{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.719,"endTime":3.879,"body":"hi I'm Chris Martin and I'm Andrew"},{"startTime":2.28,"endTime":5.759,"body":"McIntosh and we are your hosts on the"},{"startTime":3.879,"endTime":7.839,"body":"primate cast today we're going to talk"},{"startTime":5.759,"endTime":10.0,"body":"to Dr Roger mundre who's the resident"},{"startTime":7.839,"endTime":12.08,"body":"statistician at the MOX plunk Institute"},{"startTime":10.0,"endTime":13.519,"body":"for evolutionary anthropology yeah so"},{"startTime":12.08,"endTime":15.679,"body":"one of our major objectives here at"},{"startTime":13.519,"endTime":19.119,"body":"scasp which I'll remind everybody is"},{"startTime":15.679,"endTime":20.72,"body":"PR's International Center is to bring in"},{"startTime":19.119,"endTime":23.0,"body":"kind of international speakers that can"},{"startTime":20.72,"endTime":25.16,"body":"help to our educational purposes uh at"},{"startTime":23.0,"endTime":27.0,"body":"The Institute here you know we often"},{"startTime":25.16,"endTime":29.72,"body":"have intensive lectures done by"},{"startTime":27.0,"endTime":31.0,"body":"researchers from within Japan but now"},{"startTime":29.72,"endTime":33.12,"body":"we're starting to have the opportunity"},{"startTime":31.0,"endTime":34.399,"body":"as well to bring people in from outside"},{"startTime":33.12,"endTime":36.04,"body":"and we hope to kind of broaden the"},{"startTime":34.399,"endTime":37.84,"body":"perspectives of our students as well as"},{"startTime":36.04,"endTime":39.76,"body":"faculty here at the Institute that's"},{"startTime":37.84,"endTime":42.559,"body":"right and so Andrew you and I both work"},{"startTime":39.76,"endTime":46.36,"body":"for scasp the International Center and"},{"startTime":42.559,"endTime":49.399,"body":"the first speaker that was brought in by"},{"startTime":46.36,"endTime":50.92,"body":"scasp was actually in the podcast Dr"},{"startTime":49.399,"endTime":52.32,"body":"Lawrence Anthony yeah and you can look"},{"startTime":50.92,"endTime":54.879,"body":"that up on the podcast number the"},{"startTime":52.32,"endTime":57.559,"body":"primate cast number three um and he came"},{"startTime":54.879,"endTime":58.879,"body":"to give a morning workshop on kind of"},{"startTime":57.559,"endTime":60.8,"body":"introducing the use of Corpus"},{"startTime":58.879,"endTime":62.28,"body":"Linguistics and Corpus Tools in helping"},{"startTime":60.8,"endTime":63.719,"body":"people develop their technical writing"},{"startTime":62.28,"endTime":66.96,"body":"skills and that was really great to have"},{"startTime":63.719,"endTime":68.52,"body":"here and so Roger mundre then was"},{"startTime":66.96,"endTime":70.64,"body":"somebody that we invent invited from"},{"startTime":68.52,"endTime":72.36,"body":"Germany to spend actually more time here"},{"startTime":70.64,"endTime":74.439,"body":"it was a it was a workshop that spanned"},{"startTime":72.36,"endTime":75.96,"body":"over a week that's right and he was here"},{"startTime":74.439,"endTime":77.6,"body":"to talk about statistics and"},{"startTime":75.96,"endTime":79.68,"body":"specifically some of the pitfalls"},{"startTime":77.6,"endTime":82.28,"body":"involved in statistics like multiple"},{"startTime":79.68,"endTime":83.72,"body":"testing data data dredging and also"},{"startTime":82.28,"endTime":85.759,"body":"giving a broad overview of the use of"},{"startTime":83.72,"endTime":88.24,"body":"General linear models within the"},{"startTime":85.759,"endTime":90.96,"body":"framework of our statistical software"},{"startTime":88.24,"endTime":93.6,"body":"mhm and it it was very"},{"startTime":90.96,"endTime":97.28,"body":"um great educational opportunity for a"},{"startTime":93.6,"endTime":100.799,"body":"few uh reasons I think for me the main"},{"startTime":97.28,"endTime":102.399,"body":"uh thing that stood out was that he is"},{"startTime":100.799,"endTime":104.36,"body":"very familiar with the kind of"},{"startTime":102.399,"endTime":105.96,"body":"statistical problems that primatologists"},{"startTime":104.36,"endTime":107.84,"body":"face so he's not just a normal"},{"startTime":105.96,"endTime":110.96,"body":"statistician he's a statistician that"},{"startTime":107.84,"endTime":113.56,"body":"deals every day with primatologists and"},{"startTime":110.96,"endTime":115.719,"body":"our statistical problems and so it was"},{"startTime":113.56,"endTime":117.759,"body":"really nice to kind of get his"},{"startTime":115.719,"endTime":118.92,"body":"perspective here at the PRI yeah and"},{"startTime":117.759,"endTime":120.6,"body":"that's something that'll come out a bit"},{"startTime":118.92,"endTime":122.439,"body":"later during the interview but that's"},{"startTime":120.6,"endTime":124.2,"body":"one of the reasons why we targeted him"},{"startTime":122.439,"endTime":126.2,"body":"specifically as well you know it's very"},{"startTime":124.2,"endTime":127.88,"body":"rare to see within primatology or"},{"startTime":126.2,"endTime":131.16,"body":"anthropology departments or research"},{"startTime":127.88,"endTime":132.92,"body":"institutes a dedicated statistician um"},{"startTime":131.16,"endTime":134.56,"body":"and so many of the problems that he is"},{"startTime":132.92,"endTime":137.72,"body":"forced to deal with on a day-to-day"},{"startTime":134.56,"endTime":139.28,"body":"basis are very relevant to us to our"},{"startTime":137.72,"endTime":141.16,"body":"Institute and hopefully to the listeners"},{"startTime":139.28,"endTime":142.72,"body":"out there so we hope to gain some"},{"startTime":141.16,"endTime":145.879,"body":"insights"},{"startTime":142.72,"endTime":149.04,"body":"absolutely so without further Ado here"},{"startTime":145.879,"endTime":151.2,"body":"is Roger mundre so Roger how long have"},{"startTime":149.04,"endTime":153.48,"body":"you been at MPI a little more than 6"},{"startTime":151.2,"endTime":154.519,"body":"years now yeah and so what is