{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":2.04,"body":"And that is US History."},{"startTime":2.1,"endTime":8.25,"body":"We are US history to have a whole"},{"startTime":2.1,"endTime":8.25,"body":"class that is focused on United States"},{"startTime":8.25,"endTime":13.77,"body":"history and only have little battles"},{"startTime":8.25,"endTime":13.77,"body":"that you talk about where indigenous"},{"startTime":13.77,"endTime":16.29,"body":"people are defeated or wiped out."},{"startTime":16.32,"endTime":20.07,"body":"We are so much more than the pain"},{"startTime":16.32,"endTime":20.07,"body":"that we went through and it's like if"},{"startTime":20.07,"endTime":23.04,"body":"America wants to talk about us, it,"},{"startTime":20.07,"endTime":23.04,"body":"they only want to talk about the pain."},{"startTime":27.09,"endTime":28.71,"body":"Welcome to reconsider everything."},{"startTime":29.4,"endTime":32.61,"body":"A podcast that dives into the"},{"startTime":29.4,"endTime":32.61,"body":"impact of how American history"},{"startTime":32.61,"endTime":34.86,"body":"is and isn't taught in the us."},{"startTime":35.43,"endTime":38.28,"body":"The lack of multicultural history"},{"startTime":35.43,"endTime":38.28,"body":"taught in schools have been brought"},{"startTime":38.285,"endTime":41.52,"body":"up more and more the past few"},{"startTime":38.285,"endTime":41.52,"body":"years in mainstream conversations."},{"startTime":42.074,"endTime":45.074,"body":"But have you ever thought about what that"},{"startTime":42.074,"endTime":45.074,"body":"means for those whose history has not"},{"startTime":45.074,"endTime":46.995,"body":"been told or celebrated for centuries?"},{"startTime":47.625,"endTime":52.065,"body":"This season, every week you will hear"},{"startTime":47.625,"endTime":52.065,"body":"stories from people of various backgrounds"},{"startTime":52.065,"endTime":55.905,"body":"who answer that question and gain"},{"startTime":52.065,"endTime":55.905,"body":"insight from those working in education."},{"startTime":56.684,"endTime":60.254,"body":"I'm your host, Marissa Nichol, and"},{"startTime":56.684,"endTime":60.254,"body":"this is just the beginning of what"},{"startTime":60.254,"endTime":62.355,"body":"I call the American History Project."},{"startTime":62.834,"endTime":65.354,"body":"Hopefully you'll learn a lot"},{"startTime":62.834,"endTime":65.354,"body":"of new history that will make"},{"startTime":65.354,"endTime":66.675,"body":"you reconsider everything you."},{"startTime":67.32,"endTime":69.6,"body":"And the empathy you have"},{"startTime":67.32,"endTime":69.6,"body":"for the people around you."},{"startTime":74.16,"endTime":78.45,"body":"I'm so excited to introduce the first"},{"startTime":74.16,"endTime":78.45,"body":"episode of Reconsider Everything."},{"startTime":79.229,"endTime":82.17,"body":"I started this project because as a"},{"startTime":79.229,"endTime":82.17,"body":"white woman, I grew up without the"},{"startTime":82.17,"endTime":85.65,"body":"knowledge of how whitewash the American"},{"startTime":82.17,"endTime":85.65,"body":"history I learned in school was."},{"startTime":86.0,"endTime":89.97,"body":"When I started college, I enrolled in"},{"startTime":86.0,"endTime":89.97,"body":"more multicultural courses because I"},{"startTime":89.97,"endTime":93.57,"body":"was sick of learning about the same"},{"startTime":89.97,"endTime":93.57,"body":"events in history, but I never could"},{"startTime":93.57,"endTime":96.69,"body":"have predicted how that knowledge"},{"startTime":93.57,"endTime":96.69,"body":"would impact the way I view politic."},{"startTime":97.185,"endTime":101.775,"body":"Social justice issues and how I interact"},{"startTime":97.185,"endTime":101.775,"body":"with people and the words I use every day."},{"startTime":102.735,"endTime":106.305,"body":"It's not hard to find information about"},{"startTime":102.735,"endTime":106.305,"body":"how multicultural history needs to be"},{"startTime":106.305,"endTime":111.015,"body":"represented more in schools today, but as"},{"startTime":106.305,"endTime":111.015,"body":"I researched ther of that history the past"},{"startTime":111.015,"endTime":113.145,"body":"two years, there was one missing piece."},{"startTime":113.145,"endTime":116.115,"body":"I needed to understand the"},{"startTime":113.145,"endTime":116.115,"body":"issue, the human experience."},{"startTime":117.405,"endTime":120.075,"body":"I wanted to know more about the"},{"startTime":117.405,"endTime":120.075,"body":"connection between the lack of"},{"startTime":120.075,"endTime":123.495,"body":"history, people know about different"},{"startTime":120.075,"endTime":123.495,"body":"cultures in America, and how groups"},{"startTime":123.495,"endTime":124.995,"body":"of people in America are treated."},{"startTime":125.88,"endTime":128.579,"body":"So for the past eight months, I"},{"startTime":125.88,"endTime":128.579,"body":"sat down with people from around"},{"startTime":128.579,"endTime":132.329,"body":"the country and asked them why"},{"startTime":128.579,"endTime":132.329,"body":"learning about this history matters."},{"startTime":133.35,"endTime":135.12,"body":"This is a podcast for everyone."},{"startTime":135.66,"endTime":137.91,"body":"Whether you're someone who wants"},{"startTime":135.66,"endTime":137.91,"body":"to hear from people who have had"},{"startTime":137.91,"endTime":141.359,"body":"similar experiences to yours, or"},{"startTime":137.91,"endTime":141.359,"body":"someone who is hearing conversations"},{"startTime":141.359,"endTime":142.799,"body":"like these for the first time."},{"startTime":143.579,"endTime":147.6,"body":"I want you to leave each episode with new"},{"startTime":143.579,"endTime":147.6,"body":"stories in history and more compassion"},{"startTime":147.6,"endTime":149.01,"body":"for the people around you today."},{"startTime":150.209,"endTime":154.109,"body":"I knew there was no other way to start off"},{"startTime":150.209,"endTime":154.109,"body":"this podcast than on indigenous people's."},{"startTime":154.994,"endTime":155.774,"body":"Which is today."},{"startTime":155.774,"endTime":160.274,"body":"If you're listening on Monday,"},{"startTime":155.774,"endTime":160.274,"body":"October 10th, I hear all the time from"},{"startTime":160.274,"endTime":163.545,"body":"people I know who aren't indigenous,"},{"startTime":160.274,"endTime":163.545,"body":"that they don't know anything about"},{"startTime":163.545,"endTime":167.234,"body":"indigenous history, and I didn't"},{"startTime":163.545,"endTime":167.234,"body":"either before starting this podcast,"},{"startTime":167.804,"endTime":171.165,"body":"and that, in my opinion, is one of"},{"startTime":167.804,"endTime":171.165,"body":"the most disrespectful and biggest"},{"startTime":171.17,"endTime":172.935,"body":"failures of our education system."},{"startTime":174.195,"endTime":177.825,"body":"After every episode this season, you"},{"startTime":174.195,"endTime":177.825,"body":"can find a link to a resource list in"},{"startTime":177.825,"endTime":181.005,"body":"the description below where you can"},{"startTime":177.825,"endTime":181.005,"body":"learn more about what we discussed."},{"startTime":181.335,"endTime":184.095,"body":"And for this episode, I'm also"},{"startTime":181.335,"endTime":184.095,"body":"including some organizations you"},{"startTime":184.095,"endTime":187.245,"body":"can check out to learn more about"},{"startTime":184.095,"endTime":187.245,"body":"indigenous tribes and what's going"},{"startTime":187.245,"endTime":188.655,"body":"on in these communities today."},{"startTime":189.645,"endTime":192.435,"body":"After this week, our episodes"},{"startTime":189.645,"endTime":192.435,"body":"will come out every Tuesday."},{"startTime":193.32,"endTime":196.859,"body":"So with that, I am so excited"},{"startTime":193.32,"endTime":196.859,"body":"to introduce the first guest."},{"startTime":197.459,"endTime":201.0,"body":"She's a dear friend of mine, one of"},{"startTime":197.459,"endTime":201.0,"body":"my favorite people I know has the"},{"startTime":201.0,"endTime":203.97,"body":"most enthusiasm for everything she"},{"startTime":201.0,"endTime":203.97,"body":"does in her life and makes me laugh"},{"startTime":203.97,"endTime":205.53,"body":"my ass off every time I'm with her."},{"startTime":206.22,"endTime":209.07,"body":"So I'm very excited for you"},{"startTime":206.22,"endTime":209.07,"body":"all to meet Lyric Aquino."},{"startTime":210.315,"endTime":213.975,"body":"She's a science journalist currently"},{"startTime":210.315,"endTime":213.975,"body":"getting her masters in journalism at nyu."},{"startTime":214.455,"endTime":216.915,"body":"We actually met at journalism"},{"startTime":214.455,"endTime":216.915,"body":"school in Ohio, and it's kind"},{"startTime":216.915,"endTime":219.285,"body":"of crazy that we've known each"},{"startTime":216.915,"endTime":219.285,"body":"other for about seven years now."},{"startTime":219.945,"endTime":224.235,"body":"Lyric uses her talent in storytelling to"},{"startTime":219.945,"endTime":224.235,"body":"shed light on important indigenous topics."},{"startTime":224.775,"endTime":227.685,"body":"Her tribe is called, Okay Wge,"},{"startTime":224.775,"endTime":227.685,"body":"and is based in New Mexico."},{"startTime":228.675,"endTime":231.825,"body":"We sat down together on her terrace"},{"startTime":228.675,"endTime":231.825,"body":"in Brooklyn this past summer, and she"},{"startTime":231.825,"endTime":235.454,"body":"told me beautiful stories about her"},{"startTime":231.825,"endTime":235.454,"body":"culture and also about how the lack"},{"startTime":235.454,"endTime":238.845,"body":"of knowledge about indigenous people"},{"startTime":235.454,"endTime":238.845,"body":"in the US has impacted her person."},{"startTime":239.58,"endTime":242.22,"body":"As well as what it's like to"},{"startTime":239.58,"endTime":242.22,"body":"be an indigenous, black and"},{"startTime":242.22,"endTime":243.9,"body":"bisexual woman in America."},{"startTime":245.58,"endTime":246.84,"body":"Thank you for being here."},{"startTime":246.9,"endTime":248.31,"body":"I don't think we talked"},{"startTime":246.9,"endTime":248.31,"body":"that much America, Ken."},{"startTime":248.31,"endTime":249.72,"body":"We both went there for journalism."},{"startTime":250.035,"endTime":252.225,"body":"But it wasn't until you moved here,"},{"startTime":250.035,"endTime":252.225,"body":"I feel like a year ago we like really"},{"startTime":252.225,"endTime":254.774,"body":"started hanging out and getting to"},{"startTime":252.225,"endTime":254.774,"body":"know you, but I always admired you"},{"startTime":254.774,"endTime":258.644,"body":"as a person, so I'm definitely really"},{"startTime":254.774,"endTime":258.644,"body":"happy that we became closer friends."},{"startTime":258.914,"endTime":260.084,"body":"But yeah, thanks for being here."},{"startTime":260.175,"endTime":260.865,"body":"Oh my gosh."},{"startTime":260.87,"endTime":261.164,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":261.164,"endTime":261.584,"body":"Seriously."},{"startTime":261.584,"endTime":263.235,"body":"That makes me so happy"},{"startTime":261.584,"endTime":263.235,"body":"that you just said that."},{"startTime":263.599,"endTime":267.255,"body":". Um, I definitely always felt the same,"},{"startTime":263.599,"endTime":267.255,"body":"so I was always like, she's so beautiful."},{"startTime":267.255,"endTime":270.344,"body":"I love the way she dresses"},{"startTime":267.255,"endTime":270.344,"body":"and her features are great."},{"startTime":270.405,"endTime":273.284,"body":"Oh my gosh, thanks . I had a lot"},{"startTime":270.405,"endTime":273.284,"body":"of people like that, like at Kent,"},{"startTime":273.284,"endTime":274.965,"body":"where I would be like, Oh my God,"},{"startTime":273.284,"endTime":274.965,"body":"I'm obsessed with that person, but"},{"startTime":274.965,"endTime":276.075,"body":"like, literally never talk to them."},{"startTime":276.164,"endTime":277.844,"body":"Same, um,  literal."},{"startTime":278.15,"endTime":281.15,"body":"Thing, . So now you're going"},{"startTime":278.15,"endTime":281.15,"body":"to NYU for your masters."},{"startTime":281.15,"endTime":283.099,"body":"Can you tell us about the"},{"startTime":281.15,"endTime":283.099,"body":"program you're doing now?"},{"startTime":283.159,"endTime":283.52,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":283.52,"endTime":287.84,"body":"So I am in the science, health and"},{"startTime":283.52,"endTime":287.84,"body":"environmental reporting program at nyu."},{"startTime":288.229,"endTime":294.44,"body":"Uh, basically it's dedicated to, uh,"},{"startTime":288.229,"endTime":294.44,"body":"reporting on really important things,"},{"startTime":294.5,"endTime":296.12,"body":"uh, going on within the environment."},{"startTime":296.12,"endTime":297.919,"body":"Health and science, of course."},{"startTime":297.919,"endTime":297.921,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":298.01,"endTime":300.049,"body":". But, uh, yeah, it's really, really cool."},{"startTime":300.049,"endTime":303.32,"body":"And we work with, um, our"},{"startTime":300.049,"endTime":303.32,"body":"professors to make sure."},{"startTime":303.835,"endTime":307.795,"body":"Our, uh, student run publication"},{"startTime":303.835,"endTime":307.795,"body":"science line is up to date"},{"startTime":307.795,"endTime":308.965,"body":"with really cool articles."},{"startTime":308.965,"endTime":313.645,"body":"And then we also work with, um, big"},{"startTime":308.965,"endTime":313.645,"body":"publications like National Geographics,"},{"startTime":313.645,"endTime":318.295,"body":"Smithsonian Inverse Popsi, and a"},{"startTime":313.645,"endTime":318.295,"body":"bunch of others to get our work"},{"startTime":318.3,"endTime":319.345,"body":"out there that we do in the class."},{"startTime":319.53,"endTime":320.64,"body":"So it's really, really cool."},{"startTime":320.64,"endTime":321.989,"body":"Yeah, I just think that's so impressive."},{"startTime":321.989,"endTime":323.25,"body":"And didn't you get a scholarship too?"},{"startTime":323.609,"endTime":324.39,"body":"I did, yeah."},{"startTime":324.39,"endTime":329.039,"body":"So I am one of the first, uh, recipients"},{"startTime":324.39,"endTime":329.039,"body":"of the Native American Journalist"},{"startTime":329.039,"endTime":331.83,"body":"Association Scholarship with nyu."},{"startTime":332.039,"endTime":338.13,"body":"So, um, one other student received"},{"startTime":332.039,"endTime":338.13,"body":"the scholarship and he is in the"},{"startTime":338.369,"endTime":339.989,"body":"journalism documentary program."},{"startTime":340.349,"endTime":343.83,"body":"Um, they were originally supposed to"},{"startTime":340.349,"endTime":343.83,"body":"choose one, but they thought we were both"},{"startTime":343.83,"endTime":345.63,"body":"going into different fields and they."},{"startTime":346.125,"endTime":349.545,"body":"Uh, they wanted us both in the program,"},{"startTime":346.125,"endTime":349.545,"body":"so they ended up selecting us, uh,"},{"startTime":349.575,"endTime":351.255,"body":"together for their first annual."},{"startTime":352.275,"endTime":352.785,"body":"Scholarships."},{"startTime":352.815,"endTime":353.025,"body":"Oh, wow."},{"startTime":353.025,"endTime":353.445,"body":"That's cool."},{"startTime":353.535,"endTime":355.695,"body":"And then, so you're the editor"},{"startTime":353.535,"endTime":355.695,"body":"in Chief of Science Line."},{"startTime":355.695,"endTime":355.785,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":356.215,"endTime":358.485,"body":", which is, is that the"},{"startTime":356.215,"endTime":358.485,"body":"students in that program?"