Law on Film

I'm Still Here (Brazil) (2024) (Guest: Isabela Amaral) (episode 52)

Jonathan Hafetz

I’m Still Here (dir. Walter Salles, 2024) is based on the true story of the enforced disappearance and murder of former congressman Rubens Paiva by the military dictatorship in Brazil. The film opens in Rio de Janeiro in 1970, where Rubens lives with his wife, Eunice, and their five children. Their lives are forever altered when the military government arrests and disappears Rubens. The film describes Eunice’s attempt to find out what happened to Rubens and to rebuild her life and raise her family in his absence. The film is based on the memoir of their son, Marcelo Rubens Paiva, who was a young boy when Rubens was disappeared. I’m Still Here provides a harrowing account of Brazil's military dictatorship and a moving story of a woman’s struggle to overcome adversity and obtain justice.


Timestamps:

0:00    Introduction

2:16     The military dictatorship in Brazil

4:38     Living amid contradictions

6:52     The kidnapping of the Swiss ambassador

8:33     Rubens’ arrest and disappearance

12:38   Authoritarian legality

14:18    The arrest and mistreatment of family members

17:16    Covering up state crimes

19:29    Exile as another tool of repression

23:08   Enforced disappearances

27:18     Leveraging international pressure

29:08   Eunice Paiva’s struggle and success

33:15    Support for the military dictatorship

36:01   Finally obtaining Rubens’ death certificate 25 years later

40:10   Brazil’s National Truth Commission

48:39   Authoritarian threats to democracy today

Further reading:

Atencio, Rebecca J., Memory’s Turn: Reckoning with Dictatorship in Brazil (2014)

Filho, Paulo Coehlo, “Truth Commission in Brazil: Individualizing Amnesty, Revealing the Truth,” The Yale Review of International Studies (Feb. 29, 2012)

Lima, Ana Gabriela Oliveira, “Corrected death certificates for Herzog, Rubens Paiva,and one hundred others are celebrated in a ceremony,” Folha de S. Paulo (Oct. 8, 2025)

Paiva, Marcelo Rubens, I’m Still Here (2025)

Pitts, Bryan, Until the Storm Passes: Politicians, Democracy, and the Demise of Brazil’s Military Dictatorship (2023)

Weinberg, Eyal, “Transitional Justice in Brazil, 1970s–2010s,” Oxford Research Encyclopedia (2022)

 

Law on Film is created and produced by Jonathan Hafetz. Jonathan is a professor at Seton Hall Law School. He has written many books and articles about the law. He has litigated important cases to protect civil liberties and human rights while working at the ACLU and other organizations. Jonathan is a huge film buff and has been watching, studying, and talking about movies for as long as he can remember.
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