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Freestyle Theology
Let's Talk About: Church Unity
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Welcome to another thought-provoking episode of Freestyle Theology! I'm Dr. Bradley Melle, a religious historian, and in this episode, I'm joined by Dave Witt, the network developer of True City Hamilton. We dive deep into the multifaceted topic of church unity, exploring its roots, evolution, and implications in today's world.
Dave Witt, with his rich experience in fostering inter-church relationships, shares the story of True City Hamilton – a unique network of 14 churches united for the welfare of their city. This episode unravels the complexities of church unity, examining it not just as a historical concept but as a living, breathing practice in the modern context. We discuss how True City Hamilton navigates denominational differences, works towards common goals, and embodies the essence of unity through various initiatives, including annual conferences, leadership gatherings, and community outreach, particularly addressing homelessness in Hamilton.
Our conversation takes us through the corridors of history, examining the transitions in the concept of unity from the early church in Antioch to the challenges faced by the modern church. We ponder the intriguing question – what does unity really mean? Is it mere agreement on doctrines, or is it a more profound kinship, an extended family of faith transcending theological and cultural boundaries?
This episode is not just an academic discourse but a heartfelt exploration of what it means to be the church in today's polarized world. We reflect on the practical aspects of unity, the challenges of diversity within the church, and the critical role of love and humility in navigating differences.
Join us in this enriching discussion that goes beyond the surface, offering insights into how church unity can be a beacon of hope and a testament to the power of collective faith in action. Whether you're a church leader, a member of a faith community, or simply someone interested in the dynamics of religious unity, this episode offers a fresh perspective on what it means to be united in faith and purpose.
Discover more about Dave Witt's work and the True City Hamilton network by searching "True City Hamilton" online. Dive into this episode for a journey through the past, present, and future of church unity, and how it shapes our understanding of faith, community, and collective action.
Hey everybody and welcome to the latest episode of Freestyle Theology. I'm Dr. Bradley Melle, a religious historian. And today I am chatting with my friend Dave Witt.
Are you a doctor? I'm not yet. No, I'm trying. I'm not there yet. You're on your way. Soon to be Dr. David Witt. He is the network developer of True City Hamilton.
And today I'm going to talk about True City Hamilton. and today we are going to talk about a topic that we both have a lot to say about, which is unity. Church unity across denominational boundaries,
historically, we'll talk about division and movements of unity. And so I'm really excited because if we're talking about unity, Dave's the guy to have.
So thanks for being here. too. - Yeah, glad to be here. Glad to have the conversation. - So just so everybody kind of understands your network developer at True City Hamilton,
what is that? 'Cause we do have some people, - Yeah, yeah. - who don't know anything about it. - So yeah, there's a network of churches. There's currently 14 churches that have entered into partnership with each other.
(indistinct) And that would be from multiple denominations, but, and we're coming up on 20 years of having worked at this, but it's been this network of churches that came together around the idea of being churches together for the good of the city.
So what's it look like for us to pursue God's heart for Hamilton? And then what's it look like when we come into? a relationship with each other,
despite various differences that those congregations would have. And so it involves looking at how do we welcome refugees to Hamilton well,
and how do we care for the neighborhoods that our churches are part of, and how do we do discipleship in our congregations in a way that that has us in.
the world around us. And so there's a number of those kinds of what I would call missional frontiers that we looked to engage in. We found that each of these churches are engaging a few of those and when they come into conversation with each other,
it's a richer, stronger way of getting a sense of how do we do what we do when we do that together. together. - Right, so it's all about togetherness in the context of the specific city of Hamilton.
- Yeah. - So what does it look like on a practical level? Are you, I know there's a conference, like what does the practiced togetherness look like?
- Yeah, so there's a few different levels to that. So yeah, we have a conference that we do once a year. year, which tries to bring as many of the people from the various congregations and other congregations that maybe aren't yet involved together for a time of worshiping together and learning together,
sharing stories of what God's doing in our city. And so there's a whole raft of stuff that goes into doing that, but throughout the rest of the year,
it would look like on both sides. people together, usually church leaders together around specific areas of interest. And we would get pastors from the various churches together a few times a year,
just to be connecting around different key things that are happening in the city. And we have a group of lay leaders that have a role of trying to connect.
different people in their churches with with others that are are doing similar kinds of work in other places. Right now homelessness is a huge issue in Hamilton so just staying alert to which churches are engaging in some way to alleviate some of what's going on around homelessness whether that's as something as big as building affordable housing.
or something as basic as finding ways to donate clothing and food to different agencies that are at work.