},{"startTime":358.485,"endTime":360.705,"body":"That's the publication you"},{"startTime":358.485,"endTime":360.705,"body":"all work on together, right?"},{"startTime":360.71,"endTime":361.035,"body":"Yeah, Yeah."},{"startTime":361.04,"endTime":361.965,"body":"And then you're doing an internship."},{"startTime":361.965,"endTime":362.865,"body":"Can you tell us about that too?"},{"startTime":362.925,"endTime":366.045,"body":"Yeah, so right now I'm"},{"startTime":362.925,"endTime":366.045,"body":"interning with Scholastic Inc."},{"startTime":366.375,"endTime":370.215,"body":"Um, I am writing content for"},{"startTime":366.375,"endTime":370.215,"body":"children in their math and"},{"startTime":370.215,"endTime":371.955,"body":"science magazines, primarily math."},{"startTime":372.685,"endTime":378.745,"body":"So right now I'm working on a story"},{"startTime":372.685,"endTime":378.745,"body":"about Navajo weavers and beaters and how"},{"startTime":378.75,"endTime":384.385,"body":"they've been using geometry for centuries"},{"startTime":378.75,"endTime":384.385,"body":"in their patterns and, um, artwork."},{"startTime":384.445,"endTime":385.345,"body":"So really excited."},{"startTime":385.345,"endTime":389.035,"body":"I just can't wait until you're writing for"},{"startTime":385.345,"endTime":389.035,"body":"National Geographic . That's the dream."},{"startTime":389.245,"endTime":389.845,"body":"The dream."},{"startTime":389.875,"endTime":390.085,"body":"Wait."},{"startTime":390.09,"endTime":392.905,"body":"Also, I have to make a note that"},{"startTime":390.09,"endTime":392.905,"body":"while I was prepping these questions"},{"startTime":392.905,"endTime":395.185,"body":"for you, I was listening to Harry"},{"startTime":392.905,"endTime":395.185,"body":"Styles and I thought that was fitting."},{"startTime":395.275,"endTime":395.905,"body":"Oh."},{"startTime":396.57,"endTime":397.38,"body":"Which I jealous."},{"startTime":397.44,"endTime":402.48,"body":"So Lyric goes to, um, all the"},{"startTime":397.44,"endTime":402.48,"body":"hairstyles, concerts, but , it's blood."},{"startTime":402.48,"endTime":403.74,"body":"Frontiers baby."},{"startTime":404.04,"endTime":405.57,"body":"Um, so I wanna talk"},{"startTime":404.04,"endTime":405.57,"body":"about where you grew up."},{"startTime":405.575,"endTime":407.07,"body":"So you grew up in Lorraine, Ohio, right?"},{"startTime":407.07,"endTime":409.26,"body":"Which is like an hour"},{"startTime":407.07,"endTime":409.26,"body":"from where I grew up."},{"startTime":409.29,"endTime":410.25,"body":"Um, but what was."},{"startTime":410.52,"endTime":412.17,"body":"Growing up there like, Yeah."},{"startTime":412.17,"endTime":417.12,"body":"So it was a really, really, and"},{"startTime":412.17,"endTime":417.12,"body":"still is a really diverse city."},{"startTime":417.57,"endTime":422.67,"body":"Um, we are known as the international"},{"startTime":417.57,"endTime":422.67,"body":"city and we have a festival dedicated"},{"startTime":422.67,"endTime":427.47,"body":"every year in the summer, uh, to other"},{"startTime":422.67,"endTime":427.47,"body":"people's nationalities and food and"},{"startTime":427.475,"endTime":428.94,"body":"culture, celebrations and dances."},{"startTime":429.12,"endTime":431.88,"body":"So there was definitely that"},{"startTime":429.12,"endTime":431.88,"body":"aspect, which was really nice."},{"startTime":432.21,"endTime":436.35,"body":"Um, another thing, uh, about"},{"startTime":432.21,"endTime":436.35,"body":"Lorraine I would say is that it's."},{"startTime":437.055,"endTime":439.335,"body":"The most wealthy town."},{"startTime":439.335,"endTime":441.255,"body":"It's also not the poorest, but mm-hmm."},{"startTime":441.495,"endTime":443.835,"body":", it's, it's more on the poorer side."},{"startTime":443.835,"endTime":446.295,"body":"So definitely, I would say"},{"startTime":443.835,"endTime":446.295,"body":"humble beginnings for all of us."},{"startTime":446.295,"endTime":451.724,"body":"But I feel like that made us, um, A"},{"startTime":446.295,"endTime":451.724,"body":"lot more appreciative of what, you"},{"startTime":451.724,"endTime":455.715,"body":"know, where we came from, what we do,"},{"startTime":451.724,"endTime":455.715,"body":"and especially like where, uh, you"},{"startTime":455.715,"endTime":459.195,"body":"wanna end up in those dreams and like,"},{"startTime":455.715,"endTime":459.195,"body":"having those goals and like me, you"},{"startTime":459.195,"endTime":463.155,"body":"know, moving to New York City, it's"},{"startTime":459.195,"endTime":463.155,"body":"kind of one of those things where"},{"startTime":463.155,"endTime":465.015,"body":"all of my mom's friends are so proud."},{"startTime":465.02,"endTime":467.534,"body":"And it's just one of those things where"},{"startTime":465.02,"endTime":467.534,"body":"like the whole community supports you"},{"startTime":467.775,"endTime":469.935,"body":"cuz it's like small girl to the big city."},{"startTime":469.94,"endTime":469.995,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":470.075,"endTime":470.745,"body":", so kind of thing."},{"startTime":470.804,"endTime":471.495,"body":"Oh, that's awesome."},{"startTime":471.794,"endTime":474.195,"body":"Lyric went to private schools"},{"startTime":471.794,"endTime":474.195,"body":"from preschool through eighth"},{"startTime":474.195,"endTime":475.515,"body":"grade and to a public high."},{"startTime":476.22,"endTime":479.19,"body":"She said everyone in her family"},{"startTime":476.22,"endTime":479.19,"body":"goes to the same schools she went"},{"startTime":479.19,"endTime":480.84,"body":"to from preschool to fifth grade."},{"startTime":481.77,"endTime":484.11,"body":"I asked her what the demographics"},{"startTime":481.77,"endTime":484.11,"body":"of these schools were at the."},{"startTime":485.145,"endTime":491.145,"body":"So, uh, for the Catholic schools, I"},{"startTime":485.145,"endTime":491.145,"body":"will say it was pretty, uh, white based."},{"startTime":491.175,"endTime":491.414,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":491.865,"endTime":497.985,"body":". Um, one time in fourth grade"},{"startTime":491.865,"endTime":497.985,"body":"I did play a slave in a play."},{"startTime":498.525,"endTime":501.615,"body":"Um, it was actually really crazy."},{"startTime":501.885,"endTime":503.805,"body":"My teacher was like, Hey, who wants."},{"startTime":504.094,"endTime":508.865,"body":"The leads and me and this other kid,"},{"startTime":504.094,"endTime":508.865,"body":"Miles, we didn't know what the leads were."},{"startTime":509.045,"endTime":509.495,"body":"By the way."},{"startTime":509.495,"endTime":513.424,"body":"Miles was also black and he raised"},{"startTime":509.495,"endTime":513.424,"body":"his hand and she was like, I'm gonna"},{"startTime":513.429,"endTime":515.525,"body":"randomly choose Miles and Lyric."},{"startTime":515.825,"endTime":519.095,"body":"And then we realized we ended"},{"startTime":515.825,"endTime":519.095,"body":"up playing slaves escaping under"},{"startTime":519.485,"endTime":521.485,"body":"Underground Railroad with a baby."},{"startTime":522.515,"endTime":523.444,"body":"That's crazy."},{"startTime":523.745,"endTime":524.645,"body":"We were the only two black."},{"startTime":524.645,"endTime":525.005,"body":"That's bizarre."},{"startTime":525.005,"endTime":525.635,"body":"Kids in the class."},{"startTime":525.755,"endTime":526.865,"body":"What was that like doing that?"},{"startTime":527.435,"endTime":529.325,"body":"I was so happy you had"},{"startTime":527.435,"endTime":529.325,"body":"the lead in the play."},{"startTime":529.685,"endTime":530.555,"body":", looking back."},{"startTime":531.06,"endTime":533.61,"body":"I was a child slave with a baby."},{"startTime":533.61,"endTime":534.69,"body":"Like the only, they had two black."},{"startTime":534.69,"endTime":536.25,"body":"You reenacting that?"},{"startTime":536.25,"endTime":537.12,"body":"Yeah, that's, Yep."},{"startTime":538.89,"endTime":543.69,"body":". Absolutely disgusting, but I can't"},{"startTime":538.89,"endTime":543.69,"body":"help but laugh because I was so naive."},{"startTime":543.69,"endTime":543.75,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":543.9,"endTime":545.79,"body":"And I was just like, I'm so excited, mom."},{"startTime":545.79,"endTime":546.81,"body":"I have the lead."},{"startTime":546.81,"endTime":547.89,"body":"What did your mom think about it?"},{"startTime":547.95,"endTime":551.37,"body":"She, at the time was happy because"},{"startTime":547.95,"endTime":551.37,"body":"I was happy and I don't think either"},{"startTime":551.37,"endTime":552.87,"body":"one of us like really realized."},{"startTime":552.87,"endTime":552.96,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":553.47,"endTime":554.67,"body":"the significance of that."},{"startTime":554.73,"endTime":559.02,"body":"And it's one of those things where she"},{"startTime":554.73,"endTime":559.02,"body":"didn't even remember until I brought it."},{"startTime":559.765,"endTime":560.965,"body":"Couple years ago."},{"startTime":561.115,"endTime":561.205,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":561.445,"endTime":564.835,"body":"And one of my best friends, David,"},{"startTime":561.445,"endTime":564.835,"body":"he was, um, in that class and he was"},{"startTime":564.84,"endTime":566.545,"body":"like, I totally forgot about that."},{"startTime":566.545,"endTime":569.245,"body":"And then I had to pull up"},{"startTime":566.545,"endTime":569.245,"body":"pictures of me and Miles."},{"startTime":569.275,"endTime":569.635,"body":"Oh my God."},{"startTime":571.585,"endTime":573.925,"body":". So they were, so that's what that"},{"startTime":571.585,"endTime":573.925,"body":"was like going to school there."},{"startTime":574.015,"endTime":574.735,"body":"Yeah, definitely."},{"startTime":574.735,"endTime":575.335,"body":"Definitely."},{"startTime":575.605,"endTime":580.92,"body":"They were, um, I feel like I didn't"},{"startTime":575.605,"endTime":580.92,"body":"really experience like targeted"},{"startTime":580.92,"endTime":582.08,"body":"racism or anything like that."},{"startTime":582.08,"endTime":582.4,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":582.4,"endTime":585.33,"body":"I would say just like naive"},{"startTime":582.4,"endTime":585.33,"body":"comments and questions."},{"startTime":585.39,"endTime":585.48,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":586.17,"endTime":590.58,"body":", um, the schools tried their"},{"startTime":586.17,"endTime":590.58,"body":"best for their education."},{"startTime":590.58,"endTime":596.325,"body":"I will say that, um, When I was in"},{"startTime":590.58,"endTime":596.325,"body":"Catholic school and public school, the"},{"startTime":596.325,"endTime":600.705,"body":"same thing, um, always happened when we"},{"startTime":596.325,"endTime":600.705,"body":"came to the Native American unit mm-hmm."},{"startTime":601.18,"endTime":605.925,"body":", I always became like the 4runner and"},{"startTime":601.18,"endTime":605.925,"body":"the expert on all native peoples."},{"startTime":605.955,"endTime":606.045,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":606.29,"endTime":607.755,"body":"according to my teachers and students."},{"startTime":607.755,"endTime":614.835,"body":"And that was something that, looking"},{"startTime":607.755,"endTime":614.835,"body":"back, I was embarrassed about"},{"startTime":614.895,"endTime":618.495,"body":"because I didn't have all of the"},{"startTime":614.895,"endTime":618.495,"body":"knowledge, but I also didn't wanna"},{"startTime":618.495,"endTime":621.015,"body":"seem stupid, so I would do my best."},{"startTime":621.02,"endTime":621.915,"body":"And I remember feeling."},{"startTime":622.65,"endTime":627.57,"body":"Really, um, apprehensive when I was"},{"startTime":622.65,"endTime":627.57,"body":"younger, getting to those, those,"},{"startTime":627.66,"endTime":631.23,"body":"uh, periods in the curriculum because"},{"startTime":627.66,"endTime":631.23,"body":"I knew it was gonna be my turn and"},{"startTime":631.23,"endTime":632.55,"body":"people asking me questions mm-hmm."},{"startTime":632.63,"endTime":634.5,"body":"and asking me if I was"},{"startTime":632.63,"endTime":634.5,"body":"like an Indian princess."},{"startTime":634.505,"endTime":635.49,"body":"So, yeah."},{"startTime":635.49,"endTime":637.62,"body":"So like at what age did"},{"startTime":635.49,"endTime":637.62,"body":"that start in school?"},{"startTime":637.73,"endTime":638.71,"body":"Kindergarten."},{"startTime":639.06,"endTime":639.6,"body":"Oh my gosh."},{"startTime":639.63,"endTime":640.41,"body":"I would say kindergarten."},{"startTime":640.415,"endTime":642.69,"body":"So like your earliest memory,"},{"startTime":640.415,"endTime":642.69,"body":"like your whole school experience?"},{"startTime":642.72,"endTime":643.77,"body":"Yeah, I would say."},{"startTime":644.49,"endTime":647.64,"body":"I would probably argue that"},{"startTime":644.49,"endTime":647.64,"body":"it started in preschool."},{"startTime":647.64,"endTime":651.03,"body":"I don't have any like proof,"},{"startTime":647.64,"endTime":651.03,"body":"but it started really young."},{"startTime":651.06,"endTime":652.17,"body":"Definitely in kindergarten."},{"startTime":652.17,"endTime":654.66,"body":"Do you feel like that put some sort"},{"startTime":652.17,"endTime":654.66,"body":"of like responsibility on you to like"},{"startTime":654.66,"endTime":657.57,"body":"represent the indigenous community?"},{"startTime":657.63,"endTime":658.89,"body":"Oh, definitely."},{"startTime":658.89,"endTime":659.58,"body":"Definitely."},{"startTime":659.58,"endTime":663.93,"body":"I mean, I remember even one time in"},{"startTime":659.58,"endTime":663.93,"body":"high school my uh, teacher for ethnic"},{"startTime":663.93,"endTime":668.25,"body":"minority studies was reading out loud"},{"startTime":663.93,"endTime":668.25,"body":"in our textbook and couldn't pronounce"},{"startTime":668.25,"endTime":671.22,"body":"one of the tribes names and asked"},{"startTime":668.25,"endTime":671.22,"body":"me how to pronounce it and it was."},{"startTime":672.375,"endTime":674.745,"body":"and I just feel like that's"},{"startTime":672.375,"endTime":674.745,"body":"a really common tribe name."},{"startTime":674.745,"endTime":675.045,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":675.074,"endTime":677.895,"body":"But so she was just like randomly like,"},{"startTime":675.074,"endTime":677.895,"body":"Lyric, do you know how to say this?"},{"startTime":677.895,"endTime":679.364,"body":"And I was like, I do."},{"startTime":679.364,"endTime":679.454,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":679.844,"endTime":681.314,"body":". But why would you assume ? Yeah."},{"startTime":681.314,"endTime":682.814,"body":"And then you're always being called out."},{"startTime":682.875,"endTime":683.354,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":683.535,"endTime":687.104,"body":"For being like a part of a group"},{"startTime":683.535,"endTime":687.104,"body":"of people, which this is a theme."},{"startTime":687.109,"endTime":690.104,"body":"I feel like, as I've been talking to"},{"startTime":687.109,"endTime":690.104,"body":"people, that there's always other people"},{"startTime":690.104,"endTime":692.084,"body":"kind of pointing out like who you are."},{"startTime":692.145,"endTime":692.295,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":692.685,"endTime":694.005,"body":"and grouping you in."},{"startTime":695.1,"endTime":697.05,"body":"Um, but that's, yeah."