Biblical Talks with Elder Michael Tolliver Podcast

Deep Dive let's Conversate: From Dead to Alive; How Regeneration Enables Faith

Michael Tolliver Season 5 Episode 107

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This text explores the Doctrine of Regeneration, describing it as a supernatural transformation where God unilaterally restores spiritual life to a person. The author emphasizes that divine sovereignty is the primary catalyst for salvation, arguing that because humanity is spiritually unresponsive, God must act first to enable faith and repentance. By addressing common theological objections, the source defends the idea that divine choice does not eliminate human responsibility but rather provides the necessary foundation for it. Ultimately, the material presents regeneration as an instantaneous, life-giving miracle that reorients the human heart toward its Creator. The writing encourages believers to find comfort and assurance in God’s supreme authority over the salvation process.

 

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Framing The Mountain Of Sovereignty

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Let's be bad.

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Welcome back to the deep dive. We are really glad you're here with us today.

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It's great to be here.

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We have a stack of materials on the desk that are uh well, they're heavy.

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They really are.

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And I don't just mean the paper weight, I mean the conceptual weight.

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Oh, absolutely. The ideas in here are huge.

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We're looking at something today that is described in the source text as earth shattering.

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Or maybe more accurately, heart shattering.

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Heart shattering is the perfect descriptor. We are digging into a theological treatise today that, well, it tackles one of the most debated concepts in religious thought.

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And what are the most controversial? We're talking about the doctrine of regeneration.

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And just to set the scene for you, because the opening of this text is so cinematic, it talks about standing on the mountain of God's sovereign choice. Right. It uses this imagery of altitude, of thin air, of just vastness. It feels intimidating right from the first page.

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It does. And that's entirely intentional. The author wants us to feel small.

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So it's a specific mood he's setting.

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Exactly. The text suggests that usually when we talk about this mountain of sovereignty, we're looking down.

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Like at a map.

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Right. At the map of history. That's the doctrine of election God, choosing people before time began. It's the blueprint view.

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But today the source says we're shifting the camera angle.

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We're zooming in.

Defining Regeneration As Instant Birth

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Right. We aren't looking at a decision made in eternity past. We're zooming in to a specific moment in time.

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We're looking at God moving inside a human chest.

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Wow.

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We're talking about the mechanics of how a person actually becomes a Christian.

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Aaron Powell So it's the difference between the architect drawing the plans and the builder actually breaking ground. Okay, I like that.

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Exactly. And the technical term for this event, and the text is very clear that it is an event, not a process, is regeneration.

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Regeneration. Now, to the average person, that might sound like something a starfish does when it loses a limb.

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Or maybe something from a sci-fi show.

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Yeah, where the hero gets a new face. But in this theological context, how is the source defining it?

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Aaron Powell The text is very precise here. It defines regeneration as a holy moment.

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A holy moment.

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It calls it a spiritual rebirth or an inner awakening. But if we really want to get to the core of it, the author insists on one specific characteristic.

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What's that?

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It is instantaneous.

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Instantaneous. That seems counterintuitive, doesn't it? I mean, usually life changes are gradual.

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They are. We drift into things, we pick up a new habit, we slowly get better at a skill, or we mature over years. But this isn't that.

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So it's not a slow burn.

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Not at all. According to this text, the author is adamant that regeneration is not a dimmer switch where the lights slowly come up in a room.

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It's the flip of the switch.

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Snap. Darkness, then light.

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Yeah.

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Death, then life. There is no middle ground where you're kind of regenerated.

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So if I'm hearing this right, the text is drawing a hard line between this birth and the rest of the Christian life.

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Aaron Ross Powell A very hard line.

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Because I think a lot of people, myself included, sometimes conflate being saved with becoming a better person.

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Aaron Powell And that is a crucial distinction that the source spends a lot of time on. It separates regeneration from sanctification. Sanctification, that's the process. Aaron Ross Powell That's the process. That's the slow lifelong journey of becoming a better person, growing in patience, learning to love your neighbor, dealing with your flaws.

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That takes a lifetime.

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It takes a lifetime, it takes effort. But regeneration, that is the starting line.

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It's the birth itself.

Regeneration vs Sanctification

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Exactly. You don't get born over a period of 10 years. You're born and then you grow. The text argues that you cannot have growth without life. Regeneration is the instilling of that life.

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And the mission of this specific deep dive based on this text is to explore what the author calls a total reorientation of the heart.

