{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":2.58,"body":"Sometimes growing up in school,"},{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":2.58,"body":"you're, you're conditioned to then"},{"startTime":2.64,"endTime":5.13,"body":"adopting what you learn in class."},{"startTime":5.37,"endTime":10.83,"body":"So I felt like growing up I"},{"startTime":5.37,"endTime":10.83,"body":"envisioned American, like an American"},{"startTime":10.83,"endTime":13.44,"body":"person as like this white man."},{"startTime":13.47,"endTime":13.62,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":14.07,"endTime":15.78,"body":", white hair, blue eyes."},{"startTime":15.87,"endTime":19.41,"body":"And I didn't realize it until I"},{"startTime":15.87,"endTime":19.41,"body":"went to college and I was like, wow."},{"startTime":19.41,"endTime":21.36,"body":"What's conditioned to think"},{"startTime":19.41,"endTime":21.36,"body":"like that's an American"},{"startTime":25.29,"endTime":26.92,"body":"welcome to reconsider everyth."},{"startTime":27.495,"endTime":30.795,"body":"A podcast that dives into the"},{"startTime":27.495,"endTime":30.795,"body":"impact of how American history"},{"startTime":30.795,"endTime":33.045,"body":"is and isn't taught in the us."},{"startTime":33.585,"endTime":37.125,"body":"The lack of multicultural history taught"},{"startTime":33.585,"endTime":37.125,"body":"in schools has been brought up more and"},{"startTime":37.125,"endTime":41.055,"body":"more the past few years in mainstream"},{"startTime":37.125,"endTime":41.055,"body":"conversations, but have you ever thought"},{"startTime":41.055,"endTime":44.205,"body":"about what that means for those whose"},{"startTime":41.055,"endTime":44.205,"body":"history has not been told or celebrated"},{"startTime":44.205,"endTime":49.245,"body":"for centuries this season, every week"},{"startTime":44.205,"endTime":49.245,"body":"you will hear stories from people of"},{"startTime":49.245,"endTime":50.715,"body":"various backgrounds who answer that."},{"startTime":51.824,"endTime":54.105,"body":"And gain insight from"},{"startTime":51.824,"endTime":54.105,"body":"those working in education."},{"startTime":54.885,"endTime":58.455,"body":"I'm your host, Marissa Nichol, and"},{"startTime":54.885,"endTime":58.455,"body":"this is just the beginning of what"},{"startTime":58.455,"endTime":60.585,"body":"I call the American History Project."},{"startTime":61.004,"endTime":64.245,"body":"Hopefully you'll learn a lot of new"},{"startTime":61.004,"endTime":64.245,"body":"history that will make you reconsider"},{"startTime":64.245,"endTime":67.634,"body":"everything you know and the empathy"},{"startTime":64.245,"endTime":67.634,"body":"you have for the people around you."},{"startTime":70.605,"endTime":71.055,"body":"Speed."},{"startTime":71.295,"endTime":73.575,"body":"Okay, like, I'm just gonna start."},{"startTime":75.105,"endTime":75.115,"body":"Wait."},{"startTime":75.345,"endTime":76.105,"body":"Am I good now?"},{"startTime":77.015,"endTime":77.505,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":78.27,"endTime":81.39,"body":"For this episode, I spoke with Taran"},{"startTime":78.27,"endTime":81.39,"body":"Crawford, who grew up in the Bronx"},{"startTime":81.39,"endTime":83.789,"body":"and learned the black history at"},{"startTime":81.39,"endTime":83.789,"body":"home that she didn't learn in school."},{"startTime":84.479,"endTime":87.69,"body":"Even saying black history in this"},{"startTime":84.479,"endTime":87.69,"body":"introduction feels wrong because one"},{"startTime":87.69,"endTime":90.929,"body":"of the many things we discussed is that"},{"startTime":87.69,"endTime":90.929,"body":"black history shouldn't even be labeled as"},{"startTime":90.929,"endTime":92.789,"body":"something separate from American history."},{"startTime":93.33,"endTime":95.85,"body":"I was about a year and a half into"},{"startTime":93.33,"endTime":95.85,"body":"working on this project when I"},{"startTime":95.85,"endTime":98.88,"body":"listened to an episode of Tara's"},{"startTime":95.85,"endTime":98.88,"body":"podcast called the Tea Room Podcast."},{"startTime":99.405,"endTime":102.465,"body":"She and her co-host discussed the"},{"startTime":99.405,"endTime":102.465,"body":"misconceptions of the US education"},{"startTime":102.465,"endTime":105.525,"body":"system, including the lack of black"},{"startTime":102.465,"endTime":105.525,"body":"history she learned at the private"},{"startTime":105.525,"endTime":109.335,"body":"school she went to from kindergarten up"},{"startTime":105.525,"endTime":109.335,"body":"until she graduated high school in 2007."},{"startTime":109.875,"endTime":112.995,"body":"I knew I wanted to ask her more about"},{"startTime":109.875,"endTime":112.995,"body":"how that impacted her and the topic"},{"startTime":113.0,"endTime":114.255,"body":"she wishes she learned in school."},{"startTime":114.765,"endTime":117.225,"body":"I also spoke with her mother"},{"startTime":114.765,"endTime":117.225,"body":"and father on the importance of"},{"startTime":117.225,"endTime":118.545,"body":"teaching their kids this history."},{"startTime":118.965,"endTime":121.665,"body":"As a disclaimer, neither"},{"startTime":118.965,"endTime":121.665,"body":"Carolyn nor I are historians."},{"startTime":121.905,"endTime":125.085,"body":"Everything we discuss in this episode"},{"startTime":121.905,"endTime":125.085,"body":"is based on our own research, and"},{"startTime":125.085,"endTime":128.325,"body":"as always, you can find resources on"},{"startTime":125.085,"endTime":128.325,"body":"these topics in the episode description"},{"startTime":128.33,"endTime":130.155,"body":"below to continue your own education."},{"startTime":130.695,"endTime":133.155,"body":"So just to give some background,"},{"startTime":130.695,"endTime":133.155,"body":"so you grew up in the Bronx?"},{"startTime":133.185,"endTime":133.485,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":133.515,"endTime":136.035,"body":"Can you tell us about where you"},{"startTime":133.515,"endTime":136.035,"body":"live now and what you're doing now?"},{"startTime":136.395,"endTime":136.815,"body":"Sure."},{"startTime":136.815,"endTime":141.405,"body":"So now I live in Harlem and it's a"},{"startTime":136.815,"endTime":141.405,"body":"big, um, transition from living in"},{"startTime":141.405,"endTime":143.295,"body":"the Bronx just in terms of location."},{"startTime":143.325,"endTime":143.415,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":143.745,"endTime":147.135,"body":", not everything is from Pluto,"},{"startTime":143.745,"endTime":147.135,"body":"from traveling everywhere"},{"startTime":147.195,"endTime":148.875,"body":"and now work for V Media."},{"startTime":148.875,"endTime":150.795,"body":"So I'm a customer"},{"startTime":148.875,"endTime":150.795,"body":"experience manager there."},{"startTime":151.455,"endTime":153.255,"body":". I've been working there"},{"startTime":151.455,"endTime":153.255,"body":"for about three years now."},{"startTime":153.255,"endTime":153.795,"body":"Okay, cool."},{"startTime":153.855,"endTime":154.095,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":154.095,"endTime":156.855,"body":"So you went to private school"},{"startTime":154.095,"endTime":156.855,"body":"up until college, right?"},{"startTime":156.885,"endTime":157.275,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":157.275,"endTime":161.745,"body":"So when I went to school in Our Lady"},{"startTime":157.275,"endTime":161.745,"body":"of Victory, um, demographically,"},{"startTime":161.745,"endTime":163.575,"body":"it's just mainly Hispanics."},{"startTime":163.635,"endTime":163.725,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":164.055,"endTime":166.575,"body":"and, and, and black, um, people"},{"startTime":164.055,"endTime":166.575,"body":"that lived in that neighborhood."},{"startTime":166.575,"endTime":169.275,"body":"So the school reflected what"},{"startTime":166.575,"endTime":169.275,"body":"the neighborhood looked like."},{"startTime":169.28,"endTime":169.335,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":169.415,"endTime":171.795,"body":". But when, in terms, when I went to St."},{"startTime":171.8,"endTime":174.645,"body":"Barnabas from fifth to eighth"},{"startTime":171.8,"endTime":174.645,"body":"grade, it was an all white school."},{"startTime":174.645,"endTime":174.735,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":174.975,"endTime":176.475,"body":", mainly Irish, uh, neighborhood."},{"startTime":176.48,"endTime":177.645,"body":"So that was a big."},{"startTime":179.13,"endTime":183.81,"body":". Big difference from, from when I"},{"startTime":179.13,"endTime":183.81,"body":"was going to, um, a later victory."},{"startTime":183.9,"endTime":188.85,"body":"And then when I went to high school, it"},{"startTime":183.9,"endTime":188.85,"body":"was kind of back to, in terms of the type"},{"startTime":188.855,"endTime":192.24,"body":"of people that were there, it was back to"},{"startTime":188.855,"endTime":192.24,"body":"when I went to school at in Mount Vernon."},{"startTime":192.245,"endTime":192.51,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":192.51,"endTime":195.45,"body":"And how did that feel going"},{"startTime":192.51,"endTime":195.45,"body":"back into that environment then?"},{"startTime":195.54,"endTime":198.0,"body":"Yeah, it was, it was, it was"},{"startTime":195.54,"endTime":198.0,"body":"interesting because it was an"},{"startTime":198.0,"endTime":199.86,"body":"environment that I was used to mm-hmm."},{"startTime":200.32,"endTime":200.94,"body":"and grew up in."},{"startTime":200.97,"endTime":205.29,"body":"Um, but it was, it's just"},{"startTime":200.97,"endTime":205.29,"body":"in general, just going from."},{"startTime":206.34,"endTime":207.99,"body":"black and Hispanic school, so Right."},{"startTime":208.05,"endTime":210.78,"body":"All Irish to back to black and Hispanic."},{"startTime":210.78,"endTime":211.73,"body":"It was very interesting."},{"startTime":211.73,"endTime":211.97,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":212.055,"endTime":215.07,"body":". Um, and so did you, I mean, when you"},{"startTime":212.055,"endTime":215.07,"body":"say like an all white school, did"},{"startTime":215.07,"endTime":216.69,"body":"you know the black students at St."},{"startTime":216.695,"endTime":219.27,"body":"Barnabas or was like very"},{"startTime":216.695,"endTime":219.27,"body":"few, or was it literally none?"},{"startTime":219.775,"endTime":225.375,"body":"? It was very few Uhhuh . Um, I was,"},{"startTime":219.775,"endTime":225.375,"body":"Probably the only one up until when I"},{"startTime":225.375,"endTime":229.425,"body":"was in seventh grade and that's when more"},{"startTime":225.375,"endTime":229.425,"body":"people were going into that neighborhood."},{"startTime":229.425,"endTime":229.515,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":229.755,"endTime":232.455,"body":". So there was a little bit more"},{"startTime":229.755,"endTime":232.455,"body":"diverse, but, um, when I first"},{"startTime":232.455,"endTime":235.215,"body":"started there in the fifth, in sixth"},{"startTime":232.455,"endTime":235.215,"body":"grade, I was the only black student."},{"startTime":235.245,"endTime":235.755,"body":"Gotcha."},{"startTime":235.785,"endTime":235.875,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":235.875,"endTime":236.145,"body":"Wow."},{"startTime":236.175,"endTime":236.955,"body":"Okay, then."},{"startTime":237.51,"endTime":238.98,"body":"Like through those years at home."},{"startTime":238.985,"endTime":239.23,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":239.31,"endTime":240.48,"body":", you were learning black history at home."},{"startTime":240.48,"endTime":243.03,"body":"Can you tell me about like, how"},{"startTime":240.48,"endTime":243.03,"body":"you learned about that history?"},{"startTime":243.21,"endTime":243.69,"body":"Sure."},{"startTime":243.69,"endTime":248.73,"body":"So, um, where my parents are from"},{"startTime":243.69,"endTime":248.73,"body":"education is, is very important."},{"startTime":248.73,"endTime":250.98,"body":"It's very prevalent in, in the household."},{"startTime":250.98,"endTime":254.91,"body":"So I think that's something that"},{"startTime":250.98,"endTime":254.91,"body":"they wanted to bring kind of, um,"},{"startTime":254.94,"endTime":256.38,"body":"carrying on with me and my sister."},{"startTime":256.56,"endTime":260.7,"body":"So growing up we always had books"},{"startTime":256.56,"endTime":260.7,"body":"about inventors, black inventors,"},{"startTime":260.7,"endTime":263.25,"body":"about, um, historians or about."},{"startTime":263.525,"endTime":265.505,"body":"Abolitionists like Frederick Douglass."},{"startTime":265.625,"endTime":268.025,"body":"So it was always something"},{"startTime":265.625,"endTime":268.025,"body":"that was common to me."},{"startTime":268.025,"endTime":272.104,"body":"Just being surrounded by like"},{"startTime":268.025,"endTime":272.104,"body":"black excellence, knowing that, um,"},{"startTime":272.164,"endTime":273.965,"body":"black people have a rich history."},{"startTime":273.995,"endTime":274.085,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":274.325,"endTime":277.565,"body":"was like always something that wasn't,"},{"startTime":274.325,"endTime":277.565,"body":"that was common in our household."},{"startTime":277.594,"endTime":277.685,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":277.924,"endTime":278.015,"body":". Right."},{"startTime":278.015,"endTime":280.625,"body":"So they were set out to teach"},{"startTime":278.015,"endTime":280.625,"body":"you about black histories."},{"startTime":280.63,"endTime":283.96,"body":"Specifically, were there other cultures"},{"startTime":280.63,"endTime":283.96,"body":"that they, or it was mainly that?"},{"startTime":284.17,"endTime":286.63,"body":"Yeah, it was mainly, um, black history."},{"startTime":286.63,"endTime":289.57,"body":"I know we did have some books"},{"startTime":286.63,"endTime":289.57,"body":"about, um, like ancient Egyptians."},{"startTime":289.57,"endTime":289.659,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":290.07,"endTime":293.44,"body":", but the focus just was more on,"},{"startTime":290.07,"endTime":293.44,"body":"on like African, like culture."},{"startTime":293.469,"endTime":293.68,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":293.83,"endTime":294.969,"body":"and African American history."},{"startTime":294.969,"endTime":295.06,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":295.3,"endTime":297.31,"body":". Um, so when I was listening to"},{"startTime":295.3,"endTime":297.31,"body":"your podcast, it seemed like"},{"startTime":297.31,"endTime":298.75,"body":"you touched on inventors mm-hmm."},{"startTime":298.99,"endTime":300.28,"body":"in particular quite a few times."},{"startTime":300.36,"endTime":303.03,"body":"So it seemed like that left"},{"startTime":300.36,"endTime":303.03,"body":"an impression on you learning."},{"startTime":303.42,"endTime":304.53,"body":"Inventor specifically."},{"startTime":304.59,"endTime":304.74,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":304.98,"endTime":308.46,"body":". Um, so can you gimme like some"},{"startTime":304.98,"endTime":308.46,"body":"names of people that I guess"},{"startTime":308.46,"endTime":310.77,"body":"maybe you were most interested"},{"startTime":308.46,"endTime":310.77,"body":"in or left an impression on you?"},{"startTime":310.95,"endTime":311.34,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":311.34,"endTime":315.12,"body":"So Garrett Morgan, um, he's someone"},{"startTime":311.34,"endTime":315.12,"body":"that stood out to me, so he invented"},{"startTime":315.12,"endTime":318.36,"body":"the traffic light, and I always thought"},{"startTime":315.12,"endTime":318.36,"body":"that was so cool because I didn't hear"},{"startTime":318.36,"endTime":320.7,"body":"about that while I was going to school."},{"startTime":320.91,"endTime":323.82,"body":"And obviously it's something"},{"startTime":320.91,"endTime":323.82,"body":"that we see and use every day."},{"startTime":324.099,"endTime":329.26,"body":"Um, and he also created, um, a"},{"startTime":324.099,"endTime":329.26,"body":"breathing device for firefighters."},{"startTime":329.265,"endTime":329.409,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":329.49,"endTime":330.69,"body":"back in the early 19 hundreds."},{"startTime":330.69,"endTime":330.93,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":331.01,"endTime":332.86,"body":". So I thought that was just"},{"startTime":331.01,"endTime":332.86,"body":"really interesting because it was"},{"startTime":332.865,"endTime":334.24,"body":"something I never knew before."},{"startTime":334.27,"endTime":334.57,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":334.69,"endTime":337.27,"body":"And something that people still"},{"startTime":334.69,"endTime":337.27,"body":"used in, in the present day."},{"startTime":337.49,"endTime":337.73,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":337.815,"endTime":339.789,"body":". Um, do you remember what age"},{"startTime":337.815,"endTime":339.789,"body":"you were when you learned that?"},{"startTime":340.21,"endTime":341.08,"body":"That is a good question."},{"startTime":341.08,"endTime":344.49,"body":"I think I was around,"},{"startTime":341.08,"endTime":344.49,"body":"Eight or nine years old."},{"startTime":344.49,"endTime":344.79,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":344.79,"endTime":345.12,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":345.12,"endTime":348.36,"body":"So do you remember learning about"},{"startTime":345.12,"endTime":348.36,"body":"inventors at school and kind of being"},{"startTime":348.36,"endTime":351.24,"body":"like even like white inventors and"},{"startTime":348.36,"endTime":351.24,"body":"being like, why aren't we talking"},{"startTime":351.245,"endTime":353.7,"body":"about Garrett Morgan or E Exactly."},{"startTime":353.705,"endTime":357.27,"body":"So I remember growing up learning"},{"startTime":353.705,"endTime":357.27,"body":"about like Thomas Edison."},{"startTime":357.27,"endTime":357.36,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":357.6,"endTime":358.56,"body":"and things of that nature."},{"startTime":358.56,"endTime":359.64,"body":"And I always."},{"startTime":360.36,"endTime":361.289,"body":"Just was curious."},{"startTime":361.289,"endTime":364.38,"body":"I'm like, why are we only hearing"},{"startTime":361.289,"endTime":364.38,"body":"about this, these specific invent"},{"startTime":364.409,"endTime":367.659,"body":"inventors and not the inventors"},{"startTime":364.409,"endTime":367.659,"body":"that my mom taught me about."},{"startTime":367.659,"endTime":367.9,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":367.979,"endTime":370.86,"body":". So I thought it was very interesting"},{"startTime":367.979,"endTime":370.86,"body":"that that part was kind of left out."},{"startTime":370.89,"endTime":370.979,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":371.219,"endTime":372.659,"body":"of history when I was in school."},{"startTime":372.659,"endTime":372.9,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":372.9,"endTime":374.82,"body":"And so now, like we both know that."},{"startTime":374.849,"endTime":375.03,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":375.24,"endTime":378.18,"body":"It's because it's, um, white people"},{"startTime":375.24,"endTime":378.18,"body":"we were talking about in school."},{"startTime":378.27,"endTime":379.83,"body":"Um, Garrett Morgan specifically."},{"startTime":379.83,"endTime":379.89,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":379.919,"endTime":382.95,"body":"It made me think of this memory I had of,"},{"startTime":379.919,"endTime":382.95,"body":"I was watching a movie at home with my."},{"startTime":383.535,"endTime":385.815,"body":"And like halfway through the"},{"startTime":383.535,"endTime":385.815,"body":"movie, I think like Matt Damon"},{"startTime":385.815,"endTime":386.865,"body":"was in it, or Mark Walberg."},{"startTime":386.895,"endTime":391.095,"body":"I get them confused, but I , but I, it"},{"startTime":386.895,"endTime":391.095,"body":"was like halfway through, I was like,"},{"startTime":391.095,"endTime":394.005,"body":"dad, is this a movie about the guy"},{"startTime":391.095,"endTime":394.005,"body":"who invented the windshield wipers?"},{"startTime":394.125,"endTime":394.155,"body":"Oh."},{"startTime":394.305,"endTime":395.955,"body":"And it was an interesting story."