},{"startTime":697.05,"endTime":700.29,"body":"I feel like that's a lot of responsibility"},{"startTime":697.05,"endTime":700.29,"body":"to put on like a kindergartner."},{"startTime":706.56,"endTime":710.91,"body":"When we learn about Native Americans"},{"startTime":706.56,"endTime":710.91,"body":"and the new world, we have this"},{"startTime":710.91,"endTime":713.819,"body":"one image of indigenous people"},{"startTime":710.91,"endTime":713.819,"body":"and that's, I mean, that's also"},{"startTime":713.819,"endTime":715.209,"body":"like my memory of it and mm-hmm."},{"startTime":715.29,"endTime":718.38,"body":", but I feel like if you look at any"},{"startTime":715.29,"endTime":718.38,"body":"textbook, um, typically it's an"},{"startTime":718.38,"endTime":720.81,"body":"indigenous person wearing like the"},{"startTime":718.38,"endTime":720.81,"body":"same type of clothing all the time."},{"startTime":720.81,"endTime":722.31,"body":"So I know that's something"},{"startTime":720.81,"endTime":722.31,"body":"like we talked about."},{"startTime":722.55,"endTime":726.015,"body":"Um, so can you just start by telling"},{"startTime":722.55,"endTime":726.015,"body":"us, You're a tribe and you're, I know"},{"startTime":726.015,"endTime":727.724,"body":"you have family in New Mexico, right?"},{"startTime":727.755,"endTime":728.025,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":728.025,"endTime":730.824,"body":"So my tribe is, um, okay."},{"startTime":730.829,"endTime":731.295,"body":"Wge."},{"startTime":731.354,"endTime":734.175,"body":"We are formerly known"},{"startTime":731.354,"endTime":734.175,"body":"as the play of San Juan."},{"startTime":734.594,"endTime":742.694,"body":"Um, we are a, I mean, a tribe"},{"startTime":734.594,"endTime":742.694,"body":"that is filled with joy in art and"},{"startTime":742.699,"endTime":745.545,"body":"culture and rich, rich traditions."},{"startTime":745.995,"endTime":753.224,"body":"Um, my family right now, Most of"},{"startTime":745.995,"endTime":753.224,"body":"them reside in Espanola, New Mexico."},{"startTime":753.525,"endTime":757.665,"body":"And that is where our"},{"startTime":753.525,"endTime":757.665,"body":"reservation is just based."},{"startTime":757.665,"endTime":763.005,"body":"So there's Espanola and then um, half"},{"startTime":757.665,"endTime":763.005,"body":"an hour away is Santa Fe, and then on"},{"startTime":763.005,"endTime":765.105,"body":"the other side of Espanola is Okay."},{"startTime":765.105,"endTime":765.615,"body":"Wing game."},{"startTime":765.944,"endTime":768.055,"body":"When you were asked questions like mm-hmm."},{"startTime":768.135,"endTime":770.055,"body":", do you feel like teachers maybe ask"},{"startTime":768.135,"endTime":770.055,"body":"you questions about a certain tribe"},{"startTime":770.055,"endTime":772.495,"body":"that maybe you didn't really know"},{"startTime":770.055,"endTime":772.495,"body":"about and your point in that position?"},{"startTime":773.07,"endTime":774.36,"body":"Like what would you do"},{"startTime":773.07,"endTime":774.36,"body":"in those situations?"},{"startTime":774.39,"endTime":775.71,"body":"Yeah, definitely all the time."},{"startTime":775.71,"endTime":780.06,"body":"So when we would get to these units,"},{"startTime":775.71,"endTime":780.06,"body":"especially around Thanksgiving of course."},{"startTime":780.09,"endTime":780.33,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":780.57,"endTime":784.59,"body":", um, they were mainly talking about,"},{"startTime":780.57,"endTime":784.59,"body":"um, a couple coastal tribes mm-hmm."},{"startTime":784.835,"endTime":788.58,"body":"and also like Plains Native"},{"startTime":784.835,"endTime":788.58,"body":"Americans, which I am not."},{"startTime":788.61,"endTime":791.19,"body":"So I am from the Southwest."},{"startTime":791.195,"endTime":791.27,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":791.35,"endTime":794.28,"body":". And we are, um, a group"},{"startTime":791.35,"endTime":794.28,"body":"of, we are the play people."},{"startTime":794.285,"endTime":794.59,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":794.67,"endTime":798.9,"body":". So like there are different"},{"startTime":794.67,"endTime":798.9,"body":"S in the southwest and that"},{"startTime":798.96,"endTime":800.79,"body":"culture is so different."},{"startTime":800.795,"endTime":801.15,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":801.695,"endTime":804.575,"body":". Plains Indians and Coastal Indians."},{"startTime":804.905,"endTime":809.765,"body":"And so I'd also like to add that"},{"startTime":804.905,"endTime":809.765,"body":"I'm using Indians, um, in like"},{"startTime":809.765,"endTime":812.585,"body":"kind of interchangeable with Native"},{"startTime":809.765,"endTime":812.585,"body":"Americans, but that's something"},{"startTime":812.59,"endTime":814.055,"body":"that like only indigenous people do."},{"startTime":814.085,"endTime":814.115,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":814.115,"endTime":818.525,"body":"Like people, indigenous people do"},{"startTime":814.115,"endTime":818.525,"body":"think like Indian is, um, a slur."},{"startTime":819.035,"endTime":819.125,"body":". Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":819.365,"endTime":821.885,"body":", it's only okay when like"},{"startTime":819.365,"endTime":821.885,"body":"other indigenous people do it."},{"startTime":821.885,"endTime":822.065,"body":"Gotcha."},{"startTime":822.065,"endTime":825.125,"body":"But that's something that's not really"},{"startTime":822.065,"endTime":825.125,"body":"taught like right about in school."},{"startTime":825.125,"endTime":826.715,"body":"Well, that's something I was"},{"startTime":825.125,"endTime":826.715,"body":"gonna ask you because like,"},{"startTime":826.9,"endTime":828.939,"body":"Never knew what people preferred."},{"startTime":829.15,"endTime":829.6,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":829.63,"endTime":833.439,"body":"So there's been a really big"},{"startTime":829.63,"endTime":833.439,"body":"reclamation on, in claiming,"},{"startTime":833.74,"endTime":835.72,"body":"uh, the eye in indigenous."},{"startTime":835.87,"endTime":835.9,"body":"Mm."},{"startTime":835.99,"endTime":841.9,"body":"So, um, I know most people would, um, a"},{"startTime":835.99,"endTime":841.9,"body":"lot of people prefer, um, indigenous, but"},{"startTime":841.9,"endTime":845.14,"body":"then there's also the argument of Native"},{"startTime":841.9,"endTime":845.14,"body":"Americans, cuz technically anyone can be"},{"startTime":845.145,"endTime":847.51,"body":"native to a America if you're born here."},{"startTime":847.569,"endTime":850.459,"body":"But, um, I would say indigenous"},{"startTime":847.569,"endTime":850.459,"body":"is really the big Okay."},{"startTime":850.77,"endTime":852.87,"body":"But, um, going back, , Sorry."},{"startTime":853.05,"endTime":853.38,"body":"That's okay."},{"startTime":853.38,"endTime":853.77,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":853.86,"endTime":858.72,"body":"Um, when I was little, people would ask"},{"startTime":853.86,"endTime":858.72,"body":"me these questions about what Thanksgiving"},{"startTime":858.725,"endTime":864.24,"body":"meant to me, or like, you know, what, what"},{"startTime":858.725,"endTime":864.24,"body":"do you wear like around this time of year?"},{"startTime":864.6,"endTime":869.49,"body":"And I mean, I would only be able to answer"},{"startTime":864.6,"endTime":869.49,"body":"these questions based off of my own tribal"},{"startTime":869.495,"endTime":873.18,"body":"knowledge, not what they think I know."},{"startTime":873.18,"endTime":873.27,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":873.51,"endTime":874.06,"body":", I mean, the culture."},{"startTime":874.89,"endTime":876.87,"body":"Has some similarities, but"},{"startTime":874.89,"endTime":876.87,"body":"it's completely different."},{"startTime":876.87,"endTime":881.76,"body":"And so I would just try to say what"},{"startTime":876.87,"endTime":881.76,"body":"I knew, but I would also at a young"},{"startTime":881.76,"endTime":886.8,"body":"age also try to, you know, say that I"},{"startTime":881.76,"endTime":886.8,"body":"don't really know what these people do."},{"startTime":886.92,"endTime":887.22,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":887.37,"endTime":892.05,"body":"Um, I'm not, I'm not the one who can speak"},{"startTime":887.37,"endTime":892.05,"body":"on that, but I'll speak to what I do know."},{"startTime":892.56,"endTime":895.59,"body":"And so there was a lot of pressure"},{"startTime":892.56,"endTime":895.59,"body":"because I felt like people."},{"startTime":896.415,"endTime":899.745,"body":"Didn't really believe that I"},{"startTime":896.415,"endTime":899.745,"body":"was indigenous because they"},{"startTime":899.745,"endTime":900.945,"body":"couldn't answer their questions."},{"startTime":900.975,"endTime":901.335,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":901.335,"endTime":901.695,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":902.205,"endTime":904.065,"body":"And it wasn't what they were looking for."},{"startTime":904.335,"endTime":909.945,"body":"And so it caused a lot of self doubt and"},{"startTime":904.335,"endTime":909.945,"body":"also, uh, a lot of internal conflict."},{"startTime":909.975,"endTime":910.365,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":910.425,"endTime":914.925,"body":"Because I was like, okay, you"},{"startTime":910.425,"endTime":914.925,"body":"know, Being indigenous is about"},{"startTime":915.015,"endTime":916.665,"body":"your connection to your culture."},{"startTime":916.725,"endTime":917.025,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":917.084,"endTime":920.714,"body":"And although I feel connected, I'm not"},{"startTime":917.084,"endTime":920.714,"body":"giving the answers that people want."},{"startTime":920.745,"endTime":920.985,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":920.985,"endTime":922.064,"body":"So it was difficult."},{"startTime":922.064,"endTime":923.145,"body":"That's something else I see a lot with."},{"startTime":923.175,"endTime":926.564,"body":"However you identify or whoever you"},{"startTime":923.175,"endTime":926.564,"body":"are, people in America almost want you"},{"startTime":926.564,"endTime":930.735,"body":"to always prove it, and I feel like"},{"startTime":926.564,"endTime":930.735,"body":"that happens a lot with sexuality."},{"startTime":930.74,"endTime":934.545,"body":"Like if you identify as bisexual and"},{"startTime":930.74,"endTime":934.545,"body":"you're a woman, but you're dating"},{"startTime":934.545,"endTime":937.964,"body":"a man, I feel like people are like,"},{"startTime":934.545,"endTime":937.964,"body":"Well, are you sure you're bisexual"},{"startTime":937.995,"endTime":938.954,"body":"because you're not dating a woman?"},{"startTime":938.954,"endTime":939.765,"body":"Like things like that."},{"startTime":939.765,"endTime":940.334,"body":"I feel like."},{"startTime":941.4,"endTime":941.64,"body":"it."},{"startTime":941.939,"endTime":943.41,"body":"People always want you to"},{"startTime":941.939,"endTime":943.41,"body":"like prove it or something."},{"startTime":943.41,"endTime":945.15,"body":"And it's like, how would"},{"startTime":943.41,"endTime":945.15,"body":"they even base that?"},{"startTime":945.3,"endTime":947.91,"body":"I know I can definitely"},{"startTime":945.3,"endTime":947.91,"body":"attest to that as well."},{"startTime":947.91,"endTime":952.26,"body":"As a bisexual woman, um, who is"},{"startTime":947.91,"endTime":952.26,"body":"dating a male, uh, people are"},{"startTime":952.26,"endTime":956.91,"body":"just kind of always like, Hey, uh,"},{"startTime":952.26,"endTime":956.91,"body":"doesn't seem very clear of you."},{"startTime":957.15,"endTime":958.239,"body":"And I'm like, Okay, listen."},{"startTime":958.589,"endTime":961.469,"body":"I've never been one to follow these."},{"startTime":962.865,"endTime":966.824,"body":"Different depictions of what you"},{"startTime":962.865,"endTime":966.824,"body":"think I should be in your head."},{"startTime":966.824,"endTime":966.915,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":967.155,"endTime":968.355,"body":", and I guess I never will."},{"startTime":968.655,"endTime":973.275,"body":"Um, it's not something that I actively"},{"startTime":968.655,"endTime":973.275,"body":"try to do, but it's just, I don't know."},{"startTime":973.275,"endTime":975.345,"body":"I feel like it's kind of"},{"startTime":973.275,"endTime":975.345,"body":"impossible these days."},{"startTime":975.345,"endTime":975.346,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":975.584,"endTime":975.765,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":975.765,"endTime":976.214,"body":"I agree."},{"startTime":976.485,"endTime":979.214,"body":"And so for people who listen and"},{"startTime":976.485,"endTime":979.214,"body":"might not really understand, because"},{"startTime":979.22,"endTime":981.795,"body":"again, it's something I, I didn't"},{"startTime":979.22,"endTime":981.795,"body":"learn growing up and people don't"},{"startTime":981.795,"endTime":983.235,"body":"learn about an indigenous history."},{"startTime":984.495,"endTime":987.645,"body":"What tribes are, because I feel like"},{"startTime":984.495,"endTime":987.645,"body":"that's never actually explained."},{"startTime":987.825,"endTime":987.915,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":988.425,"endTime":990.675,"body":". Um, so what, when you say"},{"startTime":988.425,"endTime":990.675,"body":"there's different tribes, like"},{"startTime":990.675,"endTime":991.665,"body":"what makes a tribe different?"},{"startTime":991.665,"endTime":995.925,"body":"Is it like where they were"},{"startTime":991.665,"endTime":995.925,"body":"based or how they live?"},{"startTime":995.925,"endTime":997.035,"body":"Like can you explain that a little more?"},{"startTime":997.245,"endTime":997.695,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":997.695,"endTime":1001.085,"body":"So I would say, and you know,"},{"startTime":997.695,"endTime":1001.085,"body":"that's kind of difficult."},{"startTime":1001.115,"endTime":1004.265,"body":"I tribes are based off"},{"startTime":1001.115,"endTime":1004.265,"body":"of geographical location."},{"startTime":1004.295,"endTime":1004.535,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1004.625,"endTime":1009.695,"body":"Um, where, you know, your"},{"startTime":1004.625,"endTime":1009.695,"body":"ancestors settled, but it also"},{"startTime":1009.755,"endTime":1012.455,"body":"is about language and culture."},{"startTime":1013.52,"endTime":1016.34,"body":". Um, the PO bowls are"},{"startTime":1013.52,"endTime":1016.34,"body":"relatively close to each other."},{"startTime":1016.73,"endTime":1022.22,"body":"Um, not super far, but we have different"},{"startTime":1016.73,"endTime":1022.22,"body":"names and we have slightly different"},{"startTime":1022.225,"endTime":1024.35,"body":"traditions that other tribes don't know."},{"startTime":1024.41,"endTime":1024.65,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1024.71,"endTime":1027.5,"body":"Are we within like a"},{"startTime":1024.71,"endTime":1027.5,"body":"30 mile radius or less?"},{"startTime":1027.56,"endTime":1027.65,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1027.895,"endTime":1028.13,"body":"? Yes."},{"startTime":1028.79,"endTime":1032.51,"body":"Do we have a similar"},{"startTime":1028.79,"endTime":1032.51,"body":"sounding, um, language?"},{"startTime":1032.72,"endTime":1033.23,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1033.23,"endTime":1034.76,"body":"But there are some variations."