your"},{"startTime":153.48,"endTime":157.08,"body":"official"},{"startTime":154.519,"endTime":159.56,"body":"capacity uh officially I'm responsible"},{"startTime":157.08,"endTime":161.68,"body":"for helping people from the Departments"},{"startTime":159.56,"endTime":164.2,"body":"of Developmental Psychology and"},{"startTime":161.68,"endTime":165.64,"body":"primatology with Statistics and that's"},{"startTime":164.2,"endTime":167.84,"body":"pretty much what I'm doing there all the"},{"startTime":165.64,"endTime":169.519,"body":"time occasionally I'm helping also"},{"startTime":167.84,"endTime":172.76,"body":"people from the other departments and"},{"startTime":169.519,"endTime":175.64,"body":"I'm also quite busy with teaching right"},{"startTime":172.76,"endTime":177.879,"body":"it sounds like you're very busy yes I"},{"startTime":175.64,"endTime":180.12,"body":"am but one of the things I think a lot"},{"startTime":177.879,"endTime":183.159,"body":"of people here appreciated"},{"startTime":180.12,"endTime":185.4,"body":"um in hearing your talks was that it"},{"startTime":183.159,"endTime":187.319,"body":"they were presented by what everybody"},{"startTime":185.4,"endTime":190.64,"body":"could see very clearly was a biologist"},{"startTime":187.319,"endTime":192.879,"body":"rather than a pure statistician so yes I"},{"startTime":190.64,"endTime":195.159,"body":"I am a biologist by training and I never"},{"startTime":192.879,"endTime":198.48,"body":"got any formal uh training and"},{"startTime":195.159,"endTime":200.72,"body":"statistics so I taught all that stuff to"},{"startTime":198.48,"endTime":203.2,"body":"myself in a way and of course I"},{"startTime":200.72,"endTime":205.76,"body":"benefited a lot from meeting people who"},{"startTime":203.2,"endTime":208.4,"body":"some only just gave me books to read or"},{"startTime":205.76,"endTime":210.799,"body":"articles that I were asked was asked to"},{"startTime":208.4,"endTime":212.319,"body":"check whether the could be helpful but"},{"startTime":210.799,"endTime":214.08,"body":"also there were some people I learned a"},{"startTime":212.319,"endTime":215.84,"body":"lot from so but basically I'm a"},{"startTime":214.08,"endTime":218.04,"body":"biologist and I got interested in"},{"startTime":215.84,"endTime":219.92,"body":"statistics because I wanted to learned"},{"startTime":218.04,"endTime":222.599,"body":"something about the animals I studied"},{"startTime":219.92,"endTime":225.2,"body":"and that um yeah meant that I had to"},{"startTime":222.599,"endTime":227.0,"body":"worry about statistics and then I"},{"startTime":225.2,"endTime":229.519,"body":"discovered statistics also to be a very"},{"startTime":227.0,"endTime":230.319,"body":"interesting field and so now I'm working"},{"startTime":229.519,"endTime":233.28,"body":"as a"},{"startTime":230.319,"endTime":235.68,"body":"statistician currently in just taking"},{"startTime":233.28,"endTime":237.84,"body":"the world of primatology for an example"},{"startTime":235.68,"endTime":240.28,"body":"I think MPI now is is a bit of an"},{"startTime":237.84,"endTime":242.439,"body":"example"},{"startTime":240.28,"endTime":244.4,"body":"because I don't know of too many"},{"startTime":242.439,"endTime":246.12,"body":"anthropology or primatology departments"},{"startTime":244.4,"endTime":248.0,"body":"or institutes that have their very own"},{"startTime":246.12,"endTime":250.319,"body":"dedicated"},{"startTime":248.0,"endTime":252.439,"body":"statisticians yeah uh to my knowledge"},{"startTime":250.319,"endTime":254.799,"body":"most of them don't have a dedicated"},{"startTime":252.439,"endTime":257.479,"body":"stati statistician and that's uh"},{"startTime":254.799,"endTime":260.16,"body":"something I suffering from occasionally"},{"startTime":257.479,"endTime":262.88,"body":"because people from all over the world"},{"startTime":260.16,"endTime":265.6,"body":"tend to approach me um the the"},{"startTime":262.88,"endTime":268.68,"body":"primatology world is pretty small so I"},{"startTime":265.6,"endTime":271.52,"body":"mean you you don't you just get to know"},{"startTime":268.68,"endTime":273.32,"body":"be known by many people pretty soon from"},{"startTime":271.52,"endTime":276.72,"body":"collaborations which you have and then"},{"startTime":273.32,"endTime":278.68,"body":"you got these emails from people from"},{"startTime":276.72,"endTime":280.6,"body":"remote places youve never heard about"},{"startTime":278.68,"endTime":282.6,"body":"those people and they send you emails"},{"startTime":280.6,"endTime":284.4,"body":"asking questions about statistics I try"},{"startTime":282.6,"endTime":286.32,"body":"to do what I can but you can imagine"},{"startTime":284.4,"endTime":289.32,"body":"that this it can be quite overwhelming"},{"startTime":286.32,"endTime":291.479,"body":"at occasions and um it's not easy for me"},{"startTime":289.32,"endTime":293.199,"body":"to always catch up with all the issues"},{"startTime":291.479,"endTime":295.16,"body":"coming in but there would be definitely"},{"startTime":293.199,"endTime":298.199,"body":"more need for statisticians in other"},{"startTime":295.16,"endTime":301.199,"body":"places so um it's good that they have"},{"startTime":298.199,"endTime":303.72,"body":"one light and and um actually we're even"},{"startTime":301.199,"endTime":306.68,"body":"searching for a second now because"},{"startTime":303.72,"endTime":308.24,"body":"that's so much work to be done um but"},{"startTime":306.68,"endTime":309.96,"body":"there will be would be definitely more"},{"startTime":308.24,"endTime":311.759,"body":"places not only in patology but in"},{"startTime":309.96,"endTime":314.0,"body":"biology in general and maybe also"},{"startTime":311.759,"endTime":315.68,"body":"psychology where more regular"},{"startTime":314.0,"endTime":318.199,"body":"statistical advice would probably be a"},{"startTime":315.68,"endTime":322.36,"body":"good idea absolutely beneficial I think"},{"startTime":318.199,"endTime":324.16,"body":"having here at PR has maybe kind of