1506.06,"endTime":1508.227,"body":"Another one of my favorite Southey quotes,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1508.227,"endTime":1511.287,"body":"\"Several booksellers' shops,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1511.287,"endTime":1513.567,"body":"\"which indeed seem to be"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1511.287,"endTime":1513.567,"body":"more numerous in Scotch"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1513.567,"endTime":1515.36,"body":"\"than in English towns,\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1515.36,"endTime":1518.11,"body":"so there's a nice compliment"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1515.36,"endTime":1518.11,"body":"to the people of Scotland."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1519.627,"endTime":1520.617,"body":"\"And here in Arbroath,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1520.617,"endTime":1522.837,"body":"\"I saw more prostitutes"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1520.617,"endTime":1522.837,"body":"walking the streets"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1522.837,"endTime":1525.867,"body":"\"than I would think have"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1522.837,"endTime":1525.867,"body":"been seen in any English town"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1525.867,"endTime":1528.86,"body":"\"of no greater extent or population,\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1528.86,"endTime":1533.18,"body":"so he just can't quite just let it go"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1533.18,"endTime":1535.53,"body":"and provide a nice"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1533.18,"endTime":1535.53,"body":"compliment to Scotland here."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1538.34,"endTime":1540.447,"body":"Friday, 27 August,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1540.447,"endTime":1543.117,"body":"\"Old Aberdeen is about a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1540.447,"endTime":1543.117,"body":"mile from the new city."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1543.117,"endTime":1545.097,"body":"\"It has something of a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1543.117,"endTime":1545.097,"body":"collegiate character,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1545.097,"endTime":1547.007,"body":"\"an air of quietness and permanence.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1548.0,"endTime":1548.98,"body":"And what I like about this shot"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1548.98,"endTime":1552.44,"body":"is it's again a classic"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1548.98,"endTime":1552.44,"body":"idea of the picturesque"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1552.44,"endTime":1555.92,"body":"in terms of people engaging"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1552.44,"endTime":1555.92,"body":"with the landscape."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1555.92,"endTime":1560.903,"body":"You get a sense of a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1555.92,"endTime":1560.903,"body":"woodland here, a rough road,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1563.03,"endTime":1564.26,"body":"roots coming out in the landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1564.26,"endTime":1566.123,"body":"people reclining on rocks,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1566.96,"endTime":1569.57,"body":"things that you wouldn't"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1566.96,"endTime":1569.57,"body":"necessarily see fashionable people"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1569.57,"endTime":1573.11,"body":"have been having done a few years earlier,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1573.11,"endTime":1575.72,"body":"so it's this whole shift in appreciation."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1575.72,"endTime":1578.06,"body":"And that's what I find so"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1575.72,"endTime":1578.06,"body":"interesting about this period,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1578.06,"endTime":1580.01,"body":"there's this convergence,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1580.01,"endTime":1582.17,"body":"modern transportation"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1580.01,"endTime":1582.17,"body":"in terms of vehicles,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1582.17,"endTime":1585.05,"body":"modern transportation in terms of roads,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1585.05,"endTime":1586.85,"body":"and a new appreciation for the landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1586.85,"endTime":1588.89,"body":"it's a magic convergence,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1588.89,"endTime":1590.48,"body":"and you couldn't have one part of this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1590.48,"endTime":1591.68,"body":"without the other parts,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1591.68,"endTime":1594.08,"body":"you can't go pleasure"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1591.68,"endTime":1594.08,"body":"driving on a miserable road,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1594.08,"endTime":1596.12,"body":"it'd be an expensive carriage"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1596.12,"endTime":1598.77,"body":"to drive to scenery that"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1596.12,"endTime":1598.77,"body":"nobody thinks has any value,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1600.14,"endTime":1602.74,"body":"so it's all coming together"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1600.14,"endTime":1602.74,"body":"right now at this point."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1606.747,"endTime":1608.487,"body":"\"The Scotch regard architectural beauty"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1608.487,"endTime":1609.627,"body":"\"in their private homes"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1609.627,"endTime":1611.697,"body":"\"as well as in their public edifices"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1611.697,"endTime":1613.067,"body":"\"much more than we do,\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1614.9,"endTime":1617.81,"body":"that's it, there's no snide"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1614.9,"endTime":1617.81,"body":"comment that follows up."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1617.81,"endTime":1619.49,"body":"So we're moving into the tour"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1619.49,"endTime":1620.93,"body":"and Southey's affection for Scotland"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1620.93,"endTime":1621.953,"body":"seems to be growing."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1626.27,"endTime":1627.477,"body":"Wednesday, September 1,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1627.477,"endTime":1629.967,"body":"\"It began to rain when"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1627.477,"endTime":1629.967,"body":"we renewed our journey,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1629.967,"endTime":1632.727,"body":"\"but held up before we"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1629.967,"endTime":1632.727,"body":"had advanced two miles,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1632.727,"endTime":1635.547,"body":"\"when we came upon the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1632.727,"endTime":1635.547,"body":"Craigellachie Bridge,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1635.547,"endTime":1636.717,"body":"\"one of Telford's works,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1636.717,"endTime":1637.997,"body":"\"and a noble work it is.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1640.187,"endTime":1644.06,"body":"This is a spectacular"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1640.187,"endTime":1644.06,"body":"bridge in the Highlands."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1647.547,"endTime":1650.157,"body":"\"The road brings the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1647.547,"endTime":1650.157,"body":"traveler by a short tour"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1650.157,"endTime":1653.547,"body":"\"to the two short turrets at"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1650.157,"endTime":1653.547,"body":"the entrance of the bridge."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1653.547,"endTime":1656.847,"body":"\"On this side, they are merely ornamental,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1656.847,"endTime":1659.667,"body":"\"on the other, their weight"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1656.847,"endTime":1659.667,"body":"is necessary for the abutment."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1659.667,"endTime":1661.917,"body":"\"The bridge is of iron, beautifully light,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1661.917,"endTime":1663.777,"body":"\"in a situation where"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1661.917,"endTime":1663.777,"body":"the utility of lightness"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1663.777,"endTime":1665.357,"body":"\"is instantly perceived.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1666.56,"endTime":1668.41,"body":"So we're really talking"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1666.56,"endTime":1668.41,"body":"about the details here"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1668.41,"endTime":1670.4,"body":"of a bridge infrastructure project,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1670.4,"endTime":1673.223,"body":"but what Southey's talking about,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1674.51,"endTime":1677.06,"body":"the towers here have no structural value,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1677.06,"endTime":1679.01,"body":"the rock outcropping here"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1679.01,"endTime":1681.17,"body":"is supporting this side of the bridge,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1681.17,"endTime":1683.64,"body":"you need the turrets"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1681.17,"endTime":1683.64,"body":"structurally on this side"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1684.74,"endTime":1686.09,"body":"to support the weight"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1686.09,"endTime":1688.43,"body":"because you don't have the rock."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1688.43,"endTime":1689.69,"body":"It would have been cheaper"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1689.69,"endTime":1693.23,"body":"to just have something on"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1689.69,"endTime":1693.23,"body":"this side, not that side,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1693.23,"endTime":1696.323,"body":"but Telford is pushing his budget."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1700.85,"endTime":1703.909,"body":"Picture this with turrets only one side,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1703.909,"endTime":1705.14,"body":"it falls apart"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1705.14,"endTime":1707.63,"body":"in terms of being a beautiful"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1705.14,"endTime":1707.63,"body":"bridge in the landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1707.63,"endTime":1709.22,"body":"so building something,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1709.22,"endTime":1711.8,"body":"providing a level of ornament on one side"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1711.8,"endTime":1714.83,"body":"to balance the visual"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1711.8,"endTime":1714.83,"body":"weight of the bridge."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1714.83,"endTime":1718.1,"body":"This is one of the most"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1714.83,"endTime":1718.1,"body":"photographed bridges in Scotland."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1718.1,"endTime":1720.74,"body":"When you go to the tourist"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1718.1,"endTime":1720.74,"body":"site for this area,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1720.74,"endTime":1723.14,"body":"the bridge is one of the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1720.74,"endTime":1723.14,"body":"first things that pops up,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1723.14,"endTime":1725.6,"body":"so we know that it was a good investment"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1725.6,"endTime":1728.903,"body":"because it's still paying dividends today."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1732.86,"endTime":1734.57,"body":"So, travel infrastructure"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1734.57,"endTime":1737.6,"body":"in terms of roads, and"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1734.57,"endTime":1737.6,"body":"bridges, and canals,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1737.6,"endTime":1739.19,"body":"but also travel infrastructure"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1739.19,"endTime":1741.2,"body":"in terms of tourism during"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1739.19,"endTime":1741.2,"body":"this period as well,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1741.2,"endTime":1743.51,"body":"which is growing rapidly."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1743.51,"endTime":1744.8,"body":"Here's an image of Stirling Castle,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1744.8,"endTime":1747.713,"body":"which becomes a very early"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1744.8,"endTime":1747.713,"body":"destination for people to go."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1750.05,"endTime":1753.56,"body":"And we see these early"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1750.05,"endTime":1753.56,"body":"travel maps as well,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1753.56,"endTime":1755.0,"body":"these are called strip maps,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1755.0,"endTime":1758.21,"body":"where you have the roads page after page,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1758.21,"endTime":1759.92,"body":"you can follow this very easily,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1759.92,"endTime":1763.52,"body":"it's a great, easy"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1759.92,"endTime":1763.52,"body":"atlas to carry with you,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1763.52,"endTime":1764.6,"body":"and everything you need to know"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1764.6,"endTime":1767.51,"body":"in terms of taverns, blacksmiths, shops,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1767.51,"endTime":1770.63,"body":"churches, bridges, or fords,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1770.63,"endTime":1772.28,"body":"all that information is provided for you."