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<v Speaker 1>Today we launch a brand new sermon series in the book of the Acts of the Apostles.

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<v Speaker 1>If you'd like a sermon outline, if you didn't get one, or would like to borrow a Bible as we go through this, just raise your hand.

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<v Speaker 1>Our ushers would be happy to help you with that.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really looking forward to this series.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really looking forward to this series.

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<v Speaker 1>As all my sermon series, I usually take my time, so just prepare for a long journey, okay, but it's going to be good.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm telling you I'm excited about this one.

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<v Speaker 1>We're going to learn about the birth of the New Testament church and, I think, gain a lot of insights about what things can help our church today.

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<v Speaker 1>To properly understand what's going on in the book of Acts, we need to begin with every series with a little background.

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<v Speaker 1>Who wrote it?

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<v Speaker 1>To whom was the book of Acts written and why was it written?

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<v Speaker 1>Most scholars agree that Luke wrote the book of Acts and the gospel of Luke, although the author never identifies himself in either book.

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<v Speaker 1>Luke, we know, was a Gentile, believer, follower of Jesus.

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<v Speaker 1>He was not an original eyewitness to Jesus' resurrection, but he came to believe in him through the testimony of those who were eyewitnesses of Jesus' life, death and resurrection.

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<v Speaker 1>The New Testament refers to this person, luke, as the beloved physician.

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<v Speaker 1>Apparently, he was a doctor by profession.

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<v Speaker 1>He was also a companion of the Apostle Paul in his missionary journeys.

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<v Speaker 1>Luke wrote both his gospel and the book of Acts to a man named Theophilus, who was Theophilus.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I thought about this.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm thinking, wow, perhaps his mother named him Theophilus because when he was born she looked at him and said that's Theophilus baby I've ever seen.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just kidding.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm kidding.

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<v Speaker 1>Theophilus is a Greek name, meaning lover of God, and from the way Luke addresses him, theophilus was probably a very wealthy man, a person of some nobility, because at the beginning of Luke's gospel, he refers to him as, oh excellent Theophilus, which is a title of some rank or position.

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<v Speaker 1>He was probably a very intelligent, educated man because, unlike other books of the Bible, luke begins with what we call a preamble, the gospel.

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<v Speaker 1>That is like other works of literature and education in ancient times works of literature and education in ancient times.

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<v Speaker 1>Luke 1 is a preamble, then, of both his gospel and the book of Acts.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to read it because it ties into what he's continuing to write to the same person in the book of Acts, luke 1, 1-4, he says Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things accomplished among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who were, from the beginning, were eyewitnesses and servants of the word, it seemed fitting for me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in consecutive order.

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<v Speaker 1>Most excellent Theophilus In his gospel, luke takes great pains to research the life ministry and death and resurrection of Jesus.

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<v Speaker 1>From living eyewitnesses to all of it, of Jesus from living eyewitnesses to all of it.

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<v Speaker 1>And because of how Luke writes, theophilus we get the impression was probably a curious skeptic of Christianity, but he wondered, he was very curious, wondered about what was going on, what is happening here.

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<v Speaker 1>And Luke then is writing both his gospel and Acts to Theophilus to make a case that Christianity is true, which is one reason we want to study the book of Acts.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to read just the first few verses to start us.

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<v Speaker 1>Acts 1, verse 1.

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<v Speaker 1>The first account, I composedophilus, about all that Jesus began to do and teach until the day when he was taken up to heaven, after he had been, after he had, by the Holy Spirit, given orders to the apostles whom he had chosen.

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<v Speaker 1>To these he presented himself alive after his suffering, by many convincing proofs appearing to them over a period of 40 days and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God.

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<v Speaker 1>Why do we believe Christianity is true?

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<v Speaker 1>Most people in our culture fall into perhaps one or two categories when it comes to the claims of Christianity.

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<v Speaker 1>Some people believe it's true but are always struggling to try to understand why we believe and how we know it's true.

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<v Speaker 1>Other people just simply don't think it's true, don't believe it at all.