laid"},{"startTime":322.36,"endTime":325.08,"body":"that kind of seed into other people too"},{"startTime":324.16,"endTime":327.759,"body":"so"},{"startTime":325.08,"endTime":330.68,"body":"that we can get either bring you back on"},{"startTime":327.759,"endTime":333.759,"body":"a regular basis would be fantastic or"},{"startTime":330.68,"endTime":335.199,"body":"even take some some lead from MPI but"},{"startTime":333.759,"endTime":336.84,"body":"can you give us an idea then about some"},{"startTime":335.199,"endTime":340.6,"body":"of the projects that you're that you"},{"startTime":336.84,"endTime":342.759,"body":"have been involved with at NP in yes um"},{"startTime":340.6,"endTime":344.88,"body":"say I mean first of all I'm involved in"},{"startTime":342.759,"endTime":348.52,"body":"pretty much every kind of project"},{"startTime":344.88,"endTime":350.88,"body":"dealing with genetics cognition ecology"},{"startTime":348.52,"endTime":354.12,"body":"Behavior culture pretty much everything"},{"startTime":350.88,"endTime":356.8,"body":"you can think of also Linguistics and"},{"startTime":354.12,"endTime":359.24,"body":"development of children and pretty much"},{"startTime":356.8,"endTime":362.12,"body":"really everything I personally at the"},{"startTime":359.24,"endTime":365.039,"body":"moment I'm particularly engaged in more"},{"startTime":362.12,"endTime":367.24,"body":"large scale ecological studies some of"},{"startTime":365.039,"endTime":371.039,"body":"which really cover the entire great"},{"startTime":367.24,"endTime":373.44,"body":"brange in Africa and um they are say"},{"startTime":371.039,"endTime":375.72,"body":"pretty computation intensive in the"},{"startTime":373.44,"endTime":378.8,"body":"first place so it just needs a huge"},{"startTime":375.72,"endTime":381.36,"body":"amount of programming and computers may"},{"startTime":378.8,"endTime":384.28,"body":"be running for more than a month to get"},{"startTime":381.36,"endTime":386.12,"body":"the analysis completed stuff like that"},{"startTime":384.28,"endTime":388.0,"body":"and also from the perspective of data"},{"startTime":386.12,"endTime":390.8,"body":"processing they might be fairly complex"},{"startTime":388.0,"endTime":393.84,"body":"because it's a whole lot of Fairly"},{"startTime":390.8,"endTime":395.88,"body":"different data so maps for instance"},{"startTime":393.84,"endTime":397.919,"body":"showing certain ecological gradients"},{"startTime":395.88,"endTime":401.96,"body":"over entire Africa some of them having a"},{"startTime":397.919,"endTime":403.8,"body":"resolution of 200 by 200 M so it's also"},{"startTime":401.96,"endTime":406.759,"body":"large amounts of data to be processed"},{"startTime":403.8,"endTime":408.84,"body":"but also data about abundance or"},{"startTime":406.759,"endTime":412.919,"body":"presence of Apes in certain areas"},{"startTime":408.84,"endTime":415.12,"body":"protection measures um economical"},{"startTime":412.919,"endTime":417.28,"body":"variables so we also incorporate things"},{"startTime":415.12,"endTime":420.24,"body":"like gross domestic product and"},{"startTime":417.28,"endTime":424.319,"body":"Corruption indices so they complex"},{"startTime":420.24,"endTime":427.039,"body":"analysis and I like them a lot so um"},{"startTime":424.319,"endTime":429.28,"body":"complex models to understand pretty"},{"startTime":427.039,"endTime":431.96,"body":"complex questions and they they need"},{"startTime":429.28,"endTime":433.68,"body":"more input from my side because uh the"},{"startTime":431.96,"endTime":437.0,"body":"students at least initially they are"},{"startTime":433.68,"endTime":438.879,"body":"quite overwhelmed by the by the amount"},{"startTime":437.0,"endTime":440.8,"body":"and also the complication of the tasks"},{"startTime":438.879,"endTime":443.56,"body":"to be done so merging all these very"},{"startTime":440.8,"endTime":446.36,"body":"different kinds of data geographical"},{"startTime":443.56,"endTime":447.879,"body":"economical data ecological data so that"},{"startTime":446.36,"endTime":449.36,"body":"takes some time and effort but I like"},{"startTime":447.879,"endTime":451.16,"body":"these studies a lot and they challenge"},{"startTime":449.36,"endTime":453.68,"body":"me me to some extent they made me"},{"startTime":451.16,"endTime":454.879,"body":"thinking about the Ecology of great apes"},{"startTime":453.68,"endTime":456.759,"body":"and what can be done about their"},{"startTime":454.879,"endTime":459.319,"body":"protection so I think it's also very"},{"startTime":456.759,"endTime":462.199,"body":"relevant so these studies are not just"},{"startTime":459.319,"endTime":464.84,"body":"um say you do something and eventually"},{"startTime":462.199,"endTime":466.8,"body":"you get some significant effects or nice"},{"startTime":464.84,"endTime":469.44,"body":"models but they really might matter also"},{"startTime":466.8,"endTime":471.72,"body":"for future decisions which um might be"},{"startTime":469.44,"endTime":476.4,"body":"made about how to protect wayes which is"},{"startTime":471.72,"endTime":477.8,"body":"a very big issue so what person so it"},{"startTime":476.4,"endTime":479.84,"body":"seems like there's a few aims from these"},{"startTime":477.8,"endTime":482.12,"body":"studies there's a conservation aim and"},{"startTime":479.84,"endTime":484.12,"body":"then there's also kind of scientific aim"},{"startTime":482.12,"endTime":487.36,"body":"figuring out distributions of Apes"},{"startTime":484.12,"endTime":489.319,"body":"across Africa so what's what's kind of"},{"startTime":487.36,"endTime":491.759,"body":"the main priority for that for that"},{"startTime":489.319,"endTime":494.159,"body":"study um first of all it's a whole bunch"},{"startTime":491.759,"endTime":497.72,"body":"of studies so it's not a single study"},{"startTime":494.159,"endTime":501.24,"body":"but um I went when when I came here I"},{"startTime":497.72,"endTime":504.24,"body":"considered for a moment to give out talk"},{"startTime":501.24,"endTime":506.159,"body":"what I'm doing personally and that would"},{"startTime":504.24,"endTime":508.0,"body":"have been I know didn't give it because"},{"startTime":506.159,"endTime":509.72,"body":"I didn't find the time to repair but it"},{"startTime":508.0,"endTime":512.68,"body":"would probably have been my first talk"},{"startTime":509.72,"endTime":514.44,"body":"as a primatologist so coming out as a"},{"startTime":512.68,"endTime":516.76,"body":"primatologist originally I was an"},{"startTime":514.44,"endTime":519.279,"body":"oologist and I still very interested in"},{"startTime":516.76,"endTime":521.44,"body":"birds so my heart is still beating for"},{"startTime":519.279,"endTime":523.88,"body":"the birds and when I see something"},{"startTime":521.44,"endTime":525.88,"body":"outside the window then I need to have a"},{"startTime":523.88,"endTime":529.08,"body":"look at it and I can get very excited"},{"startTime":525.88,"endTime":530.68,"body":"about birds but I I realized when I when"},{"startTime":529.08,"endTime":532.64,"body":"I thought about what could I talk about"},{"startTime":530.68,"endTime":534.839,"body":"that actually I'm much more involved in"},{"startTime":532.64,"endTime":537.6,"body":"primates primatology by Apes than I in"},{"startTime":534.839,"endTime":540.2,"body":"birs now MH and"},{"startTime":537.6,"endTime":542.56,"body":"um so then I thought about what could be"},{"startTime":540.2,"endTime":545.36,"body":"the different projects I was involved in"},{"startTime":542.56,"endTime":547.6,"body":"or am currently involved in um I could"},{"startTime":545.36,"endTime":549.88,"body":"say a few words about that and they"},{"startTime":547.6,"endTime":552.04,"body":"covered a whole bunch of problems so"},{"startTime":549.88,"endTime":555.079,"body":"some of them deal with uh habitat"},{"startTime":552.04,"endTime":559.279,"body":"changes in Africa over the enti great"},{"startTime":555.079,"endTime":561.24,"body":"range and um how that might impact the"},{"startTime":559.279,"endTime":563.92,"body":"suitability of the habitat for great"},{"startTime":561.24,"endTime":567.64,"body":"apes and the change of that seem to be"},{"startTime":563.92,"endTime":570.2,"body":"quite dramatic MH in the past decad"},{"startTime":567.64,"endTime":571.92,"body":"decades um so that's more like a general"},{"startTime":570.2,"endTime":574.24,"body":"question about what's going on in Africa"},{"startTime":571.92,"endTime":577.76,"body":"so I mean we don't really know too much"},{"startTime":574.24,"endTime":579.16,"body":"about um habitat suitability for great"},{"startTime":577.76,"endTime":581.2,"body":"apes over the entire range there's a"},{"startTime":579.16,"endTime":583.64,"body":"whole bunch of studies for certain areas"},{"startTime":581.2,"endTime":585.519,"body":"but it has never been combined on a"},{"startTime":583.64,"endTime":588.079,"body":"larger scale that's interesting but"},{"startTime":585.519,"endTime":590.76,"body":"other studies also deal with say"},{"startTime":588.079,"endTime":594.16,"body":"Countrywide models where we look at for"},{"startTime":590.76,"endTime":596.36,"body":"instance um human impact and it's not"},{"startTime":594.16,"endTime":598.6,"body":"always such that areas where there are"},{"startTime":596.36,"endTime":601.2,"body":"more human activities are those which"},{"startTime":598.6,"endTime":602.839,"body":"are verse for great apes so it seems"},{"startTime":601.2,"endTime":605.079,"body":"that there are places where great apes"},{"startTime":602.839,"endTime":607.0,"body":"and humans can get along quite well with"},{"startTime":605.079,"endTime":608.76,"body":"one another so that's another"},{"startTime":607.0,"endTime":610.8,"body":"perspective but we also look at for"},{"startTime":608.76,"endTime":613.64,"body":"instance infectious diseases and their"},{"startTime":610.8,"endTime":615.519,"body":"impact on AE abundance protection"},{"startTime":613.64,"endTime":618.32,"body":"measures we had one recent study which"},{"startTime":615.519,"endTime":622.24,"body":"is published already which shows that if"},{"startTime":618.32,"endTime":624.279,"body":"you have protected areas if you don't do"},{"startTime":622.24,"endTime":626.279,"body":"any measures like putting guards in"},{"startTime":624.279,"endTime":627.92,"body":"there or having activities of NGS you"},{"startTime":626.279,"endTime":631.839,"body":"have a high risk of great apes to get"},{"startTime":627.92,"endTime":634.24,"body":"extinct within the protected areas so"},{"startTime":631.839,"endTime":636.0,"body":"these are studies I'm involved in and I"},{"startTime":634.24,"endTime":638.44,"body":"for me it would be hard to classify them"},{"startTime":636.0,"endTime":640.2,"body":"into say more applied or more"},{"startTime":638.44,"endTime":643.44,"body":"fundamental research most of them they"},{"startTime":640.2,"endTime":645.639,"body":"have some faet related to both aspects I"},{"startTime":643.44,"endTime":649.839,"body":"would say okay that's interesting yeah"},{"startTime":645.639,"endTime":652.76,"body":"our own field site um in Guinea Basu"},{"startTime":649.839,"endTime":657.48,"body":"West Africa um we have there's this"},{"startTime":652.76,"endTime":659.56,"body":"problem of isolated Forest so there's a"},{"startTime":657.48,"endTime":662.24,"body":"group of chimps 14 chimps and they live"},{"startTime":659.56,"endTime":663.959,"body":"in this very small pocket of forest"},{"startTime":662.24,"endTime":666.079,"body":"that's surrounded by Savannah and"},{"startTime":663.959,"endTime":669.92,"body":"they're just kind of stuck there they"},{"startTime":666.079,"endTime":671.519,"body":"can't get to the nearest Big Forest"},{"startTime":669.92,"endTime":674.48,"body":"because they're worried about Crossing"},{"startTime":671.519,"endTime":676.92,"body":"to Savannah The Chimps don't do that so"},{"startTime":674.48,"endTime":679.24,"body":"I think that might be a problem around a"},{"startTime":676.92,"endTime":681.079,"body":"lot