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1772.28,"endTime":1774.35,"body":"And these were usually"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1772.28,"endTime":1774.35,"body":"updated on a regular basis,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1774.35,"endTime":1776.333,"body":"many of these were by subscription."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1778.28,"endTime":1781.58,"body":"And this is a very nice"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1778.28,"endTime":1781.58,"body":"practical, everyday travel guide,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1781.58,"endTime":1783.648,"body":"but look at this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1783.648,"endTime":1786.02,"body":"this is 1810,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1787.977,"endTime":1790.55,"body":"\"Travelling Map of Scotland.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1790.55,"endTime":1793.07,"body":"You have this wonderful,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1790.55,"endTime":1793.07,"body":"just picturesque idea here,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1793.07,"endTime":1793.903,"body":"look at this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1795.8,"endTime":1798.633,"body":"come, come join me in Scotland,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1798.633,"endTime":1800.63,"body":"it's a traveling map."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1800.63,"endTime":1803.99,"body":"And this is clearly beyond an everyday map"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1803.99,"endTime":1806.06,"body":"to find your way from A to B,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1806.06,"endTime":1807.83,"body":"this is packaged,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1807.83,"endTime":1809.573,"body":"it's a gorgeous system."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1812.48,"endTime":1814.973,"body":"The maps fold out of this collector's box."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1816.23,"endTime":1817.063,"body":"This shows"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1817.063,"endTime":1819.5,"body":"the level of investment"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1817.063,"endTime":1819.5,"body":"in tourism resources,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1819.5,"endTime":1820.61,"body":"also gives us a sense"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1820.61,"endTime":1823.34,"body":"of the types of people that are traveling."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1823.34,"endTime":1826.04,"body":"An average, everyday person"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1823.34,"endTime":1826.04,"body":"could get a very affordable map,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1826.04,"endTime":1829.04,"body":"but people of means could invest fully."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1829.04,"endTime":1830.36,"body":"We do this today, right,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1830.36,"endTime":1831.29,"body":"think about when you're traveling,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1831.29,"endTime":1832.25,"body":"would you like to upgrade?"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1832.25,"endTime":1833.363,"body":"We can upgrade you,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1834.8,"endTime":1836.75,"body":"and we can upgrade you"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1834.8,"endTime":1836.75,"body":"with a map, in 1810,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1836.75,"endTime":1837.893,"body":"for Scotland as well."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1840.71,"endTime":1842.81,"body":"And what I love about these maps is,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1842.81,"endTime":1844.643,"body":"here you see the map unfolded."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1846.83,"endTime":1848.72,"body":"We don't use a whole lot"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1846.83,"endTime":1848.72,"body":"of paper maps before,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1848.72,"endTime":1849.56,"body":"but I'm sure some of you remember"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1849.56,"endTime":1851.21,"body":"trying to fold and refold the map,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1851.21,"endTime":1853.56,"body":"which never goes back"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1851.21,"endTime":1853.56,"body":"the way it's supposed to."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1856.7,"endTime":1859.22,"body":"These maps, each panel,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1859.22,"endTime":1860.483,"body":"they're mounted on linen,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1861.92,"endTime":1866.63,"body":"so they fold together perfectly"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1861.92,"endTime":1866.63,"body":"and beautifully every time,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1866.63,"endTime":1868.283,"body":"very nice, very clever,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1869.36,"endTime":1871.703,"body":"probably very pricey"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1869.36,"endTime":1871.703,"body":"for the period as well."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1874.047,"endTime":1874.88,"body":"\"The steamboat,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1874.88,"endTime":1876.237,"body":"\"which lately has been started to ply"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1876.237,"endTime":1878.183,"body":"\"between Glasgow and Fort William,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1879.297,"endTime":1881.757,"body":"\"as many as 100 have"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1879.297,"endTime":1881.757,"body":"sometimes landed there"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1881.757,"endTime":1884.037,"body":"\"to idle away more or less time"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1884.037,"endTime":1885.957,"body":"\"according to their means and leisure,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1885.957,"endTime":1887.187,"body":"\"many of them landing in the morning"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1887.187,"endTime":1888.737,"body":"\"and returning in the evening.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1890.09,"endTime":1891.893,"body":"This is the weekend day trip,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1894.14,"endTime":1897.743,"body":"with steamboats accessing"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1894.14,"endTime":1897.743,"body":"the Highlands now,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1898.73,"endTime":1900.743,"body":"you can have an excursion."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1902.69,"endTime":1905.63,"body":"So again, this idea of of infrastructure,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1905.63,"endTime":1906.463,"body":"not so much roads,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1906.463,"endTime":1908.99,"body":"this is a case where the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1906.463,"endTime":1908.99,"body":"steamboat allows this access."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1914.78,"endTime":1915.867,"body":"Friday, September 3rd,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1915.867,"endTime":1918.027,"body":"\"Fort George stands on a neck of land,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1918.027,"endTime":1920.487,"body":"\"from hence you look up the firth"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1920.487,"endTime":1923.427,"body":"\"to the mountains on each"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1920.487,"endTime":1923.427,"body":"side of the glen of Scotland,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1923.427,"endTime":1925.817,"body":"\"now noted for the Caledonian Canal.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1931.52,"endTime":1933.21,"body":"Saturday, September 4,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1933.21,"endTime":1934.557,"body":"\"Here we turned aside"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1934.557,"endTime":1937.827,"body":"\"and went four miles up the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1934.557,"endTime":1937.827,"body":"river along Strathglass Road,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1937.827,"endTime":1939.147,"body":"\"one of the new works"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1939.147,"endTime":1941.197,"body":"\"and one of the most remarkable of them.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1942.08,"endTime":1944.21,"body":"And suddenly, he goes"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1942.08,"endTime":1944.21,"body":"into the great detail here"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1944.21,"endTime":1946.52,"body":"about how the roads are constructed,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1946.52,"endTime":1948.263,"body":"how the drainage is organized,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1949.64,"endTime":1953.06,"body":"and he also talks about the circumstances."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1953.06,"endTime":1954.71,"body":"Again, there's always a complaint"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1954.71,"endTime":1956.603,"body":"about Westminster and funding,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1957.5,"endTime":1959.18,"body":"but he comes back at times to say,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1959.18,"endTime":1962.18,"body":"Telford, despite his meager budget,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1962.18,"endTime":1965.0,"body":"slightly shifted the road to"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1962.18,"endTime":1965.0,"body":"allow for a view of the loch,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1965.0,"endTime":1966.14,"body":"or slightly shifted the road"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1966.14,"endTime":1969.563,"body":"to allow for a view of this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1966.14,"endTime":1969.563,"body":"mountain or this landform."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1970.55,"endTime":1971.383,"body":"So you can tell"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1971.383,"endTime":1975.71,"body":"that Telford's building a"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1971.383,"endTime":1975.71,"body":"practical, useful road network"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1975.71,"endTime":1976.543,"body":"for the Highlands,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1976.543,"endTime":1978.92,"body":"but he's taking every"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1976.543,"endTime":1978.92,"body":"opportunity that he can"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1978.92,"endTime":1981.41,"body":"to be sure that it works"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1978.92,"endTime":1981.41,"body":"nicely with the landscape."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1981.41,"endTime":1984.263,"body":"And many of these roads"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1981.41,"endTime":1984.263,"body":"are still in use today."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1987.387,"endTime":1990.327,"body":"\"The road itself is an"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1987.387,"endTime":1990.327,"body":"object which adds greatly"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1990.327,"endTime":1992.66,"body":"\"to the beauty and"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1990.327,"endTime":1992.66,"body":"interest of these scenes.\""},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1992.66,"endTime":1994.73,"body":"And I really like that this"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1992.66,"endTime":1994.73,"body":"is the picturesque movement,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1994.73,"endTime":1997.28,"body":"we're talking about natural landscapes,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1997.28,"endTime":1999.77,"body":"we're talking about the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1997.28,"endTime":1999.77,"body":"idea of romantic ruins"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":1999.77,"endTime":2001.21,"body":"in the landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2001.21,"endTime":2004.03,"body":"and suddenly, he's including"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2001.21,"endTime":2004.03,"body":"these new modern roads"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2004.03,"endTime":2007.93,"body":"as part of the beauty of the landscape."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2007.93,"endTime":2010.33,"body":"The landscape gardener Humphry Repton,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2010.33,"endTime":2013.18,"body":"also practicing just before this period,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2013.18,"endTime":2014.08,"body":"often looked at the idea"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2014.08,"endTime":2016.99,"body":"of the beauty of the line"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2014.08,"endTime":2016.99,"body":"of the road in a landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2016.99,"endTime":2019.84,"body":"and it's a way to"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2016.99,"endTime":2019.84,"body":"provide a sense of scale."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2019.84,"endTime":2021.18,"body":"In a large, vast landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2021.18,"endTime":2024.34,"body":"if you see a lovely, gentle thread"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2024.34,"endTime":2025.39,"body":"moving through the landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2025.39,"endTime":2027.61,"body":"it gives you a sense of scale and space,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2027.61,"endTime":2030.22,"body":"and in some ways makes"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2027.61,"endTime":2030.22,"body":"the landscape more grand"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2030.22,"endTime":2031.66,"body":"when you see how small"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2030.22,"endTime":2031.66,"body":"that little thread is"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2031.66,"endTime":2033.67,"body":"going through the landscape,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2033.67,"endTime":2036.673,"body":"So the idea, again, of the"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2033.67,"endTime":2036.673,"body":"road being an object of beauty."