1715 Treasure Coast Financial Wellness with Thomas Davies
Welcome to 1715 Treasure Coast Financial Wellness , a dynamic and insightful podcast designed to guide you through the intricate landscape of wealth management and financial growth. We believe that understanding and managing your finances should be an empowering journey, and our show is here to provide you with the knowledge and strategies to achieve just that.
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Are you still relying on a traditional 60/40 portfolio to grow serious wealth in 2026? High-net-worth investors with $1M or more in investable assets are rapidly shifting toward alternative investments — and the platforms they choose matter enormously. In this episode, we break down the top platforms wealthy investors are using to access private equity, real estate, and other alternatives that were once reserved for institutional money. We explore what separates a truly fee-based, fiduciary-driven approach to alternatives from the noise, and why smart wealth management means going beyond conventional asset allocation. Whether you're focused on retirement planning, tax efficiency, or building a more resilient portfolio, this conversation gives you a practical framework for evaluating your options. Ready to talk? Schedule a complimentary discovery call at TDWealth.net. For educational purposes only. Not investment advice.
📖 Full show notes: https://tdwealth.net/alternative-investments-2026-top-platforms-for-wealthy-investors/
Davies Wealth Management makes content available as a service to its clients and other visitors, to be used for informational purposes only. Davies Wealth Management provides accurate and timely information, however you should always consult with a retirement, tax, or legal professionals prior to taking any action.
SPEAKER_01
You know, usually when we talk about being really diligent and uh doing everything right financially, there's a very clear mathematical payoff at the end, right? You budget, you save consistently, and you get rewarded.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, absolutely. That's the dream.
SPEAKER_01
Right. But then you look at college savings, and for this one specific group of parents, being like a super aggressive saver actually turned into a massive penalty.
SPEAKER_00
Oh yeah. It became this glaring example of how the tax code can just completely punish over preparation. I mean, you save diligently from the day your child is born, the investments perform well, and then, you know, maybe your kid earns a substantial scholarship.
SPEAKER_01
Which is amazing, right? Like that's the goal.
SPEAKER_00
Right. Or they decide to pursue a trade, or maybe start a business instead of a traditional four-year university. And suddenly you are penalized for your own financial success and well, for their life choices.
SPEAKER_01
Yeah, it's crazy. Welcome to this deep dive, everyone. Now, just a quick note to you listening. You actually asked us to look into a topic called alternative investments in 2026, seven essential platforms for high net worth investors. And we were initially heading right in that direction.
SPEAKER_00
We really were.
SPEAKER_01
But while we were digging through the latest strategic guys from Davies Wealth Management, they're a fee-based fiduciary advisor located over in Stewart, Florida, we found this brand new federally sanctioned maneuver for tax-free wealth transfer. And honestly, it basically beats almost any alternative asset platform out there right now.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell It really does. Yeah. It's a game changer.
SPEAKER_01
Yeah. So we are shifting our focus today entirely to this new escape hatch. Specifically, the secure 2.0 rules for rolling a 529 education account straight into a Roth IRA.
SPEAKER_00
And the insights from Thomas Davies' guide on this topic, I mean, they represent a fundamental shift in how generational wealth planning actually operates now. But I think before we unpack the escape hatch itself, we kind of have to look at the trap that affluent families were caught in prior to 2024.
SPEAKER_01
Yeah, lay that out for us because it was grim.
SPEAKER_00
It was. So imagine a successful business owner, right, or an executive who funded a 529 account basically the week their child was born. They front-loaded the account, maybe using that five-year gift tax averaging rule, and they just let compound interest do the heavy lifting for two decades.
SPEAKER_01
Right. And the power of compounding is fantastic until you realize the money has absolutely no place to go.
SPEAKER_00
Exactly.
SPEAKER_01
If that account swells to, say, $200,000 or $300,000, and the child only needs a fraction of it for tuition, that overfunding was historically just considered a severe planning failure.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell A total failure. Because taking that money out for non-education expenses was incredibly punitive. You had to pay ordinary income tax on all the investment earnings that accumulated over those 20 years. Ouch. Yeah. And on top of that federal and state income tax, the IRS just tacked on an additional 10% federal penalty.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell I always used to think of it like a restrictive gift card, you know, but it's actually much worse than that. It's not just a gift card you can only use at one specific college bookstore. It's a gift card where if you try to simply cash out the balance to help your kid buy a house or I don't know, start a retirement fund, the store manager taxes your earnings at the highest bracket and then literally physically bites a 10% chunk out of the total as a penalty.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell That is a very visceral way to put it, but yeah, it's entirely accurate. The money is technically yours, but it is trapped behind this massive fortified wall of taxes.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell Which is why Section 126 of the Secure 2.0 Act, which went into effect on January 1st, 2024, is just so monumental, right?