},{"startTime":1034.76,"endTime":1034.85,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1035.04,"endTime":1040.31,"body":". And so it's, I mean, and I know people"},{"startTime":1035.04,"endTime":1040.31,"body":"like to say that when they found"},{"startTime":1040.31,"endTime":1041.99,"body":"their people, they found their tribe."},{"startTime":1042.05,"endTime":1048.53,"body":"But like a tribe really is like your"},{"startTime":1042.05,"endTime":1048.53,"body":"people, um, who grew up, um, in a certain"},{"startTime":1048.53,"endTime":1051.35,"body":"area and kind of, you know, have your"},{"startTime":1048.53,"endTime":1051.35,"body":"own traditions and your own culture."},{"startTime":1051.355,"endTime":1051.48,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1051.8,"endTime":1053.72,"body":"And so we, we have a bunch of them."},{"startTime":1054.08,"endTime":1057.02,"body":"Is that something that bothers you"},{"startTime":1054.08,"endTime":1057.02,"body":"when people just use that term it as."},{"startTime":1058.385,"endTime":1060.005,"body":", like they're part of a tribe . Yeah."},{"startTime":1060.005,"endTime":1061.865,"body":"Not actually sickens me."},{"startTime":1061.895,"endTime":1066.725,"body":"Yeah, . It's really, really frustrating"},{"startTime":1061.895,"endTime":1066.725,"body":"because, um, You don't have a"},{"startTime":1066.725,"endTime":1068.675,"body":"tribe, You will never have a tribe."},{"startTime":1068.764,"endTime":1070.865,"body":"I know that sounds harsh, but mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1071.105,"endTime":1074.495,"body":", my tribe is a big part of who I am."},{"startTime":1074.525,"endTime":1074.615,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1074.945,"endTime":1078.514,"body":". Um, we have traditions, we have history."},{"startTime":1078.785,"endTime":1081.575,"body":"We, it, it's so much more."},{"startTime":1081.95,"endTime":1083.629,"body":"Then what people think it is."},{"startTime":1083.629,"endTime":1090.5,"body":"It's like this rich ancestral knowledge"},{"startTime":1083.629,"endTime":1090.5,"body":"that's passed down through so much."},{"startTime":1090.5,"endTime":1094.94,"body":"And it's just ridiculous to think"},{"startTime":1090.5,"endTime":1094.94,"body":"that people can say, Oh, I've been"},{"startTime":1094.94,"endTime":1097.879,"body":"friends with this person for five years"},{"startTime":1094.94,"endTime":1097.879,"body":"and I've definitely found my tribe."},{"startTime":1097.91,"endTime":1098.0,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1098.245,"endTime":1102.65,"body":", I mean, you, you haven't, you haven't"},{"startTime":1098.245,"endTime":1102.65,"body":"gone through what our tribes have mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1102.889,"endTime":1106.639,"body":"and it, it just means so much more, uh,"},{"startTime":1102.889,"endTime":1106.639,"body":"than what people give it credit for."},{"startTime":1106.67,"endTime":1107.0,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1107.09,"endTime":1110.24,"body":"And I, I think it irritates"},{"startTime":1107.09,"endTime":1110.24,"body":"me when people don't even."},{"startTime":1111.605,"endTime":1114.635,"body":"Think about what they're saying,"},{"startTime":1111.605,"endTime":1114.635,"body":"but I also feel like, I mean, do"},{"startTime":1114.635,"endTime":1118.175,"body":"you feel like that has to do with"},{"startTime":1114.635,"endTime":1118.175,"body":"not even being taught the history of"},{"startTime":1118.175,"endTime":1121.715,"body":"what that word means in other terms"},{"startTime":1118.175,"endTime":1121.715,"body":"that belong to indigenous people?"},{"startTime":1122.075,"endTime":1123.995,"body":"I definitely think it has."},{"startTime":1124.37,"endTime":1124.58,"body":"It."},{"startTime":1124.58,"endTime":1125.87,"body":"It is part of the reason."},{"startTime":1125.9,"endTime":1126.05,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1126.35,"endTime":1129.02,"body":", But I also think people"},{"startTime":1126.35,"endTime":1129.02,"body":"kind of just don't care."},{"startTime":1129.05,"endTime":1132.14,"body":"I feel like people think that they can"},{"startTime":1129.05,"endTime":1132.14,"body":"take whatever words they want and make it"},{"startTime":1132.47,"endTime":1137.629,"body":"into whatever definition they feel fit,"},{"startTime":1132.47,"endTime":1137.629,"body":"and they could be like, Oh, you know,"},{"startTime":1137.629,"endTime":1142.7,"body":"I don't mean it in any kind of negative"},{"startTime":1137.629,"endTime":1142.7,"body":"way, but is negative and disrespectful."},{"startTime":1142.91,"endTime":1143.03,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1143.03,"endTime":1148.43,"body":"So I think maybe if people realize the"},{"startTime":1143.03,"endTime":1148.43,"body":"significance, it might deter a few people."},{"startTime":1148.435,"endTime":1148.77,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1148.85,"endTime":1149.17,"body":", but."},{"startTime":1149.78,"endTime":1150.56,"body":"I'm not really hopeful."},{"startTime":1150.565,"endTime":1150.86,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1150.92,"endTime":1153.29,"body":"Well that's such a thing for"},{"startTime":1150.92,"endTime":1153.29,"body":"people to just say, but I"},{"startTime":1153.29,"endTime":1154.28,"body":"didn't mean it in that way."},{"startTime":1154.28,"endTime":1157.25,"body":"Instead of listening to you"},{"startTime":1154.28,"endTime":1157.25,"body":"saying, Yeah, that's offensive."},{"startTime":1157.61,"endTime":1162.56,"body":"Um, something I've noticed recently"},{"startTime":1157.61,"endTime":1162.56,"body":"with, and obviously from being around"},{"startTime":1162.565,"endTime":1166.43,"body":"Cleveland, you're probably very aware"},{"startTime":1162.565,"endTime":1166.43,"body":"that the Indians changed The guardians."},{"startTime":1166.49,"endTime":1166.61,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1166.91,"endTime":1171.35,"body":". But I'll see people post, Oh,"},{"startTime":1166.91,"endTime":1171.35,"body":"at the Guardians game, Go tribe."},{"startTime":1171.83,"endTime":1174.41,"body":"And I'm just like, Are they"},{"startTime":1171.83,"endTime":1174.41,"body":"really just not putting together"},{"startTime":1174.41,"endTime":1176.09,"body":"that, that's still kind of."},{"startTime":1177.425,"endTime":1179.3,"body":"part of the issue, but"},{"startTime":1177.425,"endTime":1179.3,"body":"like, you know what I mean?"},{"startTime":1179.33,"endTime":1180.32,"body":"It's like I feel like, are they."},{"startTime":1181.175,"endTime":1183.545,"body":"Trying, but they actually aren't"},{"startTime":1181.175,"endTime":1183.545,"body":"putting it together that maybe"},{"startTime":1183.545,"endTime":1185.525,"body":"we also shouldn't say go tribe."},{"startTime":1185.525,"endTime":1189.035,"body":"Like it just seems embarrassing"},{"startTime":1185.525,"endTime":1189.035,"body":"I think when people post that."},{"startTime":1189.095,"endTime":1189.575,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1189.575,"endTime":1192.635,"body":"You know, that's really funny because"},{"startTime":1189.575,"endTime":1192.635,"body":"that discourse is something that's"},{"startTime":1192.635,"endTime":1194.435,"body":"really popular in my family right now."},{"startTime":1194.465,"endTime":1194.885,"body":"Oh really?"},{"startTime":1194.945,"endTime":1195.335,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1195.335,"endTime":1201.99,"body":"So, um, A lot of my family is actually"},{"startTime":1195.335,"endTime":1201.99,"body":"upset that they changed from the"},{"startTime":1201.99,"endTime":1207.389,"body":"guardians to, um, or changed from, uh,"},{"startTime":1201.99,"endTime":1207.389,"body":"the Cleveland Indians to the guardians."},{"startTime":1207.419,"endTime":1207.449,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1207.449,"endTime":1210.419,"body":"Because they felt like it was"},{"startTime":1207.449,"endTime":1210.419,"body":"representation of indigenous people."},{"startTime":1210.6,"endTime":1214.699,"body":"However, I will say it was my grandma's"},{"startTime":1210.6,"endTime":1214.699,"body":"generation and a lot of my cousins,"},{"startTime":1215.58,"endTime":1218.79,"body":"um, and people my age are really."},{"startTime":1219.245,"endTime":1220.715,"body":"Happy in my family."},{"startTime":1220.775,"endTime":1220.925,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1220.925,"endTime":1221.765,"body":"That it changed."},{"startTime":1222.005,"endTime":1224.555,"body":"So I, I, I really think"},{"startTime":1222.005,"endTime":1224.555,"body":"it's a generational thing."},{"startTime":1224.555,"endTime":1224.615,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1224.615,"endTime":1227.555,"body":"Because they had no representation in"},{"startTime":1224.615,"endTime":1227.555,"body":"the media when they were growing up."},{"startTime":1227.585,"endTime":1227.675,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1227.945,"endTime":1231.425,"body":", they had no representation in"},{"startTime":1227.945,"endTime":1231.425,"body":"anything other than their sports team."},{"startTime":1231.425,"endTime":1233.435,"body":"So I think that's why they're"},{"startTime":1231.425,"endTime":1233.435,"body":"really clinging to it."},{"startTime":1233.44,"endTime":1233.495,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1233.575,"endTime":1238.265,"body":". Whereas we're starting to see more"},{"startTime":1233.575,"endTime":1238.265,"body":"depictions of indigenous people"},{"startTime":1238.265,"endTime":1240.785,"body":"in the media and just in general."},{"startTime":1241.025,"endTime":1244.835,"body":"I mean, I've always been a"},{"startTime":1241.025,"endTime":1244.835,"body":"little ed out by Chief Wahoo."},{"startTime":1244.835,"endTime":1246.175,"body":"First of all, wahoo."},{"startTime":1246.46,"endTime":1247.24,"body":"Are you kidding me?"},{"startTime":1247.24,"endTime":1249.399,"body":"But also he's literally painted red."},{"startTime":1249.46,"endTime":1249.82,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1250.51,"endTime":1252.07,"body":", l like, are you kidding me?"},{"startTime":1252.34,"endTime":1254.77,"body":"So I, I just think that's something that."},{"startTime":1255.665,"endTime":1260.465,"body":"Once again, maybe people don't"},{"startTime":1255.665,"endTime":1260.465,"body":"realize that tribe means more"},{"startTime":1260.465,"endTime":1262.925,"body":"than . They, they think it does."},{"startTime":1262.925,"endTime":1265.235,"body":"So, yeah, like I feel like"},{"startTime":1262.925,"endTime":1265.235,"body":"they're just like, Well I guess"},{"startTime":1265.235,"endTime":1266.705,"body":"I'm supposed to say this now."},{"startTime":1266.705,"endTime":1269.915,"body":"And it's like they don't put"},{"startTime":1266.705,"endTime":1269.915,"body":"any more thought into Right."},{"startTime":1270.065,"endTime":1270.845,"body":"The problem."},{"startTime":1271.294,"endTime":1275.645,"body":"Um, and I remember this came up in a"},{"startTime":1271.294,"endTime":1275.645,"body":"class that we had journalism class, and"},{"startTime":1275.645,"endTime":1279.485,"body":"I remember you talking about it, but I"},{"startTime":1275.645,"endTime":1279.485,"body":"don't remember if you were like, called."},{"startTime":1280.565,"endTime":1284.375,"body":"To explain or was that something you"},{"startTime":1280.565,"endTime":1284.375,"body":"voluntarily wanted to talk about?"},{"startTime":1284.375,"endTime":1285.995,"body":"Cause that's like a"},{"startTime":1284.375,"endTime":1285.995,"body":"vivid memory in my mind."},{"startTime":1286.025,"endTime":1286.595,"body":"Oh my gosh."},{"startTime":1286.595,"endTime":1286.805,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1286.805,"endTime":1288.095,"body":"It was our ethics class."},{"startTime":1288.125,"endTime":1289.865,"body":"Yeah, it was our ethics, ethics class."},{"startTime":1289.87,"endTime":1290.645,"body":"Senior year."},{"startTime":1291.005,"endTime":1292.565,"body":"I raised my hand."},{"startTime":1292.57,"endTime":1294.575,"body":"I do remember that . So"},{"startTime":1292.57,"endTime":1294.575,"body":"it was better than you."},{"startTime":1294.605,"endTime":1299.075,"body":"I was like, Does she want to like be"},{"startTime":1294.605,"endTime":1299.075,"body":"the spokesperson for that in this case?"},{"startTime":1299.08,"endTime":1299.495,"body":"I did."},{"startTime":1299.495,"endTime":1299.735,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1299.845,"endTime":1303.005,"body":"I, I feel like I, I had some strong"},{"startTime":1299.845,"endTime":1303.005,"body":"thoughts and opinions because"},{"startTime":1303.005,"endTime":1306.185,"body":"it's been a really big debate"},{"startTime":1303.005,"endTime":1306.185,"body":"in my family for a few years."},{"startTime":1306.455,"endTime":1310.415,"body":"So it was something that I actually wanted"},{"startTime":1306.455,"endTime":1310.415,"body":"to talk about and something that I'm kind"},{"startTime":1310.415,"endTime":1313.855,"body":"of still firm on, even though some people"},{"startTime":1310.415,"endTime":1313.855,"body":"in my family don't agree, I don't know."},{"startTime":1313.855,"endTime":1314.014,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1314.02,"endTime":1314.165,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1314.405,"endTime":1318.485,"body":"So I know we talked about obviously having"},{"startTime":1314.405,"endTime":1318.485,"body":"to be called on when you were younger"},{"startTime":1318.695,"endTime":1323.824,"body":"in class, but did you feel like when"},{"startTime":1318.695,"endTime":1323.824,"body":"indigenous history was taught in classes"},{"startTime":1323.83,"endTime":1325.375,"body":"from, you know, kindergarten through."},{"startTime":1326.285,"endTime":1329.675,"body":"I guess all your education, were"},{"startTime":1326.285,"endTime":1329.675,"body":"there specific topics that you felt"},{"startTime":1329.675,"endTime":1332.345,"body":"like weren't mentioned at all that"},{"startTime":1329.675,"endTime":1332.345,"body":"should have been, which I'm sure there"},{"startTime":1332.345,"endTime":1336.605,"body":"are many or ones that were touched"},{"startTime":1332.345,"endTime":1336.605,"body":"on, but just were totally incorrect."},{"startTime":1336.875,"endTime":1339.935,"body":"Yeah, so the whole depiction"},{"startTime":1336.875,"endTime":1339.935,"body":"of Thanksgiving of course,"},{"startTime":1339.935,"endTime":1341.135,"body":"definitely incorrect."},{"startTime":1341.465,"endTime":1345.035,"body":"Um, I know that's like the classic"},{"startTime":1341.465,"endTime":1345.035,"body":"go to, but I really did have to"},{"startTime":1345.035,"endTime":1347.825,"body":"start off with that one because"},{"startTime":1345.035,"endTime":1347.825,"body":"that is really, really incorrect."},{"startTime":1347.825,"endTime":1347.915,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1348.155,"endTime":1350.615,"body":". And to be fair, it's one of the only"},{"startTime":1348.155,"endTime":1350.615,"body":"things we really learned Exactly."},{"startTime":1350.615,"endTime":1351.697,"body":"Over and over and over."},{"startTime":1351.725,"endTime":1352.835,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":1352.865,"endTime":1354.695,"body":"And so I just really think."},{"startTime":1356.15,"endTime":1359.15,"body":", you know, that's a story that's"},{"startTime":1356.15,"endTime":1359.15,"body":"focused on that really shouldn't be."