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2041.62,"endTime":2042.943,"body":"This is the Bonar Bridge,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2044.98,"endTime":2046.603,"body":"this is no longer there."},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2049.15,"endTime":2049.983,"body":"But I like this,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2049.983,"endTime":2053.38,"body":"so, there's several parts of the journal"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2053.38,"endTime":2054.76,"body":"where they include commentary"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2054.76,"endTime":2056.81,"body":"from people that they meet along the way,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2057.85,"endTime":2060.07,"body":"their visit gets quite a bit of attention,"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2060.07,"endTime":2062.22,"body":"especially in the small"},{"speaker":"So, just a few facts here","startTime":2060.07,"endTime":2062.22,"body":"towns and villages,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2064.783,"endTime":2067.847,"body":"\"'As I went along the road"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2064.783,"endTime":2067.847,"body":"by the side of the water,'"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2067.847,"endTime":2068.887,"body":"\"said he,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2068.887,"endTime":2070.573,"body":"\"'I could see no bridge."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2070.573,"endTime":2074.087,"body":"\"'At last, I came in sight of"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2070.573,"endTime":2074.087,"body":"something like a spider's web"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2074.087,"endTime":2076.042,"body":"\"'in the air."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2076.042,"endTime":2077.117,"body":"\"'If this be it, thought I,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2077.117,"endTime":2078.857,"body":"\"'it will never do."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2078.857,"endTime":2080.387,"body":"\"'But presently, I came upon it,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2080.387,"endTime":2083.177,"body":"\"'and oh, it is the finest"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2080.387,"endTime":2083.177,"body":"thing that ever was made"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2083.177,"endTime":2085.06,"body":"\"'by God or man.'\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2085.06,"endTime":2086.26,"body":"That's quite an endorsement"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2086.26,"endTime":2088.66,"body":"from the average guy"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2086.26,"endTime":2088.66,"body":"along the side of the road"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2088.66,"endTime":2089.96,"body":"talking to these two guys"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2091.03,"endTime":2095.53,"body":"about this idea of infrastructure."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2095.53,"endTime":2100.53,"body":"And again, think of these"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2095.53,"endTime":2100.53,"body":"new modern materials now."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2101.74,"endTime":2102.573,"body":"Up to this period,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2102.573,"endTime":2105.79,"body":"a bridge has been muscular and masonry,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2105.79,"endTime":2108.58,"body":"and now there's these delicate things"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2108.58,"endTime":2109.99,"body":"that really had people rethinking"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2109.99,"endTime":2111.37,"body":"about what does a bridge look like,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2111.37,"endTime":2114.31,"body":"this is a huge shift in"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2111.37,"endTime":2114.31,"body":"terms of the aesthetics,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2114.31,"endTime":2116.5,"body":"the visual presentation of the bridge."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2116.5,"endTime":2117.677,"body":"Thursday, September 14,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2117.677,"endTime":2119.207,"body":"\"The day was passed in Inverness"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2119.207,"endTime":2121.96,"body":"\"in writing letters and"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2119.207,"endTime":2121.96,"body":"bringing up my journal,\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2121.96,"endTime":2124.03,"body":"so they did have a break once in a while,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2124.03,"endTime":2127.0,"body":"it wasn't all looking at"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2124.03,"endTime":2127.0,"body":"roads, and bridges, and canals"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2127.0,"endTime":2128.35,"body":"all the time,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2128.35,"endTime":2131.533,"body":"but you get a sense of this journey."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2135.94,"endTime":2137.477,"body":"Wednesday, September 15,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2137.477,"endTime":2139.297,"body":"\"Left Inverness after breakfast.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2140.14,"endTime":2141.67,"body":"We also see lots of commentary,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2141.67,"endTime":2143.8,"body":"this is a wonderful journal"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2141.67,"endTime":2143.8,"body":"to read, by the way,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2143.8,"endTime":2147.523,"body":"on food, quality of food, foul food,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2148.45,"endTime":2150.317,"body":"and everything in between."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2150.317,"endTime":2151.907,"body":"\"It rained during our halt"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2151.907,"endTime":2153.317,"body":"\"and continued to rain heavily"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2153.317,"endTime":2156.437,"body":"\"when the carriage stopped"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2153.317,"endTime":2156.437,"body":"above the Fall of Foyers."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2156.437,"endTime":2158.777,"body":"\"It is not credible to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2156.437,"endTime":2158.777,"body":"the owner of this property"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2158.777,"endTime":2159.947,"body":"\"that there should be no means"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2159.947,"endTime":2162.127,"body":"\"of getting at the bottom of the fall.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2163.09,"endTime":2165.37,"body":"What I like about this,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2165.37,"endTime":2166.67,"body":"it's private property"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2168.46,"endTime":2171.1,"body":"and yet there's this expectation now,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2171.1,"endTime":2172.12,"body":"during the picturesque,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2172.12,"endTime":2174.25,"body":"that people have the right of access"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2174.25,"endTime":2177.013,"body":"to scenic wonders like"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2174.25,"endTime":2177.013,"body":"this, scenic destinations,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2177.94,"endTime":2182.62,"body":"and it's very clear you"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2177.94,"endTime":2182.62,"body":"need to provide access,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2182.62,"endTime":2183.7,"body":"this is a destination,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2183.7,"endTime":2184.69,"body":"people know it's a destination,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2184.69,"endTime":2186.22,"body":"people want to see this."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2186.22,"endTime":2187.21,"body":"I have been here,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2187.21,"endTime":2188.893,"body":"I read Southey's journal here,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2189.85,"endTime":2191.05,"body":"it's a wonderful place,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2191.05,"endTime":2193.0,"body":"and I think it's still"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2191.05,"endTime":2193.0,"body":"hard to get to today,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2193.0,"endTime":2195.46,"body":"but there are stairs that get you down."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2195.46,"endTime":2198.853,"body":"So, this idea of taking in the scenes,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2200.41,"endTime":2201.43,"body":"these are the things that,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2201.43,"endTime":2202.39,"body":"Google maps are going to say like,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2202.39,"endTime":2204.49,"body":"oh, you should take a picture here, right."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2208.6,"endTime":2209.747,"body":"Monday, September 20,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2209.747,"endTime":2212.297,"body":"\"The parallel roads are among"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2209.747,"endTime":2212.297,"body":"the most extraordinary objects"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2212.297,"endTime":2214.397,"body":"\"in Europe or the world."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2214.397,"endTime":2215.507,"body":"\"It would not have been possible"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2215.507,"endTime":2217.277,"body":"\"to view this extraordinary scene"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2217.277,"endTime":2219.227,"body":"\"with better companions"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2219.227,"endTime":2221.807,"body":"\"than such a surveyor as Mr. Telford"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2221.807,"endTime":2224.477,"body":"\"and such a clear, quick,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2221.807,"endTime":2224.477,"body":"accurate scrutinizer"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2224.477,"endTime":2225.727,"body":"\"as Mr. Rickman.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2226.9,"endTime":2230.41,"body":"So this is an ideal opportunity,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2230.41,"endTime":2233.38,"body":"you're traveling with people"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2230.41,"endTime":2233.38,"body":"that know what they're doing,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2233.38,"endTime":2235.9,"body":"and Southey is capturing all this."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2235.9,"endTime":2239.29,"body":"And what I really find"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2235.9,"endTime":2239.29,"body":"useful for this journal"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2239.29,"endTime":2241.33,"body":"as an historian is,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2241.33,"endTime":2245.08,"body":"if you read the reports"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2241.33,"endTime":2245.08,"body":"from the commission,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2245.08,"endTime":2246.643,"body":"it's all very clinical,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2247.93,"endTime":2250.81,"body":"this many men, this many"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2247.93,"endTime":2250.81,"body":"horses, this much stone,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2250.81,"endTime":2253.96,"body":"and we build a bridge according"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2250.81,"endTime":2253.96,"body":"to Telford's specifications."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2253.96,"endTime":2256.42,"body":"What Southey gives us"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2253.96,"endTime":2256.42,"body":"is the romance of this,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2256.42,"endTime":2258.85,"body":"and Southey gives us"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2256.42,"endTime":2258.85,"body":"some of the background,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2258.85,"endTime":2260.47,"body":"the railing could have been finer,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2260.47,"endTime":2261.973,"body":"or he shifted the road,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2262.93,"endTime":2266.38,"body":"those nuances of engagement"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2262.93,"endTime":2266.38,"body":"with the Highlands landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2266.38,"endTime":2268.68,"body":"don't really come out"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2266.38,"endTime":2268.68,"body":"in the official reports."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2273.91,"endTime":2276.073,"body":"So, the parallel roads,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2277.42,"endTime":2278.95,"body":"these are natural landforms,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2278.95,"endTime":2279.82,"body":"it's quite striking,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2279.82,"endTime":2283.51,"body":"and these are considerably"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2279.82,"endTime":2283.51,"body":"remarkable must-sees"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2283.51,"endTime":2284.83,"body":"in terms of a visit to the Highlands"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2284.83,"endTime":2285.793,"body":"during this period."