{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.66,"endTime":3.6,"body":"- Listeners, historically,"},{"startTime":0.66,"endTime":3.6,"body":"town and gown was a phrase"},{"startTime":3.6,"endTime":5.82,"body":"to refer to the complex relationship"},{"startTime":5.82,"endTime":8.97,"body":"between the university and"},{"startTime":5.82,"endTime":8.97,"body":"the surrounding community."},{"startTime":8.97,"endTime":12.15,"body":"It also highlighted the"},{"startTime":8.97,"endTime":12.15,"body":"interdependence between the two."},{"startTime":12.15,"endTime":16.02,"body":"But as the concept has evolved over time,"},{"startTime":16.02,"endTime":19.44,"body":"do our higher education"},{"startTime":16.02,"endTime":19.44,"body":"institutions still hold obligations"},{"startTime":19.44,"endTime":22.41,"body":"to others beyond tuition paying students?"},{"startTime":22.41,"endTime":23.73,"body":"I'm Dr. Cristi Ford,"},{"startTime":23.73,"endTime":26.07,"body":"along with my guest, Dr. Matthew Rascoff,"},{"startTime":26.07,"endTime":29.19,"body":"vice provost for digital"},{"startTime":26.07,"endTime":29.19,"body":"education at Stanford."},{"startTime":29.19,"endTime":32.85,"body":"And we're diving into how"},{"startTime":29.19,"endTime":32.85,"body":"that belief is being upheld"},{"startTime":32.85,"endTime":34.35,"body":"and maybe even strengthened."},{"startTime":34.35,"endTime":35.52,"body":"- [Announcer] Welcome to \"Teach \u0026 Learn,\""},{"startTime":35.52,"endTime":39.27,"body":"a podcast for curious"},{"startTime":35.52,"endTime":39.27,"body":"educators brought to you D2L."},{"startTime":39.27,"endTime":41.73,"body":"- Each week, we'll meet"},{"startTime":39.27,"endTime":41.73,"body":"some of the sharpest minds"},{"startTime":41.73,"endTime":43.26,"body":"in the K to 20 space."},{"startTime":43.26,"endTime":45.813,"body":"Sharpen your pencils."},{"startTime":43.26,"endTime":45.813,"body":"Class is about to begin."},{"startTime":47.04,"endTime":49.02,"body":"So, good to have you here today, Matthew."},{"startTime":49.02,"endTime":50.97,"body":"- Thank you so much for having me, Cristi."},{"startTime":50.97,"endTime":52.2,"body":"What a pleasure."},{"startTime":52.2,"endTime":53.16,"body":"- Absolutely."},{"startTime":53.16,"endTime":55.74,"body":"I really am excited about"},{"startTime":53.16,"endTime":55.74,"body":"the conversation today."},{"startTime":55.74,"endTime":59.28,"body":"We're gonna really spend"},{"startTime":55.74,"endTime":59.28,"body":"some time discussing pathways"},{"startTime":59.28,"endTime":60.72,"body":"quite a bit in this episode."},{"startTime":60.72,"endTime":62.55,"body":"And so before we delve in"},{"startTime":62.55,"endTime":64.14,"body":"and learn a lot more"},{"startTime":62.55,"endTime":64.14,"body":"about what you're doing"},{"startTime":64.14,"endTime":65.82,"body":"and your institution is doing,"},{"startTime":65.82,"endTime":67.74,"body":"can you just provide a"},{"startTime":65.82,"endTime":67.74,"body":"little bit more context"},{"startTime":67.74,"endTime":70.68,"body":"by what you mean when you use this term"},{"startTime":70.68,"endTime":73.02,"body":"so all the listeners are on the same page?"},{"startTime":73.02,"endTime":77.484,"body":"- Sure, we use pathways"},{"startTime":73.02,"endTime":77.484,"body":"to describe the process"},{"startTime":77.484,"endTime":80.58,"body":"that students experience,"},{"startTime":80.58,"endTime":83.82,"body":"but institutions and educational providers"},{"startTime":83.82,"endTime":85.77,"body":"don't always think about,"},{"startTime":85.77,"endTime":89.55,"body":"and it's the way we move"},{"startTime":85.77,"endTime":89.55,"body":"through our lives educationally."},{"startTime":89.55,"endTime":91.8,"body":"And so, you know, if you're a student"},{"startTime":91.8,"endTime":94.8,"body":"and you're going from"},{"startTime":91.8,"endTime":94.8,"body":"high school to college,"},{"startTime":94.8,"endTime":99.18,"body":"that feels like an enormous"},{"startTime":94.8,"endTime":99.18,"body":"canyon that you need to cross."},{"startTime":99.18,"endTime":102.39,"body":"And, you know, on one level,"},{"startTime":102.39,"endTime":106.47,"body":"it's kind of the logic that"},{"startTime":102.39,"endTime":106.47,"body":"we've defined for our system,"},{"startTime":106.47,"endTime":109.53,"body":"but on another level, there's"},{"startTime":106.47,"endTime":109.53,"body":"so much friction in it."},{"startTime":109.53,"endTime":112.92,"body":"And, you know, what we"},{"startTime":109.53,"endTime":112.92,"body":"mean when we say pathways"},{"startTime":112.92,"endTime":115.89,"body":"is kind of redesigning the system"},{"startTime":115.89,"endTime":118.38,"body":"in a more learner-centered way"},{"startTime":118.38,"endTime":120.48,"body":"to take their perspective into account."},{"startTime":120.48,"endTime":122.64,"body":"So, if you're in a kind of supply side,"},{"startTime":122.64,"endTime":124.56,"body":"provider-centered mindset,"},{"startTime":124.56,"endTime":126.45,"body":"yeah, like, that's their system,"},{"startTime":126.45,"endTime":128.7,"body":"higher ed, this is our system,"},{"startTime":128.7,"endTime":130.59,"body":"and any gaps in between,"},{"startTime":130.59,"endTime":132.87,"body":"that's kind of your job to figure out."},{"startTime":132.87,"endTime":137.7,"body":"But the way we think about it"},{"startTime":132.87,"endTime":137.7,"body":"is more how a learner might,"},{"startTime":137.7,"endTime":140.16,"body":"which is to say, like,"},{"startTime":137.7,"endTime":140.16,"body":"this is all my education."},{"startTime":140.16,"endTime":143.94,"body":"And it's just kind of an artifice"},{"startTime":140.16,"endTime":143.94,"body":"to say K-12 is one system"},{"startTime":143.94,"endTime":145.47,"body":"and higher ed is another."},{"startTime":145.47,"endTime":146.91,"body":"Why did we decide that?"},{"startTime":146.91,"endTime":149.25,"body":"That's kind of a historical artifact."},{"startTime":149.25,"endTime":154.25,"body":"The way people experience"},{"startTime":149.25,"endTime":154.25,"body":"education is as a pathway I think."},{"startTime":154.41,"endTime":155.37,"body":"It's as a journey."},{"startTime":155.37,"endTime":160.37,"body":"And I think we, as designers"},{"startTime":155.37,"endTime":160.37,"body":"of learning experiences,"},{"startTime":160.59,"endTime":162.51,"body":"would do well to take that perspective"},{"startTime":162.51,"endTime":163.773,"body":"more fully into account."},{"startTime":164.67,"endTime":168.54,"body":"- I love this approach because"},{"startTime":164.67,"endTime":168.54,"body":"oftentimes, as you know,"},{"startTime":168.54,"endTime":171.36,"body":"sometimes we have this chasm"},{"startTime":168.54,"endTime":171.36,"body":"that we talk about exists"},{"startTime":171.36,"endTime":173.43,"body":"between K-12 and higher ed."},{"startTime":173.43,"endTime":176.55,"body":"But if we're taking the learner's"},{"startTime":173.43,"endTime":176.55,"body":"perspective of a pathway,"},{"startTime":176.55,"endTime":178.74,"body":"it really makes the onus upon us"},{"startTime":178.74,"endTime":183.21,"body":"as institutional providers,"},{"startTime":178.74,"endTime":183.21,"body":"institutions, K-12 providers,"},{"startTime":183.21,"endTime":185.52,"body":"to really break down those barriers."},{"startTime":185.52,"endTime":186.353,"body":"- Exactly."},{"startTime":185.52,"endTime":186.353,"body":"- And I love the fact"},{"startTime":186.353,"endTime":188.52,"body":"that you're using the word pathways,"},{"startTime":188.52,"endTime":192.63,"body":"because we know that"},{"startTime":188.52,"endTime":192.63,"body":"institutional sometimes mandates"},{"startTime":192.63,"endTime":194.58,"body":"may think about one direct pathway,"},{"startTime":194.58,"endTime":197.43,"body":"where, in essence, there"},{"startTime":194.58,"endTime":197.43,"body":"are a lot of different ways"},{"startTime":197.43,"endTime":199.89,"body":"that our students come to our campuses."},{"startTime":199.89,"endTime":203.73,"body":"And so you wrote a piece where"},{"startTime":199.89,"endTime":203.73,"body":"you discuss these pathways"},{"startTime":203.73,"endTime":207.6,"body":"and how this obligation extends,"},{"startTime":203.73,"endTime":207.6,"body":"like, just beyond Stanford,"},{"startTime":207.6,"endTime":209.37,"body":"but to all private universities."},{"startTime":209.37,"endTime":211.987,"body":"And the piece, if I remember"},{"startTime":209.37,"endTime":211.987,"body":"correctly, was entitled,"},{"startTime":211.987,"endTime":214.41,"body":"\"Private universities"},{"startTime":211.987,"endTime":214.41,"body":"have public obligations,\""},{"startTime":214.41,"endTime":217.65,"body":"and listeners, we'll link"},{"startTime":214.41,"endTime":217.65,"body":"to this piece in our notes."},{"startTime":217.65,"endTime":220.74,"body":"But when you talk about"},{"startTime":217.65,"endTime":220.74,"body":"this piece that you wrote,"},{"startTime":220.74,"endTime":222.33,"body":"what's your argument in a nutshell"},{"startTime":222.33,"endTime":224.55,"body":"and what compelled you to write it?"},{"startTime":224.55,"endTime":225.851,"body":"- Thank you."},{"startTime":225.851,"endTime":226.684,"body":"I mean, part of the argument I think"},{"startTime":226.684,"endTime":229.02,"body":"is particular to Stanford where I work"},{"startTime":229.02,"endTime":232.86,"body":"and part of it is about the"},{"startTime":229.02,"endTime":232.86,"body":"private higher education sector"},{"startTime":232.86,"endTime":233.693,"body":"and I think part of it"},{"startTime":233.693,"endTime":236.19,"body":"is about the broader"},{"startTime":233.693,"endTime":236.19,"body":"higher education sector."},{"startTime":236.19,"endTime":239.16,"body":"And the idea is that we are,"},{"startTime":239.16,"endTime":240.45,"body":"let me start with Stanford."},{"startTime":240.45,"endTime":243.21,"body":"You know, we were"},{"startTime":240.45,"endTime":243.21,"body":"founded as an institution"},{"startTime":243.21,"endTime":245.22,"body":"that was dedicated to educating"},{"startTime":245.22,"endTime":248.61,"body":"the sons and daughters of California."},{"startTime":248.61,"endTime":250.17,"body":"Part of what makes this place distinctive"},{"startTime":250.17,"endTime":252.51,"body":"is that it was co-ed at the beginning."},{"startTime":252.51,"endTime":254.52,"body":"We had free tuition at"},{"startTime":252.51,"endTime":254.52,"body":"the beginning of Stanford."},{"startTime":254.52,"endTime":256.53,"body":"For the first few decades"},{"startTime":254.52,"endTime":256.53,"body":"as an institution,"},{"startTime":256.53,"endTime":257.88,"body":"it was free tuition."},{"startTime":257.88,"endTime":259.8,"body":"And the founding grant of the university"},{"startTime":259.8,"endTime":263.01,"body":"that was put in place"},{"startTime":259.8,"endTime":263.01,"body":"when we were established"},{"startTime":263.01,"endTime":266.31,"body":"says that we have to take"},{"startTime":263.01,"endTime":266.31,"body":"into account the public good"},{"startTime":266.31,"endTime":267.78,"body":"and that we should be dedicated"},{"startTime":267.78,"endTime":269.94,"body":"not just to the interest"},{"startTime":267.78,"endTime":269.94,"body":"of our own community,"},{"startTime":269.94,"endTime":271.59,"body":"to our own students and faculty,"},{"startTime":271.59,"endTime":273.72,"body":"but to the broader public as well."},{"startTime":273.72,"endTime":275.82,"body":"I think that's a very powerful idea."},{"startTime":275.82,"endTime":279.81,"body":"Not every institution has"},{"startTime":275.82,"endTime":279.81,"body":"that history, but we do."