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Total reorientation.

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We're not talking about self-improvement here, are we?

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No. And that's the stakes of this whole argument. The source claims this isn't a tune-up of your old life.

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Not just making a few tweaks.

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Right. It's not about taking a bad person and making them a bit nicer, or taking a disorganized person and giving them a planner.

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It's the birth of a completely new life.

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A completely new one. The text draws a sharp line between the natural person who is driven by self and the spiritual person who is governed by the spirit.

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Governed by the spirit. That sounds like a change in management.

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A total one. These aren't just two different moods or personality types. The text describes them as two opposing kingdoms.

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A regime change.

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A regime change. That's it, exactly.

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Now, before we get into the mechanics of how this works, the nuts and bolts of the soul, so to speak, the text gives us a little history lesson.

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It does.

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Apparently, the church hasn't always viewed this the same way.

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That's right. The text notes a historical shift. In the early church, and you still see this in many traditions today, regeneration was often bound up with the idea of baptism.

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So it was all one event.

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It was seen as this one big package deal where the water, the confession, and the spirit all happened at once.

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Aaron Ross Powell A package deal. I like that.

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But the source highlights that after the Reformation, and specifically in Reformed theology, a sharper line was drawn. Theologians began to separate the sign from the thing signified, the spirit's work.

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Why did they do that?

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Why the separation Well, they argued that regeneration is the spirit's first sovereign work.

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First and sovereign.

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It's an internal, invisible miracle that happens before anything external takes place.

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Okay.

Order Of Operations: Life Before Faith

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And here's the really controversial part. The part that usually makes people stop and say, wait a minute.

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I'm ready.

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The text argues that regeneration actually precedes faith.

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Aaron Ross Powell Okay, hold on. We need to park here for a minute because that is a massive pivot. It precedes faith.

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Yes.

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That feels like it flips the usual script. I mean, the standard model in most people's heads is I hear the message, I think about it, I decide to believe.

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And then because of my belief, I am born again.

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Right. I act, and God responds. But this text is arguing the complete opposite.

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Precisely. The source is arguing that the standard model is theologically impossible based on the condition of the human heart. So what's the new model? It argues that you are born again so that you can believe.

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Wow. That leads us directly into our first major section, then, the order of operations.

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The big question.

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The central question the source poses is what is the relationship between regeneration and belief? To answer that, we have to look at the before state.

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Right. We have to look at the patient before the surgery.

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So if regeneration comes first, what is the condition of the human being before that happens? The text uses some pretty grim language here.

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Aaron Ross Powell Grim is putting it lightly. The text references Ephesians chapter 2, describing humanity as dead in trespasses and sins.

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Aaron Ross Powell And it doesn't say sick. It doesn't say weak.

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Or confused or misguided.

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It says dead. Hence the zombie analogy we alluded to earlier.

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Aaron Ross Powell Well, the text doesn't explicitly use the word zombie, but the theological implication is identical.

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How so?

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Think about what it means to be physically dead. A corpse is unresponsive. It has no sensory input.

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You can shout at it, you can offer it a million dollars.

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You can threaten it, it doesn't care. It cannot respond. The text argues that the natural person is spiritually in that same state.

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Aaron Powell So they literally can't respond to God.

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They do not understand God. Yeah. They do not seek God. They cannot grasp the gospel. It's not a matter of unwillingness, but inability.

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So this isn't just someone who is being stubborn. This isn't just someone who's intellectually wrestling with the facts.

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No. This is someone who lacks the very capacity to respond. And that is why the order of operations matters so much to this author. Because if the human condition is deadness, then asking a human to choose Christ on their own is an impossibility. Yeah. A dead man cannot suddenly decide to rise up.

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It's not in his power.

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The text argues that apart from divine grace, humans are hopeless unless heaven intervenes.

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It reminds me of that scene in The Princess Bride Mostly Dead versus All Dead. That's perfect. The source is arguing we are all dead.

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Exactly. If you're mostly dead, you can help yourself a little bit. You just need a boost, a little help.

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You can wiggle a finger.

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Right. But if you are all dead, you need a miracle. You need someone else to do all the work.

Deadness Of The Human Heart

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Aaron Ross Powell So if we are the dead body in this scenario, what is the spark of life? How does the change actually happen?

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Aaron Ross Powell The source describes regeneration as God breathing into the graveyard of the human heart.

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That's poetic.

