Law on Film

The Killing Fields (1984) (Guest: Alexandra Meise) (episode 55)

Jonathan Hafetz

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The Killing Fields (1984), directed by Roland Joffe, depicts the Khmer Rouge takeover of Cambodia and the genocide that followed, which resulted in the death of approximately 2-3 million people. The film is based on the experiences of New York Times journalist Sydney Schanberg (Sam Waterson) and Cambodian journalist Dith Pran (Haing S. Ngor). It provides a haunting depiction of mass violence as well as a moving story about these two colleagues and friends. In the wake of the 50th anniversary of the Khmer Rouge takeover of Cambodia, it is worth revisiting a film that is as powerful and relevant today as when it was released.

Timestamps:

0:00      Introduction

2:16       The Khmer Rouge and Year Zero

6:04      The U.S. contribution to the Cambodian genocide

8:14        The role of journalists in Cambodia and conflict zones

17:34      The treatment of journalists under international law

18:46     The killing fields and the film’s impact

24:08    Sydney Schanberg and Dith Pran, and journalistic ethics

34:10     The ECCC and transitional justice in Cambodia

42:44     Journalists and international criminal proceedings

47:50     Haing Ngor and his tragic fate

53:26     Civil society endeavors to bring history to life

55:21      The fall of Phnom Penh 

59:03    The failed attempt to get Dith Pran out

1:00:15  The risks facing journalists today

 

Further reading:  

Becker, Elizabeth, When the War Was Over: Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Revolution (1988)

Brown, Mark, “Genocide Films, Public Criminology, Collective Memory,” 53 (6) The British Journal of Criminology (2013)   

Chandler, David P., The Pol Pot Regime (1991)

Kiernan, Ben, Genocide in Cambodia (Revised ed. 2008) 

Ngor, Haing (with Warner, Roger), Survival in the Killing Fields (1987)

Nunn, Nora, "Rose-Colored Genocide: Hollywood, Harmonizing Narratives, and the Cinematic Legacy,” 14(2) Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal 65 (2020)

Schanberg, Sydney H., The Death and Life of Dith Pran (1985)

Shawcross, William, Sideshow (1979)

 

Law on Film is created and produced by Jonathan Hafetz. Jonathan is a professor at Seton Hall Law School. He has written many books and articles about the law. He has litigated important cases to protect civil liberties and human rights while working at the ACLU and other organizations. Jonathan is a huge film buff and has been watching, studying, and talking about movies for as long as he can remember.
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