And I think there's a number of us rustling well, how do we respond to this? But knowing which churches are trying to respond in which ways and how they could be connecting to each other and learning from each other's.
other would be one example of what we would be trying to do. - Yeah, it sounds like kind of a growing sense of who is your kin in the city.
'Cause Hamilton has, historically, has had a lot of churches, but, you know, North American history, historically, these denominations have been in their own worlds,
each one on its own sort of trajectory. yeah, often overlapping, doing the same kinds of things. Yes. But I'm just thinking what the church I go to new hope is part of this true city network.
And even just this sense of you hear about these other churches, right, they just come up in the announcements, whatever events they're doing that gets mentioned.
And so so that in this kind of informal way Creates this extensive extended family Even if it's not an agenda - it just starts to shape like for example,
I've never been to Bethel that's called Bethel little Bethel little Bethel. Yeah, but yet I have this Knowledge and sense that they're kin. Yes.
Yes, even though. Yeah, I haven't been to any of them the events. So that is something I actually would love to look at is church unity as extended kinship.
Maybe before I go to that, maybe you can actually, I shouldn't have said that. Sorry, I wanted to ask, you know, just tell me,
tell us about your vision of what unity unity is, what it can be, or should be. Sure. Well, yeah, it's been evolving for me,
and when we first started doing this true city network, there was already a sense that church unity fit into this in some way,
shape, or form, but that wouldn't have been the primary thing that I'd say we were working at. There was. was this recognition that each church was stewarding some gifts,
that they were good at some things that would benefit other churches if they could learn from them. There maybe were ways of sharing resources. But it was primarily about,
well, how do we see these different local congregations be more vibrant and reach their neighborhoods more effectively? So very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, much part of this missional conversation of,
you know, what's God calling these different congregations to and how do they help each other discover and live out that calling would have been the primary front and center thing that we were working on which and still would be a really important goal direction for for what we're what we're looking to do.
But kind of along the way we became became aware of that. there was a real sense of God's favor moving in the midst of this because these churches were in relationship with each other.
And that it was bigger than the sum of its parts, I guess, is the way I would describe it is that there was something pleasing to God about a group of churches getting together.
And I think that's something that's been around worse. worshiping together across these lines. One of the founding pastors had this line that's stuck with me for all these years, but he talked about how, you know,
God's involved when churches who've defined themselves by who they don't associate with start to get together and worship together and do mission together. So that antidote to separatism,
I think, because of love. lot of these churches came out of separatistic kinds of movements. - Yeah, at least at some point in the past, yeah. - Yeah, so it alerted us to the fact that unity was this key factor.
But then, yeah, I think for me just recognizing that we maybe had more unity than we had had, but we had more unity than we had had. but we certainly didn't have complete unity.
There still were lots of issues, places of disagreement. We had to figure out what to do with each other in places where we saw things differently. And so that had me kind of on a journey of recognizing how unity functions.
Well, I would say it's kind of the collective form of salvation in that order. or the collective form of sanctification where you know we've we already have some unity but we don't have it completely the way that that God intends for us to that we're in process towards towards a fuller fuller unity that that God intends for us to have and that that is a mark of our life in Christ that that we would would move in
that direction and just became an awareness of how much the New Testament pays attention to this. - Yeah. - And-- - Well,
it's like the unity that is seen in Antioch between the Jewish followers of Jesus and these new Gentile followers of Jesus,
that is often this side note in contemporary sermons and stuff. stuff. And yet it was one of the central miracles of the early church.
It was, you know, you say God is that quote from that founding master. God, you can tell God is at work when people who define themselves basically in opposition to each other start coming together.
And that was the mark of the spirit. Because they didn't, you know, in the early church. with this division over Do you have to be circumcised or not? They didn't figure it out because they went to their scriptures And studied and came up with this new theological answer Obviously that was in the conversation,
but they just The you know the church of Jerusalem looked to Antioch and saw that God's spirit was Active. Mm -hmm. So what are we supposed to say to that right?
