{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":24.51,"endTime":26.97,"body":"Hello,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":24.51,"endTime":26.97,"body":"everyone, we are back for"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":27.06,"endTime":32.49,"body":"Episode Three for post-secondary"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":27.06,"endTime":32.49,"body":"transition. My name is Patrick"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":32.49,"endTime":35.55,"body":"Cadigan. I'm one of the hosts."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":32.49,"endTime":35.55,"body":"I'm a teacher in the Howard"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":35.55,"endTime":39.12,"body":"County Public School System in"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":35.55,"endTime":39.12,"body":"Maryland, and who is my co-host?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":39.51,"endTime":41.31,"body":"I'm Meghan"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":39.51,"endTime":41.31,"body":"Smallwood, and I'm one of the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":41.31,"endTime":44.43,"body":"Transition Specialists in Howard"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":41.31,"endTime":44.43,"body":"County public school systems."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":44.85,"endTime":49.26,"body":"So Meghan has"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":44.85,"endTime":49.26,"body":"put together a handy dandy"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":49.26,"endTime":54.9,"body":"website called"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":49.26,"endTime":54.9,"body":"www.postsecondarytransition.com;"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":55.44,"endTime":62.61,"body":"that website is for families. So"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":55.44,"endTime":62.61,"body":"this podcast is essentially"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":62.61,"endTime":67.53,"body":"intended to be an offshoot of"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":62.61,"endTime":67.53,"body":"that, right? So as we go along,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":67.77,"endTime":73.02,"body":"we'll hit more specific topics,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":67.77,"endTime":73.02,"body":"eventually, we're hoping to"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":73.05,"endTime":76.86,"body":"introduce families and to"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":73.05,"endTime":76.86,"body":"interview them and find out what"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":76.86,"endTime":82.05,"body":"the transition experience is"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":76.86,"endTime":82.05,"body":"like for them. And hopefully,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":82.08,"endTime":84.75,"body":"they'll be able to pass on"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":82.08,"endTime":84.75,"body":"nuggets of information that can"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":84.75,"endTime":89.22,"body":"help out other families."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":84.75,"endTime":89.22,"body":"Ideally, we'll be able to talk"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":89.22,"endTime":92.97,"body":"to some service providers, maybe"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":89.22,"endTime":92.97,"body":"maybe some other teachers, what"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":92.97,"endTime":97.29,"body":"do you think? Yeah, that would"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":92.97,"endTime":97.29,"body":"be the goal. That would be nice,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":97.41,"endTime":102.18,"body":"if they actually want to talk to"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":97.41,"endTime":102.18,"body":"us. So we'll, we'll see how it"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":102.18,"endTime":106.98,"body":"goes. Now, the format for this"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":102.18,"endTime":106.98,"body":"podcast, as we've discussed,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":107.25,"endTime":111.63,"body":"we're thinking probably about 15"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":107.25,"endTime":111.63,"body":"minutes, and we're going to try"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":111.63,"endTime":114.84,"body":"to post episodes every two"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":111.63,"endTime":114.84,"body":"weeks, we're definitely not"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":114.84,"endTime":119.49,"body":"going to go on for more than 30"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":114.84,"endTime":119.49,"body":"minutes. But needless to say,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":119.49,"endTime":122.85,"body":"when you're talking about"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":119.49,"endTime":122.85,"body":"Post-Secondary Transition,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":122.88,"endTime":124.86,"body":"there's a lot of information out"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":122.88,"endTime":124.86,"body":"there,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":124.92,"endTime":127.95,"body":"Right? I think"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":124.92,"endTime":127.95,"body":"the website has so many"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":127.95,"endTime":132.09,"body":"resources there, but we know how"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":127.95,"endTime":132.09,"body":"overwhelming that can be. And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":132.39,"endTime":135.81,"body":"when you're not, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":132.39,"endTime":135.81,"body":"working and living in it every"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":135.81,"endTime":139.26,"body":"day as we are with all the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":135.81,"endTime":139.26,"body":"acronyms and everything. It"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":139.26,"endTime":142.98,"body":"might help to have somebody to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":139.26,"endTime":142.98,"body":"talk a little bit about it and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":142.98,"endTime":146.46,"body":"explain it and answer any of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":142.98,"endTime":146.46,"body":"those burning specific questions"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":146.46,"endTime":148.41,"body":"you might have. So that's why"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":146.46,"endTime":148.41,"body":"we're here."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":148.89,"endTime":151.14,"body":"And along those"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":148.89,"endTime":151.14,"body":"lines, so why don't we start off"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":151.14,"endTime":156.42,"body":"as we always start off, Meghan,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":151.14,"endTime":156.42,"body":"what is what does Post Secondary"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":156.42,"endTime":157.29,"body":"Transition mean?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":158.04,"endTime":160.32,"body":"So as I've"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":158.04,"endTime":160.32,"body":"said, you know, there's a lot of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":160.32,"endTime":163.32,"body":"transitions, right, as you're"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":160.32,"endTime":163.32,"body":"moving through the school years"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":163.32,"endTime":166.53,"body":"with your child, and the Post"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":163.32,"endTime":166.53,"body":"Secondary Transition is"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":166.56,"endTime":170.31,"body":"preparing for the future."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":166.56,"endTime":170.31,"body":"Typically, age 14, the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":170.31,"endTime":176.04,"body":"conversation begins till 21."