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<v Speaker 1>So Luke begins the book of Acts by giving Theophilus the crux of why we believe Christianity is true.

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<v Speaker 1>He's writing to Theophilus to give him the empirical evidence about the truth of Jesus and the reason and what accounts for in the book of Acts the explosive growth of Christianity.

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<v Speaker 1>Book of Acts the explosive growth of Christianity.

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<v Speaker 1>Luke recounts that he faithfully relayed the facts to Theophilus in his gospel, but now he states that the life-changing truth of the gospel is found in the eyewitness testimony of what happened to Jesus.

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<v Speaker 1>He died and was raised from the dead.

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<v Speaker 1>Happened to Jesus.

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<v Speaker 1>He died and was raised from the dead To those also presented himself alive after his suffering, by many convincing proofs appearing to them over a period of 40 days, speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God.

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<v Speaker 1>This is the crux of Christianity Jesus rose bodily from the dead.

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<v Speaker 1>If this is not true, then Apostle Paul says that Christianity is ludicrous, it's false, and Christians just need to be pitied for this kind of belief.

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<v Speaker 1>1 Corinthians 15, 16 to 19,.

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<v Speaker 1>The Apostle Paul says for if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised, and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless.

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<v Speaker 1>You're still in your sins Then those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.

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<v Speaker 1>If we have hope in Christ in this life only, we are, of all men, most to be pitied.

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<v Speaker 1>People really have always had a hard time believing that Jesus rose from the dead, especially in the Jewish and Greco-Roman world.

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<v Speaker 1>At the time this all happened, such a claim that somebody rose from the dead was considered impossible, absurd and crazy.

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<v Speaker 1>Guess what?

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<v Speaker 1>It's the same today.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the same today.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the one I want to talk about today.

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<v Speaker 1>But if that's the same today, it's the one I want to talk about today.

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<v Speaker 1>But if that's the case and here's what Luke's going to attempt to show Theophilus why did people believe it?

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<v Speaker 1>Luke tells us, after Jesus' suffering and death, he presented himself alive listen to me by many convincing proofs.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what we want to look at today.

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<v Speaker 1>What were these convincing proofs?

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<v Speaker 1>Apostle Paul explains it to some extent in 1 Corinthians 15, where we were, where he tells the Corinthians.

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<v Speaker 1>I deliver to you as of first importance what I also received that Christ died for our sins.

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<v Speaker 1>According to the Scripture, he was buried, and that he was raised on the third day, according to the Scripture.

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<v Speaker 1>By the way, just keep in mind, the person writing this was the Apostle Paul, who was Saul, who literally was one of the most vehement persecutors of the early Christian church.

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<v Speaker 1>And when we get to chapter 9, we'll see his absolute, unbelievable conversion.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'll tell you why.

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<v Speaker 1>Because he understood too.

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<v Speaker 1>He's alive.

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<v Speaker 1>Jesus is alive.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, okay, changes the whole thing.

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<v Speaker 1>Anyway, where was I?

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<v Speaker 1>In the third day he rose again, and then he appeared to Cephas, then to 12, then he appeared to more than 500 brethren at one time, most of whom will remain until now.

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<v Speaker 1>Some have fallen asleep.

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<v Speaker 1>Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.

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<v Speaker 1>Last of all, he appeared to me First after Jesus' death was certified.

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<v Speaker 1>He appeared alive to many people over a period of 40 days.

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<v Speaker 1>You've got to think through this with me because it's a very powerful argument and presentation of why Christianity is true and how we explain its explosive growth in the first century and beyond.

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<v Speaker 1>See, people saw him alive over a period of 40 days.

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<v Speaker 1>They didn't hallucinate, it wasn't wishful thinking.

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<v Speaker 1>He didn't appear in somebody's vision or a dream.

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<v Speaker 1>He appeared in his actual physical presence.

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<v Speaker 1>He appeared to Peter, then the 12, then to 500 people at once, then James, the Lord's brother, then to all the apostles and to Paul.

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<v Speaker 1>In Luke 24,.

