The Mark Perlberg CPA Podcast

EP 135 - Why Real Estate Investing Is the Most Powerful Tax Strategy

Mark

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0:00 | 18:20

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We explain why real estate sits at the core of tax reduction and wealth creation, then show where it falls short and how to stack other tools for a complete plan. From short-term rentals and cost segregation to solar credits, charitable giving, and step-up basis, we map a clear path.

• why real estate creates paper losses that offset income
• how short-term rentals and REP status unlock broader offsets
• accelerated depreciation and cost segregation to front-load deductions
• tax-free cash through refinancing and smart leverage
• avoiding FICA on rental profits and favoring long-term gains
• deferring exits with 1031 exchanges and opportunity zones
• using credits and incentives including energy and state programs
• step-up in basis for generational wealth planning
• when real estate limits apply and how to add credits and giving
• holistic sequencing to scale faster and keep taxes low

Go to https://www.prosperalcpa.com/opportunityreport to answer a few questions and get a personal video on what may be possible


Why We Start With Real Estate

SPEAKER_00

We've done tax planning for hundreds of high-income earners. And there's one thing that we see over and over again whenever clients get stuck on what strategy works best, we always start with real estate. And that's not because there aren't other powerful tax strategies outside of real estate. There absolutely are. But we always put real estate first because nothing combines tax reduction, tax advantaged, or tax-free income, and long-term wealth building the way real estate does. Real estate gives you the ability to reduce taxes today, create income that isn't fully taxed or maybe not taxed at all, and build wealth that can impact not just you, but also your family for generations. So in this episode, I'm going to break down why real estate is the king when it comes to tax reduction and wealth creation, but also why we don't stop there. We'll talk about when it makes sense to look at other tax strategies and how to apply holistic tax planning by stacking multiple tools together to maximize both wealth and tax savings. So stay tuned and take notes because today you're about to hear insight you're unlikely to hear from the other real estate gurus and traditional tax planners. So let's dive in here.

Creating Paper Losses That Cut Taxes

SPEAKER_00

First, I want to talk about how we can create losses, and those losses on paper are going to create tax savings. One of the most common ones I love to riff on are short-term rentals, where the average length of stay is seven days or less and you materially participate, which for most of you means that you self-manage. We can dive into that in another conversation, but you can actually create losses, even if you're cash flow positive, to offset your income. And then, of course, we have real estate professional tax status. We'll talk a little bit about how easy it is to create losses. But real estate professional tax status is a really powerful vehicle for us to create losses, even if we're cash flowing positive, and have the ability to start a lot of money. Whenever clients get stuck on what strategy is going to work best, we always start with real estate. And that's not because there aren't other very powerful strategies outside of real estate. There absolutely are. But we will always put real estate first because nothing combines tax reduction with tax advantage or tax-free income and long-term wealth building opportunities the way that real estate does. Real estate gives you the ability to reduce taxes today, create income that isn't fully taxed, and build wealth that can impact you and your family's generation. So in this episode, I'm going to break down why real estate is still king when it comes to tax reduction and wealth creation, but also why we don't just stop there. We'll discuss when it makes sense to look at other strategies and how to apply holistic tax planning by stacking multiple strategies together to maximize both wealth creation and tax savings. So stay tuned, get out a pen and paper to take out some notes because you're about to hear insights you're unlikely to hear from just the real estate tax strategists or the traditional tax planners.

Short-Term Rentals And REP Status

SPEAKER_00

Now let's talk about how we can create losses through accelerated depreciation. So short-term rentals are one of our favorite ways to do this. If the average length of stay is seven days or less, you can use the losses from short-term rentals to offset your W-2 income or your business income or your capital gains can come, pretty much any type of income. And it's easy to create those losses. We'll dive into that later. Then we have the real estate professional tax status. It's another way where if either you or your spouse has that real estate professional tax status, they are able to use the losses to offset their income as well. And then if you have passive income, you can use the losses from the real estate to offset the other sources of income. So that's probably the best scenario we can create here where you're actually reporting losses from the real estate activity, even if you're profiting and cash flowing, we're showing losses on your tax return that'll reduce your taxes. Now, there are instances where you may not have the real estate professional tax status and you may not have short-term rentals or other sorts of passive income. And by passive income, I really mean income where you are not materially participating. It can't be stocks, but just passive interest in a business. Now, in addition to that, I want you to think about what happens when we're making profits. Well, because it's so easy to create depreciation with cost things like cost segregation studies where we can accelerate the depreciation and write off large chunks of that purchase price in year one. Because of the depreciation, you're gonna find yourself paying little to no taxes on the profits from the real estate investments as well. And then