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2287.53,"endTime":2289.72,"body":"And you can see them"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2287.53,"endTime":2289.72,"body":"marked on maps as well,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2289.72,"endTime":2290.95,"body":"that helps, with the asterisks,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2290.95,"endTime":2292.77,"body":"you can see the parallel"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2290.95,"endTime":2292.77,"body":"roads are labeled on maps."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2292.77,"endTime":2295.45,"body":"So this is clearly a"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2292.77,"endTime":2295.45,"body":"recognizable landscape feature,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2295.45,"endTime":2297.9,"body":"and again a place that"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2295.45,"endTime":2297.9,"body":"people are going to visit."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2301.03,"endTime":2304.0,"body":"September 19th, the Caledonian Canal,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2304.0,"endTime":2306.05,"body":"and what I find interesting about this is"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2306.97,"endTime":2310.51,"body":"this is such a remarkable"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2306.97,"endTime":2310.51,"body":"work of engineering,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2310.51,"endTime":2314.713,"body":"and technical prowess, and"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2310.51,"endTime":2314.713,"body":"nation building, and everything,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2316.03,"endTime":2318.67,"body":"and Southey spends time on this,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2318.67,"endTime":2319.9,"body":"but not as much time as we've seen"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2319.9,"endTime":2321.94,"body":"on some of the other aspects,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2321.94,"endTime":2324.61,"body":"because the canal is the canal,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2324.61,"endTime":2327.61,"body":"the roads and bridges are more intimate,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2327.61,"endTime":2328.443,"body":"and they're at a different scale,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2328.443,"endTime":2329.276,"body":"and they're much more aligned"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2329.276,"endTime":2330.28,"body":"with the idea of the picturesque"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2330.28,"endTime":2333.22,"body":"because they're nestled into"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2330.28,"endTime":2333.22,"body":"the landscape a bit more."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2333.22,"endTime":2336.94,"body":"Nevertheless, Southey's"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2333.22,"endTime":2336.94,"body":"clearly impressed with this,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2336.94,"endTime":2338.17,"body":"not to say that he's not."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2338.17,"endTime":2340.72,"body":"You can see the section"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2338.17,"endTime":2340.72,"body":"down here at the bottom,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2340.72,"endTime":2344.493,"body":"and you can look at the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2340.72,"endTime":2344.493,"body":"locks here for the canal."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2347.087,"endTime":2349.277,"body":"\"The pyramids would appear insignificant"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2349.277,"endTime":2350.807,"body":"\"in such a situation,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2350.807,"endTime":2352.037,"body":"\"for in them, we should perceive"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2352.037,"endTime":2355.517,"body":"\"only a vain attempt to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2352.037,"endTime":2355.517,"body":"view with greater things."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2355.517,"endTime":2357.017,"body":"\"But here, we see the powers of nature"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2357.017,"endTime":2359.327,"body":"\"brought to act upon a great scale"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2359.327,"endTime":2362.257,"body":"\"in subservience to the purposes of man.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2363.13,"endTime":2364.96,"body":"So it's a very clear endorsement"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2364.96,"endTime":2366.31,"body":"and a reminder in the journal"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2366.31,"endTime":2369.46,"body":"about what this is doing for the Highlands"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2369.46,"endTime":2372.31,"body":"and what this is doing nationwide"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2372.31,"endTime":2375.04,"body":"for the idea of investment and access,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2375.04,"endTime":2377.98,"body":"which is really what this"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2375.04,"endTime":2377.98,"body":"project was all about."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2377.98,"endTime":2379.27,"body":"And this is one of those"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2377.98,"endTime":2379.27,"body":"spots in the journal"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2379.27,"endTime":2382.6,"body":"where you really get that sense"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2379.27,"endTime":2382.6,"body":"of this idea of engineering,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2382.6,"endTime":2386.95,"body":"and this is obviously a"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2382.6,"endTime":2386.95,"body":"major engineering work"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2386.95,"endTime":2388.573,"body":"of great importance."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2393.28,"endTime":2394.993,"body":"Wednesday, September 22nd,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2395.927,"endTime":2397.997,"body":"\"Amused ourselves on the rocky shores"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2397.997,"endTime":2400.247,"body":"\"of the great Linnhe Loch."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2400.247,"endTime":2403.337,"body":"\"I could not have enjoyed"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2400.247,"endTime":2403.337,"body":"a more lively pleasure"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2403.337,"endTime":2404.177,"body":"\"in all of this"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2404.177,"endTime":2406.357,"body":"\"if I had been 5 and 30 years younger.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2407.74,"endTime":2409.87,"body":"So what's happening here too"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2409.87,"endTime":2414.22,"body":"is the tour is starting to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2409.87,"endTime":2414.22,"body":"wind down a little bit now,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2414.22,"endTime":2417.19,"body":"and you start seeing this sort"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2414.22,"endTime":2417.19,"body":"of sentimental association"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2417.19,"endTime":2418.99,"body":"with the tour, and what's happening,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2420.94,"endTime":2424.33,"body":"and this idea of this intense"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2420.94,"endTime":2424.33,"body":"engagement with the landscape,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2424.33,"endTime":2427.21,"body":"and getting to know each other quite well"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2427.21,"endTime":2428.71,"body":"along this period of time too."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2436.72,"endTime":2437.777,"body":"Friday, September 24,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2437.777,"endTime":2440.027,"body":"\"Loch Awe was soon in sight,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2440.027,"endTime":2441.377,"body":"\"with a number of small islands,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2441.377,"endTime":2443.447,"body":"\"beautifully diversified with wood,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2443.447,"endTime":2445.537,"body":"\"the ruins of a castle upon one.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2446.44,"endTime":2449.71,"body":"And I'm so grateful for the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2446.44,"endTime":2449.71,"body":"Edinburgh City Collection,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2449.71,"endTime":2452.29,"body":"you have these really great watercolors"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2452.29,"endTime":2454.44,"body":"that actually capture"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2452.29,"endTime":2454.44,"body":"some of these scenes,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2455.56,"endTime":2456.7,"body":"so we can get a sense"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2456.7,"endTime":2460.18,"body":"of what it might have been"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2456.7,"endTime":2460.18,"body":"like for them in the landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2460.18,"endTime":2461.65,"body":"and what they were seeing,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2461.65,"endTime":2462.82,"body":"and I think the sepia"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2462.82,"endTime":2464.89,"body":"captures the general"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2462.82,"endTime":2464.89,"body":"weather in Scotland anyway,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2464.89,"endTime":2465.723,"body":"a lot of the time,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2465.723,"endTime":2467.98,"body":"so they would have been"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2465.723,"endTime":2467.98,"body":"probably filtering this"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2467.98,"endTime":2470.653,"body":"through a sepia-gray gaze anyhow."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2471.76,"endTime":2472.993,"body":"But again, look here,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2474.28,"endTime":2476.17,"body":"your eye kind of goes here, to the ruin,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2476.17,"endTime":2480.01,"body":"but look at how prominently"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2476.17,"endTime":2480.01,"body":"placed the road is here"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2480.01,"endTime":2481.75,"body":"in the foreground,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2481.75,"endTime":2485.38,"body":"and you see, it looks like"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2481.75,"endTime":2485.38,"body":"maybe people on horseback"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2485.38,"endTime":2486.73,"body":"traveling the road as well,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2487.63,"endTime":2490.12,"body":"the roads are so prominent"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2487.63,"endTime":2490.12,"body":"in all these things."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2490.12,"endTime":2492.883,"body":"And when you think about"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2490.12,"endTime":2492.883,"body":"this as being a painting,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2494.32,"endTime":2495.73,"body":"the road could have been edited out"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2495.73,"endTime":2498.53,"body":"to focus just on the picturesque"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2495.73,"endTime":2498.53,"body":"landscape and the ruin,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2500.98,"endTime":2502.51,"body":"and yet here it is,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2502.51,"endTime":2504.19,"body":"sometimes subtle, sometimes very direct,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2504.19,"endTime":2505.783,"body":"but the idea of the road."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2507.64,"endTime":2509.8,"body":"I think we need to go back"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2507.64,"endTime":2509.8,"body":"to what's happening here"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2509.8,"endTime":2512.05,"body":"with modern roads and modern vehicles,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2512.05,"endTime":2514.12,"body":"people are very, very self-aware"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2514.12,"endTime":2516.1,"body":"of the opportunity that's very, very new"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2516.1,"endTime":2518.11,"body":"to be able to go places like this"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2518.11,"endTime":2519.43,"body":"in relative comfort,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2519.43,"endTime":2520.753,"body":"and explore like this."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2521.71,"endTime":2524.383,"body":"Think about the early days of jet travel,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2525.79,"endTime":2527.05,"body":"kind of being blown away, like,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2527.05,"endTime":2529.72,"body":"wow, I just left New York and I'm here,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2529.72,"endTime":2531.49,"body":"or I'm doing this."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2531.49,"endTime":2534.82,"body":"Every innovation we've had in"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2531.49,"endTime":2534.82,"body":"travel in mobility and speed"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2534.82,"endTime":2536.02,"body":"comes with a period of, like,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2536.02,"endTime":2540.28,"body":"wow, who would have thought"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2536.02,"endTime":2540.28,"body":"I could have done that?"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2540.28,"endTime":2542.92,"body":"Now, the back of a 747 in the middle seat,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2542.92,"endTime":2544.393,"body":"maybe not so romantic,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2547.33,"endTime":2549.22,"body":"not everyone here was romantic either,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2549.22,"endTime":2550.9,"body":"but there's a very strong awareness"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2550.9,"endTime":2552.85,"body":"of new infrastructure, new technology,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2552.85,"endTime":2556.45,"body":"and new abilities to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2552.85,"endTime":2556.45,"body":"access and see things."