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":170.31,"endTime":176.04,"body":"And, you know, focusing on what"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":176.07,"endTime":180.6,"body":"your goal is for after 21, after"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":176.07,"endTime":180.6,"body":"school, and what are they going"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":180.6,"endTime":184.83,"body":"to do? And how are you going to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":180.6,"endTime":184.83,"body":"get them to that point, along"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":184.83,"endTime":188.88,"body":"with the other milestones you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":184.83,"endTime":188.88,"body":"might be hitting before 21, you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":188.88,"endTime":193.68,"body":"know, like at 18, when they are"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":188.88,"endTime":193.68,"body":"seen as a legal adult, and you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":193.68,"endTime":197.49,"body":"have to consider other things"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":193.68,"endTime":197.49,"body":"that need to be put in place,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":197.82,"endTime":201.36,"body":"which we'll talk a little bit"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":197.82,"endTime":201.36,"body":"more about, but just preparing"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":201.36,"endTime":205.53,"body":"for the future, while you have"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":201.36,"endTime":205.53,"body":"those resources at your disposal"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":205.53,"endTime":210.3,"body":"from the school system. And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":205.53,"endTime":210.3,"body":"people that know your child, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":210.3,"endTime":213.09,"body":"can be there to answer those"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":210.3,"endTime":213.09,"body":"questions for you."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":215.07,"endTime":219.63,"body":"Meghan, one of"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":215.07,"endTime":219.63,"body":"the questions that I have always"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":219.63,"endTime":225.03,"body":"been thinking about okay, so you"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":219.63,"endTime":225.03,"body":"are a high school transition"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":225.18,"endTime":232.32,"body":"coordinator. I'm a middle school"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":225.18,"endTime":232.32,"body":"teacher. So what does, where"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":232.32,"endTime":236.28,"body":"does transition start it for"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":232.32,"endTime":236.28,"body":"like for high school?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":237.99,"endTime":239.91,"body":"That's a"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":237.99,"endTime":239.91,"body":"tricky one. Because you're"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":239.91,"endTime":244.05,"body":"right, it technically begins in"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":239.91,"endTime":244.05,"body":"middle school. I mean, most lot"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":244.05,"endTime":248.46,"body":"of them are turning 14 in that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":244.05,"endTime":248.46,"body":"eighth grade year. So I know"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":248.46,"endTime":251.76,"body":"we've had a lot of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":248.46,"endTime":251.76,"body":"conversations. And I know our"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":251.76,"endTime":255.63,"body":"transition team leader has, you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":251.76,"endTime":255.63,"body":"know, met with the middle school"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":255.96,"endTime":259.26,"body":"teams and discussed Okay,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":255.96,"endTime":259.26,"body":"transition pages are coming on"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":259.26,"endTime":262.74,"body":"the IEP, here's what you need to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":259.26,"endTime":262.74,"body":"do at this age. But again, that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":262.89,"endTime":266.79,"body":"that middle school group,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":262.89,"endTime":266.79,"body":"teachers wise, they're not"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":266.79,"endTime":270.78,"body":"living it day in day out like we"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":266.79,"endTime":270.78,"body":"are. So they're just trying to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":270.78,"endTime":274.05,"body":"get through it. And to be"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":270.78,"endTime":274.05,"body":"honest, a lot of the parents I"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":274.05,"endTime":278.61,"body":"think, in that eighth grade year"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":274.05,"endTime":278.61,"body":"are not thinking about, Oh, when"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":278.61,"endTime":281.19,"body":"my child turns 21 Because you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":278.61,"endTime":281.19,"body":"know, the eggs a year at the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":281.19,"endTime":285.72,"body":"bottom says it's eight years"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":281.19,"endTime":285.72,"body":"away seven years away. They're"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":285.72,"endTime":289.68,"body":"thinking about high school in"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":285.72,"endTime":289.68,"body":"that transition. So I feel like"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":289.68,"endTime":293.7,"body":"it's an area that gets"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":289.68,"endTime":293.7,"body":"overlooked a lot, you know, in"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":293.7,"endTime":297.96,"body":"those middle school years. And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":293.7,"endTime":297.96,"body":"then you know, when they come up"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":297.96,"endTime":301.44,"body":"to high school, I know a lot of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":297.96,"endTime":301.44,"body":"times As a freshman are ninth,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":301.47,"endTime":306.87,"body":"you know that ninth grade year,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":301.47,"endTime":306.87,"body":"parents still aren't ready to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":306.87,"endTime":311.07,"body":"talk about it with me? I mean,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":306.87,"endTime":311.07,"body":"there are a lot that, no, okay,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":311.07,"endTime":314.37,"body":"it's common I need to plan but"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":311.07,"endTime":314.37,"body":"there's many that have other"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":314.37,"endTime":317.34,"body":"priorities first. And that's"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":314.37,"endTime":317.34,"body":"understandable. It's, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":317.34,"endTime":321.45,"body":"a huge transition coming from"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":317.34,"endTime":321.45,"body":"middle to high school. But my"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":321.45,"endTime":325.32,"body":"job, I think, is to try and get"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":321.45,"endTime":325.32,"body":"them to at least hear what the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":325.32,"endTime":328.41,"body":"timeline is going to look at and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":325.32,"endTime":328.41,"body":"why it's important to consider"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":328.41,"endTime":332.07,"body":"it sooner than later. And just"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":328.41,"endTime":332.07,"body":"get the conversation started."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":332.96,"endTime":336.35,"body":"Well, I'll tell"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":332.96,"endTime":336.35,"body":"you from the middle schools,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":336.35,"endTime":342.05,"body":"teachers perspective, where we"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":336.35,"endTime":342.05,"body":"start out with kind of like what"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":342.05,"endTime":349.73,"body":"you were saying, so the student"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":342.05,"endTime":349.73,"body":"turns 14, and that's when the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":349.76,"endTime":354.05,"body":"discussion from the middle"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":349.76,"endTime":354.05,"body":"school perspective, that"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":354.17,"endTime":358.52,"body":"perspective starts, right. So we"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":354.17,"endTime":358.52,"body":"start with the career"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":358.52,"endTime":362.93,"body":"preference, and interest"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":358.52,"endTime":362.93,"body":"interview, right? Yeah, yeah."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":362.96,"endTime":367.07,"body":"And that, basically, is just"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":362.96,"endTime":367.07,"body":"sitting down with a student,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":367.1,"endTime":371.81,"body":"which I always love to do,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":367.1,"endTime":371.81,"body":"because it, it facilitates a"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":371.81,"endTime":375.98,"body":"discussion. And I get to learn a"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":371.81,"endTime":375.98,"body":"little bit more about the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":375.98,"endTime":381.14,"body":"student and what they're"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":375.98,"endTime":381.14,"body":"interested in. So that's"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":381.14,"endTime":383.78,"body":"something that I've always been"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":381.14,"endTime":383.78,"body":"interested in, but we start with"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":383.78,"endTime":388.73,"body":"the interests. And then we go,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":383.78,"endTime":388.73,"body":"like, in areas of interest,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":388.73,"endTime":391.97,"body":"right? Like, are you interested"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":388.73,"endTime":391.97,"body":"in arts and entertainment,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":391.97,"endTime":399.26,"body":"sports, business education, like"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":391.97,"endTime":399.26,"body":"the whole list? And you're gonna"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":399.26,"endTime":402.32,"body":"really start to kind of have"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":399.26,"endTime":402.32,"body":"that discussion about well,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":402.35,"endTime":404.87,"body":"where exactly do you see"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":402.35,"endTime":404.87,"body":"yourself?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":405.23,"endTime":405.53,"body":"Right."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":405.68,"endTime":409.58,"body":"So and I know"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":405.68,"endTime":409.58,"body":"that it's, it can be a"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":409.58,"endTime":414.98,"body":"challenge, in the sense that in"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":409.58,"endTime":414.98,"body":"middle school, I mean, are the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":414.98,"endTime":419.54,"body":"kids really thinking about, you"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":414.98,"endTime":419.54,"body":"know, what am I doing? You"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":419.54,"endTime":419.78,"body":"know..."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":419.81,"endTime":420.14,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":420.2,"endTime":422.51,"body":"10 - 15 years"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":420.2,"endTime":422.51,"body":"from now,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":422.87,"endTime":423.2,"body":"Right."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":423.89,"endTime":424.16,"body":"And then..."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":424.0,"endTime":426.58,"body":"But it's great"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":424.0,"endTime":426.58,"body":"to get that conversation started"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":426.58,"endTime":429.07,"body":"with them so that when they come"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":426.58,"endTime":429.07,"body":"up to high school, it's not"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":429.25,"endTime":432.55,"body":"completely taking them by"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":429.25,"endTime":432.55,"body":"surprise, you know, a lot of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":432.55,"endTime":436.12,"body":"times when I get those IEPs, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":432.55,"endTime":436.12,"body":"I really appreciate the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":436.12,"endTime":438.85,"body":"information that's put on there"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":436.12,"endTime":438.85,"body":"by the middle school teacher,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":438.97,"endTime":442.42,"body":"who knew the student well, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":438.97,"endTime":442.42,"body":"has written down, you know, so"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":442.42,"endTime":445.75,"body":"and so is interested in culinary"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":442.42,"endTime":445.75,"body":"arts. It's a great conversation"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":445.75,"endTime":448.33,"body":"starter for me. Because I can go"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":445.75,"endTime":448.33,"body":"back and say, Oh, well, Mr."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":448.33,"endTime":450.64,"body":"Cadigan, met with you last year,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":448.33,"endTime":450.64,"body":"you remember doing that and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":450.64,"endTime":454.3,"body":"talking about what you might"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":450.64,"endTime":454.3,"body":"want to do. For a career? You"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":454.3,"endTime":458.38,"body":"mentioned culinary arts, and a"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":454.3,"endTime":458.38,"body":"lot of times, kind of jogs your"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":458.38,"endTime":461.02,"body":"memory? Oh, yeah, we did talk"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":458.38,"endTime":461.02,"body":"about that, you know, and but"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":461.02,"endTime":463.12,"body":"here's something else I've"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":461.02,"endTime":463.12,"body":"discovered I'm interested in."