},{"startTime":1359.51,"endTime":1367.01,"body":"Um, the tribe who actually, um, helped"},{"startTime":1359.51,"endTime":1367.01,"body":"support the pilgrims actually came out"},{"startTime":1367.01,"endTime":1371.18,"body":"and said that , they regretted that"},{"startTime":1367.01,"endTime":1371.18,"body":"and they wish they wouldn't have just"},{"startTime":1371.18,"endTime":1374.96,"body":"because of the suffering it produced"},{"startTime":1371.18,"endTime":1374.96,"body":"for further generations of their people."},{"startTime":1375.11,"endTime":1377.78,"body":"So I just think that's something"},{"startTime":1375.11,"endTime":1377.78,"body":"that we should also add."},{"startTime":1377.785,"endTime":1378.11,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1378.995,"endTime":1382.445,"body":". And to textbooks because I mean,"},{"startTime":1378.995,"endTime":1382.445,"body":"that speaks volumes, honestly."},{"startTime":1382.655,"endTime":1385.745,"body":"I mean, people think that, oh,"},{"startTime":1382.655,"endTime":1385.745,"body":"it's all, it's all hunky dory."},{"startTime":1385.745,"endTime":1391.835,"body":"Like, you know, we all work together and"},{"startTime":1385.745,"endTime":1391.835,"body":"it became a bountiful happy land and,"},{"startTime":1391.865,"endTime":1394.295,"body":"you know, that's just not the, the truth."},{"startTime":1394.685,"endTime":1400.985,"body":"Then I would also say one thing that's"},{"startTime":1394.685,"endTime":1400.985,"body":"not talked about, um, are the little."},{"startTime":1402.725,"endTime":1406.985,"body":"Uh, bits of history that I think"},{"startTime":1402.725,"endTime":1406.985,"body":"people in America want to forget."},{"startTime":1407.315,"endTime":1413.015,"body":"Uh, like the various, um, smaller"},{"startTime":1407.315,"endTime":1413.015,"body":"versions of what we could equate,"},{"startTime":1413.015,"endTime":1414.575,"body":"I guess, to the trail of tears."},{"startTime":1414.905,"endTime":1418.415,"body":"I feel like, um, people don't"},{"startTime":1414.905,"endTime":1418.415,"body":"wanna talk about other forced"},{"startTime":1418.42,"endTime":1422.165,"body":"migrations that have happened in the"},{"startTime":1418.42,"endTime":1422.165,"body":"United States, but it did happen."},{"startTime":1422.465,"endTime":1426.935,"body":"And in that time, people"},{"startTime":1422.465,"endTime":1426.935,"body":"actually lost, um, not only,"},{"startTime":1426.995,"endTime":1430.085,"body":"you know, their homeland and."},{"startTime":1431.044,"endTime":1435.245,"body":"Family members, but they also lost"},{"startTime":1431.044,"endTime":1435.245,"body":"one thing that is so important to"},{"startTime":1435.245,"endTime":1437.074,"body":"indigenous people in that's culture."},{"startTime":1437.074,"endTime":1437.165,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1437.405,"endTime":1443.465,"body":". Because in that time, people, um,"},{"startTime":1437.405,"endTime":1443.465,"body":"were not able to actually, um, really"},{"startTime":1443.469,"endTime":1445.445,"body":"bring what they needed to with them."},{"startTime":1445.625,"endTime":1445.715,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1445.955,"endTime":1448.715,"body":"and if they did, it was"},{"startTime":1445.955,"endTime":1448.715,"body":"discombobulated and disorganized"},{"startTime":1448.719,"endTime":1450.304,"body":"because it was a forced march."},{"startTime":1450.574,"endTime":1456.004,"body":"And so people lost really important seeds"},{"startTime":1450.574,"endTime":1456.004,"body":"and their crops that they needed for."},{"startTime":1457.265,"endTime":1458.555,"body":"Traditional diets."},{"startTime":1458.735,"endTime":1458.825,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1459.065,"endTime":1463.895,"body":"and also, um, ceremonies, rights of"},{"startTime":1459.065,"endTime":1463.895,"body":"passage, different things like that,"},{"startTime":1464.195,"endTime":1465.905,"body":"that really make up the culture."},{"startTime":1465.965,"endTime":1466.055,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1466.3,"endTime":1469.775,"body":", I mean, food is a very important part in"},{"startTime":1466.3,"endTime":1469.775,"body":"our culture and various plants are used"},{"startTime":1469.985,"endTime":1474.545,"body":"for medicines and ceremonies and just"},{"startTime":1469.985,"endTime":1474.545,"body":"things that really make up, um, a bulk."},{"startTime":1475.07,"endTime":1478.61,"body":"Of those really important"},{"startTime":1475.07,"endTime":1478.61,"body":"aspects, um, of who we are."},{"startTime":1478.61,"endTime":1485.21,"body":"And of course I think that we persevered"},{"startTime":1478.61,"endTime":1485.21,"body":"and I, I'm so proud of my ancestors and,"},{"startTime":1485.21,"endTime":1489.26,"body":"you know, my cousins, um, for doing that."},{"startTime":1489.26,"endTime":1492.71,"body":"But I also think that things"},{"startTime":1489.26,"endTime":1492.71,"body":"could have changed significantly"},{"startTime":1492.71,"endTime":1495.08,"body":"and would've been significantly"},{"startTime":1492.71,"endTime":1495.08,"body":"different if we were allowed to."},{"startTime":1495.11,"endTime":1495.2,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1495.44,"endTime":1498.53,"body":"have kept those things"},{"startTime":1495.44,"endTime":1498.53,"body":"that are sacred to us."},{"startTime":1498.53,"endTime":1500.81,"body":"So how, what do you think is"},{"startTime":1498.53,"endTime":1500.81,"body":"like the lasting impact of."},{"startTime":1501.86,"endTime":1505.52,"body":", I would say it caused for a lot"},{"startTime":1501.86,"endTime":1505.52,"body":"of displaced indigenous people."},{"startTime":1505.52,"endTime":1509.54,"body":"I mean, even now, um, I'm writing"},{"startTime":1505.52,"endTime":1509.54,"body":"articles about the food sovereignty"},{"startTime":1509.54,"endTime":1514.52,"body":"movement and that's where, uh, people"},{"startTime":1509.54,"endTime":1514.52,"body":"are trying to get back to a cultural"},{"startTime":1514.524,"endTime":1519.71,"body":"diet of indigenous foods because we can't"},{"startTime":1514.524,"endTime":1519.71,"body":"process these, uh, colonizer foods and"},{"startTime":1519.71,"endTime":1521.409,"body":"it's actually really hurting our bodies."},{"startTime":1521.87,"endTime":1526.43,"body":"And, um, leading to obesity,"},{"startTime":1521.87,"endTime":1526.43,"body":"heart disease, diabetes, and."},{"startTime":1526.84,"endTime":1529.45,"body":"Um, multiple other health"},{"startTime":1526.84,"endTime":1529.45,"body":"problems just because we simply"},{"startTime":1529.455,"endTime":1530.74,"body":"cannot process, um mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1530.98,"endTime":1532.99,"body":"what has been given to us the"},{"startTime":1530.98,"endTime":1532.99,"body":"last couple hundred years."},{"startTime":1533.02,"endTime":1533.11,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1533.35,"endTime":1537.46,"body":", And I'd also say additionally, um,"},{"startTime":1533.35,"endTime":1537.46,"body":"it's also led to a seed keeping"},{"startTime":1537.46,"endTime":1540.76,"body":"movement, which I will say is, uh,"},{"startTime":1537.46,"endTime":1540.76,"body":"something that's really nice to see."},{"startTime":1541.09,"endTime":1544.39,"body":"Um, there are people who are going"},{"startTime":1541.09,"endTime":1544.39,"body":"back to farming and indigenous youth"},{"startTime":1544.395,"endTime":1548.86,"body":"are going back to traditional ways"},{"startTime":1544.395,"endTime":1548.86,"body":"of planting and harvesting to really,"},{"startTime":1549.1,"endTime":1552.7,"body":"you know, bring back that traditional"},{"startTime":1549.1,"endTime":1552.7,"body":"ancient knowledge that we've had."},{"startTime":1552.705,"endTime":1552.89,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1553.94,"endTime":1557.54,"body":". I mean, I see a lot of negative"},{"startTime":1553.94,"endTime":1557.54,"body":"effects, but this generation is"},{"startTime":1557.54,"endTime":1563.12,"body":"coming up with a lot of solutions to"},{"startTime":1557.54,"endTime":1563.12,"body":"these problems, and it took a while,"},{"startTime":1563.12,"endTime":1564.65,"body":"but I'm, I'm really proud of that."},{"startTime":1564.77,"endTime":1567.68,"body":"When you say this generation, do you"},{"startTime":1564.77,"endTime":1567.68,"body":"mean generation of indigenous people"},{"startTime":1567.68,"endTime":1570.0,"body":"or just generation of all people?"},{"startTime":1570.62,"endTime":1573.06,"body":"Um, I mean this generation"},{"startTime":1570.62,"endTime":1573.06,"body":"of indigenous people."},{"startTime":1573.06,"endTime":1573.26,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1573.34,"endTime":1576.08,"body":", I would say unfortunately, I"},{"startTime":1573.34,"endTime":1576.08,"body":"really think only indigenous"},{"startTime":1576.08,"endTime":1577.67,"body":"people focus on indigenous issues."},{"startTime":1577.7,"endTime":1577.79,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1577.97,"endTime":1580.64,"body":"I wish I could say something"},{"startTime":1577.97,"endTime":1580.64,"body":"different, but unfortunately I feel"},{"startTime":1580.64,"endTime":1583.61,"body":"like it's always us who are coming"},{"startTime":1580.64,"endTime":1583.61,"body":"up with the things that we need."},{"startTime":1585.98,"endTime":1589.7,"body":"Partnership with Native Americans is"},{"startTime":1585.98,"endTime":1589.7,"body":"a nonprofit organization that provides"},{"startTime":1589.7,"endTime":1594.06,"body":"consistent aid and services for Native"},{"startTime":1589.7,"endTime":1594.06,"body":"Americans with the highest need in the us."},{"startTime":1594.935,"endTime":1598.955,"body":"One area they focus on is bringing"},{"startTime":1594.935,"endTime":1598.955,"body":"immediate relief from food insecurity"},{"startTime":1598.955,"endTime":1604.054,"body":"across dozens of reservations, including"},{"startTime":1598.955,"endTime":1604.054,"body":"through food pantries, emergency food"},{"startTime":1604.054,"endTime":1606.304,"body":"boxes during holidays, and gardening."},{"startTime":1607.115,"endTime":1611.794,"body":"I spoke with Joshua Aay, the"},{"startTime":1607.115,"endTime":1611.794,"body":"president and CEO of p n a on how"},{"startTime":1611.794,"endTime":1615.725,"body":"food insecurity for indigenous people"},{"startTime":1611.794,"endTime":1615.725,"body":"today is deeply rooted in colonial."},{"startTime":1617.044,"endTime":1622.595,"body":"When you take away a major food source,"},{"startTime":1617.044,"endTime":1622.595,"body":"um, like the buffalo and the bison, they"},{"startTime":1622.595,"endTime":1625.774,"body":"were so decimated at one point in time."},{"startTime":1626.6,"endTime":1628.94,"body":"You know, where would you"},{"startTime":1626.6,"endTime":1628.94,"body":"have gotten your food from?"},{"startTime":1629.45,"endTime":1635.36,"body":"Um, and so there became this reliance"},{"startTime":1629.45,"endTime":1635.36,"body":"on government, um, commodity programs."},{"startTime":1635.78,"endTime":1639.649,"body":"Um, and those were used and they, they"},{"startTime":1635.78,"endTime":1639.649,"body":"were used to manipulate communities."},{"startTime":1640.07,"endTime":1643.97,"body":"Um, they were rations that were given"},{"startTime":1640.07,"endTime":1643.97,"body":"to communities, but they also were"},{"startTime":1643.97,"endTime":1646.07,"body":"foods that were highly processed."},{"startTime":1646.55,"endTime":1650.66,"body":"And so introducing those highly"},{"startTime":1646.55,"endTime":1650.66,"body":"processed foods into communities"},{"startTime":1651.08,"endTime":1652.52,"body":"then begin to break down."},{"startTime":1653.54,"endTime":1655.28,"body":"The, the person internally."},{"startTime":1655.52,"endTime":1660.29,"body":"And so that's where you start"},{"startTime":1655.52,"endTime":1660.29,"body":"seeing high, uh, rates of diabetes,"},{"startTime":1660.649,"endTime":1662.899,"body":"hypertension, heart disease."},{"startTime":1663.02,"endTime":1666.889,"body":"And we're trying, we've got a lot of"},{"startTime":1663.02,"endTime":1666.889,"body":"movement in the food sovereignty area"},{"startTime":1667.189,"endTime":1671.899,"body":"and we're trying to break free of"},{"startTime":1667.189,"endTime":1671.899,"body":"those chains and that oppression that"},{"startTime":1671.899,"endTime":1674.179,"body":"has, um, held us back for so long."},{"startTime":1674.48,"endTime":1676.639,"body":"And it's great to see other"},{"startTime":1674.48,"endTime":1676.639,"body":"communities jumping on."},{"startTime":1677.905,"endTime":1678.595,"body":"definitely."},{"startTime":1678.805,"endTime":1682.525,"body":"And so what would you say has"},{"startTime":1678.805,"endTime":1682.525,"body":"caused the contaminated drinking"},{"startTime":1682.525,"endTime":1684.085,"body":"water and reservations as well?"},{"startTime":1684.895,"endTime":1690.115,"body":"Oh, so, uh, I, in, in some areas it's"},{"startTime":1684.895,"endTime":1690.115,"body":"very similar to, um, in, you know, the"},{"startTime":1690.175,"endTime":1692.455,"body":"other major areas, lack of infrastructure."},{"startTime":1692.505,"endTime":1697.485,"body":"First of all, and so your lack of"},{"startTime":1692.505,"endTime":1697.485,"body":"infrastructure and um, uh, filtration"},{"startTime":1697.485,"endTime":1701.955,"body":"systems in communities because"},{"startTime":1697.485,"endTime":1701.955,"body":"the tribal communities that were"},{"startTime":1701.955,"endTime":1706.935,"body":"moved to these very rural, remote,"},{"startTime":1701.955,"endTime":1706.935,"body":"geographically challenged areas."},{"startTime":1707.81,"endTime":1713.81,"body":"We're so far away from the city, and so"},{"startTime":1707.81,"endTime":1713.81,"body":"they, they didn't have the infrastructure"},{"startTime":1713.815,"endTime":1720.26,"body":"for water, electricity, and, and now we"},{"startTime":1713.815,"endTime":1720.26,"body":"also know through Covid 19 internet, you"},{"startTime":1720.264,"endTime":1726.05,"body":"know, those are the big three that are,"},{"startTime":1720.264,"endTime":1726.05,"body":"are just a absolute, you know, cornerstone"},{"startTime":1726.05,"endTime":1727.52,"body":"that you have to have in today's."},{"startTime":1727.73,"endTime":1731.06,"body":"World and our tribal"},{"startTime":1727.73,"endTime":1731.06,"body":"communities still lack that."},{"startTime":1731.51,"endTime":1737.21,"body":"So in addition to, um, not having access"},{"startTime":1731.51,"endTime":1737.21,"body":"to, um, clean drinking water, in some"},{"startTime":1737.21,"endTime":1739.97,"body":"areas it's particularly in the southwest."},{"startTime":1740.78,"endTime":1748.16,"body":"They were mined so heavily and there are"},{"startTime":1740.78,"endTime":1748.16,"body":"still, um, uranium, trailings and, uh,"},{"startTime":1748.16,"endTime":1753.65,"body":"piles that are deteriorating that goes"},{"startTime":1748.16,"endTime":1753.65,"body":"back down into the land, which goes into"},{"startTime":1753.65,"endTime":1756.44,"body":"the groundwater, which then gets consumed."},{"startTime":1756.62,"endTime":1761.39,"body":"And so why is, you know, the work being"},{"startTime":1756.62,"endTime":1761.39,"body":"done now to solve the issues of food"},{"startTime":1761.39,"endTime":1763.13,"body":"insecurity and contaminated water?"},{"startTime":1763.13,"endTime":1765.5,"body":"Why is that so important to solve that?"