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2556.45,"endTime":2558.677,"body":"Sunday, September 25,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2558.677,"endTime":2560.777,"body":"\"The ascent is about four miles in length,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2560.777,"endTime":2562.787,"body":"\"the descent is through Glen Croe."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2562.787,"endTime":2565.607,"body":"\"On the summit is a seat in a green bank"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2565.607,"endTime":2567.017,"body":"\"bearing the beautiful inscription"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2567.017,"endTime":2569.053,"body":"\"which all travelers have noticed,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2570.137,"endTime":2571.68,"body":"\"'Rest and be thankful.'\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2573.04,"endTime":2575.41,"body":"Go onto Google Maps,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2575.41,"endTime":2576.76,"body":"zoom in on Glen Croe,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2576.76,"endTime":2579.64,"body":"you'll see a little spot"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2576.76,"endTime":2579.64,"body":"there that Google's given you"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2579.64,"endTime":2581.14,"body":"that says, \"Rest and be thankful,\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2581.14,"endTime":2584.02,"body":"and you're supposed to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2581.14,"endTime":2584.02,"body":"take a photograph there,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2584.02,"endTime":2585.253,"body":"just so you know."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2586.99,"endTime":2589.27,"body":"Nothing's really changed, right."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2589.27,"endTime":2594.16,"body":"There are places of"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2589.27,"endTime":2594.16,"body":"beauty, places of affection"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2594.16,"endTime":2596.84,"body":"that people feel the need to travel to,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2596.84,"endTime":2599.71,"body":"and I think what happens very globally"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2599.71,"endTime":2602.05,"body":"with these investments in"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2599.71,"endTime":2602.05,"body":"Scotland at the time too"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2602.05,"endTime":2603.85,"body":"is it starts to build a very strong sense"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2603.85,"endTime":2608.116,"body":"of national landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2603.85,"endTime":2608.116,"body":"identity in Scotland,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2608.116,"endTime":2611.29,"body":"and the idea of the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2608.116,"endTime":2611.29,"body":"Highlands as a destination,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2611.29,"endTime":2612.123,"body":"a place that,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2612.123,"endTime":2615.94,"body":"if you read a few decades"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2612.123,"endTime":2615.94,"body":"before this convergence,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2615.94,"endTime":2617.263,"body":"at the end of the century,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2618.16,"endTime":2621.43,"body":"most of the descriptions of"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2618.16,"endTime":2621.43,"body":"travel in the Highlands was,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2621.43,"endTime":2622.39,"body":"it's miserable,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2622.39,"endTime":2623.223,"body":"and the landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2623.223,"endTime":2627.76,"body":"was depicted as ominous,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2623.223,"endTime":2627.76,"body":"foreboding, dangerous,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2627.76,"endTime":2630.46,"body":"beware, it's unpredictable,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2630.46,"endTime":2633.82,"body":"nothing at all that's going to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2630.46,"endTime":2633.82,"body":"inspire you to go and travel."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2633.82,"endTime":2636.7,"body":"And within a few decades of"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2633.82,"endTime":2636.7,"body":"these changes in technology"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2636.7,"endTime":2638.5,"body":"and the new idea of the picturesque,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2639.34,"endTime":2643.813,"body":"it's magical, it's"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2639.34,"endTime":2643.813,"body":"gorgeous, it's picturesque,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2645.43,"endTime":2646.66,"body":"it's worthy of my attention,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2646.66,"endTime":2648.283,"body":"it's worthy of my sketchbook."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2654.49,"endTime":2655.967,"body":"Monday, September 27,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2655.967,"endTime":2658.577,"body":"\"We arose, the sun was"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2655.967,"endTime":2658.577,"body":"rising low in a red sky,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2658.577,"endTime":2660.497,"body":"\"ominous of rain."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2660.497,"endTime":2661.93,"body":"\"Here, we took leave of Mitchell,\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2661.93,"endTime":2663.437,"body":"one of the members of the commission,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2663.437,"endTime":2666.277,"body":"\"a remarkable man and well"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2663.437,"endTime":2666.277,"body":"deserving to be remembered.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2670.78,"endTime":2673.36,"body":"And here we see some of the new industries"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2673.36,"endTime":2674.71,"body":"on the outskirts of Glasgow,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2674.71,"endTime":2676.99,"body":"we're getting back into the modern world,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2676.99,"endTime":2679.963,"body":"the tour is winding down now,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2681.13,"endTime":2684.62,"body":"and we're seeing the industrial complex"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2685.72,"endTime":2688.96,"body":"that's the antithesis to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2685.72,"endTime":2688.96,"body":"this time in the Highlands."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2688.96,"endTime":2690.79,"body":"We're also seeing the opportunities"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2690.79,"endTime":2692.47,"body":"the Industrial Revolution has allowed,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2692.47,"endTime":2694.45,"body":"and facilitated a lot of this to happen"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2694.45,"endTime":2695.38,"body":"in terms of construction,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2695.38,"endTime":2697.03,"body":"and technology as well."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2697.03,"endTime":2698.59,"body":"So there's a real dichotomy here"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2698.59,"endTime":2700.54,"body":"between the beauty of nature"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2700.54,"endTime":2703.273,"body":"and the access afforded"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2700.54,"endTime":2703.273,"body":"based on modern technology."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2704.38,"endTime":2706.63,"body":"And of course, you can see here a carriage"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2706.63,"endTime":2707.623,"body":"in the foreground,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2708.79,"endTime":2711.91,"body":"that just reminds us"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2708.79,"endTime":2711.91,"body":"of this idea of travel"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2711.91,"endTime":2712.873,"body":"during this period."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2718.24,"endTime":2719.507,"body":"Friday, October 1,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2719.507,"endTime":2720.34,"body":"\"Longtown."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2720.34,"endTime":2722.177,"body":"\"Here we left Mr. Telford,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2722.177,"endTime":2724.09,"body":"\"who takes the mail for Edinburgh,\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2724.09,"endTime":2726.22,"body":"the mail being, of course,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2726.22,"endTime":2728.02,"body":"the mail system, the post system,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2728.02,"endTime":2730.15,"body":"so he's traveling on a system"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2730.15,"endTime":2733.423,"body":"that he helped to build and facilitate."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2737.897,"endTime":2739.333,"body":"\"This parting company,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2741.017,"endTime":2742.517,"body":"\"after the thorough intimacy"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2742.517,"endTime":2743.867,"body":"\"which a long journey produces"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2743.867,"endTime":2747.047,"body":"\"between fellow travelers"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2743.867,"endTime":2747.047,"body":"who like each other,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2747.047,"endTime":2748.877,"body":"\"is a melancholy thing."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2748.877,"endTime":2750.797,"body":"\"A man more heartily to be liked,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2750.797,"endTime":2752.657,"body":"\"more worthy to be esteemed and admired"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2752.657,"endTime":2754.577,"body":"\"I have never fallen in with,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2754.577,"endTime":2755.927,"body":"\"and therefore it is painful"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2755.927,"endTime":2758.297,"body":"\"to think of how little likely it is"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2758.297,"endTime":2760.517,"body":"\"that I shall ever see much of him again,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2760.517,"endTime":2763.087,"body":"\"how certain that I"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2760.517,"endTime":2763.087,"body":"shall never see so much.\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2764.59,"endTime":2769.59,"body":"It's clear this was a really"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2764.59,"endTime":2769.59,"body":"meaningful journey for Southey,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2770.23,"endTime":2774.013,"body":"and he has this whole new"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2770.23,"endTime":2774.013,"body":"appreciation for engineering."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2774.85,"endTime":2777.67,"body":"Right as they're reaching"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2774.85,"endTime":2777.67,"body":"the end of this trip,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2777.67,"endTime":2779.56,"body":"they're traveling on the estate of Mr.,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2779.56,"endTime":2781.663,"body":"the name is X'd out in the journal,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2783.61,"endTime":2785.8,"body":"and the roads are quite poor,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2785.8,"endTime":2790.06,"body":"and after Southey's experience"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2785.8,"endTime":2790.06,"body":"with new, modern roads,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2790.06,"endTime":2792.58,"body":"he decides the most fitting punishment"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2792.58,"endTime":2794.59,"body":"for the owner of this property"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2794.59,"endTime":2795.73,"body":"would be to condemn the gentleman"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2795.73,"endTime":2799.03,"body":"to travel back and forth"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2795.73,"endTime":2799.03,"body":"along the roads all day,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2799.03,"endTime":2800.44,"body":"for several days,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2800.44,"endTime":2802.69,"body":"until he realized they"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2800.44,"endTime":2802.69,"body":"needed to be improved."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2805.09,"endTime":2806.63,"body":"Southey ends the journal"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2807.61,"endTime":2810.65,"body":"with a decision to take"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2807.61,"endTime":2810.65,"body":"an alternative route"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2811.87,"endTime":2812.923,"body":"back to Keswick,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2813.79,"endTime":2815.923,"body":"and it would be more scenic."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2817.0,"endTime":2820.99,"body":"He also says it would be"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2817.0,"endTime":2820.99,"body":"a finer route as well,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2820.99,"endTime":2822.04,"body":"and I think, in that case,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2822.04,"endTime":2824.08,"body":"it means finer both in"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2822.04,"endTime":2824.08,"body":"terms of the scenery"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2824.08,"endTime":2827.533,"body":"and in terms of the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2824.08,"endTime":2827.533,"body":"quality of the road itself."