Psychminds and Behaviour Change

Sensory Maintained Behaviour

June 02, 2022 Nicole Season 1 Episode 6
Psychminds and Behaviour Change
Sensory Maintained Behaviour
Show Notes

Automatically maintained  behaviour or behaviour maintained by sensory stimulation is typically some of the more difficult behaviours to target as part of an intervention plan. Sensory maintained behaviour is basically any maladaptive behaviour that manifests because it feels good. That can look like hand flapping, mouthing, head banging, nail biting, even eating lots of chocolate or binge watching a series can be considered automatically maintained behaviour. 

In this episode we discuss whether the behaviour in question is even one that ought to be reduced. Just because a behaviour is not deemed socially appropriate does not necessarily mean that it should be decreased. Social appropriateness alone is not a good enough reason. If the behaviour is harmful to the self/others or perhaps interferes with the learning of new skills and the development of relationships, then we might put an intervention plan in place. 

Potential interventions include:

  • Teaching the individual to discriminate when and where it is appropriate to engage in the behaviour and when and where it is not
  • Allowing the individual to engage with a competing item (ie. something that competes with the maladaptive behaviour)
  • Creating a schedule and reinforcing the absence of maladaptive behaviour according to that schedule (although typically you would also want to teach an alternative way in which the child can access that sensory reinforcement in conjunction with this procedure)
  • Response Interruption and Redirection (RIRD): this involves interrupting the maladaptive behaviour and prompting an alternative response
  • Contingent accessory wearing whereby you block the sensation from occurring by using an accessory such as gloves for hand mouthing. This is typically used only after other less intrusive interventions have been tried and proven to be unsuccessful and for more severe/harmful behaviours.


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Music Credit
ZakharValaha from Pixabay