Law on Film

The Conformist (1970) (Guest: Aziz Huq) (episode 45)

Jonathan Hafetz

This episode examines The Conformist, Bernardo Bertolucci’s 1970 political drama set in 1930s Italy. The film centers on Marcello Clerici (Jean-Louis Trintignant), a mid-level Fascist functionary who is ordered to assassinate his former professor, an anti-fascist dissident living in Paris. The film, which includes many flashbacks to Clerici’s early life and decision to join the secret police, provides powerful and chilling insights into the psychology of conformism and fascism The film, widely considered one of the greatest ever made, not only features outstanding performances but also superb production design (Fernando Scarfiotti) and cinematography (Vittorio Storaro) that helps capture Italy under Mussolini. The film is as timely today as it was when it was released, as the world witnesses a resurgence of authoritarianism in the United States and Europe.

Timestamps:

0:00      Introduction

3:45       Fascist Italy under Mussolini

7:58       Why Clerici joins the fascists

12:39     Repression of sexual orientation and the desire to belong

14:10      Why people are vulnerable to fascism

18:56      Manganiello and the fascist enforcer

23:43     Perspectives on normalcy and the scenes in Paris

31:56      How the film speaks to the Trump era

36:40     Architecture in Mussolini’s Italy

39:08     The murder of Quadri and Anna

44:39     After Mussolini falls

50:30     The lack of consequences for going along with fascism 

56:04     The Holocaust in Mussolini’s Italy      


Further reading:

Bosworth, R.J.B., Mussolini’s Italy: Life under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915-1945 (2006)

Elbiri, Bilge, “It’s Time to See ‘The Conformist’ Again,” Vulture (Jan. 14, 2023)

Huq, Aziz, "America Is Watching the Rise of a Dual State," The Atlantic (Mar. 23. 2025)

Kael, Pauline, “‘The Conformist’: The Poetry of Images,” New Yorker (Mar. 27, 1971)   

Moravia, Alberto, The Conformist (1951)

Musil, Robert, The Man Without Qualities (1930-43)

 

Law on Film is created and produced by Jonathan Hafetz. Jonathan is a professor at Seton Hall Law School. He has written many books and articles about the law. He has litigated important cases to protect civil liberties and human rights while working at the ACLU and other organizations. Jonathan is a huge film buff and has been watching, studying, and talking about movies for as long as he can remember.
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