of West Africa is these isolated"},{"startTime":679.24,"endTime":684.16,"body":"groups and then they run into genetic"},{"startTime":681.079,"endTime":686.519,"body":"problems in the long run yeah I guess it"},{"startTime":684.16,"endTime":688.639,"body":"is and actually just right now I mean"},{"startTime":686.519,"endTime":690.8,"body":"before I came here I was involved in a"},{"startTime":688.639,"endTime":693.88,"body":"project and I will be involved again"},{"startTime":690.8,"endTime":697.44,"body":"when I come back where we try"},{"startTime":693.88,"endTime":700.839,"body":"to um just not not just measure say"},{"startTime":697.44,"endTime":703.24,"body":"habitat suitability but also say"},{"startTime":700.839,"endTime":705.32,"body":"connectivity of the habitat so that we"},{"startTime":703.24,"endTime":707.279,"body":"don't look at an isolated patch is it"},{"startTime":705.32,"endTime":709.079,"body":"good or bad but we try to measure the"},{"startTime":707.279,"endTime":711.92,"body":"quality of the patch also in terms how"},{"startTime":709.079,"endTime":714.959,"body":"Val it is connected with other places"},{"startTime":711.92,"endTime":717.56,"body":"and how easy it would be for a great a"},{"startTime":714.959,"endTime":719.92,"body":"to pass from one patch to the other it"},{"startTime":717.56,"endTime":721.6,"body":"appears to be more complic at than you"},{"startTime":719.92,"endTime":723.079,"body":"originally thought but that's part of"},{"startTime":721.6,"endTime":725.24,"body":"the fun of the job that you are"},{"startTime":723.079,"endTime":728.0,"body":"challenged with new questions and"},{"startTime":725.24,"endTime":730.12,"body":"problems again and again that's"},{"startTime":728.0,"endTime":732.36,"body":"interesting absolutely so I think from a"},{"startTime":730.12,"endTime":733.959,"body":"researcher perspective we typically have"},{"startTime":732.36,"endTime":736.399,"body":"you know maybe a couple of main topics"},{"startTime":733.959,"endTime":738.0,"body":"that we that we focus in depth on and"},{"startTime":736.399,"endTime":739.639,"body":"maybe we get to know those topics really"},{"startTime":738.0,"endTime":741.639,"body":"well and even the data that we end up"},{"startTime":739.639,"endTime":743.639,"body":"using for the main purpose of those"},{"startTime":741.639,"endTime":746.16,"body":"topics but for somebody like yourself"},{"startTime":743.639,"endTime":749.279,"body":"you're confronted with so many different"},{"startTime":746.16,"endTime":751.6,"body":"types of challenges a very diverse set"},{"startTime":749.279,"endTime":753.639,"body":"of research questions and then trying to"},{"startTime":751.6,"endTime":756.24,"body":"figure out ways to analyze those"},{"startTime":753.639,"endTime":757.56,"body":"independent or independently or in some"},{"startTime":756.24,"endTime":759.92,"body":"or whatever"},{"startTime":757.56,"endTime":762.279,"body":"so what was that like for you when you"},{"startTime":759.92,"endTime":765.399,"body":"first came to NP or had you already"},{"startTime":762.279,"endTime":767.12,"body":"started along that path long before that"},{"startTime":765.399,"endTime":769.279,"body":"I mean when I came to MBI I was"},{"startTime":767.12,"endTime":772.32,"body":"initially absolutely"},{"startTime":769.279,"endTime":774.199,"body":"overwhelmed uh I I didn't have much"},{"startTime":772.32,"endTime":776.12,"body":"knowledge about primatology and"},{"startTime":774.199,"endTime":778.959,"body":"psychology of course I was reading"},{"startTime":776.12,"endTime":780.92,"body":"papers and journals like an behavior and"},{"startTime":778.959,"endTime":783.04,"body":"and knew to some extent what the people"},{"startTime":780.92,"endTime":786.12,"body":"were doing in The Institute but of"},{"startTime":783.04,"endTime":787.88,"body":"course not much details and before I"},{"startTime":786.12,"endTime":790.399,"body":"came there was a two month Gap where"},{"startTime":787.88,"endTime":792.48,"body":"there had no statistici so from the"},{"startTime":790.399,"endTime":794.12,"body":"first day on I had just a huge crowd in"},{"startTime":792.48,"endTime":798.56,"body":"my office pretty"},{"startTime":794.12,"endTime":800.639,"body":"constantly uh asking me questions and I"},{"startTime":798.56,"endTime":802.8,"body":"mean you know that um people have their"},{"startTime":800.639,"endTime":805.32,"body":"specialized terminology so they spoke"},{"startTime":802.8,"endTime":807.04,"body":"with me about B in Africa I had no idea"},{"startTime":805.32,"endTime":808.68,"body":"what a b was later learned that it's a"},{"startTime":807.04,"endTime":811.8,"body":"huge clearing which is there from"},{"startTime":808.68,"endTime":813.6,"body":"natural reasons and then many elements"},{"startTime":811.8,"endTime":815.279,"body":"go there occasionally because there are"},{"startTime":813.6,"endTime":816.72,"body":"some things they like to eat I don't"},{"startTime":815.279,"endTime":818.16,"body":"really know what it is but they are"},{"startTime":816.72,"endTime":820.48,"body":"pretty attractive for elephants and"},{"startTime":818.16,"endTime":822.079,"body":"gorillas and stuff like that but people"},{"startTime":820.48,"endTime":824.24,"body":"very people were speaking with me about"},{"startTime":822.079,"endTime":826.24,"body":"these buys as if it is completely known"},{"startTime":824.24,"endTime":827.88,"body":"to everyone on the want to buy this I"},{"startTime":826.24,"endTime":829.839,"body":"never heard about that and there were"},{"startTime":827.88,"endTime":832.16,"body":"many other things like false belief"},{"startTime":829.839,"endTime":833.72,"body":"tasks which the psychologists do and"},{"startTime":832.16,"endTime":835.519,"body":"things like that and I didn't know that"},{"startTime":833.72,"endTime":838.44,"body":"so there were lots plenty of new things"},{"startTime":835.519,"endTime":841.0,"body":"to Le so but it was at the same time