Estates Made Simple

Understanding Adjusted Cost Base (ACB) for Executors

Jenna Carvalho & Gordon VanderLeek Season 1 Episode 54

Episode Summary

In this episode, Gordon and Jenna break down the concept of Adjusted Cost Base (ACB) and why it’s critical for executors managing estate assets. They discuss how ACB impacts capital gains tax, the importance of maintaining records, and how proper calculations can save the estate—and its beneficiaries—thousands in unnecessary taxes.

Executors will learn how to track ACB for real estate, investments, and other assets, ensuring they meet tax obligations accurately while protecting estate value.

Key Takeaways

What is Adjusted Cost Base (ACB)?

  • The original cost of an asset plus eligible capital expenses (e.g., renovations, legal fees).
  • Maintenance and repairs do not count toward ACB.

Why Does ACB Matter in Estates?

  • Upon death, assets are deemed sold at fair market value, triggering capital gains tax.
  • Accurate ACB tracking reduces taxable gains, lowering the estate’s tax liability.

Where Executors Encounter ACB Calculations:

  • Real Estate: Determining the original purchase price and adding eligible capital improvements.
  • Investments & Stocks: Adjusting ACB for multiple purchases/sales over time.

Best Practices for Executors:

  • Gather documentation early—many records are lost or hard to retrieve.
  • Work with an accountant early in the estate process to avoid tax filing delays.
  • Estate planning tip: If you're making your own will, keep a clear record of asset costs and improvements to ease the burden on future executors.

Final Thoughts & Next Steps

Properly managing ACB can save the estate money and protect executors from filing mistakes. Start tracking early and consult professionals to ensure accurate reporting.

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Hosts:
Jenna Carvalho
The smartest way to choose an executor.
Guardian Estate Company
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Gordon VanderLeek
Give your family a legacy of protection - Wills, Estates and Trusts.
VanderLeek Law
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