},{"startTime":279.81,"endTime":282.54,"body":"And I think, you know,"},{"startTime":279.81,"endTime":282.54,"body":"as we look to the future,"},{"startTime":282.54,"endTime":284.85,"body":"it's valuable to draw on the past."},{"startTime":284.85,"endTime":285.96,"body":"And so it's important"},{"startTime":285.96,"endTime":289.17,"body":"to understand institutional"},{"startTime":285.96,"endTime":289.17,"body":"DNA and the roots"},{"startTime":289.17,"endTime":294.17,"body":"as we try to design for"},{"startTime":289.17,"endTime":294.17,"body":"growth that is organic,"},{"startTime":297.48,"endTime":299.82,"body":"that is not artificial,"},{"startTime":299.82,"endTime":301.98,"body":"that will be biologically accepted,"},{"startTime":301.98,"endTime":305.04,"body":"not biologically rejected by the organ,"},{"startTime":305.04,"endTime":306.27,"body":"you know, by the body."},{"startTime":306.27,"endTime":308.01,"body":"And I think that's,"},{"startTime":308.01,"endTime":310.29,"body":"drawing on history is one of my frameworks"},{"startTime":310.29,"endTime":312.99,"body":"for thinking about"},{"startTime":310.29,"endTime":312.99,"body":"innovation that is rooted,"},{"startTime":312.99,"endTime":316.32,"body":"that does not feel that it's implanted,"},{"startTime":316.32,"endTime":318.66,"body":"that does not feel like"},{"startTime":316.32,"endTime":318.66,"body":"it's being imposed."},{"startTime":318.66,"endTime":320.79,"body":"So, yeah, that's kind of"},{"startTime":318.66,"endTime":320.79,"body":"the Stanford perspective."},{"startTime":320.79,"endTime":323.61,"body":"The broader higher education"},{"startTime":320.79,"endTime":323.61,"body":"perspective, I would say,"},{"startTime":323.61,"endTime":325.32,"body":"is that our sector,"},{"startTime":325.32,"endTime":326.85,"body":"whether you're in a private university"},{"startTime":326.85,"endTime":327.9,"body":"or a public university,"},{"startTime":327.9,"endTime":330.126,"body":"is subsidized by the public,"},{"startTime":330.126,"endTime":334.11,"body":"you know, and if you are"},{"startTime":330.126,"endTime":334.11,"body":"at a private institution,"},{"startTime":334.11,"endTime":335.64,"body":"you're not paying taxes,"},{"startTime":335.64,"endTime":338.67,"body":"you know, much of the funding"},{"startTime":335.64,"endTime":338.67,"body":"comes from federal agencies,"},{"startTime":338.67,"endTime":340.23,"body":"everybody chips in for that."},{"startTime":340.23,"endTime":342.93,"body":"Every taxpayer in our"},{"startTime":340.23,"endTime":342.93,"body":"country chips in for that."},{"startTime":342.93,"endTime":344.55,"body":"And I think it's not enough to say"},{"startTime":344.55,"endTime":347.13,"body":"that we contribute to the"},{"startTime":344.55,"endTime":347.13,"body":"commons, to the public good,"},{"startTime":347.13,"endTime":348.39,"body":"through the research enterprise."},{"startTime":348.39,"endTime":349.29,"body":"That's fine."},{"startTime":349.29,"endTime":352.65,"body":"That's kind of a common answer to that."},{"startTime":352.65,"endTime":353.7,"body":"It's absolutely true."},{"startTime":353.7,"endTime":356.01,"body":"I think that's necessary,"},{"startTime":353.7,"endTime":356.01,"body":"but not sufficient."},{"startTime":356.01,"endTime":358.47,"body":"And I think on the educational"},{"startTime":356.01,"endTime":358.47,"body":"side of what we do,"},{"startTime":358.47,"endTime":362.16,"body":"we also have an obligation"},{"startTime":358.47,"endTime":362.16,"body":"to contribute to the public."},{"startTime":362.16,"endTime":365.493,"body":"And the selectivity of institutions,"},{"startTime":366.51,"endTime":367.74,"body":"we're not designed for that."},{"startTime":367.74,"endTime":369.48,"body":"Nobody really wanted that."},{"startTime":369.48,"endTime":372.48,"body":"And I think we need to"},{"startTime":369.48,"endTime":372.48,"body":"find ways to redesign"},{"startTime":372.48,"endTime":375.42,"body":"and to circumvent some of the bottlenecks"},{"startTime":375.42,"endTime":378.54,"body":"that we've imposed in"},{"startTime":375.42,"endTime":378.54,"body":"the admissions process"},{"startTime":378.54,"endTime":381.033,"body":"to provide more educational public goods."},{"startTime":382.2,"endTime":383.85,"body":"- I really love this conversation"},{"startTime":383.85,"endTime":386.94,"body":"because too often we talk"},{"startTime":383.85,"endTime":386.94,"body":"about public versus private,"},{"startTime":386.94,"endTime":389.64,"body":"and there is this sense that sometimes,"},{"startTime":389.64,"endTime":390.93,"body":"this matter around elitism"},{"startTime":390.93,"endTime":393.24,"body":"and not focusing on the common good."},{"startTime":393.24,"endTime":395.1,"body":"So, I appreciate your focus"},{"startTime":395.1,"endTime":397.05,"body":"and feedback specific to Stanford,"},{"startTime":397.05,"endTime":399.48,"body":"but then talking about"},{"startTime":397.05,"endTime":399.48,"body":"the ecosystem as a whole,"},{"startTime":399.48,"endTime":402.36,"body":"that we all collectively"},{"startTime":399.48,"endTime":402.36,"body":"have this responsibility."},{"startTime":402.36,"endTime":407.1,"body":"And hearing about Stanford's"},{"startTime":402.36,"endTime":407.1,"body":"DNA around educational access,"},{"startTime":407.1,"endTime":411.03,"body":"I really was reminded of the co-ed piece."},{"startTime":411.03,"endTime":414.45,"body":"I just hadn't remembered that"},{"startTime":411.03,"endTime":414.45,"body":"piece of this conversation."},{"startTime":414.45,"endTime":416.91,"body":"And so as we think about the concessions"},{"startTime":416.91,"endTime":418.56,"body":"that Stanford made in its history,"},{"startTime":418.56,"endTime":419.58,"body":"I think one of the things"},{"startTime":419.58,"endTime":421.83,"body":"that I remember from the conversations"},{"startTime":421.83,"endTime":424.17,"body":"in looking at some of the historical data"},{"startTime":424.17,"endTime":427.62,"body":"is Jane Stanford's solution"},{"startTime":424.17,"endTime":427.62,"body":"was to allow learners"},{"startTime":427.62,"endTime":428.453,"body":"to take classes"},{"startTime":428.453,"endTime":430.23,"body":"without even becoming Stanford students."},{"startTime":430.23,"endTime":432.0,"body":"- Exactly."},{"startTime":430.23,"endTime":432.0,"body":"- And so, you know,"},{"startTime":432.0,"endTime":433.53,"body":"that was one way the institution"},{"startTime":433.53,"endTime":435.09,"body":"could maintain its admission standards"},{"startTime":435.09,"endTime":436.475,"body":"and support the mission."},{"startTime":436.475,"endTime":437.31,"body":"- Exactly."},{"startTime":436.475,"endTime":437.31,"body":"- And so I guess"},{"startTime":437.31,"endTime":439.35,"body":"I wanna talk to you more a little about,"},{"startTime":439.35,"endTime":441.69,"body":"more about online"},{"startTime":441.69,"endTime":443.85,"body":"and, given your experiences,"},{"startTime":443.85,"endTime":446.22,"body":"how do you see this modality helping"},{"startTime":446.22,"endTime":448.68,"body":"to support these various college pathways"},{"startTime":448.68,"endTime":450.21,"body":"that you've talked about?"},{"startTime":450.21,"endTime":454.17,"body":"- So, when I started"},{"startTime":450.21,"endTime":454.17,"body":"here in the fall of 2021,"},{"startTime":454.17,"endTime":457.65,"body":"I launched a new team called"},{"startTime":454.17,"endTime":457.65,"body":"Stanford Digital Education."},{"startTime":457.65,"endTime":461.13,"body":"And we are in the central administration"},{"startTime":461.13,"endTime":463.08,"body":"reporting to the provost,"},{"startTime":463.08,"endTime":466.5,"body":"and we do mission-driven"},{"startTime":463.08,"endTime":466.5,"body":"digital learning at Stanford."},{"startTime":466.5,"endTime":468.6,"body":"And so we are the central office"},{"startTime":468.6,"endTime":471.27,"body":"that coordinates the"},{"startTime":468.6,"endTime":471.27,"body":"efforts across the schools,"},{"startTime":471.27,"endTime":474.69,"body":"but we have a mandate to rethink the goal"},{"startTime":474.69,"endTime":478.47,"body":"and to position learning opportunities"},{"startTime":478.47,"endTime":481.02,"body":"for those who've been"},{"startTime":478.47,"endTime":481.02,"body":"historically underserved"},{"startTime":481.02,"endTime":482.523,"body":"by higher education."},{"startTime":483.36,"endTime":485.28,"body":"And the way we've thought about that"},{"startTime":485.28,"endTime":487.35,"body":"is to build this program that's focused"},{"startTime":487.35,"endTime":489.27,"body":"on low-income high schools"},{"startTime":487.35,"endTime":489.27,"body":"across the country."},{"startTime":489.27,"endTime":490.98,"body":"We use this criterion of Title 1."},{"startTime":490.98,"endTime":493.47,"body":"It's sort of a federal criterion"},{"startTime":493.47,"endTime":496.71,"body":"that defines a free and"},{"startTime":493.47,"endTime":496.71,"body":"reduced lunch percentage"},{"startTime":496.71,"endTime":500.1,"body":"of 40% or more."},{"startTime":500.1,"endTime":503.88,"body":"And we built a model that actually taps in"},{"startTime":503.88,"endTime":507.06,"body":"to that provisional student"},{"startTime":503.88,"endTime":507.06,"body":"category that you described"},{"startTime":507.06,"endTime":509.85,"body":"and reimagines it as an opportunity"},{"startTime":509.85,"endTime":512.91,"body":"for non-admitted students"},{"startTime":512.91,"endTime":515.01,"body":"to take courses from Stanford for credit"},{"startTime":515.01,"endTime":516.54,"body":"through a hybrid model"},{"startTime":516.54,"endTime":518.25,"body":"that is offered through a partnership"},{"startTime":518.25,"endTime":520.92,"body":"with their local schools,"},{"startTime":520.92,"endTime":523.62,"body":"a nonprofit called the"},{"startTime":520.92,"endTime":523.62,"body":"National Education Equity Lab,"},{"startTime":523.62,"endTime":525.9,"body":"which helps us run this"},{"startTime":523.62,"endTime":525.9,"body":"Title school network,"},{"startTime":525.9,"endTime":527.85,"body":"and Stanford faculty."},{"startTime":527.85,"endTime":531.99,"body":"And the model is that we bring"},{"startTime":527.85,"endTime":531.99,"body":"together teaching fellows"},{"startTime":531.99,"endTime":533.67,"body":"who are trained Stanford undergrads,"},{"startTime":533.67,"endTime":535.59,"body":"grad students, and alums,"},{"startTime":535.59,"endTime":538.35,"body":"faculty, and then local"},{"startTime":535.59,"endTime":538.35,"body":"teachers in the school,"},{"startTime":538.35,"endTime":540.72,"body":"and we offer this hybrid course experience"},{"startTime":540.72,"endTime":543.93,"body":"that has combinations of"},{"startTime":540.72,"endTime":543.93,"body":"face-to-face and online"},{"startTime":543.93,"endTime":545.46,"body":"and has combinations of synchronous"},{"startTime":545.46,"endTime":546.96,"body":"and asynchronous learning"},{"startTime":546.96,"endTime":551.28,"body":"that gives students a"},{"startTime":546.96,"endTime":551.28,"body":"fantastic college course,"},{"startTime":551.28,"endTime":555.0,"body":"the chance to learn rigorous material"},{"startTime":555.0,"endTime":558.06,"body":"that is, on the book,"},{"startTime":555.0,"endTime":558.06,"body":"same learning outcome,"},{"startTime":558.06,"endTime":560.85,"body":"same rigor as what we offer on campus,"},{"startTime":560.85,"endTime":562.14,"body":"and to do it for credit"},{"startTime":562.14,"endTime":566.73,"body":"that has both moral currency,"},{"startTime":562.14,"endTime":566.73,"body":"psychological currency,"},{"startTime":566.73,"endTime":568.68,"body":"and financial currency for them."