0:00

on today's all acoustic ask Zack we're


0:03

going to look at this baxendale harmony


0:06

conversion guitar from the ' 50s and


0:09

we're going to look at some of other


0:11

conversion guitars that I have and we


0:14

are going to look at my old waterl wl1


0:17

14 from 2016 that I refinished and hot


0:21

rotted with extra pickups


0:24

[Music]


0:34

well hello friends and welcome to ask


0:36

Zack today is an all acoustic episode


0:39

and uh we're going to uh we're going to


0:41

look at this harmony baxendale


0:44

conversion from the uh mid to late 1950s


0:47

a


0:48

h162 I believe and uh really great


0:52

guitar we're going to talk about this


0:54

process and uh of course also I'm going


0:57

to look at some of the other conversions


0:58

I have and like I said we're going to


1:01

look at my old uh waterl guitar that's


1:04

actually only about 9 years old and I'm


1:06

going to talk about all the uh the hot


1:08

rotting the refinishing and the relicing


1:11

uh adding pickups to and and all that


1:13

stuff so uh I thought we would uh put it


1:15

all together for this uh all acoustic


1:18

episode of ask


1:20

Zack of course as always I need to thank


1:24

my patreon members I need to thank


1:26

everyone that's hit the like button and


1:28

subscribed and you know put money in the


1:31

tip jar and uh bought a t-shirt or a


1:34

coffee mug I thank you for your


1:37

support let's dive in so just a little


1:41

back history and then we'll talk about


1:42

the process so Harmony guitars has been


1:45

around since well originally was around


1:48

from about the the late 1800s until


1:50

about 1975 and then in 2018 the the name


1:54

was bought and it was


1:56

restarted but the original company made


1:58

guitars in Chicago Chicago and they were


2:01

owned by Sears for a while then they


2:03

became independent again and they made


2:06

guitars under a lot of different names


2:08

so they made guitars under the harmony


2:10

name they made guitars under the


2:12

silvertone name I mean all sorts of


2:13

different you know names they would you


2:15

know because they would uh they would


2:16

make stuff for different stores and such


2:19

you know they would make silver you know


2:20

they would make silver tone guitars for


2:22

seers and uh yeah so one thing that


2:26

became


2:27

popular you know that well started to


2:30

become popular a decade or so ago was


2:34

these conversion guitars where people


2:37

started realizing that these old harmony


2:40

guitars were made out of really good


2:42

wood and they had a Nitro you know lacer


2:46

finish on them but the problem was is


2:48

that they didn't play great and then a


2:50

lot of them had really heavy ladder


2:53

bracing and what people started doing


2:57

was they started converting them because


3:00

these guitars could be picked up pretty


3:02

cheap many times you know this is back


3:04

when these guitars were $100


3:06

$200 and then they would pour a bunch of


3:09

work into it because it takes a lot of


3:11

manpower to uh convert these


3:14

guitars um but it's you know what you


3:19

would call you know kind of a green


3:21

process because you're not having to


3:23

spray more finish and you're not having


3:26

to you know there's there's minimal


3:29

addition wood that's used so uh it's


3:33

it's really kind of a cool thing it's a


3:35

cool way of giving these old guitars a


3:38

new life now there are those that uh


3:42

that think it's kind of a strange thing


3:44

to do and that uh just leave the guitars


3:46

alone let them be what they are but you


3:49

know there's a lot of us that really


3:51

like the fact that these old instruments


3:53

are able to be revitalized and to


3:56

sound arguably you know better


4:00

so so let's talk about you know the


4:03

process that these instruments go


4:05

through so these instruments basically


4:08

get dis disassembled so the neck comes


4:11

off they take the back off the guitar


4:15

and the bracings which were ladder


4:18

braced which basically means you have


4:19

these straight pieces of wood that just


4:21

kind of go across here like that they


4:24

remove the ladder bracing and they put


4:26

in the X bracing which is what you know


4:29

a mark or a Gibson would have a higher


4:31

unless we're talking about like a an lg1


4:35

Gibson which had ladder bracing uh but


4:38

so they changed that out uh many times


4:41

the bridge and the saddle gets


4:44

replaced then they glue the back back on


4:50

and of course carefully have to fix the


4:52

binding and such and uh which they did a


4:55

really good job on this one has some fun


4:58

kind of tortoise shell looking uh


5:00

binding maybe it's just Brown no I think


5:03

it's tortois shell and they also remove


5:07