},{"startTime":396.115,"endTime":396.395,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":396.475,"endTime":398.655,"body":". But it just made me think, I'm like,"},{"startTime":396.475,"endTime":398.655,"body":"there's just so many like random"},{"startTime":398.66,"endTime":402.465,"body":"movies then that are created about"},{"startTime":398.66,"endTime":402.465,"body":"inventors, but um, we use traffic lights"},{"startTime":402.47,"endTime":404.235,"body":"more than we use windshield wipers."},{"startTime":404.275,"endTime":404.715,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":404.745,"endTime":406.155,"body":"And so it kind of made me think."},{"startTime":407.055,"endTime":410.715,"body":"Um, is this, because I don't know, then"},{"startTime":407.055,"endTime":410.715,"body":"we get into this whole bigger issue of"},{"startTime":410.715,"endTime":413.294,"body":"like who's working in the entertainment"},{"startTime":410.715,"endTime":413.294,"body":"industry creating these movies, is"},{"startTime":413.294,"endTime":415.455,"body":"it exactly because of what they know?"},{"startTime":415.455,"endTime":417.974,"body":"I mean, we grew up knowing like"},{"startTime":415.455,"endTime":417.974,"body":"a mass amount of information"},{"startTime":417.974,"endTime":419.055,"body":"through going to school."},{"startTime":419.055,"endTime":422.085,"body":"And so is it just cuz that information"},{"startTime":419.055,"endTime":422.085,"body":"is missing and like what are the stories"},{"startTime":422.085,"endTime":425.265,"body":"we would be able to see if there are"},{"startTime":422.085,"endTime":425.265,"body":"more black creators in the entertainment"},{"startTime":425.265,"endTime":427.215,"body":"industry who like had a chance to do that?"},{"startTime":427.515,"endTime":429.585,"body":"In general, and you kind of"},{"startTime":427.515,"endTime":429.585,"body":"touched on this, but like why is"},{"startTime":429.585,"endTime":432.765,"body":"it important to know who these"},{"startTime":429.585,"endTime":432.765,"body":"inventors are and what they invented?"},{"startTime":433.155,"endTime":434.685,"body":"Um, I think it's important."},{"startTime":435.645,"endTime":441.225,"body":"Then other cultures and other races"},{"startTime":435.645,"endTime":441.225,"body":"can, can see that, you know, again,"},{"startTime":441.225,"endTime":444.315,"body":"like black, black history is not"},{"startTime":441.225,"endTime":444.315,"body":"isolated from American history."},{"startTime":444.445,"endTime":444.645,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":444.73,"endTime":445.545,"body":", it's a part of it."},{"startTime":445.55,"endTime":445.845,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":445.925,"endTime":449.415,"body":", it is American history and I, I just"},{"startTime":445.925,"endTime":449.415,"body":"think it's important to know the"},{"startTime":449.415,"endTime":453.345,"body":"things that we use today are invented"},{"startTime":449.415,"endTime":453.345,"body":"by people that may not look like you."},{"startTime":453.35,"endTime":453.705,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":453.765,"endTime":457.305,"body":"Or people that you thought invented"},{"startTime":453.765,"endTime":457.305,"body":"it and they actually did it."},{"startTime":457.365,"endTime":457.455,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":457.455,"endTime":460.965,"body":"So I think it just makes you"},{"startTime":457.455,"endTime":460.965,"body":"a little bit open minded."},{"startTime":461.005,"endTime":461.285,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":461.365,"endTime":461.685,"body":"to."},{"startTime":463.365,"endTime":465.555,"body":"how innovative a group of people can be."},{"startTime":465.555,"endTime":465.645,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":466.035,"endTime":467.925,"body":"Was there a point for you?"},{"startTime":467.985,"endTime":469.215,"body":"Were you caught on that?"},{"startTime":469.215,"endTime":471.525,"body":"It was like we're mostly talking about"},{"startTime":469.215,"endTime":471.525,"body":"white people and that that was just"},{"startTime":471.525,"endTime":473.685,"body":"kind of part of like a systematic issue?"},{"startTime":473.955,"endTime":475.245,"body":"That is a great question."},{"startTime":475.245,"endTime":481.835,"body":"I think I caught on when I was"},{"startTime":475.245,"endTime":481.835,"body":"in middle school, so maybe."},{"startTime":483.06,"endTime":487.17,"body":"when I was maybe like 10 or 11"},{"startTime":483.06,"endTime":487.17,"body":"years old and we just learned"},{"startTime":487.17,"endTime":488.31,"body":"about Martin Luther King."},{"startTime":488.31,"endTime":488.4,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":488.645,"endTime":489.69,"body":", Rosa Parks."},{"startTime":489.9,"endTime":492.12,"body":"Malcolm X, if there, it's"},{"startTime":489.9,"endTime":492.12,"body":"a little radical school."},{"startTime":492.37,"endTime":492.65,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":492.73,"endTime":494.04,"body":", but mainly just those two people."},{"startTime":494.045,"endTime":494.29,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":494.37,"endTime":495.21,"body":"and Harriet Tubman."},{"startTime":495.24,"endTime":498.57,"body":"And it was frustrating because"},{"startTime":495.24,"endTime":498.57,"body":"I didn't understand why it was"},{"startTime":498.57,"endTime":501.15,"body":"such a limited, um, history."},{"startTime":501.15,"endTime":501.24,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":501.48,"endTime":502.44,"body":"on just those three people."},{"startTime":502.44,"endTime":502.5,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":502.83,"endTime":503.7,"body":"When so many."},{"startTime":504.78,"endTime":507.09,"body":", um, black leaders were"},{"startTime":504.78,"endTime":507.09,"body":"prominent throughout history."},{"startTime":507.34,"endTime":507.69,"body":"Right, right."},{"startTime":507.84,"endTime":510.36,"body":"How did that make you feel when you kind"},{"startTime":507.84,"endTime":510.36,"body":"of started to catch on to like, we just"},{"startTime":510.365,"endTime":513.24,"body":"keep repeating this, like, did you feel"},{"startTime":510.365,"endTime":513.24,"body":"like it was repeating year after year?"},{"startTime":513.45,"endTime":513.84,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":513.845,"endTime":517.38,"body":"I felt like it was very repetitive"},{"startTime":513.845,"endTime":517.38,"body":"and it made me feel like."},{"startTime":517.905,"endTime":523.785,"body":", do they not know about other, um, leaders"},{"startTime":517.905,"endTime":523.785,"body":"or other inventors in history or do"},{"startTime":523.785,"endTime":525.465,"body":"they not just want to teach us that?"},{"startTime":525.555,"endTime":529.065,"body":"So that was something that I always"},{"startTime":525.555,"endTime":529.065,"body":"wondered going into high school"},{"startTime":529.095,"endTime":531.885,"body":"and even going into college, and"},{"startTime":529.095,"endTime":531.885,"body":"I don't think I thought about it."},{"startTime":531.89,"endTime":532.095,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":532.175,"endTime":533.055,"body":"in that broad way."},{"startTime":533.06,"endTime":533.145,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":533.415,"endTime":535.455,"body":", I think it was more so I wasn't."},{"startTime":535.72,"endTime":537.4,"body":". I don't think they knew about it."},{"startTime":537.4,"endTime":537.46,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":537.49,"endTime":540.31,"body":"So therefore they taught us"},{"startTime":537.49,"endTime":540.31,"body":"what they knew growing up."},{"startTime":540.31,"endTime":540.4,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":540.79,"endTime":543.46,"body":"or they wanted us to only"},{"startTime":540.79,"endTime":543.46,"body":"know about these three people."},{"startTime":543.46,"endTime":543.55,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":543.795,"endTime":544.99,"body":", that's how I felt growing up."},{"startTime":544.99,"endTime":547.72,"body":"Did you have these conversations"},{"startTime":544.99,"endTime":547.72,"body":"like out loud with, at home or"},{"startTime":547.72,"endTime":548.65,"body":"like with friends at school?"},{"startTime":548.65,"endTime":550.57,"body":"Or was it more just kind"},{"startTime":548.65,"endTime":550.57,"body":"of internal thinking?"},{"startTime":551.08,"endTime":551.92,"body":"That's a good question."},{"startTime":551.925,"endTime":556.425,"body":"Um, ? No, I don't, I don't"},{"startTime":551.925,"endTime":556.425,"body":"think I had it with my peers."},{"startTime":556.455,"endTime":558.495,"body":"It was more so like, well"},{"startTime":556.455,"endTime":558.495,"body":"this is a curriculum."},{"startTime":558.495,"endTime":560.775,"body":"I can't really do anything about it."},{"startTime":560.775,"endTime":560.776,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":560.782,"endTime":563.985,"body":", it's, it's kind of just"},{"startTime":560.782,"endTime":563.985,"body":"cemented in, in the curriculum."},{"startTime":563.985,"endTime":564.915,"body":"This is what we're gonna learn."},{"startTime":564.915,"endTime":565.005,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":565.245,"endTime":569.655,"body":"But I do, I felt like at school"},{"startTime":565.245,"endTime":569.655,"body":"it was kind of known cuz my"},{"startTime":569.655,"endTime":570.975,"body":"mom is the teacher as well."},{"startTime":570.98,"endTime":571.035,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":571.185,"endTime":574.31,"body":"So it was just kind of like,"},{"startTime":571.185,"endTime":574.31,"body":"well, unfortunately, The"},{"startTime":574.31,"endTime":575.9,"body":"education system that mm-hmm."},{"startTime":575.9,"endTime":578.66,"body":"We are going to, and what we're"},{"startTime":575.9,"endTime":578.66,"body":"gonna do as parents is make sure"},{"startTime":578.66,"endTime":579.83,"body":"you know your history mm-hmm."},{"startTime":580.29,"endTime":583.97,"body":", but it's not something that you can really"},{"startTime":580.29,"endTime":583.97,"body":"change from where you're going to school."},{"startTime":583.97,"endTime":584.21,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":591.56,"endTime":593.87,"body":"I spoke with Harlan's parents"},{"startTime":591.56,"endTime":593.87,"body":"over the phone as they preferred"},{"startTime":593.87,"endTime":595.04,"body":"that to an honor interview."},{"startTime":596.06,"endTime":598.97,"body":"Tara's mother, Glenda Crawford"},{"startTime":596.06,"endTime":598.97,"body":"said she bought a series of books"},{"startTime":598.97,"endTime":601.189,"body":"with information on great inventors"},{"startTime":598.97,"endTime":601.189,"body":"that her kids would read at."},{"startTime":602.04,"endTime":604.14,"body":"She said if they had to write"},{"startTime":602.04,"endTime":604.14,"body":"a paper for class, she would"},{"startTime":604.14,"endTime":605.31,"body":"choose someone in black history."},{"startTime":605.31,"endTime":607.38,"body":"She knew the teacher didn't"},{"startTime":605.31,"endTime":607.38,"body":"know or hadn't heard of."},{"startTime":608.16,"endTime":611.49,"body":"I said, you take this and present this and"},{"startTime":608.16,"endTime":611.49,"body":"read it because they only talk about Dr."},{"startTime":611.49,"endTime":615.06,"body":"Martin Luther King, God rest his soul and"},{"startTime":611.49,"endTime":615.06,"body":"Rosa Parks, and then four other people."},{"startTime":615.065,"endTime":618.06,"body":"She said it was important to me"},{"startTime":615.065,"endTime":618.06,"body":"to learn everything we use that"},{"startTime":618.065,"endTime":620.55,"body":"was invented by blacks, but I"},{"startTime":618.065,"endTime":620.55,"body":"didn't know it left an imprint."},{"startTime":620.55,"endTime":621.9,"body":"I just gave her the information."},{"startTime":622.77,"endTime":625.08,"body":"Glenda's motivation to teach"},{"startTime":622.77,"endTime":625.08,"body":"your kids this history wasn't"},{"startTime":625.08,"endTime":626.13,"body":"because it isn't taught in us."},{"startTime":626.97,"endTime":629.67,"body":"It was because that's what we are"},{"startTime":626.97,"endTime":629.67,"body":"taught when we were in Costa Rica."},{"startTime":629.85,"endTime":631.17,"body":"You're supposed to teach your kids."},{"startTime":631.17,"endTime":634.05,"body":"She said Glenda was born"},{"startTime":631.17,"endTime":634.05,"body":"and raised in Porto la."},{"startTime":634.92,"endTime":638.22,"body":"I knew that I had to pass on to her these"},{"startTime":634.92,"endTime":638.22,"body":"beautiful stories that were given to me,"},{"startTime":638.25,"endTime":639.84,"body":"and I had all these books to give to them."},{"startTime":640.29,"endTime":643.89,"body":"So that's why I taught her, because as a"},{"startTime":640.29,"endTime":643.89,"body":"parent, it was important to me for her to"},{"startTime":643.89,"endTime":645.42,"body":"know about her heritage and her culture."},{"startTime":645.42,"endTime":649.05,"body":"She said, Glenda said the history of"},{"startTime":645.42,"endTime":649.05,"body":"black people in Costa Rica, including"},{"startTime":649.05,"endTime":651.63,"body":"how they built the railroad there was"},{"startTime":649.05,"endTime":651.63,"body":"talked about at home by her family."},{"startTime":651.63,"endTime":654.57,"body":"When they got together, they"},{"startTime":651.63,"endTime":654.57,"body":"didn't talk to you like nonsense."},{"startTime":654.57,"endTime":654.72,"body":"She."},{"startTime":655.635,"endTime":657.945,"body":"Talks about your grandparents,"},{"startTime":655.635,"endTime":657.945,"body":"your great-grandma."},{"startTime":658.395,"endTime":660.975,"body":"I have three different very old"},{"startTime":658.395,"endTime":660.975,"body":"grandparents and an aunt that founded"},{"startTime":660.975,"endTime":662.535,"body":"English schools in the Lamone Center."},{"startTime":662.925,"endTime":664.785,"body":"And my mom, she used to love history."},{"startTime":665.175,"endTime":668.745,"body":"I heard about the Titanic when I was a"},{"startTime":665.175,"endTime":668.745,"body":"little girl in Costa Rica, poor to LA"},{"startTime":669.075,"endTime":672.135,"body":"talking about the Titanic because she"},{"startTime":669.075,"endTime":672.135,"body":"used to have old books in the house."},{"startTime":672.585,"endTime":675.645,"body":"Glenda said she started out as"},{"startTime":672.585,"endTime":675.645,"body":"an educator herself in Costa Rica"},{"startTime":675.825,"endTime":679.605,"body":"and is currently a teacher at PS"},{"startTime":675.825,"endTime":679.605,"body":"46 and a Sunday school teacher at"},{"startTime":679.605,"endTime":681.045,"body":"a Methodist church in the Bronx."},{"startTime":684.48,"endTime":689.19,"body":"So, um, besides people in history, were"},{"startTime":684.48,"endTime":689.19,"body":"there any other parts of black history"},{"startTime":689.19,"endTime":692.91,"body":"that like you felt were your favorite"},{"startTime":689.19,"endTime":692.91,"body":"or very prominent that were left out?"},{"startTime":693.39,"endTime":693.81,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":693.815,"endTime":697.71,"body":"So I remember when I was younger, I"},{"startTime":693.815,"endTime":697.71,"body":"would say around 12 years old, I was"},{"startTime":697.71,"endTime":700.17,"body":"watching a documentary about Jack Johnson."},{"startTime":700.17,"endTime":700.26,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":700.5,"endTime":704.94,"body":". So he was the first black, undefeated"},{"startTime":700.5,"endTime":704.94,"body":"heavyweight in the early 19 hundreds."},{"startTime":705.03,"endTime":705.21,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":705.27,"endTime":706.62,"body":"And during that time, you."},{"startTime":707.58,"endTime":710.34,"body":"Um, there was lynching,"},{"startTime":707.58,"endTime":710.34,"body":"there was segregation."},{"startTime":710.37,"endTime":710.49,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":710.73,"endTime":714.42,"body":". So what I liked about his story"},{"startTime":710.73,"endTime":714.42,"body":"was that he was able to travel to"},{"startTime":714.42,"endTime":715.9,"body":"different places to fight mm-hmm."},{"startTime":715.985,"endTime":720.33,"body":". And he was just very fearless"},{"startTime":715.985,"endTime":720.33,"body":"and he was able to have access"},{"startTime":720.33,"endTime":722.22,"body":"to places and things and, and."},{"startTime":722.835,"endTime":729.015,"body":"go ride around in luxurious places because"},{"startTime":722.835,"endTime":729.015,"body":"of his status as a, um, as a boxer."},{"startTime":729.195,"endTime":733.275,"body":"Um, but I think what I found was"},{"startTime":729.195,"endTime":733.275,"body":"interesting was that a lot of the"},{"startTime":733.335,"endTime":736.395,"body":"white prominent boxers at the time"},{"startTime":733.335,"endTime":736.395,"body":"didn't want to fight him because"},{"startTime":736.395,"endTime":739.995,"body":"he was, you know, a black boxer and"},{"startTime":736.395,"endTime":739.995,"body":"they felt like he wasn't valuable."},{"startTime":739.995,"endTime":741.675,"body":"Like, I don't need to fight this person."},{"startTime":741.735,"endTime":744.375,"body":"And what he would do was go"},{"startTime":741.735,"endTime":744.375,"body":"to different games that they."},{"startTime":745.079,"endTime":746.16,"body":"um, fighting other people."},{"startTime":746.16,"endTime":746.439,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":746.52,"endTime":749.87,"body":"and challenge them like, no, you're"},{"startTime":746.52,"endTime":749.87,"body":"gonna fight me like I'm here."},{"startTime":750.65,"endTime":751.609,"body":", , I'm a champion."},{"startTime":751.609,"endTime":756.02,"body":"So in order for you to maintain like"},{"startTime":751.609,"endTime":756.02,"body":"your status, you have to fight me."},{"startTime":756.04,"endTime":756.359,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":756.439,"endTime":757.43,"body":", because I'm undefeated."},{"startTime":757.459,"endTime":760.76,"body":"I like that despite everything"},{"startTime":757.459,"endTime":760.76,"body":"that was going on around him."},{"startTime":761.355,"endTime":764.745,"body":", he was able to do what he wanted to do."},{"startTime":764.745,"endTime":764.985,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":765.064,"endTime":768.824,"body":", which was to fight passionately and"},{"startTime":765.064,"endTime":768.824,"body":"not allow what people were saying."},{"startTime":768.885,"endTime":771.015,"body":"People were calling him,"},{"startTime":768.885,"endTime":771.015,"body":"you know, derogatory names."},{"startTime":771.045,"endTime":771.135,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":771.38,"endTime":776.025,"body":", he wasn't allowing that to stop what"},{"startTime":771.38,"endTime":776.025,"body":"he was doing and to become successful."},{"startTime":776.145,"endTime":776.834,"body":"So I like that."},{"startTime":776.865,"endTime":776.925,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":776.925,"endTime":779.545,"body":"I like that he was able to,"},{"startTime":776.925,"endTime":779.545,"body":"again, travel where mm-hmm."},{"startTime":779.875,"endTime":783.194,"body":", uh, um, a citizen at that"},{"startTime":779.875,"endTime":783.194,"body":"time, a Black American mm-hmm."},{"startTime":783.435,"endTime":784.755,"body":"could not do the things that he was doing."},{"startTime":784.755,"endTime":784.965,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":785.175,"endTime":785.685,"body":"So how do you."},{"startTime":786.229,"endTime":789.02,"body":"Knowing his story at a"},{"startTime":786.229,"endTime":789.02,"body":"young age has impacted you."},{"startTime":789.229,"endTime":794.06,"body":"Um, it made me feel that no matter"},{"startTime":789.229,"endTime":794.06,"body":"what is happening around you,"},{"startTime":794.06,"endTime":797.689,"body":"like we're, we've come from a"},{"startTime":794.06,"endTime":797.689,"body":"history where we're very resilient."},{"startTime":797.839,"endTime":797.959,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":798.589,"endTime":802.74,"body":", um, again, that was a time where,"},{"startTime":798.589,"endTime":802.74,"body":"It was segregation, you know, you"},{"startTime":802.74,"endTime":804.0,"body":"couldn't go to certain places."