},{"startTime":568.68,"endTime":571.65,"body":"And it's kind of a boost for them"},{"startTime":571.65,"endTime":574.05,"body":"for their academic aspirations,"},{"startTime":574.05,"endTime":575.37,"body":"for their growth mindset,"},{"startTime":575.37,"endTime":576.81,"body":"and also for their social capital"},{"startTime":576.81,"endTime":578.04,"body":"because it turns out,"},{"startTime":578.04,"endTime":580.5,"body":"you know, those teaching"},{"startTime":578.04,"endTime":580.5,"body":"fellows from Stanford"},{"startTime":580.5,"endTime":582.75,"body":"are some of the best"},{"startTime":580.5,"endTime":582.75,"body":"ambassadors of the university"},{"startTime":582.75,"endTime":584.64,"body":"that we can send out into the world."},{"startTime":584.64,"endTime":587.19,"body":"They become near peer connectors."},{"startTime":587.19,"endTime":589.89,"body":"They themselves report that"},{"startTime":587.19,"endTime":589.89,"body":"it's the most meaningful thing"},{"startTime":589.89,"endTime":592.02,"body":"they've done at Stanford in the past year."},{"startTime":592.02,"endTime":593.82,"body":"Most of them say that."},{"startTime":593.82,"endTime":597.12,"body":"And so it's kind of a projection"},{"startTime":593.82,"endTime":597.12,"body":"of Stanford knowledge,"},{"startTime":597.12,"endTime":598.86,"body":"not just to the world generally,"},{"startTime":598.86,"endTime":601.83,"body":"but specifically to"},{"startTime":598.86,"endTime":601.83,"body":"low-income high schools,"},{"startTime":601.83,"endTime":603.63,"body":"where we know from the data"},{"startTime":603.63,"endTime":606.15,"body":"that the most talented"},{"startTime":603.63,"endTime":606.15,"body":"students never even show up"},{"startTime":606.15,"endTime":608.19,"body":"on the admissions radar"},{"startTime":606.15,"endTime":608.19,"body":"of selective colleges."},{"startTime":608.19,"endTime":609.63,"body":"The majority of the most talented"},{"startTime":609.63,"endTime":610.65,"body":"low-income students in the US"},{"startTime":610.65,"endTime":612.78,"body":"never apply to any selective college."},{"startTime":612.78,"endTime":615.72,"body":"And that's research that"},{"startTime":612.78,"endTime":615.72,"body":"was done here at Stanford."},{"startTime":615.72,"endTime":617.057,"body":"It's sometimes called undermatching."},{"startTime":617.057,"endTime":619.26,"body":"That's kind of a jargon term,"},{"startTime":619.26,"endTime":623.58,"body":"but it's basically a gap in that system,"},{"startTime":623.58,"endTime":625.77,"body":"between the K-12 and"},{"startTime":623.58,"endTime":625.77,"body":"higher education system,"},{"startTime":625.77,"endTime":627.84,"body":"that question that you"},{"startTime":625.77,"endTime":627.84,"body":"asked me at the beginning."},{"startTime":627.84,"endTime":629.46,"body":"You know, this is one"},{"startTime":627.84,"endTime":629.46,"body":"of the critical gaps,"},{"startTime":629.46,"endTime":632.28,"body":"that low-income students are"},{"startTime":629.46,"endTime":632.28,"body":"undercounseled, underadvised,"},{"startTime":632.28,"endTime":634.29,"body":"and they're not told that"},{"startTime":632.28,"endTime":634.29,"body":"if you applied to Stanford,"},{"startTime":634.29,"endTime":636.57,"body":"you'd get in and you'd"},{"startTime":634.29,"endTime":636.57,"body":"get full financial aid,"},{"startTime":636.57,"endTime":638.487,"body":"and so they opt out of that system."},{"startTime":638.487,"endTime":641.37,"body":"And our message is we want those students"},{"startTime":641.37,"endTime":644.28,"body":"to not just be identified,"},{"startTime":644.28,"endTime":645.63,"body":"but we wanna cultivate that talent."},{"startTime":645.63,"endTime":648.15,"body":"We wanna give them"},{"startTime":645.63,"endTime":648.15,"body":"opportunities to learn with us,"},{"startTime":648.15,"endTime":651.03,"body":"to demonstrate their potential"},{"startTime":648.15,"endTime":651.03,"body":"and to grow their potential."},{"startTime":651.03,"endTime":655.95,"body":"And so that's kind of the"},{"startTime":651.03,"endTime":655.95,"body":"model that we've designed"},{"startTime":655.95,"endTime":659.34,"body":"to reach upstream into"},{"startTime":655.95,"endTime":659.34,"body":"that earlier system,"},{"startTime":659.34,"endTime":663.12,"body":"to the precursors in junior"},{"startTime":659.34,"endTime":663.12,"body":"and senior year of high school,"},{"startTime":663.12,"endTime":664.89,"body":"and give opportunities in communities"},{"startTime":664.89,"endTime":667.95,"body":"that have never had a"},{"startTime":664.89,"endTime":667.95,"body":"model of dual enrollment"},{"startTime":667.95,"endTime":671.31,"body":"from any selective college,"},{"startTime":667.95,"endTime":671.31,"body":"let alone Stanford."},{"startTime":671.31,"endTime":673.11,"body":"- Man, I have so many questions for you."},{"startTime":673.11,"endTime":675.96,"body":"When you talk about"},{"startTime":673.11,"endTime":675.96,"body":"mission-driven innovation,"},{"startTime":675.96,"endTime":678.47,"body":"you think about the selectivity of an R1"},{"startTime":678.47,"endTime":681.45,"body":"or the selectivity of a private or an Ivy"},{"startTime":681.45,"endTime":683.703,"body":"and this public good."},{"startTime":684.72,"endTime":685.83,"body":"As people are listening"},{"startTime":685.83,"endTime":688.29,"body":"and thinking about maybe"},{"startTime":685.83,"endTime":688.29,"body":"their own institutions,"},{"startTime":688.29,"endTime":690.3,"body":"how do you create change"},{"startTime":688.29,"endTime":690.3,"body":"management in a way"},{"startTime":690.3,"endTime":692.43,"body":"or how do you create opportunities"},{"startTime":692.43,"endTime":695.88,"body":"to help others prioritize this public good"},{"startTime":695.88,"endTime":697.35,"body":"in the midst of everything else"},{"startTime":697.35,"endTime":698.79,"body":"the university is working on?"},{"startTime":698.79,"endTime":701.25,"body":"I guess that's just a"},{"startTime":698.79,"endTime":701.25,"body":"question I'm thinking about"},{"startTime":701.25,"endTime":703.11,"body":"as I'm seeing how you've"},{"startTime":701.25,"endTime":703.11,"body":"done it so successfully"},{"startTime":703.11,"endTime":704.85,"body":"at Stanford."},{"startTime":703.11,"endTime":704.85,"body":"- Yeah, it's a great question."},{"startTime":704.85,"endTime":705.96,"body":"And I think the answer"},{"startTime":705.96,"endTime":707.79,"body":"is probably different at"},{"startTime":705.96,"endTime":707.79,"body":"different institutions."},{"startTime":707.79,"endTime":709.77,"body":"So, I would hesitate to tell somebody,"},{"startTime":709.77,"endTime":712.2,"body":"you know, to just use our model."},{"startTime":712.2,"endTime":715.62,"body":"I think the goal is to"},{"startTime":712.2,"endTime":715.62,"body":"find kind of synergies"},{"startTime":715.62,"endTime":717.99,"body":"between the private"},{"startTime":715.62,"endTime":717.99,"body":"interests of the institution"},{"startTime":717.99,"endTime":719.46,"body":"and the public good"},{"startTime":719.46,"endTime":722.64,"body":"and to redefine those"},{"startTime":719.46,"endTime":722.64,"body":"as a positive-sum game"},{"startTime":722.64,"endTime":724.71,"body":"rather than a zero-sum game."},{"startTime":724.71,"endTime":727.5,"body":"So, you know, when I say that"},{"startTime":724.71,"endTime":727.5,"body":"our teaching fellows report"},{"startTime":727.5,"endTime":729.54,"body":"that co-teaching in our program"},{"startTime":729.54,"endTime":731.55,"body":"is the most meaningful thing they've done,"},{"startTime":731.55,"endTime":733.47,"body":"that's me hunting for those opportunities"},{"startTime":733.47,"endTime":736.74,"body":"for our own matriculated"},{"startTime":733.47,"endTime":736.74,"body":"students to benefit and to learn."},{"startTime":736.74,"endTime":738.45,"body":"Our faculty love the program too."},{"startTime":738.45,"endTime":741.39,"body":"I now have a backlog of"},{"startTime":738.45,"endTime":741.39,"body":"faculty who wanna work with us."},{"startTime":741.39,"endTime":745.92,"body":"So, I think enlightened"},{"startTime":741.39,"endTime":745.92,"body":"self-interest is the framework."},{"startTime":745.92,"endTime":748.98,"body":"You know, it's not absolute altruism."},{"startTime":748.98,"endTime":753.15,"body":"Institutions, organizations,"},{"startTime":748.98,"endTime":753.15,"body":"don't act out of altruism."},{"startTime":753.15,"endTime":754.92,"body":"Enlightened self-interest means"},{"startTime":754.92,"endTime":757.47,"body":"that sometimes what is"},{"startTime":754.92,"endTime":757.47,"body":"in the public interest,"},{"startTime":757.47,"endTime":758.73,"body":"it's also in our interest"},{"startTime":758.73,"endTime":760.86,"body":"if we understand that interest properly."},{"startTime":760.86,"endTime":762.99,"body":"Your job as an innovator is to go hunting"},{"startTime":762.99,"endTime":765.21,"body":"for the right sources of that interest"},{"startTime":765.21,"endTime":768.12,"body":"and the right partners,"},{"startTime":765.21,"endTime":768.12,"body":"both outside and inside,"},{"startTime":768.12,"endTime":770.4,"body":"and to be the enabler and the broker"},{"startTime":770.4,"endTime":774.17,"body":"who uncovers those opportunities"},{"startTime":770.4,"endTime":774.17,"body":"for creating shared value."},{"startTime":774.17,"endTime":776.82,"body":"- You know, as I think about"},{"startTime":774.17,"endTime":776.82,"body":"this last year and a half"},{"startTime":776.82,"endTime":778.29,"body":"as we've come out of the pandemic"},{"startTime":778.29,"endTime":780.81,"body":"and many institutions"},{"startTime":778.29,"endTime":780.81,"body":"are trying to redefine"},{"startTime":780.81,"endTime":782.88,"body":"the value proposition of higher education,"},{"startTime":782.88,"endTime":786.78,"body":"I think this example and case"},{"startTime":782.88,"endTime":786.78,"body":"study really hits the heart"},{"startTime":786.78,"endTime":788.67,"body":"of this opportunity"},{"startTime":788.67,"endTime":791.878,"body":"to really be able to meet"},{"startTime":788.67,"endTime":791.878,"body":"students where they are."},{"startTime":791.878,"endTime":792.711,"body":"And I think the term you used"},{"startTime":792.711,"endTime":794.31,"body":"was finding undermatched students"},{"startTime":794.31,"endTime":796.53,"body":"who really should be in"},{"startTime":794.31,"endTime":796.53,"body":"our institutional settings."},{"startTime":796.53,"endTime":798.33,"body":"And so I wanna ask a little bit more"},{"startTime":798.33,"endTime":799.86,"body":"about your partnership with,"},{"startTime":799.86,"endTime":803.25,"body":"I think you said it's the"},{"startTime":799.86,"endTime":803.25,"body":"National Education Equity Lab."},{"startTime":803.25,"endTime":804.75,"body":"Can you talk about the importance"},{"startTime":804.75,"endTime":807.284,"body":"of that partnership with Stanford,"},{"startTime":807.284,"endTime":809.52,"body":"you know, and how that"},{"startTime":807.284,"endTime":809.52,"body":"partnership came to be?"},{"startTime":809.52,"endTime":810.353,"body":"- Absolutely."},{"startTime":810.353,"endTime":812.43,"body":"So, I think doing partnerships"},{"startTime":812.43,"endTime":814.53,"body":"is also a key innovation strategy."},{"startTime":814.53,"endTime":818.55,"body":"Just getting better at"},{"startTime":814.53,"endTime":818.55,"body":"it and curating them"},{"startTime":818.55,"endTime":820.32,"body":"and letting good organizations in"},{"startTime":820.32,"endTime":822.0,"body":"and keeping the bad ones out."