The German Coast Slave Revolt of 1811 was the largest slave uprising in U.S. history, and it took place in the Territory of Orleans (now Louisiana) along the Mississippi River, specifically in the region known as the "German Coast."
Key Details:
The Revolt:
The uprising began on the Andry plantation, where Charles Deslondes and fellow revolutionaries killed the plantation owner’s son. The rebels armed themselves with hand tools, sabers, and a few firearms and marched toward New Orleans, shouting for freedom and attempting to rally more enslaved people along the way.
They were organized in military fashion, and their numbers grew as they moved. The rebels burned several plantation houses and sugar mills. Their goal was to seize New Orleans, but they were intercepted by a combination of local militia, U.S. Army troops, and plantation owners.
Aftermath:
This revolt has historically been under-recognized, but recent scholarship and public history efforts have brought it back into focus, especially in the context of broader African diasporic resistance movements.