It doesn't really matter anymore if what we think about people following Torah or being circumcised because the spirit's obviously working. So I guess we have to just say okay.
I think you can make a case that even at the time of the writing of the New Testament, they hadn't completely figured this out yet. You're right. Yeah. yeah. - Like there's places where,
in the book of Revelation, food sacrificed to idols is a charge against some of those churches that they're, and so it feels to me like there's the letter that gets written in Acts 15 to the Gentile churches,
still tells them there's things that they need to do. - Yeah. yeah keeping with Torah and that they can't do and keeping with Torah and so so it yeah it feels like they're that was still a live conversation as to well how far can we go with this and to me that's an important thing for us to realize is that I think the church is always dealing with those are some of some kind of issue like that yeah we're always
facing issues that can divide us. Every generation has things that are important things that we need to wrestle deeply with,
but that we've not come to consensus on, this is the right response. So that I'd say is part of that reality that there's a process to unity.
unity. - So then do you have a sense that coming to a consensus at the end of the day is not what we're actually interested in doing?
- No, I think we are interested in it because I think, well, yeah, the church early on was wrestling with deep issues, theological issues around the person of Jesus.
you know who is who is Christ and how do we understand and they were borrowing from the philosophy of their time to try to bring definition to them obviously that's a hugely important crucial crucial issue you know I think I think though what what I what I see is is the call to not write you know write people off to stay stay in conversation,
to, to keep after people. And, and, you know, that's, that's just a huge, that's a tension that, that again, I feel like the New Testament, you know, would,
would talk about, you know, at some length, because, and one of the things that, that I've, I've wrestled with, as we've, as we've tried to figure this out, you know,
how do we, how do we hold that tension well is is there's a fair bit in the New Testament about not associating with, with, with people is like, why not, you know, at the same time that there's a call,
lots of calls for unity, there's also a recognition that, that some people have gone in a direction that's not acceptable and that we're, you know, we're not to, to be in relationship with them.
And so, you know, it's, it's, it's a live call. In the New Testament, it remains a live conversation for us today. - I think what's important,
like historically, is we came to, Christians in the West came to understand unity through a certain lens that was different than,
say, what was going on at Antioch. Kind of the tensions you're bringing up, the tensions about... what are the boundaries of this community, because it was different who belonged in the early church,
say at Antioch again, just because it's an easy example, who belonged was revolutionary and different than who had belonged in Jewish society and who had belonged in Gentile society.
Right? And so there's that tension. But as the church moved into the Roman state and occupying, like kind of modeling itself after the Roman state,
and then with the conversion of the Germanic tribes and their particular understanding of unity, which was total tribal allegiance to a god,
a custom, and each other, sort of the definition of it shifted. It wasn't as much about the tensions. It was like What does the hierarchy say about?
What we need to belong and who doesn't belong and it kind of became a bit of a clear -cut lung You know those who are in communion with the church belong those who kind of obey its precepts and accept its Doctrine the doctrines attending now and they belong those who don't,
don't belong. They're out, they're heretics, they're beyond salvation. Like, it got really intense. - Right, yes. - And so, I think it's just,
we've inherited that. We can't just close our eyes and pretend that never happened, that's in us. - Yes, absolutely. - So, what does that bring up when you think of that?
Yeah, so to me, so much of this has to, has to do with the posture that, that people we disagree with are,
are bringing, bringing with them, you know, in terms of, especially their, their posture towards, towards Christ and, and life in Christ. And so,
so to, to stay in relation with those who would recognize Jesus as Lord feels to me like that was the central reality within New Testament.
Christianity is that being in Christ transcends all these other divisions that have in the past differentiated these these peoples and cupped them in opposition to it.
other. Yeah. That that this new reality that was breaking down all of these past barriers was there. I feel like like it's it's been too easy for us to go to give in to those those same barriers to to to write groups off based on some of these issues that while important,
are still not the most central. To write-- see, certain words are really sticking in my head right now. And one is the word disagreement.
It's just-- it's kind of interesting, at least to me, that the word disagreement is always there when we're talking about unity.
unity, you know, it's like we do you think in some way we operate with this illusion that we can a ever agree?