},{"startTime":804.0,"endTime":804.09,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":804.5,"endTime":806.25,"body":", they didn't want you to"},{"startTime":804.5,"endTime":806.25,"body":"be around certain people."},{"startTime":806.43,"endTime":808.95,"body":"He specifically, I remember"},{"startTime":806.43,"endTime":808.95,"body":"married two white women."},{"startTime":808.955,"endTime":809.04,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":809.42,"endTime":810.99,"body":", and they were outraged about that."},{"startTime":810.99,"endTime":814.65,"body":"And he just, he just walked"},{"startTime":810.99,"endTime":814.65,"body":"and led with like confidence."},{"startTime":814.65,"endTime":814.74,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":815.18,"endTime":818.14,"body":"and despite what his environment"},{"startTime":815.18,"endTime":818.14,"body":"was telling him he should be mm-hmm."},{"startTime":818.22,"endTime":819.18,"body":"or what he should look like."},{"startTime":819.36,"endTime":823.02,"body":"So I think it kind of taught me that"},{"startTime":819.36,"endTime":823.02,"body":"again, no matter what is happening mm-hmm."},{"startTime":823.1,"endTime":823.54,"body":"around."},{"startTime":824.02,"endTime":829.03,"body":"Uh, systemic oppression or laws"},{"startTime":824.02,"endTime":829.03,"body":"that may be more challenging."},{"startTime":829.035,"endTime":829.09,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":829.33,"endTime":832.78,"body":"for me to get access to things,"},{"startTime":829.33,"endTime":832.78,"body":"I can still be successful."},{"startTime":832.81,"endTime":833.2,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":833.44,"endTime":834.31,"body":"So it makes me think a lot."},{"startTime":834.315,"endTime":836.86,"body":"Just how in general, like"},{"startTime":834.315,"endTime":836.86,"body":"representation's really important."},{"startTime":836.92,"endTime":838.87,"body":"Were there any other topics you touch on?"},{"startTime":838.87,"endTime":843.46,"body":"Um, yeah, I really liked hearing about,"},{"startTime":838.87,"endTime":843.46,"body":"well, reading about the slave rebellions"},{"startTime":843.46,"endTime":848.31,"body":"because, um, as we know, like in"},{"startTime":843.46,"endTime":848.31,"body":"schools, probably you as well mm-hmm."},{"startTime":848.765,"endTime":851.015,"body":".  when they touch on like black history."},{"startTime":851.015,"endTime":851.105,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":851.345,"endTime":852.725,"body":", they just touch on slavery."},{"startTime":852.755,"endTime":853.055,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":853.145,"endTime":855.935,"body":"And they don't touch on the"},{"startTime":853.145,"endTime":855.935,"body":"slaves that actually rebelled."},{"startTime":855.965,"endTime":857.135,"body":"And I feel like it's kind of."},{"startTime":857.55,"endTime":862.14,"body":"Psychological in a way because they, I,"},{"startTime":857.55,"endTime":862.14,"body":"this is as my opinion, sometimes I feel"},{"startTime":862.14,"endTime":866.55,"body":"like they want black people to feel like,"},{"startTime":862.14,"endTime":866.55,"body":"oh, well you just came from, from this."},{"startTime":866.555,"endTime":866.79,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":866.88,"endTime":868.5,"body":", you know, you just came from shackles."},{"startTime":868.505,"endTime":871.53,"body":"You just came from being whipped,"},{"startTime":868.505,"endTime":871.53,"body":"so this is what your history is."},{"startTime":871.53,"endTime":872.52,"body":"Then it's not accurate."},{"startTime":872.52,"endTime":872.61,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":872.85,"endTime":877.92,"body":", instead of hearing stories about, no,"},{"startTime":872.85,"endTime":877.92,"body":"we rebelled, we did not want this."},{"startTime":877.92,"endTime":879.57,"body":"You know, we didn't, we"},{"startTime":877.92,"endTime":879.57,"body":"didn't want to stay in this."},{"startTime":879.57,"endTime":881.63,"body":"We wanted to be reconnected"},{"startTime":879.57,"endTime":881.63,"body":"with our families."},{"startTime":881.635,"endTime":881.7,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":881.705,"endTime":883.59,"body":"So one rebell."},{"startTime":884.525,"endTime":886.865,"body":"that stood out to me was"},{"startTime":884.525,"endTime":886.865,"body":"the Stoner Rebellion."},{"startTime":886.865,"endTime":889.175,"body":"And it happened in the early 17 hundreds."},{"startTime":889.204,"endTime":889.295,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":889.805,"endTime":893.495,"body":", and it was in South,"},{"startTime":889.805,"endTime":893.495,"body":"um, Carolina, I believe."},{"startTime":893.525,"endTime":893.615,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":893.855,"endTime":898.444,"body":". And what they did was they gathered"},{"startTime":893.855,"endTime":898.444,"body":"together, um, I believe one of them killed"},{"startTime":898.444,"endTime":901.115,"body":"their master, and they made it a point to."},{"startTime":901.469,"endTime":904.05,"body":"going to the city to say like,"},{"startTime":901.469,"endTime":904.05,"body":"we're not doing this anymore."},{"startTime":904.079,"endTime":904.17,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":904.41,"endTime":906.15,"body":"and whoever got in their way, they killed."},{"startTime":906.24,"endTime":906.329,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":906.569,"endTime":911.31,"body":"and the group of slaves that were part"},{"startTime":906.569,"endTime":911.31,"body":"of this rebellion were actually warriors."},{"startTime":911.339,"endTime":911.43,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":911.67,"endTime":914.699,"body":"from a part of Africa, which"},{"startTime":911.67,"endTime":914.699,"body":"the slave owners didn't know."},{"startTime":914.704,"endTime":915.05,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":915.13,"endTime":916.29,"body":". So I just thought that was so cool."},{"startTime":916.29,"endTime":921.0,"body":"Like you have a enslaved people who"},{"startTime":916.29,"endTime":921.0,"body":"were once warriors and now they're able"},{"startTime":921.0,"endTime":922.74,"body":"to, that's definitely not rebel . Yeah."},{"startTime":922.74,"endTime":924.75,"body":"That's definitely not something"},{"startTime":922.74,"endTime":924.75,"body":"I've ever learned about."},{"startTime":924.81,"endTime":924.959,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":924.959,"endTime":927.93,"body":"But it's interesting because I think I"},{"startTime":924.959,"endTime":927.93,"body":"remember like when learning about slavery,"},{"startTime":927.959,"endTime":929.91,"body":"it did feel like something was missing."},{"startTime":929.91,"endTime":930.0,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":930.0,"endTime":930.12,"body":"And."},{"startTime":931.305,"endTime":935.045,"body":". I mean, again, this is coming as like"},{"startTime":931.305,"endTime":935.045,"body":"an opinion, like it seems strategic."},{"startTime":935.045,"endTime":935.045,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":935.485,"endTime":937.694,"body":"that that's a huge part of"},{"startTime":935.485,"endTime":937.694,"body":"history that was like left out."},{"startTime":937.725,"endTime":938.324,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":938.355,"endTime":939.405,"body":"Um, yeah."},{"startTime":939.41,"endTime":940.305,"body":"That's really interesting."},{"startTime":940.335,"endTime":940.725,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":944.715,"endTime":947.505,"body":"After hearing about slave rebellions"},{"startTime":944.715,"endTime":947.505,"body":"for the first time from Terran,"},{"startTime":947.775,"endTime":948.944,"body":"I knew I had to learn more."},{"startTime":949.635,"endTime":951.845,"body":"I started my research"},{"startTime":949.635,"endTime":951.845,"body":"with the Stoner Rebellion."},{"startTime":952.365,"endTime":957.585,"body":"A P B S article states that on the morning"},{"startTime":952.365,"endTime":957.585,"body":"of September 9th, 1739, about 20 slaves"},{"startTime":957.585,"endTime":959.115,"body":"gathered near the Stoner River in St."},{"startTime":959.115,"endTime":959.865,"body":"Paul's parish."},{"startTime":960.525,"endTime":963.585,"body":"They went to a shop where they armed"},{"startTime":960.525,"endTime":963.585,"body":"themselves with firearms and ammunition"},{"startTime":963.705,"endTime":965.115,"body":"and killed the two shopkeepers."},{"startTime":965.715,"endTime":967.785,"body":"From there, they went to the"},{"startTime":965.715,"endTime":967.785,"body":"house of a planter and killed"},{"startTime":967.785,"endTime":968.865,"body":"him and his two children."},{"startTime":969.525,"endTime":972.525,"body":"When they reached Wallace's Tavern,"},{"startTime":969.525,"endTime":972.525,"body":"they did not kill the Inkeeper as he"},{"startTime":972.525,"endTime":976.545,"body":"was kind to the slaves by nighttime,"},{"startTime":972.525,"endTime":976.545,"body":"their group neared 100 people and they"},{"startTime":976.545,"endTime":980.025,"body":"carried banners down the road That said"},{"startTime":976.545,"endTime":980.025,"body":"Liberty as they shouted the same word."},{"startTime":980.564,"endTime":983.805,"body":"Some slaves willingly join the"},{"startTime":980.564,"endTime":983.805,"body":"rebellion while others belonging to"},{"startTime":983.805,"endTime":986.714,"body":"Thomas Rose hid their master, but"},{"startTime":983.805,"endTime":986.714,"body":"were forced to join the rebellion."},{"startTime":987.165,"endTime":990.285,"body":"Somewhere from 20 to 100 armed"},{"startTime":987.165,"endTime":990.285,"body":"white people approached the slaves"},{"startTime":990.285,"endTime":993.194,"body":"and shot and killed about 30 of"},{"startTime":990.285,"endTime":993.194,"body":"them, and at least 30 slaves."},{"startTime":994.2,"endTime":996.72,"body":"Most were captured and"},{"startTime":994.2,"endTime":996.72,"body":"executed within the next month."},{"startTime":997.26,"endTime":999.66,"body":"One slave remained a"},{"startTime":997.26,"endTime":999.66,"body":"fugitive for three years."},{"startTime":1000.89,"endTime":1004.52,"body":"I just remember a story even when I was"},{"startTime":1000.89,"endTime":1004.52,"body":"in, remember I told you I went to like an"},{"startTime":1004.52,"endTime":1007.43,"body":"all white middle school in, yeah, in St."},{"startTime":1007.43,"endTime":1011.78,"body":"Barnabas and Yonkers . Every time"},{"startTime":1007.43,"endTime":1011.78,"body":"they touched on slavery, I wanted"},{"startTime":1011.78,"endTime":1016.16,"body":"to like hide because literally"},{"startTime":1011.78,"endTime":1016.16,"body":"everyone will turn around like they're"},{"startTime":1016.16,"endTime":1018.08,"body":"talking about you and your ancestors."},{"startTime":1018.08,"endTime":1020.72,"body":"I was gonna ask about"},{"startTime":1018.08,"endTime":1020.72,"body":"that, the difference."},{"startTime":1020.72,"endTime":1023.21,"body":"It was terrible and I think"},{"startTime":1020.72,"endTime":1023.21,"body":"that contributed to me hat."},{"startTime":1024.034,"endTime":1024.694,"body":"History."},{"startTime":1024.835,"endTime":1025.194,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1025.28,"endTime":1028.954,"body":", because again, it highlighted you"},{"startTime":1025.28,"endTime":1028.954,"body":"were a beaten, you were a shackled."},{"startTime":1028.954,"endTime":1029.044,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1029.284,"endTime":1030.605,"body":"didn't highlight the rebellions."},{"startTime":1030.605,"endTime":1034.024,"body":"Like, I feel like history, anything you're"},{"startTime":1030.605,"endTime":1034.024,"body":"taught I feel like should be balanced."},{"startTime":1034.055,"endTime":1034.145,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1034.385,"endTime":1034.504,"body":", yes."},{"startTime":1034.504,"endTime":1036.004,"body":"Slavery is very important to acknowledge."},{"startTime":1036.155,"endTime":1036.355,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1036.435,"endTime":1039.575,"body":"in this country, but also acknowledge,"},{"startTime":1036.435,"endTime":1039.575,"body":"like you were saying, black people were on"},{"startTime":1039.575,"endTime":1044.044,"body":"this earth prior to slavery and living and"},{"startTime":1039.575,"endTime":1044.044,"body":"kings and queens in different countries."},{"startTime":1044.075,"endTime":1044.165,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1044.405,"endTime":1046.385,"body":"and also acknowledge the rebellions."},{"startTime":1046.389,"endTime":1046.555,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1046.635,"endTime":1046.835,"body":", I just think."},{"startTime":1047.54,"endTime":1049.34,"body":", it's important to highlight both."},{"startTime":1049.37,"endTime":1049.67,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1049.67,"endTime":1054.17,"body":"So did you ever feel like when there"},{"startTime":1049.67,"endTime":1054.17,"body":"were topics touched on in black history"},{"startTime":1054.17,"endTime":1057.23,"body":"when you went to an all white school"},{"startTime":1054.17,"endTime":1057.23,"body":"versus your other school, like, were"},{"startTime":1057.23,"endTime":1059.21,"body":"there different conversations going on?"},{"startTime":1059.215,"endTime":1061.49,"body":"Were, did people say different"},{"startTime":1059.215,"endTime":1061.49,"body":"things or treat you differently?"},{"startTime":1061.49,"endTime":1066.26,"body":"Like, um, I don't think they , I don't"},{"startTime":1061.49,"endTime":1066.26,"body":"know if they treated me differently,"},{"startTime":1066.26,"endTime":1070.49,"body":"but I felt a urge of like sympathy."},{"startTime":1070.88,"endTime":1074.18,"body":"Like, Aw, like this happened"},{"startTime":1070.88,"endTime":1074.18,"body":"to you and it made me."},{"startTime":1075.86,"endTime":1078.71,"body":"Terrible because there's nothing wrong"},{"startTime":1075.86,"endTime":1078.71,"body":"with being vulnerable, but it made me feel"},{"startTime":1078.71,"endTime":1084.86,"body":"like this, only this terrible thing in"},{"startTime":1078.71,"endTime":1084.86,"body":"history only happened to you as opposed"},{"startTime":1084.86,"endTime":1086.18,"body":"to highlighting like different things."},{"startTime":1086.18,"endTime":1090.32,"body":"Like for example, when the Irish"},{"startTime":1086.18,"endTime":1090.32,"body":"came over here after the potato"},{"startTime":1090.32,"endTime":1092.75,"body":"famine, they were in ghettos."},{"startTime":1092.81,"endTime":1092.899,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1093.139,"endTime":1098.225,"body":", they were living in very like,"},{"startTime":1093.139,"endTime":1098.225,"body":"unsanitary areas because they had to"},{"startTime":1098.225,"endTime":1101.105,"body":"adjust to living going from farmland."},{"startTime":1101.135,"endTime":1101.225,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1101.465,"endTime":1104.105,"body":"to a very rural area, to"},{"startTime":1101.465,"endTime":1104.105,"body":"living in an urban area."},{"startTime":1104.11,"endTime":1104.305,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1104.385,"endTime":1106.655,"body":", where you're living on top of each"},{"startTime":1104.385,"endTime":1106.655,"body":"other, where there's infestation,"},{"startTime":1106.655,"endTime":1109.025,"body":"where you have to live in"},{"startTime":1106.655,"endTime":1109.025,"body":"factories, well work in factories."},{"startTime":1109.325,"endTime":1113.015,"body":"And you don't hear about that in history."},{"startTime":1113.015,"endTime":1115.805,"body":"And I think when you hear about,"},{"startTime":1113.015,"endTime":1115.805,"body":"oh, there are different cultures"},{"startTime":1115.805,"endTime":1117.605,"body":"that were also not treated fairly."},{"startTime":1117.605,"endTime":1117.695,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1118.11,"endTime":1119.435,"body":"because of their accent."},{"startTime":1119.645,"endTime":1119.855,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1120.095,"endTime":1121.085,"body":", or because of where they came from."},{"startTime":1121.325,"endTime":1121.505,"body":"You."},{"startTime":1121.505,"endTime":1123.485,"body":"I feel like you have an appreciation."},{"startTime":1125.014,"endTime":1128.225,"body":"Black people are the only people"},{"startTime":1125.014,"endTime":1128.225,"body":"that were suffering in this world."},{"startTime":1128.229,"endTime":1128.395,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1128.395,"endTime":1128.554,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1128.554,"endTime":1132.875,"body":"And it, it makes me feel like it,"},{"startTime":1128.554,"endTime":1132.875,"body":"like to your question, like, like,"},{"startTime":1132.935,"endTime":1134.735,"body":"oh, like this is what happened to you."},{"startTime":1134.735,"endTime":1134.885,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1134.955,"endTime":1138.004,"body":"It's like, well, it hap there's other"},{"startTime":1134.955,"endTime":1138.004,"body":"things that happen in other cultures."},{"startTime":1138.074,"endTime":1138.455,"body":"Right, right."},{"startTime":1138.514,"endTime":1140.435,"body":"And then as a child, it just made me feel."},{"startTime":1141.335,"endTime":1144.965,"body":"not bad for being black, but"},{"startTime":1141.335,"endTime":1144.965,"body":"made me feel like I was alone."},{"startTime":1145.264,"endTime":1145.445,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1145.685,"endTime":1147.965,"body":"in sharing the struggle in history."},{"startTime":1147.995,"endTime":1148.445,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":1148.445,"endTime":1148.504,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1148.504,"endTime":1150.485,"body":"You know, like literally people"},{"startTime":1148.504,"endTime":1150.485,"body":"will turn around and look"},{"startTime":1150.49,"endTime":1151.655,"body":"at me when they, oh my gosh."},{"startTime":1152.435,"endTime":1155.465,"body":"You know, when they talk about whips and"},{"startTime":1152.435,"endTime":1155.465,"body":"change and I just felt like, oh my God."},{"startTime":1155.495,"endTime":1158.524,"body":"Also, another thing, and we can go"},{"startTime":1155.495,"endTime":1158.524,"body":"on a, I don't wanna go on a tangent."},{"startTime":1158.524,"endTime":1158.825,"body":"That's right."},{"startTime":1158.825,"endTime":1160.774,"body":"But even like in the"},{"startTime":1158.825,"endTime":1160.774,"body":"workplace when mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1161.014,"endTime":1162.725,"body":"they're touching on certain topics."},{"startTime":1163.88,"endTime":1166.94,"body":", it's frustrating feeling like you have"},{"startTime":1163.88,"endTime":1166.94,"body":"to be the voice of all black people."},{"startTime":1167.0,"endTime":1167.15,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1167.39,"endTime":1170.45,"body":". Cause like, I'm not, I don't"},{"startTime":1167.39,"endTime":1170.45,"body":"think the same as someone else."},{"startTime":1170.63,"endTime":1170.72,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1170.96,"endTime":1172.91,"body":", that's a black woman"},{"startTime":1170.96,"endTime":1172.91,"body":"walking down the street."},{"startTime":1173.15,"endTime":1175.01,"body":"And I think that part was frustrating."},{"startTime":1175.04,"endTime":1175.13,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1175.37,"endTime":1177.65,"body":"as a student, even like"},{"startTime":1175.37,"endTime":1177.65,"body":"working in corporate,"},{"startTime":1182.48,"endTime":1185.78,"body":"Glenda spoke of a very different"},{"startTime":1182.48,"endTime":1185.78,"body":"experience growing up in Costa Rica."},{"startTime":1186.62,"endTime":1190.4,"body":"I don't really know if I knew what color"},{"startTime":1186.62,"endTime":1190.4,"body":"I was because it was so, she paused for a."},{"startTime":1191.405,"endTime":1194.105,"body":"We were so free as one unit."},{"startTime":1194.105,"endTime":1195.065,"body":"We knew who we were."},{"startTime":1195.065,"endTime":1196.235,"body":"We weren't told what we are."},{"startTime":1196.504,"endTime":1197.495,"body":"So I think that's big."},{"startTime":1197.945,"endTime":1200.735,"body":"We are a connected space for"},{"startTime":1197.945,"endTime":1200.735,"body":"other customs, so discrimination"},{"startTime":1200.735,"endTime":1202.055,"body":"was never an issue she said."