it"},{"startTime":838.44,"endTime":843.32,"body":"was also very exciting to get to know"},{"startTime":841.0,"endTime":844.36,"body":"about all these Concepts and things"},{"startTime":843.32,"endTime":846.399,"body":"people"},{"startTime":844.36,"endTime":848.48,"body":"investigate now it's easier for me"},{"startTime":846.399,"endTime":850.44,"body":"because I mean after 6 years I kind of"},{"startTime":848.48,"endTime":852.56,"body":"have an idea what these people are doing"},{"startTime":850.44,"endTime":854.639,"body":"I'm kind of acquainted with their with"},{"startTime":852.56,"endTime":856.519,"body":"the experimental designs and psychology"},{"startTime":854.639,"endTime":858.44,"body":"and the questions the primatologists are"},{"startTime":856.519,"endTime":861.72,"body":"addressing from a statistical"},{"startTime":858.44,"endTime":864.519,"body":"perspective it is it is less diverse so"},{"startTime":861.72,"endTime":867.279,"body":"there's lots of say cross breing uh"},{"startTime":864.519,"endTime":869.16,"body":"between different challenges tasks and"},{"startTime":867.279,"endTime":871.68,"body":"quite frequently happens to me that I"},{"startTime":869.16,"endTime":873.72,"body":"spend a day or two or a week with"},{"startTime":871.68,"endTime":877.32,"body":"particularly focusing on one project and"},{"startTime":873.72,"endTime":880.04,"body":"I do something pretty weird unknown to"},{"startTime":877.32,"endTime":881.88,"body":"me new with regard to the statistics and"},{"startTime":880.04,"endTime":884.68,"body":"just a few days later someone having a"},{"startTime":881.88,"endTime":886.32,"body":"completely different question um coming"},{"startTime":884.68,"endTime":888.199,"body":"to my office it appears that actually"},{"startTime":886.32,"endTime":890.12,"body":"what I just learned about recently could"},{"startTime":888.199,"endTime":891.16,"body":"be very helpful in that context as well"},{"startTime":890.12,"endTime":894.0,"body":"so the"},{"startTime":891.16,"endTime":896.12,"body":"statistics that I'm using are not too"},{"startTime":894.0,"endTime":898.0,"body":"diverse and some of the tools like"},{"startTime":896.12,"endTime":899.44,"body":"linear models they just provide a very"},{"startTime":898.0,"endTime":901.12,"body":"general framework with which you can"},{"startTime":899.44,"endTime":903.88,"body":"address a whole bunch of questions which"},{"startTime":901.12,"endTime":906.6,"body":"are not really related at all so I'm"},{"startTime":903.88,"endTime":909.16,"body":"using points ofal models a lot in"},{"startTime":906.6,"endTime":910.72,"body":"various context yeah and it was"},{"startTime":909.16,"endTime":913.6,"body":"interesting you know last night at"},{"startTime":910.72,"endTime":914.839,"body":"dinner Dr fichi made the comment that in"},{"startTime":913.6,"endTime":917.56,"body":"you know for example the field of"},{"startTime":914.839,"endTime":919.88,"body":"physics things tend to move towards"},{"startTime":917.56,"endTime":921.8,"body":"these unifying theories and now at least"},{"startTime":919.88,"endTime":923.639,"body":"in some fields of Statistics he noticed"},{"startTime":921.8,"endTime":925.959,"body":"a potential parallel in general and"},{"startTime":923.639,"endTime":927.48,"body":"generalized linear models which within"},{"startTime":925.959,"endTime":930.56,"body":"the same or similar statistical"},{"startTime":927.48,"endTime":932.639,"body":"framework are are able to tackle you"},{"startTime":930.56,"endTime":935.48,"body":"know so many different types of problems"},{"startTime":932.639,"endTime":937.519,"body":"it is a very unified uh very general"},{"startTime":935.48,"endTime":939.519,"body":"framework this generalized linear model"},{"startTime":937.519,"endTime":941.16,"body":"and it's a little sad actually that we"},{"startTime":939.519,"endTime":943.04,"body":"didn't find the time to speak about the"},{"startTime":941.16,"endTime":944.56,"body":"generalized linear model in this course"},{"startTime":943.04,"endTime":946.959,"body":"because it really provides a very very"},{"startTime":944.56,"endTime":949.0,"body":"flexible framework for addressing"},{"startTime":946.959,"endTime":951.639,"body":"questions and it's"},{"startTime":949.0,"endTime":954.48,"body":"also um say the the mathematical"},{"startTime":951.639,"endTime":956.279,"body":"Machinery behind that is pretty much"},{"startTime":954.48,"endTime":958.959,"body":"used in the exact same way in a"},{"startTime":956.279,"endTime":960.48,"body":"frequentist approach as well as in an"},{"startTime":958.959,"endTime":962.959,"body":"information theoretic approach to"},{"startTime":960.48,"endTime":964.92,"body":"statistics but also the basian use"},{"startTime":962.959,"endTime":967.48,"body":"pretty much the same underlying"},{"startTime":964.92,"endTime":971.959,"body":"mathematical Machinery so it's a very"},{"startTime":967.48,"endTime":973.92,"body":"general flexible framework still um I'm"},{"startTime":971.959,"endTime":975.04,"body":"also using a whole bunch of other things"},{"startTime":973.92,"endTime":977.399,"body":"like for instance"},{"startTime":975.04,"endTime":979.519,"body":"non-parametric statistics I still think"},{"startTime":977.399,"endTime":981.36,"body":"they have a sense they have a meaning"},{"startTime":979.519,"endTime":983.72,"body":"they are useful they are applicable only"},{"startTime":981.36,"endTime":985.399,"body":"to very simple designs research"},{"startTime":983.72,"endTime":987.88,"body":"questions but then they also give very"},{"startTime":985.399,"endTime":991.0,"body":"simple answers which is good so these"},{"startTime":987.88,"endTime":995.24,"body":"complex models they they also can give"},{"startTime":991.0,"endTime":997.199,"body":"complex answers and sometimes people say"},{"startTime":995.24,"endTime":998.8,"body":"design studies which are too complicated"},{"startTime":997.199,"endTime":1001.16,"body":"for the questions they want to