Is that even what does disagreement have to do with unity? Yeah, well, it's it. Yeah, it does. It feels it feels like we live with this this.
mindset that believes we we can figure out where the line where the lines fall that it certainly I'd say within modern western culture there's there's this you know and with within the evangelicalism that I was brought up in you know there there was this strong sense of of we can have a handle on what right doctrine is and that we can then differentiate who has right doctrine and who doesn't.
What I'd say has surprised me on this journey is the recognition of, well, how far do we take?
take that? And most groups would have this idea that, well, we may not agree on all of our doctrine, but there's this core-- - Yeah, the essentials.
- The essentials, right? But what I've realized over time is nobody actually agrees on what the essentials are either, right? Like, so we have these live discussions of,
well, is this an essential or is it an essential? - I agree. will say okay Here's the essential and the other group will say no, this is the essential. Yes, and then you're like, okay So this essential thing isn't the silver bullet. We thought it was right,
right. Yeah. Yeah And you know, we'll we'll look back say to the creeds the creeds. Yeah, that's usually what comes up eventually Yeah, but but the creeds were written in a particular place and time and so they're responding to to you conversation that was happening in that context that probably isn't the same conversation we're having.
You mentioned discussions of Christ's identity and the question, "Who is Jesus?" That sounds like this question we may all have,
or that every culture might have. have. And that might be true. But it was asked by people who are particularly interested in questions of nature, metaphysical nature,
that was their ultimate. That's how we had to define it. Like we need to address Christ's metaphysical identity accurately,
precisely, because that's what matters, right? And a Jewish Jewish person from earlier might have just been content to say things like, "Oh, Jesus is the Messiah.
Jesus is sitting at God's right hand." It was because of the particular place that the story of Jesus went to that we started asking questions, and those kind of questions like,
"Who is God? And how does Jesus relate to him? Out of the Father and Son, what's their relationship?" That's not everybody's question. And that's kind of, can be disorient.
- Yes. - But it's just true. - Yes. - And we've inherited those things and that the insights. - Yes. - You know? - Yes. - They've shaped our faith as well. - Yes. - But we do have different questions even about Jesus now,
right? - Mm -hmm. - We should. - Yes, yeah. Yeah, and the culture continually shapes those questions. those questions uh and yeah and so how how we respond how we interact with those uh who uh clearly are have a devotion to who Jesus is right they've they've come to follow Jesus come into relationship with Jesus however yeah we would choose to to frame that core essence of what it means to to be a person of faith,
to be a follower of Jesus. We would seek then to step back and go, well, this counts and this doesn't,
or in some way, shape or form, as opposed to simply allowing that, I've been doing research on this, what's come up in the bits of some of the researches is,
is when we really talk about it, it's like we have an intuitive sense of who has a relationship with Jesus. And so I would have people say to me,
well they clearly love Jesus and so I feel called to find a way to be in relationship with them. So, you know, that framing of they clearly love Jesus.
Jesus, you know, well, how would we, that's really difficult to define, right? It's really, you know, you can't give the litmus tests that we're used to,
at least within my tradition of being able to check boxes that would show where somebody's at. And so, that complicates this process of unity,
the pursuing unity for us. And I think where we've come to in this is, it's more important for us to be going deeper in relationship with those who are willing to go deeper in relationship with us than to try to get everybody in the city on board with this or or to be able to have this kind of way of differentiating who's in and who's out.
There's enough relational work to be done with those who are actually wanting to be in relationship with us and to live out the reality of that unity.
That some of these side issues I would consider side issues of the checkbox kind of thing, are not,
don't need to be our central concern. So you sort of, true city has kind of a open door, if you want to go deeper, we want to go deeper. Yeah, yeah,
and we would frame that around, you know, a center set kind of perspective where, yeah, and we would use the Apostles Creed. as a marker, you know,
and it's not something that we've ever kind of walked through step -by -step to say, "Well, do you agree with this and do you agree with this?" It's more,
I find the Creed's function in a healthy, representative way of a commitment to unity. You know, those who would affirm the Creed's would say, "Yes, I recognize that there's this core orthodoxy that's important.
And this is representative of that. But when churches would say yes to pursuing,
you know, working together, then we want to figure out how we do that better. I'm wondering if what we've inherited from our ancestors from the Western church is a certain understanding of unity as kind of a set of agreed upon policies.