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2829.96,"endTime":2832.843,"body":"So, rest and be thankful, right."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2835.45,"endTime":2840.45,"body":"That's my introduction"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2835.45,"endTime":2840.45,"body":"to this tour of six weeks"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2840.55,"endTime":2842.38,"body":"in 50 minutes."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2842.38,"endTime":2844.39,"body":"There's lots more details here,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2844.39,"endTime":2845.97,"body":"but I hope what you can see"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2845.97,"endTime":2850.21,"body":"is this idea of the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2845.97,"endTime":2850.21,"body":"investment in infrastructure,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2850.21,"endTime":2853.87,"body":"and I think clearly a case of"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2850.21,"endTime":2853.87,"body":"unintended consequences here"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2853.87,"endTime":2856.39,"body":"in terms of how this facilitated tourism,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2856.39,"endTime":2857.65,"body":"particularly in the Highlands,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2857.65,"endTime":2859.93,"body":"and certainly in other places as well."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2859.93,"endTime":2861.643,"body":"With these modern investments,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2862.48,"endTime":2865.15,"body":"this idea of opportunity,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2865.15,"endTime":2866.29,"body":"and the technology to pull it off,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2866.29,"endTime":2868.24,"body":"and the funding to pull it off,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2868.24,"endTime":2869.59,"body":"are really quite remarkable,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2869.59,"endTime":2872.62,"body":"and it's a legacy that"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2869.59,"endTime":2872.62,"body":"we still have today,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2872.62,"endTime":2874.99,"body":"and I think it's really quite remarkable."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2874.99,"endTime":2878.26,"body":"So, I'm very happy to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2874.99,"endTime":2878.26,"body":"answer any of the questions"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2878.26,"endTime":2879.22,"body":"that you have right now,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2879.22,"endTime":2882.13,"body":"I think we're right on time for questions,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2882.13,"endTime":2883.21,"body":"so I'll say thank you"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2883.21,"endTime":2885.913,"body":"and turn it over to our expert moderator."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2886.801,"endTime":2889.801,"body":"(audience applauds)"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2896.17,"endTime":2898.36,"body":"- So, thank you very much, Dan."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2898.36,"endTime":2901.267,"body":"I love the way you illustrated"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2898.36,"endTime":2901.267,"body":"this with he quotes,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2901.267,"endTime":2903.28,"body":"and the one that I'm still smiling about"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2903.28,"endTime":2905.26,"body":"is the one about Arbroath"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2905.26,"endTime":2907.42,"body":"having more prostitutes than average,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2907.42,"endTime":2909.94,"body":"but I was thinking they were"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2907.42,"endTime":2909.94,"body":"presumably very well read"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2909.94,"endTime":2911.98,"body":"on account of the number of bookshops."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2911.98,"endTime":2914.83,"body":"But anyway, I had always imagined"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2914.83,"endTime":2917.74,"body":"that Telford really had in his mind"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2917.74,"endTime":2921.49,"body":"only the idea of kind"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2917.74,"endTime":2921.49,"body":"of subjugating nature,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2921.49,"endTime":2924.34,"body":"and really, my eyes have"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2921.49,"endTime":2924.34,"body":"been opened tonight,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2924.34,"endTime":2928.18,"body":"I think that was a remarkable exposition,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2928.18,"endTime":2933.18,"body":"and it's put entirely new"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2928.18,"endTime":2933.18,"body":"thoughts in my head, I must say."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2933.4,"endTime":2936.97,"body":"So, we've got a couple"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2933.4,"endTime":2936.97,"body":"of questions online,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2936.97,"endTime":2939.67,"body":"and then I'll just open"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2936.97,"endTime":2939.67,"body":"it up to the floor,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2939.67,"endTime":2941.23,"body":"we have a roving mic."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2941.23,"endTime":2943.6,"body":"So, I've got two questions here,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2943.6,"endTime":2946.63,"body":"they're actually rather related."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2946.63,"endTime":2948.857,"body":"One is asking,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2948.857,"endTime":2952.097,"body":"\"Do you think that the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2948.857,"endTime":2952.097,"body":"public works, such as roads,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2952.097,"endTime":2954.763,"body":"\"were more important"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2952.097,"endTime":2954.763,"body":"than cultural factors,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2955.787,"endTime":2958.84,"body":"\"like Sir Walter Scott's popular novels?\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2958.84,"endTime":2961.213,"body":"Presumably in altering"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2958.84,"endTime":2961.213,"body":"people's perspectives."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2962.77,"endTime":2964.63,"body":"- I would say certainly in"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2962.77,"endTime":2964.63,"body":"terms of the larger investment"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2964.63,"endTime":2965.68,"body":"it was about public works,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2965.68,"endTime":2966.52,"body":"and culture, I think,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2966.52,"endTime":2967.96,"body":"was very secondary"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2967.96,"endTime":2969.34,"body":"to the way things were being thought about"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2969.34,"endTime":2970.188,"body":"during this period,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2970.188,"endTime":2972.613,"body":"it was an investment to solve problems."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2973.51,"endTime":2974.8,"body":"I've thought about this a little bit,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2974.8,"endTime":2978.193,"body":"if you're familiar with the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2974.8,"endTime":2978.193,"body":"United States interstate system"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2978.193,"endTime":2980.143,"body":"in the second half of the 20th century,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2981.34,"endTime":2982.54,"body":"that was largely built"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2982.54,"endTime":2984.07,"body":"simply to move people rapidly"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2984.07,"endTime":2986.2,"body":"from one part of the country to another,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2986.2,"endTime":2987.85,"body":"but there were some states,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2987.85,"endTime":2990.19,"body":"states that had large landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2987.85,"endTime":2990.19,"body":"architecture divisions"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2990.19,"endTime":2993.46,"body":"within their public roads departments,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2993.46,"endTime":2994.33,"body":"that took it as an opportunity"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2994.33,"endTime":2996.16,"body":"to build some really"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2994.33,"endTime":2996.16,"body":"beautiful segments of road,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2996.16,"endTime":2997.903,"body":"but they're not all that way."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2998.77,"endTime":2999.94,"body":"I think, for me,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2999.94,"endTime":3002.13,"body":"the takeaway for this"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":2999.94,"endTime":3002.13,"body":"with the Highlands is,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3002.13,"endTime":3002.963,"body":"and in a way,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3002.963,"endTime":3004.92,"body":"as much as I wish he"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3002.963,"endTime":3004.92,"body":"had the greater budget"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3004.92,"endTime":3006.87,"body":"that Southey was arguing for,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3006.87,"endTime":3007.74,"body":"it's a reminder"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3007.74,"endTime":3012.74,"body":"that good design doesn't always"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3007.74,"endTime":3012.74,"body":"have to be overly expensive,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3012.75,"endTime":3017.75,"body":"good design requires someone"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3012.75,"endTime":3017.75,"body":"with a sensitivity to a place,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3017.94,"endTime":3020.43,"body":"and some creativity about"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3017.94,"endTime":3020.43,"body":"how to use a limited budget,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3020.43,"endTime":3023.1,"body":"and know where to put money"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3020.43,"endTime":3023.1,"body":"and where not to put money,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3023.1,"endTime":3024.18,"body":"and I think that's, to me,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3024.18,"endTime":3026.79,"body":"the real takeaway with this, was that."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3026.79,"endTime":3028.743,"body":"And in terms of the culture,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3029.61,"endTime":3030.93,"body":"Southey does talk about,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3030.93,"endTime":3031.763,"body":"one of my favorites,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3031.763,"endTime":3034.2,"body":"he talks about one spot"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3034.2,"endTime":3037.86,"body":"where they see a woman"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3034.2,"endTime":3037.86,"body":"washing laundry on the rocks,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3037.86,"endTime":3042.86,"body":"and it was a cleanly and"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3037.86,"endTime":3042.86,"body":"picturesque operation,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3044.55,"endTime":3046.38,"body":"and I always wonder"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3044.55,"endTime":3046.38,"body":"how she might have felt"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3046.38,"endTime":3050.34,"body":"with that backbreaking labor"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3046.38,"endTime":3050.34,"body":"of washing in the river,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3050.34,"endTime":3051.72,"body":"the picturesque,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3051.72,"endTime":3054.54,"body":"we should do a watercolor of this."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3054.54,"endTime":3057.327,"body":"- [Moderator] That's a man's"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3054.54,"endTime":3057.327,"body":"perspective, I have to say."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3057.327,"endTime":3059.4,"body":"- And this is two men traveling,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3059.4,"endTime":3061.833,"body":"so it's very much of its period."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3064.28,"endTime":3066.63,"body":"I'd like to think we're more"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3064.28,"endTime":3066.63,"body":"attuned to cultural resources"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3066.63,"endTime":3069.17,"body":"when we look at"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3066.63,"endTime":3069.17,"body":"transportation projects today"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3069.17,"endTime":3070.35,"body":"in the 21st century,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3070.35,"endTime":3072.21,"body":"but I can think of plenty of projects"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3072.21,"endTime":3074.4,"body":"where we say we're doing that,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3074.4,"endTime":3076.47,"body":"but we don't really actually do it."