the neck and they do a neck reset which


5:09

many times has to be done to make them


5:11

play halfway


5:13

decently then they remove all the Frets


5:17

they plain the


5:18

fingerboard and then they refret it they


5:23

also remove the old tuning machines and


5:26

they put these kind of uh you know these


5:29

are these are are Grovers but the uh


5:31

they put different types of open gear


5:34

highquality tuners on there and it


5:38

really opens the instruments up now part


5:42

of the controversy here is that some


5:45

people like the sound of ladder bracing


5:48

which is kind of a a more midrangey kind


5:51

of sound but a lot of people have really


5:54

gotten used to xracing and like that so


5:57

this of course has been X braced and uh


6:00

I'll just play it a little for you now


6:12

[Music]


6:58

so what you end up getting is especially


7:00

with this this


7:02

model you get uh really in the ballpark


7:06

of a uh you know an OM 28 and this is


7:09

you know this is a 50s uh guitar you


7:12

know it's got Spruce this is a you know


7:15

nice Spruce top and uh you know good


7:18

mahogany back and sides and and neck so


7:22

uh yeah I think it's a really cool


7:26

process I think it's a really cool thing


7:28

so again this was done by Scott


7:31

baxendale who is one of the guys that's


7:33

really innovated on this one of the


7:36

reasons I did this is because Scott has


7:38

been kind of a he has been watching the


7:42

show he's uh he comments and watches


7:45

most of the ask Zack episodes and so uh


7:49

you know I thought it would be fun toh


7:51

kind of Spotlight him and also because I


7:54

had I had done a thing with with Dan


7:56

Lambert with the with the B Owen's


7:59

guitar that uh that he uh you know fixed


8:02

up for me so nice to you know kind of


8:06

spread the love around and I think these


8:09

guitars are really great alternative to


8:11

buying a new instrument um you know


8:14

they've been


8:16

completely redone as far as the guts uh


8:20

they play great uh now I'll just admit


8:25

right here I like my action really low


8:28

and so because this is not my guitar


8:31

this is something that Scott sent me


8:32

just to check out um you know he has it


8:36

set up for someone that plays a little


8:38

more heavy-handed so the bridge is


8:39

higher than I would like it and also the


8:41

nut is too and so to just kind of Bring


8:44

the Action down a little bit I've put a


8:46

capo on the first fret just to kind of


8:48

bring it down a little bit but uh yeah


8:51

it's it's a really great instrument and


8:53

of if I if this was my guitar then I


8:55

would just take it down to Glazer shop


8:57

and they would bring down the n a little


8:59

bit and they bring down the saddle a bit


9:01

but of course that's also going to


9:02

affect the tone of it and


9:04

everything so let's


9:07

uh let's let's look at some some other


9:11

you know things one of I mentioned you


9:12

know Dan Lambert of course uh and and


9:15

this gets kind of into some


9:16

philosophical aspects of this so some of


9:21

these guys like like Scott I mean he


9:24

Yanks all the uh the ladder bracing out


9:27

and goes xracing


9:30

however you know Dan Lambert out of El


9:34

Paso Texas he prefers to keep the ladder


9:37

bracing but to do some recontouring of


9:40

it and make it less heavy and so you're


9:42

able to kind of keep the ladder braced


9:46

sound but uh kind of just enhance it


9:49

some so because there's very much a lad


9:52

BRAC versus xracing


9:54

sound


9:56

um and then let me just before I hit on


10:00

the uh the waterl I also want to


10:03

revisit uh this fun mandello kind of


10:08

conversion thing that Scott baxendale


10:10

did


10:12

so this let's be careful not to drop


10:16

anything so this is a little K guitar


10:19

that was like a student model and the


10:21

problem is is that the neck is pretty


10:23

narrow and it doesn't really work well


10:25

for a six stream conversion but they


10:28

figured out that uh if you ganged up you


10:31

know and did courses of strings you know


10:34

you could turn it into a mandello kind


10:36

of instrument so depending on the type


10:38

of strings you use you can have


10:39

different tunings and such now I really


10:41

like the way Scott sets these up he uh


10:46

he puts an octave string on this on this


10:50

second course here and I have mine tuned


10:53

down um where my low string is an e and


10:58

uh it just has a really fun nice sound


11:02

also this one has a a K&K pickup that uh


11:05

came that way from the factory and I


11:07

think this one was done when um Scott


11:09

was still in Georgia yeah this one's


11:12

Athens Georgia so here you can hear a


11:15

little bit of this the small bodied you


11:17

know kind of fun little


11:20

[Music]