It's very legal. There's a legal framework to it. There's a state -like framework to it, which makes perfect sense. Of course there is, that's what we inherited from Christendom.
Christendom. And yet we also have the New Testament, we have the Antioch story that, and we just have the reality of all the different denominations that exist around us.
We can't not see that. You drive down Barton Street, and you basically see all of, like, a slice of Europe and Eastern.
Europe and beyond. Yes. You know, even the African world, like you see that just driving down Barton. So we've inherited this particular framework for understanding the who's in,
who's out. And I just wonder if we really reconceived of the larger church as extended family,
how does that start to change sort of our conversations? 'Cause I have a lot of thoughts when it comes to, we talk about, people talk about church families,
but they usually mean that in terms of like the congregational family, right? - We don't usually think about the church family as extended kin.
- Mm -hmm. I just have this thought I've said it elsewhere but back to Antioch you have Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians eating together gathered around a common table and a common story book right that table to me is really important for us to meditate and dwell on because I have this I would bet anything anything that that was a very loud table.
This is a Mediterranean dinner table. This is not a dinner table in, you know, upper class Connecticut, where everyone's quiet and sort of suppressing their feelings and not talking about religion or politics or whatever.
Right. This is a loud Greek table, and I think it's just important to to really dwell on that for a little bit. There are fights happening,
disputes, arguments, feelings getting hurt. But people are also laughing. And, you know, arms are around each other. There's wine being shared and food. There's people storming off,
because someone offended them, and kind of leaving in a huff. And, you know, they'll be back next week for family dinner. There seems to almost be in the Mediterranean world a little bit of,
I know I'm drawing on some stereotypes, but culture is real. There seems to be a bit of a short fuse, but like a short live, not long grudges as well.
And so I just wonder if we really started to think of the church as an extended family, gathered around a table, you might have, you know, that uncle that says offensive things. Right. Not everyone's like in perfect harmony.
Right. There's, yeah, it's loud, even volatile at times. And yet people return back to the table. Because if you're, if we start to just draw on our own experience as fathers with families,
like, at what point do you, we're do you quote, draw the line between your son being able to come into your home? Right, right.
Where's that line? Because there is a line. Yes. But it's not if he, it's not a line based on whether he thinks all the same things as you. I wouldn't imagine.
No, no, wouldn't be, wouldn't be. Yeah, no, those are lots of different thoughts that come out of that exploration.
Part of it, there's a practicality reality of, you know, as the church grows, everybody being around the same table becomes more difficult to have happen.
And so, one of the things that I've been influenced by, some writers that... that talk about how you know The word church in the New Testament gets used at multiple levels.
You know, so there's the house church level Which was more the group that you were meeting with you know weekend week out But then there's this city church level of Where you know,
there's multiple house churches in say in Corinth but But Paul's very concerned that those house churches are getting along with each other. That represents that.
That is the church in Corinth. There's multiple churches, multiple house churches that are interacting with each other. And then you get kind of the beginnings of an awareness of the universal church through time around the world.
world, but that we've lost track of in a lot of ways that city church, you know, reality that, you know,
how those different house churches, which I would say, like our congregations of today function in a way, kind of as larger versions of those house churches.
So in a congregation you can have regular interaction with a group of people, and unity is deeply important at that level. That's where you're really experiencing the table on a weekly basis.
Yes. Yeah. What we've been dealing with with intracity is, well, what's that city church reality look like? Well, how do these congregations, which can essentially function without reference to each other if they really want to?
They can kind of get a with life of being a congregation and know that there's another congregation down the block but they don't necessarily have to interact with them.
Well we've set up the Christian world in that way where you don't have to interact with another church. Yeah yeah yeah especially in kind of our yeah our part of of the evangelicalism you know that that freaks church kind of idea of each congregation functions in its own way,
which I think there's, yeah, that would be my tradition. I see the strengths in that, but the weakness has been that lack of interaction between these congregations.
And so for True City, what we've had to wrestle with is, well, how do you encourage that interaction without it's stealing life from us? the congregational level? And so generally what that means is you need a group of leaders from those congregations to make some space for interacting with each other,
because they're the ones, you know, the leaders of of congregations, those recognized within their congregation as giving leadership function representatively of that congregation. Right. And and so if if they're interacting with with leaders of other congregations,
that begins to give more substance to this idea of the church being having a life together within a city context.