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It is. It's a unilateral act of God. It draws a parallel to the creation account in Genesis.

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How so?

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God formed man from dust, but he was just a clay statue until God breathed life into him.

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Ah, okay, I see it.

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In the same way, the sinner is spiritually lifeless until God breathes that spiritual life into them.

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And this explains why the order has to be regeneration, then faith.

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Correct. Because a dead man cannot have faith. He can't believe, he can't trust, he can't do anything.

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So faith isn't something we bring to the table.

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No. The author is emphatic. Faith is not man's offering to God. Faith is God's gift to man. Only those already regenerated by the Spirit are enabled to trust in Jesus.

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That is a massive paradigm shift. It really positions God as the total initiator.

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It does. And the text frames this as the only way to preserve God's sovereignty.

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How does it make that case?

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It quotes 1 John 4.1 mean, we love because he first loved us. The cause is his love, the effect is our love. The arrow only points one way.

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So if you flip that.

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The author argues that if you flip it, if you say man acts first and God responds, you are effectively denying God's sovereignty, and just as importantly, you're ignoring how bad the human condition actually is.

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You're assuming the dead man isn't really dead.

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You're assuming he's just sleeping and you can nudge him awake.

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And according to this source, he is definitely 100% dead.

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Stone cold.

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But surely there are objections to this. I mean, this sounds very restrictive. If God is the one picking who wakes up, doesn't that raise some logical problems?

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Oh, absolutely. It triggers a cascade of logical battles, and the source anticipates them.

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It's ready for the fight.

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It dedicates a whole section to addressing the objections. The first big one is foreknowledge.

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Right. I've heard this one a lot. The idea is that God chooses us because he looked down the corridor of time.

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Like watching a movie of the future.

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Exactly. And he saw that we would pick him. So he's just ratifying our vote, essentially. I choose you because I saw that you would choose me.

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That is the classic counter-argument. Foreknowledge is foresight. It attempts to keep God in charge while preserving absolute human autonomy.

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It feels like a neat compromise.

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It does, but this source hits back pretty hard on that interpretation.

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Yeah.

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It argues that in scripture the word to know carries a much heavier weight than just having information about.

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Like, how? Is it a linguistic thing, a translation issue?

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It is. The text argues that in the biblical languages, to know often means to choose or to love beforehand. It's an active relational term.

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Can you give an example?

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Sure. It cites Abraham in Genesis 18 and Jeremiah in chapter 1. When God says to Jeremiah, before I formed you in the womb, I knew you, he isn't saying I was aware of your biology.

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He's saying something more intimate.

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He's saying, I set my affection on you. I chose you. It's relational, not just informational.

God Breathes Life: Genesis Parallel

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So it's the difference between knowing about the president and knowing the president personally.

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Exactly. It's the difference between foresight and forelove. So the argument is that God didn't just watch history happen and take notes. He wrote the script. He wrote the script. The source implies that if God's choice depends on human choice, man becomes the initiator and God the responder, which the text claims flips the entire gospel upside down.

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Okay. Objection number two. And this is the one that I think trips people up the most.

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I think so too.

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The command to believe.

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This is the logic puzzle.

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Right. The Bible commands everyone to repent and believe. It's a universal imperative. Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved.

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All over the place, yes.

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But if I'm dead and I can't repent unless God zaps me first, how is it fair for God to command me to do it?

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It feels like a setup.

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It does. It feels like telling a man with no legs to jump over a fence. If he can't do it, isn't the command cruel?

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It's a valid question.

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Yeah.

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It highlights the tension between what the theologians call natural inability and moral responsibility. Aaron Powell Okay.

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So how does the text solve this puzzle?

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It offers a solution. It claims the faith God requires is the faith God supplies.

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The faith God requires is the faith God supplies. That's a catchy phrase, but what does it actually mean in practice?

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It means that the command to believe is not a test of your natural ability. It's a summons that comes with power. The best analogy here, and one the text points to, is the story of Lazarus.

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Okay, set the scene for us.

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Lazarus is dead. He's in the tomb. He's been there for four days. He's decaying.

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Not mostly dead.

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Definitely all dead.

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Yeah.

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Jesus stands outside the tomb and commands him. Lazarus, come out.

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Which logically is absurd. You don't give commands to corpses.

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Right. Lazarus has zero ability to obey. He can't hear, he can't move, he can't think.

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But what happens?

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He comes out.

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Why?