},{"startTime":1203.12,"endTime":1205.94,"body":"Glenda told me she came from a"},{"startTime":1203.12,"endTime":1205.94,"body":"city of a mixture of cultures."},{"startTime":1206.6,"endTime":1208.85,"body":"You have your Spanish friends,"},{"startTime":1206.6,"endTime":1208.85,"body":"you have your black friends."},{"startTime":1208.85,"endTime":1210.68,"body":"We cooked totally different every day."},{"startTime":1211.129,"endTime":1213.47,"body":"The Spanish cooked their white"},{"startTime":1211.129,"endTime":1213.47,"body":"rice and their red beans."},{"startTime":1213.68,"endTime":1217.37,"body":"We, the black people, we cooked different"},{"startTime":1213.68,"endTime":1217.37,"body":"like rice and peas with coconut."},{"startTime":1217.85,"endTime":1220.94,"body":"We didn't look at each other and say,"},{"startTime":1217.85,"endTime":1220.94,"body":"you are black or you are Spanish."},{"startTime":1220.94,"endTime":1222.53,"body":"We just knew you're different."},{"startTime":1222.58,"endTime":1223.389,"body":"I'm different."},{"startTime":1223.389,"endTime":1224.53,"body":"We are Costa Ricans."},{"startTime":1224.74,"endTime":1226.0,"body":"There is no pointing fingers."},{"startTime":1227.11,"endTime":1229.899,"body":"This is very different from what I"},{"startTime":1227.11,"endTime":1229.899,"body":"remember when growing up and how my"},{"startTime":1229.899,"endTime":1233.5,"body":"classmates treated people of culture"},{"startTime":1229.899,"endTime":1233.5,"body":"is different than their own In America,"},{"startTime":1233.53,"endTime":1235.419,"body":"different is often talked about as bad."},{"startTime":1236.26,"endTime":1240.37,"body":"She said that parents in Che La"},{"startTime":1236.26,"endTime":1240.37,"body":"love their culture, how we're raised"},{"startTime":1240.37,"endTime":1241.96,"body":"and values put into us is proud."},{"startTime":1241.96,"endTime":1244.42,"body":"Blacks that brought a lot of"},{"startTime":1241.96,"endTime":1244.42,"body":"wealth and sweat to Costa Rica,"},{"startTime":1245.05,"endTime":1248.56,"body":"she also added, we've got kind of"},{"startTime":1245.05,"endTime":1248.56,"body":"a pride that makes you internalized"},{"startTime":1248.56,"endTime":1249.82,"body":"because it's not what you are."},{"startTime":1250.625,"endTime":1252.215,"body":"It's the feelings that"},{"startTime":1250.625,"endTime":1252.215,"body":"they leave you with."},{"startTime":1252.665,"endTime":1254.315,"body":"There was so much love by parents."},{"startTime":1254.345,"endTime":1256.325,"body":"There was so much love when"},{"startTime":1254.345,"endTime":1256.325,"body":"you'd go to the church."},{"startTime":1257.315,"endTime":1260.675,"body":"Glenda moved to New York when she"},{"startTime":1257.315,"endTime":1260.675,"body":"married Tara's father, Terry Crawford."},{"startTime":1261.305,"endTime":1263.915,"body":"When I came here, I got a little"},{"startTime":1261.305,"endTime":1263.915,"body":"culture shock because people"},{"startTime":1263.915,"endTime":1267.125,"body":"misunderstand when you're speaking"},{"startTime":1263.915,"endTime":1267.125,"body":"Spanish, oh, you're Spanish."},{"startTime":1267.155,"endTime":1269.764,"body":"She said they would"},{"startTime":1267.155,"endTime":1269.764,"body":"say, so I was confused."},{"startTime":1269.794,"endTime":1271.415,"body":"I was like, why are"},{"startTime":1269.794,"endTime":1271.415,"body":"you calling me Spanish?"},{"startTime":1271.715,"endTime":1274.955,"body":"My people, my grandmother, my"},{"startTime":1271.715,"endTime":1274.955,"body":"parents, everything is black."},{"startTime":1274.955,"endTime":1276.274,"body":"So it was a little confus."},{"startTime":1277.129,"endTime":1280.76,"body":"She said she thinks the way we learn about"},{"startTime":1277.129,"endTime":1280.76,"body":"the history of various cultures in the US"},{"startTime":1280.79,"endTime":1283.939,"body":"can definitely contribute to how Americans"},{"startTime":1280.79,"endTime":1283.939,"body":"treat people of those backgrounds."},{"startTime":1286.01,"endTime":1289.97,"body":"I know something we had talked about"},{"startTime":1286.01,"endTime":1289.97,"body":"was the fact that like black history is"},{"startTime":1289.97,"endTime":1291.86,"body":"taught separately from American history."},{"startTime":1291.889,"endTime":1292.1,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1292.1,"endTime":1296.33,"body":"To the point where there's black history"},{"startTime":1292.1,"endTime":1296.33,"body":"courses in college because it's all"},{"startTime":1296.33,"endTime":1299.36,"body":"this information that's not taught,"},{"startTime":1296.33,"endTime":1299.36,"body":"which I will get in depth on that"},{"startTime":1299.419,"endTime":1300.86,"body":"because not everybody can go to college."},{"startTime":1300.86,"endTime":1303.139,"body":"But anyway, um, what do you think of that?"},{"startTime":1303.754,"endTime":1306.455,"body":", I'm curious about like if you noticed"},{"startTime":1303.754,"endTime":1306.455,"body":"that when you were younger as well."},{"startTime":1306.665,"endTime":1308.284,"body":"Yes, I noticed that."},{"startTime":1308.405,"endTime":1311.705,"body":"I feel, I would feel from an early"},{"startTime":1308.405,"endTime":1311.705,"body":"age, maybe from middle school, that"},{"startTime":1311.705,"endTime":1316.324,"body":"they, they teach black history as very"},{"startTime":1311.705,"endTime":1316.324,"body":"isolated from American history or that"},{"startTime":1316.33,"endTime":1318.514,"body":"it happened over here in this corner."},{"startTime":1318.635,"endTime":1318.725,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1318.965,"endTime":1320.335,"body":", and then the war has happened here."},{"startTime":1321.14,"endTime":1323.78,"body":"instead of talking about it"},{"startTime":1321.14,"endTime":1323.78,"body":"in tandem with one another."},{"startTime":1323.78,"endTime":1323.87,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1324.11,"endTime":1328.16,"body":", like for example, they were black soldiers"},{"startTime":1324.11,"endTime":1328.16,"body":"that fought in World War, world War ii."},{"startTime":1328.16,"endTime":1328.52,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1328.605,"endTime":1329.8,"body":", and they don't speak about that."},{"startTime":1329.8,"endTime":1330.16,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1330.245,"endTime":1333.2,"body":"and I even learned recently"},{"startTime":1330.245,"endTime":1333.2,"body":"that the slaves that were"},{"startTime":1333.2,"endTime":1335.57,"body":"able to escape, um, to Mexico."},{"startTime":1335.6,"endTime":1338.6,"body":"So a lot of slaves that were"},{"startTime":1335.6,"endTime":1338.6,"body":"in the south traveled to Mexico"},{"startTime":1338.9,"endTime":1340.34,"body":"to fight for their freedom."},{"startTime":1340.4,"endTime":1340.55,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1341.03,"endTime":1345.29,"body":"at that time, a lot of the"},{"startTime":1341.03,"endTime":1345.29,"body":"enslaved, where now they were free,"},{"startTime":1345.35,"endTime":1348.26,"body":"turned into cowboys, which I know"},{"startTime":1345.35,"endTime":1348.26,"body":"we're, we're gonna talk about."},{"startTime":1348.26,"endTime":1348.32,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1348.62,"endTime":1349.07,"body":"We just got into it."},{"startTime":1349.31,"endTime":1349.97,"body":"and, cause they were."},{"startTime":1350.38,"endTime":1351.04,"body":"Skilled."},{"startTime":1351.04,"endTime":1351.16,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1351.4,"endTime":1353.59,"body":", some of them were used"},{"startTime":1351.4,"endTime":1353.59,"body":"to fight in the war."},{"startTime":1353.65,"endTime":1354.26,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1354.34,"endTime":1356.74,"body":". And it's like, again, you don't,"},{"startTime":1354.34,"endTime":1356.74,"body":"you don't hear about that at all."},{"startTime":1356.74,"endTime":1356.92,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1356.92,"endTime":1360.13,"body":"You just hear about, you know,"},{"startTime":1356.92,"endTime":1360.13,"body":"white soldiers or American soldiers."},{"startTime":1360.13,"endTime":1360.28,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1360.28,"endTime":1362.41,"body":"In quotes, fighting without."},{"startTime":1363.379,"endTime":1366.29,"body":", um, acknowledging that there"},{"startTime":1363.379,"endTime":1366.29,"body":"were black soldiers mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1366.375,"endTime":1370.1,"body":"or previously enslaved people that"},{"startTime":1366.375,"endTime":1370.1,"body":"were fighting with these mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1370.34,"endTime":1371.85,"body":"American soldiers, you know?"},{"startTime":1371.85,"endTime":1372.01,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1372.01,"endTime":1375.35,"body":"I didn't even actually know, and"},{"startTime":1372.01,"endTime":1375.35,"body":"it's, it's, I don't know, and"},{"startTime":1375.35,"endTime":1377.84,"body":"it's so much I didn't know, or"},{"startTime":1375.35,"endTime":1377.84,"body":"I didn't ever think about it."},{"startTime":1377.84,"endTime":1380.689,"body":"It was just never like presented"},{"startTime":1377.84,"endTime":1380.689,"body":"that Okay, there were black soldiers."},{"startTime":1380.695,"endTime":1380.78,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1380.78,"endTime":1386.085,"body":"Until I did an internship like,  two"},{"startTime":1380.78,"endTime":1386.085,"body":"years ago, and I had to watch war footage."},{"startTime":1386.115,"endTime":1386.265,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1386.505,"endTime":1389.025,"body":"and there were black soldiers talking"},{"startTime":1386.505,"endTime":1389.025,"body":"about this whole issue between"},{"startTime":1389.025,"endTime":1390.465,"body":"black and white soldiers there."},{"startTime":1390.465,"endTime":1391.605,"body":"And I was like, it opened up."},{"startTime":1391.605,"endTime":1393.405,"body":"I'm like, there's this whole other mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1394.095,"endTime":1397.785,"body":"issues going on, like within the military"},{"startTime":1394.095,"endTime":1397.785,"body":"that are literally never talked about."},{"startTime":1397.815,"endTime":1398.205,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1398.265,"endTime":1401.955,"body":"Um, so yeah, it's definitely"},{"startTime":1398.265,"endTime":1401.955,"body":"interesting to see."},{"startTime":1401.955,"endTime":1406.485,"body":"I think even with slavery, they,"},{"startTime":1401.955,"endTime":1406.485,"body":"even with that, teach it as they're,"},{"startTime":1406.485,"endTime":1408.525,"body":"okay, well now separate today"},{"startTime":1406.485,"endTime":1408.525,"body":"we're gonna talk about slavery."},{"startTime":1408.525,"endTime":1409.575,"body":"But there were slaves Exactly."},{"startTime":1409.575,"endTime":1410.565,"body":"Inventing things."},{"startTime":1410.595,"endTime":1410.805,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1410.805,"endTime":1413.93,"body":"And there were slaves that, you"},{"startTime":1410.805,"endTime":1413.93,"body":"know, , they were banned from"},{"startTime":1413.93,"endTime":1415.49,"body":"speaking their own language."},{"startTime":1415.49,"endTime":1417.95,"body":"They didn't want them to communicate"},{"startTime":1415.49,"endTime":1417.95,"body":"with them, but there were slaves that"},{"startTime":1417.955,"endTime":1422.66,"body":"were concocting rebellions and plans"},{"startTime":1417.955,"endTime":1422.66,"body":"with their own people in, in their own"},{"startTime":1422.66,"endTime":1424.34,"body":"language cuz they wanted to escape."},{"startTime":1424.34,"endTime":1424.43,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1424.675,"endTime":1425.72,"body":". And it's like, you don't hear about that."},{"startTime":1425.725,"endTime":1426.04,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1426.12,"endTime":1427.84,"body":"and I would've loved to"},{"startTime":1426.12,"endTime":1427.84,"body":"hear more about mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1427.92,"endTime":1429.28,"body":", those type of stories growing up."},{"startTime":1429.28,"endTime":1429.56,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1429.56,"endTime":1432.84,"body":"Like we didn't, it's, we"},{"startTime":1429.56,"endTime":1432.84,"body":"weren't complacent in that."},{"startTime":1432.84,"endTime":1433.16,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1433.16,"endTime":1436.76,"body":"And I think that's, even to that"},{"startTime":1433.16,"endTime":1436.76,"body":"point, that's goes into something"},{"startTime":1436.76,"endTime":1438.05,"body":"that's important for people to know."},{"startTime":1438.08,"endTime":1438.17,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1438.41,"endTime":1440.75,"body":"like as a society about how people."},{"startTime":1441.32,"endTime":1442.85,"body":"were resilient during those times?"},{"startTime":1442.879,"endTime":1443.0,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1443.0,"endTime":1446.09,"body":"Or maybe like psychological"},{"startTime":1443.0,"endTime":1446.09,"body":"things that went on."},{"startTime":1446.149,"endTime":1447.679,"body":"Oh, for like control, like Yes."},{"startTime":1447.679,"endTime":1449.21,"body":"Those are all very important things."},{"startTime":1449.27,"endTime":1450.889,"body":"I heard all the time growing up."},{"startTime":1451.159,"endTime":1453.83,"body":"Um, we have to learn history, so"},{"startTime":1451.159,"endTime":1453.83,"body":"history doesn't repeat itself."},{"startTime":1453.889,"endTime":1454.28,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1454.76,"endTime":1457.024,"body":", um, so it's like, Okay."},{"startTime":1457.024,"endTime":1460.385,"body":"Either we're not being taught this so"},{"startTime":1457.024,"endTime":1460.385,"body":"it can be repeated or it's like, how"},{"startTime":1460.385,"endTime":1461.584,"body":"are we actually supposed to do that?"},{"startTime":1461.584,"endTime":1464.614,"body":"Or how are we supposed to know how"},{"startTime":1461.584,"endTime":1464.614,"body":"to get through things in the future"},{"startTime":1464.62,"endTime":1468.725,"body":"if we're not learning about, like a"},{"startTime":1464.62,"endTime":1468.725,"body":"huge part of that went into slavery."},{"startTime":1468.784,"endTime":1468.965,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1468.969,"endTime":1470.824,"body":"And I remember by high school,"},{"startTime":1468.969,"endTime":1470.824,"body":"I was like, if I learn about"},{"startTime":1470.824,"endTime":1471.665,"body":"the industrial revolution,"},{"startTime":1472.29,"endTime":1472.504,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1472.504,"endTime":1473.405,"body":"Like one more time."},{"startTime":1473.405,"endTime":1475.985,"body":"Like I remember every year it's like"},{"startTime":1473.405,"endTime":1475.985,"body":"we'd open up the textbook and it would"},{"startTime":1475.985,"endTime":1477.524,"body":"say like industrial, and I'm like, I."},{"startTime":1478.1,"endTime":1479.39,"body":"Like, I don't know, buildings were built."},{"startTime":1479.39,"endTime":1482.03,"body":"I don't really, and it's still like"},{"startTime":1479.39,"endTime":1482.03,"body":"everything I think we're talking"},{"startTime":1482.03,"endTime":1483.77,"body":"about today is far more interesting."},{"startTime":1483.92,"endTime":1484.1,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1484.34,"endTime":1488.54,"body":". Um, so it's not like, it was not worth"},{"startTime":1484.34,"endTime":1488.54,"body":"talking about  even when I remember"},{"startTime":1488.54,"endTime":1490.34,"body":"learning about like the Great Depression."},{"startTime":1490.43,"endTime":1490.52,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1490.85,"endTime":1493.85,"body":", revolutionary War and it's just like,"},{"startTime":1490.85,"endTime":1493.85,"body":"can we speak about other things?"},{"startTime":1493.88,"endTime":1494.3,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1494.3,"endTime":1495.68,"body":"And that was another thing I noticed."},{"startTime":1495.68,"endTime":1497.69,"body":"Like, for example, the suffrage movement."},{"startTime":1497.7,"endTime":1498.1,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1498.35,"endTime":1499.22,"body":", um, there."},{"startTime":1499.73,"endTime":1503.63,"body":". There were also black abolitionists"},{"startTime":1499.73,"endTime":1503.63,"body":"and leaders that were also fighting."},{"startTime":1503.63,"endTime":1503.72,"body":"Good."},{"startTime":1503.95,"endTime":1504.15,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1504.15,"endTime":1507.05,"body":"So going back to it being isolated,"},{"startTime":1504.15,"endTime":1507.05,"body":"like you had these white women"},{"startTime":1507.05,"endTime":1509.0,"body":"fighting for the right to vote, right."},{"startTime":1509.0,"endTime":1512.72,"body":"Even though black people could not, but"},{"startTime":1509.0,"endTime":1512.72,"body":"then you also had black leaders, men"},{"startTime":1512.725,"endTime":1516.59,"body":"at the time who could, who were also"},{"startTime":1512.725,"endTime":1516.59,"body":"alongside them fighting for their rights."},{"startTime":1516.62,"endTime":1517.01,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1517.04,"endTime":1518.63,"body":"And it's like, we don't hear about that."},{"startTime":1518.63,"endTime":1518.9,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1518.93,"endTime":1521.63,"body":"Like how did that affect you, I guess,"},{"startTime":1518.93,"endTime":1521.63,"body":"in like a bigger perspective of just"},{"startTime":1521.63,"endTime":1523.85,"body":"like your identity as a black person?"},{"startTime":1523.85,"endTime":1525.53,"body":"Like how did that feel?"},{"startTime":1526.185,"endTime":1528.645,"body":"Like, did you feel like you were being"},{"startTime":1526.185,"endTime":1528.645,"body":"treated as separate from like this"},{"startTime":1528.645,"endTime":1531.345,"body":"mass group of people or like, did that,"},{"startTime":1528.645,"endTime":1531.345,"body":"you know, how did that affect you?"},{"startTime":1531.345,"endTime":1537.075,"body":"I guess that's interesting question"},{"startTime":1531.345,"endTime":1537.075,"body":"because I think because my, um, I, to"},{"startTime":1537.075,"endTime":1541.335,"body":"be honest, I think because I'm a first"},{"startTime":1537.075,"endTime":1541.335,"body":"generation American, I think because"},{"startTime":1541.335,"endTime":1544.875,"body":"the way my parents taught me about"},{"startTime":1541.335,"endTime":1544.875,"body":"black excellence and everything mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1545.12,"endTime":1548.685,"body":"any like outside information"},{"startTime":1545.12,"endTime":1548.685,"body":"or any limited information."},{"startTime":1549.304,"endTime":1551.915,"body":"Heard about black history didn't"},{"startTime":1549.304,"endTime":1551.915,"body":"really affect me because mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1552.155,"endTime":1555.544,"body":", my parents ingrained in us at a"},{"startTime":1552.155,"endTime":1555.544,"body":"young age that like, black people are"},{"startTime":1555.544,"endTime":1557.824,"body":"resilient, we're kings and queens."},{"startTime":1558.004,"endTime":1558.094,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1558.365,"endTime":1560.294,"body":", look what we've done, you"},{"startTime":1558.365,"endTime":1560.294,"body":"know, in terms of inventions."},{"startTime":1560.975,"endTime":1566.105,"body":"So personally it didn't affect me because"},{"startTime":1560.975,"endTime":1566.105,"body":"I, I was aware of my history Yeah."},{"startTime":1566.105,"endTime":1570.11,"body":"And where I came from, but, , it"},{"startTime":1566.105,"endTime":1570.11,"body":"was frustrating as a student."},{"startTime":1570.169,"endTime":1570.29,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1570.53,"endTime":1572.84,"body":"being a person that loves to learn."},{"startTime":1573.07,"endTime":1573.389,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1573.47,"endTime":1575.09,"body":", I hated history in school."},{"startTime":1575.09,"endTime":1575.149,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1575.3,"endTime":1579.74,"body":"Because I did not understand why they"},{"startTime":1575.3,"endTime":1579.74,"body":"weren't teaching black history in,"},{"startTime":1579.8,"endTime":1581.51,"body":"in such like a vast matter mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1581.59,"endTime":1582.05,"body":", it's very limited."},{"startTime":1582.054,"endTime":1582.29,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1582.32,"endTime":1582.47,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1582.475,"endTime":1584.87,"body":"So that, that part as a"},{"startTime":1582.475,"endTime":1584.87,"body":"student frustrated me."},{"startTime":1584.899,"endTime":1585.199,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1585.205,"endTime":1588.05,"body":"But I don't think it affected"},{"startTime":1585.205,"endTime":1588.05,"body":"me as a black person."},{"startTime":1588.054,"endTime":1588.23,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1588.31,"endTime":1588.79,"body":", because I."},{"startTime":1589.669,"endTime":1591.47,"body":", I knew what black people were capable of."},{"startTime":1591.47,"endTime":1591.62,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1591.62,"endTime":1593.48,"body":"I didn't need a teacher to tell me that."},{"startTime":1593.48,"endTime":1593.75,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1593.75,"endTime":1593.84,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1593.899,"endTime":1597.83,"body":"And, and I think that's the unfortunate"},{"startTime":1593.899,"endTime":1597.83,"body":"part about even what I see with my peers"},{"startTime":1597.83,"endTime":1599.54,"body":"or people that don't know this history."},{"startTime":1599.54,"endTime":1599.629,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1599.899,"endTime":1603.47,"body":"they're letting the school teach"},{"startTime":1599.899,"endTime":1603.47,"body":"them, well this is your history."},{"startTime":1603.5,"endTime":1603.649,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1603.649,"endTime":1605.149,"body":"This is where you came from."},{"startTime":1605.149,"endTime":1606.56,"body":"This is what you be mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1606.8,"endTime":1608.0,"body":"instead of learning it on their own."},{"startTime":1608.03,"endTime":1608.09,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1608.095,"endTime":1611.419,"body":"Which is really unfortunate because,"},{"startTime":1608.095,"endTime":1611.419,"body":"I mean, we go to school up until"},{"startTime":1611.419,"endTime":1613.85,"body":"12th grade and that is where we"},{"startTime":1611.419,"endTime":1613.85,"body":"should be getting that information."},{"startTime":1613.879,"endTime":1614.179,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":1614.189,"endTime":1614.35,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1614.35,"endTime":1614.95,"body":"And I."},{"startTime":1615.695,"endTime":1619.804,"body":". Um, yeah, I just feel like we just learn"},{"startTime":1615.695,"endTime":1619.804,"body":"about the same things over and over and"},{"startTime":1619.81,"endTime":1622.235,"body":"there's like all that time that could"},{"startTime":1619.81,"endTime":1622.235,"body":"be filled with other information, but"},{"startTime":1622.415,"endTime":1626.254,"body":"we shouldn't have to depend on when"},{"startTime":1622.415,"endTime":1626.254,"body":"there's a whole system put in place."},{"startTime":1626.254,"endTime":1630.155,"body":"Like I should have to depend on learn"},{"startTime":1626.254,"endTime":1630.155,"body":"sourcing that outside of school."},{"startTime":1634.504,"endTime":1637.925,"body":"Carolyn's father Terry grew up in both"},{"startTime":1634.504,"endTime":1637.925,"body":"Harlem with his mother and in Costa"},{"startTime":1637.925,"endTime":1641.004,"body":"Rica with his grandparents traveling"},{"startTime":1637.925,"endTime":1641.004,"body":"back and forth during certain."},{"startTime":1642.155,"endTime":1645.455,"body":"He did two years of high school in Harlem"},{"startTime":1642.155,"endTime":1645.455,"body":"before finishing high school in Costa Rica"},{"startTime":1645.995,"endTime":1650.135,"body":"regarding his time in the US He said when"},{"startTime":1645.995,"endTime":1650.135,"body":"they tell you things in school that wasn't"},{"startTime":1650.135,"endTime":1653.615,"body":"so, the way we found out that wasn't"},{"startTime":1650.135,"endTime":1653.615,"body":"so was on the street, not in school."},{"startTime":1654.455,"endTime":1657.245,"body":"Terry told me a story about when"},{"startTime":1654.455,"endTime":1657.245,"body":"he was 12 years old, walking to"},{"startTime":1657.245,"endTime":1658.625,"body":"go play basketball with a friend,"},{"startTime":1662.345,"endTime":1665.525,"body":"a black author who he did not remember"},{"startTime":1662.345,"endTime":1665.525,"body":"the name of, stopped them outside"},{"startTime":1665.525,"endTime":1668.225,"body":"of a tiny bookstore on a hundred"},{"startTime":1665.525,"endTime":1668.225,"body":"and ninth Street in Central Park."},{"startTime":1669.635,"endTime":1672.215,"body":"He asked them, are you"},{"startTime":1669.635,"endTime":1672.215,"body":"rich or are you poor?"},{"startTime":1672.815,"endTime":1676.385,"body":"Terry looked at his friend and his friend"},{"startTime":1672.815,"endTime":1676.385,"body":"looked at him and said they were poor."},{"startTime":1676.955,"endTime":1678.425,"body":"He said, no, you're rich."},{"startTime":1678.815,"endTime":1681.515,"body":"And then he starts telling us about"},{"startTime":1678.815,"endTime":1681.515,"body":"the history of blacks from Africa,"},{"startTime":1681.965,"endTime":1683.795,"body":"the Fairers, the kings of Africa."},{"startTime":1684.095,"endTime":1686.855,"body":"When the Europeans used to go there,"},{"startTime":1684.095,"endTime":1686.855,"body":"they used to give them everything."},{"startTime":1687.365,"endTime":1689.705,"body":"That guy was telling us all that,"},{"startTime":1687.365,"endTime":1689.705,"body":"and that's how the white people"},{"startTime":1689.705,"endTime":1692.645,"body":"started to move down there in bunches,"},{"startTime":1689.705,"endTime":1692.645,"body":"especially in the 18 hundreds,"},{"startTime":1693.275,"endTime":1694.745,"body":"the black people were so generous."},{"startTime":1694.745,"endTime":1697.055,"body":"They took advantage of that"},{"startTime":1694.745,"endTime":1697.055,"body":"culture until they took over."},{"startTime":1697.415,"endTime":1698.075,"body":"He told us all."},{"startTime":1698.78,"endTime":1700.55,"body":"What I'm telling you is"},{"startTime":1698.78,"endTime":1700.55,"body":"in books, it's nothing."},{"startTime":1700.55,"endTime":1701.42,"body":"You can't go look up."},{"startTime":1701.99,"endTime":1705.05,"body":"It's just that I had the opportunity to"},{"startTime":1701.99,"endTime":1705.05,"body":"meet those people that tell you stuff."},{"startTime":1706.01,"endTime":1708.65,"body":"When I asked Terry if there was a"},{"startTime":1706.01,"endTime":1708.65,"body":"particular history that occurred in New"},{"startTime":1708.65,"endTime":1712.64,"body":"York specifically that wasn't taught about"},{"startTime":1708.65,"endTime":1712.64,"body":"in school, he brought up the Cotton Club."},{"startTime":1715.4,"endTime":1717.95,"body":"This famous Harlem nightclub"},{"startTime":1715.4,"endTime":1717.95,"body":"had a whites only rule."},{"startTime":1718.43,"endTime":1721.37,"body":"White people would pay for entertainment"},{"startTime":1718.43,"endTime":1721.37,"body":"and black musicians who performed"},{"startTime":1721.37,"endTime":1722.19,"body":"there had to enter through a back."},{"startTime":1725.719,"endTime":1728.81,"body":"These performers included Ella"},{"startTime":1725.719,"endTime":1728.81,"body":"Fitzgerald and Billy Holiday."},{"startTime":1729.53,"endTime":1730.639,"body":"I never experienced that."},{"startTime":1730.639,"endTime":1733.04,"body":"Terry said all that I learned"},{"startTime":1730.639,"endTime":1733.04,"body":"on the streets of Harlem."},{"startTime":1734.75,"endTime":1737.179,"body":"When Terry said that, it made me"},{"startTime":1734.75,"endTime":1737.179,"body":"think of the time I watched the"},{"startTime":1737.55,"endTime":1740.989,"body":"1999 film introducing Dorothy"},{"startTime":1737.55,"endTime":1740.989,"body":"Dandridge as a teenager with my mom."},{"startTime":1741.59,"endTime":1744.469,"body":"That was my first memory of learning"},{"startTime":1741.59,"endTime":1744.469,"body":"that black performers could only"},{"startTime":1744.469,"endTime":1746.929,"body":"go through the service entrance"},{"startTime":1744.469,"endTime":1746.929,"body":"of the venues they performed at."},{"startTime":1747.889,"endTime":1751.129,"body":"We believe we're inferior just by the"},{"startTime":1747.889,"endTime":1751.129,"body":"teaching in school, and that isn't."},{"startTime":1751.925,"endTime":1755.945,"body":"In Costa Rica, morality, there's no"},{"startTime":1751.925,"endTime":1755.945,"body":"such thing as superior or inferior."},{"startTime":1756.335,"endTime":1757.835,"body":"You help the one you see is lower."},{"startTime":1757.835,"endTime":1760.175,"body":"Terry said the racism stuff."},{"startTime":1760.175,"endTime":1761.885,"body":"My kids see it the same way I see it."},{"startTime":1762.335,"endTime":1766.685,"body":"They don't feel they are superior"},{"startTime":1762.335,"endTime":1766.685,"body":"or inferior to anyone in Costa Rica."},{"startTime":1766.715,"endTime":1768.515,"body":"He said The elders"},{"startTime":1766.715,"endTime":1768.515,"body":"don't tell you anything."},{"startTime":1768.515,"endTime":1769.775,"body":"They show you by example."},{"startTime":1770.525,"endTime":1773.645,"body":"After speaking with him, Glenda"},{"startTime":1770.525,"endTime":1773.645,"body":"and Taran, I understood this"},{"startTime":1773.645,"endTime":1774.735,"body":"as a theme in their family."},{"startTime":1775.37,"endTime":1778.28,"body":"Glenda said her kids would perform"},{"startTime":1775.37,"endTime":1778.28,"body":"at a community nonprofit in the"},{"startTime":1778.28,"endTime":1781.55,"body":"Bronx where black people were awarded"},{"startTime":1778.28,"endTime":1781.55,"body":"and her kids were exposed to black"},{"startTime":1781.55,"endTime":1783.05,"body":"people in all different positions."},{"startTime":1783.92,"endTime":1786.47,"body":"Caroline was able to see what"},{"startTime":1783.92,"endTime":1786.47,"body":"she was not told in school."},{"startTime":1787.07,"endTime":1790.52,"body":"I asked Terry why it's so important to"},{"startTime":1787.07,"endTime":1790.52,"body":"learn the correct events in history."},{"startTime":1791.42,"endTime":1793.16,"body":"We know what night is because of day."},{"startTime":1793.58,"endTime":1795.98,"body":"If you didn't have day, you"},{"startTime":1793.58,"endTime":1795.98,"body":"wouldn't know what night is."},{"startTime":1796.58,"endTime":1799.1,"body":"When you go to school, you have to"},{"startTime":1796.58,"endTime":1799.1,"body":"learn what they're telling you, and"},{"startTime":1799.1,"endTime":1802.03,"body":"then you have to take what you learn"},{"startTime":1799.1,"endTime":1802.03,"body":"and go out on the street and see if it."},{"startTime":1802.909,"endTime":1805.82,"body":"And when you know the truth, you"},{"startTime":1802.909,"endTime":1805.82,"body":"know how to behave properly, you"},{"startTime":1805.82,"endTime":1807.47,"body":"know what to say or how to say it."},{"startTime":1807.47,"endTime":1810.889,"body":"He said it's very difficult to"},{"startTime":1807.47,"endTime":1810.889,"body":"transform what you learn in school"},{"startTime":1810.889,"endTime":1812.389,"body":"into a belief that is not so."},{"startTime":1813.53,"endTime":1817.699,"body":"So I wanna talk then"},{"startTime":1813.53,"endTime":1817.699,"body":"about, um, black cowboys."},{"startTime":1817.78,"endTime":1817.98,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1817.98,"endTime":1824.45,"body":"Which you brought up before"},{"startTime":1817.98,"endTime":1824.45,"body":". So, . I'm curious, um, when"},{"startTime":1824.455,"endTime":1826.1,"body":"and how you learned about this."},{"startTime":1826.19,"endTime":1828.2,"body":"Yeah, so I'm someone, I"},{"startTime":1826.19,"endTime":1828.2,"body":"love going to museums."},{"startTime":1828.2,"endTime":1830.51,"body":"Like whenever I'm going on a"},{"startTime":1828.2,"endTime":1830.51,"body":"trip I have to schedule mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1830.75,"endTime":1833.45,"body":"some type of museum tour in"},{"startTime":1830.75,"endTime":1833.45,"body":"that trip wherever I'm going."},{"startTime":1833.63,"endTime":1836.84,"body":"So I think I was in Philadelphia."},{"startTime":1836.87,"endTime":1836.96,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1837.2,"endTime":1841.67,"body":"and they had a museum just about"},{"startTime":1837.2,"endTime":1841.67,"body":"black history and then different, um,"},{"startTime":1841.73,"endTime":1844.58,"body":"people from black hi from history and."},{"startTime":1845.32,"endTime":1848.02,"body":"I stumbled upon a picture"},{"startTime":1845.32,"endTime":1848.02,"body":"of like black cowboys."},{"startTime":1848.024,"endTime":1848.29,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1848.37,"endTime":1851.8,"body":". And I was just in awe because"},{"startTime":1848.37,"endTime":1851.8,"body":"I've, I've never seen that,"},{"startTime":1852.01,"endTime":1853.93,"body":"never read about it on tv."},{"startTime":1853.93,"endTime":1855.07,"body":"When you see westerns mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1855.31,"endTime":1857.169,"body":", you just see, you know, white cowboys."},{"startTime":1857.175,"endTime":1857.44,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1857.5,"endTime":1862.99,"body":"And when I was reading about it,"},{"startTime":1857.5,"endTime":1862.99,"body":"even the term cowboy, which I didn't"},{"startTime":1862.99,"endTime":1864.82,"body":"know until like recently, was."},{"startTime":1864.89,"endTime":1868.55,"body":"F a term used for black ranchers."},{"startTime":1868.58,"endTime":1868.67,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1868.91,"endTime":1873.23,"body":". So going back to what I was saying, the"},{"startTime":1868.91,"endTime":1873.23,"body":"slaves that escaped to Mexico, because"},{"startTime":1873.23,"endTime":1875.09,"body":"that's when Mexico was free at the time."},{"startTime":1875.09,"endTime":1875.15,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1875.45,"endTime":1877.61,"body":"They turned to being a cowboy because."},{"startTime":1877.985,"endTime":1879.785,"body":"that that was part of like skilled labor."},{"startTime":1879.785,"endTime":1879.875,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1880.305,"endTime":1883.355,"body":". And they wanted the black people"},{"startTime":1880.305,"endTime":1883.355,"body":"to become cowboys because they knew"},{"startTime":1883.535,"endTime":1886.655,"body":"they were strong, they knew they"},{"startTime":1883.535,"endTime":1886.655,"body":"can handle certain skilled work."},{"startTime":1886.715,"endTime":1886.865,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1887.105,"endTime":1889.805,"body":". So just learning about that,"},{"startTime":1887.105,"endTime":1889.805,"body":"I was just like in awe."},{"startTime":1889.895,"endTime":1894.215,"body":"And I learned that one in four cowboys"},{"startTime":1889.895,"endTime":1894.215,"body":"were actually black in American."},{"startTime":1894.215,"endTime":1894.395,"body":"You say?"},{"startTime":1894.395,"endTime":1896.585,"body":"I looked that up too,"},{"startTime":1894.395,"endTime":1896.585,"body":"and I was like shocked."},{"startTime":1896.59,"endTime":1898.665,"body":"Yeah, because it's insane."},{"startTime":1899.675,"endTime":1903.125,"body":", even like in textbooks and in"},{"startTime":1899.675,"endTime":1903.125,"body":"history, it's like seeing pictures."},{"startTime":1903.215,"endTime":1903.305,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1903.305,"endTime":1906.155,"body":"I've never seen a picture of black"},{"startTime":1903.305,"endTime":1906.155,"body":"Cowboy, especially enter entertainers."},{"startTime":1906.155,"endTime":1906.335,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1906.335,"endTime":1910.415,"body":"And it's, there should be like, I mean,"},{"startTime":1906.335,"endTime":1910.415,"body":"I know that part of like creating films,"},{"startTime":1910.42,"endTime":1913.385,"body":"there's researchers and all of that,"},{"startTime":1910.42,"endTime":1913.385,"body":"so it just makes me wonder like how"},{"startTime":1913.385,"endTime":1914.975,"body":"it never makes it in there, you know?"},{"startTime":1914.975,"endTime":1918.425,"body":"And like where, cause I guess obviously"},{"startTime":1914.975,"endTime":1918.425,"body":"you first saw this from like a museum."},{"startTime":1918.455,"endTime":1918.905,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1918.965,"endTime":1923.375,"body":"Um, but yeah, it's, it's very"},{"startTime":1918.965,"endTime":1923.375,"body":"interesting and like even what"},{"startTime":1923.375,"endTime":1924.635,"body":"I found interesting, even."},{"startTime":1925.595,"endTime":1930.815,"body":"the term boy was a very derogatory word"},{"startTime":1925.595,"endTime":1930.815,"body":"back in slavery time because it was"},{"startTime":1930.815,"endTime":1932.794,"body":"what slave owners called black men."},{"startTime":1932.855,"endTime":1932.945,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1933.22,"endTime":1934.264,"body":"to say like, you're, you're nothing."},{"startTime":1934.264,"endTime":1934.835,"body":"You're a boy."},{"startTime":1934.895,"endTime":1934.985,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1935.095,"endTime":1936.155,"body":"like, you're not a real man."},{"startTime":1936.365,"endTime":1940.655,"body":"So it's interesting to see how they"},{"startTime":1936.365,"endTime":1940.655,"body":"transformed even the word itself."},{"startTime":1940.715,"endTime":1940.895,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1940.895,"endTime":1943.095,"body":"Cowboy to a white man, , right."},{"startTime":1943.534,"endTime":1944.554,"body":"Riding a horse."},{"startTime":1944.554,"endTime":1946.595,"body":"And I always thought"},{"startTime":1944.554,"endTime":1946.595,"body":"that was so interesting."},{"startTime":1946.87,"endTime":1949.99,"body":"because like the meaning of the"},{"startTime":1946.87,"endTime":1949.99,"body":"word is literally black furniture."},{"startTime":1950.08,"endTime":1950.14,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1950.14,"endTime":1950.62,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1950.83,"endTime":1951.61,"body":"That's interesting."},{"startTime":1951.61,"endTime":1951.97,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1952.0,"endTime":1955.3,"body":"And so I know that on your podcast"},{"startTime":1952.0,"endTime":1955.3,"body":"too, you talked about, like you"},{"startTime":1955.33,"endTime":1959.77,"body":"said, uh, you had to start to, I"},{"startTime":1955.33,"endTime":1959.77,"body":"think like consciously not think of"},{"startTime":1959.77,"endTime":1961.15,"body":"American history through a white lens."},{"startTime":1961.15,"endTime":1961.24,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1961.67,"endTime":1962.71,"body":". So can you talk about that too?"},{"startTime":1963.31,"endTime":1963.64,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1963.64,"endTime":1968.14,"body":"So I think even though I had the"},{"startTime":1963.64,"endTime":1968.14,"body":"history for my parents mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1968.38,"endTime":1970.54,"body":", I think sometimes growing up in"},{"startTime":1968.38,"endTime":1970.54,"body":"school you're conditioned to."},{"startTime":1971.15,"endTime":1973.64,"body":"When you're taking tests, you know,"},{"startTime":1971.15,"endTime":1973.64,"body":"everything's like memorization."},{"startTime":1973.64,"endTime":1973.73,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1974.0,"endTime":1977.81,"body":", you're conditioned to then"},{"startTime":1974.0,"endTime":1977.81,"body":"adopting what you learn in class."},{"startTime":1978.02,"endTime":1983.51,"body":"So I felt like growing up I"},{"startTime":1978.02,"endTime":1983.51,"body":"envisioned American, like an American"},{"startTime":1983.51,"endTime":1986.12,"body":"person as like this white man."},{"startTime":1986.125,"endTime":1986.28,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1986.885,"endTime":1988.475,"body":". , white hair, blue eyes."