},{"startTime":1765.5,"endTime":1767.6,"body":"Which I think you touched on"},{"startTime":1765.5,"endTime":1767.6,"body":"a little bit, but just to kind"},{"startTime":1767.6,"endTime":1768.98,"body":"of give people more details."},{"startTime":1769.629,"endTime":1774.58,"body":"So I, you know, I heard a re elder"},{"startTime":1769.629,"endTime":1774.58,"body":"recently say that, um, we're not"},{"startTime":1774.585,"endTime":1776.889,"body":"sovereign until our food is sovereign."},{"startTime":1777.429,"endTime":1782.169,"body":"And so that really hit home because,"},{"startTime":1777.429,"endTime":1782.169,"body":"you know, taking back that ownership"},{"startTime":1782.53,"endTime":1788.11,"body":"of the traditional foods of, uh, the"},{"startTime":1782.53,"endTime":1788.11,"body":"food ways, those diets, you know,"},{"startTime":1788.139,"endTime":1791.98,"body":"it starts with what we we're putting"},{"startTime":1788.139,"endTime":1791.98,"body":"in our body, how we feed ourselves."},{"startTime":1792.429,"endTime":1796.6,"body":"And I think that that's one of"},{"startTime":1792.429,"endTime":1796.6,"body":"the cornerstones for, you know, a."},{"startTime":1797.47,"endTime":1802.24,"body":"It's like to have a healthy nation, you"},{"startTime":1797.47,"endTime":1802.24,"body":"have to have your land, you have to have"},{"startTime":1802.24,"endTime":1804.76,"body":"your law, you have to have your languages."},{"startTime":1805.15,"endTime":1807.25,"body":"And in that is the food."},{"startTime":1807.34,"endTime":1811.27,"body":"You know, part of that is having"},{"startTime":1807.34,"endTime":1811.27,"body":"healthy food ways, so that way"},{"startTime":1811.54,"endTime":1816.52,"body":"there's more to healthy food ways"},{"startTime":1811.54,"endTime":1816.52,"body":"and traditional food ways than just."},{"startTime":1816.805,"endTime":1817.615,"body":"Consumption."},{"startTime":1817.765,"endTime":1817.855,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1818.095,"endTime":1822.475,"body":", you know, we're starting to see more of"},{"startTime":1818.095,"endTime":1822.475,"body":"how effective, you know, the storytelling"},{"startTime":1822.475,"endTime":1826.915,"body":"is and how you get to spend time with"},{"startTime":1822.475,"endTime":1826.915,"body":"one another, you know, and how you're"},{"startTime":1826.92,"endTime":1833.455,"body":"sharing more than just food through"},{"startTime":1826.92,"endTime":1833.455,"body":"the process of cultivating the things"},{"startTime":1833.46,"endTime":1835.195,"body":"that you're consuming, you know?"},{"startTime":1835.2,"endTime":1840.415,"body":"And, and I think that you're starting"},{"startTime":1835.2,"endTime":1840.415,"body":"to see a greater value on of the little"},{"startTime":1840.415,"endTime":1842.605,"body":"things after speaking with Joshua and."},{"startTime":1843.235,"endTime":1846.475,"body":"I got an understanding that there's a"},{"startTime":1843.235,"endTime":1846.475,"body":"misconception that indigenous people"},{"startTime":1846.475,"endTime":1848.034,"body":"are only thought of as long ago."},{"startTime":1848.034,"endTime":1852.415,"body":"In the past, Joshua spoke about how"},{"startTime":1848.034,"endTime":1852.415,"body":"accurate history, education can change"},{"startTime":1852.415,"endTime":1856.554,"body":"that when you don't know about something,"},{"startTime":1852.415,"endTime":1856.554,"body":"there's a joy in learning, right?"},{"startTime":1856.885,"endTime":1861.385,"body":"And so people gotta understand that"},{"startTime":1856.885,"endTime":1861.385,"body":"there are some very dark things in"},{"startTime":1861.385,"endTime":1865.855,"body":"our history that have taken place,"},{"startTime":1861.385,"endTime":1865.855,"body":"um, but it's better to know them."},{"startTime":1866.575,"endTime":1871.34,"body":"and to respect, uh, the people that"},{"startTime":1866.575,"endTime":1871.34,"body":"it, that it had harmed, uh, that it"},{"startTime":1871.37,"endTime":1876.29,"body":"to respect, uh, the people that have"},{"startTime":1871.37,"endTime":1876.29,"body":"survived it and to grow from it."},{"startTime":1876.32,"endTime":1881.42,"body":"So that way we don't get stuck in this"},{"startTime":1876.32,"endTime":1881.42,"body":"post traumatic stress disorder, but"},{"startTime":1881.42,"endTime":1887.66,"body":"let's get into a post traumatic growth"},{"startTime":1881.42,"endTime":1887.66,"body":"opportunity and so we can become more"},{"startTime":1887.66,"endTime":1889.46,"body":"than what we have been in the past."},{"startTime":1889.82,"endTime":1891.23,"body":"Um, and if you think."},{"startTime":1892.1,"endTime":1894.05,"body":"What you learned and"},{"startTime":1892.1,"endTime":1894.05,"body":"where you learned it from."},{"startTime":1894.05,"endTime":1897.53,"body":"As far as it relates to Native"},{"startTime":1894.05,"endTime":1897.53,"body":"Americans, it's a very small"},{"startTime":1897.53,"endTime":1901.55,"body":"percentage, and it's probably largely"},{"startTime":1897.53,"endTime":1901.55,"body":"influenced by maybe pop culture."},{"startTime":1901.94,"endTime":1905.78,"body":"Um, but when you have an experience"},{"startTime":1901.94,"endTime":1905.78,"body":"or you get to learn a little bit more,"},{"startTime":1905.99,"endTime":1911.78,"body":"you get to visit a tribal community, a"},{"startTime":1905.99,"endTime":1911.78,"body":"reservation community, and you really see,"},{"startTime":1912.139,"endTime":1914.69,"body":"and, and it authenticates it, it validate."},{"startTime":1914.99,"endTime":1918.62,"body":"All the things that we're saying"},{"startTime":1914.99,"endTime":1918.62,"body":"that we've experienced, because"},{"startTime":1918.86,"endTime":1922.37,"body":"otherwise you are never gonna know"},{"startTime":1918.86,"endTime":1922.37,"body":"about the boarding school era."},{"startTime":1922.73,"endTime":1926.84,"body":"You know, you're never going to"},{"startTime":1922.73,"endTime":1926.84,"body":"know about, um, the, the process"},{"startTime":1926.845,"endTime":1928.58,"body":"of removal and relocation."},{"startTime":1929.03,"endTime":1932.95,"body":"You know, you'll never know about"},{"startTime":1929.03,"endTime":1932.95,"body":"these huge, impactful things on."},{"startTime":1933.389,"endTime":1935.67,"body":"Indian communities that have taken place."},{"startTime":1936.18,"endTime":1939.389,"body":"Um, unless you're willing to learn, you"},{"startTime":1936.18,"endTime":1939.389,"body":"know, unless you're willing to open up"},{"startTime":1939.66,"endTime":1944.67,"body":"to dig a little deeper, um, to believe"},{"startTime":1939.66,"endTime":1944.67,"body":"something that's otherwise unbelievable."},{"startTime":1945.09,"endTime":1949.32,"body":"Um, but, uh, you know, definitely,"},{"startTime":1945.09,"endTime":1949.32,"body":"um, something that we're excited"},{"startTime":1949.32,"endTime":1951.84,"body":"as an organization, we're"},{"startTime":1949.32,"endTime":1951.84,"body":"excited to teach people about."},{"startTime":1951.84,"endTime":1954.33,"body":"We enjoy, um, teaching other people."},{"startTime":1954.6,"endTime":1957.15,"body":"Um, but it's, I think"},{"startTime":1954.6,"endTime":1957.15,"body":"it's critically important."},{"startTime":1957.21,"endTime":1962.525,"body":"Um, As even in the school systems to"},{"startTime":1957.21,"endTime":1962.525,"body":"make sure that's integrated so that"},{"startTime":1962.525,"endTime":1965.465,"body":"way we get seen as contributors."},{"startTime":1965.855,"endTime":1971.165,"body":"You know, we get seen as the neighbors"},{"startTime":1965.855,"endTime":1971.165,"body":"next door, um, and we're not necessarily."},{"startTime":1972.07,"endTime":1976.34,"body":"You know, put, uh, you know, a hundred"},{"startTime":1972.07,"endTime":1976.34,"body":"years in the history, but we have current"},{"startTime":1976.34,"endTime":1979.34,"body":"impacts, you know, in today's communities."},{"startTime":1979.49,"endTime":1979.7,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1980.06,"endTime":1980.48,"body":". Right."},{"startTime":1980.78,"endTime":1984.56,"body":"Um, could you talk a little bit more"},{"startTime":1980.78,"endTime":1984.56,"body":"in detail about specific contributions?"},{"startTime":1984.56,"endTime":1988.04,"body":"Just cuz I think that is something,"},{"startTime":1984.56,"endTime":1988.04,"body":"um, more people should know about."},{"startTime":1988.04,"endTime":1989.99,"body":"Maybe there's like some"},{"startTime":1988.04,"endTime":1989.99,"body":"favorites that you have."},{"startTime":1990.86,"endTime":1991.19,"body":"Sure."},{"startTime":1991.19,"endTime":1996.409,"body":"Well, I mean, there is, uh, recently,"},{"startTime":1991.19,"endTime":1996.409,"body":"um, Mary, I believe her name's pto."},{"startTime":1997.34,"endTime":2004.18,"body":"Ran for seat in Congress in Alaska, and"},{"startTime":1997.34,"endTime":2004.18,"body":"she defeated former governor Sarah Palin."},{"startTime":2004.51,"endTime":2005.98,"body":"I think that's pretty significant."},{"startTime":2006.13,"endTime":2006.85,"body":"You know, I think."},{"startTime":2007.615,"endTime":2012.175,"body":"Um, uh, Deb Holland, who is currently"},{"startTime":2007.615,"endTime":2012.175,"body":"the Secretary of Interior, the"},{"startTime":2012.175,"endTime":2017.755,"body":"first native person on a, um, at,"},{"startTime":2012.175,"endTime":2017.755,"body":"at that level interior, uh, in"},{"startTime":2017.76,"endTime":2019.585,"body":"interior, but at a cabinet level."},{"startTime":2020.005,"endTime":2021.025,"body":"Um, that's huge."},{"startTime":2021.115,"endTime":2025.615,"body":"You know, that's, that's monumental,"},{"startTime":2021.115,"endTime":2025.615,"body":"um, and historic for native peoples."},{"startTime":2026.005,"endTime":2028.175,"body":"So in some ways, as much as it's a win."},{"startTime":2028.605,"endTime":2029.625,"body":"For Native Peoples."},{"startTime":2029.625,"endTime":2035.595,"body":"I think it's a win for mainstream culture"},{"startTime":2029.625,"endTime":2035.595,"body":"because now you have, um, you know,"},{"startTime":2035.595,"endTime":2040.425,"body":"you have a fair representation of the"},{"startTime":2035.595,"endTime":2040.425,"body":"community that the government's serving."},{"startTime":2040.695,"endTime":2046.215,"body":"Um, startling Harjo is, uh, the, the"},{"startTime":2040.695,"endTime":2046.215,"body":"writer and director for reservation dogs."},{"startTime":2046.695,"endTime":2048.554,"body":"Um, it's a Hulu series."},{"startTime":2049.27,"endTime":2050.62,"body":"That's fantastic."},{"startTime":2050.649,"endTime":2055.27,"body":"You know, a lot of the actors that"},{"startTime":2050.649,"endTime":2055.27,"body":"are up and coming through the recent,"},{"startTime":2055.299,"endTime":2061.029,"body":"um, uh, television shows pre, uh,"},{"startTime":2055.299,"endTime":2061.029,"body":"which was a, uh, uh, a movie about the"},{"startTime":2061.029,"endTime":2063.639,"body":"kind of the initial predator prequel."},{"startTime":2064.275,"endTime":2066.194,"body":"Um, you know, Amber, Mid Thunder."},{"startTime":2066.525,"endTime":2071.025,"body":"Uh, you know, those types of people"},{"startTime":2066.525,"endTime":2071.025,"body":"are truly inspiring, not just to me."},{"startTime":2071.114,"endTime":2073.364,"body":"Um, and some of 'em are"},{"startTime":2071.114,"endTime":2073.364,"body":"much younger than me."},{"startTime":2073.755,"endTime":2076.694,"body":"Um, but it's great for"},{"startTime":2073.755,"endTime":2076.694,"body":"representation and visibility."},{"startTime":2076.699,"endTime":2076.815,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2077.054,"endTime":2082.634,"body":"for other younger, um, you know, uh,"},{"startTime":2077.054,"endTime":2082.634,"body":"tribal members to know that, uh, that,"},{"startTime":2082.815,"endTime":2086.864,"body":"you know, they could, they could achieve"},{"startTime":2082.815,"endTime":2086.864,"body":"their wildest dreams with so much"},{"startTime":2086.864,"endTime":2088.485,"body":"indigenous history there is to learn."},{"startTime":2088.489,"endTime":2091.995,"body":"It's really sad to think of how much"},{"startTime":2088.489,"endTime":2091.995,"body":"is left outta school curriculums."},{"startTime":2092.5,"endTime":2094.78,"body":"But I wanted to get lyrics"},{"startTime":2092.5,"endTime":2094.78,"body":"perspective on a little bit of"},{"startTime":2094.78,"endTime":2096.22,"body":"history that we do learn about."},{"startTime":2097.24,"endTime":2102.91,"body":"So you mentioned we only learned about"},{"startTime":2097.24,"endTime":2102.91,"body":"10 tribes growing up in school, one"},{"startTime":2102.91,"endTime":2104.71,"body":"representation of forced migration."},{"startTime":2104.715,"endTime":2108.82,"body":"Why do you think those were the"},{"startTime":2104.715,"endTime":2108.82,"body":"ones selected to teach in school?"},{"startTime":2109.66,"endTime":2112.42,"body":"You know, that's a really"},{"startTime":2109.66,"endTime":2112.42,"body":"interesting question."},{"startTime":2112.63,"endTime":2112.92,"body":"I."},{"startTime":2114.445,"endTime":2118.855,"body":"I think because they have"},{"startTime":2114.445,"endTime":2118.855,"body":"to teach about something."},{"startTime":2118.975,"endTime":2119.065,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2119.365,"endTime":2121.045,"body":", because we are still here."},{"startTime":2121.045,"endTime":2122.875,"body":"They know we're still here."},{"startTime":2123.235,"endTime":2127.255,"body":"I think when you get to"},{"startTime":2123.235,"endTime":2127.255,"body":"other tribes, it gets."},{"startTime":2128.215,"endTime":2129.325,"body":"Messier."},{"startTime":2129.655,"endTime":2134.965,"body":"If you start talking about the plains"},{"startTime":2129.655,"endTime":2134.965,"body":"Native Americans, then you have to"},{"startTime":2134.995,"endTime":2141.115,"body":"deal in, uh, deal with, um, children"},{"startTime":2134.995,"endTime":2141.115,"body":"learning that their great, great"},{"startTime":2141.115,"endTime":2144.745,"body":"grandparents and ancient settlers"},{"startTime":2141.115,"endTime":2144.745,"body":"used to actually not ancient."},{"startTime":2144.805,"endTime":2149.605,"body":"Let's, let me clarify that"},{"startTime":2144.805,"endTime":2149.605,"body":"their, you know, Settlers used"},{"startTime":2149.634,"endTime":2153.205,"body":"to kill off bison just for fun."},{"startTime":2153.205,"endTime":2156.955,"body":"To deplete Native American resources"},{"startTime":2153.205,"endTime":2156.955,"body":"and food sources, you have to"},{"startTime":2156.955,"endTime":2158.995,"body":"learn that they burned down crops."},{"startTime":2158.995,"endTime":2164.725,"body":"So children would star, You have to"},{"startTime":2158.995,"endTime":2164.725,"body":"know that they would bash babies and"},{"startTime":2164.725,"endTime":2166.984,"body":"shoot them because they didn't want."},{"startTime":2168.385,"endTime":2170.695,"body":"children, Indian children to live."},{"startTime":2170.695,"endTime":2175.345,"body":"I mean, they used to say a dead Indian"},{"startTime":2170.695,"endTime":2175.345,"body":"is the only good Indian there is."},{"startTime":2175.345,"endTime":2179.425,"body":"So it's, it's things like that"},{"startTime":2175.345,"endTime":2179.425,"body":"where it gets really dark, but"},{"startTime":2179.485,"endTime":2180.985,"body":"it's, it's really important."