Neuroscience and Beyond

Beyond DNA: epigenetic mechanisms of inheritance and progress in research on Alzheimer’s disease

Neuroscience and Beyond Season 1 Episode 4

In this episode we talk to Prof. André Fischer, Director at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) site Göttingen and Professor at the Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen. The focus of this interview is on understanding epigenetics - the mechanism of inheritance and determination of some traits outside the DNA code. You will learn how this mechanism can be linked to memory and neurodegenerative diseases. We talk extensively about the possible causes, treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease. We also touch on some problems in academia and comparison between the German and American approach to research. 

Our channel is supported by International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Neurosciences as well as Cluster of Excellence Multiscale Bioimaging (MBExC) in Göttingen, Germany. The views presented on this channel are not representative of IMPRS or MBExC. 

Timestamps: 
00:00:00 Intro 
00:02:05 Motivation for doing science 
00:04:30 Research and lifestyle in the US 
00:14:47 Why Göttingen? Recruitment for academic positions in Germany 
00:19:13 DZNE - German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases 
00:27:54 Research interest: neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer’s) 
00:32.37 What is epigenetics? 
00:36:00 Link between epigenetics and neurodegenerative disease 
00:51:50 Transgenerational epigenetics and an updated theory of evolution 
00:56:50 Preventive strategies of living organisms against neurodegeneration: how to protect yourself from Alzheimer’s disease? 
01:03:00 What causes AD and how is it treated? 
01:18:06 Epigenetic biomarkers: ways of early identification of the disease 
01:27:20 Problems in academia: funding 
01:34:30 Problems in academia: reproducibility issues 

References: All illustrations were created with BioRender.com unless stated otherwise: Fagan, M.B. (2011) ‘Waddington Redux: Models and explanation in Stem Cell and Systems Biology’, Biology & Philosophy, 27(2), pp. 179–213. doi:10.1007/s10539-011-9294-y https://www.tebubio.com/blog/writing-erasing-reading-epigenetics-targeting-erasers-in-drug-discovery/ 

Intro music by penguinmusic from Pixabay Following footage downloaded from videvo.net: Storage of samples in a hospital setting. Ungraded Prores file by MaartenLCF A scientist adjusting the magnification on a microscope by Videvo 

Stock footage provided by Pressmaster Like and subscribe animation downloaded from SweetPhilMedia 

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Neuroscience and Beyond team: 
Svilen Georgiev 
Kristina Jevdokimenko 
Sabina Nowakowska 
Lennart Schneider

 #neuroscience #epigenetics #Alzheimer #AlzheimersDisease #AcademicChatter #SciComm #podcast #science #brain #göttingen #IMPRS #MBExC #evolution #inheritance