},{"startTime":822.0,"endTime":824.04,"body":"Like, that's a really important role"},{"startTime":824.04,"endTime":826.2,"body":"for those of us who sit"},{"startTime":824.04,"endTime":826.2,"body":"kind of on the margins"},{"startTime":826.2,"endTime":827.253,"body":"of the institution,"},{"startTime":828.18,"endTime":830.88,"body":"and, you know, can open the gates,"},{"startTime":830.88,"endTime":833.85,"body":"not completely, but thoughtfully,"},{"startTime":833.85,"endTime":837.03,"body":"to the right allies who share our goals."},{"startTime":837.03,"endTime":838.71,"body":"So, the National Education Equity Lab"},{"startTime":838.71,"endTime":841.09,"body":"is a startup nonprofit organization"},{"startTime":842.22,"endTime":844.8,"body":"led by a terrific education reformer,"},{"startTime":844.8,"endTime":847.86,"body":"former Obama administration"},{"startTime":844.8,"endTime":847.86,"body":"education official,"},{"startTime":847.86,"endTime":849.66,"body":"her name is Leslie Cornfeld."},{"startTime":849.66,"endTime":851.22,"body":"And they help us,"},{"startTime":851.22,"endTime":852.78,"body":"they bring these students to us."},{"startTime":852.78,"endTime":855.21,"body":"So, they help run the network of schools"},{"startTime":855.21,"endTime":858.15,"body":"and they're recruiting Stanford"},{"startTime":858.15,"endTime":859.56,"body":"and other great universities"},{"startTime":859.56,"endTime":862.68,"body":"and we help them bring"},{"startTime":859.56,"endTime":862.68,"body":"universities onto this network"},{"startTime":862.68,"endTime":865.68,"body":"to create a kind of many-to-many,"},{"startTime":862.68,"endTime":865.68,"body":"two-sided marketplace,"},{"startTime":865.68,"endTime":866.513,"body":"you could think about it."},{"startTime":866.513,"endTime":868.98,"body":"It's not a market in"},{"startTime":866.513,"endTime":868.98,"body":"the conventional sense."},{"startTime":868.98,"endTime":870.96,"body":"It's not a for-profit model."},{"startTime":870.96,"endTime":873.33,"body":"But there's kind of universities"},{"startTime":870.96,"endTime":873.33,"body":"that wanna offer courses"},{"startTime":873.33,"endTime":875.46,"body":"and high schools that want to receive them"},{"startTime":875.46,"endTime":876.81,"body":"and offer them to their students"},{"startTime":876.81,"endTime":879.81,"body":"and they're the intermediary"},{"startTime":876.81,"endTime":879.81,"body":"that's helping to set this up."},{"startTime":879.81,"endTime":882.42,"body":"And they've been a great ally for us."},{"startTime":882.42,"endTime":885.96,"body":"And I think we, you know,"},{"startTime":882.42,"endTime":885.96,"body":"in great institutions"},{"startTime":885.96,"endTime":887.79,"body":"need to find more allies."},{"startTime":887.79,"endTime":889.02,"body":"We need more friends."},{"startTime":889.02,"endTime":890.43,"body":"We need to work better."},{"startTime":889.02,"endTime":890.43,"body":"- Yes, we do."},{"startTime":890.43,"endTime":892.32,"body":"- You know, with one another"},{"startTime":892.32,"endTime":895.2,"body":"and also with the nonprofit,"},{"startTime":895.2,"endTime":896.82,"body":"community-based organization sector,"},{"startTime":896.82,"endTime":898.59,"body":"the civil society sector."},{"startTime":898.59,"endTime":899.91,"body":"And we have an important role"},{"startTime":899.91,"endTime":903.03,"body":"in attaching our own"},{"startTime":899.91,"endTime":903.03,"body":"credibility to models like this"},{"startTime":903.03,"endTime":905.67,"body":"and saying, you know, \"This is valid."},{"startTime":905.67,"endTime":906.87,"body":"This is worthwhile.\""},{"startTime":906.87,"endTime":909.27,"body":"And, you know, since we have joined,"},{"startTime":909.27,"endTime":910.56,"body":"many other institutions,"},{"startTime":910.56,"endTime":914.31,"body":"I just heard Vanderbilt last"},{"startTime":910.56,"endTime":914.31,"body":"week signed an MOU with them,"},{"startTime":914.31,"endTime":915.937,"body":"you know, they look to us and they say,"},{"startTime":915.937,"endTime":917.58,"body":"\"If Stanford's doing it, we can too.\""},{"startTime":917.58,"endTime":920.94,"body":"And I think that's another"},{"startTime":917.58,"endTime":920.94,"body":"important innovation,"},{"startTime":920.94,"endTime":922.14,"body":"you know, phenomenon."},{"startTime":922.14,"endTime":924.9,"body":"You can sort of use the isomorphism"},{"startTime":924.9,"endTime":926.07,"body":"and some of the herd dynamics"},{"startTime":926.07,"endTime":927.93,"body":"of higher education for better."},{"startTime":927.93,"endTime":929.64,"body":"You know, and that's kind of a,"},{"startTime":929.64,"endTime":931.41,"body":"we look to peer institutions."},{"startTime":931.41,"endTime":933.18,"body":"So, that's just a reality."},{"startTime":933.18,"endTime":935.01,"body":"That can hurt or it can help."},{"startTime":935.01,"endTime":936.36,"body":"And use that for good,"},{"startTime":936.36,"endTime":940.26,"body":"use that factor as a possibility for scale"},{"startTime":940.26,"endTime":943.83,"body":"and for building a movement"},{"startTime":940.26,"endTime":943.83,"body":"and for influencing our peers."},{"startTime":943.83,"endTime":944.67,"body":"- I love all of this."},{"startTime":944.67,"endTime":945.51,"body":"And before we move on,"},{"startTime":945.51,"endTime":948.15,"body":"I just would love to hear a little bit"},{"startTime":948.15,"endTime":951.36,"body":"about the cohorts that you've had so far."},{"startTime":951.36,"endTime":952.98,"body":"What do you know about the students"},{"startTime":952.98,"endTime":955.11,"body":"that have come through your program?"},{"startTime":955.11,"endTime":956.91,"body":"Do they end up in your pipeline?"},{"startTime":956.91,"endTime":960.287,"body":"Like, how much information do you know"},{"startTime":960.287,"endTime":962.97,"body":"and how are you measuring the impact?"},{"startTime":962.97,"endTime":965.4,"body":"- So, that's a great question."},{"startTime":965.4,"endTime":966.75,"body":"We do track the impact"},{"startTime":966.75,"endTime":968.94,"body":"and there's a study with Robert Balfanz,"},{"startTime":968.94,"endTime":970.56,"body":"who's a professor at Johns Hopkins,"},{"startTime":970.56,"endTime":973.05,"body":"who's longitudinally tracking"},{"startTime":973.05,"endTime":974.88,"body":"what happens to these students."},{"startTime":974.88,"endTime":978.06,"body":"Seven of them are now"},{"startTime":974.88,"endTime":978.06,"body":"undergraduates here at Stanford."},{"startTime":978.06,"endTime":980.91,"body":"Just this week, I actually"},{"startTime":978.06,"endTime":980.91,"body":"got to see two of them,"},{"startTime":980.91,"endTime":984.33,"body":"a freshman and a junior here,"},{"startTime":984.33,"endTime":987.24,"body":"two women, fantastic students."},{"startTime":987.24,"endTime":991.86,"body":"One of them is from rural"},{"startTime":987.24,"endTime":991.86,"body":"New Mexico reservation,"},{"startTime":991.86,"endTime":994.38,"body":"a community that's never"},{"startTime":991.86,"endTime":994.38,"body":"sent a student to Stanford"},{"startTime":994.38,"endTime":997.14,"body":"since our founding in the 1891,"},{"startTime":997.14,"endTime":999.21,"body":"since the, you know,"},{"startTime":997.14,"endTime":999.21,"body":"reservation was established."},{"startTime":999.21,"endTime":1001.55,"body":"She's the first, not just in her family,"},{"startTime":1001.55,"endTime":1003.83,"body":"but her entire community"},{"startTime":1001.55,"endTime":1003.83,"body":"to ever come here."},{"startTime":1003.83,"endTime":1005.54,"body":"And yeah, that was incredible."},{"startTime":1005.54,"endTime":1008.873,"body":"And the other one is from urban LA,"},{"startTime":1010.19,"endTime":1011.39,"body":"South Central LA,"},{"startTime":1011.39,"endTime":1015.2,"body":"and, you know, it's just,"},{"startTime":1015.2,"endTime":1017.15,"body":"I mean, that's part of it,"},{"startTime":1017.15,"endTime":1019.04,"body":"is bringing the students to Stanford,"},{"startTime":1019.04,"endTime":1022.46,"body":"but undermatching is not"},{"startTime":1019.04,"endTime":1022.46,"body":"gonna be solved by Stanford."},{"startTime":1022.46,"endTime":1025.61,"body":"Like, the research shows it's"},{"startTime":1022.46,"endTime":1025.61,"body":"about 35,000 students per year"},{"startTime":1025.61,"endTime":1027.08,"body":"who are in that category"},{"startTime":1027.08,"endTime":1029.54,"body":"of the top 10 percentiles"},{"startTime":1027.08,"endTime":1029.54,"body":"of grades and test scores"},{"startTime":1029.54,"endTime":1032.102,"body":"who never apply to any selective college."},{"startTime":1032.102,"endTime":1034.1,"body":"You know, we only have 1,700"},{"startTime":1032.102,"endTime":1034.1,"body":"seats in our freshman class,"},{"startTime":1034.1,"endTime":1035.96,"body":"so we can't do that on our own."},{"startTime":1035.96,"endTime":1037.31,"body":"So, that's why we're thinking"},{"startTime":1037.31,"endTime":1039.89,"body":"in this kind of"},{"startTime":1037.31,"endTime":1039.89,"body":"consortium, collective way."},{"startTime":1039.89,"endTime":1041.48,"body":"And so, you know, we've sent students"},{"startTime":1041.48,"endTime":1043.28,"body":"to Columbia and Princeton,"},{"startTime":1043.28,"endTime":1044.69,"body":"like, all the other great universities,"},{"startTime":1044.69,"endTime":1047.75,"body":"and all the state flagships as well."},{"startTime":1047.75,"endTime":1050.6,"body":"You and I have some North"},{"startTime":1047.75,"endTime":1050.6,"body":"Carolina connections."},{"startTime":1050.6,"endTime":1051.5,"body":"I previously worked"},{"startTime":1051.5,"endTime":1053.51,"body":"at the University of"},{"startTime":1051.5,"endTime":1053.51,"body":"North Carolina System."},{"startTime":1053.51,"endTime":1055.82,"body":"So, you know, I understand,"},{"startTime":1055.82,"endTime":1058.79,"body":"you know, that's actually"},{"startTime":1055.82,"endTime":1058.79,"body":"where you can really address"},{"startTime":1058.79,"endTime":1059.69,"body":"the undermatching challenge"},{"startTime":1059.69,"endTime":1061.13,"body":"because that's where"},{"startTime":1059.69,"endTime":1061.13,"body":"most of the seats are."},{"startTime":1061.13,"endTime":1062.57,"body":"They're in state flagships."},{"startTime":1062.57,"endTime":1065.84,"body":"So, if you can raise a student's sights"},{"startTime":1065.84,"endTime":1067.13,"body":"to go to a state flagship"},{"startTime":1067.13,"endTime":1069.98,"body":"that they might not otherwise"},{"startTime":1067.13,"endTime":1069.98,"body":"thought they could get into"},{"startTime":1069.98,"endTime":1071.9,"body":"that would have financial aid for them,"},{"startTime":1071.9,"endTime":1073.04,"body":"that's a win for us."},{"startTime":1073.04,"endTime":1074.36,"body":"We call that the assist."},{"startTime":1074.36,"endTime":1075.5,"body":"You know, we set you up."},{"startTime":1075.5,"endTime":1077.36,"body":"We don't have to score all the baskets."},{"startTime":1077.36,"endTime":1078.74,"body":"You know, we got seven baskets."},{"startTime":1078.74,"endTime":1080.63,"body":"That's wonderful, students coming here."},{"startTime":1080.63,"endTime":1083.06,"body":"But that's not commensurate"},{"startTime":1083.06,"endTime":1085.76,"body":"with a challenge of 35,000 per year."},{"startTime":1085.76,"endTime":1088.43,"body":"We all need to play the game of assist."},{"startTime":1088.43,"endTime":1089.9,"body":"We all need to pass the ball."},{"startTime":1089.9,"endTime":1092.21,"body":"And if you play this like a team sport,"},{"startTime":1092.21,"endTime":1093.59,"body":"I think you could actually chip away"},{"startTime":1093.59,"endTime":1095.3,"body":"at that challenge of undermatching."