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":463.93,"endTime":467.68,"body":"And yeah, like you mentioned, we"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":463.93,"endTime":467.68,"body":"do, I'll do a transition"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":467.68,"endTime":470.65,"body":"interview with them each year,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":467.68,"endTime":470.65,"body":"and give them different interest"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":470.65,"endTime":474.16,"body":"inventories. And it's always an"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":470.65,"endTime":474.16,"body":"I tell the students this by"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":474.16,"endTime":478.12,"body":"senior year, it's always fun to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":474.16,"endTime":478.12,"body":"see the development from"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":478.12,"endTime":480.76,"body":"freshman to senior years,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":478.12,"endTime":480.76,"body":"because sometimes you have those"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":480.76,"endTime":483.64,"body":"students who come in knowing"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":480.76,"endTime":483.64,"body":"exactly what they want. They're"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":483.64,"endTime":487.78,"body":"very driven. They're going to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":483.64,"endTime":487.78,"body":"take these classes at the ARL,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":487.78,"endTime":491.2,"body":"the Applied Research Lab, where"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":487.78,"endTime":491.2,"body":"they have the career cluster"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":491.2,"endTime":495.58,"body":"academies. And, you know, that's"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":491.2,"endTime":495.58,"body":"great, but then there's others"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":495.58,"endTime":498.34,"body":"who every year it's like, I"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":495.58,"endTime":498.34,"body":"think, this year, I want to do"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":498.34,"endTime":500.47,"body":"this, and then the following."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":498.34,"endTime":500.47,"body":"They're like, Nope, I don't want"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":500.47,"endTime":503.86,"body":"to do that. I want to focus on"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":500.47,"endTime":503.86,"body":"this area. And I'll go back, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":503.86,"endTime":506.29,"body":"I'll show them, you know, when"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":503.86,"endTime":506.29,"body":"we met as a freshman, this is"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":506.29,"endTime":508.87,"body":"what you said you were"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":506.29,"endTime":508.87,"body":"interested in. And now look what"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":508.87,"endTime":512.2,"body":"you said, like, it's just that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":508.87,"endTime":512.2,"body":"process of learning themselves"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":512.59,"endTime":516.46,"body":"over the years and discovering"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":512.59,"endTime":516.46,"body":"what they really like just, you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":516.46,"endTime":520.42,"body":"know, based off of experiences"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":516.46,"endTime":520.42,"body":"and interests. And here's where"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":520.42,"endTime":520.84,"body":"their at."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":522.37,"endTime":527.08,"body":"One of the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":522.37,"endTime":527.08,"body":"other things that we, as far as"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":527.08,"endTime":530.47,"body":"the interest preference is"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":527.08,"endTime":530.47,"body":"concerned, because of course, we"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":530.47,"endTime":533.8,"body":"know that, you know, we've"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":530.47,"endTime":533.8,"body":"worked with families where we"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":533.8,"endTime":535.27,"body":"have nonverbal students, right."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":535.3,"endTime":535.81,"body":"Mm hmm."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":535.93,"endTime":539.41,"body":"And so there is"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":535.93,"endTime":539.41,"body":"an in interest inventory that"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":539.41,"endTime":546.91,"body":"can be done that focuses around"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":539.41,"endTime":546.91,"body":"visual representations of jobs."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":547.0,"endTime":551.02,"body":"Yes, and that is another good"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":547.0,"endTime":551.02,"body":"place to start. And I've had to"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":551.05,"endTime":557.44,"body":"add it with my background in"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":551.05,"endTime":557.44,"body":"working with students in what is"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":557.56,"endTime":560.62,"body":"called the ALS track or the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":557.56,"endTime":560.62,"body":"academic life skills track."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":560.62,"endTime":564.73,"body":"These are students who will not"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":560.62,"endTime":564.73,"body":"receive a high school diploma,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":564.73,"endTime":569.71,"body":"but they will receive a"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":564.73,"endTime":569.71,"body":"certificate. And in some cases,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":569.74,"endTime":573.64,"body":"those visual inventories are"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":569.74,"endTime":573.64,"body":"also very helpful. Because if"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":573.64,"endTime":577.33,"body":"the student cannot articulate"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":573.64,"endTime":577.33,"body":"well, this is something that I'm"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":577.33,"endTime":580.93,"body":"interested in visually, they can"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":577.33,"endTime":580.93,"body":"respond to it. And so that's"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":580.93,"endTime":582.37,"body":"another tool that we have in our"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":580.93,"endTime":582.37,"body":"belt."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":582.91,"endTime":585.25,"body":"Yeah, you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":582.91,"endTime":585.25,"body":"bring up a great point. You"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":585.25,"endTime":587.41,"body":"know, the, the students I was"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":585.25,"endTime":587.41,"body":"referring to before where the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":587.41,"endTime":590.5,"body":"diploma track but certificate"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":587.41,"endTime":590.5,"body":"track I mean, they also do the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":590.5,"endTime":594.58,"body":"transition into every year, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":590.5,"endTime":594.58,"body":"it's very different. And I've"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":594.58,"endTime":598.09,"body":"had parents ask, you know, well,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":594.58,"endTime":598.09,"body":"my students nonverbal or my"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":598.09,"endTime":603.01,"body":"student has limited mobility So"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":598.09,"endTime":603.01,"body":"how can you determine, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":603.01,"endTime":606.64,"body":"what their interests are? And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":603.01,"endTime":606.64,"body":"I'll tell them, you know, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":606.64,"endTime":609.28,"body":"we do the pictorial interest"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":606.64,"endTime":609.28,"body":"inventory, I've created a couple"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":609.28,"endTime":614.23,"body":"of different versions, so that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":609.28,"endTime":614.23,"body":"you know, they have different"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":614.23,"endTime":617.83,"body":"careers presented to them. But a"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":614.23,"endTime":617.83,"body":"lot of times to with the our"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":617.83,"endTime":621.67,"body":"group who may be receiving the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":617.83,"endTime":621.67,"body":"certificate track, the firsthand"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":621.67,"endTime":625.6,"body":"experience of allowing them the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":621.67,"endTime":625.6,"body":"opportunity to practice these"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":625.6,"endTime":629.29,"body":"career skills or job"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":625.6,"endTime":629.29,"body":"exploration, in some of our work"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":629.29,"endTime":632.71,"body":"programs, or in building"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":629.29,"endTime":632.71,"body":"experiences really is telling of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":632.71,"endTime":635.44,"body":"what they like and don't like."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":632.71,"endTime":635.44,"body":"And a lot of times, I'll refer"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":635.44,"endTime":639.85,"body":"to that as part of the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":635.44,"endTime":639.85,"body":"transition interview, because I"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":639.85,"endTime":644.47,"body":"see, you know, the student loves"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":639.85,"endTime":644.47,"body":"shredding, that's a job that he"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":644.47,"endTime":648.16,"body":"prefers and can do fairly"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":644.47,"endTime":648.16,"body":"independently. He hates"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":648.16,"endTime":651.91,"body":"cleaning, you know, so we're not"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":648.16,"endTime":651.91,"body":"going to try and help him find a"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":651.91,"endTime":657.4,"body":"position in the community doing"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":651.91,"endTime":657.4,"body":"that. So I think sharing that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":657.4,"endTime":660.37,"body":"with parents has helped, too,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":657.4,"endTime":660.37,"body":"because it makes them realize,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":660.61,"endTime":663.28,"body":"at home, we could be"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":660.61,"endTime":663.28,"body":"piggybacking on these"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":663.28,"endTime":666.55,"body":"experiences, and, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":663.28,"endTime":666.55,"body":"seeing ourselves what they like"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":666.55,"endTime":669.34,"body":"and don't like, with jobs at"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":666.55,"endTime":669.34,"body":"home."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":670.62,"endTime":674.37,"body":"What, what do"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":670.62,"endTime":674.37,"body":"you think, is the biggest"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":674.37,"endTime":677.88,"body":"challenge for families when it"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":674.37,"endTime":677.88,"body":"comes to transitions?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":679.83,"endTime":685.44,"body":"Well, there's"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":679.83,"endTime":685.44,"body":"a lot. Um, you know, I always"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":685.44,"endTime":689.73,"body":"tried to, I mean, I experienced"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":685.44,"endTime":689.73,"body":"the transition with my sister,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":689.76,"endTime":694.68,"body":"and I saw firsthand, as I've"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":689.76,"endTime":694.68,"body":"mentioned, in the first podcast,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":694.71,"endTime":698.46,"body":"my mom, you know, fighting for"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":694.71,"endTime":698.46,"body":"an advocating for some things."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":698.76,"endTime":702.99,"body":"And to this day, you know, she's"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":698.76,"endTime":702.99,"body":"42. Now, there's still things"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":702.99,"endTime":708.51,"body":"that they they work through. And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":702.99,"endTime":708.51,"body":"it can be, I think, I think the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":708.51,"endTime":714.57,"body":"hardest thing is having to work"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":708.51,"endTime":714.57,"body":"with agencies that may be state"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":714.57,"endTime":722.94,"body":"or, you know, government funded,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":714.57,"endTime":722.94,"body":"who don't have that empathy, or"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":723.24,"endTime":727.32,"body":"just work like the school system"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":723.24,"endTime":727.32,"body":"does. So having to work with"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":727.32,"endTime":733.53,"body":"these different organizations"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":727.32,"endTime":733.53,"body":"who are not user friendly, quick"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":733.53,"endTime":738.57,"body":"to respond. You know, just"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":733.53,"endTime":738.57,"body":"getting them the answers that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":738.57,"endTime":741.84,"body":"they need, or making it easy for"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":738.57,"endTime":741.84,"body":"them is one of the most"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":741.84,"endTime":746.61,"body":"difficult things to witness and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":741.84,"endTime":746.61,"body":"to help families with I mean,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":747.09,"endTime":750.0,"body":"I'll be honest, you know, DDA or"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":747.09,"endTime":750.0,"body":"Developmental Disabilities"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":750.0,"endTime":753.75,"body":"Administration can be tricky"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":750.0,"endTime":753.75,"body":"with communication at times and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":753.78,"endTime":756.69,"body":"getting SSI one of those"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":753.78,"endTime":756.69,"body":"milestones that we'll talk about"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":756.69,"endTime":759.6,"body":"at 18. It can be a tricky"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":756.69,"endTime":759.6,"body":"process."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":759.84,"endTime":762.48,"body":"And when so"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":759.84,"endTime":762.48,"body":"when you say SSI, what is that?