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Oh, absolutely. Lawmakers essentially built a tunnel under that wall. The provision allows a direct tax-free rollover from a 529 plan into a Roth IRA.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell I have to admit, when I first read that, I was highly skeptical. I mean, if this money was specifically granted tax advantage status under the strict condition that it pays for education, isn't rolling it into a retirement account a massive philosophical pivot for the IRS?
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell It really seems like it, doesn't it?
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell Yeah. Like why would the government suddenly allow education funds to just morph into retirement funds? It feels like they're breaking their own rules.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Well, the rationale really comes down to preventing collateral damage. Congress realized they were heavily disincentivizing college savings. Parents were terrified of overfunding, so they just started underfunding.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell Oh, that makes sense. Like why risk the penalty?
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Exactly. So by providing this rollover option, the government is telling parents, hey, it is safe to save aggressively again. But the mechanics of how they actually let you do this are critical. The IRS classifies this move as a Roth IRA contribution, not a conversion.
SPEAKER_01
Okay, let's break down why that specific terminology matters because IRS wording is basically a minefield.
SPEAKER_00
It is. It is. So a conversion usually implies you are moving pre-tax money, like a traditional IRA, into a Roth, which forces you to pay income tax on the amount you move in that specific year. You're converting the tax status.
SPEAKER_01
Right, you got to pay the toll.
SPEAKER_00
Exactly. A contribution, however, involves after tax money. Because 529 contributions were made with after-tax dollars to begin with, the IRS allows this lateral move without triggering any taxable event.
SPEAKER_01
Oh, okay.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah. So by shifting those funds out of the 529, where future growth is conditionally tax-free, into a Roth IRA, that compound growth becomes unconditionally tax-free for life. Furthermore, Roth IRAs have no required minimum distributions during the owner's lifetime.
SPEAKER_01
So it transforms highly restricted conditional money into arguably the most flexible tax-advantaged vehicle available on the market.
SPEAKER_00
Pretty much, yeah.
SPEAKER_01
But the government obviously doesn't want this to become like an overnight tax shelter where the ultra-wealthy just funnel millions into Roth IRAs, right? They built in a series of very intentional friction points.
SPEAKER_00
They absolutely did. And the IRS engineered these friction points by organizing them around the life cycle of the money.
SPEAKER_01
Right.
SPEAKER_00
The first phase of hurdles is entirely chronological. They want to ensure this money is sticky and wasn't just, you know, deposited yesterday to avoid taxes today. So the most significant barrier is that the 529 account itself must have been open for a minimum of 15 years before a single cent could be rolled over.
SPEAKER_01
15 years. That is fascinating because it forces a serious long-term commitment. And the trap here is that the age of the account dictates eligibility, not the age of the beneficiary, right?
SPEAKER_00
Exactly. That is a huge distinction.
SPEAKER_01
So let's play out a scenario here. A family might look at their child who just turned 18, getting ready for freshman orientation, and think, great, they are college-aged. We can start planning this Roth rollover for whatever funds are left over. But if those parents didn't actually open the 529 until the kid was 10 years old, then that account is only eight years old.
SPEAKER_00
Wow. Yeah, they are completely locked out of the rollover strategy for another seven full years, regardless of the child's age or enrollment status. The clock is strictly on the account.
SPEAKER_01
That is going to catch so many people off guard. And the timeline gets even more treacherous if you try to maneuver the accounts among your children, doesn't it?
SPEAKER_00
Oh, it really does.
SPEAKER_01
Say I have an older child who decides college isn't for them. I want to ship the leftover funds to my youngest child's 529 plan. By changing the beneficiary, I might have inadvertently hit a massive reset button on that 15 years.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, the Davies Wealth Management Guide highlights this as one of the most dangerous, unresolved areas of the secure 2.0 legislation. Changing the beneficiary on a 529 account could potentially reset that entire 15-year clock back to day one. That is brutal. The IRS guidance on this specific mechanism is still kind of evolving. But if you are aiming for a Roth rollover, the IRS is essentially forcing you to be highly intentional about who the account is for from the very beginning. You can't just play musical chairs with your beneficiaries without risking severe timeline delays.