address"},{"startTime":998.8,"endTime":1003.12,"body":"and then they get kind of overwhelmed by"},{"startTime":1001.16,"endTime":1005.319,"body":"the complexity of the analysis and also"},{"startTime":1003.12,"endTime":1007.199,"body":"the answers that they get and if they"},{"startTime":1005.319,"endTime":1009.639,"body":"would have designed a more simple study"},{"startTime":1007.199,"endTime":1011.56,"body":"then maybe just a simple lookx and test"},{"startTime":1009.639,"endTime":1013.839,"body":"or spearm correlation would have pretty"},{"startTime":1011.56,"endTime":1017.68,"body":"much expressed quite well what they"},{"startTime":1013.839,"endTime":1020.639,"body":"wanted to know and in such cases I I"},{"startTime":1017.68,"endTime":1024.0,"body":"think the simpler me methods have still"},{"startTime":1020.639,"endTime":1025.959,"body":"some right to exist and I still use them"},{"startTime":1024.0,"endTime":1027.6,"body":"so just briefly going back into this uh"},{"startTime":1025.959,"endTime":1030.48,"body":"Workshop that you gave here at the PRI"},{"startTime":1027.6,"endTime":1032.0,"body":"it was very clear that for you um maybe"},{"startTime":1030.48,"endTime":1034.72,"body":"it's the way that you do statistics but"},{"startTime":1032.0,"endTime":1036.799,"body":"also the way that you teach it uh was by"},{"startTime":1034.72,"endTime":1039.52,"body":"combining Theory and then practical"},{"startTime":1036.799,"endTime":1041.24,"body":"application using R okay so for maybe"},{"startTime":1039.52,"endTime":1043.199,"body":"for you those two things kind of go very"},{"startTime":1041.24,"endTime":1044.28,"body":"very well together so do you think"},{"startTime":1043.199,"endTime":1046.72,"body":"that's something that you would highly"},{"startTime":1044.28,"endTime":1049.799,"body":"recommend to people yes definitely I"},{"startTime":1046.72,"endTime":1053.76,"body":"mean first of all R is just the future"},{"startTime":1049.799,"endTime":1055.84,"body":"of Statistics I don't see any space for"},{"startTime":1053.76,"endTime":1057.12,"body":"commercial packages in the near future I"},{"startTime":1055.84,"endTime":1059.919,"body":"mean there will still be some"},{"startTime":1057.12,"endTime":1063.16,"body":"institutions and people buying them but"},{"startTime":1059.919,"endTime":1066.0,"body":"R provides just so much more"},{"startTime":1063.16,"endTime":1068.24,"body":"flexibility and it it allows to handle"},{"startTime":1066.0,"endTime":1070.32,"body":"so much more kinds of data than any of"},{"startTime":1068.24,"endTime":1072.24,"body":"these commercial packages that I don't"},{"startTime":1070.32,"endTime":1074.24,"body":"really see much need in using them and"},{"startTime":1072.24,"endTime":1075.88,"body":"it makes on the longer at late makes"},{"startTime":1074.24,"endTime":1078.88,"body":"life easy because you don't have to"},{"startTime":1075.88,"endTime":1081.24,"body":"learn like three four five 10 different"},{"startTime":1078.88,"endTime":1083.76,"body":"programs and how to use them and all"},{"startTime":1081.24,"endTime":1085.36,"body":"that related to dealing with them but"},{"startTime":1083.76,"endTime":1087.28,"body":"you just have to learn one program and"},{"startTime":1085.36,"endTime":1090.2,"body":"it is pretty much the same logic that"},{"startTime":1087.28,"endTime":1093.12,"body":"you use for handling geographical data"},{"startTime":1090.2,"endTime":1097.64,"body":"quistic data any kind of data you could"},{"startTime":1093.12,"endTime":1100.159,"body":"even think of so R is just a great thing"},{"startTime":1097.64,"endTime":1102.679,"body":"first of all and then secondly I think"},{"startTime":1100.159,"endTime":1104.6,"body":"at least uh on the immediate inter"},{"startTime":1102.679,"endTime":1108.52,"body":"intermediate term are also really makes"},{"startTime":1104.6,"endTime":1109.96,"body":"it easy to explore data understand data"},{"startTime":1108.52,"endTime":1112.6,"body":"understand the output of statistical"},{"startTime":1109.96,"endTime":1114.679,"body":"model so everything is pretty much at"},{"startTime":1112.6,"endTime":1116.36,"body":"your fingertips so if you ran a model"},{"startTime":1114.679,"endTime":1118.799,"body":"and you want to understand what does it"},{"startTime":1116.36,"endTime":1120.799,"body":"reveal is it a good model does it fit"},{"startTime":1118.799,"endTime":1122.76,"body":"well are there any issues with that"},{"startTime":1120.799,"endTime":1126.32,"body":"model it's pretty easy to extract all"},{"startTime":1122.76,"endTime":1128.679,"body":"that using R it has absolutely fantastic"},{"startTime":1126.32,"endTime":1132.08,"body":"graphic capabilities another reason to"},{"startTime":1128.679,"endTime":1134.72,"body":"use it and with regard to say teaching"},{"startTime":1132.08,"endTime":1139.24,"body":"Theory and practical application pretty"},{"startTime":1134.72,"endTime":1142.0,"body":"much um how you say that um just"},{"startTime":1139.24,"endTime":1146.0,"body":"closely tied together interwoven is that"},{"startTime":1142.0,"endTime":1147.72,"body":"the right yeah I think it is very useful"},{"startTime":1146.0,"endTime":1151.2,"body":"because I mean first of all teaching"},{"startTime":1147.72,"endTime":1155.84,"body":"theory for 68 hours a day everyone would"},{"startTime":1151.2,"endTime":1157.919,"body":"be asleep after 90 or 120 minutes so"},{"startTime":1155.84,"endTime":1160.039,"body":"just having practical things in between"},{"startTime":1157.919,"endTime":1162.76,"body":"it wakes people up it makes them doing"},{"startTime":1160.039,"endTime":1164.32,"body":"something active but also I think the"},{"startTime":1162.76,"endTime":1166.08,"body":"practical application that helps a lot"},{"startTime":1164.32,"endTime":1168.039,"body":"in understanding the models right so"},{"startTime":1166.08,"endTime":1169.72,"body":"these theoretical Concepts they are"},{"startTime":1168.039,"endTime":1171.159,"body":"theoretical concept Concepts and