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":762.66,"endTime":766.38,"body":"Social"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":762.66,"endTime":766.38,"body":"security. So when the child"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":766.38,"endTime":769.62,"body":"young adult turns 18, they're"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":766.38,"endTime":769.62,"body":"entitled to Social Security"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":770.04,"endTime":773.49,"body":"benefits monthly, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":770.04,"endTime":773.49,"body":"because they're seen as an"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":773.49,"endTime":777.09,"body":"adult. And they're just looked"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":773.49,"endTime":777.09,"body":"at their assets, as opposed to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":777.09,"endTime":781.74,"body":"the families. So you work with"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":777.09,"endTime":781.74,"body":"SSA, Social Security"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":781.74,"endTime":785.46,"body":"Administration, which, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":781.74,"endTime":785.46,"body":"you have the general phone"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":785.46,"endTime":788.34,"body":"number to contact, you make an"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":785.46,"endTime":788.34,"body":"appointment, but there's no"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":788.85,"endTime":791.94,"body":"person other than that, you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":788.85,"endTime":791.94,"body":"know, if you have questions or"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":791.94,"endTime":796.56,"body":"issues along the way that really"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":791.94,"endTime":796.56,"body":"will help you through it. So I"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":796.56,"endTime":799.83,"body":"know there's been a lot of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":796.56,"endTime":799.83,"body":"difficulties with families do"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":799.83,"endTime":804.42,"body":"that. And it's frustrating. And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":799.83,"endTime":804.42,"body":"I think those experiences prior"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":804.42,"endTime":807.36,"body":"to turning 21 kind of put that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":804.42,"endTime":807.36,"body":"thought in their head, well,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":807.36,"endTime":809.91,"body":"what's it going to be like,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":807.36,"endTime":809.91,"body":"after they leave the school"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":809.91,"endTime":814.5,"body":"system? This is this is my"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":809.91,"endTime":814.5,"body":"future, you know? So if I can"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":814.5,"endTime":817.92,"body":"help them through that, and help"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":814.5,"endTime":817.92,"body":"make it as easy as possible,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":817.92,"endTime":819.24,"body":"that's, that's part of my goal."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":819.9,"endTime":822.72,"body":"Where do you"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":819.9,"endTime":822.72,"body":"encourage families to start? And"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":822.75,"endTime":825.45,"body":"again, this is from the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":822.75,"endTime":825.45,"body":"perspective of high school like,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":826.23,"endTime":829.68,"body":"what's like that beginning step?"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":826.23,"endTime":829.68,"body":"What's that beginning phase?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":830.4,"endTime":832.92,"body":"I think just"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":830.4,"endTime":832.92,"body":"at age 14, you know, in middle"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":832.92,"endTime":836.46,"body":"school, especially just starting"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":832.92,"endTime":836.46,"body":"a file, if the only thing you do"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":836.46,"endTime":841.11,"body":"is to get a binder, label it you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":836.46,"endTime":841.11,"body":"know, transition for Johnny. And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":841.11,"endTime":844.41,"body":"then you have a place where all"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":841.11,"endTime":844.41,"body":"this paperwork that's going to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":844.41,"endTime":848.61,"body":"come through or the IEP, the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":844.41,"endTime":848.61,"body":"last IEP, you have the most copy"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":848.61,"endTime":852.54,"body":"of the recent IEP, the most"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":848.61,"endTime":852.54,"body":"common most recent copies of"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":852.54,"endTime":857.73,"body":"assessments, I think just having"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":852.54,"endTime":857.73,"body":"that file at home is a great"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":857.73,"endTime":861.36,"body":"start. You know, because you're"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":857.73,"endTime":861.36,"body":"going to have things to add"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":861.36,"endTime":864.66,"body":"every year, I'm going to be"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":861.36,"endTime":864.66,"body":"sending my parents stuff, I know"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":864.66,"endTime":868.56,"body":"it can be overwhelming and get"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":864.66,"endTime":868.56,"body":"lost in the mix. So just putting"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":868.56,"endTime":873.3,"body":"it all in one place. And then I"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":868.56,"endTime":873.3,"body":"know it's it's funny to say, you"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":873.3,"endTime":876.03,"body":"know, when you have some free"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":873.3,"endTime":876.03,"body":"time, but you know, when you do"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":876.03,"endTime":878.97,"body":"have a minute just to go through"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":876.03,"endTime":878.97,"body":"and kind of look through it and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":879.45,"endTime":884.31,"body":"organize it, you know, the best"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":879.45,"endTime":884.31,"body":"you can or just to refresh your"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":884.31,"endTime":888.15,"body":"memory on what some of these"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":884.31,"endTime":888.15,"body":"terms are. I think that's the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":888.15,"endTime":889.56,"body":"best thing you can do."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":891.04,"endTime":894.76,"body":"One of the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":891.04,"endTime":894.76,"body":"other resources that you had put"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":894.76,"endTime":902.56,"body":"out there is go to going to"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":894.76,"endTime":902.56,"body":"www.postsecondarytransition.com."