SPEAKER_01
Okay. So that chronological friction continues with another time gate, right? The five-year seasoning requirement.
SPEAKER_00
Yes, the seasoning rule.
SPEAKER_01
So even if your account is 20 years old, you cannot roll over any contributions or the earnings associated with those specific contributions that were made in the preceding five years.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Right, because that prevents a very specific loophole. Without that five-year seasoning rule, a wealthy parent with a 16-year-old account could theoretically just dump $50,000 into the $529 today and then roll it directly into the Roth tomorrow, completely bypassing standard contribution windows.
SPEAKER_01
Ah, I see.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah. The IRS demands a holding period. Only seasoned dollars are eligible.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell And even if you clear the 15-year account age and the money has been seasoned for five years, there is still a governor on the engine here. You are bound by the standard annual Roth IRA contribution limits.
SPEAKER_00
You are.
SPEAKER_01
So looking ahead to 2026, the standard limit is $7,000 per year plus an extra $1,000 catch up if you happen to be 50 or older.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Exactly. And this specific limitation basically mandates a slow drip strategy. You're structurally forced to siphon money from the 529 into the Roth incrementally over multiple years.
SPEAKER_01
So you cannot fix a $100,000 overfunding problem with a single transaction.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell No, definitely not. It requires immense patience.
SPEAKER_01
Okay, so the IRS has successfully locked down when this money moves and how fast it moves, but the real complexity, and frankly, the most powerful opportunity for affluent families here comes from who actually owns the money once the timeline is cleared.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell This is where it gets really interesting. Because the rollover must be deposited into a Roth IRA established in the name of the 529 beneficiary, which is almost always the child.
SPEAKER_01
Right.
SPEAKER_00
It cannot go to the account owner, who is typically the parent that actually funded the account in the first place.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell Which honestly feels entirely fair. I mean, it was intended as the child's education money. It naturally transitions into their retirement asset. But that triggers the earned income requirement, right?
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell It does, yes.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Ross Powell To receive a rollover, the child must have documented earned income equal to or greater than the rollover amount in that specific tax year.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Let's apply that to a practical scenario, just to be clear. Suppose you have a 20-year-old college junior. The annual limit is $7,000. But if your child only earned $4,000 working a part-time campus job that year, the maximum allowable rollover is hardcapped at $4,000.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell Wow. Okay. This means parents basically have to act as their young adult child's shadow accountant.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, a little bit.
SPEAKER_01
You have to monitor their W-2s, coordinate with their summer jobs, and ensure they are hitting that $7,000 threshold before executing the annual transfer.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Ross Powell Exactly.
SPEAKER_01
And if your child is, say, a full-time medical student with zero earned income, the entire strategy just grinds to a halt until they enter residency and start drawing a paycheck.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell It does. That level of coordination is really demanding. But the payoff for that coordination is what the source material identifies as the most underappreciated hidden gem in the entire Secure 2.0 legislation.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell I love a hidden gem.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Right. And it involves modified adjusted gross income or magi.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell Right. So normally if your magi, which is essentially your total income minus some specific deductions, hits a certain upper threshold, the IRS locks you out of making direct Roth IRA contributions.
SPEAKER_00
Exactly.
SPEAKER_01
The government phases out high earners because they really don't want the wealthy getting unlimited tax-free growth.
SPEAKER_00
And the standard rules are notoriously strict on high earners. But Secure 2.0 included a massive, unprecedented bypass for these 529 rollovers. The 529 to Roth rollover completely ignores all Magi phase out limits.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell Wait, really? It ignores them entirely?
SPEAKER_00
Entirely. Oh, instantly. But under this new rule, as long as they have earned income to match the rollover amount, their sky high salary is completely irrelevant. They can still receive this 529 rollover.
SPEAKER_01
That is wild.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, for high net worth families whose children follow in their lucrative footsteps, this provides a federally approved backdoor into a Roth IRA that otherwise would be entirely sealed off.
SPEAKER_01
Okay, I have to play the skeptic here for a minute, though. We just talked about waiting 15 years to even start. We talked about dodging the beneficiary reset trap, tracking five-year seasoning schedules, and acting as an auditor for a 22-year-old W-2s.
SPEAKER_00
Right. It's a lot of work.
SPEAKER_01
And what is the ultimate ceiling on this strategy? The lifetime cap per beneficiary is a rigid $35,000. Not per year, but in total, forever. Is jumping through all these regulatory hoops really worth it for just $35,000?