11:42

so this is a really fun instrument also


11:45

so of course they had to plug some of


11:48

the holes you know because this was a


11:49

six string guitar and they put uh you


11:52

know eight open back tuner well two


11:54

strip tuners on there and then of course


11:57

they again they took the back off and


12:00

they uh you know put the X bracing and


12:02

if you want to do a deep dive you know


12:05

on this I did a whole episode on this uh


12:07

you K mandello conversion by


12:11

baxendale so


12:14

now just to kind of uh pull this around


12:19

I thought it'd be fun to talk about I I


12:22

have a waterl wl1 14 and before I show


12:26

it I'm going to talk about it a little


12:28

bit so I bought it


12:30

in 2016 because uh JD Simo had one and I


12:34

just kind of fell in love with it and


12:35

it's the latter braced version and so I


12:38

bought it and have used it a ton you


12:43

know it's been my really my main


12:44

acoustic guitar for n years and I've


12:48

traveled with it I've even thrown it in


12:49

a gig bag and flown with it and uh it's


12:54

a great little guitar and my one


12:57

complaint about it


13:00

was that well one again it was my first


13:03

ladder BRAC guitar but my only complaint


13:05

about it was that the Finish really


13:06

wasn't cracking or doing anything


13:09

interesting and I'm not hard on my


13:11

guitars but still it was just one of


13:13

those things it's like why isn't the


13:15

Finish correct CU I had taken it all


13:16

over the US and and such and it you know


13:19

and it wasn't like it had some thick


13:22

finish on it or something like that but


13:25

you know sometimes late at night you do


13:26

stupid things and I was was complaining


13:30

to uh you know my my friend that will


13:34

shall remain


13:36

unnamed and uh and he said well let's


13:39

see what the Finish is like on there and


13:41

so we took a little bit of acetone and


13:43

we went to like a small area of the back


13:46

and we wiped it and finish came off but


13:50

it was really kind of granular looking


13:52

it was kind of it was interesting and so


13:55

my you know which I was fine with that


13:58

the thing I didn't want it to to be


14:00

where the acetone didn't do anything cuz


14:03

that means it's poly you know some type


14:05

of polyester or you know based finish


14:08

you know kind of a plasticky thing and


14:09

there's even


14:11

Nitro that won't come off with acetone


14:14

and comes off in sheets of rubberized


14:16

plastic and it's supposed to be Nitro so


14:20

at that point I kind of you know was was


14:23

just going to be like okay that's the


14:24

way the instrument is I'm just going to


14:25

go with it but because it was late at


14:27

night


14:29

we ended up wiping the entire top of the


14:32

guitar and part of the sides and like


14:34

the the front of the headstock we ended


14:37

up doing just going wacko to the point


14:42

that we even reshaped the headstock


14:45

crudely and uh my friend hand painted


14:49

Gibson on there in the old


14:54

logo so here it is so this was a you


14:59

know waterl wl1 14


15:02

TR and so yeah this is Ladder braced and


15:06

has a uh a truss rod adjustable truss


15:09

rod and uh I love this guitar and now of


15:12

course it has a uh a old school black


15:16

Nitro finish on it that's also been


15:18

heavily reliced this has been in a


15:20

freezer um you can see you know where


15:24

you have this is this is mostly original


15:28

finish that has been kind of like


15:30

thinned and kind of wiped away some and


15:33

uh and then of course we replaced the


15:35

pit guard the original pit guard was


15:37

white which was cool I mean it was it


15:39

was a great looking instrument and but


15:41

again this was the uh this is what


15:42

happens late at night when we should


15:44

have been uh I don't know what we should


15:46

have been doing but uh this is this is


15:49

what happened and then also I'm a u you


15:52

know probably most of you know if you've


15:54

been watching the channel I really uh


15:56

you know John lenthal is a


15:59

an influence on me and uh I really like


16:03

what he does on acoustic guitar and


16:05

electric and one of the things he does


16:07

is he does this kind of dual pickup


16:09

thing and so I I did the same thing uh


16:14

on on this guitar because this is this


16:16

is my main you know gigging acoustic and