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Because the power to obey was in the command itself. When Jesus spoke, his words carried life.

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Ah, so the command creates the ability to obey it.

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Precisely. The text argues the gospel call is the same. When sinners repent, they're not causing their salvation. They are answering a grace that has already reached them. They are rising because God has already breathed life into them through that very call.

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So when I feel that tug to believe, that isn't me drumming up willpower out of nowhere.

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That is the evidence that the work has already started.

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That's the breath of life.

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You are responding to the voice that wakes the dead.

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That leads us to the next section, which deals with a very popular cultural idea about God.

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Oh, this one is everywhere.

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The myth of the gentleman God.

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I see this on bumper stickers. I see it in paintings. Jesus knocking on the door with no handle on the outside.

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Right. God is a gentleman. He stands at the door and knocks, but he won't kick it down. He won't force himself on anyone. It sounds so polite.

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It sounds very respectful of our boundaries.

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It does. It aligns perfectly with our modern values of consent and autonomy.

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It really does.

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Yeah.

Foreknowledge As Forelove

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But the source pulls no punches here. It labels that idea profoundly unbiblical.

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Ouch. Why so harsh?

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Because of the dead problem we just spent all this time on.

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It always comes back to that.

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It always comes back to that. The text argues that if God were merely a gentleman, if he refused to intervene or overcome our rebellion, then no one would be saved.

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Why not?

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Because we are blind and dead in our sins, we would never open the door. We like the darkness, we would keep it barricaded from the inside.

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So if God respects our no perfectly, we all stay dead.

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Correct. The source argues that God loves us too much to leave us to our own self-destruction. But here is the nuance, and this is important.

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Okay.

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The text says God doesn't just force the will against its desire. It's not like he drags you kicking and screaming into heaven while you still hate him.

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Right, because that would be coercion. That's the robot fear people have. If God chooses me, I have no free will.

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Exactly. The fear is that we become puppets. Instead, the text says God transforms the will.

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And what does that do?

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Suddenly you desire him. You want what he wants.

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How does that work? How do you change a will without forcing it?

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Think about food. Imagine you absolutely hate, I don't know, oysters. You find them repulsive.

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Easy to imagine.

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You have the free will to eat them. You're not physically restrained, but you never will, because your nature hates them. Your will is bound by your desires.

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Accurately described, I will freely choose to never eat an oyster.

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Now imagine a master surgeon could change your palate instantly so that oysters tasted like the most delicious chocolate you've ever had.

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Okay, I'm with you.

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Suddenly, you want oysters. Yeah. You choose them freely. You desire them. You can't get enough. Did the surgeon force you to eat the oyster?

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No, he just made me want it.

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He changed your taste beds. The text says that's what God does in regeneration. He changes what we love, what we want, what we choose.

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So it's not overriding the will, it's healing the will.

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That's a beautiful way to put it.

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Yeah.

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Yes. And the text makes a deep philosophical point here, too. Which is creature responsibility begins in the sovereign ordination of the creator. Basically, God's sovereignty isn't the enemy of our responsibilities, the very foundation of it. He creates the ability for us to respond.

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Now, despite all this logical explanation, all these analogies, the source admits something interesting.

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It does.

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People really, really hate this doctrine. Trevor Burrus, Jr.

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It acknowledges the emotional recoil. It calls the doctrine offensive.

Command To Believe And Lazarus

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Why? I mean, if it means God is saving people who couldn't save themselves, if it's a rescue mission, why is that offensive?

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Aaron Powell Because it confronts human pride at its very root. It exposes our desire for self-rule.

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The need to be in control.

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Completely. The source suggests that we are perfectly fine with God as a therapist. We like God as a shepherd. We even like God as a helper. But we resist him as God, as a king, as a ruler who does what he wants when he wants for his own reasons.

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It's that loss of control. If I can't take credit for choosing God, then I'm not the captain of my own soul.

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You're not. And that's terrifying to us.

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Yeah.

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The text suggests there is a deep resentment in the human heart that God loved us before we loved him. We want to be the initiators.

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We want to walk into the room and choose him.

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We want to be the ones interviewing God for the job of savior.

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And the source zooms out to a cosmic perspective here to illustrate how uh silly that pride is. I loved the imagery of the night sky in the text.

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It is powerful, isn't it? The author asks us to look up at the blazing worlds, the spinning planets, the galaxies, all held in perfect balance by God.

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It's a scale check.