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell It's a totally valid critique. It really is. When you are looking at a $200,000 overfunded account, a $35,000 solution feels like trying to empty a swimming pool with a teacup.
SPEAKER_01
Yeah, exactly.
SPEAKER_00
But you really have to view that $35,000 through the lens of compound tax-free growth. If you manage to drip that $35,000 into a 25-year-old's Roth IRA, and they simply invest it in a broad market index fund, just leaving it untouched for 40 years until they retire.
SPEAKER_01
Oh, right. That initial seed money is going to multiply drastically.
SPEAKER_00
Drastically.
SPEAKER_01
And every single dollar of that future growth is entirely immune to taxes. It's an incredibly potent financial foundation to hand your child.
SPEAKER_00
Furthermore, it accomplishes a key estate planning goal for the parents. By executing this rollover, the parents are systematically moving $35,000 out of their own taxable estate, reducing their future tax burden, and simultaneously ceding an inheritance efficient asset for the next generation.
SPEAKER_01
Okay, that makes sense when you zoom out. But the math still leaves us with a lingering problem here. If we successfully execute the entire $35,000 rollover over five years, our hypothetical family with the $200,000 account still has $165,000 trapped behind the $529 wall.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah.
SPEAKER_01
So what are the viable alternatives for that remainder?
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell The Davies Wealth Management Text lays out a really clear hierarchy of alternatives. The cleanest option is just changing the beneficiary to a sibling or a first cousin who actually has upcoming higher education expenses.
SPEAKER_01
Okay.
SPEAKER_00
Assuming you navigate the 15-year clock issues we discussed earlier, this allows the funds to be utilized exactly as originally intended without penalty.
SPEAKER_01
Got it. But if there are no siblings who need it, the next logical step for affluent families is probably looking down the family treat of the grandchildren, right?
SPEAKER_00
Shifting the beneficiary to a grandchild is a phenomenal strategy for maximizing a multi-generational time horizon. You're essentially letting that money compound for another 20 years. However, this is where you enter the territory of the generation skipping transfer tax, or GSTT.
SPEAKER_01
Oof. Let's define why the IRS cares about skipping a generation. If you try to hand a massive pile of wealth directly to your grandchild, basically bypassing your own children, the IRS views that as missing out on an entire generation of estate taxes. They do not like losing revenue.
SPEAKER_00
Precisely. To prevent wealthy families from endlessly leapfrogging the estate tax, the IRS imposes the GSTT, which can be a brutal flat rate tax on those transfers.
SPEAKER_01
So it's not something to take lightly.
SPEAKER_00
Not at all. If you are changing 529 beneficiaries across generational lines, engaging a tax professional is no longer optional. It is mandatory to avoid triggering a catastrophic tax bill.
SPEAKER_01
Good to know. What about families where the money is trapped specifically because the child was a high achiever? We mentioned scholarships earlier.
SPEAKER_00
Right. So the IRS does offer a scholarship exception. If your child receives a tax-free scholarship, you are permitted to withdraw an amount from the 529 equal to the value of that scholarship.
SPEAKER_01
Okay, but is it totally tax-free?
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Not entirely. You will still have to pay ordinary income tax on the investment earnings portion of that withdrawal. But the IRS weighs the punitive 10% penalty.
SPEAKER_01
Oh, that's a nice break.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell Yeah. For families where tuition is $50,000 and the child earns a $50,000 merit scholarship, this provides a very clean avenue to access those funds.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Ross Powell And if none of those apply, like no siblings, no grandchildren, no scholarships, you are basically left with the non-qualified withdrawal, right?
SPEAKER_00
Unfortunately, yes.
SPEAKER_01
You just pull the cash out, take the income tax hit on the earnings at your current bracket, and eat the 10% penalty.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell And the guide makes it incredibly clear that taking the non-qualified withdrawal should be viewed as an absolute last resort. The friction loss on that capital is simply too high.
SPEAKER_01
This all loops back to why executing a strategy like the 529 to Roth rollover requires a really holistic view of a family's wealth. We mentioned Thomas Davies as a fee-based fiduciary. Let's explain why that specific distinction matters when executing something this complex.
SPEAKER_00
Exactly. They are looking at the entire chessboard. They are calculating how this $35,000 rollover impacts the parents' estate taxes, the child's future tax bracket, and the family's broader investment philosophy.