16:19

so when I bought it I had a K&K mini put


16:23

in there and that was the only pickup


16:24

for a long time and then I decided I


16:26

wanted to do the John lenthal thing


16:28

thing which is basically you run a uh


16:32

some type of Saddle


16:33

transducer through a direct box you know


16:37

live or in the studio you just mic up


16:40

the the instrument and then you have a


16:42

sound hole pickup that you run through


16:45

pedals and then run it you know through


16:48

an amp and uh and so live it's a really


16:52

cool thing because you're able to take


16:55

up more space as an acoustic player and


16:57

you're also able to


16:59

compete uh with electric instruments


17:02

because you are electric you're kind of


17:04

half electric half acoustic and you can


17:07

you know kind of choose how you mix it


17:09

how how loud your amp is you know


17:12

compared to your direct sound which is


17:15

more of your true acoustic thing so uh


17:18

yeah so I've got this fisherman


17:20

humbucking pickup um this is the rare


17:23

earth humbucker and which is nice


17:26

because it has a uh it has a little


17:27

volume control on it and so that helps


17:30

me kind of mix that in and then I and


17:34

then most acoustic Jacks Are stereo


17:36

already and so I have the K andk


17:39

attached to it and this


17:42

pickup and then I run this stereo Y


17:46

cable so it's a stereo you know TRS to


17:50

dual you know dual monos and so one of


17:53

them is marked K and K which that would


17:55

go to the direct box and this other one


17:57

would go to the pedal board and the amp


18:01

and uh this is a really cool thing


18:03

especially when you're an acoustic


18:05

player that you're wanting to be able to


18:07

solo and kind of compete with electric


18:09

instruments or you're just wanting to


18:11

bring different


18:12

textures um you know and different kind


18:15

of sounds because it sounds it basically


18:17

basically sounds like two instruments


18:19

almost because you kind of have the


18:20

acoustic thing going on then you have


18:22

this very electric thing that a lot of


18:24

times you put like some tremolo and


18:26

delay on it and uh and if you want to do


18:28

into that more I've done interviews with


18:30

John lenthal where he's talked about


18:33

this whole thing that he does


18:36

but getting back to the


18:39

uh the whole um lad brace xrace things


18:43

these instruments are available either


18:45

way and so I really liked the lad


18:48

bracing and so


18:55

[Music]


19:25

so hopefully you've been able you're


19:26

kind of able to hear the kind of ladder


19:29

braced thing which is a more mid- rangey


19:32

thing and it's kind of Less open in a


19:35

way and you know you you kind of T tack


19:38

that on with a smaller bodied instrument


19:39

and you get a really kind of focused


19:42

instrument so again this this is a a


19:46

great guitar that I really enjoy playing


19:48

a lot and now I don't know what to call


19:50

it now because of course now it it says


19:52

waterl in the sound hole but then it


19:54

says Gibson on the on the headstock but


19:57

it's it's you know it's still kind of a


19:59

waterloop so I guess it's a Waton or a


20:03

gialo I I think I'm going to call it a


20:05

gialo


20:07

so all right well I think that's enough


20:10

for today hope you've enjoyed our


20:13

acoustic focused episode I hope when


20:16

you're thinking about an acoustic guitar


20:18

you will think about some of these


20:20

conversion instruments like uh Scott


20:23

baxendale and Dan Lambert and there's a


20:25

guy I think his name is James Burkett


20:27

that's down in brette down in Alabama


20:30

but I think these guys are really doing


20:32

really great work and they're really


20:33

taking these old guitars that you know


20:36

for so many people they would just be


20:37

wall art and they you know I've seen


20:39

these things hanging in studios for


20:41

years and now those instruments are


20:43

being converted and turned into real


20:45

instruments and they're cool you know


20:47

they're really cool they have a cool


20:49

look and Vibe and they're old wood and


20:52

now the uh the labor and uh is being


20:55

poured into them to really make them


20:57

great instruments


20:59

all right guys well I hope you've


21:00

enjoyed today's episode and I'll see you


21:01

next time bye-bye