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It really is. And then it contrasts that with the pint-sized mind of a human being.

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Pint-sized. That puts us in our place.

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It does. The text points out the irony and the tragedy of frail, finite people looking at the creator of the cosmos and critiquing his judgments. We're so small in comparison. We stand there having existed for maybe 30, 40, 80 years, telling the architect of reality what he ought to do.

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Yeah, when you put it like that.

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Aaron Powell The text mocks the arrogance of assuming that if a human mind cannot contain the ocean of divine wisdom, then the doctrine must be untrue.

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It's essentially saying your brain is too small to judge this, which is harsh. But if there really is an infinite God, it's logically true.

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Aaron Ross Powell Right. It's a call to humility. It asks, who are you, O man, to answer back to God?

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Aaron Ross Powell So we've covered the mechanics, the objections, and the offense. But what does this mean for us on a Tuesday morning?

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Right. The practical application.

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Let's move to the practical implications. The so what of regeneration.

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Aaron Powell This is where the rubber meets the road, because this isn't just abstract theology. It changes how you live.

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Aaron Powell Where do we start?

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The first implication is actually profound comfort and assurance. The text quotes the famous creature Charles Spurgeon here.

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I have that quote right here. He says God's sovereignty is a shelter to rest in and a pillow for God's children. That sounds very Very different from the scary controlling God we were just talking about.

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It is the other side of the same coin. Think about it. If your salvation depended on you, on your will, your consistency, your choice, I'd be in trouble. You could lose it. You might wake up tomorrow in a bad mood and unchoose it.

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I can barely stick to a diet for a week, let alone a cosmic commitment.

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Exactly. If it depends on you, it is fragile. But since it depends on God's regenerating work, his sovereign choice, you can rest in it.

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It's secure.

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He finishes what he begins. It provides a security that human effort never could.

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That is comforting. If I didn't start it, I can't be the one to mess it up.

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In a sense, yes. Your security is anchored in his character, not your performance.

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Okay, what about evangelism? I've heard people argue that if God chooses everyone, why bother preaching? Why bother praying for people?

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The fatalism argument.

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Right. If they're chosen, they're in. If they aren't, they're out. So why not just stay home and watch TV?

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The source argues the exact opposite. It says sovereignty should fuel boldness, not apathy.

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How so? That seems contradictory.

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If God is sovereign, evangelism doesn't need gimmicks. You don't need to be the world's best salesman.

The Myth Of The Gentleman God

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You don't need the perfect closing argument.

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Exactly. You don't need to manipulate people emotionally or pressure them into a decision they're not ready for. You just share the truth and the results belong to God.

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It takes the pressure off the messenger.

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Completely. And regarding prayer, it fuels prayer because you're asking the one who actually has the power to fix the problem.

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What do you mean?

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You aren't asking God to hope someone changes or to nudge them. You're asking God to do the miracle. You're asking him to perform that heart transplant, to raise the dead.

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You're praying for a resurrection.

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You're praying for a resurrection, which is something only God can do.

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There is a section here called the Mystery of Selective Grace. And it brings up a tough story from the Bible, The Pool of Bethesda.

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Yes. This is a hard one for people to wrap their minds around.

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So Jesus walks into a crowd of sick people at this pool, hundreds of them. Lame, blind, paralyzed.

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A sea of suffering.

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And he heals one man, just one.

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When he could have healed them all, he had the power. But he chose one.

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And the text asks why we call that unfair.

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Right. We stumble when God chooses in salvation, just like we stumble at the pool. We think if he doesn't save everyone, he's not fair.

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But what's the text response to that?

SPEAKER_01

The source challenges us to realize that mercy, by definition, is free. It can't be earned. God is not obligated to heal anyone or save anyone. The fact that he heals any is the miracle. Justice would be leaving us all in our sickness.

SPEAKER_02

That's a tough pill to swallow, but it's consistent with the logic of the text.

SPEAKER_01

It is.

SPEAKER_02

Now I know there is a listener out there right now thinking, okay, this is all terrifying.

SPEAKER_01

I'm sure of it.

SPEAKER_02

What if I'm not chosen? What if I'm not one of the elect? Does this doctrine mean I'm doomed no matter what I do?

SPEAKER_01

The source addresses that fear directly. It's the panic of the soul. And the answer it gives is a resounding no.

SPEAKER_02

Explain that. How can you be sure?