},{"startTime":1988.625,"endTime":1992.105,"body":"And I didn't realize it until I"},{"startTime":1988.625,"endTime":1992.105,"body":"went to college and I was like, wow."},{"startTime":1992.11,"endTime":1994.415,"body":"Was conditioned to think like,"},{"startTime":1992.11,"endTime":1994.415,"body":"that's an American, right."},{"startTime":1994.415,"endTime":1998.705,"body":"Even it, it was even personally when I"},{"startTime":1994.415,"endTime":1998.705,"body":"used to travel to other countries mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1998.945,"endTime":2001.315,"body":"and, you know, you have to fill out"},{"startTime":1998.945,"endTime":2001.315,"body":"a form or something when you're going"},{"startTime":2001.315,"endTime":2005.695,"body":"through customs and I'm like, I'm an"},{"startTime":2001.315,"endTime":2005.695,"body":"American  because I never Oh, yeah."},{"startTime":2005.7,"endTime":2005.745,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2005.975,"endTime":2009.745,"body":"I never, I just, I would just say I'm,"},{"startTime":2005.975,"endTime":2009.745,"body":"I'm black, my parents are from Costa Rica."},{"startTime":2009.745,"endTime":2013.345,"body":"I'm Costa Rican, but I never"},{"startTime":2009.745,"endTime":2013.345,"body":"thought of y You are an American,"},{"startTime":2013.345,"endTime":2014.635,"body":"you're, you were born here."},{"startTime":2015.325,"endTime":2016.555,"body":"Born in the United States."},{"startTime":2016.555,"endTime":2016.645,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2016.645,"endTime":2019.225,"body":"And I think it's because of,"},{"startTime":2016.645,"endTime":2019.225,"body":"and sorry, when was that?"},{"startTime":2019.225,"endTime":2020.004,"body":"The conditioning?"},{"startTime":2020.274,"endTime":2023.845,"body":"Um, I think it was like my early twenties."},{"startTime":2023.905,"endTime":2024.085,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":2024.09,"endTime":2025.555,"body":"When I was traveling and I was like, oh."},{"startTime":2025.645,"endTime":2028.405,"body":"Like I'm, yes, I'm American . Yeah."},{"startTime":2028.405,"endTime":2031.105,"body":"But I think just even like you"},{"startTime":2028.405,"endTime":2031.105,"body":"talking about the term American,"},{"startTime":2031.11,"endTime":2035.425,"body":"because it's like, okay, there's,"},{"startTime":2031.11,"endTime":2035.425,"body":"we always learn the terms Americans,"},{"startTime":2035.425,"endTime":2037.105,"body":"African Americans, native Americans."},{"startTime":2037.105,"endTime":2037.195,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2037.195,"endTime":2039.264,"body":"So it's the way, you know,"},{"startTime":2037.195,"endTime":2039.264,"body":"it's like the separation."},{"startTime":2039.295,"endTime":2039.475,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2039.475,"endTime":2040.945,"body":"Because how would you not feel separated?"},{"startTime":2041.68,"endTime":2045.65,"body":"That's how there was, we were separated"},{"startTime":2041.68,"endTime":2045.65,"body":"into those three categories of people."},{"startTime":2046.195,"endTime":2048.595,"body":"and that's how like, you know, when"},{"startTime":2046.195,"endTime":2048.595,"body":"we were learning that in school."},{"startTime":2048.715,"endTime":2049.645,"body":"That's a great point."},{"startTime":2049.645,"endTime":2051.505,"body":"Cause I didn't even think"},{"startTime":2049.645,"endTime":2051.505,"body":"about the distinction."},{"startTime":2051.505,"endTime":2051.625,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2051.865,"endTime":2051.955,"body":". Yes."},{"startTime":2051.955,"endTime":2054.554,"body":"African American, native American"},{"startTime":2051.955,"endTime":2054.554,"body":"and that's, that's very true."},{"startTime":2054.554,"endTime":2054.875,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2054.96,"endTime":2058.195,"body":"and even, I, I don't even like"},{"startTime":2054.96,"endTime":2058.195,"body":"the term African American."},{"startTime":2058.199,"endTime":2058.395,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2058.475,"endTime":2062.845,"body":". I just like to say black cuz cuz I feel"},{"startTime":2058.475,"endTime":2062.845,"body":"personally black is just universal."},{"startTime":2062.875,"endTime":2063.025,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2063.27,"endTime":2064.345,"body":"there black people everywhere."},{"startTime":2064.405,"endTime":2064.705,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":2064.735,"endTime":2068.755,"body":"So I, African-American kind"},{"startTime":2064.735,"endTime":2068.755,"body":"of feels like limited, right?"},{"startTime":2068.755,"endTime":2069.195,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2069.324,"endTime":2072.625,"body":", I pop other black people may feel"},{"startTime":2069.324,"endTime":2072.625,"body":"differently, but I just feel like Right."},{"startTime":2072.625,"endTime":2074.725,"body":"It doesn't makes you feel"},{"startTime":2072.625,"endTime":2074.725,"body":"like you're not part."},{"startTime":2075.315,"endTime":2078.115,"body":"F this world we're all living in."},{"startTime":2078.235,"endTime":2080.845,"body":"So when exactly did you learn"},{"startTime":2078.235,"endTime":2080.845,"body":"about the Black Cowboys again?"},{"startTime":2080.905,"endTime":2082.915,"body":"Oh, I learned about"},{"startTime":2080.905,"endTime":2082.915,"body":"the Black Cowboys when?"},{"startTime":2083.514,"endTime":2084.505,"body":"After college."},{"startTime":2084.565,"endTime":2084.865,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":2084.895,"endTime":2087.505,"body":"So I would say when I was like 23, 24."},{"startTime":2087.534,"endTime":2087.835,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":2087.835,"endTime":2092.545,"body":"And then me realizing that I was an"},{"startTime":2087.835,"endTime":2092.545,"body":"American was probably my early twenties."},{"startTime":2092.55,"endTime":2097.735,"body":"You're having a lot your twentie life."},{"startTime":2097.945,"endTime":2098.725,"body":"Um, yeah."},{"startTime":2098.725,"endTime":2099.955,"body":"It was, it was weird."},{"startTime":2099.955,"endTime":2103.105,"body":"So I do still have moments like"},{"startTime":2099.955,"endTime":2103.105,"body":"that because, I mean, I guess"},{"startTime":2103.105,"endTime":2104.605,"body":"I was gonna ask like what the."},{"startTime":2105.415,"endTime":2107.905,"body":"Learning about black cowboys, is that"},{"startTime":2105.415,"endTime":2107.905,"body":"something that contributed then to"},{"startTime":2107.905,"endTime":2111.985,"body":"you furthering that like stopping"},{"startTime":2107.905,"endTime":2111.985,"body":"thing of history through white lands?"},{"startTime":2111.985,"endTime":2112.075,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2112.075,"endTime":2113.845,"body":"Like if your cowboys are one more thing."},{"startTime":2114.295,"endTime":2114.895,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":2114.895,"endTime":2122.935,"body":"So yes, it definitely made me"},{"startTime":2114.895,"endTime":2122.935,"body":"think of, um, American, what we"},{"startTime":2122.935,"endTime":2124.075,"body":"were taught in American history."},{"startTime":2124.075,"endTime":2124.165,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2124.405,"endTime":2124.615,"body":". Yes."},{"startTime":2124.615,"endTime":2128.365,"body":"And it kind of made me pull down"},{"startTime":2124.615,"endTime":2128.365,"body":"those layers of, it's not just you."},{"startTime":2129.7,"endTime":2133.96,"body":"White people weren't only the people"},{"startTime":2129.7,"endTime":2133.96,"body":"that made an impact in history, and"},{"startTime":2133.96,"endTime":2137.08,"body":"it made me, it made me question a lot"},{"startTime":2133.96,"endTime":2137.08,"body":"of things like what you were saying"},{"startTime":2137.11,"endTime":2138.64,"body":"earlier, because going back to."},{"startTime":2139.134,"endTime":2141.805,"body":"what we see in movies and and"},{"startTime":2139.134,"endTime":2141.805,"body":"maybe question everything."},{"startTime":2141.895,"endTime":2141.984,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2141.984,"endTime":2144.504,"body":"So I was like, wow, this whole"},{"startTime":2141.984,"endTime":2144.504,"body":"time there were black cowboys."},{"startTime":2144.504,"endTime":2146.814,"body":"This whole time there were black"},{"startTime":2144.504,"endTime":2146.814,"body":"soldiers fighting in the war."},{"startTime":2146.845,"endTime":2146.935,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2147.18,"endTime":2148.285,"body":". So you're like, what else is what?"},{"startTime":2148.435,"endTime":2148.944,"body":"What else?"},{"startTime":2148.944,"endTime":2150.895,"body":"When you know someone lies to you Exactly."},{"startTime":2150.895,"endTime":2153.504,"body":"And that, and you're like, what other"},{"startTime":2150.895,"endTime":2153.504,"body":"lies are going on to your question?"},{"startTime":2153.509,"endTime":2156.955,"body":"That I think learning about that"},{"startTime":2153.509,"endTime":2156.955,"body":"prompted me to dig even more because"},{"startTime":2156.955,"endTime":2160.225,"body":"I'm the type of person when I see a"},{"startTime":2156.955,"endTime":2160.225,"body":"movie about something, I'm on Google two"},{"startTime":2160.225,"endTime":2161.814,"body":"seconds later to fact check everything."},{"startTime":2161.814,"endTime":2161.875,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2161.995,"endTime":2163.946,"body":"I'm like, wait, wait,"},{"startTime":2161.995,"endTime":2163.946,"body":"there's more . Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2164.484,"endTime":2169.075,"body":". So I think just learning about black"},{"startTime":2164.484,"endTime":2169.075,"body":"cowboys, Black inventors and right"},{"startTime":2169.735,"endTime":2173.965,"body":"at, at an older age makes me wanna"},{"startTime":2169.735,"endTime":2173.965,"body":"dig more into history in general."},{"startTime":2173.965,"endTime":2174.115,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2174.115,"endTime":2176.995,"body":"And as someone who hated history in"},{"startTime":2174.115,"endTime":2176.995,"body":"school, I hated, I only transitioned"},{"startTime":2176.995,"endTime":2178.615,"body":"into someone who was like, is obsessed."},{"startTime":2178.615,"endTime":2179.335,"body":"Like hated it."},{"startTime":2179.605,"endTime":2184.825,"body":"So I wanna get into topics that"},{"startTime":2179.605,"endTime":2184.825,"body":"I know we already touched on some"},{"startTime":2184.825,"endTime":2188.335,"body":"like slavery, but yeah, topics and"},{"startTime":2184.825,"endTime":2188.335,"body":"black history that were included."},{"startTime":2188.485,"endTime":2191.875,"body":"How did you feel that they were then"},{"startTime":2188.485,"endTime":2191.875,"body":"misrepresented or even just getting"},{"startTime":2191.875,"endTime":2193.855,"body":"into like tone or word choice?"},{"startTime":2193.945,"endTime":2194.245,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2194.695,"endTime":2196.015,"body":". Do you still feel like they were taught."},{"startTime":2197.605,"endTime":2200.665,"body":"specifically about like black, when"},{"startTime":2197.605,"endTime":2200.665,"body":"they brought up black, black history?"},{"startTime":2200.665,"endTime":2200.725,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2201.125,"endTime":2204.265,"body":"Um, yes."},{"startTime":2204.265,"endTime":2208.794,"body":"Like for example with, um, I'm trying"},{"startTime":2204.265,"endTime":2208.794,"body":"to think of like, there was wording"},{"startTime":2211.765,"endTime":2219.955,"body":"with, for example, with like Rosa"},{"startTime":2211.765,"endTime":2219.955,"body":"Parks, um, I felt like they just"},{"startTime":2220.464,"endTime":2223.315,"body":"kind of highlighted she was tired."},{"startTime":2223.315,"endTime":2225.714,"body":"She sat there and then"},{"startTime":2223.315,"endTime":2225.714,"body":"she refused her seat."},{"startTime":2226.6,"endTime":2227.98,"body":"Can you expand on that?"},{"startTime":2228.02,"endTime":2229.029,"body":"You know, ? Yeah."},{"startTime":2229.035,"endTime":2229.14,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2229.48,"endTime":2230.74,"body":"Was she afraid?"},{"startTime":2230.98,"endTime":2236.259,"body":"Um, um, like I said on my own podcast,"},{"startTime":2230.98,"endTime":2236.259,"body":"she was also part of a political movement."},{"startTime":2236.265,"endTime":2236.419,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2236.504,"endTime":2239.77,"body":", so did that touch on her"},{"startTime":2236.504,"endTime":2239.77,"body":"wanting to refuse mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2240.25,"endTime":2244.93,"body":"? Did she want to be a, the face of this"},{"startTime":2240.25,"endTime":2244.93,"body":"movement so they can demand more rights"},{"startTime":2244.93,"endTime":2246.899,"body":"to have more funding for their movement?"},{"startTime":2246.904,"endTime":2249.819,"body":"I don't know, but I would, I"},{"startTime":2246.904,"endTime":2249.819,"body":"would, I would love to, for"},{"startTime":2249.819,"endTime":2252.339,"body":"them to expand certain things."},{"startTime":2252.345,"endTime":2252.5,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2252.58,"endTime":2253.62,"body":", for example, even with."},{"startTime":2255.46,"endTime":2258.88,"body":"Martin Luther King, which I, I"},{"startTime":2255.46,"endTime":2258.88,"body":"read more about him afterwards."},{"startTime":2258.88,"endTime":2260.83,"body":"It was just him and like he had a dream."},{"startTime":2260.83,"endTime":2260.89,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2260.89,"endTime":2263.92,"body":"And yes, he wanted black and"},{"startTime":2260.89,"endTime":2263.92,"body":"brown people and of, of, and white"},{"startTime":2263.92,"endTime":2265.9,"body":"people too, to come together."},{"startTime":2265.9,"endTime":2269.26,"body":"But again, it's like, who"},{"startTime":2265.9,"endTime":2269.26,"body":"is he as like a human?"},{"startTime":2269.26,"endTime":2269.32,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2269.41,"endTime":2272.65,"body":"Like they, I don't think they"},{"startTime":2269.41,"endTime":2272.65,"body":"per, well, that's a lot with a"},{"startTime":2272.65,"endTime":2273.76,"body":"lot of people in history, but."},{"startTime":2274.63,"endTime":2278.44,"body":"I feel like if you're gonna highlight"},{"startTime":2274.63,"endTime":2278.44,"body":"black history, and I feel like they didn't"},{"startTime":2278.44,"endTime":2280.84,"body":"really humanize or personalize mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2281.08,"endTime":2281.92,"body":"what they went through."},{"startTime":2282.04,"endTime":2282.34,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2282.34,"endTime":2285.37,"body":"It was, was like, okay, he"},{"startTime":2282.34,"endTime":2285.37,"body":"had a dream, he marched."},{"startTime":2285.375,"endTime":2285.7,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2285.7,"endTime":2286.24,"body":"Like what?"},{"startTime":2286.27,"endTime":2288.07,"body":"What was his family life like?"},{"startTime":2288.1,"endTime":2288.46,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2288.46,"endTime":2289.9,"body":"Did he always wanna be a leader?"},{"startTime":2289.9,"endTime":2291.25,"body":"Was he pushed into it?"},{"startTime":2291.255,"endTime":2291.39,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2291.47,"endTime":2295.18,"body":", did he have help from other political"},{"startTime":2291.47,"endTime":2295.18,"body":"groups to get him where he was?"},{"startTime":2295.185,"endTime":2295.35,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2295.43,"endTime":2296.83,"body":", like it was very limited."},{"startTime":2296.86,"endTime":2297.4,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2297.46,"endTime":2297.94,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2298.24,"endTime":2302.71,"body":"And you did also say on your podcast,"},{"startTime":2298.24,"endTime":2302.71,"body":"For example, just with Christopher"},{"startTime":2302.71,"endTime":2306.91,"body":"Columbus, which people are much more aware"},{"startTime":2302.71,"endTime":2306.91,"body":"of acknowledging this, but we learned"},{"startTime":2306.91,"endTime":2311.29,"body":"he discovered America, like the word"},{"startTime":2306.91,"endTime":2311.29,"body":"discovered being put in there is a choice."},{"startTime":2311.319,"endTime":2311.41,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2311.77,"endTime":2313.48,"body":"Um, it's not that he stole it."},{"startTime":2313.48,"endTime":2316.96,"body":"I learned in a black experience"},{"startTime":2313.48,"endTime":2316.96,"body":"class too that there were already"},{"startTime":2317.14,"endTime":2319.69,"body":"Africans living with Native Americans."},{"startTime":2319.694,"endTime":2320.04,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2320.68,"endTime":2321.04,"body":"Well, hello."},{"startTime":2321.04,"endTime":2322.87,"body":"Where's the whole other half of the story?"},{"startTime":2322.9,"endTime":2322.96,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2323.2,"endTime":2324.88,"body":"Um, so, so yeah, I think like word."},{"startTime":2325.78,"endTime":2326.95,"body":"There is interesting too."},{"startTime":2326.98,"endTime":2327.25,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2327.25,"endTime":2333.64,"body":"I think to your point, I think they hide"},{"startTime":2327.25,"endTime":2333.64,"body":"certain things cuz they want kind of, to"},{"startTime":2333.64,"endTime":2337.09,"body":"your point, they want, they want to feel"},{"startTime":2333.64,"endTime":2337.09,"body":"like, oh no, we, this is our country."},{"startTime":2337.21,"endTime":2337.42,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2337.66,"endTime":2338.2,"body":", like, we built this mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2338.285,"endTime":2341.71,"body":"instead of like, no, this"},{"startTime":2338.285,"endTime":2341.71,"body":"guy stumbled upon a land that"},{"startTime":2341.71,"endTime":2343.48,"body":"was someone else's mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2343.72,"endTime":2348.52,"body":". So, and even going to like learning"},{"startTime":2343.72,"endTime":2348.52,"body":"about wars, I feel like the."},{"startTime":2349.435,"endTime":2353.545,"body":"speaks, and the wording comes from a"},{"startTime":2349.435,"endTime":2353.545,"body":"very like narcissistic point of view."},{"startTime":2353.605,"endTime":2353.695,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2353.935,"endTime":2356.215,"body":", it's like we are the best"},{"startTime":2353.935,"endTime":2356.215,"body":"country in the world."},{"startTime":2356.215,"endTime":2357.385,"body":"Like we're the richest."},{"startTime":2357.385,"endTime":2361.135,"body":"We have all these resources and yes, we"},{"startTime":2357.385,"endTime":2361.135,"body":"have a lot of opportunities here, but when"},{"startTime":2361.135,"endTime":2367.165,"body":"you, when I was researching like Pearl"},{"startTime":2361.135,"endTime":2367.165,"body":"Harbor and things of that nature, we as"},{"startTime":2367.165,"endTime":2370.015,"body":"a country instigated a lot of those wars."},{"startTime":2370.045,"endTime":2370.135,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2370.375,"endTime":2374.59,"body":"and wanted to become a part of it,"},{"startTime":2370.375,"endTime":2374.59,"body":"so, , therefore we can get the resources."},{"startTime":2374.74,"endTime":2374.92,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2375.16,"endTime":2377.23,"body":"that will come from the aftermath of war."},{"startTime":2377.26,"endTime":2377.54,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2377.62,"endTime":2378.13,"body":", and like, of course."},{"startTime":2378.19,"endTime":2379.84,"body":"Why would they wanna tell you that?"},{"startTime":2379.87,"endTime":2380.26,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2380.32,"endTime":2382.24,"body":"They, they don't wanna say,"},{"startTime":2380.32,"endTime":2382.24,"body":"yeah, we sacrificed these"},{"startTime":2382.24,"endTime":2384.34,"body":"bodies so we can become richer."},{"startTime":2384.37,"endTime":2384.46,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2384.7,"endTime":2385.93,"body":"as a capitalistic country."