And so how does that happen? How do you do that? How do you hold that tension between enough interaction so that there's actual relationship and and respect can grow?
and collaboration can potentially happen without it becoming so onerous that that you're now diminishing what's happening at that family table kind of kind of reality.
And so, so I think, you know, in in that, at that level, it's it's it's it there there is this importance of of giving space for each congregation to to be working out their own sense of of calling and to to be faithful to Jesus in in their their place is is crucial and and then but but still having enough relationship so that we can be a support to each other or ask hard questions of each other at points when
we disagree with each other. I think those are important aspects of unity. And just the more practical fact that if congregations remain atoms like separate from each other,
it's just such a waste of energy. energy. Like there's such a duplication of effort. It's so impractical. Like there's so much, you know,
we live the way, from my sense, the way God designed the world is the pattern of creation is one of exponentiality. And so you have some,
you can do something, but you start to put sums together, and things start to grow. grow exponentially and you can do so much more With you know,
I just think in the terms of even learning from the land learning from creation Like learning the lessons of a tree dropping seed, you know one seed grows into a tree that releases thousands and thousands of seeds like there's an exponential growth that is part of the pattern of creation.
That seems to be how growth works. Really, really, really slow, minuscule, you know, like the whole parable of the grain of rice, not from Jesus. But how it's like,
and by day 31, you're at an unbelievable amount of rice that you could never even consume. That seems to be a pattern in creation. And so I just look at churches all kind of living in the same world.
the same city dealing with the same issues like We pool resources and there's you can do exponentially more You know and our the point of the church is to be to be first of all proclaiming What God is doing in the world and to be like these little outposts of the new creation And so it just seems like such a waste To be separate separate.
Yeah and it's I think each congregation well and I guess there's a different aspect of unity that exploration of unity but the nature of the gospel is to to be drawing in you know people from very disparate kinds of of places.
and bringing them into this place we know as the church and then within that context of the church for them to grow, to love each other,
to be for each other, to respect and care for each other. And so it's given the state of the world its little wonder that we struggle at point.
for people to find their way into that kind of loving posture towards each other because we've lived and this feels like a reality that's become more fraught in our current cultural reality where people don't feel the need to get along with others.
where polarization is more of a reality. And so just that's, to me, what makes unity such an incredible witness is when you can bring in people from very different perspectives and have them dig deep and come into a reconciled reality with each other,
that's what I think the Gospel and what God intends for the Gospel to do in our midst. And then it should be especially attractive to people who lack the sort of typical social bonds that exist and that might be because they're marginalized in some way.
And so that's when the Church should be a very attractive place for someone who lacks family, right? And that always makes me kind of let sobers me up when you realize this just this gets me into thinking about division because the division,
the history of division and the issue of division is basically the same issue as the unity one. Because here's my sense is why division why the type of unity that we kind of developed in the West which was a unity based on a form of conformity to sort of the established policy right doesn't sound that exciting that's really what developed this kind of formal belonging based on adherence to particular doctrine,
right? So what that does is that seems to work fine when there's only one policy in town. But the Reformation broke that type of unity,
but it didn't introduce diversity. All the Reformation did was fragment Christendom into multiple Christendoms. So you had... the old Roman Catholic Christendom,
which was the majority, and then you had the Lutheran Christendom and the Calvinist Christendom and the Zwinglian. And each one is saying to belong here, you have to adhere to this particular set of doctrinal propositions.
And if you don't adhere to them, you leave. Right. And then you go find... people who are just like you and then you have your new church home and then you don't belong here anymore because you start to believe something different so you go somewhere else.
So weirdly what that type of division does is it just creates a larger set of homogenous communities and then they'll start to get defined,
not just by theological. theological belief, but by social location. And so the people who look like this, who have this amount of money and who,
you know, talk with this language, do these kind of jobs, go to that church. And then what you're left with is, yeah, just this big series of homogenous groups,
who what they want is for you to be homogenous. with them, you know, you'll eat Because the polarization thing works polarization actually works Communities can feel great about themselves when everyone's the same,
you know, and I just think that is not the Antioch unity that's in some ways. It's antithesis. You know,
but that's the reality that we're that we again inherited It's not the whole story Mm -hmm, and I understand that that brings up the question like It's that same old question.