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":903.58,"endTime":908.86,"body":"And at the top of the webpage"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":903.58,"endTime":908.86,"body":"going to the Start Here. And"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":908.95,"endTime":912.37,"body":"those pages are designed and"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":908.95,"endTime":912.37,"body":"intended for families,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":912.67,"endTime":916.27,"body":"specifically in high school,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":912.67,"endTime":916.27,"body":"where when you click on that"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":916.27,"endTime":920.98,"body":"link, it's asking you the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":916.27,"endTime":920.98,"body":"question, Where are you, I have"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":920.98,"endTime":924.19,"body":"a freshman, I have a sophomore,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":920.98,"endTime":924.19,"body":"I have a junior. So there's a"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":924.19,"endTime":929.71,"body":"whole list of things in there."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":924.19,"endTime":929.71,"body":"That can, that can be a good"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":929.71,"endTime":934.57,"body":"jumping off point for families."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":929.71,"endTime":934.57,"body":"So hopefully, that'll be a"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":934.57,"endTime":936.22,"body":"resource that can be used."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":936.79,"endTime":939.61,"body":"And I think,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":936.79,"endTime":939.61,"body":"you know, I know talk a lot"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":939.61,"endTime":944.11,"body":"about certificate students, but"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":939.61,"endTime":944.11,"body":"those on the diploma track, the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":944.11,"endTime":946.69,"body":"biggest thing I think, for those"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":944.11,"endTime":946.69,"body":"students, especially in middle"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":946.69,"endTime":949.93,"body":"school, is to start recognizing"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":946.69,"endTime":949.93,"body":"that they do have an IEP,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":950.29,"endTime":953.8,"body":"because it always surprises me"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":950.29,"endTime":953.8,"body":"when I come across students by"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":953.8,"endTime":957.13,"body":"junior senior year, even who are"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":953.8,"endTime":957.13,"body":"like, What do you mean? Well,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":957.13,"endTime":960.49,"body":"what's an IEP, and you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":957.13,"endTime":960.49,"body":"have to go back and explain"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":960.49,"endTime":962.74,"body":"well, you know, those things"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":960.49,"endTime":962.74,"body":"that you get from the teachers,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":962.74,"endTime":966.61,"body":"you know, copies of notes extra"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":962.74,"endTime":966.61,"body":"time, that's listed on your IEP,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":966.61,"endTime":970.84,"body":"and it's a tough conversation at"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":966.61,"endTime":970.84,"body":"that age to have because you're"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":970.84,"endTime":973.84,"body":"preparing them for, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":970.84,"endTime":973.84,"body":"it'd be college, trade, school,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":973.84,"endTime":977.14,"body":"whatever may be coming up, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":973.84,"endTime":977.14,"body":"you want them to be as prepared"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":977.14,"endTime":980.23,"body":"as possible, and recognize that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":977.14,"endTime":980.23,"body":"they've had some supports, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":980.23,"endTime":983.77,"body":"that's okay, you know, it's"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":980.23,"endTime":983.77,"body":"really helped them along the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":983.77,"endTime":986.92,"body":"way. So I think, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":983.77,"endTime":986.92,"body":"starting in middle school, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":986.92,"endTime":989.53,"body":"going through that, and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":986.92,"endTime":989.53,"body":"practicing, also that self"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":989.53,"endTime":993.13,"body":"advocacy piece of making sure"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":989.53,"endTime":993.13,"body":"they are getting their"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":993.13,"endTime":997.24,"body":"accommodations, recognizing that"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":993.13,"endTime":997.24,"body":"the teacher may be already"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":997.24,"endTime":1000.9,"body":"giving them the copies of notes,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":997.24,"endTime":1000.9,"body":"but not every teacher may just"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1000.9,"endTime":1004.65,"body":"hand it to them, you know, they"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1000.9,"endTime":1004.65,"body":"might have to ask for it. And"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1004.65,"endTime":1007.35,"body":"that kind of aligns with after"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1004.65,"endTime":1007.35,"body":"high school, if they go to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1007.35,"endTime":1009.06,"body":"college, you know, they're going"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1007.35,"endTime":1009.06,"body":"to have to go up to the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1009.06,"endTime":1012.66,"body":"professor, advocate for those"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1009.06,"endTime":1012.66,"body":"those accommodations and"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1012.66,"endTime":1013.5,"body":"support. So..."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1014.4,"endTime":1017.52,"body":"And one of the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1014.4,"endTime":1017.52,"body":"things, and I know that it might"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1017.55,"endTime":1021.69,"body":"seem like a foregone conclusion,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1017.55,"endTime":1021.69,"body":"or, you know, fairly obvious,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1021.69,"endTime":1027.69,"body":"however, where, who do families"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1021.69,"endTime":1027.69,"body":"go to for help for transition?"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1027.75,"endTime":1029.52,"body":"How do you what does that look"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1027.75,"endTime":1029.52,"body":"like?