},{"startTime":2180.985,"endTime":2181.075,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2181.375,"endTime":2187.365,"body":", I mean, there's not only the burning,"},{"startTime":2181.375,"endTime":2187.365,"body":"raping, killing, pillaging and"},{"startTime":2187.485,"endTime":2189.835,"body":"just flat out wars, I would say."},{"startTime":2189.835,"endTime":2193.975,"body":"There was also, there were, there were"},{"startTime":2189.835,"endTime":2193.975,"body":"slaves kept, I mean, there were indigenous"},{"startTime":2193.98,"endTime":2195.745,"body":"slaves kept, We, we do know that."},{"startTime":2197.154,"endTime":2199.345,"body":"There's, there's just"},{"startTime":2197.154,"endTime":2199.345,"body":"so much dark history."},{"startTime":2199.464,"endTime":2199.584,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2199.825,"endTime":2203.875,"body":". And then you also get into"},{"startTime":2199.825,"endTime":2203.875,"body":"things that are complex, like"},{"startTime":2203.875,"endTime":2205.615,"body":"with the, uh, play blow tribes."},{"startTime":2205.825,"endTime":2210.234,"body":"We were actually, um, went"},{"startTime":2205.825,"endTime":2210.234,"body":"under a double colonization that"},{"startTime":2210.234,"endTime":2211.495,"body":"people don't talk about a lot."},{"startTime":2211.495,"endTime":2218.544,"body":"So we were first colonized by Spain, um,"},{"startTime":2211.495,"endTime":2218.544,"body":"when the kta doors were, uh, pillaging."},{"startTime":2219.715,"endTime":2224.845,"body":"Like the, uh, ancient Mayan,"},{"startTime":2219.715,"endTime":2224.845,"body":"uh, empire, they moved up"},{"startTime":2224.845,"endTime":2226.375,"body":"because borders didn't exist."},{"startTime":2226.375,"endTime":2230.065,"body":"I mean, they were in South America,"},{"startTime":2226.375,"endTime":2230.065,"body":"which isn't far from New Mexico."},{"startTime":2230.065,"endTime":2230.154,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2230.395,"endTime":2230.875,"body":"at all."},{"startTime":2231.055,"endTime":2239.455,"body":"So they, um, ended up traveling and it"},{"startTime":2231.055,"endTime":2239.455,"body":"like, um, finding that there are other"},{"startTime":2239.455,"endTime":2244.674,"body":"civilizations in Arizona and New Mexico"},{"startTime":2239.455,"endTime":2244.674,"body":"and, you know, other states that are,"},{"startTime":2244.735,"endTime":2246.985,"body":"well, other places that are now states."},{"startTime":2246.985,"endTime":2247.225,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2247.404,"endTime":2247.685,"body":"and."},{"startTime":2248.575,"endTime":2252.475,"body":"They went under a form of colonization"},{"startTime":2248.575,"endTime":2252.475,"body":"as well, where they were forced."},{"startTime":2253.37,"endTime":2261.73,"body":"Christianity and, um, various other,"},{"startTime":2253.37,"endTime":2261.73,"body":"uh, cultural, um, I guess destruction."},{"startTime":2261.73,"endTime":2261.82,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2262.15,"endTime":2266.2,"body":". So there was that, and then it happened"},{"startTime":2262.15,"endTime":2266.2,"body":"once again, this history that, you"},{"startTime":2266.2,"endTime":2268.96,"body":"know, is this something that was"},{"startTime":2266.2,"endTime":2268.96,"body":"just always talked about at home?"},{"startTime":2268.965,"endTime":2274.48,"body":"Like were you always very aware of"},{"startTime":2268.965,"endTime":2274.48,"body":"it from a young age, I would say no."},{"startTime":2274.48,"endTime":2277.54,"body":"Honestly, it had to, it was"},{"startTime":2274.48,"endTime":2277.54,"body":"something, there were a lot of"},{"startTime":2277.54,"endTime":2280.87,"body":"things that I knew from a young"},{"startTime":2277.54,"endTime":2280.87,"body":"age, but I would say the darker."},{"startTime":2281.52,"endTime":2285.48,"body":"They, they kept away until I was a"},{"startTime":2281.52,"endTime":2285.48,"body":"little bit older and able to understand."},{"startTime":2285.81,"endTime":2289.32,"body":"I mean, I knew about it"},{"startTime":2285.81,"endTime":2289.32,"body":"because I did my own reading."},{"startTime":2289.38,"endTime":2292.049,"body":"Um, I was a vivacious reader,"},{"startTime":2289.38,"endTime":2292.049,"body":"so I got my hands into things"},{"startTime":2292.049,"endTime":2293.759,"body":"that like I wasn't supposed to."},{"startTime":2293.765,"endTime":2294.07,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2294.15,"endTime":2297.75,"body":"And I would ask questions, um,"},{"startTime":2294.15,"endTime":2297.75,"body":"that I wasn't supposed to know the"},{"startTime":2297.75,"endTime":2300.12,"body":"answers to, and my cousins would"},{"startTime":2297.75,"endTime":2300.12,"body":"tell me because they were older."},{"startTime":2300.36,"endTime":2300.54,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2300.779,"endTime":2303.99,"body":". Um, but I think it's something."},{"startTime":2304.96,"endTime":2312.94,"body":"My grandmother didn't really want to talk"},{"startTime":2304.96,"endTime":2312.94,"body":"about, and I think that's also because she"},{"startTime":2312.94,"endTime":2320.16,"body":"kind of had this trauma, um, growing up"},{"startTime":2312.94,"endTime":2320.16,"body":"that was associated with these things and."},{"startTime":2320.905,"endTime":2323.685,"body":"I guess, I mean, I could, could"},{"startTime":2320.905,"endTime":2323.685,"body":"I talk about that a little bit?"},{"startTime":2323.685,"endTime":2324.595,"body":"Yeah, I was gonna ask about that next."},{"startTime":2324.625,"endTime":2330.115,"body":"Yeah, So I think one reason why I didn't"},{"startTime":2324.625,"endTime":2330.115,"body":"get to hear about this stuff as much"},{"startTime":2330.115,"endTime":2335.995,"body":"growing up was because my grandmother,"},{"startTime":2330.115,"endTime":2335.995,"body":"um, is traumatized from what she endured"},{"startTime":2336.0,"endTime":2338.125,"body":"at Catholic school when she was a child."},{"startTime":2338.515,"endTime":2342.355,"body":"Um, she traveled from New Mexico to Ohio."},{"startTime":2343.54,"endTime":2344.5,"body":"In the fifties."},{"startTime":2344.86,"endTime":2348.52,"body":"Um, and she went to a Catholic school."},{"startTime":2348.88,"endTime":2350.41,"body":"Uh, she didn't know any English."},{"startTime":2350.41,"endTime":2353.38,"body":"All she knew was Tawa, which"},{"startTime":2350.41,"endTime":2353.38,"body":"is our language in OK Wge."},{"startTime":2353.8,"endTime":2356.35,"body":"And she was beaten for it."},{"startTime":2356.41,"endTime":2364.3,"body":"Um, she was beaten until she couldn't"},{"startTime":2356.41,"endTime":2364.3,"body":"speak Tawa and learned English."},{"startTime":2364.57,"endTime":2370.0,"body":"So it was there when she kind"},{"startTime":2364.57,"endTime":2370.0,"body":"of, I guess, stifled a little."},{"startTime":2370.87,"endTime":2375.4,"body":"Of who she was to kind of"},{"startTime":2370.87,"endTime":2375.4,"body":"fit into these, these norms."},{"startTime":2375.43,"endTime":2375.52,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2375.759,"endTime":2381.339,"body":", um, up in Ohio and the nuns were"},{"startTime":2375.759,"endTime":2381.339,"body":"relentless and weren't letting her,"},{"startTime":2381.4,"endTime":2384.055,"body":"um, Have kind of any semblance of home."},{"startTime":2384.145,"endTime":2384.235,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2384.475,"endTime":2390.175,"body":". And so I know one thing that my"},{"startTime":2384.475,"endTime":2390.175,"body":"great-grandparents, Mysa s's grandma's"},{"startTime":2390.18,"endTime":2396.115,"body":"grandpa, um, I know my sayan would"},{"startTime":2390.18,"endTime":2396.115,"body":"do, um, would be to kind of keep,"},{"startTime":2396.355,"endTime":2398.305,"body":"um, indigene in their home with."},{"startTime":2398.645,"endTime":2403.475,"body":"Decor and talking and like trying to"},{"startTime":2398.645,"endTime":2403.475,"body":"keep to traditions, um, with other people"},{"startTime":2403.475,"endTime":2406.415,"body":"in Lorraine who were indigenous because"},{"startTime":2403.475,"endTime":2406.415,"body":"they kind of moved up as a cohort."},{"startTime":2406.685,"endTime":2411.275,"body":"Eventually a lot of 'em moved back to"},{"startTime":2406.685,"endTime":2411.275,"body":"New Mexico, the cohort, and my  did"},{"startTime":2411.275,"endTime":2412.625,"body":"as well with some of the grandkids."},{"startTime":2412.985,"endTime":2418.295,"body":"But, um, I will really say that"},{"startTime":2412.985,"endTime":2418.295,"body":"my curiosity of my indigenous"},{"startTime":2418.295,"endTime":2421.085,"body":"heritage throughout my life has"},{"startTime":2418.295,"endTime":2421.085,"body":"really helped my grandma blossom."},{"startTime":2421.175,"endTime":2421.385,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2422.015,"endTime":2425.525,"body":". Um, she, my nana, I use nana"},{"startTime":2422.015,"endTime":2425.525,"body":"and grandma interchangeably."},{"startTime":2425.855,"endTime":2431.799,"body":"My nana, um, Really couldn't shut me"},{"startTime":2425.855,"endTime":2431.799,"body":"up with the questions when I was a kid,"},{"startTime":2432.49,"endTime":2437.29,"body":"And so I think through that I was"},{"startTime":2432.49,"endTime":2437.29,"body":"able to learn a lot more because she"},{"startTime":2437.29,"endTime":2441.67,"body":"began kind of processing and telling"},{"startTime":2437.29,"endTime":2441.67,"body":"me like what happened when the nuns"},{"startTime":2441.67,"endTime":2443.009,"body":"did what to her, and then mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2443.09,"endTime":2446.54,"body":", you know, Oh, like, you know, your"},{"startTime":2443.09,"endTime":2446.54,"body":"Aunt Josie and I used to do this on"},{"startTime":2446.54,"endTime":2448.069,"body":"the reservation when we were children."},{"startTime":2448.339,"endTime":2452.9,"body":"It definitely gave her more"},{"startTime":2448.339,"endTime":2452.9,"body":"of the, of a chance to talk."},{"startTime":2453.02,"endTime":2456.319,"body":"And I think the reason my mom and"},{"startTime":2453.02,"endTime":2456.319,"body":"my sisters, or her sisters didn't"},{"startTime":2456.319,"endTime":2459.394,"body":"do that as much was because they"},{"startTime":2456.319,"endTime":2459.394,"body":"actually spent summers in New"},{"startTime":2459.394,"endTime":2464.24,"body":"Mexico learning from mys my, So they"},{"startTime":2459.394,"endTime":2464.24,"body":"didn't really have these questions."},{"startTime":2464.24,"endTime":2464.33,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2464.72,"endTime":2466.009,"body":", Um, and they learned from them."},{"startTime":2466.009,"endTime":2468.384,"body":"And then, I learned from my grandma."},{"startTime":2468.444,"endTime":2468.535,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2468.775,"endTime":2472.075,"body":". And so you said she's learn, trying"},{"startTime":2468.775,"endTime":2472.075,"body":"to relearn that language now."},{"startTime":2472.165,"endTime":2478.015,"body":"Yeah, so it's really interesting because"},{"startTime":2472.165,"endTime":2478.015,"body":"she grew up, um, only speaking Theoh,"},{"startTime":2478.375,"endTime":2480.205,"body":"and so that was the household language."},{"startTime":2480.234,"endTime":2482.565,"body":"I mean, everyone spoke theoh and."},{"startTime":2483.475,"endTime":2486.415,"body":", she ended up forgetting it all."},{"startTime":2486.774,"endTime":2490.975,"body":"Um, after she was beaten by the nuns,"},{"startTime":2486.774,"endTime":2490.975,"body":"she couldn't remember any of it."},{"startTime":2491.274,"endTime":2494.634,"body":"And so now I'm trying to learn"},{"startTime":2491.274,"endTime":2494.634,"body":"the language through a tribal,"},{"startTime":2494.875,"endTime":2496.464,"body":"uh, language restoration program."},{"startTime":2496.47,"endTime":2497.545,"body":"And so is she."},{"startTime":2497.545,"endTime":2502.944,"body":"And so what I think is really interesting"},{"startTime":2497.545,"endTime":2502.944,"body":"is that it's still not really coming back."},{"startTime":2503.004,"endTime":2503.095,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2503.335,"endTime":2505.645,"body":", but that's her first language."},{"startTime":2505.645,"endTime":2505.734,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2506.065,"endTime":2513.58,"body":". And it's so sad to see, you know,  her"},{"startTime":2506.065,"endTime":2513.58,"body":"back home on the res, and she's able to"},{"startTime":2513.58,"endTime":2516.88,"body":"pick apart what people are saying and"},{"startTime":2513.58,"endTime":2516.88,"body":"she knows what people are saying and she"},{"startTime":2517.029,"endTime":2522.1,"body":"can, can get that context, but she, she"},{"startTime":2517.029,"endTime":2522.1,"body":"isn't, uh, able to speak it fully still."},{"startTime":2522.1,"endTime":2522.19,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2522.435,"endTime":2525.88,"body":". And so I, it's something that really"},{"startTime":2522.435,"endTime":2525.88,"body":"breaks my heart and really, really"},{"startTime":2525.88,"endTime":2528.819,"body":"angers me because that's another thing"},{"startTime":2525.88,"endTime":2528.819,"body":"I feel like people don't talk about."},{"startTime":2528.88,"endTime":2528.97,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2529.21,"endTime":2534.19,"body":"is the brutality of, um,"},{"startTime":2529.21,"endTime":2534.19,"body":"Christianity, but also just."},{"startTime":2535.615,"endTime":2536.605,"body":"America in general."},{"startTime":2536.605,"endTime":2536.694,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2536.935,"endTime":2540.595,"body":"on, on indigenous people,"},{"startTime":2536.935,"endTime":2540.595,"body":"especially children, because my"},{"startTime":2540.595,"endTime":2542.634,"body":"grandma's only like 67 years old."},{"startTime":2542.665,"endTime":2542.754,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2542.995,"endTime":2546.714,"body":", and she's here to tell me the stories"},{"startTime":2542.995,"endTime":2546.714,"body":"about how the nuns beat her and made her"},{"startTime":2546.714,"endTime":2549.444,"body":"cry because she didn't know any English."},{"startTime":2549.444,"endTime":2549.535,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2549.779,"endTime":2553.435,"body":"and how they belittled her and"},{"startTime":2549.779,"endTime":2553.435,"body":"how people told her prairie dog,"},{"startTime":2553.435,"endTime":2555.355,"body":"go back to where you came from."},{"startTime":2555.595,"endTime":2559.715,"body":"It's those things where, You"},{"startTime":2555.595,"endTime":2559.715,"body":"know, that wasn't far away."},{"startTime":2559.715,"endTime":2559.805,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2560.075,"endTime":2564.935,"body":"and it, it's, it's really honestly"},{"startTime":2560.075,"endTime":2564.935,"body":"disheartening for me to see, you know,"},{"startTime":2565.085,"endTime":2567.995,"body":"my grandma tell these stories and"},{"startTime":2565.085,"endTime":2567.995,"body":"know that she had to go through that."},{"startTime":2569.47,"endTime":2570.52,"body":"I mean, she's my grandma."},{"startTime":2570.61,"endTime":2570.82,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2570.825,"endTime":2571.78,"body":"And I love her so much."},{"startTime":2571.99,"endTime":2575.32,"body":"And it's so sad to think that there was"},{"startTime":2571.99,"endTime":2575.32,"body":"ever a time where she was afraid to kind"},{"startTime":2575.32,"endTime":2577.42,"body":"of be herself or dude that she shouldn't."