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3076.47,"endTime":3079.17,"body":"So again, I think, to me,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3079.17,"endTime":3080.7,"body":"the enlightening moment of this"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3080.7,"endTime":3083.872,"body":"was the fact that there's"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3080.7,"endTime":3083.872,"body":"enough information now,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3083.872,"endTime":3085.89,"body":"particularly with the letters from Stowe,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3085.89,"endTime":3087.42,"body":"that Telford had an appreciation for this,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3087.42,"endTime":3088.89,"body":"and I think he did everything he could,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3088.89,"endTime":3090.69,"body":"certainly within the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3088.89,"endTime":3090.69,"body":"context of the period,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3090.69,"endTime":3092.88,"body":"to be sensitive to the culture."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3092.88,"endTime":3095.01,"body":"- There's a related"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3092.88,"endTime":3095.01,"body":"question, actually, online,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3095.01,"endTime":3096.367,"body":"somebody says,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3096.367,"endTime":3099.847,"body":"\"Were the public works opening"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3096.367,"endTime":3099.847,"body":"up the Highlands successful"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3099.847,"endTime":3102.187,"body":"\"from a public policy perspective"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3102.187,"endTime":3105.9,"body":"\"in encouraging local people to stay?\""},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3105.9,"endTime":3107.19,"body":"I think he means local people,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3107.19,"endTime":3108.843,"body":"perhaps visitors as well."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3109.74,"endTime":3112.23,"body":"- I honestly don't have an answer to that."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3112.23,"endTime":3116.28,"body":"My expectation is it certainly helped,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3116.28,"endTime":3118.44,"body":"because it was much easier"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3116.28,"endTime":3118.44,"body":"moving through the Highlands"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3118.44,"endTime":3120.84,"body":"and just moving materials"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3118.44,"endTime":3120.84,"body":"and goods back and forth,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3120.84,"endTime":3122.37,"body":"so I'm inclined to say yes,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3122.37,"endTime":3124.18,"body":"but I haven't really looked at"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3126.69,"endTime":3129.87,"body":"changes in the population"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3126.69,"endTime":3129.87,"body":"or changes in the economy."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3129.87,"endTime":3131.88,"body":"- It has some interesting"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3129.87,"endTime":3131.88,"body":"resonances, actually,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3131.88,"endTime":3134.28,"body":"with the regional policy"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3131.88,"endTime":3134.28,"body":"in Britain at the moment"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3134.28,"endTime":3138.51,"body":"about putting in high"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3134.28,"endTime":3138.51,"body":"speed transport networks,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3138.51,"endTime":3140.46,"body":"providing opportunity in the regions,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3140.46,"endTime":3141.99,"body":"whereas other people"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3140.46,"endTime":3141.99,"body":"are arguing, of course,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3141.99,"endTime":3143.97,"body":"it just reins them out more quickly."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3143.97,"endTime":3144.81,"body":"- Well, I also know too,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3144.81,"endTime":3149.52,"body":"with some of the proposed high"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3144.81,"endTime":3149.52,"body":"speed rail corridors as well,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3149.52,"endTime":3153.03,"body":"Humphry Repton, who I"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3149.52,"endTime":3153.03,"body":"didn't mention very much,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3153.03,"endTime":3154.5,"body":"was the first landscape gardener"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3154.5,"endTime":3157.08,"body":"to write about design based"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3154.5,"endTime":3157.08,"body":"on mobility in the landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3157.08,"endTime":3159.24,"body":"and how you design a carriage drive"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3159.24,"endTime":3160.83,"body":"based on speed,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3160.83,"endTime":3161.79,"body":"and I know,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3161.79,"endTime":3162.99,"body":"through some conversations I've had"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3162.99,"endTime":3165.153,"body":"with the Garden Museum here in London,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3165.99,"endTime":3167.13,"body":"that some of Repton's ideas"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3167.13,"endTime":3171.24,"body":"are being used to consider high speed rail"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3171.24,"endTime":3172.14,"body":"through the landscape here,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3172.14,"endTime":3173.7,"body":"and how it could be something"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3173.7,"endTime":3176.13,"body":"that could be more"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3173.7,"endTime":3176.13,"body":"engaged with the landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3176.13,"endTime":3177.45,"body":"or not engaged with the landscape"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3177.45,"endTime":3179.88,"body":"based on how it's"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3177.45,"endTime":3179.88,"body":"considered and developed."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3179.88,"endTime":3180.84,"body":"- [Questioner] Thank you very much."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3180.84,"endTime":3183.48,"body":"Could you just give a"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3180.84,"endTime":3183.48,"body":"little bit of background,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3183.48,"endTime":3186.09,"body":"why were they doing this tour,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3186.09,"endTime":3187.56,"body":"how much of what they saw"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3187.56,"endTime":3189.81,"body":"was down to Telford,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3189.81,"endTime":3192.75,"body":"and how did Robert Southey, a poet,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3192.75,"endTime":3193.863,"body":"get involved in it?"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3195.15,"endTime":3197.82,"body":"- So, how did Robert Southey get involved?"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3197.82,"endTime":3198.72,"body":"My understanding,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3198.72,"endTime":3200.16,"body":"it's not 100% clear,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3200.16,"endTime":3201.78,"body":"was that Rickman,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3201.78,"endTime":3203.79,"body":"who organized the tour,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3203.79,"endTime":3205.59,"body":"knew Southey and he knew Telford"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3205.59,"endTime":3207.72,"body":"and just thought they might get along,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3207.72,"endTime":3208.8,"body":"which, certainly they did,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3208.8,"endTime":3210.75,"body":"so I think it was,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3210.75,"endTime":3213.21,"body":"sometimes someone organizes a"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3210.75,"endTime":3213.21,"body":"nice business meeting for you"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3213.21,"endTime":3214.17,"body":"and sometimes they don't,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3214.17,"endTime":3215.61,"body":"and I think this was the idea,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3215.61,"endTime":3217.11,"body":"it's going to be a long trip,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3217.11,"endTime":3218.94,"body":"slogging through six weeks,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3218.94,"endTime":3221.43,"body":"and Telford might like"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3218.94,"endTime":3221.43,"body":"the company of someone"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3221.43,"endTime":3224.17,"body":"who wouldn't just be talking"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3221.43,"endTime":3224.17,"body":"about engineering all the time,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3224.17,"endTime":3227.4,"body":"that's my own personal take on it,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3227.4,"endTime":3228.233,"body":"that's my understanding,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3228.233,"endTime":3230.58,"body":"was that Rickman thought"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3228.233,"endTime":3230.58,"body":"they would get along well"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3230.58,"endTime":3231.693,"body":"knowing both men well."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3232.61,"endTime":3233.91,"body":"- [Questioner] Why were"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3232.61,"endTime":3233.91,"body":"they doing the tour?"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3233.91,"endTime":3237.183,"body":"- So, the tour was part of,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3238.65,"endTime":3240.93,"body":"if you look back at the acts of Parliament"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3240.93,"endTime":3241.89,"body":"right after union,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3241.89,"endTime":3244.59,"body":"in 1717, there's an act of Parliament"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3244.59,"endTime":3248.76,"body":"about roads, bridges, canals,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3244.59,"endTime":3248.76,"body":"and ferries in Scotland,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3248.76,"endTime":3251.01,"body":"and it's requiring an annual review"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3251.01,"endTime":3252.6,"body":"in terms of how things are being managed,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3252.6,"endTime":3253.86,"body":"so I'm imagining,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3253.86,"endTime":3256.14,"body":"because this was a very"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3253.86,"endTime":3256.14,"body":"large public works project,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3256.14,"endTime":3258.09,"body":"that this was not just"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3256.14,"endTime":3258.09,"body":"a public works project,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3258.09,"endTime":3260.55,"body":"but it tied into a nationwide idea"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3260.55,"endTime":3264.3,"body":"of looking at the quality"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3260.55,"endTime":3264.3,"body":"of transport infrastructure,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3264.3,"endTime":3265.967,"body":"making sure that funding was"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3264.3,"endTime":3265.967,"body":"going to the right places,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3265.967,"endTime":3267.81,"body":"it was being properly executed,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3267.81,"endTime":3268.86,"body":"things were being done."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3268.86,"endTime":3272.43,"body":"It's a very, very detailed"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3268.86,"endTime":3272.43,"body":"list of many, many pages"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3272.43,"endTime":3273.9,"body":"about what needs to be done,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3273.9,"endTime":3275.67,"body":"who needs to be reporting"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3273.9,"endTime":3275.67,"body":"it, and all of that,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3275.67,"endTime":3278.64,"body":"and it has to be done on an annual basis."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3278.64,"endTime":3281.063,"body":"- [Questioner] Thank you, this"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3278.64,"endTime":3281.063,"body":"is very, very interesting."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3282.96,"endTime":3284.61,"body":"During the period that you're discussing,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3284.61,"endTime":3288.3,"body":"I believe the quality of iron"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3288.3,"endTime":3291.81,"body":"remained highly variable,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3291.81,"endTime":3294.603,"body":"difficult to detect faults, and so forth."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3295.44,"endTime":3296.4,"body":"Do you have a sense"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3296.4,"endTime":3300.93,"body":"as to how that affected"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3296.4,"endTime":3300.93,"body":"Telford's decision making"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3300.93,"endTime":3301.86,"body":"about design,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3301.86,"endTime":3304.5,"body":"both engineering and structural decisions,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3304.5,"endTime":3307.29,"body":"as well as aesthetic decisions?"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3307.29,"endTime":3308.4,"body":"- I don't know a lot of details"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3308.4,"endTime":3310.74,"body":"about the properties of iron."