Accelerated Depreciation And Cost Seg

SPEAKER_00

you're not only do you have your depreciation, but there are other ways to bring in cash to account for the growth and the profit and success of your real estate, like a cash out refi, where you can refinance the property because you've enhanced the value or you've gained equity over time, and you can refi out and borrow money against your equity, and there's no taxes at all. So this is just one of the many ways where you can pull out and take cash resulting from your increased wealth and not pay a dime in taxes. Also, on topic of refines, leverage real estate is so valuable because of the ways that you can leverage and use creative financing to access more assets, which also lead to more depreciation deduction and more cash flow and more losses. And I've seen investors purchase real estate with as little as 10% down, it was a second home mortgage, which is more common, but even 0% financing on real estate that gives you these losses, even if you're not paying any money down, and also you will again have access to the future cash flow, equity, profits, and maybe capital gain exits in the future. Now, here's another thing with real estate, especially for you W-2s out there, when you first get that rental property. This may be the domino that leads way to so many other tax reduction strategies because this is gonna be your first way to create write-offs. So maybe that could be writing off hiring your spouse or your children or your vehicle or meals or travel. This opens up the door

Tax-Free Cash Through Refinancing

SPEAKER_00

for all these other write-off opportunities that you may never have had if your only income came from your job. And then even if, let's just say we have really high cash flow, let's say you're buying real estate at a really low cost or you've had the real estate for a long time, well, we still have very tax-advantaged income. So even if we're showing a profit on our income statement, well, you're not going to pay that FICA tax, you're not paying Social Security and Medicare taxes like you would on your W-2 paychecks, and that's gonna be a 15.3% tax that you would see on your business income. None of that because it's treated as passive in the eyes of the IRS, even if you have rep status or short-term rentals. It's also tax advantaged in the sense that you'll eventually likely consider selling it, and you can have tax-favorable long-term capital gains. And you're also going to find that you can use prior depreciation and losses to offset those capital gain events. So there's so many ways to mitigate capital gains, and that also can include strategies such as 1031 exchanges, where you can defer the gain indefinitely. So you may never pay the taxes on the gain, which could be the multi-millions. We have qualified opportunity zone funds, which are incredible ways to defer taxes and maybe never pay taxes on the exits of the future exits of your investments.

Leverage, Low Money Down, More Deductions

SPEAKER_00

And then we also have all these tax credit opportunities. It could be energy tax credits, new market housing tax credits, low-income housing tax credits, historical tax credits, energy tax credits, state tax credits, and even easements. And if you really understand how to win the game with real estate, you may find yourself creating incredible wealth opportunities with these credit incentives. And then finally, let's talk about uh the step-up basis. Because if we're thinking long-term and what we can do for our families, so you're writing off this real estate year after year after year, you're getting all this depreciation, you may never pay any taxes on your profits. And then what happens though when you get rid of the real estate? Well, if you sell it, you gotta worry about the depreciation recapture. But if you die, which we all will, and your heirs inherit it, you get the step up basis in the real estate. So let's say we bought a property at a million dollars, we write it off the value of the real estate. Let's say that's an $800,000 deduction we create over time and we pass away. Well, let's say the fair market value is $2 million and our children inherit it. There's no recapture, there's no taxes on that event. Well, we could talk about estate taxes another time and how to plan for that, but we wouldn't see any recapture as on the inheritance of the real estate, and then the depreciation starts all over again, all the way back up at $2 million, and the depreciation starts to the process all over again to offset the future revenue that you're on the the future profits