},{"startTime":1095.3,"endTime":1098.03,"body":"The whole Ed Equity Lab network"},{"startTime":1098.03,"endTime":1100.43,"body":"I think will have 15,000 students enrolled"},{"startTime":1100.43,"endTime":1102.23,"body":"this academic year."},{"startTime":1102.23,"endTime":1104.09,"body":"So, that's starting"},{"startTime":1104.09,"endTime":1106.58,"body":"to get into the right order of magnitude"},{"startTime":1106.58,"endTime":1108.05,"body":"to address this challenge."},{"startTime":1108.05,"endTime":1109.43,"body":"Meanwhile, it's not just about"},{"startTime":1109.43,"endTime":1111.08,"body":"that top 10 percentiles from me."},{"startTime":1111.08,"endTime":1113.15,"body":"We bring whole cohorts of"},{"startTime":1111.08,"endTime":1113.15,"body":"students from a school."},{"startTime":1113.15,"endTime":1116.33,"body":"We don't do individual lone geniuses."},{"startTime":1116.33,"endTime":1117.68,"body":"I don't believe in that."},{"startTime":1117.68,"endTime":1119.33,"body":"What we ask schools to do"},{"startTime":1119.33,"endTime":1121.88,"body":"is to send a whole class and a teacher"},{"startTime":1121.88,"endTime":1124.22,"body":"that take the course together."},{"startTime":1124.22,"endTime":1128.42,"body":"And I think there's important"},{"startTime":1124.22,"endTime":1128.42,"body":"metacognitive lessons"},{"startTime":1128.42,"endTime":1131.54,"body":"in the team dynamic within the school,"},{"startTime":1131.54,"endTime":1133.91,"body":"in the learning community"},{"startTime":1131.54,"endTime":1133.91,"body":"that you can build,"},{"startTime":1133.91,"endTime":1137.63,"body":"the supportive,"},{"startTime":1133.91,"endTime":1137.63,"body":"collaborative opportunities"},{"startTime":1137.63,"endTime":1139.64,"body":"to help one another, to tutor one another,"},{"startTime":1139.64,"endTime":1140.473,"body":"to coach one another."},{"startTime":1140.473,"endTime":1143.33,"body":"So, so we're not looking"},{"startTime":1140.473,"endTime":1143.33,"body":"for just individuals."},{"startTime":1143.33,"endTime":1144.59,"body":"We're looking for cohorts."},{"startTime":1144.59,"endTime":1149.18,"body":"And I think there's an important"},{"startTime":1144.59,"endTime":1149.18,"body":"democratic educational role"},{"startTime":1149.18,"endTime":1152.69,"body":"in investing in kind of building capacity"},{"startTime":1152.69,"endTime":1154.55,"body":"for the teacher and for the school."},{"startTime":1154.55,"endTime":1157.19,"body":"Not just plucking individual geniuses out"},{"startTime":1157.19,"endTime":1159.62,"body":"and sending them to a boarding school"},{"startTime":1159.62,"endTime":1161.48,"body":"or, you know, bringing them"},{"startTime":1159.62,"endTime":1161.48,"body":"to Stanford for the summer."},{"startTime":1161.48,"endTime":1163.667,"body":"There are many talent search"},{"startTime":1161.48,"endTime":1163.667,"body":"programs that do that."},{"startTime":1163.667,"endTime":1165.47,"body":"And I don't believe in that at all."},{"startTime":1165.47,"endTime":1167.69,"body":"Like, what we wanna do"},{"startTime":1165.47,"endTime":1167.69,"body":"is embed it in the school"},{"startTime":1167.69,"endTime":1170.12,"body":"that lifts up a whole class together."},{"startTime":1170.12,"endTime":1172.79,"body":"- So, I love this because"},{"startTime":1170.12,"endTime":1172.79,"body":"what I hear you talking about"},{"startTime":1172.79,"endTime":1175.31,"body":"is really being able"},{"startTime":1172.79,"endTime":1175.31,"body":"to resource communities"},{"startTime":1175.31,"endTime":1178.16,"body":"and really being able"},{"startTime":1175.31,"endTime":1178.16,"body":"to provide opportunities"},{"startTime":1178.16,"endTime":1180.59,"body":"not just for the best and the brightest,"},{"startTime":1180.59,"endTime":1183.268,"body":"but to lift all sails at the same time."},{"startTime":1183.268,"endTime":1184.91,"body":"- But who knows what the best"},{"startTime":1183.268,"endTime":1184.91,"body":"and brightest even means?"},{"startTime":1184.91,"endTime":1186.44,"body":"They're sophomores in high school."},{"startTime":1186.44,"endTime":1187.397,"body":"- That's right."},{"startTime":1186.44,"endTime":1187.397,"body":"- You know?"},{"startTime":1187.397,"endTime":1190.91,"body":"And talent sometimes just"},{"startTime":1187.397,"endTime":1190.91,"body":"is not recognized by-"},{"startTime":1190.91,"endTime":1191.91,"body":"- And it takes a while sometimes."},{"startTime":1191.91,"endTime":1192.743,"body":"- Exactly."},{"startTime":1192.743,"endTime":1195.14,"body":"Some of it needs to be"},{"startTime":1192.743,"endTime":1195.14,"body":"cultivated and supported,"},{"startTime":1195.14,"endTime":1196.94,"body":"and if you don't believe you have it,"},{"startTime":1196.94,"endTime":1198.89,"body":"you might not be showing"},{"startTime":1196.94,"endTime":1198.89,"body":"up for your teacher."},{"startTime":1198.89,"endTime":1202.7,"body":"So, you know, we need to stay humble."},{"startTime":1202.7,"endTime":1206.27,"body":"I think standardized testing"},{"startTime":1202.7,"endTime":1206.27,"body":"is a form of arrogance."},{"startTime":1206.27,"endTime":1209.78,"body":"It says like, \"Oh, we can"},{"startTime":1206.27,"endTime":1209.78,"body":"find a genius in the cradle."},{"startTime":1209.78,"endTime":1211.37,"body":"If you just had the right test,"},{"startTime":1211.37,"endTime":1214.22,"body":"we would know in the womb"},{"startTime":1211.37,"endTime":1214.22,"body":"who's gonna be the next...\""},{"startTime":1214.22,"endTime":1215.75,"body":"Forget that."},{"startTime":1215.75,"endTime":1217.82,"body":"Geniuses are made, they're not born."},{"startTime":1217.82,"endTime":1219.23,"body":"- That's right."},{"startTime":1219.23,"endTime":1221.87,"body":"- And our role is not"},{"startTime":1219.23,"endTime":1221.87,"body":"about geniuses necessarily."},{"startTime":1221.87,"endTime":1223.25,"body":"It's about communities."},{"startTime":1223.25,"endTime":1226.52,"body":"It's about building more collective models"},{"startTime":1226.52,"endTime":1228.95,"body":"that create opportunity for everyone."},{"startTime":1228.95,"endTime":1232.94,"body":"Even as we are participating in"},{"startTime":1232.94,"endTime":1235.1,"body":"this elective meritocratic system,"},{"startTime":1235.1,"endTime":1236.48,"body":"it needs a counterbalance,"},{"startTime":1236.48,"endTime":1238.25,"body":"it needs a democratic counterbalance."},{"startTime":1238.25,"endTime":1240.59,"body":"And that's what we're trying to do."},{"startTime":1240.59,"endTime":1244.19,"body":"And I think they're often intentioned,"},{"startTime":1244.19,"endTime":1247.31,"body":"but part of what the magic"},{"startTime":1244.19,"endTime":1247.31,"body":"of digital learning offers"},{"startTime":1247.31,"endTime":1251.3,"body":"is that we can take a more"},{"startTime":1247.31,"endTime":1251.3,"body":"abundant approach to learning."},{"startTime":1251.3,"endTime":1254.09,"body":"Doesn't have to be scarce"},{"startTime":1251.3,"endTime":1254.09,"body":"the way it was in the past."},{"startTime":1254.09,"endTime":1256.1,"body":"There's opportunities to share"},{"startTime":1256.1,"endTime":1257.99,"body":"and to democratize education"},{"startTime":1257.99,"endTime":1260.9,"body":"without harming the highly selective"},{"startTime":1260.9,"endTime":1263.99,"body":"undergraduate admissions or"},{"startTime":1260.9,"endTime":1263.99,"body":"graduate admission system"},{"startTime":1263.99,"endTime":1266.93,"body":"that prevails here and"},{"startTime":1263.99,"endTime":1266.93,"body":"at our peer institutions."},{"startTime":1266.93,"endTime":1269.81,"body":"And, you know, the place"},{"startTime":1266.93,"endTime":1269.81,"body":"is still doing just fine"},{"startTime":1269.81,"endTime":1272.6,"body":"and we can still enroll thousands"},{"startTime":1272.6,"endTime":1273.8,"body":"of non-matriculated students"},{"startTime":1273.8,"endTime":1275.0,"body":"and offer them credit"},{"startTime":1275.0,"endTime":1277.91,"body":"and it hasn't harmed anything."},{"startTime":1277.91,"endTime":1280.07,"body":"Quite the contrary, it has"},{"startTime":1277.91,"endTime":1280.07,"body":"only benefited Stanford"},{"startTime":1280.07,"endTime":1281.9,"body":"and its own community."},{"startTime":1281.9,"endTime":1284.81,"body":"- You know, as I listened to"},{"startTime":1281.9,"endTime":1284.81,"body":"you talk about college pathways"},{"startTime":1284.81,"endTime":1285.77,"body":"and dual enrollment"},{"startTime":1285.77,"endTime":1287.99,"body":"and really investing in communities"},{"startTime":1287.99,"endTime":1288.98,"body":"and the innovation work,"},{"startTime":1288.98,"endTime":1290.69,"body":"I'd love to understand,"},{"startTime":1290.69,"endTime":1292.61,"body":"you talked about the research"},{"startTime":1290.69,"endTime":1292.61,"body":"happening at Johns Hopkins,"},{"startTime":1292.61,"endTime":1294.26,"body":"the longitudinal research,"},{"startTime":1294.26,"endTime":1295.91,"body":"if there are other research studies,"},{"startTime":1295.91,"endTime":1298.67,"body":"and as you're looking"},{"startTime":1295.91,"endTime":1298.67,"body":"around this landscape"},{"startTime":1298.67,"endTime":1300.71,"body":"and thinking about these innovations,"},{"startTime":1300.71,"endTime":1302.0,"body":"are there other ways"},{"startTime":1302.0,"endTime":1304.82,"body":"that if people are not prepared"},{"startTime":1302.0,"endTime":1304.82,"body":"or ready as an institution"},{"startTime":1304.82,"endTime":1306.83,"body":"to be a provider of dual credit"},{"startTime":1306.83,"endTime":1309.17,"body":"or have all the institutional"},{"startTime":1306.83,"endTime":1309.17,"body":"pieces together,"},{"startTime":1309.17,"endTime":1311.54,"body":"are there other ways that"},{"startTime":1309.17,"endTime":1311.54,"body":"you see people are leaning in"},{"startTime":1311.54,"endTime":1314.18,"body":"and really starting to"},{"startTime":1311.54,"endTime":1314.18,"body":"think about this public good"},{"startTime":1314.18,"endTime":1316.7,"body":"and really starting to"},{"startTime":1314.18,"endTime":1316.7,"body":"raise up communities?"},{"startTime":1316.7,"endTime":1318.11,"body":"- Absolutely."},{"startTime":1318.11,"endTime":1323.06,"body":"So, I look to organizations"},{"startTime":1318.11,"endTime":1323.06,"body":"like Texas OnRamps as a model"},{"startTime":1323.06,"endTime":1326.15,"body":"for how a state flagship"},{"startTime":1323.06,"endTime":1326.15,"body":"can invest in pathways."},{"startTime":1326.15,"endTime":1328.28,"body":"It's a profound innovation"},{"startTime":1328.28,"endTime":1330.8,"body":"that I think many state systems"},{"startTime":1330.8,"endTime":1332.87,"body":"and state flagships could replicate."},{"startTime":1332.87,"endTime":1335.24,"body":"And in fact, I've learned recently"},{"startTime":1335.24,"endTime":1338.63,"body":"that the University of Illinois"},{"startTime":1335.24,"endTime":1338.63,"body":"is replicating that model"},{"startTime":1338.63,"endTime":1340.37,"body":"and a statewide strategy"},{"startTime":1340.37,"endTime":1344.06,"body":"with support from the"},{"startTime":1340.37,"endTime":1344.06,"body":"American Talent Initiative,"},{"startTime":1344.06,"endTime":1345.77,"body":"Aspen Institute."},{"startTime":1345.77,"endTime":1348.38,"body":"They just put out a release"},{"startTime":1345.77,"endTime":1348.38,"body":"led by Lisa Anderson,"},{"startTime":1348.38,"endTime":1351.08,"body":"who I'm proud to say"},{"startTime":1348.38,"endTime":1351.08,"body":"is an alum of our team."},{"startTime":1351.08,"endTime":1352.43,"body":"She's the digital learning leader"},{"startTime":1352.43,"endTime":1354.26,"body":"at the University of"},{"startTime":1352.43,"endTime":1354.26,"body":"Illinois Urbana-Champaign."