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3310.74,"endTime":3315.42,"body":"I think, reading the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3310.74,"endTime":3315.42,"body":"commission and reading Telford,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3315.42,"endTime":3318.96,"body":"they were certainly experimenting"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3315.42,"endTime":3318.96,"body":"with modern materials"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3318.96,"endTime":3321.24,"body":"and taking advantage of those."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3321.24,"endTime":3322.073,"body":"I think, Telford,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3322.073,"endTime":3323.739,"body":"there's certainly an idea, and"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3322.073,"endTime":3323.739,"body":"we see this in the journal,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3323.739,"endTime":3325.5,"body":"about the beauty that this affords"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3325.5,"endTime":3326.8,"body":"in scenic areas like this,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3328.53,"endTime":3330.69,"body":"the idea of the water to"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3328.53,"endTime":3330.69,"body":"be the dominant feature,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3330.69,"endTime":3335.52,"body":"not so much the masonry structure as well."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3335.52,"endTime":3338.85,"body":"Most of these bridges"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3335.52,"endTime":3338.85,"body":"are relatively small,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3338.85,"endTime":3340.38,"body":"so I think they were safe places"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3340.38,"endTime":3343.71,"body":"to experiment with"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3340.38,"endTime":3343.71,"body":"these materials as well."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3343.71,"endTime":3344.543,"body":"They were also,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3344.543,"endTime":3346.14,"body":"if you think about it in today's language,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3346.14,"endTime":3347.22,"body":"low-volume roads,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3347.22,"endTime":3349.59,"body":"they weren't getting a lot"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3347.22,"endTime":3349.59,"body":"of heavy, heavy traffic,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3349.59,"endTime":3352.5,"body":"so good places to try with that as well."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3352.5,"endTime":3353.73,"body":"But it's a new material,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3353.73,"endTime":3354.813,"body":"so if you look at,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3356.37,"endTime":3359.163,"body":"there was a bridge over"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3356.37,"endTime":3359.163,"body":"Taymouth, near Dundee,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3360.195,"endTime":3361.028,"body":"a famous railway bridge,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3361.028,"endTime":3362.373,"body":"and it collapsed."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3363.33,"endTime":3366.09,"body":"The Forth Bridge, outside Edinburgh,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3366.09,"endTime":3367.41,"body":"that big, muscular,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3367.41,"endTime":3371.1,"body":"those diamonds that go"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3367.41,"endTime":3371.1,"body":"across the Firth of Forth,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3371.1,"endTime":3373.68,"body":"that was over-engineered"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3373.68,"endTime":3376.29,"body":"because of the fears of these new metals"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3376.29,"endTime":3378.33,"body":"not being that reliable,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3378.33,"endTime":3381.72,"body":"and public concern with the"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3378.33,"endTime":3381.72,"body":"bridge at Taymouth collapsing"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3381.72,"endTime":3383.46,"body":"built out of these new materials,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3383.46,"endTime":3384.93,"body":"so that bridge was very"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3383.46,"endTime":3384.93,"body":"much over-engineered"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3384.93,"endTime":3386.49,"body":"just to build public confidence."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3386.49,"endTime":3388.05,"body":"So it's certainly a learning curve,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3388.05,"endTime":3389.337,"body":"these are brand new materials right now,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3389.337,"endTime":3390.72,"body":"and there's lots of new alloys"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3390.72,"endTime":3393.853,"body":"that are being developed"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3390.72,"endTime":3393.853,"body":"during this period as well,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3393.853,"endTime":3394.89,"body":"and that might have"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3393.853,"endTime":3394.89,"body":"been one of the reasons"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3394.89,"endTime":3397.35,"body":"that the Bonar Bridge no longer exists,"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3397.35,"endTime":3398.183,"body":"I think that might have been"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3398.183,"endTime":3399.36,"body":"some structural issues over time."},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3399.36,"endTime":3401.06,"body":"- [Audience Member] Just on"},{"speaker":"and this is from a gentleman they met","startTime":3399.36,"endTime":3401.06,"body":"the question of the iron,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3404.67,"endTime":3406.59,"body":"Telford was very careful"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3406.59,"endTime":3408.723,"body":"about the iron-masters he worked with,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3410.13,"endTime":3413.31,"body":"so he was able to ensure"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3413.31,"endTime":3415.89,"body":"that he got good quality iron."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3415.89,"endTime":3417.45,"body":"Things that were cast,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3417.45,"endTime":3420.57,"body":"they proof-tested every single casting,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3420.57,"endTime":3421.683,"body":"and then, if it broke,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3423.69,"endTime":3424.523,"body":"they went back and tried again."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3424.523,"endTime":3426.05,"body":"And they didn't just proof-test it"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3426.05,"endTime":3427.8,"body":"to the load they thought"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3426.05,"endTime":3427.8,"body":"it was going to carry,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3427.8,"endTime":3430.38,"body":"but to about five times."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3430.38,"endTime":3432.3,"body":"Wrought iron was easier to police"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3432.3,"endTime":3436.26,"body":"because of the process of its fabrication."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3436.26,"endTime":3440.16,"body":"By hammering and rolling"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3436.26,"endTime":3440.16,"body":"out the iron multiple times,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3440.16,"endTime":3442.98,"body":"you got rid of a lot of the defects,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3442.98,"endTime":3446.8,"body":"so he was much more confident about iron"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3447.72,"endTime":3450.48,"body":"than some of the people"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3447.72,"endTime":3450.48,"body":"working at the time."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3450.48,"endTime":3452.04,"body":"- It is an interesting question, isn't it,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3452.04,"endTime":3455.58,"body":"the extent to which the"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3452.04,"endTime":3455.58,"body":"limitations of the material"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3455.58,"endTime":3459.33,"body":"influence the aesthetics"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3455.58,"endTime":3459.33,"body":"that he was able to achieve,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3459.33,"endTime":3461.16,"body":"that was very similar to"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3459.33,"endTime":3461.16,"body":"your question as well."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3461.16,"endTime":3461.993,"body":"- I appreciate that,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3461.993,"endTime":3463.5,"body":"and I would just add to that as well,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3463.5,"endTime":3464.333,"body":"it's interesting, in the journal,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3464.333,"endTime":3466.11,"body":"Southey comments a number of times too,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3466.11,"endTime":3468.96,"body":"Telford maintained a very,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3466.11,"endTime":3468.96,"body":"very cordial relationship"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3468.96,"endTime":3470.22,"body":"with all of the labor,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3470.22,"endTime":3471.053,"body":"and Southey notes"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3471.053,"endTime":3473.49,"body":"that people who were often dismissed,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3473.49,"endTime":3475.95,"body":"Telford would listen to"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3473.49,"endTime":3475.95,"body":"them and take their advice,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3475.95,"endTime":3478.62,"body":"argued at times for better pay,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3478.62,"endTime":3482.7,"body":"so I think that's another form"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3478.62,"endTime":3482.7,"body":"of quality control as well,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3482.7,"endTime":3485.22,"body":"that he had people working"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3482.7,"endTime":3485.22,"body":"for him that respected him,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3485.22,"endTime":3488.58,"body":"and I think that's another quality control"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3488.58,"endTime":3490.113,"body":"as part of this whole program."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3491.04,"endTime":3491.873,"body":"- Ladies and gentlemen,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3491.873,"endTime":3493.74,"body":"we have to call this evening to a close."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3493.74,"endTime":3494.91,"body":"I've got two points"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3494.91,"endTime":3496.98,"body":"that I'm asked to remind you about,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3496.98,"endTime":3499.08,"body":"one is that we hope you might consider"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3499.08,"endTime":3501.84,"body":"making a donation to"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3499.08,"endTime":3501.84,"body":"Gresham on the website."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3501.84,"endTime":3504.45,"body":"It's thanks to the"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3501.84,"endTime":3504.45,"body":"generosity of supporters"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3504.45,"endTime":3506.67,"body":"that we're able to continue the mission"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3506.67,"endTime":3510.18,"body":"of providing access to the"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3506.67,"endTime":3510.18,"body":"highest quality lectures"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3510.18,"endTime":3511.8,"body":"free of charge."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3511.8,"endTime":3513.15,"body":"Obviously, if you make a donation,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3513.15,"endTime":3514.05,"body":"not free of charge,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3514.05,"endTime":3516.39,"body":"but we hope, we hope."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3516.39,"endTime":3518.79,"body":"And the second thing I've"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3516.39,"endTime":3518.79,"body":"been asked to remind you about"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3518.79,"endTime":3522.3,"body":"is that the next lecture"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3518.79,"endTime":3522.3,"body":"in this engineering series"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3522.3,"endTime":3523.98,"body":"is by Sue Ion on"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3523.98,"endTime":3527.73,"body":"what is the role of nuclear"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3523.98,"endTime":3527.73,"body":"power in a net zero system,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3527.73,"endTime":3528.563,"body":"so that's going to be"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3528.563,"endTime":3531.0,"body":"something very, very different to this."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3531.0,"endTime":3532.53,"body":"But can I thank you very much"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3532.53,"endTime":3536.43,"body":"for your splendid introduction today,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3536.43,"endTime":3537.6,"body":"absolutely fascinating,"},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3537.6,"endTime":3538.92,"body":"so thank you very much, Dan."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3538.92,"endTime":3539.963,"body":"- Thank you."},{"speaker":"I can add a little bit to that","startTime":3539.963,"endTime":3542.963,"body":"(audience applauds)"}]}