New Write-Offs Once You Own Rentals

SPEAKER_00

that that your uh your heirs will get. And also if they decide to sell the real estate at that time, zero capital gains, and you don't need a fancy trust to get the step-up basis. So if you've heard of any of that stuff from the influencers out there, you can disregard that information highly misleading. Now, let's also talk about we know how real estate is incredibly powerful, but you know, when I started this company, um, we specialize in real estate tax planning. We still do a tremendous amount of it, but what we realized is that we can't just do one type of strategy. Eventually we realize that if we only did real estate tax planning, we would be underserving our clients. Because there are times when we still have to look at other tax strategies. Here's why. Sometimes there's no tax reduction from the real estate. For instance, if we didn't have the real estate professional tax status or short-term rentals or passive income, then we don't have the ability to actually create losses and use them to offset our other sources of income. And we may need ways to create further tax reduction. So, what else do we want to think about here? Well, another thing is some clients cannot find enough real estate deals. Maybe they're burnt out as landlords and they just couldn't close a deal in time. They still need something to do about their taxes. And then there's for many a need or desire for diversification of assets.

Why Rental Profits Stay Tax Advantaged

SPEAKER_00

And then there are also limitations on how much of a tax deduction you can create with real estate. And that will happen when you have um high W-2s or if you have a lot of stock capital gains. There's something called the excess business loss limitation. And what that means is if you are married filing joints in 2026, the maximum deduction you can create with real estate is $512,000 to offset W-2 income or other non-business income. You could still use your real estate losses to offset all of your ordinary income. Sorry, all of your business income. But when it comes to high W-2s, you're capped at that $512,000 deduction. And sometimes also we may find that there's a lack of liquidity to really create the savings we need. So, what do we do here when we still need tax reduction? So we can still look at tax credit strategies. And one of our most common ones involving tax credits is going to involve solar panel investing, where we can start solar panel businesses and rent them out. And those tax credits can offset as much as 75% of taxes exceeding $25,000. So we can maximize the real estate deductions and then we can pull in the credits. And we can also use charitable deductions and some strategic charitable giving to offset as much as 60% of income. So we can layer these all on top of each other to create tax reduction. Now, you probably hear this, and and you may have heard of some of the other things I like to riff on. I'm very enthusiastic on things like oil and gas and

Deferring Gains: 1031s And OZ Funds

SPEAKER_00

other leveraging depreciation strategies, entity structuring. So there are all sorts of incredible ways to completely eliminate or really drive down your taxes out there that don't involve real estate at all. But why is real estate still king? Because of the tax reduction and wealth creation and the cash flow you can create all at the same time. A lot of our strategies are going to create a huge chunk out of your taxes and they'll be worth the investment. Some of the strategies may involve a scenario where you invest $100,000 to save $300,000 or $200,000 in taxes, but the cash flow and the wealth creation and the equity buildup and the taking in the opportunity to take advantage of appreciation that you see in real estate is incomparable to the alternative strategies. So how do we look at this? Well, one way that we do here is we think to ourselves when we look at the full picture and we're implementing holistic tax planning, is using these alternative strategies, assessing what is going to have the greatest impact. But then maybe we want to think about how can we, instead of just using real estate to reduce our taxes, how can we use holistic planning to combine all these other potential strategies out there to allow us to afford other pieces of real estate and reinvest in real estate so then we can continue to build wealth and grow our tax free tax savings tax-free or in a highly tax-advantaged manner with real estate. And that's why I think that holistic tax planning is so incredibly important. Because while real estate is still king, to

Tax Credits And Incentives In Real Estate

SPEAKER_00

see the greatest opportunity to build the most wealth you can with the most amount of real estate and have the most amount of real estate to drive down your taxes, you can the best way to do this is if you have holistic tax planning when you're considering all these other potential strategies to further enable that incredibly powerful tool for driving down taxes and building wealth. And that is going to be real estate. So if any of this sounds interesting to you and you're curious how these concepts could potentially apply to you and how much you could potentially save with real estate and other advanced tax reduction strategies, go to prosperalcpa.com slash opportunity report. You'll fill out a couple of questions and have a quick interview, and then I will personally send you a video illustrating what may be possible when we implement real estate with holistic tax planning to reduce your taxes. Have a great day.