},{"startTime":1354.26,"endTime":1357.05,"body":"She's driving kinda a statewide model"},{"startTime":1357.05,"endTime":1358.67,"body":"for working with teachers"},{"startTime":1358.67,"endTime":1361.76,"body":"to support college pathways"},{"startTime":1361.76,"endTime":1365.45,"body":"through college level coursework"},{"startTime":1361.76,"endTime":1365.45,"body":"that's embedded in schools."},{"startTime":1365.45,"endTime":1368.993,"body":"So, you know, we have not"},{"startTime":1365.45,"endTime":1368.993,"body":"perfected this approach."},{"startTime":1369.83,"endTime":1371.12,"body":"It's far from a monopoly."},{"startTime":1371.12,"endTime":1373.85,"body":"What we're trying to do is build networks"},{"startTime":1373.85,"endTime":1377.483,"body":"of mission-driven educational"},{"startTime":1373.85,"endTime":1377.483,"body":"improvement and change,"},{"startTime":1379.01,"endTime":1383.36,"body":"and, you know, we're"},{"startTime":1379.01,"endTime":1383.36,"body":"just at the beginning."},{"startTime":1383.36,"endTime":1386.0,"body":"There's so many different ways"},{"startTime":1383.36,"endTime":1386.0,"body":"that you could approach this."},{"startTime":1386.0,"endTime":1388.43,"body":"I've learned more recently"},{"startTime":1388.43,"endTime":1392.03,"body":"about college advising and counseling"},{"startTime":1392.03,"endTime":1393.89,"body":"and there's all sorts of"},{"startTime":1392.03,"endTime":1393.89,"body":"interesting innovations"},{"startTime":1393.89,"endTime":1395.75,"body":"that are happening in that space"},{"startTime":1395.75,"endTime":1400.75,"body":"using digital to connect"},{"startTime":1395.75,"endTime":1400.75,"body":"undergraduates to high schoolers"},{"startTime":1401.39,"endTime":1405.23,"body":"to build more effective"},{"startTime":1401.39,"endTime":1405.23,"body":"relationship-based counseling."},{"startTime":1405.23,"endTime":1406.4,"body":"There's a nonprofit"},{"startTime":1406.4,"endTime":1408.85,"body":"that has a chapter at"},{"startTime":1406.4,"endTime":1408.85,"body":"Stanford called Matriculate"},{"startTime":1410.06,"endTime":1412.34,"body":"that is led by students"},{"startTime":1412.34,"endTime":1415.67,"body":"who are assigned to four high schoolers"},{"startTime":1415.67,"endTime":1417.56,"body":"who have to meet a set of criteria,"},{"startTime":1417.56,"endTime":1420.71,"body":"GPA and recommendation criteria."},{"startTime":1420.71,"endTime":1424.46,"body":"And then they get this"},{"startTime":1420.71,"endTime":1424.46,"body":"intensive one-to-four ratio"},{"startTime":1424.46,"endTime":1427.55,"body":"of near peer college counseling."},{"startTime":1427.55,"endTime":1428.383,"body":"They don't have that."},{"startTime":1428.383,"endTime":1431.09,"body":"Most schools, you know,"},{"startTime":1428.383,"endTime":1431.09,"body":"have like one-to-400 ratios,"},{"startTime":1431.09,"endTime":1432.29,"body":"not one-to-four ratios,"},{"startTime":1432.29,"endTime":1434.12,"body":"for a professional counselor."},{"startTime":1434.12,"endTime":1435.86,"body":"Every college or university"},{"startTime":1435.86,"endTime":1437.57,"body":"could have a chapter of Matriculate"},{"startTime":1437.57,"endTime":1439.1,"body":"with a little bit of support"},{"startTime":1439.1,"endTime":1442.37,"body":"that enables your students"},{"startTime":1439.1,"endTime":1442.37,"body":"to kind of represent you"},{"startTime":1442.37,"endTime":1445.13,"body":"and to support low-income"},{"startTime":1442.37,"endTime":1445.13,"body":"college pathways."},{"startTime":1445.13,"endTime":1447.95,"body":"Doesn't require coursework."},{"startTime":1447.95,"endTime":1449.84,"body":"This is on the administrative side,"},{"startTime":1449.84,"endTime":1451.7,"body":"not the academic side"},{"startTime":1449.84,"endTime":1451.7,"body":"of college admissions."},{"startTime":1451.7,"endTime":1454.58,"body":"But, you know, taking"},{"startTime":1451.7,"endTime":1454.58,"body":"on the FAFSA is no joke,"},{"startTime":1454.58,"endTime":1456.83,"body":"if you've never, you know, approached it,"},{"startTime":1456.83,"endTime":1458.24,"body":"if your parents didn't go to college."},{"startTime":1458.24,"endTime":1461.38,"body":"And people need a lot of help."},{"startTime":1458.24,"endTime":1461.38,"body":"- Even before the changes."},{"startTime":1461.38,"endTime":1463.04,"body":"Even before all of the changes."},{"startTime":1463.04,"endTime":1463.873,"body":"- Exactly."},{"startTime":1463.873,"endTime":1465.47,"body":"And, you know, exactly."},{"startTime":1465.47,"endTime":1467.45,"body":"We should simplify it for everybody,"},{"startTime":1467.45,"endTime":1470.12,"body":"but it's still a process"},{"startTime":1470.12,"endTime":1472.7,"body":"and if you're the first in"},{"startTime":1470.12,"endTime":1472.7,"body":"your family to go to college,"},{"startTime":1472.7,"endTime":1473.533,"body":"you need help"},{"startTime":1474.38,"endTime":1476.03,"body":"and schools aren't always set up for that."},{"startTime":1476.03,"endTime":1480.89,"body":"So, that's a role that I"},{"startTime":1476.03,"endTime":1480.89,"body":"see institutions playing."},{"startTime":1480.89,"endTime":1484.67,"body":"Enable your students to"},{"startTime":1480.89,"endTime":1484.67,"body":"participate in programs like that"},{"startTime":1484.67,"endTime":1487.64,"body":"and support it and join,"},{"startTime":1487.64,"endTime":1489.83,"body":"you know, Matriculate has"},{"startTime":1487.64,"endTime":1489.83,"body":"like a membership model"},{"startTime":1489.83,"endTime":1491.63,"body":"for institutions to join in"},{"startTime":1491.63,"endTime":1493.46,"body":"and we did that recently in collaboration"},{"startTime":1493.46,"endTime":1495.02,"body":"with our admissions office"},{"startTime":1495.02,"endTime":1496.88,"body":"and our Haas Center for Public Service"},{"startTime":1496.88,"endTime":1498.2,"body":"and that's been fantastic."},{"startTime":1498.2,"endTime":1501.8,"body":"So, yeah, there's so"},{"startTime":1498.2,"endTime":1501.8,"body":"many different approaches"},{"startTime":1501.8,"endTime":1503.3,"body":"that I think are exciting."},{"startTime":1503.3,"endTime":1506.84,"body":"But to me, the key is point the innovators"},{"startTime":1506.84,"endTime":1508.91,"body":"at these challenges."},{"startTime":1508.91,"endTime":1510.83,"body":"Focus on these audiences."},{"startTime":1510.83,"endTime":1512.99,"body":"And if you don't think about them,"},{"startTime":1512.99,"endTime":1514.43,"body":"you know, if you think your job"},{"startTime":1514.43,"endTime":1517.4,"body":"is just serving working professionals,"},{"startTime":1517.4,"endTime":1519.11,"body":"you've missed the biggest opportunity"},{"startTime":1519.11,"endTime":1520.73,"body":"for serving the underserved learners."},{"startTime":1520.73,"endTime":1523.07,"body":"It's fine to serve working professionals,"},{"startTime":1523.07,"endTime":1525.38,"body":"but, you know, only a third"},{"startTime":1523.07,"endTime":1525.38,"body":"of adults have a degree."},{"startTime":1525.38,"endTime":1527.27,"body":"So, if you're focusing on people"},{"startTime":1525.38,"endTime":1527.27,"body":"who already have a degree,"},{"startTime":1527.27,"endTime":1529.536,"body":"what about the rest of our society?"},{"startTime":1529.536,"endTime":1531.853,"body":"- Good point."},{"startTime":1529.536,"endTime":1531.853,"body":"- And that to me is,"},{"startTime":1531.853,"endTime":1534.86,"body":"that is a missing piece"},{"startTime":1531.853,"endTime":1534.86,"body":"of most strategies,"},{"startTime":1534.86,"endTime":1536.33,"body":"most digital learning strategies."},{"startTime":1536.33,"endTime":1538.19,"body":"- What do you say to"},{"startTime":1536.33,"endTime":1538.19,"body":"folks who are turning away"},{"startTime":1538.19,"endTime":1539.75,"body":"from looking at high school students"},{"startTime":1539.75,"endTime":1541.55,"body":"as a main opportunity for enrollment"},{"startTime":1541.55,"endTime":1542.99,"body":"because the numbers,"},{"startTime":1542.99,"endTime":1545.81,"body":"you know, the enrollment"},{"startTime":1542.99,"endTime":1545.81,"body":"numbers are dwindling"},{"startTime":1545.81,"endTime":1547.16,"body":"in terms of the numbers of students"},{"startTime":1547.16,"endTime":1548.9,"body":"who are graduating from high school"},{"startTime":1548.9,"endTime":1550.25,"body":"and moving into higher ed?"},{"startTime":1550.25,"endTime":1552.77,"body":"Like, how do we get people"},{"startTime":1550.25,"endTime":1552.77,"body":"to change the narrative"},{"startTime":1552.77,"endTime":1555.2,"body":"of those kinds of conversations?"},{"startTime":1555.2,"endTime":1558.86,"body":"- Yeah, I mean, I'm"},{"startTime":1555.2,"endTime":1558.86,"body":"sure your listeners know"},{"startTime":1558.86,"endTime":1562.264,"body":"like the demographic"},{"startTime":1558.86,"endTime":1562.264,"body":"research from Nathan Grawe"},{"startTime":1562.264,"endTime":1565.13,"body":"and, you know, the"},{"startTime":1562.264,"endTime":1565.13,"body":"Clearinghouse numbers this year"},{"startTime":1565.13,"endTime":1568.07,"body":"that show that first-year"},{"startTime":1565.13,"endTime":1568.07,"body":"enrollments are down."},{"startTime":1568.07,"endTime":1570.2,"body":"Although, I understand there's"},{"startTime":1568.07,"endTime":1570.2,"body":"typically an adjustment"},{"startTime":1570.2,"endTime":1571.033,"body":"a few months later."},{"startTime":1571.033,"endTime":1575.06,"body":"So, before, you know, worrying too much"},{"startTime":1575.06,"endTime":1577.22,"body":"about a headline of 5% decline,"},{"startTime":1577.22,"endTime":1578.27,"body":"like, we should wait a couple of months"},{"startTime":1578.27,"endTime":1580.16,"body":"and see what the adjusted numbers are."},{"startTime":1580.16,"endTime":1584.12,"body":"But yeah, at the UNC"},{"startTime":1580.16,"endTime":1584.12,"body":"system, when I was there,"},{"startTime":1584.12,"endTime":1587.36,"body":"we focused on some college, no degree"},{"startTime":1587.36,"endTime":1589.31,"body":"as the main online audience,"},{"startTime":1589.31,"endTime":1591.89,"body":"you know, and we were building"},{"startTime":1589.31,"endTime":1591.89,"body":"online undergraduate programs"},{"startTime":1591.89,"endTime":1595.73,"body":"that were intended to serve"},{"startTime":1591.89,"endTime":1595.73,"body":"those who had stopped out"},{"startTime":1595.73,"endTime":1598.49,"body":"and supporting their"},{"startTime":1595.73,"endTime":1598.49,"body":"pathways back to college."},{"startTime":1598.49,"endTime":1600.23,"body":"And I think that's,"},{"startTime":1600.23,"endTime":1604.79,"body":"for online strategies"},{"startTime":1600.23,"endTime":1604.79,"body":"in public universities,"},{"startTime":1604.79,"endTime":1606.02,"body":"that makes a lot of sense."},{"startTime":1606.02,"endTime":1609.11,"body":"The some college, no degree population"},{"startTime":1609.11,"endTime":1610.82,"body":"I think now exceeds 40 million."},{"startTime":1610.82,"endTime":1612.8,"body":"- It's huge, it's huge."},{"startTime":1610.82,"endTime":1612.8,"body":"- When I was there,"},{"startTime":1612.8,"endTime":1615.11,"body":"you know, 10 years ago,"},{"startTime":1615.11,"endTime":1616.28,"body":"it was in the 30 millions."},{"startTime":1616.28,"endTime":1617.66,"body":"I don't remember the exact numbers."},{"startTime":1617.66,"endTime":1621.8,"body":"So, that to me is, it's"},{"startTime":1617.66,"endTime":1621.8,"body":"a critical challenge."},{"startTime":1621.8,"endTime":1623.36,"body":"There are great organizations"},{"startTime":1623.36,"endTime":1625.28,"body":"that are helping with that too."