Well, where's the line? Right? Right? Where's the line? yeah, well and and to me the the the challenge is that That that because that that question of where's the line is is often asked and And I think for us to recognize that we can ever only answer that question tentatively.
We can never answer that question definitively. And so we need to be people who function with humility when it comes to the line and recognize recognize that all of us have there's something like if we were to to lay out our theologies there's there's some aspect probably lots of aspects of it that we have wrong right no one has their theology a hundred percent right and and we're talking about the great mysteries of
cosmos yeah talking about you know how to build an IKEA shelf. Right. And so I think there's two things in that.
One is we don't know what we don't have right. If we did, presumably we would change that perspective. But so there has to be a humility that we come to this with and that we need insight.
we need insight in some places that we don't have it. And the second part of that is that it's our brothers and sisters in Christ that are the ones who will bring us those insights.
That is the way that the church functions is that it is coming into conversation with those who are different from us. That good questions that get asked.
We've come to recognize that. Oh, I don't maybe I don't understand this a hundred percent you know, I and and so So it's it's the willingness to stay in relationship across lines and to to recognize that You the way that that we are framing the line may not may may not capture how God frames frames that line I think is,
is a really important posture for us to be, to bring, bringing to, to difference. Right. And, and to recognize that the New Testament celebrates a diversity of perspective.
Yeah, I think some of the stuff that's, that's been particularly profound for me is, you know, that picture of the church before the throne in Revelation 7.
where, you know, people from every tribe and nation and language, you know, are there worshipping God. And the idea that you need all of that diversity to adequately begin to worship,
worship God. And so your languages, as you work with languages, you realize, well, there's no direct translation. And there's just different ways of.
describing the same thing, but, but with a different emphasis in, in each, each one rooted in an ancient tradition of ancestors, you know,
that's not even just a different word with different emphasis. Like it is that, but it's like, but it brings, it draws on, it brings a whole universe. Yeah, yeah,
exactly. Which, which you need that whole universe to begin to, to work with. an infinite God. We need the multiverse of human culture. But it also means that we're recognizing different aspects of who God is,
you know, different facets of who God is, and that it will take eternity for us to work out. How do those all fit together? You know,
how can those those two things that seem to be in contradiction to each other actually, uh, turn out to be held in tension by, by who God is? That they are both true at once.
Yes. Yes. Uh, and, you know, we, we realize, you know, we're, we're, we live, we live in a world that's, that's marred by sin.
And so there's, there's places where we are, in fact, just wrong. and where we see things inaccurately. So working that all out is going to take,
you know, will be a beautiful work for the new creation, I think. And we have the privilege of beginning to start on that adventure now.
But, yeah, I think that it's really important for us not to diminish the importance of some of those lines, but to hold our perspective on them with humility,
that says just because you hold this perspective that I think is wrong. I'm not going to write you off You know You know if you're committed to Jesus and you're committed to following Jesus,
then I'm I'm not gonna write you off I'm going to pursue understanding. Well, how can you hold that? Right that alternative perspective? How do you see that I'm gonna ask those questions and and allow you to ask me those hard questions so that we can You know sort that out.
What you're doing is you are actually being together. Like, you're doing the thing right then. Your unity is a practice.
It's a way of moving through the world and moving through relationships as opposed to just a state you can achieve. There's one last,
like, thread I want to pull. Sure. which is, just as we've been talking, I keep seeing you and your sons, right? You have two sons. And I just imagine you have a healthy family.
So what would it look like for you to not let your son come in your home? It's a terrible thought. But I think if we look at the church as both,
you know, family on the congregational level No, even extended family on the congregational level because every Sunday you meet and it's not like meeting with your immediate family Right, it's like meeting with an extended family.
You know some people well others you don't. Yeah, I think There's the concept or not a concept. There's a a word that's used in really contemporary circles that I think actually can help us understand the line more.
And that word is toxic. It's a word that's used because it's often the people who are interested in being an inclusive person that are the same people that talk about boundaries.
It's often the people who are more comfortable with easy exclusion that don't talk. about boundaries. So if those who are interested in inclusion are the ones who are sensitive to boundaries and placing them up.