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<v Speaker 1>Luke tells us also, there were two other disciples who saw him than the ones mentioned by Paul.

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<v Speaker 1>And behold two of them Luke 24, 13 to 20,.

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<v Speaker 1>Two of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which is about seven miles from Jerusalem, and they were talking with each other about the things which had taken place.

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<v Speaker 1>And while they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself approached, began traveling with them, but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him and he said to them what are these words you're exchanging with one another as you're walking?

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<v Speaker 1>Now get this.

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<v Speaker 1>And they stood still, looking sad, and one of them, named Cleopas, said really, are you the only one visiting Jerusalem unaware of the things which have happened in these days.

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<v Speaker 1>And he said to him what things.

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<v Speaker 1>And they said to him things about Jesus the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word in the sight of God and all the people, how the chief priests and rulers delivered him over to the sentence of death that crucified him.

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<v Speaker 1>The story goes on where he eventually reveals himself to them.

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<v Speaker 1>But if you put Acts, chapter 1, luke 24, 1 Corinthians 15 together, what strikes you and here's what I want to show you today what strikes you is how many appearances of Jesus there are.

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<v Speaker 1>Luke 24,.

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<v Speaker 1>Jesus first appears to the women disciples, then he appears to the apostles, then the two disciples on the way to Emmaus.

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<v Speaker 1>Jesus first appears to the women disciples, then he appears to the apostles, then the two disciples on the way to Emmaus.

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<v Speaker 1>And you begin to recognize that once was not enough.

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<v Speaker 1>One appearance was not enough.

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<v Speaker 1>One appearance was not enough.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't see anybody there saying to Jesus oh, at last, we've been waiting for you.

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<v Speaker 1>No, nobody says that.

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<v Speaker 1>Why is it that Jesus appeared over and over throughout 40 days?

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<v Speaker 1>I'll tell you why.

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<v Speaker 1>Because they couldn't believe it.

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<v Speaker 1>They literally could not believe.

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<v Speaker 1>It's true.

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<v Speaker 1>They didn't believe it when Jesus told them about it, predicted it before he died Mark 10, 34,.

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<v Speaker 1>The Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests scribes.

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<v Speaker 1>They'll mock, spit on him, scourge him and kill him, but three days later he'll rise from the dead.

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<v Speaker 1>He'll rise again.

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<v Speaker 1>They don't believe it when someone who saw Jesus alive told them Luke 24, 10-11, the women were telling these things to the apostles, but these words appeared to them as nonsense.

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<v Speaker 1>They would not believe them.

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<v Speaker 1>They didn't believe it before he died.

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<v Speaker 1>They didn't believe it when the witnesses told them he's alive.

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<v Speaker 1>And they don't even believe it when they actually see him Luke 24, 36, 37.

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<v Speaker 1>When they were telling this, he himself stood in their midst and said to them peace be to you.

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<v Speaker 1>But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a ghost, a spirit.

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<v Speaker 1>And then, later on, in Luke 24, 41, 43, while they still could not believe it because of their joy and amazement, he said to them Okay, do you have anything to eat?

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<v Speaker 1>And he chomps down some broiled fish.

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<v Speaker 1>Now do you believe it?

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<v Speaker 1>What has he got to do For them to believe?

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<v Speaker 1>It's true?

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<v Speaker 1>He actually rose from the dead bodily.

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<v Speaker 1>Actually rose from the dead bodily.

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<v Speaker 1>They have these guys who knew Jesus have a hard time believing it over and over and over again.

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<v Speaker 1>Don't you think people today are going to have a problem too?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, why couldn't they believe it?

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<v Speaker 1>They couldn't believe Jesus rose from the dead because their worldview wouldn't allow it.

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<v Speaker 1>Their worldview would not allow them to believe it.

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<v Speaker 1>What's a worldview?

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<v Speaker 1>Worldview is a kind of mental picture in our head, in our mind.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a map of how the world is supposed to operate.