},{"startTime":1625.28,"endTime":1626.87,"body":"There's one called ReUp,"},{"startTime":1626.87,"endTime":1629.81,"body":"which helps institutions"},{"startTime":1626.87,"endTime":1629.81,"body":"kind of re-enroll those"},{"startTime":1629.81,"endTime":1630.98,"body":"who've stopped out."},{"startTime":1630.98,"endTime":1632.81,"body":"And there were many"},{"startTime":1630.98,"endTime":1632.81,"body":"innovators in that space."},{"startTime":1632.81,"endTime":1635.18,"body":"Like, UNC Charlotte built a program"},{"startTime":1635.18,"endTime":1637.58,"body":"that was focused on the city of Charlotte"},{"startTime":1637.58,"endTime":1640.76,"body":"and, you know, it was"},{"startTime":1637.58,"endTime":1640.76,"body":"an information campaign."},{"startTime":1640.76,"endTime":1643.34,"body":"It was around de-stigmatizing"},{"startTime":1640.76,"endTime":1643.34,"body":"returning to college"},{"startTime":1643.34,"endTime":1645.53,"body":"and kind of resetting your sights,"},{"startTime":1645.53,"endTime":1647.3,"body":"like a second chances model."},{"startTime":1647.3,"endTime":1648.32,"body":"And I love that."},{"startTime":1648.32,"endTime":1651.26,"body":"So, yeah, I think online"},{"startTime":1648.32,"endTime":1651.26,"body":"undergraduate programs,"},{"startTime":1651.26,"endTime":1653.51,"body":"you know, historically have been oriented"},{"startTime":1653.51,"endTime":1655.16,"body":"towards adult learners."},{"startTime":1655.16,"endTime":1659.09,"body":"The first-time student population"},{"startTime":1659.09,"endTime":1661.07,"body":"actually also continues to grow online."},{"startTime":1661.07,"endTime":1662.51,"body":"Like, they also want online courses."},{"startTime":1662.51,"endTime":1664.94,"body":"So, it's not instead of at this point."},{"startTime":1664.94,"endTime":1667.64,"body":"But I think most elective institutions"},{"startTime":1667.64,"endTime":1670.28,"body":"have focused on master's degrees,"},{"startTime":1670.28,"endTime":1672.62,"body":"but there's now a lot more movement"},{"startTime":1672.62,"endTime":1676.1,"body":"in bachelor's degrees for adults."},{"startTime":1676.1,"endTime":1678.74,"body":"Cornell University recently approved"},{"startTime":1678.74,"endTime":1680.36,"body":"an online bachelor's program."},{"startTime":1680.36,"endTime":1682.4,"body":"The faculty approved it"},{"startTime":1680.36,"endTime":1682.4,"body":"a couple of weeks ago."},{"startTime":1682.4,"endTime":1685.73,"body":"- Which is fantastic to hear."},{"startTime":1682.4,"endTime":1685.73,"body":"- That is a monument."},{"startTime":1685.73,"endTime":1687.35,"body":"It's a huge achievement."},{"startTime":1687.35,"endTime":1688.88,"body":"At the University of Pennsylvania"},{"startTime":1688.88,"endTime":1690.68,"body":"in the School of Arts and Sciences,"},{"startTime":1690.68,"endTime":1692.93,"body":"so, like the core liberal arts part"},{"startTime":1692.93,"endTime":1694.55,"body":"of the University of Pennsylvania,"},{"startTime":1694.55,"endTime":1696.38,"body":"they have an online bachelor's program"},{"startTime":1696.38,"endTime":1699.71,"body":"that I believe enrolls one"},{"startTime":1696.38,"endTime":1699.71,"body":"out of seven Penn undergrads."},{"startTime":1699.71,"endTime":1701.48,"body":"That is an immense achievement"},{"startTime":1701.48,"endTime":1704.21,"body":"in the context of a highly"},{"startTime":1701.48,"endTime":1704.21,"body":"selective institution."},{"startTime":1704.21,"endTime":1706.7,"body":"In the arts and sciences"},{"startTime":1704.21,"endTime":1706.7,"body":"heart of the university,"},{"startTime":1706.7,"endTime":1709.37,"body":"they built an online"},{"startTime":1706.7,"endTime":1709.37,"body":"bachelor's success story"},{"startTime":1709.37,"endTime":1711.23,"body":"that is for adults."},{"startTime":1711.23,"endTime":1715.835,"body":"So, you know, we need"},{"startTime":1711.23,"endTime":1715.835,"body":"more examples like that."},{"startTime":1715.835,"endTime":1718.52,"body":"- We do."},{"startTime":1715.835,"endTime":1718.52,"body":"- And I so admire institutions"},{"startTime":1718.52,"endTime":1720.71,"body":"that have moved in that direction."},{"startTime":1720.71,"endTime":1722.3,"body":"And, you know, like it or not,"},{"startTime":1722.3,"endTime":1724.73,"body":"those places kind of like"},{"startTime":1722.3,"endTime":1724.73,"body":"set a certain standard"},{"startTime":1724.73,"endTime":1726.02,"body":"for the entire system."},{"startTime":1726.02,"endTime":1729.26,"body":"They give permission to the"},{"startTime":1726.02,"endTime":1729.26,"body":"rest of the sector to act."},{"startTime":1729.26,"endTime":1730.46,"body":"When they act that way,"},{"startTime":1730.46,"endTime":1732.53,"body":"they give permission to"},{"startTime":1730.46,"endTime":1732.53,"body":"the rest of us to act."},{"startTime":1732.53,"endTime":1734.45,"body":"That is exciting."},{"startTime":1734.45,"endTime":1737.18,"body":"- I love when you said"},{"startTime":1734.45,"endTime":1737.18,"body":"something to the phrase of,"},{"startTime":1737.18,"endTime":1740.12,"body":"you know, using the headwinds for good,"},{"startTime":1740.12,"endTime":1742.73,"body":"really thinking about some"},{"startTime":1740.12,"endTime":1742.73,"body":"of the selective institutions"},{"startTime":1742.73,"endTime":1744.35,"body":"that have the opportunity"},{"startTime":1744.35,"endTime":1746.06,"body":"to really change the narrative"},{"startTime":1746.06,"endTime":1747.59,"body":"of where higher education is going"},{"startTime":1747.59,"endTime":1750.11,"body":"and change the narrative and stigma"},{"startTime":1750.11,"endTime":1751.25,"body":"that we have historically put"},{"startTime":1751.25,"endTime":1753.65,"body":"on underrepresented populations,"},{"startTime":1753.65,"endTime":1756.44,"body":"we've put on online education,"},{"startTime":1753.65,"endTime":1756.44,"body":"digital learning, right?"},{"startTime":1756.44,"endTime":1759.41,"body":"Like, we've just changed the narrative"},{"startTime":1759.41,"endTime":1762.32,"body":"drastically around these topics, so."},{"startTime":1762.32,"endTime":1763.58,"body":"- That is part of the privilege"},{"startTime":1763.58,"endTime":1765.26,"body":"of working at a place like this."},{"startTime":1765.26,"endTime":1766.88,"body":"- Yeah."},{"startTime":1766.88,"endTime":1769.64,"body":"- People look to us for leadership"},{"startTime":1769.64,"endTime":1772.61,"body":"and what we do influences the strategies"},{"startTime":1772.61,"endTime":1774.47,"body":"of other institutions."},{"startTime":1774.47,"endTime":1777.71,"body":"Use that power for good,"},{"startTime":1774.47,"endTime":1777.71,"body":"you know, while you have it."},{"startTime":1777.71,"endTime":1778.7,"body":"In the short amount of time"},{"startTime":1778.7,"endTime":1780.83,"body":"that you get to work at these institutions"},{"startTime":1780.83,"endTime":1782.273,"body":"that last hundreds of years,"},{"startTime":1783.938,"endTime":1787.55,"body":"use the platform to share"},{"startTime":1783.938,"endTime":1787.55,"body":"what we have, you know?"},{"startTime":1789.361,"endTime":1790.194,"body":"- I appreciate that."},{"startTime":1790.194,"endTime":1792.05,"body":"So, Matthew, what's next for you?"},{"startTime":1792.05,"endTime":1795.05,"body":"What's next for the work that"},{"startTime":1792.05,"endTime":1795.05,"body":"you are leading at Stanford?"},{"startTime":1795.05,"endTime":1797.09,"body":"- So, we have a new president at Stanford"},{"startTime":1797.09,"endTime":1799.13,"body":"who's put out a very exciting mandate"},{"startTime":1799.13,"endTime":1801.08,"body":"in his inauguration speech"},{"startTime":1801.08,"endTime":1804.74,"body":"that's focused on expanding"},{"startTime":1801.08,"endTime":1804.74,"body":"access to learners worldwide."},{"startTime":1804.74,"endTime":1808.34,"body":"And the vision is that"},{"startTime":1804.74,"endTime":1808.34,"body":"there's an order of magnitude"},{"startTime":1808.34,"endTime":1810.56,"body":"more learners around the world"},{"startTime":1810.56,"endTime":1813.08,"body":"who could benefit from"},{"startTime":1810.56,"endTime":1813.08,"body":"a Stanford education"},{"startTime":1813.08,"endTime":1815.48,"body":"compared to when he, President Jon Levin,"},{"startTime":1815.48,"endTime":1818.36,"body":"was an undergraduate"},{"startTime":1815.48,"endTime":1818.36,"body":"here in the early '90s."},{"startTime":1818.36,"endTime":1820.97,"body":"That's an exciting"},{"startTime":1818.36,"endTime":1820.97,"body":"challenge for us to take on,"},{"startTime":1820.97,"endTime":1824.24,"body":"you know, especially in the"},{"startTime":1820.97,"endTime":1824.24,"body":"context of a deglobalization"},{"startTime":1824.24,"endTime":1827.93,"body":"and a return to nationalism"},{"startTime":1824.24,"endTime":1827.93,"body":"and protectionism,"},{"startTime":1827.93,"endTime":1830.75,"body":"which he also addresses in his speech."},{"startTime":1830.75,"endTime":1833.15,"body":"And, you know, we are"},{"startTime":1830.75,"endTime":1833.15,"body":"trying to figure out,"},{"startTime":1833.15,"endTime":1835.52,"body":"like, how to do that and what that means."},{"startTime":1835.52,"endTime":1838.16,"body":"And there's a lot of"},{"startTime":1835.52,"endTime":1838.16,"body":"exciting ideas I think"},{"startTime":1838.16,"endTime":1840.74,"body":"that are emerging from this community"},{"startTime":1840.74,"endTime":1844.64,"body":"with a mandate to kind of"},{"startTime":1840.74,"endTime":1844.64,"body":"reimagine a global strategy."},{"startTime":1844.64,"endTime":1848.45,"body":"It's not predicated on"},{"startTime":1844.64,"endTime":1848.45,"body":"global campuses necessarily,"},{"startTime":1848.45,"endTime":1851.93,"body":"but uses all the digital"},{"startTime":1848.45,"endTime":1851.93,"body":"and human capital tools"},{"startTime":1851.93,"endTime":1853.37,"body":"at our disposal"},{"startTime":1853.37,"endTime":1855.59,"body":"to provide more educational opportunity"},{"startTime":1855.59,"endTime":1858.29,"body":"to those who could benefit"},{"startTime":1855.59,"endTime":1858.29,"body":"from it around the world."},{"startTime":1858.29,"endTime":1860.39,"body":"I published a piece recently"},{"startTime":1860.39,"endTime":1863.66,"body":"about an emerging open education strategy"},{"startTime":1863.66,"endTime":1865.61,"body":"that we call living textbooks."},{"startTime":1865.61,"endTime":1867.74,"body":"And it's kind of a"},{"startTime":1865.61,"endTime":1867.74,"body":"re-imagination of the textbook"},{"startTime":1867.74,"endTime":1869.72,"body":"as an open source project."},{"startTime":1869.72,"endTime":1872.06,"body":"There's now three or four of them"},{"startTime":1872.06,"endTime":1875.06,"body":"that have come organically"},{"startTime":1872.06,"endTime":1875.06,"body":"from Stanford faculty."},{"startTime":1875.06,"endTime":1877.16,"body":"They're built generally on GitHub,"},{"startTime":1877.16,"endTime":1880.46,"body":"which is a platform for"},{"startTime":1877.16,"endTime":1880.46,"body":"open source collaboration."},{"startTime":1880.46,"endTime":1881.293,"body":"- Yes."},{"startTime":1881.293,"endTime":1882.92,"body":"- And many of them have a combination"},{"startTime":1882.92,"endTime":1884.39,"body":"of content and code,"},{"startTime":1884.39,"endTime":1887.435,"body":"you know, so there's a kind"},{"startTime":1884.39,"endTime":1887.435,"body":"of quantitative component,"},{"startTime":1887.435,"endTime":1889.55,"body":"that benefits from having"},{"startTime":1889.55,"endTime":1893.93,"body":"kind of digital-first representation,"},{"startTime":1893.93,"endTime":1896.36,"body":"but they also have print representations"},{"startTime":1896.36,"endTime":1899.03,"body":"and many of the more"},{"startTime":1896.36,"endTime":1899.03,"body":"progressive university presses"},{"startTime":1899.03,"endTime":1901.25,"body":"are willing to do peer review"},{"startTime":1901.25,"endTime":1903.65,"body":"and to produce a print"},{"startTime":1901.25,"endTime":1903.65,"body":"version of these books"},{"startTime":1903.65,"endTime":1904.76,"body":"that can live alongside"},{"startTime":1904.76,"endTime":1907.31,"body":"an open source digital"},{"startTime":1904.76,"endTime":1907.31,"body":"version of the book."