SPEAKER_01
Aaron Powell And one of the most critical things a fiduciary will monitor is how these maneuvers impact Medicare premiums for older parents. This is called IRMA, the income-related monthly adjustment amount.
SPEAKER_00
Yes, IRMA is a huge factor.
SPEAKER_01
If you do a traditional pre-tax Roth conversion, that money gets added to your adjusted gross income for the year. That spike in income can push older taxpayers over an IRMA threshold, resulting in significantly higher Medicare Part B and Part D premiums.
SPEAKER_00
But here's the beauty of it. Because the 529 rollover is classified as a contribution with aftertax money, it is completely invisible to the IRMA calculation.
SPEAKER_01
Invisible.
SPEAKER_00
Yep. It keeps your taxable income perfectly flat, completely insulating you from those Medicare premium hikes.
SPEAKER_01
Now, that is true on the federal level, but there is a massive geographic landmine waiting for families depending on where they live. Davies Wealth Management is based in Florida, which famously has zero state income tax. So for their local clients in Stewart or Palm Beach, the state level risk is zero.
SPEAKER_00
Right.
SPEAKER_01
But if you are listening to this in California, New York, or Illinois, your ears should be burning right now.
SPEAKER_00
Because many high-tax states offer residents a state income tax deduction when they initially contribute to a 529 plan. It is basically an incentive to keep education money in state. But if you execute this new federal rollover into a Roth IRA instead of spending it on tuition, those states often view that as a breach of contract.
SPEAKER_01
They are going to want their tax deductions back.
SPEAKER_00
Exactly. They will initiate what is called state tax recapture. They will retroactively tax those original contributions, clawing back the benefit they gave you years ago.
SPEAKER_01
Ouch.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah. This creates a highly disjointed reality where a maneuver is completely tax-free under federal law, but triggers a sudden tax audit at the state level.
SPEAKER_01
It is the ultimate trap for affluent families who recently relocated. Say you spent 20 years building a business and funding 529s in California, taking the state deductions all along the way. Right. Then you retire, establish residency in a no-tax state like Florida or Texas, and assume you are in the clear to execute this Roth rollover. California's tax authority might still reach across state lines to recapture those initial deductions.
SPEAKER_00
And they will definitely try.
SPEAKER_01
You absolutely must verify the specific tax codes of the state where the contributions were originally made.
SPEAKER_00
It perfectly illustrates why navigating a 15-year account clock, a five-year seasoning rule, dependent W-2 coordination, state tax recapture, and generation skipping transfer laws is simply not a do-it-yourself weekend project.
SPEAKER_01
Definitely not. Truer words were never spoken. Well, as we wrap up this deep dive, I want to leave you listening with a provocative thought that builds on this entire strategy. We established that Roth IRAs are incredible vehicles because they are immune to required minimum distributions while the owner is alive. That makes them the holy grail for multi-generational wealth transfer.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell They really are.
SPEAKER_01
But consider the long-term reality here. If you use this grueling 529 rollover process to painstakingly cede a Roth IRA for your child, and they are successful enough that they never actually need to spend it, that account will eventually pass to their heirs.
SPEAKER_00
Aaron Powell And that introduces a severe vulnerability. Because Congress recently passed legislation drastically tightening the rules on inherited IRAs.
SPEAKER_01
Right, the new rules.
SPEAKER_00
Historically, non-spouse heirs could stretch the tax-free growth of an inherited IRA over their entire lifetime. Now the law forces most non-spoused beneficiaries to completely liquidate the inherited account within 10 years.
SPEAKER_01
It forces us to ask: you know, how long will this new 529 to Roth tax-free compounding loophole remain open before lawmakers change the inheritance rules, yet again? Is the scramble to execute these rollovers today essentially a race against future more restrictive tax legislation?
SPEAKER_00
It is a highly probable risk, honestly. The tax code is not static. It is a constantly shifting battleground between families trying to preserve wealth and a government trying to generate revenue. The rules of the game will inevitably change again.
SPEAKER_01
It is definitely something for you to monitor closely as your family's wealth grows. Because right now, Secure 2.0 has handed you the key to unlock that trapped education money. You finally have a sanctioned tunnel under the wall. But looking at the national deficit and the shifting political winds regarding inherited wealth, you have to wonder how long the door to that escape hatch is going to stay propped open.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, that's the real question.
SPEAKER_01
Well, thanks for joining us on this deep dive. We'll catch you next time.