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<v Speaker 1>This is how we view reality, how we view truth and falsehood, what's real and not real, what's good and evil a mental map we learn over time.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's how the world works.

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<v Speaker 1>And when someone says they used to believe in miracles but they don't now, that is a worldview change.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you change a worldview?

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<v Speaker 1>Through many convincing proofs.

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<v Speaker 1>That's how I'm telling you.

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<v Speaker 1>In the Middle Ages.

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<v Speaker 1>Those of you who lived at that time will know what I'm talking about.

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<v Speaker 1>In the Middle Ages, people in the West Western world believed that the Earth was a fixed point in heaven and everything else revolved around the Earth, revolved around the Earth For years.

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<v Speaker 1>Astronomers who were studying the motions of the planets and stars.

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<v Speaker 1>They ran into all kinds of information that didn't fit that worldview.

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<v Speaker 1>It didn't fit it at all but they kept it anyway, not going to jettison it.

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<v Speaker 1>Why?

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<v Speaker 1>Because a worldview stabilizes your life.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a stabilizing feature in a culture.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't just change that by the whim.

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<v Speaker 1>And, what's interesting, it took years and years debate, discussion to change that, that idea, that map of how the world works.

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<v Speaker 1>Because the worldview is very powerful, very, very hard to change.

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<v Speaker 1>You need many convincing proofs.

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<v Speaker 1>Nothing, you see.

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<v Speaker 1>The disciples had been taught, prepared them for the physical body of the resurrected Jesus Christ In their map of reality.

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<v Speaker 1>Look, they knew enough about science to realize people die and they're not coming up again.

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<v Speaker 1>The scientific principle of observation, universal principle.

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<v Speaker 1>That does not fit In their cultural worldview.

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<v Speaker 1>It kept everybody from thinking this could happen.

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<v Speaker 1>Now listen to me, this is one of the most powerful things I think you see After what I've just explained.

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<v Speaker 1>And yet, immediately after the death of Jesus, unanimously across the board, all the disciples began to say he rose from the dead, we saw him.

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<v Speaker 1>That doesn't happen.

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<v Speaker 1>A worldview change like that does not happen like that.

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<v Speaker 1>Something convinced them utterly.

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<v Speaker 1>He has his physical body.

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<v Speaker 1>He can go through walls, he can go through locked doors, he can even eat a fish.

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<v Speaker 1>We saw him.

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<v Speaker 1>Listen to me.

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<v Speaker 1>Jesus had to appear to them over and over and over again in order to smash their existing worldview.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the only way and finally and finally convinced them that he did rise from the dead.

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<v Speaker 1>You need a new worldview.

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<v Speaker 1>So here is the objective truth in the crux of Christianity they saw him alive.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what it's all based on.

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<v Speaker 1>If that's not true, we got nothing.

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<v Speaker 1>This, especially at the time, was unprecedented.

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<v Speaker 1>It was unique, and yet it happened, and it happened immediately.

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<v Speaker 1>There was no long debate over time.

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<v Speaker 1>Well then he?

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<v Speaker 1>No, no, no.

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<v Speaker 1>There's no long debate over time.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, didn't he rise?

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<v Speaker 1>No, no, no.

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<v Speaker 1>We saw him.

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<v Speaker 1>There's no indication, no indication anywhere in the earliest Christian writings of any debate going on about the resurrection of Jesus.

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<v Speaker 1>None, none.

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<v Speaker 1>Jesus literally shattered their worldview through his repeated appearances to them.

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<v Speaker 1>Why did he do that?

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<v Speaker 1>So we, hearing their testimony, will believe it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's true, which is interesting, see.

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<v Speaker 1>I think this is helpful because we've got to understand, in reaching our own culture, we're up against worldviews that in that map, it's not going to compute.

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<v Speaker 1>People still have a hard time believing it.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, what's the worldview of our own culture that hinders people from believing that Jesus literally rose from the dead.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I could tell you one aspect of people I've talked to.

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<v Speaker 1>Most people believe that there's a natural cause for everything.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll find out what it is for everything.

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<v Speaker 1>You know what Science has all the answers.