dealing"},{"startTime":1169.72,"endTime":1173.28,"body":"with them practically and making"},{"startTime":1171.159,"endTime":1175.6,"body":"experiences about say what is an"},{"startTime":1173.28,"endTime":1177.48,"body":"interaction and how is it modeled and"},{"startTime":1175.6,"endTime":1180.2,"body":"exploring what it means practically"},{"startTime":1177.48,"endTime":1182.159,"body":"using some data set it makes it much"},{"startTime":1180.2,"endTime":1184.36,"body":"more accessible for the people to"},{"startTime":1182.159,"endTime":1186.36,"body":"understand what these models are doing"},{"startTime":1184.36,"endTime":1189.24,"body":"so that's why I think teaching two"},{"startTime":1186.36,"endTime":1191.48,"body":"things at the same time statistics and R"},{"startTime":1189.24,"endTime":1194.919,"body":"is a challenge for many students but I"},{"startTime":1191.48,"endTime":1197.799,"body":"think also that eventually it"},{"startTime":1194.919,"endTime":1201.28,"body":"pays maybe one more word about teaching"},{"startTime":1197.799,"endTime":1203.6,"body":"just r so I was occasionally invited to"},{"startTime":1201.28,"endTime":1207.24,"body":"give a course just about using"},{"startTime":1203.6,"endTime":1209.72,"body":"R um how to run linear models in in R"},{"startTime":1207.24,"endTime":1212.2,"body":"and uh whenever I taught such a course"},{"startTime":1209.72,"endTime":1214.52,"body":"it appeared that there were also quite"},{"startTime":1212.2,"endTime":1216.32,"body":"considerable gaps in the knowledge that"},{"startTime":1214.52,"endTime":1217.88,"body":"people had with regard to the underlying"},{"startTime":1216.32,"endTime":1219.44,"body":"Concepts and that's why I don't really"},{"startTime":1217.88,"endTime":1220.96,"body":"like to do it so I mean of course you"},{"startTime":1219.44,"endTime":1225.36,"body":"can teach people how to run linear"},{"startTime":1220.96,"endTime":1228.0,"body":"models but then they might maybe uh use"},{"startTime":1225.36,"endTime":1230.2,"body":"stepwise uh in conjunction which with"},{"startTime":1228.0,"endTime":1233.08,"body":"linear models which I would not advise"},{"startTime":1230.2,"endTime":1236.0,"body":"at all for a whole bunch of reasons so"},{"startTime":1233.08,"endTime":1237.96,"body":"um or they might misunderstand concepts"},{"startTime":1236.0,"endTime":1240.28,"body":"related to interactions and building"},{"startTime":1237.96,"endTime":1243.679,"body":"models with interactions included and"},{"startTime":1240.28,"endTime":1245.919,"body":"and and so that's why I feel not very"},{"startTime":1243.679,"endTime":1248.32,"body":"comfortable in just showing people how"},{"startTime":1245.919,"endTime":1250.32,"body":"to do things without also explaining"},{"startTime":1248.32,"endTime":1252.24,"body":"some of the concepts most people are not"},{"startTime":1250.32,"endTime":1254.159,"body":"as familiar with the concepts as they"},{"startTime":1252.24,"endTime":1256.159,"body":"need to be so what is in store for the"},{"startTime":1254.159,"endTime":1259.6,"body":"future of Roger"},{"startTime":1256.159,"endTime":1262.08,"body":"mundre nothing particular I'm extremely"},{"startTime":1259.6,"endTime":1264.64,"body":"happy at The maxbank Institute I really"},{"startTime":1262.08,"endTime":1266.48,"body":"like it a lot to work there it's a very"},{"startTime":1264.64,"endTime":1268.44,"body":"interesting place with regard to the"},{"startTime":1266.48,"endTime":1270.279,"body":"scientific part of the work but it's"},{"startTime":1268.44,"endTime":1272.76,"body":"also very pleasant to be there it's a"},{"startTime":1270.279,"endTime":1274.88,"body":"very very casual atmosphere I mean the"},{"startTime":1272.76,"endTime":1276.76,"body":"the Institute is very challenging to me"},{"startTime":1274.88,"endTime":1278.84,"body":"and they definitely expect all of us to"},{"startTime":1276.76,"endTime":1281.679,"body":"do a great work but they also give us"},{"startTime":1278.84,"endTime":1283.2,"body":"all the support we need so it is a new"},{"startTime":1281.679,"endTime":1284.84,"body":"experience for me to work in a place"},{"startTime":1283.2,"endTime":1287.0,"body":"like that before I've been working at"},{"startTime":1284.84,"endTime":1288.96,"body":"universities in Germany and there just"},{"startTime":1287.0,"endTime":1292.08,"body":"to get connected to a printer it can"},{"startTime":1288.96,"endTime":1294.12,"body":"take like 3 weeks or something like that"},{"startTime":1292.08,"endTime":1295.6,"body":"and then still it doesn't work and light"},{"startTime":1294.12,"endTime":1297.559,"body":"things like that are impossible if you"},{"startTime":1295.6,"endTime":1299.48,"body":"have a problem that's solved right away"},{"startTime":1297.559,"endTime":1301.6,"body":"so people are very friendly and it's a"},{"startTime":1299.48,"endTime":1304.44,"body":"really nice place to work so I hope to"},{"startTime":1301.6,"endTime":1306.559,"body":"stay there as long as I can and um"},{"startTime":1304.44,"endTime":1309.0,"body":"that's the plan so I don't really I"},{"startTime":1306.559,"endTime":1311.2,"body":"never really made plans for my life and"},{"startTime":1309.0,"endTime":1313.6,"body":"I ended where I ended and I'm happy"},{"startTime":1311.2,"endTime":1315.72,"body":"about it so we're going to see what the"},{"startTime":1313.6,"endTime":1317.48,"body":"future brings I know we're also happy"},{"startTime":1315.72,"endTime":1319.36,"body":"that part of it ended landed with you"},{"startTime":1317.48,"endTime":1321.48,"body":"being here in Japan with us so thanks"},{"startTime":1319.36,"endTime":1324.559,"body":"for coming thank you very much thanks"},{"startTime":1321.48,"endTime":1325.919,"body":"for inviting us pleasure to be here"},{"startTime":1324.559,"endTime":1328.96,"body":"great and thanks for joining the podcast"},{"startTime":1325.919,"endTime":1331.919,"body":"so we hope to see you in the future okay"},{"startTime":1328.96,"endTime":1331.919,"body":"for"}]}