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1030.21,"endTime":1033.06,"body":"So within the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1030.21,"endTime":1033.06,"body":"school system, at least in our"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1033.06,"endTime":1037.83,"body":"county, every high school has"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1033.06,"endTime":1037.83,"body":"an, and every special center,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1037.95,"endTime":1042.48,"body":"has a transition specialist"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1037.95,"endTime":1042.48,"body":"assigned to the school outside"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1042.48,"endTime":1046.14,"body":"of Howard County, and it's"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1042.48,"endTime":1046.14,"body":"designed differently, you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1046.14,"endTime":1050.04,"body":"there might be one for a group"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1046.14,"endTime":1050.04,"body":"of high schools, but they're the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1050.04,"endTime":1053.88,"body":"resource, you know, to help with"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1050.04,"endTime":1053.88,"body":"any of the transition questions"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1053.88,"endTime":1057.3,"body":"you may have. If you're not sure"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1053.88,"endTime":1057.3,"body":"who they are, you can always"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1057.3,"endTime":1059.88,"body":"reach out to the case manager or"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1057.3,"endTime":1059.88,"body":"the team leader at your school,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1060.09,"endTime":1063.51,"body":"who can put you in contact with"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1060.09,"endTime":1063.51,"body":"them. But you should hear from"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1063.51,"endTime":1065.79,"body":"them at the beginning of the"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1063.51,"endTime":1065.79,"body":"year with the introduction"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1065.79,"endTime":1068.31,"body":"letter. And usually parent"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1065.79,"endTime":1068.31,"body":"questionnaire goes home just to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1068.31,"endTime":1071.97,"body":"get some input. And it'll ask"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1068.31,"endTime":1071.97,"body":"you if you want to have a one on"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1071.97,"endTime":1075.39,"body":"one meeting with your transition"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1071.97,"endTime":1075.39,"body":"specialist. I love those"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1075.39,"endTime":1078.24,"body":"meetings, because it really"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1075.39,"endTime":1078.24,"body":"gives us the chance to talk more"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1078.36,"endTime":1081.9,"body":"individually about you know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1078.36,"endTime":1081.9,"body":"their concerns or questions."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1082.92,"endTime":1087.36,"body":"But, you know, I'm always here"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1082.92,"endTime":1087.36,"body":"and I always make sure to send a"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1087.36,"endTime":1089.88,"body":"note to the parent after an IEP"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1087.36,"endTime":1089.88,"body":"meeting, you know, I'm happy to"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1089.88,"endTime":1094.29,"body":"meet individually if you'd like."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1089.88,"endTime":1094.29,"body":"And Google Meets to have been"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1094.29,"endTime":1097.05,"body":"very helpful with that. You"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1094.29,"endTime":1097.05,"body":"know, everyone's scheduled just"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1097.05,"endTime":1100.35,"body":"being able to do it virtually,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1097.05,"endTime":1100.35,"body":"or phone call whatever may work"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1100.35,"endTime":1101.58,"body":"for the parent. So..."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1102.36,"endTime":1105.12,"body":"Brilliant. All"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1102.36,"endTime":1105.12,"body":"right. Guess what?"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1106.23,"endTime":1107.01,"body":"Are we done"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1106.23,"endTime":1107.01,"body":"with three?"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1107.1,"endTime":1108.6,"body":"I think we're"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1107.1,"endTime":1108.6,"body":"done with episode three."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1109.26,"endTime":1109.74,"body":"Look at that."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1109.26,"endTime":1109.74,"body":"Flying through."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1110.07,"endTime":1114.39,"body":"All right. We"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1110.07,"endTime":1114.39,"body":"definitely have, we still have a"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1114.39,"endTime":1115.35,"body":"lot to talk about."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1115.0,"endTime":1116.62,"body":"Oh, I have a"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1115.0,"endTime":1116.62,"body":"lot to talk about."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1116.62,"endTime":1119.53,"body":"Yeah. So we'll,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1116.62,"endTime":1119.53,"body":"we'll keep going. And we'll keep"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1119.53,"endTime":1124.69,"body":"building those in. But please,"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1119.53,"endTime":1124.69,"body":"if you liked the podcast, send"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1124.69,"endTime":1128.38,"body":"us a note. We're we're hungry"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1124.69,"endTime":1128.38,"body":"for feedback. Let us know what"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1128.38,"endTime":1133.6,"body":"you think the topics that you"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1128.38,"endTime":1133.6,"body":"want discussed. And again, we're"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1133.6,"endTime":1139.15,"body":"hoping to have families come on"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1133.6,"endTime":1139.15,"body":"and you know, kind of interview"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1139.15,"endTime":1141.7,"body":"them and talk about the"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1139.15,"endTime":1141.7,"body":"experiences that they've had."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1141.79,"endTime":1147.1,"body":"Also another way to help, please"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1141.79,"endTime":1147.1,"body":"tell families about us. You"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1147.1,"endTime":1150.82,"body":"know, and help spread the word"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1147.1,"endTime":1150.82,"body":"and we'll see if we can get out"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1150.82,"endTime":1153.79,"body":"there and start talking to some"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1150.82,"endTime":1153.79,"body":"more people and some more"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1153.79,"endTime":1154.45,"body":"topics."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1154.81,"endTime":1157.66,"body":"Yeah, we'd"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1154.81,"endTime":1157.66,"body":"love to talk about any topic"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1157.66,"endTime":1160.27,"body":"that you may have questions"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1157.66,"endTime":1160.27,"body":"about or just want to hear us"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1160.66,"endTime":1163.27,"body":"suggest things or talk it"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1160.66,"endTime":1163.27,"body":"through with you. You know,"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1163.27,"endTime":1166.36,"body":"we're we're here to help so"},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1163.27,"endTime":1166.36,"body":"don't be afraid to reach out."},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1166.99,"endTime":1169.72,"body":"Brilliant. All"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1166.99,"endTime":1169.72,"body":"right, we're all done. We'll"},{"speaker":"Patrick Cadigan","startTime":1169.75,"endTime":1170.83,"body":"talk to you guys later."},{"speaker":"Meghan Smallwood","startTime":1171.55,"endTime":1172.09,"body":"See ya."}]}