They're also often the people who are saying, and this can be abused, but you know, this person is a toxic influence, I need to put up a boundary with that.
And I just thought when I when I connected toxic, I connected it to X communication. And I thought you know what, that, again,
to paint a horrible picture, let's just say your son was, you know, dangerous, strung out on crystal math or something, life had just gone off the rails.
Your love for him would be just as strong as ever, but like, you know, you wouldn't be able to, I'm sorry to your son. side. This is going in a dark direction.
But you know, you have a granddaughter, right? I do. You wouldn't be able to have him around your granddaughter. Right. And so I just thought, until that, that love is still there.
Yeah. But the person has become extremely toxic and needs to be, I don't know. I just, I felt like I understood Paul for the first time with that man. It was, you know,
sleeping with his mother -in -law. Is that what it was? Yeah for something. Yeah, yeah Like instead of it just being like you crossed a line or you are different you believe something different so you have to go It's more like your threat You're a threat.
You're a source of destruction and until you can Start to get help we can't do this anymore. I just wonder if that would Shift our under of division.
Yeah, no. Well, and I mean, that example in First Corinthians, it feels to me like the way Paul frames that is, this is what's needed to save and restore this person.
For the good of this man. Right. It's not, it is about protecting the community, but it's also about an actual loving posture towards them.
And yeah, I think that scenario where a son has gone to a place-- I'm not going to use it for my own kids.
You're not going to pick one of them. [LAUGHTER] Yeah, I've never experienced this, but I've listened to people talk about those kinds of situations where the idea of tough love,
where setting boundaries is the loving thing to do, that just going along with bad behavior makes it worse.
You're just enabling... that like you can you can have everything you can have all the family and your destructive lifestyle which is infecting us right I think that the interesting challenge when it comes to unity is is is that it you know those kinds of like the scenario you're just painting works particularly well at a congregational level in terms of personal relationships.
- Right. - The level at which I've been wrestling with unity is where you've got multiple collectives trying to be in relationship with each other.
And toxicity looks different, I'd say, in that kind of context. And I wouldn't, I'd be remiss to try to give it the impression that-- that we've got this figured out what,
and you have to deal with the reality that's there before you. And I'd say, you know, my reality is that we're mostly, we've mostly been dealing with a church context in our city where churches haven't been relating to each other that much,
where they don't have good patterns of interaction with each other. Where that... possibilities of collaboration haven't been tapped. And we're just trying to build the capacity to do some of those things.
And so somebody could paint a picture for me where I'd go, yeah, in that situation, it would be wise not to have relationship with that congregation.
I mean, I can picture what that might look like, but my reality has been that we've not hit those kinds of situations.
It's, that's not the issue that we're primarily faced with. The issue we're primarily faced with is writing people off too soon. Not doing,
not doing the work, being suspicious. suspicious or something that comes back out and and so so You know the work has been well when diversity increases,
how do we still get along? How do we still be in relationship with each with each other when? Everybody is still wanting to do that And and so that's been I'd say that's been the the bigger the bigger challenge.
And people will say to me, well, where would you draw the line? And I think my response to that is, I'm not 100 % sure where I would draw the line, but that's not actually the issue that I'm that I'm facing.
Skirting the issue, it's just, it's not the pressing thing. Yeah, yeah, the issue is more, how do we build capacity to go deeper into in unity with each other in the midst of this city context?
So, yeah, and it's not a, like, I think we'd be wrong, and sometimes people in the church are wrong to paint unity as,
well, this is simple and straightforward. You know, it's an issue the church has been, up against from the very beginning. And I'd say if there is no messy,
struggling reality that you're facing, then you haven't stepped into unity far enough yet. It's going to be uncomfortable and it's going to take us being uncertain of what we're going to do.
the right posture in this situation to this disagreement that we have. Someone might storm out of the room. Somebody might storm out of the room. But you want them to know that,
you know, the table's there next week. Yeah. Well, this has been really, really fun. I appreciate you being here with me and going down some of these rabbit holes.
So, yeah, I really appreciate it. Sure. Yeah. Thanks for glad to be glad to explore if you want to learn more about Dave Wett and true city Search true city Hamilton on the internet