},{"startTime":2385.96,"endTime":2386.23,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2386.29,"endTime":2388.09,"body":"They're never gonna tell you as a."},{"startTime":2388.155,"endTime":2389.115,"body":"Student that mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2389.195,"endTime":2391.275,"body":"because they want you to feel like"},{"startTime":2389.195,"endTime":2391.275,"body":"you're in the best country in the world."},{"startTime":2391.395,"endTime":2391.635,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2391.985,"endTime":2394.845,"body":", I mean, we started school every"},{"startTime":2391.985,"endTime":2394.845,"body":"day doing the Pledge of Allegiance."},{"startTime":2394.905,"endTime":2395.355,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2395.355,"endTime":2395.715,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2396.435,"endTime":2397.875,"body":". Now it seems really weird."},{"startTime":2397.88,"endTime":2398.865,"body":"I don't know if they still do that."},{"startTime":2398.865,"endTime":2401.145,"body":"I'm assuming they do, but Yeah,"},{"startTime":2398.865,"endTime":2401.145,"body":"I don't, that's a good question."},{"startTime":2401.145,"endTime":2401.475,"body":"I don't know."},{"startTime":2401.475,"endTime":2401.745,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2401.775,"endTime":2405.555,"body":"So I didn't know about the 15 year"},{"startTime":2401.775,"endTime":2405.555,"body":"old who used to give up her seat Yes."},{"startTime":2405.555,"endTime":2407.415,"body":"Before the parks until"},{"startTime":2405.555,"endTime":2407.415,"body":"I was in your podcast."},{"startTime":2407.445,"endTime":2408.375,"body":"So I'd looked her up."},{"startTime":2408.645,"endTime":2409.755,"body":"Um, Claudette Colvin."},{"startTime":2409.965,"endTime":2410.505,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":2410.745,"endTime":2411.285,"body":"She's 15."},{"startTime":2411.285,"endTime":2413.505,"body":"Um, yeah, and I think I read that she."},{"startTime":2414.925,"endTime":2418.885,"body":"But I think this article was like maybe a"},{"startTime":2414.925,"endTime":2418.885,"body":"few years ago that she lived in the Bronx."},{"startTime":2419.275,"endTime":2420.025,"body":"Oh, she still did?"},{"startTime":2420.295,"endTime":2421.405,"body":"I'm not sure, but yeah."},{"startTime":2421.405,"endTime":2423.415,"body":"But she's still alive and kicking . Yeah."},{"startTime":2423.505,"endTime":2425.995,"body":"So she did an article with npr."},{"startTime":2425.995,"endTime":2426.085,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2426.325,"endTime":2428.035,"body":", and I'll read this and I"},{"startTime":2426.325,"endTime":2428.035,"body":"wanna hear what you think."},{"startTime":2428.365,"endTime":2431.935,"body":"Um, so they said, when asked why she"},{"startTime":2428.365,"endTime":2431.935,"body":"is a little known and why everyone"},{"startTime":2431.965,"endTime":2436.135,"body":"thinks only of Rosa Parks, Colvin"},{"startTime":2431.965,"endTime":2436.135,"body":"says the NAACP and all their black"},{"startTime":2436.135,"endTime":2440.305,"body":"organizations felt parks would be a"},{"startTime":2436.135,"endTime":2440.305,"body":"good icon because she was an adult."},{"startTime":2440.515,"endTime":2442.555,"body":"They didn't think teenagers"},{"startTime":2440.515,"endTime":2442.555,"body":"would be reliable."},{"startTime":2442.615,"endTime":2443.185,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2443.65,"endTime":2449.95,"body":". . So what do you think of that in terms of"},{"startTime":2443.65,"endTime":2449.95,"body":"how to this day, we still then know Rosa"},{"startTime":2449.95,"endTime":2451.48,"body":"Parks is the first person who did that."},{"startTime":2451.54,"endTime":2457.42,"body":"It makes me feel like politics and R"},{"startTime":2451.54,"endTime":2457.42,"body":"race relations are very much intertwined."},{"startTime":2457.45,"endTime":2457.54,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2457.785,"endTime":2459.31,"body":", you know, because why not highlight?"},{"startTime":2459.31,"endTime":2460.6,"body":"I feel like that's more powerful."},{"startTime":2460.63,"endTime":2463.43,"body":"15 year old during that time"},{"startTime":2460.63,"endTime":2463.43,"body":"when there's like lynchings."},{"startTime":2463.43,"endTime":2463.63,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2463.71,"endTime":2464.589,"body":"and segregation."},{"startTime":2464.83,"endTime":2465.4,"body":"She was."},{"startTime":2466.255,"endTime":2469.705,"body":"Um, she had the mindset to say, no,"},{"startTime":2466.255,"endTime":2469.705,"body":"I'm gonna stand up for this, despite"},{"startTime":2469.705,"endTime":2471.145,"body":"what the consequences could be."},{"startTime":2471.175,"endTime":2471.355,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2471.595,"endTime":2472.795,"body":", I feel like that's a more powerful story."},{"startTime":2472.795,"endTime":2473.035,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2473.275,"endTime":2477.865,"body":"But to her point, what you read in"},{"startTime":2473.275,"endTime":2477.865,"body":"the article, I think it's interesting"},{"startTime":2477.955,"endTime":2482.095,"body":"that they, they highlight certain"},{"startTime":2477.955,"endTime":2482.095,"body":"leaders in history that are affiliated"},{"startTime":2482.095,"endTime":2483.535,"body":"with certain political movements."},{"startTime":2483.565,"endTime":2483.775,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2483.775,"endTime":2487.285,"body":"I think that's, that again, makes"},{"startTime":2483.775,"endTime":2487.285,"body":"me question more things like, right."},{"startTime":2487.285,"endTime":2492.235,"body":"Who else are we not hearing from that"},{"startTime":2487.285,"endTime":2492.235,"body":"we're not affiliated with any Right."},{"startTime":2492.24,"endTime":2492.985,"body":"Left party."},{"startTime":2492.985,"endTime":2493.315,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2493.315,"endTime":2493.685,"body":"You know what I'm."},{"startTime":2494.56,"endTime":2497.5,"body":"I left this interview thinking"},{"startTime":2494.56,"endTime":2497.5,"body":"only of Claude Colvin and Rosa"},{"startTime":2497.5,"endTime":2500.14,"body":"Parks as the people who refused"},{"startTime":2497.5,"endTime":2500.14,"body":"to give up their seats on the bus."},{"startTime":2500.47,"endTime":2502.93,"body":"But a month later, I learned"},{"startTime":2500.47,"endTime":2502.93,"body":"about Pauly Murray who did the"},{"startTime":2502.93,"endTime":2504.88,"body":"same thing 15 years before them."},{"startTime":2505.24,"endTime":2508.6,"body":"This is when it finally clicked for me"},{"startTime":2505.24,"endTime":2508.6,"body":"that there weren't just a few more people"},{"startTime":2508.6,"endTime":2509.98,"body":"who had done this that I hadn't heard of."},{"startTime":2510.55,"endTime":2512.8,"body":"This was a movement that"},{"startTime":2510.55,"endTime":2512.8,"body":"went on far longer than what"},{"startTime":2512.8,"endTime":2513.82,"body":"was taught about in school."},{"startTime":2514.39,"endTime":2518.32,"body":"You'll learn more about Poll Murray next"},{"startTime":2514.39,"endTime":2518.32,"body":"week in our episode about LGBTQ history."},{"startTime":2519.58,"endTime":2523.495,"body":"I feel like when I was in college,  felt"},{"startTime":2519.58,"endTime":2523.495,"body":"like I had the privilege to take a black"},{"startTime":2523.495,"endTime":2527.424,"body":"history course because it's like I had"},{"startTime":2523.495,"endTime":2527.424,"body":"the privilege to go to college mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2527.665,"endTime":2530.424,"body":", so I had access to education"},{"startTime":2527.665,"endTime":2530.424,"body":"that other people don't."},{"startTime":2530.43,"endTime":2530.705,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2530.79,"endTime":2533.845,"body":"And it kind of makes me think like,"},{"startTime":2530.79,"endTime":2533.845,"body":"what about all those other people of all"},{"startTime":2533.845,"endTime":2536.845,"body":"races who don't learn about like their"},{"startTime":2533.845,"endTime":2536.845,"body":"own history or other people's history"},{"startTime":2536.845,"endTime":2542.335,"body":"because it's, it's like that education is"},{"startTime":2536.845,"endTime":2542.335,"body":"so, I don't know the right word for it."},{"startTime":2542.595,"endTime":2544.674,"body":"Um, but it, I don't Yeah."},{"startTime":2544.674,"endTime":2547.315,"body":"It's like separated from like common"},{"startTime":2544.674,"endTime":2547.315,"body":"knowledge, you know what I mean?"},{"startTime":2547.315,"endTime":2547.705,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2547.71,"endTime":2547.745,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2547.765,"endTime":2549.535,"body":"Um, and I remember after."},{"startTime":2550.225,"endTime":2553.525,"body":"Like being so shocked by all this"},{"startTime":2550.225,"endTime":2553.525,"body":"stuff that I learned and I was like,"},{"startTime":2553.525,"endTime":2557.815,"body":"everything's a lie . Um, I would like"},{"startTime":2553.525,"endTime":2557.815,"body":"tell people about it and something"},{"startTime":2557.82,"endTime":2561.625,"body":"I would hear from white people was"},{"startTime":2557.82,"endTime":2561.625,"body":"like, well, if that's a lie, then"},{"startTime":2561.625,"endTime":2562.735,"body":"how do you know that's not a lie?"},{"startTime":2562.765,"endTime":2563.515,"body":"Oh my God."},{"startTime":2563.515,"endTime":2567.97,"body":"And it's just, Interesting how then"},{"startTime":2563.515,"endTime":2567.97,"body":"people will, I don't know if they're"},{"startTime":2567.97,"endTime":2570.1,"body":"getting defensive because they"},{"startTime":2567.97,"endTime":2570.1,"body":"don't want that to be the truth."},{"startTime":2570.67,"endTime":2574.255,"body":"Um, I, it's, I don't know, it's just"},{"startTime":2570.67,"endTime":2574.255,"body":"interesting how people react to it, like"},{"startTime":2574.39,"endTime":2575.71,"body":"when they're not opening up to that."},{"startTime":2575.71,"endTime":2576.85,"body":"So quick story about that."},{"startTime":2576.85,"endTime":2580.96,"body":"I have a friend who, he's like a"},{"startTime":2576.85,"endTime":2580.96,"body":"YouTube junkie and he's really into"},{"startTime":2580.96,"endTime":2582.819,"body":"like silver and Bitcoin and all that."},{"startTime":2582.819,"endTime":2586.66,"body":"And as me know, the comments"},{"startTime":2582.819,"endTime":2586.66,"body":"on you two are . Yeah."},{"startTime":2586.69,"endTime":2591.67,"body":"So I forgot they were touching"},{"startTime":2586.69,"endTime":2591.67,"body":"on something and there"},{"startTime":2591.67,"endTime":2594.22,"body":"was a comment about how."},{"startTime":2596.425,"endTime":2599.905,"body":"learning about black inventors"},{"startTime":2596.425,"endTime":2599.905,"body":"or like black history, that's"},{"startTime":2600.055,"endTime":2602.275,"body":"a form of black supremacy."},{"startTime":2602.335,"endTime":2602.865,"body":"Oh my God."},{"startTime":2602.87,"endTime":2603.925,"body":"That was the comment."},{"startTime":2603.925,"endTime":2605.875,"body":"I was just like, am I reading correctly?"},{"startTime":2605.875,"endTime":2607.165,"body":"And they're like, no, it's a lie."},{"startTime":2607.17,"endTime":2607.865,"body":"Like they just want."},{"startTime":2608.274,"endTime":2610.165,"body":"That they want to feel"},{"startTime":2608.274,"endTime":2610.165,"body":"like a sense of pride."},{"startTime":2610.165,"endTime":2611.004,"body":"I'm just like, what?"},{"startTime":2611.004,"endTime":2612.865,"body":"Like, it's like so flips backwards."},{"startTime":2612.955,"endTime":2615.774,"body":"It's like not, it's like,"},{"startTime":2612.955,"endTime":2615.774,"body":"no, this is accurate history."},{"startTime":2615.774,"endTime":2618.384,"body":"It's, we're not flipping it to"},{"startTime":2615.774,"endTime":2618.384,"body":"feel better about ourselves."},{"startTime":2618.415,"endTime":2618.504,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2618.745,"endTime":2619.765,"body":", like this is what actually happened."},{"startTime":2619.765,"endTime":2622.495,"body":"So comments like that, like"},{"startTime":2619.765,"endTime":2622.495,"body":"confuse the hell out it."},{"startTime":2622.495,"endTime":2622.795,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2623.16,"endTime":2623.395,"body":". Yeah."},{"startTime":2623.395,"endTime":2628.875,"body":"I think it all comes down to like, I"},{"startTime":2623.395,"endTime":2628.875,"body":"don't know, like I, I Google go on and"},{"startTime":2628.875,"endTime":2632.214,"body":"on . Maybe I should just stop myself"},{"startTime":2628.875,"endTime":2632.214,"body":"before we get into like a rabbit hole."},{"startTime":2632.545,"endTime":2635.634,"body":"Um, so this is kind of touching on"},{"startTime":2632.545,"endTime":2635.634,"body":"the, what I wanted to ask you next."},{"startTime":2635.634,"endTime":2635.835,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2636.595,"endTime":2639.835,"body":"Um, what you have always learned in"},{"startTime":2636.595,"endTime":2639.835,"body":"black history throughout your life,"},{"startTime":2639.835,"endTime":2643.705,"body":"how the knowledge you have about black"},{"startTime":2639.835,"endTime":2643.705,"body":"history, how it's affected the way"},{"startTime":2643.705,"endTime":2647.095,"body":"you see issues going on in society"},{"startTime":2643.705,"endTime":2647.095,"body":"today, or interact with those issues"},{"startTime":2647.754,"endTime":2649.045,"body":"or maybe decisions you've made."},{"startTime":2649.254,"endTime":2651.714,"body":"Um, that's a good question."},{"startTime":2651.745,"endTime":2658.015,"body":"I think it makes me approach"},{"startTime":2651.745,"endTime":2658.015,"body":"different situations more objectively,"},{"startTime":2658.015,"endTime":2660.025,"body":"because again, I'm not thinking."},{"startTime":2661.915,"endTime":2664.265,"body":", I just came from nothing or like mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2664.345,"endTime":2664.785,"body":", you know what I mean?"},{"startTime":2664.785,"endTime":2668.365,"body":"Like, I was just shackled and beaten"},{"startTime":2664.785,"endTime":2668.365,"body":"and that's, that's my, like, legacy."},{"startTime":2668.365,"endTime":2674.035,"body":"It's not so, I, it makes me"},{"startTime":2668.365,"endTime":2674.035,"body":"feel that despite, again, what's"},{"startTime":2674.035,"endTime":2677.395,"body":"going on in the world, like I'm"},{"startTime":2674.035,"endTime":2677.395,"body":"still able to be successful."},{"startTime":2677.425,"endTime":2677.515,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2677.755,"endTime":2682.525,"body":", like I'm, despite everything going on, I"},{"startTime":2677.755,"endTime":2682.525,"body":"can achieve things that I wanna achieve."},{"startTime":2682.555,"endTime":2682.645,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2682.945,"endTime":2688.105,"body":". And then once I see things like protest"},{"startTime":2682.945,"endTime":2688.105,"body":"with the whole George Floyd mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2688.44,"endTime":2689.935,"body":"situation and blm, it makes."},{"startTime":2690.895,"endTime":2694.225,"body":"feel like this is not so abnormal."},{"startTime":2694.225,"endTime":2694.315,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2694.555,"endTime":2697.645,"body":"like this has been happening throughout"},{"startTime":2694.555,"endTime":2697.645,"body":"history, not just from black people, but"},{"startTime":2697.645,"endTime":2699.505,"body":"from other people protesting as well."},{"startTime":2699.625,"endTime":2704.215,"body":"So it just, it just makes me look at"},{"startTime":2699.625,"endTime":2704.215,"body":"things from a more objective level."},{"startTime":2704.215,"endTime":2704.305,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2704.755,"endTime":2707.335,"body":"as opposed to so emotional."},{"startTime":2707.425,"endTime":2707.515,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2707.785,"endTime":2712.345,"body":", because I think, as we know with"},{"startTime":2707.785,"endTime":2712.345,"body":"politics, I think even what you"},{"startTime":2712.345,"endTime":2715.225,"body":"were saying about key words, I"},{"startTime":2712.345,"endTime":2715.225,"body":"think they play on race a lot."},{"startTime":2715.225,"endTime":2715.315,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2715.585,"endTime":2719.605,"body":"to divide people and they play"},{"startTime":2715.585,"endTime":2719.605,"body":"on different things in politics."},{"startTime":2719.61,"endTime":2719.775,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2719.855,"endTime":2720.135,"body":"and I."},{"startTime":2720.52,"endTime":2722.049,"body":", once you know your history, once you."},{"startTime":2723.009,"endTime":2725.29,"body":", what other groups of people went through."},{"startTime":2725.29,"endTime":2725.379,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2725.68,"endTime":2728.169,"body":", you start to connect the certain dots."},{"startTime":2728.259,"endTime":2728.35,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2728.589,"endTime":2731.529,"body":"like, okay, what are they, what is"},{"startTime":2728.589,"endTime":2731.529,"body":"it that they really want us to know?"},{"startTime":2731.56,"endTime":2731.799,"body":"You know?"},{"startTime":2731.799,"endTime":2731.89,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2731.89,"endTime":2733.99,"body":"What, what is the true agenda?"},{"startTime":2733.99,"endTime":2735.549,"body":"What is the true issue here?"},{"startTime":2735.58,"endTime":2735.91,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2735.97,"endTime":2738.73,"body":"Is it just about race"},{"startTime":2735.97,"endTime":2738.73,"body":"or is it about politics?"},{"startTime":2738.734,"endTime":2738.87,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2738.95,"endTime":2739.689,"body":", is it about power?"},{"startTime":2739.839,"endTime":2742.509,"body":"So it just makes me look, look at things"},{"startTime":2739.839,"endTime":2742.509,"body":"from like a different perspective."},{"startTime":2742.509,"endTime":2742.87,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2743.14,"endTime":2744.1,"body":"So do you think."},{"startTime":2745.13,"endTime":2748.19,"body":"People of other races, if they"},{"startTime":2745.13,"endTime":2748.19,"body":"understood black history more, that"},{"startTime":2748.19,"endTime":2751.37,"body":"they would see issues going on in"},{"startTime":2748.19,"endTime":2751.37,"body":"black community today differently"},{"startTime":2751.4,"endTime":2752.509,"body":"than maybe you've seen They have."},{"startTime":2752.66,"endTime":2753.68,"body":"I think so."},{"startTime":2753.685,"endTime":2759.08,"body":"And I, and I think it would be"},{"startTime":2753.685,"endTime":2759.08,"body":"more, um, I think they would have"},{"startTime":2759.08,"endTime":2764.09,"body":"more of a appreciation to what we"},{"startTime":2759.08,"endTime":2764.09,"body":"have contributed to the society."},{"startTime":2764.09,"endTime":2764.18,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2764.915,"endTime":2767.93,"body":". Um, and I think"},{"startTime":2764.915,"endTime":2767.93,"body":"unfortunately no media movie."},{"startTime":2768.61,"endTime":2774.43,"body":"Lack of education, it kind of conform,"},{"startTime":2768.61,"endTime":2774.43,"body":"have you, it can create a distorted view"},{"startTime":2774.43,"endTime":2776.59,"body":"of what you feel about a certain culture."},{"startTime":2776.595,"endTime":2776.68,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2776.925,"endTime":2777.43,"body":"or race."},{"startTime":2777.7,"endTime":2781.51,"body":"So I do think it's, you have to have the"},{"startTime":2777.7,"endTime":2781.51,"body":"personal desire to want to learn more."},{"startTime":2781.51,"endTime":2781.6,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2781.63,"endTime":2783.1,"body":"Or you're just gonna remain ignorant."},{"startTime":2783.28,"endTime":2787.135,"body":"But I do feel like if there were"},{"startTime":2783.28,"endTime":2787.135,"body":"more books, Um, more classes."},{"startTime":2787.135,"endTime":2787.225,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2787.64,"endTime":2790.075,"body":", just more general education"},{"startTime":2787.64,"endTime":2790.075,"body":"about black history."