SPEAKER_01

Because the text says the longing for mercy is the fingerprint of grace.

SPEAKER_02

The longing for mercy is the fingerprint of grace.

SPEAKER_01

That's powerful. If you are worried about your salvation, if you desire to be saved, if this conversation is stirring something in you, that is evidence that God is drawing you. Remember, the dead don't care. The dead don't worry about holiness. The dead don't want Jesus. They're content in the graveyard.

SPEAKER_02

So the very fact that you are asking the question means you aren't a zombie.

SPEAKER_01

Exactly. The text states the desire to be saved is evidence of God drawing you. It's not a barrier to keep you out. It's the very sign of his invitation to you. The door's open. The Bible promises that those who come will be saved, no exceptions.

SPEAKER_02

That is a huge relief. It moves the focus from am I on the secret list to do I want Jesus?

SPEAKER_01

And if the answer is yes, then that want, that desire, was put there by God Himself.

SPEAKER_02

So we've gone from the graveyard to the breathing of life through the logical battles, and we've landed on assurance. Let's wrap this up. How does the source summarize this entire journey?

Transforming The Will, Not Forcing It

SPEAKER_01

It recaps the journey from the dead human state, totally unable to respond to the instantaneous work of regeneration that enables belief.

SPEAKER_02

It's a rescue from start to finish.

SPEAKER_01

It's God breathing life where there was none, so that we can then, in turn, breathe out faith and love.

SPEAKER_02

Aaron Powell And it leaves us with that tension between human pride and divine wisdom. The text really frames rejecting this doctrine as quarreling with God's wisdom.

SPEAKER_01

Aaron Powell It does. It suggests that when we fight this, we aren't fighting a theological textbook. We are fighting the king. We are questioning his right to rule his own universe.

SPEAKER_02

Aaron Powell, which brings us to the final provocative thought the source leaves us with. It's about excuses.

SPEAKER_01

It is. The source argues that every excuse a sinner makes for not coming to Christ is, at its core, a complaint against the character of God. Aaron Ross Powell Wow.

SPEAKER_02

Break that down.

SPEAKER_01

Aaron Ross Powell If the invitation is whoever wills may come, and a person refuses, they're essentially condemning the God who calls them. They're saying he isn't good enough, isn't loving enough, isn't worthy of their trust.

SPEAKER_02

Every no is an accusation.

SPEAKER_01

At its root, yes.

SPEAKER_02

Aaron Powell So the question we have to leave you with today is this. If you feel resistance to this idea, to this high view of God's sovereignty, where is that resistance coming from?

SPEAKER_01

Is it an intellectual hurdle, a logical puzzle you can't solve?

SPEAKER_02

Or is it, as the text suggests, a resistance to surrendering self-rule?

SPEAKER_01

Are we debating logic or are we just refusing to let God be God?

SPEAKER_02

Something to think about. Thanks for diving in with us today.

SPEAKER_01

It was a pleasure. A heavy topic, but a good one.

SPEAKER_02

Absolutely. We'll see you next time.

Offense To Pride And Cosmic Scale

SPEAKER_00

Hello, my name is Michelle Tolliver, and Biblical Talks book offer for the month of March is Code Case Christianity. A homicide detective investigates the claims of the gospel. The updated and expanded edition by Jay Warner Wallace. Homicide Detective Jay Warner Wallace applies 10 common rules of evidence to make the case for Christianity and this completely updated and expanded edition of the apologetic classic that has changed lives around the world. A devout atheist, Jay Warner Wallace, couldn't imagine believing in the Christian faith until he applied the same step-by-step investigative process he utilized in his work as a homicide detective to the case for Christianity. In light of the 10 common rules of evidence that he'd used to solve crimes throughout his career, Wallace realized he can no longer deny the truth of Jesus Christ and his life was never the same. A proven bestseller, Co-Case Christianity shows how detective skills help us determine the historical reliability of the gospel, the role that the evidence plays in the Christian definition of faith, why the gospel eyewitness accounts demonstrate the historical of Jesus Christ, and how rules of evidence make the case for the proof of Christianity. An ideal book for spiritual seekers as well as Christians who want to articulate the case for Jesus and the reliability of the Bible, this engaging exploration of Christianity answers the most important questions regarding the validity of the Bible. For any amount of donation to Biblical Talks, we will send you the book. Please go to BiblicalTalks.com and click the Donate Here tab. Thank you so much for listening to Biblical Talks.

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