00:22:14.159 --> 00:22:16.157
<v Speaker 1>Eventually they'll figure it out.

00:22:16.157 --> 00:22:19.589
<v Speaker 1>That's our worldview.

00:22:19.589 --> 00:22:29.192
<v Speaker 1>That's our worldview and our Western world also believes.

00:22:29.211 --> 00:22:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Part of our worldview is that we believe in the truth of individual freedom and choice.

00:22:32.960 --> 00:22:35.044
<v Speaker 1>How does that translate?

00:22:35.044 --> 00:22:41.123
<v Speaker 1>It means well, that may be true for you, but it's not true for me.

00:22:41.123 --> 00:22:49.817
<v Speaker 1>You can, if you think I mean you're just being narrow and arrogant if you say that's true for everybody.

00:22:49.817 --> 00:22:51.596
<v Speaker 1>That's part of our worldview.

00:22:51.596 --> 00:22:56.259
<v Speaker 1>Everybody gets to decide what's true.

00:22:58.730 --> 00:23:03.342
<v Speaker 1>These are tough obstacles, by the way, that the early church had to face.

00:23:03.342 --> 00:23:16.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm telling you, imagine what they're facing of trying to share their testimony that Jesus literally, physically rose from the dead.

00:23:16.000 --> 00:23:21.476
<v Speaker 1>But here's the thing.

00:23:21.476 --> 00:23:27.301
<v Speaker 1>But what if Jesus did really rise from the dead?

00:23:27.301 --> 00:23:32.381
<v Speaker 1>What are the implications for us of that?

00:23:32.381 --> 00:23:38.196
<v Speaker 1>Well, it's interesting.

00:23:38.196 --> 00:23:48.721
<v Speaker 1>The founders of all the other religions died and they left their teachings behind for their followers.

00:23:48.721 --> 00:23:55.042
<v Speaker 1>Do these things and you will live and be okay.

00:23:55.042 --> 00:24:02.238
<v Speaker 1>But Jesus not only left us his teachings, he left us himself.

00:24:02.238 --> 00:24:05.248
<v Speaker 1>He left us his teachings.

00:24:05.248 --> 00:24:08.938
<v Speaker 1>He left us himself, which is going to be a powerful theme throughout the book of Acts.

00:24:08.938 --> 00:24:22.461
<v Speaker 1>He left us himself and since he's alive, he's still teaching his followers through the ministry of the Holy Spirit and God's alive.

00:24:22.461 --> 00:24:27.019
<v Speaker 1>He's still teaching his followers through the ministry of the Holy Spirit and God's word.

00:24:27.910 --> 00:24:32.981
<v Speaker 1>I want you to see how Luke phrases what he says here in Acts, chapter 1.1.

00:24:32.981 --> 00:24:42.500
<v Speaker 1>Referring to his gospel, he says the first account I composed, theophilus, about all that Jesus began to do and teach.

00:24:42.500 --> 00:24:47.269
<v Speaker 1>Theophilus about all that Jesus began to do and teach.

00:24:47.269 --> 00:24:53.623
<v Speaker 1>Well, in this gospel, luke's recording for Theophilus all the things that Jesus began to do and teach.

00:24:53.623 --> 00:24:55.336
<v Speaker 1>He's not done.

00:24:55.336 --> 00:25:03.355
<v Speaker 1>He didn't just leave us with teachings in the past, he's just beginning.

00:25:03.355 --> 00:25:15.340
<v Speaker 1>He's still teaching and doing through his disciples, through us.

00:25:15.340 --> 00:25:27.805
<v Speaker 1>He still is, and the book of Acts is Luke's record and history of how Jesus was doing that in the early church and is still doing it today.

00:25:31.010 --> 00:25:34.821
<v Speaker 1>If Jesus is alive, then you can know him.

00:25:34.821 --> 00:25:40.116
<v Speaker 1>That's what's shouting at us in the gospel.