},{"startTime":2577.42,"endTime":2579.4,"body":"And you're seeing the"},{"startTime":2577.42,"endTime":2579.4,"body":"lasting effects of it too."},{"startTime":2579.46,"endTime":2579.91,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2579.91,"endTime":2581.32,"body":"I, I definitely am."},{"startTime":2581.32,"endTime":2583.42,"body":"I mean, it affect, it"},{"startTime":2581.32,"endTime":2583.42,"body":"affected my generation."},{"startTime":2583.42,"endTime":2585.28,"body":"It affected my mom's"},{"startTime":2583.42,"endTime":2585.28,"body":"generation and all of us."},{"startTime":2585.28,"endTime":2593.77,"body":"I mean, with this, um, with I guess this"},{"startTime":2585.28,"endTime":2593.77,"body":"brutality that we faced, um, it really."},{"startTime":2594.939,"endTime":2599.89,"body":"Kind of put a hindrance on the tribal"},{"startTime":2594.939,"endTime":2599.89,"body":"knowledge that was passed down."},{"startTime":2599.95,"endTime":2603.399,"body":"Um, we have to learn"},{"startTime":2599.95,"endTime":2603.399,"body":"traditions in a different way."},{"startTime":2603.58,"endTime":2605.859,"body":"We have to learn the"},{"startTime":2603.58,"endTime":2605.859,"body":"language in a different way."},{"startTime":2606.189,"endTime":2610.899,"body":"Everything is more difficult than"},{"startTime":2606.189,"endTime":2610.899,"body":"it used to be, and there's no help."},{"startTime":2611.78,"endTime":2613.94,"body":"At all from the American education system."},{"startTime":2613.97,"endTime":2614.06,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2614.3,"endTime":2616.22,"body":", if you want to learn the"},{"startTime":2614.3,"endTime":2616.22,"body":"history of your tribe mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2616.46,"endTime":2619.94,"body":", I mean, um, there are so many"},{"startTime":2616.46,"endTime":2619.94,"body":"things that they focus on, like,"},{"startTime":2619.94,"endTime":2621.17,"body":"why do I care about the French?"},{"startTime":2621.23,"endTime":2626.42,"body":"I don't, I don't, sorry, . Um, but"},{"startTime":2621.23,"endTime":2626.42,"body":"would I care to hear more about like"},{"startTime":2626.425,"endTime":2631.97,"body":"the indigenous tribes, Like whether you"},{"startTime":2626.425,"endTime":2631.97,"body":"are in Alaska or Florida or Oklahoma?"},{"startTime":2632.18,"endTime":2634.79,"body":"Yeah, I would love to because"},{"startTime":2632.18,"endTime":2634.79,"body":"that's what's making up America."},{"startTime":2634.82,"endTime":2639.11,"body":"I'm sorry, I don't need to learn"},{"startTime":2634.82,"endTime":2639.11,"body":"about these old dead white men."},{"startTime":2639.14,"endTime":2639.23,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2639.37,"endTime":2639.61,"body":"I'm sorry."},{"startTime":2639.61,"endTime":2640.88,"body":"I think our, our."},{"startTime":2641.275,"endTime":2645.565,"body":"Education system focuses so much on"},{"startTime":2641.275,"endTime":2645.565,"body":"European history, even when talking"},{"startTime":2645.565,"endTime":2649.405,"body":"about, I think US history, it's just"},{"startTime":2645.565,"endTime":2649.405,"body":"like how you were mentioning there's,"},{"startTime":2650.455,"endTime":2653.935,"body":"there's so much complex history of"},{"startTime":2650.455,"endTime":2653.935,"body":"indigenous people, but it's like we"},{"startTime":2653.935,"endTime":2655.495,"body":"could be spending the time learning that."},{"startTime":2655.555,"endTime":2656.065,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2656.185,"endTime":2661.585,"body":"And I will say I took AP US History,"},{"startTime":2656.185,"endTime":2661.585,"body":"um, as a sophomore in high school,"},{"startTime":2661.915,"endTime":2667.405,"body":"and I think we learned about a couple"},{"startTime":2661.915,"endTime":2667.405,"body":"extra wars with indigenous people."},{"startTime":2668.85,"endTime":2669.52,"body":", nothing."},{"startTime":2669.52,"endTime":2670.08,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2670.165,"endTime":2673.779,"body":"really about indigenous"},{"startTime":2670.165,"endTime":2673.779,"body":"people and that is US History."},{"startTime":2673.779,"endTime":2673.87,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2674.325,"endTime":2676.15,"body":", we are US History."},{"startTime":2676.154,"endTime":2676.319,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2676.45,"endTime":2682.39,"body":". And so to have a whole class that is"},{"startTime":2676.45,"endTime":2682.39,"body":"focused on United States history and"},{"startTime":2682.75,"endTime":2687.52,"body":"only have little battles that you"},{"startTime":2682.75,"endTime":2687.52,"body":"talk about where indigenous people are"},{"startTime":2687.79,"endTime":2691.96,"body":"defeated or wiped out, and then you"},{"startTime":2687.79,"endTime":2691.96,"body":"once again bring up the Trail of Tears."},{"startTime":2691.96,"endTime":2695.98,"body":"Literally one of the most traumatic things"},{"startTime":2691.96,"endTime":2695.98,"body":"to happen to indigenous people to date."},{"startTime":2696.595,"endTime":2701.245,"body":"Like that's what you focus on as opposed"},{"startTime":2696.595,"endTime":2701.245,"body":"to rich culture, cultural sharings."},{"startTime":2701.245,"endTime":2701.335,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2701.395,"endTime":2706.225,"body":"I mean it's, we are so much more than the"},{"startTime":2701.395,"endTime":2706.225,"body":"pain that we went through and it's like"},{"startTime":2706.255,"endTime":2709.555,"body":"if America wants to talk about us, it,"},{"startTime":2706.255,"endTime":2709.555,"body":"they only want to talk about the pain."},{"startTime":2709.645,"endTime":2710.065,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2710.065,"endTime":2714.835,"body":"And then I think with different"},{"startTime":2710.065,"endTime":2714.835,"body":"minority groups in America, after"},{"startTime":2714.835,"endTime":2717.745,"body":"they will tell that, they'll be"},{"startTime":2714.835,"endTime":2717.745,"body":"like, And then everything was normal."},{"startTime":2717.745,"endTime":2720.115,"body":"Or they won't even talk about"},{"startTime":2717.745,"endTime":2720.115,"body":"the lasting impacts of that."},{"startTime":2721.015,"endTime":2723.295,"body":"There's still indigenous people"},{"startTime":2721.015,"endTime":2723.295,"body":"living here today and we don't even"},{"startTime":2723.295,"endTime":2725.125,"body":"know anything about them really."},{"startTime":2725.305,"endTime":2726.025,"body":"Oh my gosh."},{"startTime":2726.025,"endTime":2726.385,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2726.415,"endTime":2732.085,"body":"I mean, I will say that when I was at Kent"},{"startTime":2726.415,"endTime":2732.085,"body":"State, um, I was president of the Native"},{"startTime":2732.09,"endTime":2736.975,"body":"American Student Association and someone"},{"startTime":2732.09,"endTime":2736.975,"body":"wanted to join the club because they"},{"startTime":2736.975,"endTime":2739.105,"body":"had a fascination with Native Americans."},{"startTime":2739.135,"endTime":2740.605,"body":"Sounds more like a fetish to me."},{"startTime":2740.935,"endTime":2744.415,"body":"But, um, when I started talking to"},{"startTime":2740.935,"endTime":2744.415,"body":"him, he said, Oh my God, I didn't."},{"startTime":2745.3,"endTime":2746.95,"body":"there, like you still existed."},{"startTime":2747.61,"endTime":2751.63,"body":"And it's, it, it took a moment,"},{"startTime":2747.61,"endTime":2751.63,"body":"an interesting thing to, for me"},{"startTime":2751.63,"endTime":2753.28,"body":"to realize that he was serious."},{"startTime":2753.31,"endTime":2753.58,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2753.73,"endTime":2756.31,"body":"And I was really uncomfortable"},{"startTime":2753.73,"endTime":2756.31,"body":"and I couldn't help but"},{"startTime":2756.76,"endTime":2759.34,"body":"feel like annoyed and angry."},{"startTime":2759.34,"endTime":2763.42,"body":"But then I also really feel like"},{"startTime":2759.34,"endTime":2763.42,"body":"our education system failed him."},{"startTime":2763.45,"endTime":2763.6,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2763.6,"endTime":2766.96,"body":"Because, yes, it was an ignorant"},{"startTime":2763.6,"endTime":2766.96,"body":"question, but if he was educated"},{"startTime":2766.96,"endTime":2770.74,"body":"properly, if he went to any"},{"startTime":2766.96,"endTime":2770.74,"body":"school that would've taught him."},{"startTime":2771.355,"endTime":2773.125,"body":"Basic things about indigenous people."},{"startTime":2773.155,"endTime":2773.245,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2773.485,"endTime":2776.905,"body":", he wouldn't have went his whole"},{"startTime":2773.485,"endTime":2776.905,"body":"life into, you know, adulthood,"},{"startTime":2776.965,"endTime":2778.375,"body":"not knowing that we existed."},{"startTime":2778.405,"endTime":2778.735,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2778.795,"endTime":2781.495,"body":"So it it's just, I, yeah."},{"startTime":2781.495,"endTime":2786.235,"body":"Something I remember learning, um, in"},{"startTime":2781.495,"endTime":2786.235,"body":"college is the fact that Africans were"},{"startTime":2786.235,"endTime":2788.245,"body":"living with indigenous people before."},{"startTime":2789.085,"endTime":2789.475,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2789.48,"endTime":2791.245,"body":"Christopher Columbus store."},{"startTime":2791.515,"endTime":2791.605,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2792.625,"endTime":2793.195,"body":"The land."},{"startTime":2793.225,"endTime":2798.415,"body":"Um, but that was something else that it's"},{"startTime":2793.225,"endTime":2798.415,"body":"just no one ever introduced that history."},{"startTime":2799.015,"endTime":2801.444,"body":"To me, So it, it wasn't, it was just"},{"startTime":2799.015,"endTime":2801.444,"body":"something I never thought about."},{"startTime":2801.444,"endTime":2803.785,"body":"It was just literally never"},{"startTime":2801.444,"endTime":2803.785,"body":"anything that was brought up."},{"startTime":2803.904,"endTime":2804.235,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2804.235,"endTime":2811.404,"body":"We had trading route with, um, Pacific"},{"startTime":2804.235,"endTime":2811.404,"body":"Islanders and Africa and South America."},{"startTime":2811.645,"endTime":2812.755,"body":"Dude, we had melons."},{"startTime":2812.785,"endTime":2815.935,"body":"We're not, we weren't supposed to have"},{"startTime":2812.785,"endTime":2815.935,"body":"melons, but we were already cultivating"},{"startTime":2815.935,"endTime":2817.225,"body":"them because we had trade route."},{"startTime":2817.315,"endTime":2817.404,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2817.674,"endTime":2820.915,"body":", it's absolutely insane"},{"startTime":2817.674,"endTime":2820.915,"body":"that people like you."},{"startTime":2821.62,"endTime":2826.72,"body":"In America still like to say that, you"},{"startTime":2821.62,"endTime":2826.72,"body":"know, we were uncivilized, we, you know,"},{"startTime":2826.72,"endTime":2832.57,"body":"hardly wore any clothing and we just"},{"startTime":2826.72,"endTime":2832.57,"body":"hunted for food in a savage demeanor."},{"startTime":2832.779,"endTime":2832.87,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2833.17,"endTime":2835.99,"body":", um, no, just, no."},{"startTime":2835.99,"endTime":2839.83,"body":"I mean, all of that is so wrong"},{"startTime":2835.99,"endTime":2839.83,"body":"and all of the credit of anything"},{"startTime":2839.835,"endTime":2841.81,"body":"that was already civilized mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2842.05,"endTime":2843.07,"body":"unquote, is what they would use."},{"startTime":2844.15,"endTime":2846.07,"body":", that all goes to, I guess, Europeans."},{"startTime":2846.13,"endTime":2846.52,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2846.58,"endTime":2847.48,"body":"They like to think so."},{"startTime":2847.48,"endTime":2848.65,"body":"They really like to think so."},{"startTime":2849.07,"endTime":2854.62,"body":"And I will say one thing that I find"},{"startTime":2849.07,"endTime":2854.62,"body":"really funny is that, um, a lot of"},{"startTime":2854.62,"endTime":2856.09,"body":"tribes dress differently, right?"},{"startTime":2856.09,"endTime":2858.82,"body":"So in my tribe particularly,"},{"startTime":2856.09,"endTime":2858.82,"body":"we wear something called"},{"startTime":2858.82,"endTime":2860.47,"body":"amanta and that's like a dress."},{"startTime":2860.71,"endTime":2864.19,"body":"And so it's an off the shoulder"},{"startTime":2860.71,"endTime":2864.19,"body":"dress, quite fashionable with like a"},{"startTime":2864.19,"endTime":2866.26,"body":"little bell and a Shaw and jewelry."},{"startTime":2866.41,"endTime":2868.06,"body":"And so it's really nice."},{"startTime":2868.06,"endTime":2872.56,"body":"And when the Conta doors"},{"startTime":2868.06,"endTime":2872.56,"body":"came, um, to colonize us."},{"startTime":2873.595,"endTime":2878.605,"body":"Commented on how uh, we dressed"},{"startTime":2873.595,"endTime":2878.605,"body":"like we were quote civilized."},{"startTime":2879.475,"endTime":2883.525,"body":"So it's one of those things where even"},{"startTime":2879.475,"endTime":2883.525,"body":"before y'all showed up, we were popping."},{"startTime":2883.555,"endTime":2884.575,"body":"So like what?"},{"startTime":2884.904,"endTime":2888.174,"body":"I just don't understand"},{"startTime":2884.904,"endTime":2888.174,"body":"where this idea came from."},{"startTime":2890.74,"endTime":2894.91,"body":"Thanks for listening to part one of the"},{"startTime":2890.74,"endTime":2894.91,"body":"first episode of Reconsider Everything."},{"startTime":2895.3,"endTime":2896.98,"body":"I hope you're learning a lot already."},{"startTime":2897.58,"endTime":2901.36,"body":"Stick around and listen to part two,"},{"startTime":2897.58,"endTime":2901.36,"body":"which is also available now to hear"},{"startTime":2901.36,"endTime":2904.27,"body":"more from Lyric and Joshua about"},{"startTime":2901.36,"endTime":2904.27,"body":"indigenous history and culture."},{"startTime":2905.2,"endTime":2908.71,"body":"If you enjoyed the conversation"},{"startTime":2905.2,"endTime":2908.71,"body":"today, subscribe for more episodes of"},{"startTime":2908.71,"endTime":2910.69,"body":"Reconsider Everything and Leave a Review."},{"startTime":2911.41,"endTime":2912.94,"body":"I'm your host, Marissa Nichol."},{"startTime":2913.39,"endTime":2915.279,"body":"All sound design is done by Tim Perak."},{"startTime":2916.029,"endTime":2917.77,"body":"All music was composed by Alex Wa."},{"startTime":2918.61,"endTime":2920.8,"body":"And Cover Art was created by Olivia Nichol"},{"startTime":2930.19,"endTime":2931.09,"body":"for this episode."},{"startTime":2931.12,"endTime":2935.05,"body":"The Cross-Cultural Design Class at Indiana"},{"startTime":2931.12,"endTime":2935.05,"body":"University's Hair and School of Art and"},{"startTime":2935.05,"endTime":2939.19,"body":"Design created artwork specifically based"},{"startTime":2935.05,"endTime":2939.19,"body":"on what we discussed today, which you"},{"startTime":2939.19,"endTime":2942.61,"body":"can find featured on our social media"},{"startTime":2939.19,"endTime":2942.61,"body":"handles in the description below, along"},{"startTime":2942.61,"endTime":2944.74,"body":"with resources to continue your education."}]}