},{"startTime":2790.075,"endTime":2790.165,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2790.405,"endTime":2793.465,"body":", I think a lot of people will, you"},{"startTime":2790.405,"endTime":2793.465,"body":"have to be open-minded, but I think"},{"startTime":2793.465,"endTime":2796.675,"body":"they will have more of appreciation"},{"startTime":2793.465,"endTime":2796.675,"body":"to like, wow, like I use this and"},{"startTime":2796.675,"endTime":2798.205,"body":"this was created by a black person."},{"startTime":2798.295,"endTime":2798.355,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2798.355,"endTime":2802.015,"body":"Or again, I think also just"},{"startTime":2798.355,"endTime":2802.015,"body":"learning about your own history."},{"startTime":2802.135,"endTime":2802.225,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2802.59,"endTime":2806.045,"body":", um, kind of like what, what I was saying"},{"startTime":2802.59,"endTime":2806.045,"body":"about the Irish immigrants, I think"},{"startTime":2806.275,"endTime":2809.755,"body":"of a lot of people saw that, oh, we"},{"startTime":2806.275,"endTime":2809.755,"body":"also went through a similar struggle."},{"startTime":2809.755,"endTime":2809.845,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2810.085,"endTime":2811.555,"body":"might not be the same struggle mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2811.795,"endTime":2813.895,"body":", but we both struggled as."},{"startTime":2814.375,"endTime":2817.585,"body":", our ancestors did"},{"startTime":2814.375,"endTime":2817.585,"body":"immigrating to a new country."},{"startTime":2817.615,"endTime":2817.705,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2817.944,"endTime":2822.835,"body":", I think we will be more connected"},{"startTime":2817.944,"endTime":2822.835,"body":"and not viewing one race Yeah."},{"startTime":2822.924,"endTime":2824.904,"body":"As like the staple of oppression."},{"startTime":2824.935,"endTime":2825.205,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2825.205,"endTime":2825.654,"body":"You know?"},{"startTime":2825.66,"endTime":2825.895,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2825.975,"endTime":2830.875,"body":", because then I feel like, I feel"},{"startTime":2825.975,"endTime":2830.875,"body":"like when you're, when you're, um,"},{"startTime":2830.879,"endTime":2832.535,"body":"ingrained about something mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2832.915,"endTime":2834.714,"body":", unconsciously, you start believing it."},{"startTime":2834.895,"endTime":2835.174,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2835.18,"endTime":2837.685,"body":"So it's like, okay, these"},{"startTime":2835.18,"endTime":2837.685,"body":"are lower class people."},{"startTime":2838.105,"endTime":2840.805,"body":"unconsciously, you may start"},{"startTime":2838.105,"endTime":2840.805,"body":"treating them a certain way."},{"startTime":2840.835,"endTime":2841.045,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2841.105,"endTime":2841.384,"body":"You know?"},{"startTime":2841.384,"endTime":2841.545,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2841.545,"endTime":2843.085,"body":"Just because it's ingrained in you."},{"startTime":2843.225,"endTime":2843.585,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2843.665,"endTime":2848.725,"body":". But I think as adults and I myself, I"},{"startTime":2843.665,"endTime":2848.725,"body":"have to rewire and reprogram mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2848.97,"endTime":2851.275,"body":"what I feel and how I treat people."},{"startTime":2851.305,"endTime":2851.365,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2851.365,"endTime":2853.255,"body":"Because I'm relearning history."},{"startTime":2853.464,"endTime":2854.345,"body":"Yeah, yeah."},{"startTime":2854.35,"endTime":2854.484,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2854.49,"endTime":2856.525,"body":"And I think a lot of more"},{"startTime":2854.49,"endTime":2856.525,"body":"people should do that."},{"startTime":2856.555,"endTime":2856.944,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2856.95,"endTime":2858.565,"body":"And it is like a conscious effort."},{"startTime":2858.595,"endTime":2864.565,"body":"And I think something that I noticed, um,"},{"startTime":2858.595,"endTime":2864.565,"body":"during the George Floyd protest, I think."},{"startTime":2865.43,"endTime":2869.2,"body":"People always are trying to find a"},{"startTime":2865.43,"endTime":2869.2,"body":"reason for why something's happening."},{"startTime":2869.23,"endTime":2874.48,"body":"Yes, and what I saw being around a lot of"},{"startTime":2869.23,"endTime":2874.48,"body":"white people, they didn't know the reasons"},{"startTime":2874.48,"endTime":2877.39,"body":"for why there has been this ongoing issue."},{"startTime":2878.455,"endTime":2881.386,"body":"Um, that drove me insane"},{"startTime":2878.455,"endTime":2881.386,"body":"because I had coworkers like,"},{"startTime":2881.391,"endTime":2882.985,"body":"oh, I feel so sorry for you."},{"startTime":2883.195,"endTime":2884.305,"body":"And I'm just like, what?"},{"startTime":2884.335,"endTime":2886.915,"body":"Like, racism has been here for Yeah."},{"startTime":2887.025,"endTime":2887.185,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2887.485,"endTime":2890.365,"body":"They're like, this didn't come outta"},{"startTime":2887.485,"endTime":2890.365,"body":"the blue, like this has been happening."},{"startTime":2892.735,"endTime":2895.375,"body":"So do you feel like if you have"},{"startTime":2892.735,"endTime":2895.375,"body":"kids, this is something that"},{"startTime":2895.375,"endTime":2896.345,"body":"you'd want to instill in them?"},{"startTime":2897.055,"endTime":2897.985,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":2897.985,"endTime":2902.725,"body":"I'm probably gonna have to create a whole"},{"startTime":2897.985,"endTime":2902.725,"body":"textbook myself about history as soon as"},{"startTime":2902.725,"endTime":2906.955,"body":"I come out in the wheel and I'm learning"},{"startTime":2902.725,"endTime":2906.955,"body":"my, I'll still be learning it myself."},{"startTime":2906.955,"endTime":2907.674,"body":"But yeah."},{"startTime":2907.765,"endTime":2912.654,"body":"And I always, I always say this to my,"},{"startTime":2907.765,"endTime":2912.654,"body":"my other cohos Elise, that, um, as a"},{"startTime":2912.654,"endTime":2919.915,"body":"child, I really want, um, as a black"},{"startTime":2912.654,"endTime":2919.915,"body":"child, I, I really want you to know and"},{"startTime":2919.915,"endTime":2922.045,"body":"appreciate like who you are as a person."},{"startTime":2922.049,"endTime":2922.245,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2922.325,"endTime":2922.685,"body":"and not."},{"startTime":2923.215,"endTime":2924.745,"body":"being black as a burden."},{"startTime":2924.775,"endTime":2924.865,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2925.135,"endTime":2930.145,"body":"or as a hindrance to, to, to being"},{"startTime":2925.135,"endTime":2930.145,"body":"what you can be in on this earth."},{"startTime":2930.145,"endTime":2930.235,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2930.235,"endTime":2933.535,"body":"Because I feel like through textbooks,"},{"startTime":2930.235,"endTime":2933.535,"body":"through media, even through the"},{"startTime":2933.535,"endTime":2937.135,"body":"protests, sometimes they make it"},{"startTime":2933.535,"endTime":2937.135,"body":"seem like your color is the problem."},{"startTime":2937.14,"endTime":2937.305,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2937.645,"endTime":2940.495,"body":", it's just like, no, it's, it's all"},{"startTime":2937.645,"endTime":2940.495,"body":"these other factors that are going on."},{"startTime":2940.645,"endTime":2940.705,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2940.705,"endTime":2943.675,"body":"Someone never wanna teach my"},{"startTime":2940.705,"endTime":2943.675,"body":"child that, like, woe was me."},{"startTime":2943.675,"endTime":2945.985,"body":"Like, the white man has"},{"startTime":2943.675,"endTime":2945.985,"body":"you down, like mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2946.07,"endTime":2946.285,"body":", no."},{"startTime":2946.285,"endTime":2948.955,"body":"They just like in tandem with everything."},{"startTime":2948.955,"endTime":2949.765,"body":"Unfortunately."},{"startTime":2949.975,"endTime":2954.48,"body":"We're just, we're living in a"},{"startTime":2949.975,"endTime":2954.48,"body":"country that's,  laws are designed"},{"startTime":2954.485,"endTime":2955.93,"body":"to benefit certain people."},{"startTime":2955.96,"endTime":2956.17,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2956.17,"endTime":2958.089,"body":"Not just about race, about class."},{"startTime":2958.089,"endTime":2958.18,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2958.63,"endTime":2961.569,"body":", uh, if you're very powerful, no"},{"startTime":2958.63,"endTime":2961.569,"body":"matter what race, you could just"},{"startTime":2961.569,"endTime":2962.68,"body":"get away with certain things."},{"startTime":2962.74,"endTime":2962.83,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2963.075,"endTime":2968.319,"body":". So I, I would ingrain in my children"},{"startTime":2963.075,"endTime":2968.319,"body":"that, like, you are amazing, right?"},{"startTime":2968.74,"endTime":2972.52,"body":"You come from a background of"},{"startTime":2968.74,"endTime":2972.52,"body":"leaders, of innovators, you."},{"startTime":2973.195,"endTime":2974.545,"body":"come from black excellence."},{"startTime":2974.55,"endTime":2974.735,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2974.815,"endTime":2975.615,"body":", like that's your history."},{"startTime":2975.615,"endTime":2977.695,"body":"Your history is not just getting"},{"startTime":2975.615,"endTime":2977.695,"body":"whipped and beaten to death."},{"startTime":2977.725,"endTime":2977.845,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2978.14,"endTime":2979.315,"body":"and, and just sitting there."},{"startTime":2979.495,"endTime":2982.215,"body":"So that's something I would"},{"startTime":2979.495,"endTime":2982.215,"body":"really ingrain in my children."},{"startTime":2982.215,"endTime":2982.455,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":2982.535,"endTime":2985.285,"body":"and I would want my, whoever my partner"},{"startTime":2982.535,"endTime":2985.285,"body":"is to have that same perspective."},{"startTime":2985.295,"endTime":2985.655,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2985.675,"endTime":2985.915,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2985.915,"endTime":2987.895,"body":"Like really, I feel like I can't"},{"startTime":2985.915,"endTime":2987.895,"body":"even emphasize enough, like"},{"startTime":2987.895,"endTime":2990.865,"body":"when you say just like the pride"},{"startTime":2987.895,"endTime":2990.865,"body":"of knowing what black people"},{"startTime":2990.87,"endTime":2992.995,"body":"contributed to our country that Yeah."},{"startTime":2992.995,"endTime":2995.005,"body":"Is not really talked about at all."},{"startTime":2995.005,"endTime":2998.995,"body":"So what would you like to see then happen?"},{"startTime":2999.0,"endTime":2999.445,"body":"I mean, I feel."},{"startTime":3000.165,"endTime":3003.075,"body":", I know based on the conversation,"},{"startTime":3000.165,"endTime":3003.075,"body":"but what would you like specifically"},{"startTime":3003.075,"endTime":3004.785,"body":"to see different in schools?"},{"startTime":3004.815,"endTime":3007.125,"body":"Like do you have a vision of"},{"startTime":3004.815,"endTime":3007.125,"body":"what, how American history"},{"startTime":3007.125,"endTime":3007.904,"body":"could be taught different?"},{"startTime":3008.024,"endTime":3012.524,"body":"Yeah, I would, I would, first"},{"startTime":3008.024,"endTime":3012.524,"body":"of all, I would abolish Black"},{"startTime":3012.524,"endTime":3013.995,"body":"History Month in schools."},{"startTime":3013.995,"endTime":3015.375,"body":"Like, no, it is not a month."},{"startTime":3015.435,"endTime":3016.785,"body":"This is the history."},{"startTime":3016.785,"endTime":3020.174,"body":"You know, like, and maybe"},{"startTime":3016.785,"endTime":3020.174,"body":"not abolish it, but, but."},{"startTime":3020.79,"endTime":3025.38,"body":"frame it when we use words as a"},{"startTime":3020.79,"endTime":3025.38,"body":"way as this is part of history"},{"startTime":3025.38,"endTime":3029.16,"body":"and this is not something that you"},{"startTime":3025.38,"endTime":3029.16,"body":"should forget after February's over."},{"startTime":3029.19,"endTime":3029.28,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3029.52,"endTime":3032.63,"body":". These are things that"},{"startTime":3029.52,"endTime":3032.63,"body":"are currently existing."},{"startTime":3032.82,"endTime":3032.91,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3033.15,"endTime":3035.1,"body":"based on black people in this country."},{"startTime":3035.28,"endTime":3039.9,"body":"So I would love, um, just more teachers,"},{"startTime":3035.28,"endTime":3039.9,"body":"no matter what your background is,"},{"startTime":3039.9,"endTime":3046.59,"body":"just talk about black, um, leaders and"},{"startTime":3039.9,"endTime":3046.59,"body":"history as part of American history."},{"startTime":3046.83,"endTime":3047.4,"body":"Cuz it is Right."},{"startTime":3047.46,"endTime":3049.47,"body":"Even, even saying black history."},{"startTime":3049.68,"endTime":3051.359,"body":"Is contradictory."},{"startTime":3051.359,"endTime":3051.45,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":3051.48,"endTime":3052.74,"body":"Because it's history."},{"startTime":3052.799,"endTime":3053.009,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":3053.04,"endTime":3056.19,"body":"But I think just learning"},{"startTime":3053.04,"endTime":3056.19,"body":"more about black people Right."},{"startTime":3056.19,"endTime":3057.839,"body":"In history and leaders and mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3058.04,"endTime":3060.149,"body":"impact and how impactful they were."},{"startTime":3060.419,"endTime":3063.839,"body":"That needs to be like a whole,"},{"startTime":3060.419,"endTime":3063.839,"body":"I feel a whole semester."},{"startTime":3063.87,"endTime":3063.96,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3064.2,"endTime":3065.399,"body":", like it should be a"},{"startTime":3064.2,"endTime":3065.399,"body":"whole textbook on that."},{"startTime":3065.404,"endTime":3065.72,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3065.799,"endTime":3066.04,"body":". Yeah."},{"startTime":3066.06,"endTime":3069.089,"body":"And there's not, so if someone"},{"startTime":3066.06,"endTime":3069.089,"body":"listens to this and decides like"},{"startTime":3069.089,"endTime":3070.89,"body":"they wanna start learning Yes."},{"startTime":3070.89,"endTime":3073.919,"body":"About more history, like where would"},{"startTime":3070.89,"endTime":3073.919,"body":"you suggest other people start?"},{"startTime":3074.43,"endTime":3077.009,"body":"Um, I would suggest."},{"startTime":3077.805,"endTime":3082.335,"body":", um, different books about like black"},{"startTime":3077.805,"endTime":3082.335,"body":"history, black people in history,"},{"startTime":3082.335,"endTime":3089.4,"body":"like, um, Frederick Douglass or um,"},{"startTime":3082.335,"endTime":3089.4,"body":"I, Google is like my best friend . I"},{"startTime":3089.4,"endTime":3091.0,"body":"don't have like a specific resources."},{"startTime":3091.0,"endTime":3091.0,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3091.02,"endTime":3095.88,"body":"But, um, I'm a, a huge, um,"},{"startTime":3091.02,"endTime":3095.88,"body":"proponent of documentaries."},{"startTime":3095.88,"endTime":3095.97,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3096.21,"endTime":3100.2,"body":". So I would just say like, starting with"},{"startTime":3096.21,"endTime":3100.2,"body":"different, um, documentaries mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3100.83,"endTime":3105.12,"body":"um, that are not as linear, linear"},{"startTime":3100.83,"endTime":3105.12,"body":"as what we see in like, Hulu,"},{"startTime":3105.509,"endTime":3106.64,"body":"Netflix, you know what I mean?"},{"startTime":3106.64,"endTime":3106.84,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":3107.34,"endTime":3110.22,"body":"And just kind of like, just do your,"},{"startTime":3107.34,"endTime":3110.22,"body":"I would say just do your own research."},{"startTime":3110.28,"endTime":3110.34,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3110.34,"endTime":3114.81,"body":"Like any, anything you want to know"},{"startTime":3110.34,"endTime":3114.81,"body":"about, um, a particular part of history."},{"startTime":3114.81,"endTime":3116.16,"body":"I would just say Google it."},{"startTime":3116.16,"endTime":3117.72,"body":"Go go to your local library."},{"startTime":3117.72,"endTime":3117.78,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3117.78,"endTime":3120.87,"body":"And just dig more than what is portrayed."},{"startTime":3120.93,"endTime":3121.11,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3121.35,"endTime":3122.1,"body":"on screen."},{"startTime":3122.58,"endTime":3125.82,"body":"Well, I think that's everything,"},{"startTime":3122.58,"endTime":3125.82,"body":"but I had to bring up We"},{"startTime":3125.82,"endTime":3126.99,"body":"definitely touched on a lot."},{"startTime":3127.05,"endTime":3128.31,"body":"We did."},{"startTime":3128.31,"endTime":3128.79,"body":"We did."},{"startTime":3128.79,"endTime":3129.45,"body":"We did."},{"startTime":3130.08,"endTime":3131.01,"body":"Thank you again."},{"startTime":3131.04,"endTime":3131.79,"body":"No, thank you."},{"startTime":3132.0,"endTime":3133.83,"body":"I love having conversations like this."},{"startTime":3137.97,"endTime":3141.509,"body":"Thanks for listening to this week's"},{"startTime":3137.97,"endTime":3141.509,"body":"episode of Reconsider Everything."},{"startTime":3142.29,"endTime":3144.87,"body":"If you enjoy the conversation"},{"startTime":3142.29,"endTime":3144.87,"body":"today, subscribe for more"},{"startTime":3144.87,"endTime":3146.279,"body":"episodes and leave a review."},{"startTime":3147.06,"endTime":3148.589,"body":"I'm your host, Marissa Nichol."},{"startTime":3149.279,"endTime":3151.38,"body":"All sound design is done by Tim Burdock."},{"startTime":3151.98,"endTime":3154.529,"body":"All original music was"},{"startTime":3151.98,"endTime":3154.529,"body":"composed by Alex Joaquin."},{"startTime":3155.115,"endTime":3157.215,"body":"And Cover Art was"},{"startTime":3155.115,"endTime":3157.215,"body":"created by Olivia Nickel."},{"startTime":3157.995,"endTime":3161.085,"body":"Continue your education on our social"},{"startTime":3157.995,"endTime":3161.085,"body":"media handles and at the resource"},{"startTime":3161.085,"endTime":3162.375,"body":"list in the description below."},{"startTime":3162.675,"endTime":3165.165,"body":"And join us every Tuesday"},{"startTime":3162.675,"endTime":3165.165,"body":"for another episode."},{"startTime":3174.375,"endTime":3175.245,"body":"Uh uh, Marissa."},{"startTime":3175.245,"endTime":3175.405,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":3175.485,"endTime":3176.605,"body":", you kind of did it, but maybe you."},{"startTime":3176.76,"endTime":3178.59,"body":"Just like a formal outro kind of thing?"},{"startTime":3178.89,"endTime":3179.67,"body":"Oh yeah."},{"startTime":3179.67,"endTime":3180.63,"body":"No, just say like, um."},{"startTime":3180.81,"endTime":3181.2,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3181.2,"endTime":3183.48,"body":"Thanks so much for your time and whatever."},{"startTime":3183.63,"endTime":3185.49,"body":"You guys riff . Okay."},{"startTime":3185.49,"endTime":3190.38,"body":"Now I'm like, there's so much  your"},{"startTime":3185.49,"endTime":3190.38,"body":"face like, okay, this will be my outro."},{"startTime":3190.41,"endTime":3192.42,"body":"Thank you so much for being here today."},{"startTime":3192.42,"endTime":3195.21,"body":"I think we talked about a lot of good"},{"startTime":3192.42,"endTime":3195.21,"body":"stuff, like, this is sounding bad."},{"startTime":3195.48,"endTime":3196.77,"body":"Can we just do the Thank"},{"startTime":3195.48,"endTime":3196.77,"body":"you for being here."},{"startTime":3196.77,"endTime":3197.25,"body":"Is that good?"},{"startTime":3197.46,"endTime":3197.73,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3197.76,"endTime":3198.0,"body":"Yeah."}]}