00:25:40.116 --> 00:25:56.598
<v Speaker 1>You can know him, he can be in you, with you, he can continue to teach you and it all begins when we believe in him as our savior died for our sins and rose from the dead.

00:25:56.598 --> 00:26:07.461
<v Speaker 1>If you've never done so, I invite you to open your heart to believe in Jesus so you can know him, like countless others.

00:26:07.461 --> 00:26:17.880
<v Speaker 1>When he enters your life he will begin teaching you, comforting you, strengthening you, and in him the scripture says you can do all things.

00:26:17.880 --> 00:26:23.520
<v Speaker 1>Next time we'll talk about how that happens.

00:26:23.520 --> 00:26:26.710
<v Speaker 1>Hope you can be with us in this series.

00:26:26.710 --> 00:26:32.650
<v Speaker 1>It's going to be exciting to go through it as a church together.

00:26:33.151 --> 00:26:39.739
<v Speaker 1>The book of Acts begins where the gospel of Luke left off, with the bodily resurrection of Jesus from the dead.

00:26:39.739 --> 00:26:41.596
<v Speaker 1>Do you believe he rose from the dead?

00:26:41.596 --> 00:27:01.526
<v Speaker 1>After Jesus died, not a single one of his followers ever even imagined, hinted at or entertained the possibility that their dead Messiah would be raised from the dead.

00:27:01.526 --> 00:27:02.727
<v Speaker 1>Not one.

00:27:02.727 --> 00:27:07.376
<v Speaker 1>That's the power of a worldview.

00:27:07.376 --> 00:27:13.777
<v Speaker 1>In the first century, if you thought that someone could rise from the dead, you would be laughed out of town.

00:27:13.777 --> 00:27:32.493
<v Speaker 1>Worldviews don't change easily, but they do change, and most worldviews change when there's a lot of debate over time.

00:27:32.493 --> 00:27:34.199
<v Speaker 1>A spectrum of belief.

00:27:34.199 --> 00:27:41.549
<v Speaker 1>Discussion like the fixed earth theory Didn't happen overnight, didn't change that overnight.

00:27:41.549 --> 00:27:59.286
<v Speaker 1>But with Jesus we have belief in his resurrection immediately After his death no debate, no spectrum of belief, no other worldview came out of it.

00:27:59.286 --> 00:28:02.241
<v Speaker 1>Unique came out of it.

00:28:02.241 --> 00:28:02.583
<v Speaker 1>Unique.

00:28:02.583 --> 00:28:07.420
<v Speaker 1>It was sudden, unanimous, explosive.

00:28:11.530 --> 00:28:13.717
<v Speaker 1>Hundreds and hundreds of people saw Jesus alive.

00:28:13.717 --> 00:28:14.861
<v Speaker 1>Their lives were changed.

00:28:14.861 --> 00:28:19.563
<v Speaker 1>They're willing to die for it.

00:28:19.563 --> 00:28:25.808
<v Speaker 1>How do we account for that?

00:28:25.808 --> 00:28:28.551
<v Speaker 1>They said.

00:28:28.551 --> 00:28:28.872
<v Speaker 1>We saw him.

00:28:28.872 --> 00:28:31.737
<v Speaker 1>Let's pray, father.

00:28:31.737 --> 00:28:49.695
<v Speaker 1>Thank you that you raised your son, jesus, from the dead and, as a testimony to those who knew him, you allowed him to stay around for 40 days, repeatedly showing himself alive to his disciples.

00:28:49.695 --> 00:28:58.093
<v Speaker 1>And thank you, lord, that because he's alive, he enters the hearts of everyone who believes in him.

00:28:58.093 --> 00:29:19.741
<v Speaker 1>Would you please help us, father, to draw close to him, to listen to him, trust him as we continue to go through life and help us to be good ambassadors as we encounter our friends and neighbors and family worldviews that view this as impossible.

00:29:19.741 --> 00:29:25.561
<v Speaker 1>Help us to know what to say and how to say it to help them believe.

00:29:25.561 --> 00:29:29.480
<v Speaker 1>We pray in Jesus' name, amen.