},{"startTime":1907.31,"endTime":1910.16,"body":"So, it's not like a PDF/EPUB"},{"startTime":1907.31,"endTime":1910.16,"body":"that you would download."},{"startTime":1910.16,"endTime":1910.993,"body":"It's an active"},{"startTime":1910.993,"endTime":1913.07,"body":"kind of living, breathing"},{"startTime":1910.993,"endTime":1913.07,"body":"open-source community"},{"startTime":1913.07,"endTime":1915.38,"body":"that people can respond to"},{"startTime":1915.38,"endTime":1917.69,"body":"and they can fix problems"},{"startTime":1917.69,"endTime":1920.0,"body":"and they can translate it and repurpose it"},{"startTime":1920.0,"endTime":1920.99,"body":"and globalize it"},{"startTime":1920.99,"endTime":1923.57,"body":"because, you know, the"},{"startTime":1920.99,"endTime":1923.57,"body":"content that we produce here"},{"startTime":1923.57,"endTime":1926.51,"body":"could be valuable in"},{"startTime":1923.57,"endTime":1926.51,"body":"other parts of the world."},{"startTime":1926.51,"endTime":1928.79,"body":"GitHub unusually is open in China."},{"startTime":1928.79,"endTime":1931.28,"body":"Many other community-generated platforms"},{"startTime":1931.28,"endTime":1932.113,"body":"are blocked in China."},{"startTime":1932.113,"endTime":1934.22,"body":"But because it's the foundation"},{"startTime":1934.22,"endTime":1936.11,"body":"of open-source collaboration,"},{"startTime":1936.11,"endTime":1937.34,"body":"you know, even China,"},{"startTime":1937.34,"endTime":1940.1,"body":"which is kinda closing"},{"startTime":1937.34,"endTime":1940.1,"body":"its technological borders,"},{"startTime":1940.1,"endTime":1941.873,"body":"remains open to that one."},{"startTime":1943.325,"endTime":1945.08,"body":"So, and many of the challenges"},{"startTime":1945.08,"endTime":1948.35,"body":"around previous open educational concepts"},{"startTime":1948.35,"endTime":1950.6,"body":"were around kind of"},{"startTime":1948.35,"endTime":1950.6,"body":"technological sustainability."},{"startTime":1950.6,"endTime":1952.52,"body":"And the idea is that if"},{"startTime":1950.6,"endTime":1952.52,"body":"we don't worry too much"},{"startTime":1952.52,"endTime":1953.9,"body":"about the technological layer,"},{"startTime":1953.9,"endTime":1954.92,"body":"just like use the existing"},{"startTime":1954.92,"endTime":1957.53,"body":"technology collaboration"},{"startTime":1954.92,"endTime":1957.53,"body":"platforms that are out there,"},{"startTime":1957.53,"endTime":1961.37,"body":"but instead think about the"},{"startTime":1957.53,"endTime":1961.37,"body":"content and application layer"},{"startTime":1961.37,"endTime":1962.39,"body":"and the implementation,"},{"startTime":1962.39,"endTime":1964.31,"body":"like, the supporting community colleges"},{"startTime":1964.31,"endTime":1967.4,"body":"and using content that we create"},{"startTime":1967.4,"endTime":1970.25,"body":"and building courses of"},{"startTime":1967.4,"endTime":1970.25,"body":"their own based on it,"},{"startTime":1970.25,"endTime":1972.74,"body":"like, that's actually higher value adding"},{"startTime":1972.74,"endTime":1976.58,"body":"and it reduces some of"},{"startTime":1972.74,"endTime":1976.58,"body":"the technological burden"},{"startTime":1976.58,"endTime":1979.7,"body":"and the challenges that"},{"startTime":1976.58,"endTime":1979.7,"body":"other open source projects"},{"startTime":1979.7,"endTime":1982.37,"body":"or open education projects"},{"startTime":1979.7,"endTime":1982.37,"body":"have faced in the past."},{"startTime":1982.37,"endTime":1983.9,"body":"So, I'm excited about that."},{"startTime":1983.9,"endTime":1985.943,"body":"I wrote a piece recently about it."},{"startTime":1987.08,"endTime":1991.58,"body":"And I love when you find"},{"startTime":1987.08,"endTime":1991.58,"body":"organic faculty movement."},{"startTime":1991.58,"endTime":1993.8,"body":"Like, we didn't tell anybody to do this."},{"startTime":1993.8,"endTime":1995.24,"body":"I just did some pattern recognition."},{"startTime":1995.24,"endTime":1996.68,"body":"I was like, \"Oh, this is happening"},{"startTime":1996.68,"endTime":1998.03,"body":"in the psychology department,\""},{"startTime":1998.03,"endTime":1999.89,"body":"and then here at the Doerr"},{"startTime":1998.03,"endTime":1999.89,"body":"School of Sustainability,"},{"startTime":1999.89,"endTime":2001.63,"body":"there's another group of faculty"},{"startTime":1999.89,"endTime":2001.63,"body":"who wanna do one of these."},{"startTime":2001.63,"endTime":2004.513,"body":"Like, put them together, document it,"},{"startTime":2005.38,"endTime":2008.067,"body":"and then see if we can get"},{"startTime":2005.38,"endTime":2008.067,"body":"more, build a service around it."},{"startTime":2008.067,"endTime":2009.152,"body":"- That's right."},{"startTime":2009.152,"endTime":2010.33,"body":"- So, I think that is another,"},{"startTime":2010.33,"endTime":2012.25,"body":"you were asking about innovation strategy,"},{"startTime":2012.25,"endTime":2013.083,"body":"that's another one."},{"startTime":2013.083,"endTime":2016.9,"body":"Just listen, listen to what the"},{"startTime":2013.083,"endTime":2016.9,"body":"innovators are already doing"},{"startTime":2016.9,"endTime":2019.69,"body":"and figure out how you"},{"startTime":2016.9,"endTime":2019.69,"body":"can unblock the next ones"},{"startTime":2019.69,"endTime":2022.51,"body":"who wanna do what more"},{"startTime":2019.69,"endTime":2022.51,"body":"of what they're doing."},{"startTime":2022.51,"endTime":2025.21,"body":"- I just really always"},{"startTime":2022.51,"endTime":2025.21,"body":"appreciate talking with you."},{"startTime":2025.21,"endTime":2026.44,"body":"I always leave inspired."},{"startTime":2026.44,"endTime":2029.68,"body":"I always leave with new information,"},{"startTime":2029.68,"endTime":2031.81,"body":"new opportunities to think about the work"},{"startTime":2031.81,"endTime":2033.67,"body":"that we both love"},{"startTime":2033.67,"endTime":2036.34,"body":"and have just committed our lives to."},{"startTime":2036.34,"endTime":2039.31,"body":"I know, listeners, we've given"},{"startTime":2036.34,"endTime":2039.31,"body":"a lot of information here."},{"startTime":2039.31,"endTime":2041.17,"body":"Matthew's given you a lot of opportunities"},{"startTime":2041.17,"endTime":2042.16,"body":"to think about this work."},{"startTime":2042.16,"endTime":2043.78,"body":"We'll do our due diligence"},{"startTime":2043.78,"endTime":2047.2,"body":"and make sure that we note"},{"startTime":2043.78,"endTime":2047.2,"body":"all of this in the show notes."},{"startTime":2047.2,"endTime":2049.45,"body":"Matthew, thank you so much for the time."},{"startTime":2049.45,"endTime":2051.346,"body":"- Thank you."},{"startTime":2049.45,"endTime":2051.346,"body":"- Really great to see you."},{"startTime":2051.346,"endTime":2052.78,"body":"- Likewise."},{"startTime":2051.346,"endTime":2052.78,"body":"- Is there any lasting comment"},{"startTime":2052.78,"endTime":2054.64,"body":"that you want the listeners"},{"startTime":2052.78,"endTime":2054.64,"body":"to be able to take away"},{"startTime":2054.64,"endTime":2056.83,"body":"before we close out this episode?"},{"startTime":2056.83,"endTime":2057.88,"body":"- We have a newsletter"},{"startTime":2057.88,"endTime":2059.65,"body":"that I would love people to sign up for"},{"startTime":2059.65,"endTime":2061.93,"body":"and we'll link to that as well."},{"startTime":2061.93,"endTime":2063.07,"body":"We are open,"},{"startTime":2063.07,"endTime":2067.06,"body":"and I think, you know, we"},{"startTime":2063.07,"endTime":2067.06,"body":"love hearing from readers."},{"startTime":2067.06,"endTime":2071.47,"body":"I respond, I read, I"},{"startTime":2067.06,"endTime":2071.47,"body":"respond, social media, email."},{"startTime":2071.47,"endTime":2074.77,"body":"You know, we want to be"},{"startTime":2071.47,"endTime":2074.77,"body":"engaged in these questions"},{"startTime":2074.77,"endTime":2078.1,"body":"and so I encourage your"},{"startTime":2074.77,"endTime":2078.1,"body":"listeners to reach out."},{"startTime":2078.1,"endTime":2079.36,"body":"Thank you so much for having me."},{"startTime":2079.36,"endTime":2081.22,"body":"I'm really excited to be with you"},{"startTime":2081.22,"endTime":2083.02,"body":"and to engage more in the future."},{"startTime":2083.02,"endTime":2086.29,"body":"- Absolutely. Well, I wanna"},{"startTime":2083.02,"endTime":2086.29,"body":"thank our listeners as well."},{"startTime":2086.29,"endTime":2088.15,"body":"Thank you for being"},{"startTime":2086.29,"endTime":2088.15,"body":"our dedicated listeners"},{"startTime":2088.15,"endTime":2089.92,"body":"and curious educators everywhere."},{"startTime":2089.92,"endTime":2091.54,"body":"Remember to follow us on social media."},{"startTime":2091.54,"endTime":2095.71,"body":"You can find us on X, Instagram,"},{"startTime":2091.54,"endTime":2095.71,"body":"LinkedIn, or Facebook @D2L"},{"startTime":2095.71,"endTime":2098.23,"body":"and subscribe to the D2L YouTube channel."},{"startTime":2098.23,"endTime":2099.063,"body":"You can also sign up"},{"startTime":2099.063,"endTime":2100.84,"body":"for the Teaching and"},{"startTime":2099.063,"endTime":2100.84,"body":"Learning Studio email list"},{"startTime":2100.84,"endTime":2101.92,"body":"for the latest updates"},{"startTime":2101.92,"endTime":2105.04,"body":"on new episodes, articles, masterclasses."},{"startTime":2105.04,"endTime":2106.36,"body":"And if you like what you've heard,"},{"startTime":2106.36,"endTime":2108.31,"body":"remember to rate us, give us a review,"},{"startTime":2108.31,"endTime":2109.63,"body":"share the episode,"},{"startTime":2109.63,"endTime":2112.48,"body":"and remember to subscribe"},{"startTime":2109.63,"endTime":2112.48,"body":"so you don't miss anything."},{"startTime":2112.48,"endTime":2113.313,"body":"Bye for now."},{"startTime":2113.313,"endTime":2114.94,"body":"You've been listening to \"Teach \u0026 Learn,\""},{"startTime":2114.94,"endTime":2118.33,"body":"a podcast for curious educators"},{"startTime":2114.94,"endTime":2118.33,"body":"brought to you by D2L."},{"startTime":2118.33,"endTime":2120.25,"body":"- [Announcer] To learn"},{"startTime":2118.33,"endTime":2120.25,"body":"more about our K through 20"},{"startTime":2120.25,"endTime":2121.63,"body":"and corporate solutions,"},{"startTime":2121.63,"endTime":2123.4,"body":"visit D2L.com."},{"startTime":2123.4,"endTime":2126.16,"body":"Visit the Teaching and Learning"},{"startTime":2123.4,"endTime":2126.16,"body":"Studio for more material"},{"startTime":2126.16,"endTime":2128.56,"body":"for educators, by educators,"},{"startTime":2128.56,"endTime":2132.1,"body":"including masterclasses,"},{"startTime":2128.56,"endTime":2132.1,"body":"articles, and interviews."},{"startTime":2132.1,"endTime":2134.77,"body":"- [Cristi] And remember to"},{"startTime":2132.1,"endTime":2134.77,"body":"hit that Subscribe button"},{"startTime":2134.77,"endTime":2136.87,"body":"and please take a moment to rate, review,"},{"startTime":2136.87,"endTime":2138.58,"body":"and share the podcast."},{"startTime":2138.58,"endTime":2139.6,"body":"Thanks for joining us."},{"startTime":2139.6,"endTime":2141.66,"body":"Until next time, school's out."},{"startTime":2141.66,"endTime":2143.661,"body":"(bright music)"}]}