Bite-Sized Business Law
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Get a breakdown of the top stories in business law from industry leaders on the front lines with Bite-Sized Business Law. Host Amy Martella takes a closer look at the latest corporate happenings through interviews with the attorneys, legal experts, public figures, and scholars behind the news to distill business law’s biggest stories into bite-sized portions.
This is your chance to go further into the world of business law and stay up to date with legal cases and industry trends.
Corporations impact us all, leading changes that extend far beyond business to shape the economy, public policy, technology, and beyond. Looking at the big picture, Amy discusses not only the underlying issues in business ethics and legal cases leading the biggest stories but also sparks thought-provoking discussions on where the law should be headed.
Amy is the Executive Director of the Corporate Law Center at Fordham University School of Law. Her background ranges from big law to government to tech startups, allowing her to offer an insider’s perspective of the issues that shape corporate actions, large and small. Covering crypto regulation to securities fraud, AI’s impact to Elon Musk’s pay package, Bite-Sized Business Law covers it all with guests of varying viewpoints to provide the nuanced analysis needed to tackle complex problems.
Whether you're looking for the latest in legal insight on intellectual property, mergers and acquisitions, business ethics or legal cases in the business law world, you’ll find it here. Enjoying a thoughtful perspective on the news stories of the moment, Bite-Sized Business Law examines big issues and delivers them in small doses.
Bite-Sized Business Law is a project by the Corporate Law Center at Fordham Law. The Center serves as a hub for scholars, professionals, policymakers, and students to engage in the study, discussion, and debate of current issues in corporate law. The Center focuses on aspects of corporate law, corporate compliance, antitrust law, and securities regulation. Through initiatives like the Mergers and Acquisitions seminar and the Securities Litigation and Arbitration Clinic, students actively engage in real-world research and cases, bridging the gap between classroom learning and practical application in the legal field.
Bite-Sized Business Law
The Black Hole of Capital Gains: ETF Swap Funds
Billions of dollars are flowing into a new tax strategy known as ETF swap funds, which critics say allow the ultra-wealthy to avoid capital gains tax, legally. The strategy has drawn attention from lawmakers and some academics for testing the limits of existing tax law. In this episode of Bite-Sized Business Law, host Amy Martella speaks with Jeffrey Colon, a professor at Fordham Law whose research focuses on tax and financial law. Jeff is the author of the forthcoming DePaul Law Review article, ‘The Black Hole of Capital Gains: ETF Swap Funds’, examining how ETF swap funds exploit long-standing provisions of the tax code. The conversation begins with a clear explanation of why ETFs are often more tax-efficient than mutual funds. Jeff then breaks down how Section 852(b)(6) allows ETFs to distribute appreciated securities without triggering tax at the fund level, and how techniques like heartbeat trades magnify that benefit. From there, he explains the rise of Section 351 swap funds, which allow investors with highly appreciated stock to diversify while deferring capital gains. Amy and Jeff close by discussing who benefits from these strategies, why they raise fairness concerns, and what recent proposals from Senator Ron Wyden could mean for future reform. Listen in for a comprehensive look at this consequential tax issue and the questions it raises going forward.
Key Points From This Episode:
- Introducing Jeffrey Colon and his research focus.
- The billions of dollars flowing into ETF swap funds and why they have drawn scrutiny.
- How ETFs differ from mutual funds in structure and trading mechanics.
- Why ETFs are widely viewed as more tax-efficient than mutual funds.
- Section 852(b)(6) and how it provides an advantage to ETFs.
- How heartbeat trades move gains out of ETFs without triggering tax.
- The rise of tax-motivated ETFs over the past year and a half.
- What Section 351 swap funds are and how they operate.
- Using swap funds to diversify appreciated stock without selling.
- Why these strategies primarily benefit ultra-wealthy investors.
- Concerns about fairness and turning income tax into a consumption tax.
- Senator Ron Wyden and his proposed legislative responses.
- IRS limits and why congressional action may be required.
- Risks to the tax system if ETF swap funds continue to expand.
Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: