The October Carnival

Imagine October in Knoxville, and subtract Volmania, drives in the Smokies, and Halloween decorations, and what would you have? But on certain Octobers between 1884 and 1913, we had more creative and unpredictable fun than we ever have today. 

The four-day event involved “a parade representing 65 or so local industries, 50 horse-drawn floats, a regatta on the Tennessee River, horse racing at the southside river park and a jousting tournament involving dozens of local “knights” in medieval plumage The festival often ended with a “Coronation” at Staub’s Opera House. In later year, the Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains made extravagantly optimistic predictions about Knoxville’s future. 

The event also presented an early flowering of African American culture, including a Negro Building organized by remarkable local African Americans, and described as “a wonder to behold.” Exhibits included agricultural displays, a museum of historical curios, and artworks. The building later moved to Chilhowee Park where it served as a major part of the cultural expositions held between 1910 and 1913.

Written by Jack Neely and narrated by Alex Haralson. Special thanks to producer Pete Carty. 

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